CINXE.COM

Orta Avrupa - Vikipedi

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Orta Avrupa - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"0ee8ae8b-0dd5-42a5-a9db-a91943301fb2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Orta_Avrupa","wgTitle":"Orta Avrupa","wgCurRevisionId":31809582,"wgRevisionId":31809582,"wgArticleId":207149,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Türkçeleştirilmesi gereken sayfalar","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","ISBN sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar","Orta Avrupa","Avrupa'daki bölgeler"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage": "tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Orta_Avrupa","wgRelevantArticleId":207149,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":31809582,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27509","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/CentralEurope.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/800px-CentralEurope.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/640px-CentralEurope.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Orta Avrupa - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Orta_Avrupa rootpage-Orta_Avrupa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Orta+Avrupa" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Orta+Avrupa" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Orta+Avrupa" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Orta+Avrupa" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Devletler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devletler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Devletler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devletler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orta Avrupa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 132 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Teungoh" title="Iërupa Teungoh - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Teungoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أوروبا الوسطى - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وسط اوروبا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسط اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Europa" title="Istefa Europa - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Avropa" title="Mərkəzi Avropa - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اورتا اوروپا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Европа - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleiropa" title="Middleiropa - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middleiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Еўропа - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Эўропа - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="মধ্য ইউরোপ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C&#039;hreiz - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar C&#039;hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%EA%99%97_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вăта Европа - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Ewrop" title="Canolbarth Ewrop - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Ewropa Miyanêne - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjejźna Europa - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meze%C5%ADropo" title="Mezeŭropo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezeŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اروپای مرکزی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Eurooppa" title="Keski-Eurooppa - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0evropa" title="Miðevropa - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_centr%C3%A2la" title="Eropa centrâla - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleuroopa" title="Madeleuroopa - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madeleuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Jeropa" title="Sintraal-Jeropa - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1r_na_hEorpa" title="Lár na hEorpa - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lár na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Evropa" title="Orta Evropa - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Orta Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Mbyte Európa - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מרכז אירופה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य यूरोप - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjedźna Europa - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Közép-Európa - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Europa" title="Tengnga nga Europa - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europa" title="Central Europa - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa centrale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="中央ヨーロッパ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijropno" title="mijropno - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijropno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropah_Tengah" title="Éropah Tengah - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Evropa" title="Oraylıq Evropa - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruppa_talemmast" title="Uruppa talemmast - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uruppa talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1wa%CC%B1tyia%CC%B1_Yurop" title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Орталық Еуропа - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Ewropaya Navendî - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Европа - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Sentrala" title="Evropa Sentrala - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_sentral" title="Europa sentral - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_zentrela" title="Europa zentrela - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa zentrela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurio_Europa" title="Vidurio Europa - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurio Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Centrāleiropa - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrāleiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Afovoany" title="Eorôpa Afovoany - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средна Европа - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य युरोप - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali" title="Ewropa Ċentrali - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa Ċentrali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middeleuropa" title="Middeleuropa - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middeleuropa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_du_Mitan" title="Ûrope du Mitan - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa_Sentral" title="Oropa Sentral - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midl_Urup" title="Midl Urup - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Midl Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Europa Środkowa - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ اروپا - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Centrala" title="Europa Centrala - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central%C4%83" title="Europa Centrală - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральная Европа - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Середня Европа - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_tzentrale" title="Europa tzentrale - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_cintrali" title="Europa cintrali - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وچ يورپ - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Qendrore" title="Evropa Qendrore - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средња Европа - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kati" title="Ulaya ya Kati - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrzodkow%C5%8F_Ojropa" title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஐரோப்பா - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Merkezi Ýewropa - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Аурупа - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральна Європа - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Yevropa" title="Markaziy Yevropa - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa_sentra%C5%82e" title="Eoropa sentrałe - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u" title="Trung Âu - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Europa" title="Centroal-Europa - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Europa" title="Butnga nga Europa - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אייראפע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ng%C3%A0n_%C3%80rin_Europe" title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_Au-chiu" title="Tiong Au-chiu - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Orta_Avrupa" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Orta_Avrupa" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Orta_Avrupa" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;oldid=31809582" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=Orta_Avrupa&amp;id=31809582&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrta_Avrupa"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrta_Avrupa"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Orta+Avrupa"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Europe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27509" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maddenin içeriğinin <b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçeleştirilmesi</a></b> veya <b><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_yaz%C4%B1m_kurallar%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Türkçe yazım kuralları">Türkçe dilbilgisi ve kuralları</a> doğrultusunda düzeltilmesi</b> gerekmektedir. Bu maddedeki yazım ve noktalama yanlışları ya da anlatım bozuklukları giderilmelidir.<br /><small>(Yabancı sözcükler yerine Türkçe karşılıklarının kullanılması, karakter hatalarının düzeltilmesi, dilbilgisi hatalarının düzeltilmesi vs.) Düzenleme yapıldıktan sonra bu şablon kaldırılmalıdır.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:CentralEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/300px-CentralEurope.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/450px-CentralEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/600px-CentralEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption>Orta Avrupa'nın devlet ve tarihteki ülkeleri <br /><font color="005500">X</font> Koyu yeşil&#160;: resmî Orta Avrupa <br /><font color="00FF00">X</font> Açık yeşil&#160;: zaman zaman Orta Avrupa'da sayılan bölgeler</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orta Avrupa</b>, <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa" title="Batı Avrupa">Batı Avrupa</a> arasındaki bir bölgedir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devletler">Devletler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Devletler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Devletler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genel olarak Orta Avrupa ülkesi sayılan ülkeler: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Almanya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Avusturya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Çekya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lihtenştayn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Macaristan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Polonya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovakya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovenya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="İsviçre"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a></span></li></ul> <p>Orta Avrupa'ya komşu ülkelerin bölgeleri: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hırvatistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Dalma%C3%A7ya" title="Dalmaçya">Dalmaçya</a> hariç) (<i>zaman zaman tam ülke</i>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Romanya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Erdel_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Erdel Prensliği">Erdel</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> (<i>zaman zaman tam ülke</i>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sırbistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Voyvodina" title="Voyvodina">Voyvodina</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bölgesi (<i>zaman zaman <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> bölgesi de</i>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukrayna"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'nın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpattia_Oblast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakarpattia Oblast (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zakarpattia Oblast</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Gali%C3%A7ya_(Orta_Avrupa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galiçya (Orta Avrupa)">Galiçya</a> bölgeleri</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rusya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaliningrad Oblastı">Kaliningrad Oblastı</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Fransa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Alsace" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a> bölgeleri</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="İtalya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Tirol" title="Güney Tirol">Güney Tirol</a> ili</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Orta Avrupa Üniversitesi">Orta Avrupa Üniversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa_Saati" title="Orta Avrupa Saati">OAS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212160729/http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=174&amp;Itemid=83">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 12 Şubat 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=174&amp;Itemid=83">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">17 Ekim</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vojvodina.gov.rs%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D174%26Itemid%3D83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAgh1998" class="kaynak">Agh, Attila (1998), <i>The politics of Central Europe</i>, SAGE, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/076195032X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7619-5032-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+politics+of+Central+Europe&amp;rft.pub=SAGE&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Agh&amp;rft.aufirst=Attila&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hayes, Bascom Barry (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bismarckmitteleu0000haye"><i>Bismarck and Mitteleuropa</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairleigh_Dickinson_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fairleigh Dickinson University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780838635124" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780838635124">9780838635124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bismarck+and+Mitteleuropa&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9780838635124&amp;rft.aulast=Hayes&amp;rft.aufirst=Bascom+Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbismarckmitteleu0000haye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Johnson, Lonnie R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195100716"><i>Central Europe: enemies, neighbors, friends</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780195100716" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780195100716">9780195100716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Central+Europe%3A+enemies%2C+neighbors%2C+friends&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9780195100716&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lonnie+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780195100716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Katzenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Katzenstein (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katzenstein, Peter J.