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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">César d'Estrées</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> cardinal français </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>César d'Estrées</b>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1628-02-05" data-sort-value="1628-02-05">5 février 1628</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, où il est mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-12-18" data-sort-value="1714-12-18">18 décembre 1714</time>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergé">ecclésiastique</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homme_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> français, duc-évêque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laon">Laon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église catholique romaine">Église catholique romaine</a>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12" data-sort-value="2015-12">décembre 2015</time>).</small></p> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ».</p> <p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon cardinal" style="background-color:#DE143C;color:#000000"> <div> César d'Estrées <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193666">.mw-parser-output .entete.cardinal{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_cardinal.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg/250px-C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg/375px-C%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg/500px-C%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_-_Versailles_MV_2916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="637"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> D'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François de Troy">François de Troy</a>, <i>Portrait du cardinal César d'Estrées, évêque de Laon</i> (1685), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Versailles">château de Versailles</a>. </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#DE143C"> Fonctions </caption> <tbody> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbé">Abbé</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1704</time>-<wbr><time>1714</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guillaume-Egon_de_F%C3%BCrstenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guillaume-Egon de Fürstenberg">Guillaume-Egon de Fürstenberg</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri-Pons_de_Thiard_de_Bissy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy">Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_suburbicaire_d%27Albano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse suburbicaire d'Albano">Cardinal-évêque d'Albano</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_suburbicaire_d%27Albano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse suburbicaire d'Albano">Diocèse suburbicaire d'Albano</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1698-09-15" data-sort-value="1698-09-15">15 septembre 1698</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-12-18" data-sort-value="1714-12-18">18 décembre 1714</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmanuel-Th%C3%A9odose_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne_(cardinal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (cardinal)">Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinando_d%27Adda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinando d'Adda">Ferdinando d'Adda</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camerlingue_du_Sacr%C3%A9_Coll%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camerlingue du Sacré Collège">Camerlingue du Sacré Collège</a></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1682-01-12" data-sort-value="1682-01-12">12 janvier 1682</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1683-01-11" data-sort-value="1683-01-11">11 janvier 1683</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspare_Carpegna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaspare Carpegna">Gaspare Carpegna</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federico_Baldeschi_Colonna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federico Baldeschi Colonna">Federico Baldeschi Colonna</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbé">Abbé</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Claude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye de Saint-Claude">Abbaye de Saint-Claude</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1680</time>-<wbr><time>1712</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan José d'Autriche">Juan José d'Autriche</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_(eccl%C3%A9siastique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean d'Estrées (ecclésiastique)">Jean d'Estrées</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)">Cardinal-prêtre <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033341" class="extiw" title="d:Q2033341"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte-Trinit%C3%A9-des-Monts_(titre_cardinalice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte-Trinité-des-Monts (titre cardinalice)">Sainte-Trinité-des-Monts</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1675-01-28" data-sort-value="1675-01-28">28 janvier 1675</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1698-09-15" data-sort-value="1698-09-15">15 septembre 1698</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Girolamo_Grimaldi-Cavalleroni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni">Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_du_Cambout_de_Coislin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre du Cambout de Coislin">Pierre du Cambout de Coislin</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)">Cardinal-prêtre <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033341" class="extiw" title="d:Q2033341"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_(titre_cardinalice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Maria in Via (titre cardinalice)">Santa Maria in Via</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1672-08-08" data-sort-value="1672-08-08">8 août 1672</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1675-01-28" data-sort-value="1675-01-28">28 janvier 1675</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Albizzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Albizzi">Francesco Albizzi</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Carafa_della_Spina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Carafa della Spina">Carlo Carafa della Spina</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1671-08-24" data-sort-value="1671-08-24">24 août 1671</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-12-18" data-sort-value="1714-12-18">18 décembre 1714</time></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie française">Fauteuil 9 de l'Académie française</a></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1656-03-31" data-sort-value="1656-03-31">31 mars 1656</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-12-08" data-sort-value="1714-12-08">8 décembre 1714</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Du_Ryer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Du Ryer">Pierre Du Ryer</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Marie_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Marie d'Estrées">Victor Marie d'Estrées</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Laon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques de Laon">Évêque de Laon</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Laon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse de Laon">Diocèse de Laon</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1653-02" data-sort-value="1653-02">février 1653</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1681-06-02" data-sort-value="1681-06-02">2 juin 1681</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philibert_de_Brichanteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philibert de Brichanteau">Philibert de Brichanteau</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_(eccl%C3%A9siastique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean d'Estrées (ecclésiastique)">Jean d'Estrées</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EF7777;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbé">Abbé</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_Notre-Dame_de_Longpont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye Notre-Dame de Longpont">Abbaye Notre-Dame de Longpont</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1634</time>-<wbr><time>1714</time></span></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#DE143C"> Biographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1628-02-05" data-sort-value="1628-02-05"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 février">5 février</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1628?