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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marian_apparitions,_Spain_and_the_Second_Vatican_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marian_apparitions,_Spain_and_the_Second_Vatican_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Marian apparitions, Spain and the Second Vatican Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marian_apparitions,_Spain_and_the_Second_Vatican_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apparitions_of_Our_Lady_of_Palmar_and_Devotion_to_the_Holy_Face" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apparitions_of_Our_Lady_of_Palmar_and_Devotion_to_the_Holy_Face"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Apparitions of Our Lady of Palmar and Devotion to the Holy Face</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apparitions_of_Our_Lady_of_Palmar_and_Devotion_to_the_Holy_Face-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation_of_the_Carmelites_of_the_Holy_Face" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_of_the_Carmelites_of_the_Holy_Face"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Foundation of the Carmelites of the Holy Face</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_of_the_Carmelites_of_the_Holy_Face-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Holy_See_at_El_Palmar_de_Troya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Holy_See_at_El_Palmar_de_Troya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Holy See at El Palmar de Troya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Holy_See_at_El_Palmar_de_Troya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reign_of_Pope_Gregory_XVII_the_Very_Great" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_of_Pope_Gregory_XVII_the_Very_Great"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Reign of Pope Gregory XVII the Very Great</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_of_Pope_Gregory_XVII_the_Very_Great-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Sacred_History_and_the_Great_Expulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Sacred_History_and_the_Great_Expulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span><i>The Sacred History</i> and the Great Expulsion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Sacred_History_and_the_Great_Expulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palmarian_Catholic_Church_in_the_new_millennium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmarian_Catholic_Church_in_the_new_millennium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Palmarian Catholic Church in the new millennium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmarian_Catholic_Church_in_the_new_millennium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctrine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctrine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doctrine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doctrine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Doctrine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doctrine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Triune_God" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Triune_God"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Triune God</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Triune_God-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Most Holy Virgin Mary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holy_Saint_Joseph" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_Saint_Joseph"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Holy Saint Joseph</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_Saint_Joseph-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eschatology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eschatology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Eschatology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eschatology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Documents_and_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documents_and_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Documents and texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documents_and_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holy_Sacrifice_of_the_Mass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_Sacrifice_of_the_Mass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Holy Sacrifice of the Mass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_Sacrifice_of_the_Mass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Papacy_and_patriarchate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papacy_and_patriarchate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Papacy and patriarchate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papacy_and_patriarchate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clergy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clergy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Clergy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clergy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Church_Militant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_Militant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Church Militant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_Militant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_Triumphant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_Triumphant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Church Triumphant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_Triumphant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_and_cultural_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_and_cultural_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Social and cultural issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_and_cultural_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Social and cultural issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Social_and_cultural_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Norms_of_Christian_Decency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Norms_of_Christian_Decency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span><i>The Norms of Christian Decency</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Norms_of_Christian_Decency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronouncements_on_political_philosophies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronouncements_on_political_philosophies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronouncements on political philosophies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronouncements_on_political_philosophies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teachings_on_non-Palmarian_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teachings_on_non-Palmarian_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Teachings on non-Palmarian religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teachings_on_non-Palmarian_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmarian Catholic Church</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Palmariana" title="Església Catòlica Palmariana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església Catòlica Palmariana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmarsk%C3%A1_katolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Palmarská katolická církev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palmarská katolická církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmarianisch-katholische_Kirche" title="Palmarianisch-katholische Kirche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palmarianisch-katholische Kirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_palmariana" title="Iglesia palmariana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia palmariana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_chr%C3%A9tienne_palmarienne_des_Carm%C3%A9lites_de_la_Sainte-Face" title="Église chrétienne palmarienne des Carmélites de la Sainte-Face – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église chrétienne palmarienne des Carmélites de la Sainte-Face" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_Palmariana" title="Igrexa Palmariana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa Palmariana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmarijanska_Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_Crkva" title="Palmarijanska Kršćanska Crkva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palmarijanska Kršćanska Crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Palmaria" title="Gereja Katolik Palmaria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Katolik Palmaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_palmariana" title="Chiesa cattolica palmariana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa cattolica palmariana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הכנסייה הפלמריאנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכנסייה הפלמריאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmariaans-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Palmariaans-Katholieke Kerk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palmariaans-Katholieke Kerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_palmariansk-katolske_kirke" title="Den palmariansk-katolske kirke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den palmariansk-katolske kirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Palmaria%C5%84ski" title="Kościół Palmariański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół Palmariański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Crist%C3%A3_Palmariana" title="Igreja Cristã Palmariana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Cristã Palmariana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Палмаријанска католичка црква – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палмаријанска католичка црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaryen_Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Palmaryen Katolik Kilisesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Palmaryen Katolik Kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Church&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Church">Palmarian Church</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Episcopal see based in Andalusia, Spain, claiming to be the Catholic Church</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palmarian_Church.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Emblem with the Holy Face of Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/70px-Palmarian_Church.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/105px-Palmarian_Church.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/140px-Palmarian_Church.