</a> (1997). <i>Mitteleuropa: Between Europe and Germany</i>. Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781571811240" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781571811240">9781571811240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mitteleuropa%3A+Between+Europe+and+Germany&amp;rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9781571811240&amp;rft.aulast=Katzenstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Tiersky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Tiersky (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tiersky, Ronald</a> (2004). <i>Europe today</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780742528055" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780742528055">9780742528055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Europe+today&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780742528055&amp;rft.aulast=Tiersky&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AOrta+Avrupa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça_2"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a_2"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dünyanın_bölgeleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="Şablon:Dünyanın bölgeleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Dünyanın bölgeleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_b%C3%B6lgeleri&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dünyanın_bölgeleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" title="Dünya">Dünyanın</a> bölgeleri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_of_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afrika&#39;nın konumu"><img alt="Afrika&#39;nın konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/60px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/90px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/120px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:5.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b> </td><td style="width:30%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Afrika" title="Kuzey Afrika">Kuzey</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%9Frip" title="Mağrip">Mağrip</a>)</small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Alt%C4%B1_Afrika" title="Sahra Altı Afrika">Sahra Altı Afrika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Orta_Afrika" title="Orta Afrika">Orta</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika" title="Güney Afrika">Güney</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Afrika" title="Batı Afrika">Batı</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Afrika" title="Doğu Afrika">Doğu</a>)</small> </span> </td><td style="width:1%;">&#160; </td><td style="width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orta Doğu&#39;nun konumu"><img alt="Orta Doğu&#39;nun konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg/60px-WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg/90px-WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg/120px-WorldMap-MiddleEast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:6.0em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu">Orta Doğu</a></b> </td><td style="width:28%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anadolu" title="Anadolu">Anadolu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kafkasya" title="Kafkasya">Kafkasya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Me%C5%9Frik" title="Meşrik">Meşrik</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_platosu" title="İran platosu">İran platosu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arap_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Arap Yarımadası">Arap Yarımadası</a> </span> </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_of_America.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerika&#39;nın konumu"><img alt="Amerika&#39;nın konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/60px-Location_of_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/90px-Location_of_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/120px-Location_of_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika">Orta</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Karayipler" title="Karayipler">Karayipler</a>)</small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Patagonya" title="Patagonya">Patagonya</a>)</small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerika" title="Anglo-Amerika">Anglo</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Latin_Amerika" title="Latin Amerika">Latin</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hispanik_Amerika" title="Hispanik Amerika">Hispanik</a>)</small></span> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:LocationAU2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Okyanusya&#39;nın konumu"><img alt="Okyanusya&#39;nın konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LocationAU2.svg/60px-LocationAU2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LocationAU2.svg/90px-LocationAU2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LocationAU2.svg/120px-LocationAU2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Okyanusya" title="Okyanusya">Okyanusya</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Avustralasya" title="Avustralasya">Avustralasya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Melanezya" title="Melanezya">Melanezya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mikronezya" title="Mikronezya">Mikronezya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Polinezya" title="Polinezya">Polinezya</a> </span> </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_of_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asya&#39;nın konumu"><img alt="Asya&#39;nın konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Asia.svg/60px-Location_of_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Asia.svg/90px-Location_of_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Asia.svg/120px-Location_of_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Asya" title="Batı Asya">Batı</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Doğu Asya">Doğu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Uzak_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Uzak Doğu">Uzak Doğu</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Asya-Pasifik" title="Asya-Pasifik">Asya-Pasifik</a>)</small> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneydo%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Güneydoğu Asya">Güneydoğu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hindi%C3%A7in" title="Hindiçin">Hindiçin</a></small>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/wiki/Malay_Tak%C4%B1madalar%C4%B1" title="Malay Takımadaları">Malay Takımadaları</a>)</small> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Asya" title="Güney Asya">Güney</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Asya" title="Kuzey Asya">Kuzey</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya">Sibirya</a>)</small> </span> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutup bölgeleri&#39;nin konumu"><img alt="Kutup bölgeleri&#39;nin konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Kutuplar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutuplar">Kutuplar</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avrupa&#39;nın konumu"><img alt="Avrupa&#39;nın konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/60px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/90px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/120px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa" title="Batı Avrupa">Batı</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orta</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Avrupa" title="Kuzey Avrupa">Kuzey</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa">Güney</a> </span> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dünyadaki okyanuslar"><img alt="Dünyadaki okyanuslar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/60px-Location_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/90px-Location_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/120px-Location_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus">Okyanuslar</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus">Okyanus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arktik_Okyanusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktik Okyanusu">Arktik</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Okyanusu" title="Atlas Okyanusu">Atlas</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hint_Okyanusu" title="Hint Okyanusu">Hint</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Okyanus" title="Büyük Okyanus">Pasifik</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Okyanusu" title="Güney Okyanusu">Güney</a> </span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_konuları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Avrupa konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Avrupa_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Avrupa konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_konular%C4%B1&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avrupa_konuları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> konuları</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_tarihi" title="Avrupa tarihi">Tarih</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kronoloji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistorik_Avrupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistorik Avrupa">Prehistorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasik_antik_d%C3%B6nem" class="mw-redirect" title="Klasik antik dönem">Klasik Antik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7_antik_%C3%A7a%C4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Geç antik çağ">Geç Antik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erken_Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Erken Orta Çağ">Erken Orta Çağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta Çağ">Orta Çağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Yeni Çağ">Erken modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Europeana" title="Pax Europeana">Pax Europeana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_2000_y%C4%B1l%C4%B1ndan_beri_kriz_durumlar%C4%B1_ve_protestolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da 2000 yılından beri kriz durumları ve protestolar (sayfa mevcut değil)">2000 yılından beri kriz durumları ve protestolar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Konuya göre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27n%C4%B1n_asker%C3%AE_tarihi" title="Avrupa&#39;nın askerî tarihi">Askerî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olu%C5%9Fum_tarihine_g%C3%B6re_egemen_devletler_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oluşum tarihine göre egemen devletler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Egemenlik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_egemen_devletlerin_%C3%B6nc%C3%BClleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da egemen devletlerin öncülleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öncül devletler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Avrupa coğrafyası">Coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Avrupa ülkeleri listesi">Avrupa ülkeleri listesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCz%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCm%C3%BCne_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yüzölçümüne göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi">Yüzölçümüne göre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27daki_mikrodevletler" title="Avrupa&#39;daki mikrodevletler">Avrupa'daki mikrodevletler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27daki_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Avrupa&#39;daki büyük şehirler listesi">Büyük metropoller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Avrupa&#39;daki şehirler listesi">Şehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27n%C4%B1n_u%C3%A7_noktalar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;nın uç noktaları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uç noktalar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_Jeolojisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa Jeolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27daki_adalar_listesi" title="Avrupa&#39;daki adalar listesi">Adalar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ller_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Göller listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1rada%C4%9Flar_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sıradağlar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_nehirler_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki nehirler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_egemen_devletler_ve_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_topraklar_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki egemen devletler ve bağımlı topraklar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Egemen devletler ve bağımlı topraklar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCfusa_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_egemen_devletler_ve_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_topraklar_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nüfusa göre Avrupa&#39;daki egemen devletler ve bağımlı topraklar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nüfusa göre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_k%C3%B6ylerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki köylerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Köyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_siyaset" title="Avrupa&#39;da siyaset">Yönetim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_%C3%A7evresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa çevresi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avrupa çevresi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_uluslararas%C4%B1_%C3%B6rg%C3%BCtler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki uluslararası örgütler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uluslararası örgütler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_b%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Avrupa bütünleşmesi">Bütünleşme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_hukuku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa hukuku (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_siyaset" title="Avrupa&#39;da siyaset">Siyaset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_sonras%C4%B1_devletler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovyetler sonrası devletler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sovyetler sonrası Avrupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transatlantik_ili%C5%9Fkiler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transatlantik ilişkiler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Transatlantik ilişkiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Hükümetlerarası</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_Devletler_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu">Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu (BDT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Konseyi" title="Avrupa Konseyi">Avrupa Konseyi (CoE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolektif_G%C3%BCvenlik_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Kolektif Güvenlik Antlaşması Örgütü">Kolektif Güvenlik Antlaşması Örgütü (CSTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Demokrasi_ve_Ekonomik_Kalk%C4%B1nma_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="GUAM Demokrasi ve Ekonomik Kalkınma Örgütü">GUAM Örgütü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü (NATO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_G%C3%BCvenlik_ve_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi_Te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı">Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı (AGİT)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_G%C3%BCvenlik_ve_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi_Te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1_istatistikleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı istatistikleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">istatistikler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_ekonomisi" title="Avrupa Birliği ekonomisi">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_ile_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_%C3%BClkelerin_ekonomik_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa Birliği ile üçüncü ülkelerin ekonomik ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">ilişkiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_serbest_ticaret_anla%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa Birliği serbest ticaret anlaşmaları (sayfa mevcut değil)">serbest ticaret anlaşmaları</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi%E2%80%99nin_e%C4%9Fitim_politikalar%C4%B1_ve_te%C5%9Fvikleri" title="Avrupa Birliği’nin eğitim politikaları ve teşvikleri">Eğitim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Ekonomik_Alan%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Ekonomik Alanı">Avrupa Ekonomik Alanı (EEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Kom%C5%9Fuluk_Politikas%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası">Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası (ENP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_G%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği Gümrük Birliği">Avrupa Birliği Gümrük Birliği (EUCU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Euro bölgesi">Euro bölgesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Avrupa Birliği&#39;nin dış ilişkileri">Dış ilişkiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_%C3%BCyesi_%C3%BClkeler" title="Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler">Üyeler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi%27nin_geni%C5%9Flemesi" title="Avrupa Birliği&#39;nin genişlemesi">Genişleme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi%27nde_siyaset" title="Avrupa Birliği&#39;nde siyaset">Siyaset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schengen_Anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Schengen Anlaşması">Schengen Bölgesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_istatistikleri" title="Avrupa Birliği istatistikleri">İstatistikler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_vize_politikas%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Birliği vize politikası">Vize politikası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_ekonomisi" title="Avrupa ekonomisi">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27n%C4%B1n_ekonomik_tarihi" title="Avrupa&#39;nın ekonomik tarihi">Avrupa'nın ekonomik tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_%C3%BClkelerin_ekonomik_ve_sosyal_s%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki ülkelerin ekonomik ve sosyal sıralamaları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Finansal (ve sosyal) sıralamalar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27ki_serbest_ticaret_alanlar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;ki serbest ticaret alanları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest ticaret alanları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETSI" title="ETSI">Telekomünikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da ulaşım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Hükümetlerarası</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orta_Avrupa_Serbest_Ticaret_Anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Orta Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması">Orta Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması (CEFTA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrasya_G%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrasya Gümrük Birliği">Avrasya Gümrük Birliği (AGB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrasya_Ekonomi_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Avrasya Ekonomi Topluluğu">Avrasya Ekonomi Topluluğu (EAEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Serbest_Ticaret_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Birliği">Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Birliği (EFTA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Egemen devletlerde</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayl%C4%B1k_ortalama_%C3%BCcretlerine_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Aylık ortalama ücretlerine göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi">Aylık ortalama ücret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCt%C3%A7e_gelirlerine_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bütçe gelirlerine göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bütçe gelirleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_b%C3%BCt%C3%A7e_gelirlerine_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kişi başına düşen bütçe gelirlerine göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">kişi başı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_devletlerde_Yolsuzluk_Alg%C4%B1lama_Endeksi_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerde Yolsuzluk Algılama Endeksi listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yolsuzluk Algılama Endeksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_gelire_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Millî gelire göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi">GSYİH (nominal)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_GSY%C4%B0H%27ye_(nominal)_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kişi başına düşen GSYİH&#39;ye (nominal) göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">kişi başı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_%C3%BClkelerinde_ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_mill%C3%AE_gelir_listesi" title="Avrupa ülkelerinde kişi başına düşen millî gelir listesi">GSYİH (PPP)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_GSY%C4%B0H%27ye_(PPP)_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kişi başına düşen GSYİH&#39;ye (PPP) göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">kişi başı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_GSMH%27ye_(nominal)_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kişi başına düşen GSMH&#39;ye (nominal) göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">GSMH (nominal) kişi başı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_%C3%BClkelerinde_ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9Fen_mill%C3%AE_gelir_listesi" title="Avrupa ülkelerinde kişi başına düşen millî gelir listesi">GSMG (PPP) kişi başı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi%27ne_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi&#39;ne göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi">IGE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nternet_kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_say%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnternet kullanıcılarının sayılarına göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnternet kullanıcıları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgari_%C3%BCcretlerine_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asgari ücretlerine göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Asgari ücret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_devletlere_g%C3%B6re_Bas%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_Endeksi_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki devletlere göre Basın Özgürlüğü Endeksi listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Basın Özgürlüğü Endeksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fsizlik_oran%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa%27daki_devletlerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İşsizlik oranına göre Avrupa&#39;daki devletlerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İşsizlik oranı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avrupa%27da_toplum" title="Kategori:Avrupa&#39;da toplum">Toplum</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_adab%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa adabı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_%C3%BClkelerin_ekonomik_ve_sosyal_s%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki ülkelerin ekonomik ve sosyal sıralamaları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Finansal (ve sosyal) sıralamalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_konu%C5%9Fulan_diller" title="Avrupa&#39;da konuşulan diller">Diller</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_nesli_t%C3%BCkenmekte_olan_dillerin_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da nesli tükenmekte olan dillerin listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nesli tükenmekte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_%C3%BCniversitelerinin_tarihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki araştırma üniversitelerinin tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üniversiteler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_S%C3%BCreci" title="Bologna Süreci">Bologna Süreci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Program%C4%B1" title="Erasmus Programı">Erasmus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Avrupa kültürü">Kültür</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_sanat_tarihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa sanat tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bat%C4%B1_resmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batı resmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">resim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heykel#Avrupa" title="Heykel">heykel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimarl%C4%B1k_tarihi#Avrupa" title="Mimarlık tarihi">Mimari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_Ba%C5%9Fkenti" title="Avrupa Kültür Başkenti">Kültür Başkenti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_sinemas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa sineması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_film_festivalleri_listesi" title="Avrupa film festivalleri listesi">film festivalleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_m%C3%BCzik" title="Avrupa&#39;da müzik">Müzik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klasik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Klasik müzik">Klasik müzik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Avrupa mutfağı">Mutfak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_edebiyat%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrupa edebiyatı">Edebiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_felsefesi" title="Batı felsefesi">Felsefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_din" title="Avrupa&#39;da din">Din</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_h%C4%B1ristiyanl%C4%B1k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da hıristiyanlık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da islam (sayfa mevcut değil)">İslam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_yahudilik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da yahudilik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudilik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27da_spor" title="Avrupa&#39;da spor">Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_simgeleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa simgeleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simgeler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_armalar%C4%B1" title="Avrupa armaları">Avrupa armaları</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Avrupa Günü">Avrupa Günü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_demografisi" title="Avrupa demografisi">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_ya%C5%9Flanma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da yaşlanma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yaşlanma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27daki_etnik_gruplar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;daki etnik gruplar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etnik gruplar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_genetik_tarihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa genetik tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">genetik tarihi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27ya_g%C3%B6%C3%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;ya göç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göç</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_%C3%BClkelerdeki_ya%C5%9Fam_beklentisi_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da ülkelerdeki yaşam beklentisi listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yaşam beklentisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_emeklilik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa&#39;da emeklilik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Emeklilik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Avrupa" title="Portal:Avrupa">Avrupa portalı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avrupa" title="Kategori:Avrupa">Kategori</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27509&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27509&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27509" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039677-0">4039677-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021901">sh85021901</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge137882&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge137882</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007284968605171">987007284968605171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033661766">033661766</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151180158">151180158</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;oldid=31809582">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;oldid=31809582</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Orta_Avrupa" title="Kategori:Orta Avrupa">Orta Avrupa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avrupa%27daki_b%C3%B6lgeler" title="Kategori:Avrupa&#039;daki bölgeler">Avrupa'daki bölgeler</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7ele%C5%9Ftirilmesi_gereken_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Türkçeleştirilmesi gereken sayfalar">Türkçeleştirilmesi gereken sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:SUDOC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:VIAF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:ISBN_sihirli_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1_kullanan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:ISBN sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar">ISBN sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 06.50, 3 Mart 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orta_Avrupa&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mcqkm","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.274","walltime":"0.538","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1996,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100736,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1482,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4174,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 421.556 1 -total"," 26.94% 113.575 16 Şablon:Bayrakülke"," 19.45% 81.986 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 18.37% 77.444 6 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 17.36% 73.165 1 Şablon:Dünya'nın_bölgeleri"," 13.93% 58.738 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 13.17% 55.537 1 Şablon:Düzenle-tr"," 12.26% 51.701 1 Şablon:Mikutusu"," 9.86% 41.560 1 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 5.24% 22.108 1 Şablon:Ülke_veri_Italy"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.092","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3076626,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-wxfsz","timestamp":"20241123133853","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Orta Avrupa","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orta_Avrupa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27509","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27509","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-02T11:12:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/CentralEurope.png","headline":"Avrupa'da bir b\u00f6lge"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10