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1628">1628</a></time><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>) </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td class=""> <div><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1714-12-18" data-sort-value="1714-12-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 décembre">18 décembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1714?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1714">1714</a></time> (à 86 ans)<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> (France) </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Activités</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p106"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diplomate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diplomate">Diplomate</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtre catholique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Annibal_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François-Annibal d'Estrées">François-Annibal d'Estrées</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P22" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p25">Marie de Béthune <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785497" class="extiw" title="d:Q75785497"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P25" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Fratrie</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p3373"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Annibal_II_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Annibal II d'Estrées">François Annibal <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> d'Estrées</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_II_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean II d'Estrées">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> d'Estrées</a><br> Christine d'Estrées <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22081478" class="extiw" title="d:Q22081478"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P3373" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#DE143C"> Autres informations </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Consécrateurs</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1598"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_B%C3%A9thune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Béthune">Henri de Béthune</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Sanguin_de_Livry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Sanguin de Livry">Denis Sanguin de Livry</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_de_Rechignevoisin_de_Guron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis de Rechignevoisin de Guron">Louis de Rechignevoisin de Guron</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P1598" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Membre de</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p463"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> <small>(<time>1656</time>-<wbr><time>1714</time>)</small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accademia_della_Crusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accademia della Crusca">Accademia della Crusca</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P463" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Distinctions</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p166"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_du_Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre du Saint-Esprit">Commandeur de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Michel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de Saint-Michel">Chevalier de l'ordre de Saint-Michel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hannibal_d'Estr%C3%A9es_(v.1573-1670).svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hannibal_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%28v.1573-1670%29.svg/langfr-110px-Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hannibal_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%28v.1573-1670%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blason_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Hannibal_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_%2528v.1573-1670%2529.svg/langfr-165px-Blason_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Hannibal_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_%2528v.1573-1670%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blason_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Hannibal_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_%2528v.1573-1670%2529.svg/langfr-220px-Blason_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Hannibal_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es_%2528v.1573-1670%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Blason </div> </div> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #DE143C"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DC%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DC%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810" class="extiw" title="d:Q1150810">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <p>C'est l'un des enfants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hannibal_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Hannibal d'Estrées">François Hannibal d'Estrées</a>, le frère de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabrielle_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabrielle d'Estrées">Gabrielle d'Estrées</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Armes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Armes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Galerie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La liste de ses titres révèle les éminents rôles qu'il tint et la remarquable carrière qu'il effectua : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> d'Estrées, duc et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Laon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques de Laon">évêque de Laon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">Pair de France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camerlingue_du_Sacr%C3%A9_Coll%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camerlingue du Sacré Collège">camerlingue du Sacré Collège</a>, évêque d'Albano, abbé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longpont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longpont">Long-Pont</a>, abbé du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont-Saint-%C3%89loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont-Saint-Éloi">Mont Saint Eloi</a>, abbé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois">Saint Nicolas aux Bois</a>, abbé de la Stafarde en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piémont">Piémont</a>, abbé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Claude_(Jura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Claude (Jura)">Saint Claude</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franche-Comté">Franche Comté</a>, abbé d'Anchin (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Sauveur_d%27Anchin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye Saint-Sauveur d'Anchin">Abbaye Saint Sauveur d'Anchin</a>), abbé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartier_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartier Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Saint Germain des Prés</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_chevaliers_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit">commandeur de l'Ordre du Saint Esprit</a>, docteur en Sorbonne (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancienne_universit%C3%A9_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancienne université de Paris">université de Paris</a>), membre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> (reçu en 1658) et dont il mourut doyen, protecteur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Soissons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie de Soissons">Académie de Soissons</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a> le nomme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Laon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques de Laon">évêque de Laon</a>, et donc Duc