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="980" /></a></span><br />Palmarian Catholic Church</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Iglesia Católica Palmariana</i></b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cathedral of El Palmar de Troya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg/250px-Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg/375px-Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg/500px-Catedral_El_Palmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a>, which the Palmarian Church considers the present headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> of the Catholic Church.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">Claims to be the <a href="/wiki/One,_Holy,_Catholic_and_Apostolic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church">One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church</a> (i.e. — the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist Catholic">Traditionalist Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Scripture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_History_or_Holy_Palmarian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible">The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal</a> — <a href="/wiki/Papal_supremacy" title="Papal supremacy">Papal supremacy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Governance</a></th><td class="infobox-data">See of <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Peter III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> (liturgical), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a><br /> Andalusia, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> (claims to be the <a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">legitimate Catholic Church</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Clemente Domínguez y Gómez">Pope Gregory XVII</a> (first Palmarian Pope after alleged "Roman apostasy")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">August 6, 1978 <br /><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">1 (with other missions)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 to 1,500 (claimed, 2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Clergy</th><td class="infobox-data">Bishops: 30 <br /> Nuns: 30 (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Palmarian Catholic Church<br /> Palmarian Christian Church</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/">palmarianchurch.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Palmarian Church</b><sup id="cite_ref-pc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Iglesia Palmariana</i>), officially registered as the <b>Palmarian Christian Church</b> and also known as the <b>Palmarian Catholic Church</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">Christian church</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, Spain. The Palmarian Church claims to be the exclusive <a href="/wiki/One,_Holy,_Catholic_and_Apostolic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church">One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>. It claims that the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, the institution of the <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">Papacy</a> and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> was moved to <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a>, under the auspices of the Patriarchate of El Palmar de Troya, in 1978, due to the alleged apostasy of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> from the Catholic faith. </p><p>The origins of the Palmarians as a distinct body can be traced back to the alleged <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian apparitions">Marian apparitions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Palmar" title="Our Lady of Palmar">Our Lady of Palmar</a>, which took place in Andalusia, Spain, from 1968 onward. Two men became particularly associated with this movement as time went on, <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Clemente Domínguez y Gómez">Clemente Domínguez y Gómez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Corral" title="Manuel Alonso Corral">Manuel Alonso Corral</a>. The former was known as a charismatic visionary and seer, while the latter the intellectual <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence_grise" title="Éminence grise">éminence grise</a></i>. The messages of these visions were favourable to a <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist Catholic">traditionalist Catholic</a> pushback to the liberalising changes introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> and alleged a <a href="/wiki/Masonic_conspiracy_theories" title="Masonic conspiracy theories">Masonic infiltration</a> of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1975, the Palmarians founded a religious order known as the <b>Carmelites of the Holy Face</b> and had a number of priests ordained, then consecrated as bishops by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a>, giving them holy orders. After the death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> in 1978, Clemente Domínguez claimed that he had been mystically crowned <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> of the Catholic Church by Jesus Christ and was to reign as Pope Gregory XVII from El Palmar de Troya. </p><p>There have been four subsequent Palmarian Popes and the one reigning since 2016 is <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Pope Peter III</a>. Critical scholars, journalists, and former followers almost universally describe the organization as a <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-noticia1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noticia1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members are expected not to watch any films or television, vote or read newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also engage in heavy <a href="/wiki/Shunning" title="Shunning">shunning</a> of former members and are not allowed to talk to people unrelated to the Palmarian Catholic Church. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_(term)" title="Catholic (term)">Catholic (term)</a></div> <p>The official name of the Palmarian Church in the register of religious entities in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a> is the <i>Iglesia Cristiana Palmariana de los Carmelitas de la Santa Faz</i> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <i>Palmarian Christian Church of the Carmelites of the Holy Face</i>). This is due to a legal process which began in 1980, when the church applied to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Justice (Spain)">Spanish Ministry of Justice</a> for the status of <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">recognised religion</a> under the name <i>Iglesia Católica, Apostólica y Palmariana, Orden Religiosa de los Carmelitas de la Santa Faz en Compañía de Jesús y María</i> (English: <i>Catholic, Apostolic and Palmarian Church, Religious Order of the Carmelites of the Holy Face in Company of Jesus and Mary</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was initially rejected in 1982 by the Director-General of Religious Affairs who said that the terms "<a href="/wiki/Catholic_(term)" title="Catholic (term)">Catholic</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a>", used by the Palmarians bore "excessive resemblance" to those still used by the Roman Catholic Church; in addition, the Palmarians simply claimed that they were the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months later, they made a fresh application using the current official name with "Christian" instead of Catholic, while continuing to use terms such as the <i>Holy Catholic Palmarian Church</i>, the <i>One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic and Palmarian Church</i>, the <i>Palmarian Catholic Church</i> and other variations in internal documents. The Director-General again rejected the registration due to the changes only being "semantic", but the Palmarians finally pushed through their registration through the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Spain" title="Supreme Court of Spain">Supreme Court of Spain</a> in 1987 using the current official name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016115_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2016115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline of the Catholic Church</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marian_apparitions,_Spain_and_the_Second_Vatican_Council"><span id="Marian_apparitions.2C_Spain_and_the_Second_Vatican_Council"></span>Marian apparitions, Spain and the Second Vatican Council</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marian apparitions, Spain and the Second Vatican Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian apparitions">Marian apparitions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/220px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/330px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/440px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> as she would have appeared as <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a> in 1846. This initiated a series of <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalyptic</a> Marian apparitions, warning modern man of a coming great chastisement.</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 19th century onward, there has been in the Catholic world, a series of what Magnus Lundberg calls "Marian Apocalyptic movements", resulting from reported <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian apparitions">Marian apparitions</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> is said to appear to members of the laity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202029_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202029-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the apparitions, she typically bears an important <a href="/wiki/Eschatological" class="mw-redirect" title="Eschatological">eschatological</a> message, warning humanity of a coming chastisement from God for its sinful behaviour and <a href="/wiki/Apostacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostacy">apostacy</a>, followed by a period of peace and virtue for the faithful remnant and then a more fearsome chastisement in response to humanity returning to its sinful ways, and a final <a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">world war</a> leading to the end of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202032_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202032-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these have been recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> after an investigation and declared worthy of belief and veneration, but most of them have not.