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href="/wiki/File:Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg/300px-Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg/450px-Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg/600px-Presentacion_de_la_iniciativa_La_Salida_-_enero_de_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Leopoldo López">Leopoldo López</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado" title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a>, presenting La Salida. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a> is behind.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>La Salida</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Exit</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_opposition" title="Venezuelan opposition">Venezuelan opposition</a> political campaign launched on 23 January 2014 that was based on <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a> in an effort to bring an end to the government of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initiative was promoted by <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Leopoldo López">Leopoldo López</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ledezma" title="Antonio Ledezma">Antonio Ledezma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado" title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unity_Roundtable" title="Democratic Unity Roundtable">Democratic Unity Roundtable</a>. Maduro's opposition became energized after López turned himself in pursuant to an arrest warrant, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/2014_Venezuelan_protests" title="2014 Venezuelan protests">2014 wave of protests</a> started.<sup id="cite_ref-Pizzi2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pizzi2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opposition_rally_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Opposition_rally_1.jpg/250px-Opposition_rally_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Opposition_rally_1.jpg/375px-Opposition_rally_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Opposition_rally_1.jpg/500px-Opposition_rally_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A march in <a href="/wiki/Las_Mercedes_(district_in_Caracas,_Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Mercedes (district in Caracas, Venezuela)">Las Mercedes, Caracas</a> shortly after López was arrested</figcaption></figure> <p>Rising violence, the murder of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nica_Spear" title="Mónica Spear">Mónica Spear</a> and her husband,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoro2023Chapter_4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoro2023Chapter_4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a troubled economic climate of high inflation and food shortages<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AlJazeera20142_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera20142-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led to protests mostly by students.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenCross_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenCross-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demonstrations started on 5 January 2014 in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(state)" title="Mérida (state)">Mérida state</a>, with the death of <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Andes_(Venezuela)" title="University of the Andes (Venezuela)">University of the Andes</a> student Héctor Moreno, and intensified on 4 February in <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_T%C3%A1chira" title="San Cristóbal, Táchira">San Cristóbal, Táchira state</a>, after the attempted rape of a student of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> López presented La Salida alongside the student protests.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Capriles" title="Henrique Capriles">Henrique Capriles</a> led a moderate approach in opposition to Maduro while López and Machado were described as more radical.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pizzi2014_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pizzi2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 February, on Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Victoria_(1814)" title="Battle of La Victoria (1814)">Youth Day</a> and the bicentennial of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Victoria_(1814)" title="Battle of La Victoria (1814)">Battle of La Victoria</a>, Movimiento Estudiantil called for a march from <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Venezuela" title="Plaza Venezuela">Plaza Venezuela</a> in Caracas to the <a href="/wiki/Public_Ministry_of_Venezuela" title="Public Ministry of Venezuela">Public Ministry</a> to demand the release of a group of young demonstrators detained days before in San Cristóbal, with the march ending at 2:00pm.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials of the <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Intelligence Service">Bolivarian Intelligence Service</a> shot and killed student <a href="/wiki/Bassil_Da_Costa" title="Bassil Da Costa">Bassil Da Costa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An hour later clashes occurred in the <a href="/wiki/La_Candelaria_Parish" title="La Candelaria Parish">La Candelaria Parish</a>; protesters skirmished with authorities, who responded with tear gas.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colectivo_(Venezuela)" title="Colectivo (Venezuela)">Colectivo</a> member <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Montoya_(colectivo_member)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Montoya (colectivo member) (page does not exist)">Juan Montoya</a> and protester <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Robert_Redman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Robert Redman (page does not exist)">Robert Redman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Redman" class="extiw" title="es:Robert Redman">es</a>]</span> were also killed the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That night, an arrest warrant was issued against López, who was charged with Da Costa's murder and the violence during the protests, with the crimes of "conspiracy, incitement to commit a crime, public intimidation, premeditated aggravated homicide and terrorism".