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نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C+%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نگار_خانہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نگار_خانہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>نگار خانہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نگار_خانہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">وسطی یورپ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 132 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أوروبا الوسطى – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اروپای مرکزی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Teungoh" title="Iërupa Teungoh – اچائینیز" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Teungoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_centr%C3%A2la" title="Eropa centrâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Mbyte Európa – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Avropa" title="Mərkəzi Avropa – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اورتا اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="মধ্য ইউরোপ – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_Au-chiu" title="Tiong Au-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Европа – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Еўропа – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleiropa" title="Middleiropa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middleiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C'hreiz – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вăта Европа – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Ewrop" title="Canolbarth Ewrop – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjejźna Europa – ذیلی سربیائی" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ذیلی سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meze%C5%ADropo" title="Mezeŭropo – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezeŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0evropa" title="Miðevropa – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Jeropa" title="Sintraal-Jeropa – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1r_na_hEorpa" title="Lár na hEorpa – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lár na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Evropa" title="Orta Evropa – غاغاوز" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Orta Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="غاغاوز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य यूरोप – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjedźna Europa – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europa" title="Central Europa – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Europa" title="Tengnga nga Europa – ایلوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מרכז אירופה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropah_Tengah" title="Éropah Tengah – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Орталық Еуропа – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kati" title="Ulaya ya Kati – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Europa" title="Istefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Ewropaya Navendî – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Европа – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_zentrela" title="Europa zentrela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa zentrela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Sentrala" title="Evropa Sentrala – لیڈینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لیڈینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Centrāleiropa – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrāleiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurio_Europa" title="Vidurio Europa – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurio Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_sentral" title="Europa sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijropno" title="mijropno – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijropno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Közép-Európa – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средна Европа – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Afovoany" title="Eorôpa Afovoany – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali" title="Ewropa Ċentrali – مالٹی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa Ċentrali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالٹی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य युरोप – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وسط اوروبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسط اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – ادنی سیکسن" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ادنی سیکسن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="中央ヨーロッパ – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleuroopa" title="Madeleuroopa – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madeleuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midl_Urup" title="Midl Urup – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Midl Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_du_Mitan" title="Ûrope du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Yevropa" title="Markaziy Yevropa – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa_Sentral" title="Oropa Sentral – پاپیامینٹو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ اروپا – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middeleuropa" title="Middeleuropa – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middeleuropa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Europa Środkowa – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Evropa" title="Oraylıq Evropa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central%C4%83" title="Europa Centrală – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Centrala" title="Europa Centrala – رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Середня Европа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральная Европа – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_tzentrale" title="Europa tzentrale – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Qendrore" title="Evropa Qendrore – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_cintrali" title="Europa cintrali – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وچ يورپ – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%EA%99%97_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа – چرچ سلاوک" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="چرچ سلاوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrzodkow%C5%8F_Ojropa" title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средња Европа – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Eurooppa" title="Keski-Eurooppa – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஐரோப்பா – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruppa_talemmast" title="Uruppa talemmast – قبائلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uruppa talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبائلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Аурупа – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa" title="Orta Avrupa – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Merkezi Ýewropa – ترکمان" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1wa%CC%B1tyia%CC%B1_Yurop" title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop – تیاپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تیاپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральна Європа – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa_sentra%C5%82e" title="Eoropa sentrałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u" title="Trung Âu – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Europa" title="Centroal-Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Europa" title="Butnga nga Europa – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אייראפע – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ng%C3%A0n_%C3%80rin_Europe" title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Ewropa Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&id=6301011&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C_%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C_%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/dl9" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C+%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Europe" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27509" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg/220px-Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg/330px-Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg/440px-Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>وسطی یورپ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مغربی یورپ">مغربی</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ">مشرقی یورپ</a> کے درمیانی علاقے کو <b>وسطی یورپ</b> کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس علاقے میں درج ذیل ممالک ہیں: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریا">آسٹریا</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ">چیک جمہوریہ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان">مجارستان</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Poland_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ">پولینڈ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Slovakia_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="سلوواکیا">سلوواکیا</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/45px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لیچٹنسٹین">لیچٹنسٹین</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Slovenia_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Slovenia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلووینیا">سلووینیا</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="سوئٹزرلینڈ">سوئٹزرلینڈ</a></li></ul> <p>وسطی یورپ کو مزید دو حصوں میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے جن میں جرمنی، آسٹریا، سویٹزرلینڈ،لیچٹنسٹین اور سلووینیا کو الپائن ممالک اور پولینڈ، چیک جمہوریہ، سلوواکیا اور ہنگری کو وائز گراڈ گروپ کہا جاتا ہے۔ </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="سویٹزر لینڈ">سویٹزرلینڈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لیختینستائن">لیچٹنسٹین</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریا">آسٹریا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلووینیا">سلووینیا</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="2" bgcolor="#f0f246"> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الپائن ممالک (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">الپائن ممالک</a><br /> (مغرب سے مشرق کی جانب) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="بولندا">پولینڈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ">چیک جمہوریہ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلوواکیہ">سلوواکیا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان">ہنگری</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="2" bgcolor="#65d782"> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائز گراڈ گروپ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">وائز گراڈ گروپ</a><br /> (شمال سے جنوب کی جانب) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>جرمنی الپائن خطے کا سب سے بڑا ملک ہے جو صنعتی لحاظ سے بھی بہت بڑی طاقت ہے۔ علاوہ ازیں سوئٹزرلینڈ اور آسٹریا سیاحت کے اعتبار سے دنیا میں معروف مقام رکھتے ہیں۔ </p><p>وائز گراڈ گروپ کے ممالک کی آبادی کی اکثریت زیریں علاقوں میں رہتی ہے جیسے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="بولندا">پولینڈ</a> میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریائے وستولا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">دریائے وستولا</a> کے ساتھ ساتھ اور <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ">چیک جمہوریہ</a> میں زیریں علاقوں میں۔ پہاڑی علاقوں کے ملک سلوواکیا میں بیشتر آبادی دیہات میں رہتی ہے۔ صنعتی علاقے اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="دارالحکومت">دارالحکومت</a> سب سے زیادہ کثافت آبادی کے حامل ہیں۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بوداپست">بڈاپسٹ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا">وارسا</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="پراگ">پراگ</a> یہاں کے بڑے شہر ہیں۔ </p><p>اس خطے کی اہم ترین زرعی مصنوعات <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مکئی">مکئی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم">گندم</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="شکر قندی">شکر قندی</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو">آلو</a> ہیں۔ گرم موسم کے باعث ہنگری میں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%86" title="مرچ">مرچیں</a> بھی پیدا ہوتی ہیں۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شراب سازی (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">شراب سازی</a> کے لیے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="انگور">انگوروں</a> کی کاشت بھی کی جاتی ہے۔ ہنگری اور پولینڈ کے عظیم میدانوں کو سوروں اور بھینسوں کے پالنے کے لیے بھی استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ </p><p>تاریخ میں کئی مرتبہ یہ ممالک بیرونی جارحیت کا شکار بنے اور ان کی سرحدیں بہت تیزی سے تبدیل ہوتی رہی ہیں۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دوسری جنگ عظیم">دوسری جنگ عظیم</a> کے بعد <a href="/wiki/1989%D8%A1" title="1989ء">1989ء</a> تک اس خطے کے ممالک اشتراکی حکومتوں کے زیر نگراں رہے جنہیں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سوویت اتحاد">سوویت یونین</a> کی حمایت حاصل تھی۔ <a href="/wiki/1993%D8%A1" title="1993ء">1993ء</a> میں عوام نے رائے دہی میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چیکو سلواکیہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">چیکو سلواکیہ</a> کی دو حصوں میں تقسیم کرنے کی حمایت کی جس سے دنیا کے نقشے پر <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ">چیک جمہوریہ</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلوواکیہ">سلوواکیا</a> نام کے دو ممالک ابھرے۔ </p><p>اشتراکی دور میں کثیر تعداد میں صنعتوں کے قیام کے باعث وائز گراڈ گروپ کے ممالک میں ماحولیات کو سنگین خطرات لاحق ہیں۔ ہنگری کے تیل اور پولینڈ کے کوئلے میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="سلفر">سلفر</a> کی کثیر مقدار شامل ہوتی ہے اور ان کو بجلی کی پیداوار کے لیے استعمال کرنے سے زبردست فضائی آلودگی پیدا ہو رہی ہے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سلفر ڈائی آکسائیڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سلفر ڈائی آکسائیڈ</a> کا فضا کی نمی میں ملنا تیزابی بارش کا باعث بنتا ہے۔ </p> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Midori_Extension.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Midori_Extension.svg/30px-Midori_Extension.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Midori_Extension.svg/45px-Midori_Extension.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Midori_Extension.svg/60px-Midori_Extension.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>یہ ایک <a 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