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202029_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202029-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palmarians regard several Marian apparitions in particular as important steps on the way to the appearance of Our Lady of Palmar; these are Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a> (1846),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202033_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202033-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> (1917),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202035_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202035-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ezkio" title="Ezkio">Ezkioga</a> (1931),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202036_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202036-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heroldsbach" title="Heroldsbach">Heroldsbach</a> (1949),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202039_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202039-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mendes_Horta" class="extiw" title="pt:Maria da Conceição Mendes Horta">Ladeira do Pinheiro</a> (1960),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202042_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202042-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Piacentino" title="San Giorgio Piacentino">San Damiano</a> (1961),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202041_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202041-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Garabandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Garabandal">Garabandal</a> (1961).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202040_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202040-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The apparitions of El Palmar de Troya took place in Spain at a time of religious and political upheaval, during the final decade that <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> was <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain" title="List of heads of state of Spain">Caudillo</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spanish State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government had been established in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> and during the war the nationalists identified themselves as engaged in a "<a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">Crusade</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic (1931–1939)</a>, international communism and freemasonry."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202014_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before and during the Civil War, many <a href="/wiki/Red_Terror_(Spain)" title="Red Terror (Spain)">Catholic clerics were killed</a> by the republican side and in some places the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> had to go underground. After victory, under Franco, <a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">National Catholicism</a> was adopted in Spain, whereby <a href="/wiki/Spanishness" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanishness">Spanishness</a> and Catholicism were presented as being inseparable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202015_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202015-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the worldview of <a href="/wiki/Francoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoism">Francoism</a>, Spain was a "providential nation, being a faithful Catholic bulwark against <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202015_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202015-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain was a <a href="/wiki/Confessional_state" title="Confessional state">confessional state</a> and this broadly had the support of the church; however, by the 1940s, there was some concerns about the power of the state subordinating the church and after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> in the 1960s, the high episcopacy, particularly Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Enrique_y_Taranc%C3%B3n" title="Vicente Enrique y Tarancón">Vicente Enrique y Tarancón</a> began to push against Franco for "reforms" and the creation of a more modern state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202016_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was not unanimous and some Spanish priests belonging to the <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermandad_Sacerdotal_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Hermandad Sacerdotal Española">Hermandad Sacerdotal Española</a></i> backed Francoists against the new liberal-leaning line of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Episcopal_Conference" title="Spanish Episcopal Conference">Spanish Episcopal Conference</a> and the Vatican.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202017_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202017-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Second Vatican Council, which took place between 1962 and 1965, there emerged a new openness to <a href="/wiki/Religious_liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious liberty">religious liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interreligious_dialogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Interreligious dialogue">interreligious dialogue</a> and on the back of it, introduced in 1969, a <a href="/wiki/New_Order_of_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="New Order of Mass">New Order of Mass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202044_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202044-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These changes scandalised traditionalists within the Catholic Church and an insurgent <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist Catholic">traditionalist Catholic</a> movement emerged pushing back against this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202044_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202044-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent early figures included Frenchmen such as <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Nantes" title="Georges de Nantes">Georges de Nantes</a>, who founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Ligue_de_la_contre-r%C3%A9forme_catholique" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue de la contre-réforme catholique">Ligue de la contre-réforme catholique</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202044_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202044-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a> who founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Pius X">Society of St. Pius X</a> (which became by far the most prominent).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202045_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202045-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early Palmarian themes were a part of this <i>milleu</i>, with direct and indirect relationships with the traditionalist Catholic resistance worldwide, including the SSPX.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202074_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202074-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Lundberg, traditionalists refused to believe that "a true Catholic hierarchy would make such changes, and saw <a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">modernist</a>, masonic and communist conspiracies".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202044_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202044-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common traditionalist theme of decrying "infiltration", raised questions about the complicity of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> himself: Lefebvre diplomatically criticised Pope Paul VI, but still considered him a true Pope. At the opposite end, by 1971, <a href="/wiki/Sedevacantists" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedevacantists">sedevacantists</a> emerged who claimed that Paul VI was a non-Catholic <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">Antipope</a> leading a new heretical religion,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202047_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202047-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an early example of which is <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1enz_y_Arriaga" title="Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga">Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apparitions_of_Our_Lady_of_Palmar_and_Devotion_to_the_Holy_Face">Apparitions of Our Lady of Palmar and Devotion to the Holy Face</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Apparitions of Our Lady of Palmar and Devotion to the Holy Face"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Palmar" title="Our Lady of Palmar">Our Lady of Palmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus" title="Holy Face of Jesus">Holy Face of Jesus</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg/220px-VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg/330px-VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg/440px-VirgenCarmen_Rute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> in the mantle of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a>. Her alleged appearance at <a href="/wiki/Palmar_de_Troya" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmar de Troya">Palmar de Troya</a> from 1968 onwards formed the basis of the Palmarians.