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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studium_Gallicum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studium_Gallicum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Studium Gallicum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studium_Gallicum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Austrian reforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Freiburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Freiburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>University of Freiburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Freiburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Nazi Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Postwar years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>University seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Students_and_admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students_and_admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Students and admission</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Students_and_admission-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Students and admission subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Students_and_admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Excellence_initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excellence_initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Excellence initiative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excellence_initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_subject" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_subject"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>By subject</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_subject-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Current affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organization and faculties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_faculties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization and faculties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_College_Freiburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_College_Freiburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>University College Freiburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_College_Freiburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Graduate schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_language_courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_language_courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>International language courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_language_courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>University cooperation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-University_cooperation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle University cooperation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-University_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_partner_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_partner_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Local partner institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_partner_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>International cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_professors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_professors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable alumni and professors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_professors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Freiburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="جامعة فرايبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة فرايبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frayburq_Universiteti" title="Frayburq Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frayburq Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="فرایبورق بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرایبورق بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Freiburg" title="Univérsitas Freiburg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ফ্রাইবুর্গ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাইবুর্গ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Фрайбурга – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Фрайбурга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрайбургски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрайбургски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Friburg_de_Brisg%C3%B2via" title="Universitat de Friburg de Brisgòvia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Friburg de Brisgòvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freibursk%C3%A1_univerzita_(N%C4%9Bmecko)" title="Freiburská univerzita (Německo) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freiburská univerzita (Německo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Albert_Ludwig_Freiburg" title="Prifysgol Albert Ludwig Freiburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Albert Ludwig Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburgi_%C3%BClikool" title="Freiburgi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Freiburgi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Φράιμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Φράιμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Friburgo_(Alemania)" title="Universidad de Friburgo (Alemania) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Friburgo (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Alberto_Ludoviko_de_Frajburgo" title="Universitato Alberto Ludoviko de Frajburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Alberto Ludoviko de Frajburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دانشگاه فرایبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه فرایبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fribourg-en-Brisgau" title="Université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Fhreiburg" title="Oilthigh Fhreiburg – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Fhreiburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Albert_Ludwig_de_Friburgo" title="Universidade Albert Ludwig de Friburgo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Albert Ludwig de Friburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="프라이부르크 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라이부르크 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Albert_Ludwig_Freiburg" title="Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Friburgo_in_Brisgovia" title="Università di Friburgo in Brisgovia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Friburgo in Brisgovia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="אוניברסיטת פרייבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת פרייבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Albert_Ludwig_de_Freiburg" title="Università Albert Ludwig de Freiburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Università Albert Ludwig de Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_studiorum_Friburgensis_Brisgaudiae" title="Universitas studiorum Friburgensis Brisgaudiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas studiorum Friburgensis Brisgaudiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburgo_universitetas" title="Freiburgo universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Freiburgo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ फ्रायबुर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ फ्रायबुर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="جامعة فرايبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة فرايبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Freiburg" title="Universiteit van Freiburg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="アルベルト・ルートヴィヒ大学フライブルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルベルト・ルートヴィヒ大学フライブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyburg_universiteti" title="Freyburg universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Freyburg universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="فرائیبرگ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرائیبرگ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Albrechta_i_Ludwika_we_Fryburgu" title="Uniwersytet Albrechta i Ludwika we Fryburgu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Albrechta i Ludwika we Fryburgu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Freiburgo" title="Universidade de Freiburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Freiburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Freiburg" title="Universitatea din Freiburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрайбургский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрайбургский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Freiburg" title="Varsity o Freiburg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Freiburgu" title="Univerza v Freiburgu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Freiburgu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Универзитет Алберт Лудвигс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Алберт Лудвигс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Albert-Ludvig" title="Univerzitet Albert-Ludvig – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Albert-Ludvig" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburgs_universitet" title="Freiburgs universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freiburgs universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Freiburg" title="Unibersidad ng Freiburg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="มหาวิทยาลัยไฟรบวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยไฟรบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Ludwigs_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Albert Ludwigs Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albert Ludwigs Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрайбурзький університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрайбурзький університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Freiburg" title="Đại học Freiburg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Freiburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗赖堡大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗赖堡大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153987#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Freiburg&params=47_59_39_N_7_50_49_E_region:DE-NI_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°59′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°50′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.99417°N 7.84694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.99417; 7.84694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22University+of+Freiburg%22">"University of Freiburg"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22University+of+Freiburg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22University+of+Freiburg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22University+of+Freiburg%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22University+of+Freiburg%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22University+of+Freiburg%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Freiburg</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="de">Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg/220px-Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg/330px-Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg/440px-Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Alma Mater Alberto-Ludoviciana</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Die Wahrheit wird euch frei machen</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">21 September 1457<span class="noprint">; 567 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1457-09-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€ 340.1 million<sup id="cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universitaet-in-zahlen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Krieglstein" title="Kerstin Krieglstein">Kerstin Krieglstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,602<sup id="cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universitaet-in-zahlen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,136<sup id="cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universitaet-in-zahlen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">24,391<sup id="cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universitaet-in-zahlen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Freiburg&params=47_59_39_N_7_50_49_E_region:DE-NI_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°59′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°50′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.99417°N 7.84694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.99417; 7.84694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">University town</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and White<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004A99; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_U15" class="mw-redirect" title="German U15">U15</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="International Forum of Public Universities">IFPU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/LERU" class="mw-redirect" title="LERU">LERU</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epicur.education/">EPICUR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">GUEI</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-freiburg.de">www<wbr />.uni-freiburg<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png/250px-Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png/375px-Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png/500px-Wortmarke-grundform-universitaet_freiburg_blau_rgb.