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href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minimum_wage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minimum_wage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Minimum wage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minimum_wage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Taxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Latin America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Left-leaning American think tank</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Economic_Policy_Research" title="Centre for Economic Policy Research">Centre for Economic Policy Research</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Center for Economic and Policy Research</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg/220px-Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg/330px-Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg/440px-Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CEPR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1999<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy" title="Economic policy">Economic policy</a> <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">1611 <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Avenue" title="Connecticut Avenue">Connecticut Avenue</a> NW<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Co-directors</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker">Dean Baker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weisbrot" title="Mark Weisbrot">Mark Weisbrot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2019)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4,333,658</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Expenses <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">$2,392,792<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cepr.net/">www<wbr />.cepr<wbr />.net</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Center for Economic and Policy Research</b> (<b>CEPR</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Think-tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Think-tank">think tank</a> that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Economic_policy" title="Economic policy">economic policy</a>. Based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> CEPR was co-founded by economists <a href="/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker">Dean Baker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Weisbrot" title="Mark Weisbrot">Mark Weisbrot</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-ceprabout_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceprabout-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Considered a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">left-leaning</a> organization,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Perils_Of_Petrocracy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Perils_Of_Petrocracy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbcnews.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcnews.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notable CEPR contributors include <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a> recipients <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Politically, CEPR has been described as both <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dolny_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolny-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">left-leaning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Perils_Of_Petrocracy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Perils_Of_Petrocracy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbcnews.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcnews.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CEPR supports the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> (ACA) stating that it is "a family-friendly policy" and that the policy "has allowed thousands of workers to voluntarily reduce their work hours to care for children or elderly parents, or to explore new opportunities." Despite the increase in the percentage of workers employed on a part-time basis, CEPR concluded that such statistics were not sufficient to make any overall judgments on the health of the labor market.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Employment">Employment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CEPR backs alongside the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Policy_Institute" title="Economic Policy Institute">Economic Policy Institute</a> (EPI) the Full Employment Caucus, a group on United States House officials that advocate for <a href="/wiki/Full_employment" title="Full employment">full employment</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minimum_wage">Minimum wage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minimum wage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2014 study by CEPR shows that 13 states that increased their <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> had an average payroll of 0.99% compared to 0.68% in other states, though the CEPR stated the analysis was "far from scientific".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to criticism of President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s support for a <a href="/wiki/Fight_for_$15" title="Fight for $15">$15 minimum wage</a>, Baker calculated that, had wages risen alongside increases in productivity since 1968, the minimum wage would be around $24 an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later revised to $21.50 per hour on March 16, 2022, after a spreadsheet error was found and corrected.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taxes">Taxes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Taxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 2014 report in <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>, CEPR co-founder <a href="/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker">Dean Baker</a> suggested that according to poll findings, many citizens of the United States did not notice a 2% increase in their <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Security tax">Social Security tax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Latin America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CEPR has been supportive of left-leaning governments in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2020_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2020-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> cited CEPR's work to explain why Brazil had no interest in signing a <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreement" title="Free trade agreement">free trade agreement</a> with the United States. He said that the CEPR report concluded that the most severe impacts from the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">financial crisis of 2007–08</a> would be suffered by those economies most integrated to United States, those that have free trade agreements with the US.<sup id="cite_ref-MercoPress-Brazil-CelsoAmorim-2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MercoPress-Brazil-CelsoAmorim-2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CEPR and its founder Mark Weisbrot have analysed and often written about the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_in_Venezuela" title="Crisis in Venezuela">crisis in Venezuela</a>. In an October 2012 op-ed for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, Weisbrot wrote "[a]lthough some media have talked of Venezuela’s impending economic collapse for more than a decade, it hasn’t happened and is not likely to happen."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a July 2014 article, for <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>, Weisbrot said the Venezuelan economy had performed well for the period from 2004, when the government gained control of the oil industry from the opposition, to 2012. He stated that, during the past two years, however a number of problems like the inflation and a shortage of essential consumer goods worsened. He said many problems are connected to the exchange rate system and for the things to get better, the government would have to bring inflation down and manage the transition to a new exchange rate regime.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a June 2016 article in <i>The New York Times</i>, Weisbrot wrote that "Washington has caused enormous damage to Venezuela in its relentless pursuit of 'regime change' for the last 15 years." He suggested the US end its intervention, which he said included economic sanctions, funding of opposition groups and refusal to accept presidential election results.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>in 2019, CEPR criticized the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> (OAS)'s audit of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Bolivian_general_election" title="2019 Bolivian general election">2019 Bolivian general election</a>, which concluded that the results of the elections should be voided because there were "drastic and hard-to-explain change in the trend of the preliminary results after the closing of the polls". Weisbrot wrote that the report "provides absolutely no evidence — no statistics, numbers, or facts of any kind — to support this idea", and called on the OAS to retract its press release.<sup id="cite_ref-cepr1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cepr1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CEPR commissioned researchers at the <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> Election Data and Science Lab, John Curiel and Jack R. Williams, to independently verify their work on the 2019 Bolivian election.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2020_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2020-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MIT researchers published a statistical analysis on 27 February 2020, confirming the results of the CEPR study and finding that there was no "statistical evidence of fraud that we can find — the trends in the preliminary count, the lack of any big jump in support for Morales after the halt, and the size of Morales’s margin all appear legitimate. All in all, the OAS's statistical analysis and conclusions would appear deeply flawed" and that "it is highly likely that Morales surpassed the 10-percentage-point margin in the first round" as originally presented.<sup id="cite_ref-MIT_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIT-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several left-leaning governments like Argentina under <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Fernandez">Alberto Fernandez</a> cited the CEPR report as a reason to support the old Bolivian president Morales, while right-leaning governments like Brazil under <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> backed the OAS.<sup id="cite_ref-Laing_2020_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laing_2020-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The OAS dismissed the report as "neither honest, nor fact-based nor comprehensive"<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called it "unscientific".<sup id="cite_ref-Laing_2020_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laing_2020-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> further criticised the OAS report in a study and according to the New York Times the OAS consultant refused to share the data or methods of the OAS analysis, while an expert from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> like the OAS stated there was fraud in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two economists from the <a href="/wiki/Mercatus_Center" title="Mercatus Center">Mercatus Center</a> and the College of Business and Entrepreneurship, writing for <a href="/wiki/Project_Syndicate" title="Project Syndicate">Project Syndicate</a>, argued that the assumptions of the study of the MIT scientists commissioned by CEPR, were questionable for methodological reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Escobari_2020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escobari_2020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CEPR's staff includes <a href="/wiki/Ha-Joon_Chang" title="Ha-Joon Chang">Ha-Joon Chang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Appelbaum" title="Eileen Appelbaum">Eileen Appelbaum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Schmitt_(economist)" title="John Schmitt (economist)">John Schmitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_James_(activist)" title="Deborah James (activist)">Deborah James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CEPR contributors include Advisory Board Members <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2017, CEPR's Board of Directors includes:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li>Dean Baker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Collins" title="Chuck Collins">Chuck Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ghilarducci" title="Teresa Ghilarducci">Teresa Ghilarducci</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pollin" title="Robert Pollin">Robert Pollin</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a> served as CEPR's Board Chair in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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