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 March 1968, four Spanish Catholic girls,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197642_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197642-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197637_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197637-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aged 12 and 13—Ana García, Rafaela Gordo, Ana Aguilera and Josefa Guzmán—reported that the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> had appeared to them in the field of <i>La Alcaparroa</i> farm, close to the village of <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a>, which at that time was a district of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Utrera" title="Utrera">Utrera</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Seville" title="Province of Seville">province of Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 April 1968, a devout Catholic woman named Rosario Arenillas reported seeing the Virgin Mary with the mantle of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a> in the same place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197638_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197638-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 May 1968 a neighbor from Utrera named María Marín also said she had seen the Virgin in the same place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197638_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197638-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 June 1968, María Luisa Vila from <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> went to the farm and said she had a mystical ecstasy in which <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> administered communion to her and, according to witnesses, when she opened her mouth there was a <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">bloody host</a> inside.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197640_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197640-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1968, Antonio Romero, Manuel Fernández, José Navarro, Antonio Anillos and Arsenia Llanos also said they suffered <a href="/wiki/Religious_ecstasy" title="Religious ecstasy">mystical ecstasies</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197639_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197639-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 October 1968, <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemente Domínguez">Clemente Domínguez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Corral" title="Manuel Alonso Corral">Manuel Alonso Corral</a> visited the site for the first time. Manuel "Manolo" Corral worked in an insurance brokerage<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197664_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197664-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seraf%C3%ADn_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Serafín Madrid">Serafín Madrid</a> used to finance his charitable works. When Corral became involved in the situation at Palmar de Troya he was expelled from the insurance company (belief in the apparitions were strongly opposed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bueno_y_Monreal" title="José Bueno y Monreal">José Bueno y Monreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Seville">Archbishop of Seville</a>, who refused to examine the seers or even open up any enquiries).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197665_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197665-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-patheos_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patheos-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 August 1969, the two men attended a <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Mass">Holy Mass</a> celebrated by a <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest there and during it María Luisa Vila said she had a vision of the Virgin (<a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a>, drawn to mystical phenomenon, held a long interview with Vila who he had met previously at <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Province of Cádiz">Cádiz</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later they ran into María Marín and Nectorio María who said they had a vision of Jesus Christ. After this point, Domínguez and Corral visited far more frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197657_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197657-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There they talked with the visionaries and witnessed their ecstasies and on 14 September 1969, both declared that they had an appearance of a luminous cross.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197658_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197658-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Faz,_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_(Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica,_Madrid).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Faz%2C_de_Alonso_L%C3%B3pez_de_Herrera_%28Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Madrid%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption> <i>Santa Faz</i> by Alonso López de Herrera. Based on alleged apparitions in 1969, devotion to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Face">Holy Face</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> would become a prominent aspect of the Palmarians.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 September 1968, Rosario Arenillas and Domínguez said they had a vision of Jesus Christ and <a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197659_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197659-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later María Luisa Vila declared that she had the same vision.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197660_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197660-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 December 1968, Domínguez claimed to have a vision in which the Virgin and the angels gave him a Dominican habit and on 10 December 1968, Domínguez said that <a href="/wiki/Dominic_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominic de Guzmán">Dominic de Guzmán</a> had appeared to him to recommend praying the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Pater_Noster" class="mw-redirect" title="Pater Noster">Pater Noster</a></i>. On 10 December 1968 he also said that <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a> appeared to him. On 12 December 1969, Domínguez said he had another vision of Dominic and next to him he said he saw the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus" title="Holy Face of Jesus">Holy Face of Jesus</a>. Then he said that Dominic had given him the message that he should expand devotion to the Holy Face, the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_reparation" title="Acts of reparation">reparative communion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/First_Thursdays_Devotion" title="First Thursdays Devotion">first Thursday</a> of each month, to repair the outrages to the divine face of the Lord. Domínguez and Corral began to carry a portrait of the Holy Face for prayers in which ecstasy occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197662_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197662-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domínguez claimed to suffer <a href="/wiki/Stigmata" title="Stigmata">stigmata</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Holy_Wounds" title="Five Holy Wounds">Holy Wounds</a> during his visions, such as a cross-shaped cut on his forehead<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197677_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197677-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cuts on his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso1976103_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso1976103-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These visions and stigmata, according to Domínguez himself, also occurred in the boarding house in Seville where he lived. At one point he revealed a 10-centimeter cut on his side, which was a supposed stigmata, representing where Jesus Christ had been pierced in his side by Roman soldier <a href="/wiki/Longinus" title="Longinus">Longinus</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Lance" title="Holy Lance">Holy Lance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso1976108,_109_&_111_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso1976108,_109_&_111-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 July 1970, a supposed Marian apparition told him that the waters from a well in the area were miraculous and that it produced healings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197684_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197684-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Pistacia_lentiscus" title="Pistacia lentiscus">mastic tree</a> in the area became the main location associated with some of the visions and on 2 February 1970, the believers put a picture of the Holy Face on it (in Palmarian discourse this is called the "Sacred Place of the Lentisco"). A large number of people were drawn to El Palmar de Troya, with 40,000 people witnessing one of Domínguez' mystical ecstasies and his stigmata.<sup id="cite_ref-elc_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 February 1970 they put a photo of the Holy Face in the mastic and on 2 March 1972, an image of the <i>Divina Pastora</i> was blessed. The Virgin of Palmar was placed in the mastic on 12 September 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197662_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197662-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 February 1971, there was a reported apparition of Jesus Christ in the mastic to encourage the faithful who gathered at the farm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197680_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197680-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the duo of Domínguez and Corral now the people most closely associated with visions at Palmar; the former the visionary stigmatist and the latter the one who wrote down, copied and distributed the information; they set about spreading the message far beyond Spain. The visions were translated into <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> languages and the newsletter, <i>Ecos del Palmar</i>, was published from <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> by supporter Jóse María Andreu Magri from 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202058_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202058-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, as well as receiving donations form ordinary Catholic followers, they gained some substantial benefactors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202058_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202058-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, the Baroness de Castillo Chirel, then 90 years old, a devout Catholic woman who had been a follower of Garabandal, gave Domínguez and Corral a donation of 16 million pesatas in 1972 (worth roughly €1.8 million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202059_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202059-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-revista_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revista-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of their quest to spread the message, throughout the 1970s, the duo, often joined by their ally, Carmelo Pacheco Sánchez (1948–1997), they travelled throughout Spain and Western Europe, before eventually making annual trips across the Atlantic to <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The traffic was not all one way, as pilgrims came to visit El Palmar de Troya from many different countries in the Catholic world, with <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a> and <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German-speaking people">German-speaking people</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss people</a>) being overrepresented.