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Freiburg</b> (colloquially German: <i lang="de">Uni Freiburg</i>), officially the <b>Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg</b> (German: <i lang="de">Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The university was founded in 1457 by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> dynasty as the second university in Austrian-Habsburg territory after the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>. Today, Freiburg is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany#Universities_by_date_of_establishment" title="List of universities in Germany">fifth-oldest university in Germany</a>, with a long tradition of teaching the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences and technology and enjoys a high academic reputation both nationally and internationally. The university is made up of 11 <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">faculties</a> and attracts students from across Germany as well as from over 120 other countries. Foreign students constitute about 18.2% of total student numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Freiburg has been associated with figures such as <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Daube" title="David Daube">David Daube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Eck" title="Johann Eck">Johann Eck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Meinecke" title="Friedrich Meinecke">Friedrich Meinecke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Uhlenhuth" title="Paul Uhlenhuth">Paul Uhlenhuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Zermelo" title="Ernst Zermelo">Ernst Zermelo</a>. As of October 2020, 22 Nobel laureates are affiliated with the University of Freiburg as alumni, faculty or researchers, and 15 academics have been honored with the highest German research prize, the <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize</a>, while working at the university. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG/170px-Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG/255px-Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG/340px-Universitaetsgruender_Erzherzog_Albrecht_VI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Archduke <a href="/wiki/Albert_VI,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VI, Archduke of Austria">Albert VI of Austria</a>, founder of the university</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally Albrechts University, the university started with four faculties (theology, philosophy, medicine, and law). Its establishment belongs to the second wave of university foundings in the German-speaking world in the late <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, like the <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>). Established by papal privilege (<a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a>), the university in Freiburg actually was – like all or most universities in the Middle Ages – a corporation of the church body and therefore belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and its hierarchy. The bishop of <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> consequently was its <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provost</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">chancellor</a> (<i>Kanzler</i>), the bishop of <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Constance</a> was its patron, and the real founder of the university was the sovereign, Archduke <a href="/wiki/Albert_VI_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert VI of Austria">Albert VI of Austria</a>, being the brother of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a>, Emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire_of_the_German_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation">Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation</a>. At its founding, the university was named after <a href="/wiki/Albert_VI_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert VI of Austria">Albert VI of Austria</a>. He provided the university with land and <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowments</a>, as well as its own <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a>. Also he declared Albrechts University as the "county university" (German <i>Landesuniversität</i>) for his territory until it was handed over to the Austrian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> in 1490. </p><p>The university soon attracted many students, such as the <a href="/wiki/Humanists" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanists">humanists</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geiler_von_Kaysersberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geiler von Kaysersberg (page does not exist)">Geiler von Kaysersberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reuchlin" title="Johann Reuchlin">Johann Reuchlin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Wimpfeling" title="Jakob Wimpfeling">Jakob Wimpfeling</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zasius" title="Ulrich Zasius">Ulrich Zasius</a> was teaching law (until 1536), Freiburg became a centre of <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanist</a> jurisprudence. From 1529 to 1535, <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_of_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus of Rotterdam">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a> after having left Basel, lived and taught in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, however, never at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From around 1559 on, the university was housed at the <i>Altes Collegium</i> ("Old College"), today called the "new town-hall". The importance of the university decreased during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>. To counter reformatory tendencies, the administration of two faculties was handed over to the Roman Catholic order of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in 1620. From 1682 on, the Jesuits built their college, as well as the Jesuit church (nowadays the "University Church" or <i>Universitätskirche</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studium_Gallicum">Studium Gallicum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Studium Gallicum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1679, Freiburg temporarily became French territory, along with the southern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhine" title="Upper Rhine">upper Rhine</a>. French King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> disliked the Austrian system and gave the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> a free hand to operate the university. On 6 November 1684, a bilingual educational program was initiated. From 1686 to 1698, the faculty fled to <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_reforms">Austrian reforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Austrian reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Freiburg was re-conquered and appointed as capital of <a href="/wiki/Further_Austria" title="Further Austria">Further Austria</a>, a new time began for the university by the reforms of Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a>. The requirements for admission were changed for all faculties in 1767 (before that time only <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a> were allowed to study) and <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">Natural Sciences</a> were added as well as <a href="/wiki/Public_Administration_(science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Administration (science)">Public Administration</a>. Also in 1767, the university became a governmental institution despite the Church's protests. The Church finally lost its predominant influence on the university when the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> were suppressed following a decree signed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV" title="Pope Clement XIV">Pope Clement XIV</a> in 1773. Consequently, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Jacobi" title="Johann Georg Jacobi">Johann Georg Jacobi</a> (brother of the more famous philosopher <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_Jacobi" title="Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi">Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi</a>) in 1784 was the first Protestant professor teaching at the university in Freiburg. </p><p>When Freiburg became a part of the newly established <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy">Grand Duchy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baden" title="Baden">Baden</a> (in German "<i>Großherzogtum Baden</i>") in 1805 (after <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> occupied the area of the formerly <a href="/wiki/Further_Austria" title="Further Austria">Further Austria</a>), a crisis began for the university in Freiburg. Indeed, there were considerations by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden">Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl, Grand Duke of Baden">Karl, Grand Duke of Baden</a> to close down the university in Freiburg while both of them thought that the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy">Grand Duchy</a> could not afford to run two universities at the same time (the <a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Karl_University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg">Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg</a> had existed since 1386). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Freiburg">University of Freiburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: University of Freiburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg/220px-Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg/330px-Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg/440px-Freiburg_Breisgau_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3474" data-file-height="2503" /></a><figcaption>Freiburg around 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>The university had enough <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowments</a> and earnings to survive until the beginning of the regency of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden">Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden</a> in 1818. Finally in 1820, he saved the university with an annual contribution. Since then, the university has been named Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg (<i>Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg</i>) as an acknowledgement of gratitude by the university and the citizens of Freiburg. </p><p>In the 1880s, the population of the student body and faculty started to grow quickly. The scientific reputation of Albert Ludwigs University attracted several researchers such as economist <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Wagner" title="Adolph Wagner">Adolph Wagner</a>, historians <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Below" class="extiw" title="de:Georg von Below">Georg von Below</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Meinecke" title="Friedrich Meinecke">Friedrich Meinecke</a>, and jurists <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Amira" title="Karl von Amira">Karl von Amira</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lenel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lenel (page does not exist)">Paul Lenel</a>. </p><p>In 1900, Freiburg became the first German university to accept female students. Before there had been no <a href="/wiki/Women_at_German_universities" title="Women at German universities">women at German universities</a>. </p><p>In the beginning of the 20th century, several new university buildings were built in the centre of Freiburg, such as the new main building in 1911. The university counted 3,000 students just before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After World War