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He turned himself in on 18 February<sup id="cite_ref-AlJazeera20142_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera20142-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the months after, the majority of protests have been peaceful, consisting of demonstrations, <a href="/wiki/Sit-ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sit-ins">sit-ins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunger strikes">hunger strikes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SVCOprotestINFO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVCOprotestINFO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although small groups of protesters have been responsible for attacks on public property, such as government buildings and public transportation. Erecting improvised street barricades, dubbed <i><a href="/wiki/Guarimba" title="Guarimba">guarimbas</a></i>, were a controversial form of protest in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCStreetblockades2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCStreetblockades2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cawthorne_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cawthorne-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEPR_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEPR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maduro government grew more repressive towards the opposition responding to the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-:372_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:372-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Protests against Nicolás Maduro">Protests against Nicolás Maduro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019817_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019">Munger et al. 2019</a>, p. 817.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Amid+Venezuela%27s+protests%2C+%27Green+Cross%27+medical+students+are+here+to+help+%E2%80%93+and+to+stay&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft.aulast=Zu%C3%B1iga&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FAmericas%2F2017%2F0428%2FAmid-Venezuela-s-protests-Green-Cross-medical-students-are-here-to-help-and-to-stay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález2021" class="citation web cs1">González, Andrea (12 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runrun.es/rr-es-plus/436039/12f-a-siete-anos-del-inicio-de-la-salida-donde-estan-los-protagonistas/">"12F: A siete años del inicio de "La Salida", ¿dónde están los protagonistas?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Runrunes" title="Runrunes">Runrunes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>. <q>En 2014 las manifestaciones habían comenzado el 5 de enero, en el estado Mérida, tras la muerte del bachiller Héctor Moreno de la Universidad de los Andes de Mérida. Luego se intensificaron el 4 de febrero en San Cristóbal, estado Táchira, tras el intento de violación de una estudiante de la ULA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runrunes&rft.atitle=12F%3A+A+siete+a%C3%B1os+del+inicio+de+%22La+Salida%22%2C+%C2%BFd%C3%B3nde+est%C3%A1n+los+protagonistas%3F&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunrun.es%2Frr-es-plus%2F436039%2F12f-a-siete-anos-del-inicio-de-la-salida-donde-estan-los-protagonistas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2014" class="citation news cs1">Watts, Jonathan (21 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/21/leopoldo-lopez-venezuela-opposition-leader-popular">"Venezuelan opposition leader, Leopoldo López, tells his allies to keep fighting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Venezuelan+opposition+leader%2C+Leopoldo+L%C3%B3pez%2C+tells+his+allies+to+keep+fighting&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F21%2Fleopoldo-lopez-venezuela-opposition-leader-popular&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeza2014" class="citation web cs1">Meza, Alfredo (13 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2014/02/13/inenglish/1392294607_787167.html">"Venezuelan protests leave three dead and dozens injured"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Venezuelan+protests+leave+three+dead+and+dozens+injured&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft.aulast=Meza&rft.aufirst=Alfredo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Felpais%2F2014%2F02%2F13%2Finenglish%2F1392294607_787167.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/04/09/real-threat-venezuelas-democracy">"The Real Threat to Venezuela's Democracy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a></i>. 9 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>. <q>the more confrontational leaders of the opposition mobilized their supporters to march in the streets, and declared that they wouldn't stop until they achieved la salida: the exit of Maduro from office</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=The+Real+Threat+to+Venezuela%27s+Democracy&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Freal-threat-venezuelas-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKobelinsky2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kobelinsky, Fernanda (18 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/venezuela/2017/02/18/la-historia-detras-de-la-detencion-de-leopoldo-lopez-sus-horas-previas-por-que-se-entrego-y-la-sorprendente-oferta-de-maduro/">"La historia detrás de la detención de Leopoldo López: sus horas previas, por qué se entregó y la sorprendente oferta de Maduro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Infobae" title="Infobae">Infobae</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=La+historia+detr%C3%A1s+de+la+detenci%C3%B3n+de+Leopoldo+L%C3%B3pez%3A+sus+horas+previas%2C+por+qu%C3%A9+se+entreg%C3%B3+y+la+sorprendente+oferta+de+Maduro&rft.date=2017-02-18&rft.aulast=Kobelinsky&rft.aufirst=Fernanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fvenezuela%2F2017%2F02%2F18%2Fla-historia-detras-de-la-detencion-de-leopoldo-lopez-sus-horas-previas-por-que-se-entrego-y-la-sorprendente-oferta-de-maduro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SVCOprotestINFO-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SVCOprotestINFO_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapatilla.com/site/2014/07/17/protestas-aumentan-278-en-primer-semestre-2014/">"Protestas aumentan 278% en primer semestre 2014"</a>. La Patilla. 17 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protestas+aumentan+278%25+en+primer+semestre+2014&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapatilla.com%2Fsite%2F2014%2F07%2F17%2Fprotestas-aumentan-278-en-primer-semestre-2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/nacional-y-politica/140715/universitarios-del-tachira-levantaron-la-huelga-de-hambre">"Universitarios del Táchira levantaron la huelga de hambre"</a>. El Universal. 