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020107_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020107-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020108_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020108-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They went to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> several times, first on 8 July 1970, where Clemente jumped over a barrier, avoiding <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a>, to keel before a precession of Pope Paul VI and present a letter (taken by a priest).<sup id="cite_ref-perlado_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlado-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corral claimed later the Palmarians met with Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ottaviani" title="Alfredo Ottaviani">Alfredo Ottaviani</a> who informed Paul VI. Earlier, on 27 December 1969, they attempted to deliver a letter to the Spanish head of state, Francisco Franco, asking him to read a secret from God to the Spanish nation as part of his end-of-year speech.<sup id="cite_ref-perlado_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlado-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The duo turned up at <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_El_Pardo" title="Royal Palace of El Pardo">El Pardo</a></i> unannounced and <i>ad hoc</i> meetings were not accepted, they were instead directed to deliver the letter to his private secretariat in the <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Palacio de Oriente</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-perlado_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlado-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stopping off to pray at a Carmelite church on the way, Domínguez had a vision of the Virgin Mary who told him he had been deceived by the devil and to not deliver the letter.<sup id="cite_ref-perlado_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlado-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another substantial benefactor, gained during their trips to the United States, was the business woman Marguerite Mary Paul (1921–2001) from <a href="/wiki/Necedah_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Necedah (town), Wisconsin">Necedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-revista_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revista-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1974 Domínguez and Corral were able to purchase the 15,000 square meter plot of land at <i>La Alcaparroa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202060_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202060-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following an alleged apparition of Jesus Christ on 30 May 1975, the devotees of Palmar were requested to construct a sanctuary at <i>La Alcaparroa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197696_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197696-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the money from donors, a loan was taken out from the Central Bank of Utrera in the name Francisco González, Carlos Girón and Manuel Alonso.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197696_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso197696-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foundation_of_the_Carmelites_of_the_Holy_Face">Foundation of the Carmelites of the Holy Face</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Foundation of the Carmelites of the Holy Face"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg/400px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Discalced_Carmelites_Order.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of the Carmelites of the Holy Face, in common with historical usage by <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although there were a few ordained priests of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> who were supporters of Our Lady of Palmar and the direction taken by Domínguez and Corral, the majority of those associated with the movement were at that point <a href="/wiki/Laymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Laymen">laymen</a>, as were most of the pilgrims. The nucleus of an organisation began to develop through cenacles (prayer-groups), where the participants referred to themselves as Marian Apostles, or Apostles of the Cross (also Cross Bearers).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202069_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202069-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 November 1975, just ten days after the death of Spanish head of state, Francisco Franco, Domínguez claimed to have a vision of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, announcing that a new religious order would be founded by the Palmarians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202070_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202070-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This order would be a synthesis of "the best" elements of all previous <a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious orders">Catholic religious orders</a> and they were to be the "Apostles of the Last Times" (a reference to the prophesies of <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Louis de Montfort</a>, a noted Mariologist).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202070_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202070-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Domínguez himself as General, the order was revealed to the world as the Order of the <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> of the Holy Face on 22 December 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202071_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202071-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was announced that it would have four classes; <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">priests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">sisters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">tertiaries</a>, laypeople, each wearing a Carmelite habit and a <a href="/wiki/Brown_scapular" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown scapular">brown scapular</a>, with the images of the Holy Face of Jesus and Our Lady of Palmar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202071_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202071-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major issue that facing the order at the beginning was that it wished to have more ordained priests and indeed consecrated bishops (both Domínguez and Corral wanted this for themselves in particular, as they were officially laymen). They could not rely on the assistance of the local ordinary, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bueno_y_Monreal" title="José Bueno y Monreal">José Bueno y Monreal</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Seville">Archdiocese of Seville</a>, due to his blanket opposition to anything to do with El Palmar de Troya. Nevertheless, it was ideologically important for the Carmelites of the Holy Face, to receive legitimate <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">holy orders</a> using the old rite of ordination, from a verifiable bishop of the Catholic Church with (in the Catholic view) undoubted <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">apostolic succession</a>, in communion with Pope Paul VI. The most visible bishop publicly associated with traditionalists was Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Pius X">Society of St. Pius X</a> and the Palmarians had a significant sympathiser within the society, in the form of Maurice Revaz,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a canon of the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Great_St_Bernard_Hospice" title="Great St Bernard Hospice">Abbey of Grand-Saint-Bernard</a> who was teaching at the <a href="/wiki/International_Seminary_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="International Seminary of Saint Pius X">International Seminary of Saint Pius X</a> at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89c%C3%B4ne" title="Écône">Écône</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202072_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202072-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Revaz asked Lefebvre if he would go to El Palmar de Troya for this purpose, but he declined, pointing them instead to the exiled Vietnamese Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a> with the words "He is orthodox and he is not at present occupied. Go and seek him out. He will most certainly agree with your request."