I, the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophers</a> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a> and Martin Heidegger (since 1928) taught at Albert Ludwigs University, as well as <a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a>. In the field of social sciences, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Eucken" title="Walter Eucken">Walter Eucken</a> developed the idea of <a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">ordoliberalism</a>, which subsequently is known as the "<a href="/wiki/Freiburg_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg School">Freiburg School</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazi_Era">Nazi Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nazi Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/University_education_in_Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="University education in Nazi Germany">University education in Nazi Germany</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermann_Staudinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/170px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/255px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/340px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the time of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi dictatorship</a>, the university went through the process of "political alignment" (<i><a href="/wiki/Gleichschaltung" title="Gleichschaltung">Gleichschaltung</a></i>) like the rest of the German universities. Under the <a href="/wiki/Heidegger_and_Nazism#Heidegger's_rectorate_at_the_University_of_Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidegger and Nazism">rector Martin Heidegger</a>, all Jewish faculty members were forced to leave the university in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Professional_Civil_Service" title="Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service">Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service</a>. He also informed the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> leanings of a distinguished Faculty member, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a>. The Nazi geneticist <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Fischer" title="Eugen Fischer">Eugen Fischer</a> promoted racist views while a member of the university, ideas which were used to support the notorious <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg laws">Nuremberg laws</a> passed by the Nazis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_years">Postwar years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Postwar years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003,_Freiburg-Breisgau,_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F010462-0003%2C_Freiburg-Breisgau%2C_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>The University of Freiburg in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the university was reopened. New buildings for natural sciences were erected in the <i>Institutsviertel</i> ("institute quarter"). In the postwar years, the ideas of ordoliberalism, developed earlier by economists of the Freiburg School, such as <a href="/wiki/Walter_Eucken" title="Walter Eucken">Walter Eucken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_B%C3%B6hm" title="Franz Böhm">Franz Böhm</a>, Hans Grossmann-Doerth, and Leonhard Miksch, drove the creation of the German <a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">social market economy</a> and its attendant <i><a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftswunder" title="Wirtschaftswunder">Wirtschaftswunder</a></i>. Nobel Prize winner and former professor at the University of Freiburg, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>, is also associated with this theory. He directed the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Eucken_Institut" title="Walter Eucken Institut">Walter Eucken Institut</a>, an economic <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> in Freiburg cooperating with the university. Arnold Bergstraesser, considered a founding father or German political science after World War II, was also a professor at the University of Freiburg. His research group later formed what is now the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute for sociocultural research at the university. </p><p>In the late 20th century, the university was part of a mass education campaign and expanded rapidly. The student body grew to 10,000 by the 1960s, and doubled to 20,000 students by 1980. In the 1970s, the faculty structure was changed to 14 departments, with the Faculty of Engineering becoming the 15th faculty in 1994. In 2002, the number of faculties was reduced to 11. The university opened a memorial dedicated to the victims of National Socialism among the students, staff, and faculty in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the University of Freiburg joined the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities (LERU)</a>. One year later, the university was chosen as one of nine German Universities of Excellence. However, it did not receive the third line of funding in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_seal">University seal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: University seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png/220px-Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png/330px-Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png/440px-Siegel_im_Eingang_des_Auditorium_Maximum_der_Uni_Freiburg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The university seal is set into the floor at the entrance of the largest lecture hall – <i>auditorium maximum</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The seal of the University of Freiburg depicts Christ seated on a gothic throne holding the gospel in his right hand with the temple curtain in the background. Christ offers the teachings of the gospel to the Jewish scholars who are crouched at his feet. To the left and right of Christ are structures resembling towers, most likely symbolic of the Temple of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Located to the right of Christ is the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of the Austrian duchies, a banner with five eagles. The shield on the opposite side symbolizes the coat of arms used by the Habsburgs in conjunction with their territories. The coat of arms of the city of Freiburg is located at the bottom of the seal, displaying <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Cross">St George's Cross</a>. The Latin inscription on the seal reads <i>Sigillum universitatis studii friburgensis brisgaudie</i>. The seal was slightly modified in 1913, but has otherwise been in continuous use since it was adopted in 1462.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_(Altbau).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Kollegiengeb%C3%A4ude_I_%28Altbau%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><i>Kollegiengebäude I</i>, erected in 1913 as the main building of the university</figcaption></figure> <p>Having grown with the city since the 15th century, the university's buildings are deeply intertwined with the city. The three large campuses are the university center next to the historical city center, the institutes quarter, and the engineering campus, but other buildings can be found scattered throughout Freiburg. </p><p>The university complex in the historical center of Freiburg contains such picturesque buildings as the <a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a> <i>Kollegiengebäude I</i>, built in 1911 by Hermann Billing, and the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">gothic revival</a> old university library. The current <a href="/wiki/University_Library_Freiburg" title="University Library Freiburg">University Library</a> is also located in the historical center; it is a monumental building erected in the 1970s, and was to be renovated and redesigned beginning in September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the largest in Germany and placed fourth in an October 2007, German national ranking of university libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_Church,_Freiburg" title="University Church, Freiburg">University Church</a>, located across from <i>Kollegiengebäude II</i>, was built in 1683 by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuit order</a>. The church and the Jesuit college were handed over to the university after the <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Jesuit order was suppressed</a> in 1773. The church was destroyed in the 27 November 1944, bombing raid on Freiburg, and reconstructed in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "institute quarter" (<i>Institutsviertel</i>) is home to the science faculties. This campus was destroyed almost completely in the Freiburg bombing raid in 1944. After World War II, the reconstruction of the institutes began. Today, the quarter houses the physics buildings, the tall main chemistry building, visible from afar, the famous Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry at the Hermann-Staudinger-Haus, various other science buildings, and the renowned preclinical institutes of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine">Faculty of Medicine</a>. </p><p>The engineering campus is located next to the small Freiburg airfield to the northwest of the city center, close to the University Medical Center. The campus is home to the <i><a href="/wiki/IMTEK" class="mw-redirect" title="IMTEK">Institut für Mikrosystemtechnik</a></i> ( Department of Microsystems Engineering) and the Department of Computer Science. With the addition of the Faculty of Engineering, the University of Freiburg became the first classical university to combine traditional disciplines with microsystems technologies. </p><p>The University Medical Center (<i>Universitätsklinikum Freiburg</i>) is one of Germany's largest medical centers. It boasts 1,600 beds and handles 55,000 in-patients a year, with another 357,000 being treated as out-patients. It consists of 13 specialized clinics, five clinical institutes, and five centers (e.g. Center for Transplantation Medicine). The University Medical Center achieved many technical advances, such as the first implantation of an artificial heart <i>Jarvik 2000</i> in 2002. </p><p>Most recently, the University of Freiburg purchased a large historic villa in the district of Herdern, which will house part of the literature and linguistics, as well as history departments of the <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies">Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies</a>. </p><p>In 2015, the University of Freiburg opened its <a href="/wiki/University_Library_Freiburg" title="University Library Freiburg">new library</a>, housed in a <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern building</a> with a large glass and chrome facade. The library features a section for quiet work and the permanent collection as well as space for group work, where <a href="/wiki/Collaboration" title="Collaboration">collaboration</a> is encouraged. The building also includes a student <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">cafe</a> and an outdoor plaza with modern sculpture. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aristotle, in front of Kollegiengebäude I"><img alt="Aristotle, in front of Kollegiengebäude I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg/180px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg/270px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg/360px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_rechts_Fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, in front of <i>Kollegiengebäude I</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Homer"><img alt="Homer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg/180px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg/270px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg/360px-Kolleggeb%C3%A4ude_I_Figur_Eingang_links_Fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="3552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KG_II.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kollegiengebäude II and central university square"><img alt="Kollegiengebäude II and central university square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/KG_II.JPG/415px-KG_II.JPG" decoding="async" width="277" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/KG_II.JPG/622px-KG_II.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/KG_II.JPG/829px-KG_II.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Kollegiengebäude II</i> and central university square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesuitenkirche_(Freiburg).