15 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Universitarios+del+T%C3%A1chira+levantaron+la+huelga+de+hambre&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Fnacional-y-politica%2F140715%2Funiversitarios-del-tachira-levantaron-la-huelga-de-hambre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCStreetblockades2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCStreetblockades2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26366809">"Street blockades divide opinion in Venezuela"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Street+blockades+divide+opinion+in+Venezuela&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-26366809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cawthorne-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cawthorne_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCawthorneOre" class="citation news cs1">Cawthorne, Andrew; Ore, Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-protests-idUSBREA291IU20140311">"Chilean is first foreign fatality in Venezuela unrest"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194615/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/11/us-venezuela-protests-idUSBREA291IU20140311">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chilean+is+first+foreign+fatality+in+Venezuela+unrest&rft.aulast=Cawthorne&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Ore%2C+Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-venezuela-protests-idUSBREA291IU20140311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEPR-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEPR_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Jake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323152844/http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/the-americas-blog/venezuela-who-are-they-and-how-did-they-die-new">"Venezuela: Who Are They and How Did They Die?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/the-americas-blog/venezuela-who-are-they-and-how-did-they-die-new">the original</a> on 23 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela%3A+Who+Are+They+and+How+Did+They+Die%3F&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.net%2Findex.php%2Fblogs%2Fthe-americas-blog%2Fvenezuela-who-are-they-and-how-did-they-die-new&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez" class="citation news cs1">Sanchez, Nora. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/nacional-y-politica/protestas-en-venezuela/140310/murio-mujer-en-una-barricada-en-merida">"Murió mujer en una barricada en Mérida"</a>. <i>El Universal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Muri%C3%B3+mujer+en+una+barricada+en+M%C3%A9rida&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Fnacional-y-politica%2Fprotestas-en-venezuela%2F140310%2Fmurio-mujer-en-una-barricada-en-merida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:372-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:372_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiménez2023" class="citation journal cs1">Jiménez, Maryhen (February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0032321721999975">"Contesting Autocracy: Repression and Opposition Coordination in Venezuela"</a>. <i>Political Studies</i>. <b>71</b> (1): 47–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0032321721999975">10.1177/0032321721999975</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236367812">236367812</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Contesting+Autocracy%3A+Repression+and+Opposition+Coordination+in+Venezuela&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=47-68&rft.date=2023-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0032321721999975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236367812%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jim%C3%A9nez&rft.aufirst=Maryhen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1177%2F0032321721999975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoro2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moro, Javier (2023). <i>Nos Quieren Muertos</i> [<i>They Want Us Dead</i>] (in Spanish). Espasa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nos+Quieren+Muertos&rft.pub=Espasa&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Moro&rft.aufirst=Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMungerBonneauNaglerTucker2019" class="citation journal cs1">Munger, Kevin; Bonneau, Richard; Nagler, Jonathan; Tucker, Joshua A. (October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/05FEC9BDBCCB511302DD8EC52EA3842C/S2049847018000031a.pdf/elites_tweet_to_get_feet_off_the_streets_measuring_regime_social_media_strategies_during_protest.pdf">"Elites Tweet to Get Feet Off the Streets: Measuring Regime Social Media Strategies During Protest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Political Science Research and Methods</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 815–834. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fpsrm.2018.3">10.1017/psrm.2018.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9694407">9694407</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Research+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Elites+Tweet+to+Get+Feet+Off+the+Streets%3A+Measuring+Regime+Social+Media+Strategies+During+Protest&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=815-834&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fpsrm.2018.3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9694407%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Munger&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Bonneau%2C+Richard&rft.au=Nagler%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Joshua+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F05FEC9BDBCCB511302DD8EC52EA3842C%2FS2049847018000031a.pdf%2Felites_tweet_to_get_feet_off_the_streets_measuring_regime_social_media_strategies_during_protest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Salida" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&oldid=1235826818">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Salida&oldid=1235826818</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_Venezuelan_protests" title="Category:2014 Venezuelan protests">2014 Venezuelan protests</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2023">Use dmy dates from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 July 2024, at 12:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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