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202075_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202075-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c.png/200px-Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c.png 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a>, in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church, ordained and then consecrated clergy for the Carmelites of the Holy Face, giving them valid <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">holy orders</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Revaz, along with the McElligotts,<sup id="cite_ref-cc_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an Irish Palmarian family who had property in Switzerland, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202073_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202073-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drove from Switzerland to Rome to approach the Vietnamese archbishop. Revaz and Thục were already familiar with each other as they had both previously met as pilgrims to El Palmar de Troya in 1974. The background of Archbishop Ngô Đình Thục is that he was previously made the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Huế">Archbishop of Huế</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">Vietnam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a>, but due to the <a href="/wiki/1963_South_Vietnamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état">1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état</a> which killed several close members of his family, he was living in exile in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202071_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202071-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, Paul VI had made him the Titular Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a>. Outraged by the murder of his relatives and deeply <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a>, he was in good standing in Rome<sup id="cite_ref-spect_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spect-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but increasingly disillusioned with their "diplomatic" approach to communism and started to draw closer to traditionalism in his exile. Revaz convinced Thục that the Virgin Mary sent him to render her a service and that they must leave immediately to <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, he agreed and the party took a three-day car journey to El Palmar de Troya and Thục was celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical High Mass</a> there with the Carmelites of the Holy Face by Christmas Eve 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202071_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202071-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in El Palmar de Troya, on 31 December 1975, without the permission of the local ordinary at Seville, Thục ordained five men of the Carmelites of the Holy Face to the priesthood,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202071_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202071-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conferring holy orders on the two Spaniards; Clemente Domínguez (who took the religious name Ferdinand) and Manuel Alonso Corral (who took the religious name Isidore), the two Irishmen; Paul Gerald Fox (who took the religious name Abraham) and Francis Coll (who took the religious name Gabriel), as well as the Frenchman; Louis Henri Moullins (who took the religious name Zacarias).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarrido_Vázquez2010155_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarrido_Vázquez2010155-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, the now Father Ferdinand claimed to have a vision from the Virgin Mary declaring that the Carmelites of the Holy Face needed to have bishops consecrated and as proof of this an alleged <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a> was performed, as she had placed the <a href="/wiki/Infant_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Infant Jesus">Infant Jesus</a> in his hands (invisible to the human eye), which Domínguez then passed to Archbishop Thục, who supposedly felt the weight of the Infant in his hands and agreed to the consecrations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202075_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202075-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 January 1976, in a five-hour ceremony through the night, Thục consecrated five Palmarians to the <a href="/wiki/Episcopacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopacy">episcopacy</a>, including two men who he had just ordained as priests (Domínguez and Corral), in addition to three priests who had previously been ordained to the priesthood by the Roman Catholic Church, before the visions of Our Lady of Palmar; <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Est%C3%A9vez_(bishop)" title="Camilo Estévez (bishop)">Camilo Estévez Puga</a> (1924–1997; a Spaniard also known as Leandro), Francis Bernard Sandler (1917–1992; an American Catholic convert from <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a> who was a <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> and had served as a parish priest in Sweden, also known as Fulgencio) and finally Michael Thomas Donnelly (1927–1982; an Irish priest from <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary</a>, who within two months left the Palmarians).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202076_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202076-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg/200px-Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg/300px-Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg/400px-Papa_Paolo_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>The Palmarians recognised <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> as a true Pope, but claimed that he was a suffering <a href="/wiki/Victim_soul" title="Victim soul">victim soul</a> for the church, held prisoner and drugged in the Vatican by <a href="/wiki/Masonic_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonic conspiracy theory">Masonic infiltrators</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Vatican, through first Cardinal Bueno, then their Nuncio to Spain <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Dadaglio" title="Luigi Dadaglio">Luigi Dadaglio</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Franjo_%C5%A0eper" title="Franjo Šeper">Franjo Šeper</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith">Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith</a>, quickly moved against Thục and the Palmarians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202077_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202077-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They did not question the validity of the orders as such, but essentially declared that they were canonically illicit or irregular, due to not having permission, that they were <i>ipso iure</i> suspended from exercising their powers and <i>ipso facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Excommunication_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Excommunication in the Catholic Church">excommunicated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202077_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202077-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202078_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202078-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vat_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vat-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarians for their part, declared their loyalty to Pope Paul VI and argued that the claim of excommunication was illegitimate, claiming that in 1938, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> had granted Archbishop Thục the special power to ordain priests and bishops without requiring further permission.<sup id="cite_ref-ord_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ord-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless, in the eyes of the Palmarians, the Roman Curia was categorised as being packed with masonic infiltrators, who were supposedly drugging Pope Paul VI and holding him hostage in the Vatican. In relation to this, Domínguez had another vision in January 1976, where it is claimed Jesus Christ told him to consecrate more bishops and create an episcopal college for Pope Paul VI to come and govern the church from El Palmar de Troya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202083_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202083-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Thục now fading into the background, the Palmarians under their own initiative between the years 1976 and 1978 had consecrated 91 additional bishops (mostly Irish and Spaniards, over 40% split almost evenly between these two nationalities, with the rest from mostly German-speaking Europe, as well as English, Nigerians, Argentines, Australians and many more different nations).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202083_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202083-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1976, a major incident occurred while five Palmarian bishops were returning from a trip to <a href="/wiki/Derval" title="Derval">Derval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, as there was a serious automobile crash in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202082_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202082-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The glass from the windshield shattered and went into the eyes of the General of the Order, Domínguez. Not only was he completely blinded by the incident, but the damage was such that he had to have his eyeballs surgically removed at <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202082_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202082-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party had gone to Derval to deal with a crisis where a couple of Palmarian bishops there had gone across to the mystic, Pierre Poulain. According to the Palmarians, the devil attacked the car, after Poulain cast a <a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">black magic</a> spell on his rival Domínguez.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202083_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202083-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish media began to call him the "blind-seer." After months of silence, Domínguez reported a vision of Jesus Christ in September 1976, in which Christ is quoted as saying "No one should think that the palm-tree is lying down. It is more upright than ever because victory is found in the passion and crucifixion. Then comes the resurrection."