et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">Pair de France</a>, en février 1653, intronisé en septembre 1655. Il participa à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_du_clerg%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée du clergé">Assemblée du clergé</a> en 1660<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 1665 il montre ses talents de négociateur lors de la préparation du mariage entre la Demoiselle de Nemours (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie">Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie</a>), qui était également sa petite nièce (le grand père de l'épouse était <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_de_Vend%C3%B4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César de Vendôme">César de Vendôme</a>, fils d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri IV (roi de France)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabrielle_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabrielle d'Estrées">Gabrielle d'Estrées</a>, sœur de César d'Estrées) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles-Emmanuel_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles-Emmanuel II">Charles-Emmanuel <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_et_ducs_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des comtes et ducs de Savoie">Duc de Savoie</a>. En 1666, il fait de même pour le mariage de la sœur cadette (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Françoise-Élisabeth de Savoie">Marie-Françoise-Élisabeth de Savoie</a>) avec le roi du Portugal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_VI_(roi_de_Portugal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse VI (roi de Portugal)">Alphonse <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr> du Portugal</a> et il fut chargé de la conduire à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lisbonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément X">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a> le crée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal_in_pectore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinal in pectore">cardinal <i>in pectore</i></a> lors du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consistoire_(catholicisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consistoire (catholicisme)">consistoire</a> du 24 août 1671<sup id="cite_ref-catho-h_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa création est publiée le 16 mai 1672 et il reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titre_cardinalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titre cardinalice">titre</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal-pr%C3%AAtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-prêtre">cardinal-prêtre</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_(titre_cardinalice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Maria in Via (titre cardinalice)">Santa Maria in Via</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1672?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1672">1672</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-catho-h_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le 28 janvier 1675, il est nommé cardinal-prêtre de la Sainte Trinité des Monts, église nationale française à Rome (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_et_couvent_de_la_Trinit%C3%A9-des-Monts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église et couvent de la Trinité-des-Monts">église et couvent de la Trinité-des-Monts</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_(1671).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg/185px-Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="687"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 185px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg/185px-Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg" data-width="185" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg/277px-Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg/369px-Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_%281671%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> César d'Estrées en 1671. Gravure d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Clouwet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Albertus Clouwet (page inexistante)">Albertus Clouwet</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Clouwet" class="extiw" title="en:Albertus Clouwet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Albertus Clouwet »">(en)</span></a> d'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob Ferdinand Voet">Jacob Ferdinand Voet</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En 1676, César d'Estrées est fait protecteur des affaires du Portugal en Cour de Rome<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La même année il participe à Rome au conclave qui élit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innocent_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innocent XI">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a>.</p> <p>Il rentre en France en 1677 et se retrouve chargé quelques mois plus tard de la négociation du mariage du dauphin, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1661-1711)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis de France (1661-1711)">Louis de France</a>, avec la princesse sœur de l'Electeur de Bavière, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(1660-1690)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Anne de Bavière (1660-1690)">Marie-Anne de Bavière</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>De retour en France en 1679, César d'Estrées se démet de son évêché de Laon en 1681 en faveur de son neveu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_d%27Estr%C3%A9es_(%C3%A9v%C3%AAque_de_Laon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean d'Estrées (évêque de Laon)">Jean d'Estrées</a> contre une pension de 3000 livres qu'il donna chaque année à l'hôpital de Laon qu'il avait créé<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr> le nomme ambassadeur près le Saint Siège lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_de_la_r%C3%A9gale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire de la régale">Affaire de la régale</a>. Il y soutient fermement la position du Roi et la liberté de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallicanisme">Église gallicane</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Annibal_II_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Annibal II d'Estrées">François Hannibal <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> d'Estrées</a>, ambassadeur de France auprès du Saint Siège étant mort en janvier 1687, César d'Estrées se retrouve chargé de toutes les affaires de la France auprès d'Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr>, pape alors en conflit avec Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr> meurt en août 1689, César d'Estrées participe au conclave qui élit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-catho-h_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en octobre de la même année.</p> <p>Elevé à la dignité de Commandeur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_du_Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre du Saint-Esprit">Saint-Esprit</a> en 1688, il en prête le serment en 1689<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il retourne à Rome en juillet 1691 pour le conclave qui élit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innocent_XII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innocent XII">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a>. Il y reste deux ans afin de travailler à la défense des intérêts de la France avec le cardinal de Janson (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toussaint_de_Forbin-Janson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toussaint de Forbin-Janson">Toussaint de Forbin-Janson</a>) ce qui aboutit en 1693 par un compromis qui met fin à l'affaire de la régale<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1693?