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University Church"><img alt="University Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg/159px-Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg/239px-Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg/318px-Jesuitenkirche_%28Freiburg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="3489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">University Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_(alte_UB).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kollegiengebäude IV, Humanities Faculty (former University Library)"><img alt="Kollegiengebäude IV, Humanities Faculty (former University Library)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG/320px-Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG/480px-Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG/640px-Uni_Freiburg_KG_IV_%28alte_UB%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Kollegiengebäude IV</i>, Humanities Faculty (former <a href="/wiki/University_Library_Freiburg" title="University Library Freiburg">University Library</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The University Library in Freiburg"><img alt="The University Library in Freiburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG/361px-Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG" decoding="async" width="241" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG/542px-Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG/722px-Unibibliothek_Freiburg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The University Library in Freiburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UniKlinik_(Freiburg)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Department of Surgery at the University Medical Center"><img alt="The Department of Surgery at the University Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg/404px-UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg/605px-UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg/807px-UniKlinik_%28Freiburg%29_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2742" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Department of Surgery at the University Medical Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine and the Institute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics at the Faculty of Medicine"><img alt="The Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine and the Institute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics at the Faculty of Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg/320px-University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg/480px-University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg/640px-University_of_Freiburg_IEGM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine and the Institute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine">Faculty of Medicine</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Students_and_admission">Students and admission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Students and admission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg/220px-Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg/330px-Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg/440px-Uni_Freiburg_-_Mensawiese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The green at the central <i>mensa</i> (cafeteria) on Rempartstraße</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has a combined undergraduate and graduate student population of around 21,600.<sup id="cite_ref-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 16% of these students are foreigners, from about 120 countries. Admission largely depends on the faculty and program applied for and is strictly merit based, with the average score of final secondary-school examinations (German <i><a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a></i>) or A-levels playing an important role. Overall, in the fall of 2010, roughly 4,000 of around 26,000 applicants were admitted: this means that the university's acceptance rate that year was equal to 15.38%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Freiburg offers a large variety of undergraduate, <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral">postdoctoral</a> degree programs at its 11 faculties in 150 fields of study.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As common among German universities, the academic year consists of summer and winter terms (semesters). The winter term runs from 1 October to 31 March, while the summer term runs from 1 April to 30 September. However, lectures and classes usually do not run for the full duration of these periods and allow for breaks in spring and fall. </p><p>As a German university, tuition is mostly free. The University of Freiburg currently has a semester fee of 180 EUR for all undergraduate and most graduate and doctoral programs, regardless of the EU or non-EU citizenship of students. Additionally, since autumn 2017, non-EU students are charged 1500 EUR tuition fee per semester.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_life">Student life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous student clubs and organizations are active, among them a <a href="/wiki/Student_publication" title="Student publication">campus news</a> station, uniCROSS<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a cross-media platform run by students. It consists of the "uniFM" team, which brings the news as a radio format, the "uniTV" team, producing videos and the "uniONLINE" team which is responsible for the magazine. Because of the nearby French and Swiss borders and the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest" title="Black Forest">Black Forest</a>, where the university owns a retreat on <a href="/wiki/Schauinsland" title="Schauinsland">Schauinsland</a> Mountain, fine opportunities exist for leisure and outdoor activities. Students come from Central and Eastern Europe for language studies, the majority demographic category is females in age range 18–25 (58%). </p><p>The university provides student housing in its various dormitories, run by the <i>Studentenwerk</i>. Additionally, further dormitories in Freiburg are operated by other institutions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Freiburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg">Catholic Archdiocese</a>. Due to the affordable rent and limited spots, rooms in the various dormitories are very popular. Many students find private living arrangements, such as <i>Wohngemeinschaften</i> (shared apartments). However, the popularity of Freiburg for prospective students can make finding an apartment or room quite time-consuming, especially before the start of the academic terms. </p><p>The university has its own <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccenter.uni-freiburg.de">career center</a>, singled out as one of the best in Germany by the <i>Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excellence_initiative">Excellence initiative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Excellence initiative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg_Epitaph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>"<i>Die Wahrheit wird euch frei machen</i>" (The truth will set you free)</figcaption></figure> <p>The university scored well with its submissions to the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a>. The university received funding in all three categories. In the first category, funding for a new graduate school, the Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, was granted; in the second, funding was granted for the excellence cluster Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (<i>bioss</i>); and in the third category, Institutional Strategy Line of Funding, open only to institutions with submissions qualified in the first two categories, the university is receiving funding for "Windows for Research", which aims to promote a high level of interdisciplinarity between research fields and attract scientists from all over the world. To that end, the university founded the <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies">Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies</a> (FRIAS). Being selected for the third category ranks Freiburg as one of nine "excellence universities" in Germany. The university is to receive over EUR 130 million in additional funds over five years (from 2007) from this third category of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, the university was also successful in a nationwide competition for excellence in teaching, held by the <i>Stifterverband der deutschen Wissenschaft</i>. The University of Freiburg, with its plans for future innovative teaching concepts, was selected as one of 10 winners from a field of over 100 higher education institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, in the third round of the Excellence Initiative, the university was able to successfully extend funding for the Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, as well as <i>bioss</i>, while also gaining funding for a new cluster called BrainLinks-Brain Tools, an interdisciplinary neurotechnology project. Citing insufficient evidence of integration of the FRIAS concept into the university's framework, the committee did not extend funding for the FRIAS and the institutional strategy line of funding, despite acknowledging the impressive research and advances achieved at FRIAS in the past years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Overall – Global & National</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World</b> 2025<sup id="cite_ref-QS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 212</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 10</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THE_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 128</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 11</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 101–150</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Europe</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Freiburg is recognized in several <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">university ranking</a> systems. In the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> 2024, it holds the 192nd position globally and the 9th position nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> 2024 placed it 128th in the world and 11th in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) 2023 ranks it between 101st and 150th globally, and 5th nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In university rankings published in 2007 and 2008 by German magazines and periodicals (<i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Focus_(German_magazine)" title="Focus (German magazine)">Focus</a></i>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) the University of Freiburg has established itself as one of Germany's top universities.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The faculties for law, medicine, economics, history, English studies, German studies, biology, dentistry, and pharmacology achieve especially high scores.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In regards to the natural sciences, the University of Freiburg ranked sixth in Europe and second in Germany<sup id="cite_ref-ThirdEuroRpt_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThirdEuroRpt-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a ranking from 2003 of the European Commission of the universities according to their overall impact on scientific research. The Centre for Higher Education Development, a German higher education <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a>, periodically publishes comprehensive rankings of European <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's Degree">Master's</a> and PhD programs. In 2016, Freiburg garnered five spots in the top Excellence Group among seven subject fields examined.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a recent survey by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a>, the <i>Nature Publishing Index – 2012 Global Top 100</i>, the University of Freiburg was the highest-ranked German university and ranked 66th worldwide and 18th in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recent study, "Benchmarking China and Germany: An Analysis of Patent Portfolios of Universities and Research Organizations", was published in May 2013 and sought to evaluate leading universities and research institutions in Germany and China in regards to their patent applications. The study placed the University of Freiburg as the third-most innovative university in Germany in terms of total patent applications.