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202085_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202085-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christ is then quoted as saying that he is preparing Domínguez to be a future Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202085_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202085-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> God had thus allowed the blinding as a trial, a test of faith and a cross to bear, if he prevailed, he would prove himself worthy of the Papacy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202085_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202085-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Saint_Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Saint Paul VI">Pope Saint Paul VI</a> lived in the Vatican surrounded by enemies, who acted as gaolers and tormentors. This holy Pope passed the days of his pontificate subjected to large doses of drugs, which were administered to him by his tormentors. These were cardinals, bishops, priests and so forth. Among these tormentors there stand out Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Villot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Villot">Jean Villot</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Benelli" title="Giovanni Benelli">Giovanni Benelli</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Baggio" title="Sebastiano Baggio">Sebastian Baggio</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Poletti" title="Ugo Poletti">Poletti</a>,—and among others there also stands out <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Casaroli</a>, of the Vatican's diplomatic service, the great traitor, who opened the gates for satanical dialogue with the Marxists. Pope Saint Paul VI is not guilty of the heresies introduced, since he was coerced and drugged. Also the holy Pontiff's signature was forged, and in addition, falsified documents were promulgated. The Masons and other infiltrated heretics in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> reached the point of destroying the Catholic Mass, changing it and putting in its place the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">heretical Mass</a> of the great Mason and traitor <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini">Bugnini</a>.<br /><br /> We give guarantee and assurance, pledging Our word in the name of Christ, that the life of Pope Saint Paul VI was exemplary and virtuous. This holy Pope gave himself up completely to prayer and penance, and, of course, to continual self-sacrifice, his pontificate having been a sorrowful ascent to Calvary. This holy Pope was vilely murdered by the traitors of the Roman Curia.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Pope Gregory XVII, <i>Twenty-Fourth Document</i>, 24 October 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Holy_See_at_El_Palmar_de_Troya">The Holy See at El Palmar de Troya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Holy See at El Palmar de Troya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reign_of_Pope_Gregory_XVII_the_Very_Great">Reign of Pope Gregory XVII the Very Great</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reign of Pope Gregory XVII the Very Great"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII,_1805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg/200px-Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg/300px-Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg/400px-Tiara_of_Pope_Pius_VII%2C_1805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>An example of a <a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal tiara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemente Domínguez">Clemente Domínguez</a> claimed to have been mystically crowned Pope of the Catholic Church by Jesus Christ in an apparition. He took the name Pope Gregory XVII.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pope Paul VI died on 6 August 1978 and according to the Palmarians (who consider him a <a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Christian martyr</a>), the Pope was supposedly "vilely murdered by the traitors of the Roman Curia" (specifically, they claim he was poisoned to death by <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Secretary of State">Vatican Secretary of State</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Villot" title="Jean-Marie Villot">Jean-Marie Villot</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his passing, the General of the Order of the Carmelites of the Holy Face and other top Palmarian bishops, were in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, as part of their regular trips across the Atlantic Ocean to see to their followers and attempt to recruit more clergy. While waiting to be deported from Colombia, a few hours after the death of Pope Paul VI, Domínguez reported an apparition, in which a mystical <a href="/wiki/Papal_coronation" title="Papal coronation">papal coronation</a> ceremony took place, where he was crowned <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Pontiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Pontiff">Sovereign Pontiff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/One,_Holy,_Catholic_and_Apostolic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church">One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church</a> by Jesus Christ himself, with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a> in attendance, as well as the recently deceased Pope Paul VI.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202087_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202087-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although confessing to be but a poor sinner, from now on he would be referred to by Palmarian believers as Pope Gregory XVII and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> of the Catholic Church would no longer be in Rome, but in El Palmar de Troya. The motto he took was <i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Olivae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Olivae">Gloria Olivae</a></i>, drawn from the <a href="/wiki/Prophesy_of_the_Popes" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophesy of the Popes">Prophesy of the Popes</a>, a Christian apocalyptic writing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202088_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202088-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After returning to <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Domínguez held a consistory which selected a Palmarian <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a>, with 24 Palmarian bishops raised to rank of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>, including his close friend Corral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202088_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202088-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having kept details of the "celestial" papal enthronement from the press, the public papal coronation ceremony took place on 15 August 1979, where four Palmarian cardinals (including Corral) placed the <a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">papal tiara</a> on his head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202088_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202088-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202089_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202089-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domínguez had claimed since the early 1970s that Pope Paul VI would be succeeded by a true Pope and an <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">Antipope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202084_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202084-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, when the Vatican declared <a href="/wiki/Albino_Luciani" class="mw-redirect" title="Albino Luciani">Albino Luciani</a> as their new Pope on 26 August 1978, he was portrayed in a Palmarian Papal pronouncement by Pope Gregory XVII as a usurper, "that clown of an Antipope, Cardinal Luciani, called <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_I" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul I">John Paul I</a>" with his "false smile".<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vatican for their part decided to merely <a href="/wiki/Papal_inauguration" title="Papal inauguration">inaugurate</a> Luciani, eschewing over 800 years of papal coronation ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This supposed Vatican "Antipope" was in place for only a month before being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Karol_Wojty%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol Wojtyła">Karol Wojtyła</a>, also known as John Paul II (In his <i>Twenty-Fourth Document</i> on 24 October 1978, Domínguez used his claimed authority to "<a href="/wiki/Excommunicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunicate">excommunicate</a> and anathematise the Antipope Cardinal Wojtyla", who is described as a "<a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">marxist</a> spy" who infiltrated the church as a youth, stating in addition, "we hurl excommunication also at all followers of this Antipope").<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reigns of Pope Gregory XVII in El Palmar de Troya and John Paul II in the Vatican were closely synchronised, both lasting from 1978 until 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202089_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202089-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Roman "Antipopes" were called precursors of the <a href="/wiki/Antichrist" title="Antichrist">Antichrist</a> by the Palmarians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202089_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202089-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My son: now you can see how rotten and corrupt the official church, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Roman Church</a> is. Through her fornication, she has become the <a href="/wiki/Great_Whore" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Whore">Great Whore</a>. It is she who is in pact with the enemies of Christ. It is she who respects all religions. It is she who preaches truths and lies at the same time. This Roman church is now nourished by a beast, the usurper <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>—the <a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">true church</a> is no longer Roman. The true church is Palmarian, as you have preached yourself, assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Ghost" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Ghost">Holy Ghost</a>. It is no longer possible to be Roman, as the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> has been moved by the order of Christ.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Message of an alleged apparition of the Virgin Mary to Pope Gregory XVII, <i><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Miraculous_Medal" title="Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal">Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></i>, 9 August 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202090_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202090-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg/240px-Manuel_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg/360px-Manuel_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Father Isidore (<a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Corral" title="Manuel Alonso Corral">Manuel Alonso Corral</a>), later Pope Saint Peter II the Great, was the intellect behind presenting much of Palmarian dogma, including at the First Palmarian Council.