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1693">1693</a>, étant abbé commendataire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Sauveur_d%27Anchin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye Saint-Sauveur d'Anchin">abbaye Saint-Sauveur d'Anchin</a>, il veut exercer le droit de juridiction et de punition contre son Prieur claustral et ses religieux qui vont plaider devant le Grand Conseil qui dans un arrêt en date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1694-03-30" data-sort-value="1694-03-30">30 mars 1694</time>, donne raison aux religieux<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>César d'Estrées devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinal-évêque">cardinal-évêque</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_suburbicaire_d%27Albano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse suburbicaire d'Albano">Albano</a> en 1698<sup id="cite_ref-catho-h_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il retourne à Rome pour le conclave de 1700 qui élit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément XI">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a>. Le Roi lui fait prolonger son séjour en Italie pour négocier notamment avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le roi le chargea encore d'accompagner <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_V_(roi_d%27Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe V (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> en Espagne en décembre 1700-janvier 1701 afin de l'aider à installer son pouvoir<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il y reste jusqu'en 1703 , rentre en France et se retrouve pourvu de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés">abbaye de Saint Germain des Prés</a>.</p> <p>Il y meurt et y fut enterré à l'âge de 87 ans après avoir été évêque 59 ans et cardinal 53 ans<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-catho-h_2-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>C'est lui qui consacra l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale_Saint-Montain_de_La_F%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collégiale Saint-Montain de La Fère">église Saint-Montain de La Fère</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1657?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1657">1657</a>, en présence de Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr>, de la reine mère Anne d'Autriche, du duc d'Anjou, du cardinal Mazarin et de quantité de seigneurs.</p> <p>Dans l'espoir, dit-on, d'être nommé à la tête du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_Conscience?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de Conscience">conseil de Conscience</a> chargé de désigner les titulaires des plus hautes charges ecclésiastiques, il fit construire et offrit au roi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globes_de_Coronelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globes de Coronelli">sphères de Coronelli</a> (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronologie_des_globes_de_Coronelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronologie des globes de Coronelli">Chronologie des globes de Coronelli</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Armes">Armes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Armes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Ses armes sont <i>écartelé aux 1 et 4 d'argent, fretté de sable de six pièces au chef d'or chargé de trois merlettes de sable qui est d'Estrées, aux 2 et 3 d'or au lion d'azur, couronné et lampassé de gueules qui est La Cauchie</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 402px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Luca Carlevarijs, Réception du cardinal César d'Estrées à Venise en 1706, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum."> <noscript> <img alt="Luca Carlevarijs, Réception du cardinal César d'Estrées à Venise en 1706, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg/600px-Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5580" data-file-height="2794"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg/600px-Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg" data-alt="Luca Carlevarijs, Réception du cardinal César d'Estrées à Venise en 1706, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum." data-width="400" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg/899px-Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg/1199px-Luca_Carlevaris_-_The_Reception_of_Cardinal_C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luca_Carlevarijs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luca Carlevarijs">Luca Carlevarijs</a>, <i>Réception du cardinal César d'Estrées à Venise en 1706</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum</a>. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-7">h</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-8">i</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-9">j</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-10">k</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-11">l</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-12">m</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-13">n</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-14">o</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Père Anselme cité dans la bibliographie, <span class="nowrap">tome <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>, page 131</span></li> <li id="cite_note-catho-h-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-catho-h_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-catho-h_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-catho-h_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-catho-h_2-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-catho-h_2-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdestrees.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">César Cardinal d’Estrées</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic-hierarchy.org?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic-hierarchy.org">catholic-hierarchy.org</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-29" data-sort-value="2015-12-29">29 décembre 2015</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">S'il veut exercer ce droit, il lui faut obtenir une bulle du pape et qu'il la fasse confirmer par lettre patente adressée au Parlement dans le ressort de son abbaye et la faire enregistrer. (Nicolas Bergier, <i>Dictionnaire de Théologie</i>, extrait de l'<i>Encyclopédie méthodique</i>, 1823, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 539).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org/Regions/France/Estrees.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Maison d'Estrées</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">heraldique-europeenne.org</span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anselme_de_Sainte-Marie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselme de Sainte-Marie">Anselme de Sainte Marie</a> (Père Anselme), <i>Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France</i>, 9 volumes, Paris, 1725 et années suivantes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.chateauversailles-recherche.fr/francais/ressources-documentaires/corpus-electroniques/sources-imprimees/sources-relatives-a-l-etat-et-a/histoire-genealogique-et.html">lire en ligne</a><small> [archive]</small>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_d'Estr%C3%A9es&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG148969"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/cesar-d-estrees"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Royal Academy of Arts</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find%3D%26role%3D%26nation%3D%26subjectid%3D500354335"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Union List of Artist Names</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la religion<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdestrees.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Hierarchy</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fcardinals.fiu.edu%252Fbios%251.htm%2523%252%26exp%3D(.*):(.*)%26id%3D1671%253AEstrees"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la littérature<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/cesar-destrees">Académie française <small>(membres)</small></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la recherche<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/authority/237504">Persée</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cesar-d-estrees"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150810?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" 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data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A9sar_d%2527Estr%25C3%25A9es" title="César d'Estrées – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="César d'Estrées" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B4%2527%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Сезар д'Етре – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сезар д'Етре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" 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