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_subject">By subject</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: By subject"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2023<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Arts & Humanities</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="115"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 115 </th> <th data-sort-value="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Linguistics </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="101–140"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–140</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="11–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classics and Ancient History </td> <td data-sort-value="49"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 49</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>English Language and Literature </td> <td data-sort-value="88"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 88</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Engineering and Technology</div> </th> <th>N/A </th> <th>N/A </th></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Electrical and Electronic </td> <td data-sort-value="301–350"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–350</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Petroleum </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Mechanical </td> <td data-sort-value="401–450"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 401–450</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="14–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Life Sciences & Medicine</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="132"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 132 </th> <th data-sort-value="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agriculture and Forestry </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5–9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anatomy and Physiology </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dentistry </td> <td data-sort-value="51–80"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–80</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine </td> <td data-sort-value="130"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 130</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy and Pharmacology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="11–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Natural Sciences</div> </th> <th>N/A </th> <th>N/A </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–14"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13–14</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Social Sciences & Management</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="386"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 386 </th> <th data-sort-value="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Education and Training </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law and Legal Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politics </td> <td data-sort-value="201–230"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 201–230</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2023<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & humanities </td> <td data-sort-value="69"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> =69</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="176–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 176–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science </td> <td data-sort-value="78"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 78</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="151–175"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–175</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical & health </td> <td data-sort-value="90"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> =90</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Life sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="62"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 62</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="176–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 176–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="16–17"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 16–17</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–125"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–125</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10–13</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2022<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Natural Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12–18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 12–18</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13–23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="16–25"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 16–25</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="17–23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17–23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecology </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 4–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atmospheric Science </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="15–20"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 15–20</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Engineering </th></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical & Electronic Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Instruments Science & Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="16–21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 16–21</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanoscience & Nanotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="18–27"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 18–27</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="11–21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11–21</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water Resources </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1–3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Remote Sensing </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 3–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Life Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Human Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Medical Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="23–30"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 23–30</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Health </td> <td data-sort-value="401–500"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 401–500</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="23–25"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 23–25</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dentistry & Oral Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="40"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 40</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7–9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Social Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="16–23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 16–23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13–16</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management </td> <td data-sort-value="401–500"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 401–500</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="15–26"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 15–26</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Administration </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6–7</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_affairs">Current affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Current affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teams of the University of Freiburg frequently participate in academic competitions with considerable success. The moot court team of the Faculty of Law has been the most successful team in the history of the competition <a href="/wiki/Willem_C._Vis_Moot" title="Willem C. Vis Moot">Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot</a>. The humanoid robot team of the Faculty of Engineering regularly competes with distinction in international tournaments.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Freiburg team has also repeatedly scored highly at the <a href="/wiki/International_Genetically_Engineered_Machine" title="International Genetically Engineered Machine">International Genetically Engineered Machine</a> undergraduate synthetic biology competition held at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team was supported by numerous university institutions, among them the recently established <i>bioss</i> cluster of excellence. The University of Freiburg also participates in the National Model United Nations held annually in New York City. </p><p>The genetically engineered <a href="/wiki/Golden_rice" title="Golden rice">golden rice</a> was developed by the University of Freiburg (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Beyer" title="Peter Beyer">Peter Beyer</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingo_Potrykus" title="Ingo Potrykus">Ingo Potrykus</a>) from 1992 to 2000. It was considered a breakthrough in biotechnology at the time of publication and now can help to provide <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">vitamin A</a> to people lacking access to it in their diets. </p><p>When previous rector Jäger retired in 2008, law professor <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vo%C3%9Fkuhle" title="Andreas Voßkuhle">Andreas Voßkuhle</a> was chosen as his successor. However, shortly after the start of his term, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> nominated Voßkuhle as vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Court of Germany">Federal Constitutional Court of Germany</a>. Voßkuhle accepted the nomination, was confirmed, and took his seat on the court in May 2008. In July 2008, then vice-rector Hans-Jochen Schiewer was elected as successor to Voßkuhle. Schiewer has assumed the position of rector with the start of the winter term 2008/2009. </p><p>The University of Freiburg offers educational audio and video contents on the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store#iTunes_U" title="ITunes Store">iTunes U</a> software platform since January 2008. </p><p>The University of Freiburg Institute of Physics is actively involved with research at the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> and has contributed significantly to the <a href="/wiki/ATLAS_experiment" title="ATLAS experiment">ATLAS experiment</a>, resulting in the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a> in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_faculties">Organization and faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Organization and faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, about 430 professors, 3,695 academic employees, and 8,644 non-academic employees at the university are working for the Albert Ludwigs University, making it Freiburg's and the region's biggest employer. The university attracts many academics from abroad and was awarded excellent positions in the 2005 and 2009 <i>Humboldt Ranking</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is headed by a <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> and divided into 11 faculties: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Theology" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Theology">Faculty of Theology</a></li> <li>Faculty of Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine">Faculty of Medicine</a></li> <li>Faculty of Economics and <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Behavioural Sciences</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a></li> <li>Faculty of Philosophy (history, sociology, etc.)</li> <li>Faculty of Mathematics and <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Biology" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Biology">Faculty of Biology</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">Forest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">Environmental Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Engineering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_College_Freiburg">University College Freiburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: University College Freiburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University-College-Freiburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/University-College-Freiburg.jpg/220px-University-College-Freiburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/University-College-Freiburg.jpg/330px-University-College-Freiburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/University-College-Freiburg.jpg/440px-University-College-Freiburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Logo at the entrance of University College Freiburg</figcaption></figure> <p>University College Freiburg (UCF) is the university's central facility for promoting and administering international, interdisciplinary teaching activities. It was established in 2012 and is situated in the historical buildings of the old university, the historical site of the <i>artes liberales</i>. UCF serves as a lab for innovative teaching approaches and instructional design at the University of Freiburg and works in close co-operation with the faculties and the Rectorate's departments for Instructional Development and International Relations. It is <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">accredited</a> by the University of Freiburg, which draws its authority from the Central Evaluation and Accreditation Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The four-year, English-taught Bachelor program in <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">Liberal Arts and Sciences</a> (LAS) is UCF's major offering, the first of its kind in Germany. It emphasizes a broad interdisciplinary education, while at the same time providing for individualized academic concentrations on a high academic level. Students have to complete 240 <a href="/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System">ECTS credits</a> and are able to major in <a href="/wiki/List_of_life_sciences" title="List of life sciences">life sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">environmental and sustainability sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">culture and history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">governance</a>. Electives can be taken at UCF, in the greater University of Freiburg, during studies abroad or in the form of internships and self-directed practical projects.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to provide a framework and didactic guidance for interdisciplinary higher education, the University of Freiburg has established two chairs at UCF: <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Science">Theory of Science</a> (Prof. Dr. Frieder Vogelmann, who is also the Dean of Studies)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Technology_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and Technology Studies">Science and Technology Studies</a> (Prof. Dr. Veronika Lipphardt).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The College and the program are directed by Managing Director Paul Sterzel and the Academic Coordinator Thorsten Leiendecker. </p><p>UCF is a member of the <a href="/wiki/ECOLAS" title="ECOLAS">European Colleges of Liberal Arts and Sciences</a> and of EPICUR,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a group of eight universities in six countries that explore a modern and internationally connected university experience Students are able to participate in a double degree program with the <a href="/wiki/University_College_Maastricht" title="University College Maastricht">University College Maastricht</a>. </p><p>Students at UCF organize a number of interest groups, for instance a magazine publishing group, a 3D printing group, an arts collective, and a Model United Nations team.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They represented by an elected board of twelve student office holders.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alumni are a part of a subgroup within the greater University of Freiburg alumni association.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_schools">Graduate schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Graduate schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Freiburg has a variety of graduate education and research opportunities. In an evaluation of European graduate programs, Freiburg was ranked among the leading universities in several subject fields examined.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the notable graduate opportunities is the <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies">Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies</a>, a project funded by the German Excellence Initiative. </p><p>Apart from the many graduate programs of its faculties, Freiburg has set up additional specialized graduate schools and graduate research centers, coordinated by the newly founded International Graduate Academy (IGA) Freiburg. The IGA coordinates five graduate schools: the Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine; the European Cultures and Intercultural Interweaving school; the Theology and Religious Studies school; the Hermann Paul School of Language Sciences, and the Environment, Society and Global Change graduate school of the Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences. </p><p>The IGA also coordinates 12 Graduate Research Centers (Graduiertenkolleg): Biochemistry of Enzymes; Friends, Patrons, Clients; Formation and Development of Present-Day Landscapes; Mathematical Logics and Applications; Mechanisms of Neuronal Signal Transduction; Catalysts and Catalytic Reactions for Organic Synthesis (in cooperation with the University of Basel); Hadron Collider Physics; Embedded Microsystems; From Cells to Organs: Molecular Mechanisms of Organogenesis; Signal Systems in Model Organisms of Plant Origin; Micro Energy Harvesting; and PhD program Computational Neuroscience at the <a href="/wiki/Bernstein_Center_Freiburg" title="Bernstein Center Freiburg">Bernstein Center Freiburg for Computational Neuroscience and Neurotechnology</a>. </p><p>Finally, the university operates three joint graduate schools with the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a>: the <a href="/wiki/International_Max_Planck_Research_School_for_Molecular_and_Cellular_Biology" title="International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Biology">International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Biology</a>; the International Max Planck Research School on Retaliation, Mediation and Punishment; and the International Max Planck Research School for Comparative Criminal Law. </p><p>Together with the <a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a> universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">Basel</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a>, the University of Freiburg also runs the shared graduate school <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_biotechnologie_Strasbourg" title="École supérieure de biotechnologie Strasbourg">École supérieure de biotechnologie Strasbourg</a>, enabling the students to obtain an international degree in biotechnology and a trilingual education, as classes are taught in English, German, and French. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_language_courses">International language courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: International language courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Freiburg has offered German language courses for foreign students since 1911. The courses take place at the university's Language Teaching Centre ('Sprachlehrinstitut') during the semester breaks and attract students from over 50 nations.. The intensive language lessons are bolstered by a supplementary program with lectures and seminars on <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Germany" title="Culture of Germany">German culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="German politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_philosophy" title="German philosophy">philosophy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_art" title="German art">art</a>, as well as excursions to the Black Forest, the <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> region in France, Basel (Switzerland) or <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a>. In addition to classes for all language levels, professional German courses (e.g. business German) are also offered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Freiburg is known for its environmentally friendly policies and focus on renewable energy and sustainability, attracting solar industry and research to the city. This environmentally conscious attitude also extends to the University of Freiburg which has founded the work group "Nachhaltige Universität Freiburg" (Sustainable University of Freiburg) and has drawn up environmental guidelines to be implemented in university practice. </p><p>The university has also founded the initiative Solar-Uni Freiburg in 2007, with the aim of further expanding its capabilities in sustainability and environmental research. Solar panels were installed on the roofs of university buildings. To bundle renewable energy research and teaching at the university, the Center for Renewable Energy (ZEE, Zentrum für Erneuerbare Energien), an interdisciplinary and cross-faculty facility, was founded. Aside from research in the fields of solar energy, biomass, geothermal energy, energy efficiency and new energies, an international Master of Science degree in Renewable Energy Management is being offered. </p><p>In addition to its own expertise, the Center for Renewable Energy can draw upon the support of the renewable energy industrial sector in Freiburg, as well as the university's cooperation with other research institutes in the area, such as the <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Solar_Energy_Systems_ISE" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE">Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE</a>, the Öko-Institut – Institute for Applied Ecology, or the University of Applied Sciences Offenburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_cooperation">University cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: University cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_partner_institutions">Local partner institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Local partner institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Freiburg cooperates closely with external research institutions located in Freiburg, several of which are connected with chairs at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Collaborating institutions include: </p> <table width="85%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Scientific_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community</a> Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (solar physic)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Bernstein_Center_Freiburg" title="Bernstein Center Freiburg">Bernstein Center Freiburg</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_of_Immunobiology_and_Epigenetics" title="Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics">Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Crime,_Security_and_Law" title="Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law">Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law</a> (formerly known as Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law)</li> <li>the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Fire Ecology Research Group</li> <li>the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute for Socio-Cultural Research (ABI)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society" title="Fraunhofer Society">Fraunhofer Institute</a> for Applied Solid-State Physics</li> <li>the Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics (Ernst-Mach-Institut)</li> <li>the Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques</li> <li>the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems</li> <li>the Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Eucken_Institut" title="Walter Eucken Institut">Walter Eucken Institut</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_cooperation">International cooperation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is part of the regional <a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a> federation together with the <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a>, the universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haute_Alsace_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Haute Alsace University">Mulhouse</a>, and, marked by particularly close ties, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freiburg is further a member of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a>; the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a>; ASEA-Uninet; AC21; and the <a href="/wiki/International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="International Forum of Public Universities">International Forum of Public Universities</a> (IFPU). The university also has exchange agreements and cooperative efforts with renowned universities on almost every continent. </p><p>The University of Freiburg initiated an English language international master's program in <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209104312/http://www.gsp.uni-freiburg.de/Home.html">Global Studies Programme</a> (GSP) in 2001. The aim of the program is to enable students to study social sciences in different regions and cultures. Combining various disciplines such as sociology, <a href="/wiki/Political_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Political sciences">political sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a>, students approach globalization with a unique perspective. The program is conducted jointly by the University of Freiburg with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a> in New Delhi, India, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Social_Sciences_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American Social Sciences Institute">Latin American Social Sciences Institute</a> in Buenos Aires, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand. Students in the GSP master's program study on three different continents during the two-year degree program. Since 2008, the GSP also offers a PhD program in Global Studies. The Global Studies Program has received many awards, among them the <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a> Award for Intercultural Learning in 2004 as well as being listed a Top Ten International master's degree Course in Germany by the <a href="/wiki/German_Academic_Exchange_Service" title="German Academic Exchange Service">German Academic Exchange Service</a> (DAAD) in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the University of Freiburg helped the <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanian</a> professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasile_Barba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasile Barba (page does not exist)">Vasile Barba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Василе Барба">bg</a>]</span> found the European Center of Aromanian Studies (<a href="/wiki/Aromanian_language" title="Aromanian language">Aromanian</a>: <i lang="rup">Tsentrul European ti Studii Armãneshti</i>; German: <i lang="de">Europäisches Zentrum für Aromunische Studien</i>), specialized on <a href="/wiki/Aromanian_studies" title="Aromanian studies">Aromanian studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university also supports the Institute for Russian-German Literature and Cultural Relations at the <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_University_for_the_Humanities" title="Russian State University for the Humanities">Russian State University for the Humanities</a> as well as the Vladimir Admoni School for Doctoral Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">University of Latvia</a>. </p><p>Approximately 1/6th of its students are international students. Many students at this university participate in the ERASMUS exchange program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_professors">Notable alumni and professors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and professors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Freiburg_people" title="List of University of Freiburg people">List of University of Freiburg people</a>.</div> <p>Perhaps best known amongst the alumni of the university are <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(biochemist)" title="Hans Krebs (biochemist)">Hans Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Dench_Puffer_Howes" title="Ethel Dench Puffer Howes">Ethel Dench Puffer Howes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>. </p><p>Among the affiliates are numerous Nobel laureates and <a href="/wiki/Leibniz_Prize" title="Leibniz Prize">Leibniz Prize</a> winners. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004,_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konrad Adenauer"><img alt="Konrad Adenauer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/107px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/160px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/213px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes-Eck_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Eck"><img alt="Johann Eck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Johannes-Eck_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Eck" title="Johann Eck">Johann Eck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Eucken2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walter Eucken"><img alt="Walter Eucken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Walter_Eucken2.jpg/106px-Walter_Eucken2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Walter_Eucken2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Eucken" title="Walter Eucken">Walter Eucken</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harald zur Hausen"><img alt="Harald zur Hausen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/113px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/169px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/226px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2217" data-file-height="3139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Hayek"><img alt="Friedrich Hayek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/128px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/192px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/256px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_de_Hevesy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George de Hevesy"><img alt="George de Hevesy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/117px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/176px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/234px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edmund Husserl"><img alt="Edmund Husserl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg/122px-Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg/183px-Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg/244px-Edmund_Husserl_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Krebs"><img alt="Hans Krebs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/106px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/160px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/213px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Krebs</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton,_Massachusetts_1955_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbert Marcuse"><img alt="Herbert Marcuse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Herbert_Marcuse_in_Newton%2C_Massachusetts_1955_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Rickert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heinrich Rickert"><img alt="Heinrich Rickert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Heinrich_Rickert.jpg/100px-Heinrich_Rickert.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Heinrich_Rickert.jpg/150px-Heinrich_Rickert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Heinrich_Rickert.jpg/200px-Heinrich_Rickert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rickert" title="Heinrich Rickert">Heinrich Rickert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf-Sohm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudolph Sohm"><img alt="Rudolph Sohm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Rudolf-Sohm.jpg/107px-Rudolf-Sohm.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Rudolf-Sohm.jpg/161px-Rudolf-Sohm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Rudolf-Sohm.jpg/215px-Rudolf-Sohm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Sohm" title="Rudolph Sohm">Rudolph Sohm</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Weber_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Weber"><img alt="Max Weber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/120px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/180px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/240px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August_Weismann.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="August Weismann"><img alt="August Weismann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/117px-August_Weismann.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/176px-August_Weismann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/234px-August_Weismann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/August_Weismann" title="August Weismann">August Weismann</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus"><img alt="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/115px-Windaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/172px-Windaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/230px-Windaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_Freiburg" title="University Medical Center Freiburg">University Medical Center Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies">Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Church,_Freiburg" title="University Church, Freiburg">University Church, Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg School">Freiburg School of Economic Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMTEK" class="mw-redirect" title="IMTEK">IMTEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">List of medieval universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Biology" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Biology">University of Freiburg Faculty of Biology</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Freiburg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-universitaet-in-zahlen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universitaet-in-zahlen_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-freiburg.de/universitaet/portrait/universitaet-in-zahlen">"Universität in Zahlen"</a>. <i>University of Freiburg</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Freiburg&rft.atitle=Universit%C3%A4t+in+Zahlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-freiburg.de%2Funiversitaet%2Fportrait%2Funiversitaet-in-zahlen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Freiburg" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_Freiburg" title="University Medical Center Freiburg">Medical Center</a> and Faculty of Medicine not included.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-verwaltung.uni-freiburg.de_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-freiburg.de/universitaet/portrait/universitaet-in-zahlen/uni-freiburg-jahresbericht-rektor-2017-18">"Uni Broschuere 2017/2018"</a>. <i>uni-freiburg.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EHumboldt+Would+Study+in+Here%3A+University+of+Freiburg+Wins+National+%22Excellent+Instruction%22+Competition&rft.pub=Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t+Freiburg&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pr.uni-freiburg.de%2Fpm%2F2009%2Fpm.2009-10-19.364%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Freiburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badische-zeitung.de/freiburg/kritik-am-uni-rektorat-nach-freiburger-elite-ende--61868271.html">"ALBERT-LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITÄT Zum Teil herbe Kritik der Gutachter an Uni-Rektorat"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pr.uni-freiburg.de&rft.atitle=A+new+partnership+for+excellence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pr.uni-freiburg.de%2Fpm%2F2010%2Fpm.2010-09-28.229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Freiburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526082231/http://www.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/international-programmes/07535.en.html?ipid=1047&iplevel=&ipterm=&ipterm2=&ipfield=&ipsubject=&iptypehei=&iptownhei=Freiburg&iphei=&iplangdistribution=&iplangtest=&iptuitionfees=&ipjointdegree=&ipparttime=&ipfasttrack=&ipcombined=&ipduration=">"DAAD – International Programmes in Germany 2011"</a>. <i>www.daad.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/international-programmes/07535.en.html?ipid=1047&iplevel=&ipterm=&ipterm2=&ipfield=&ipsubject=&iptypehei=&iptownhei=Freiburg&iphei=&iplangdistribution=&iplangtest=&iptuitionfees=&ipjointdegree=&ipparttime=&ipfasttrack=&ipcombined=&ipduration=">the original</a> on 26 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.daad.de&rft.atitle=DAAD+%E2%80%93+International+Programmes+in+Germany+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daad.de%2Fdeutschland%2Fstudienangebote%2Finternational-programmes%2F07535.en.html%3Fipid%3D1047%26iplevel%3D%26ipterm%3D%26ipterm2%3D%26ipfield%3D%26ipsubject%3D%26iptypehei%3D%26iptownhei%3DFreiburg%26iphei%3D%26iplangdistribution%3D%26iplangtest%3D%26iptuitionfees%3D%26ipjointdegree%3D%26ipparttime%3D%26ipfasttrack%3D%26ipcombined%3D%26ipduration%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Freiburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarba2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Barba, Katharina (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yumpu.com/ro/document/read/50436589/zborlu-a-nostru-tv-radio-makedonia">"Vasile Barba: un alumtãtor ti ascãparea a limbãljei shi a culturãljei armâneascã"</a>. <i>Zborlu a nostru</i> (in Aromanian) (1–2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zborlu+a+nostru&rft.atitle=Vasile+Barba%3A+un+alumt%C3%A3tor+ti+asc%C3%A3parea+a+limb%C3%A3ljei+shi+a+cultur%C3%A3ljei+arm%C3%A2neasc%C3%A3&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Barba&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yumpu.com%2Fro%2Fdocument%2Fread%2F50436589%2Fzborlu-a-nostru-tv-radio-makedonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Freiburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg_Faculty_of_Theology" title="University of Freiburg Faculty of Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Freiburg" title="University College Freiburg">University College Freiburg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg/100px-Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg/150px-Siegel_der_Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t_Freiburg.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/University_Library_Freiburg" title="University Library Freiburg">University library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhlenhuth_Research_Laboratory_of_the_University_of_Freiburg" title="Uhlenhuth Research Laboratory of the University of Freiburg">Uhlenhuth Research Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: #FFFFFF; background:#004A99;width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Freiburg_people" title="List of University of Freiburg people">People associated with the university</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Freiburg Botanical Garden">Freiburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Church,_Freiburg" title="University Church, Freiburg">University Church, Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_Charterhouse" title="Freiburg Charterhouse">Freiburg Charterhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color: #FFFFFF; background:#004A99"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Freiburg" title="Category:University of Freiburg"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-Württemberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">University of Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">University of Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">University of Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Karlsruhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe">Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_Cooperative_State_University" title="Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University">Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Biberach University of Applied Sciences">Biberach University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Applied_Sciences_Freiburg" title="Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg">Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Esslingen University of Applied Sciences">Esslingen University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Economic_and_Social_Sciences" title="Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences">Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Siewerth_Academy" title="Gustav Siewerth Academy">Gustav Siewerth Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilbronn University">Heilbronn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_der_Medien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule der Medien">Hochschule der Medien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Kirchenmusik_Heidelberg" title="Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg">Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_Freiburg" title="Hochschule für Musik Freiburg">Hochschule für Musik Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Furtwangen_University" title="Hochschule Furtwangen University">Hochschule Furtwangen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Konstanz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule Konstanz">Hochschule Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlshochschule_International_University" title="Karlshochschule International University">Karlshochschule International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences">Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_University_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design">Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Mannheim University of Applied Sciences">Mannheim University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrtingen-Geislingen_University_of_Applied_Science" title="Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Science">Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences">Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popakademie_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Popakademie Baden-Württemberg">Popakademie Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_University_for_Applied_Sciences_Freiburg" title="Protestant University for Applied Sciences Freiburg">Protestant University for Applied Sciences Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg_University_of_Cooperative_Education" title="Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education">Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottenburg_University_of_Applied_Forest_Sciences" title="Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences">Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Technology_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences">Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Offenburg" title="University of Applied Sciences Offenburg">University of Applied Sciences Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Ravensburg-Weingarten" title="University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten">University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_U15" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_U15" title="Template:German U15"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_U15" title="Template talk:German U15"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_U15" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German U15"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_U15" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U15_(German_universities)" title="U15 (German universities)">German U15</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">FU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt University Berlin">HU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany" title="List of universities in Germany">Universities in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Augsburg" title="University of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamberg" title="University of Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erlangen%E2%80%93Nuremberg" title="University of Erlangen–Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ingolstadt" title="University of Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr_University_Munich" title="Bundeswehr University Munich">BU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a> in Munich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passau" title="University of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">FU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">HU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_University_of_Technology" title="Brandenburg University of Technology">TU Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_University" title="Constructor University">Constructor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_University_of_Technology" title="Hamburg University of Technology">TU Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HafenCity_University_Hamburg" title="HafenCity University Hamburg">HafenCity University Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt_University" title="Helmut Schmidt University">Helmut Schmidt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kassel" title="University of Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausthal_University_of_Technology" title="Clausthal University of Technology">TU Clausthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hildesheim" title="University of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oldenburg" title="University of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck_University" title="Osnabrück University">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vechta" title="University of Vechta">Vechta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_University" title="Bielefeld University">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Dortmund" title="Technical University of Dortmund">TU Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Duisburg-Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_University_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_University" title="Paderborn University">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witten/Herdecke_University" title="Witten/Herdecke University">Witten/Herdecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wuppertal" title="University of Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kaiserslautern-Landau" title="University of Kaiserslautern-Landau">University of Kaiserslautern-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Koblenz" title="University of Koblenz">University of Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trier" title="University of Trier">Trier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saarland_University" title="Saarland University">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">TU Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="Freiberg University of Mining and Technology">TU Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Halle-Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Ilmenau" title="Technische Universität Ilmenau">TU Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="League_of_European_Research_Universities_(LERU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Template:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Template talk:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="League_of_European_Research_Universities_(LERU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities (LERU)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Dublin (TCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Karl_University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template talk:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="International Forum of Public Universities">International Forum of Public Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University" title="Charles University">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_III:_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Lomonosov Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Haiti" title="State University of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">UNAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouagadougou" title="University of Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop_University" title="Cheikh Anta Diop University">Cheikh Anta Diop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University_at_Agdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed V University at Agdal">Mohammed V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EUCOR_-_The_European_Campus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EUCOR" title="Template:EUCOR"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EUCOR" title="Template talk:EUCOR"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EUCOR" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EUCOR"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EUCOR_-_The_European_Campus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a> - The European Campus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> (KIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">University of Upper Alsace</a> (UHA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153987#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121512740">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124971473">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024338-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Freiburg im Breisgau"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79144785">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118706521">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118706521">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV281266">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36531794">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Freiburg im Breisgau"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002150445&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX122855">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/454026">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90345118">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810671978705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269473105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526190506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03258367?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500305396">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027398714">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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