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1978 until 1997, Palmarian Church leadership consisted of the following: Pope Gregory XVII at the very top, with the role of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> held by Cardinal Isidore (Corral) underneath and the number three position in the hierarchy was held by the Vice-Secretary of State, Cardinal Elias (Carmelo Pacheco Sánchez).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202094_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202094-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three were Spaniards, which led to some complaints from the membership, but they simply insisted that they were the most suitable men for the jobs as "three <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Fighting_Bull" title="Spanish Fighting Bull">apocalyptic bulls</a> who attack heretics with their mystical horns."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202091-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dynamic was that the Pope was the charismatic visionary and seer, while Corral, who he relied on to record everything, was the intellectual <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence_grise" title="Éminence grise">éminence grise</a></i>. Some of the Palmarian bishops and laymen were unwilling to take the leap of accepting the claims of Domínguez to the Papacy and the Holy See moving to El Palmar de Troya, deciding to leave (some reconciled with Rome, others drifted away from religion). Some examples include Palmarian bishops, Maurice Revaz (who took the religious name Hermenegildo) and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Seiwert-Fleige" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Seiwert-Fleige">Alfred Seiwert-Fleige</a> (who took the religious name Athanasius). Domínguez and twelve Cardinals in 1979 made an apostolic journey from El Palmar de Troya to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>, passing through places outside of Spain which had a significant number of Palmarian faithful such as <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202089_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202089-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1978 and 1980, a total of forty-seven pontifical documents were published, before the opening of the First Palmarian Council. These covered the <a href="/wiki/Canonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> of over 1,000 new saints,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the promulgation of various <a href="/wiki/Mariological" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariological">Mariological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Josephine</a> dogmas, excommunications of "heretics", anathemas against freemasonry (especially), communism and capitalism, declarations of new <a href="/wiki/Doctors_of_the_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a>, declaring as anathema anyone who "dare to condemn the marvelous work of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Inquisition" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Inquisition">Holy Inquisition</a>," calling on all nations to enact the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a> for <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> (a "monsterous crime"), condemnations of the Vatican "Anti-Papacy", declaring the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_of_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="New Order of Mass">New Order of Mass</a> anathema and stating that although the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Ghost" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Ghost">Holy Ghost</a> convoked the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, he was expelled from it by the majority of apostate bishops who were agents of freemasonry and even though some Catholic truths were present in the documents, due to Pope Paul VI being "drugged" and questions as to the authenticity of his signature on the documents, these aspects alone "invalidates the Council."<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png/240px-Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png/360px-Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png/480px-Aparici%C3%B3n_de_la_Virgen_a_Sor_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Agreda.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_%C3%81greda" class="mw-redirect" title="María de Jesús de Ágreda">María de Jesús de Ágreda</a>, author of the <i>Mystical City of God</i>. The writings of the Spanish mystic from the <a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a>, influenced the doctrinal works of the First Palmarian Council.</figcaption></figure> <p>Within the Palmarian Catholic Church, the First Palmarian Council (1980–1992) is recognised as the 21st <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">ecumenical council</a> of the Catholic Church, following on from the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> (1545–1563) and the <a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">Vatican Council</a> (1869–1870), with the supposed "Second Vatican Council" having been declared as invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the opening session on 30 March 1980, the <i>Palmarian Credo</i> was published, which lays out the basic teachings of the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the council, the <i>Latin-Tridentine-Palmarian Rite</i> of the Holy Mass was introduced on 9 October 1983. The final doctrinal work resulting from the twelve-year Council was the <i>Treatise of the Mass</i> (1992).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This work takes the form of an allegorical interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">sacred scripture</a> from the context of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sacrifice_of_the_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Sacrifice of the Mass">Holy Sacrifice of the Mass</a>, including the lives of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, elaborated by the visions of Pope Gregory XVII, as well as integrating the works of Catholic mystics of a Marian apocalyptic bent, such as <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Jes%C3%BAs_%C3%81greda" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria de Jesús Ágreda">Maria de Jesús Ágreda</a> (1602–1665) and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Katharina_Emmerich" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Katharina Emmerich">Anna Katharina Emmerich</a> (1774–1824).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A significant incident occurred on 19 May 1982, which furthered the conflict between Palmarians and the outside world. Pope Gregory XVII and a number of Palmarian bishops were visiting the Basilica of the Annunciation of Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alba_de_Tormes" title="Alba de Tormes">Alba de Tormes</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, which is the final resting place of St. <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a>. Before the arrival of the Palmarians, there had been rumours spread that they intended to remove the relics of St. Teresa and take them back to El Palmar de Troya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While walking through the convent, the allegedly drunk Pope, along with his Palmarian bishops, shouted that John Paul II was an Antipope and told visiting women who were wearing trousers (considered immodest dress by the Palmarians) that they were whores.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarian clerics were then set upon by a large number of local people, who attacked some of the bishops and tipped one of their vehicles into the <a href="/wiki/River_Tormes" class="mw-redirect" title="River Tormes">River Tormes</a>; they took refuge in the convent until the <i><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Civil">Guardia Civil</a></i> could disperse the mob.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a direct response, between 30 and 31 July 1982, Pope Gregory XVII issued a number of decrees which stated that only Palmarians could receive grace and indulgencies from <a href="/wiki/Holy_relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy relics">holy relics</a> and images, but for members of "apostate, heretical and schismatic churches", such powers were now withdrawn, veiled to them and they could derive no supernatural value.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also declared that outside of the Palmarian Catholic Church, all powers of bishops, presbyters and deacons were now withdrawn by Pope Gregory XVII, meaning that outside of the Palmarian Church, no other alleged clergyman with <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">holy orders</a> could validly claim to exercise their power or have the right to legitimately perform any act of priestly ministry, including those pertaining to the <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">holy sacraments of the Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Sacred_History_and_the_Great_Expulsion"><i>The Sacred History</i> and the Great Expulsion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Sacred History and the Great Expulsion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel,_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_(Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg/230px-El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg/345px-El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg/460px-El_profeta_El%C3%ADas_en_el_desierto_confortado_por_un_%C3%A1ngel%2C_de_Felipe_Gil_de_Mena_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Pope Gregory XVII claimed in 1997 to have a vision of the <a href="/wiki/Prophet_Elias" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophet Elias">Prophet Elias</a>, who told him that errors had been introduced into the Bible over centuries and needed to be "purified."</figcaption></figure> <p>The Church leadership was shaken in 1997, as the number three and four in the Palmarian hierarchy: the Vice-Secretary, Fr. Elias (Carmelo Pacheco Sánchez) and Fr. Leandro (Camilo Estévez Puga) had died within two months of each other (Pacheco died in an automobile incident, hit by a truck). With this the Pope lost two of his stalwart supporters and most trusted advisors, which affected him deeply.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202094_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202094-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fr. Sergio (<a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a>), another Spaniard, who had been an <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">electrician</a> became the number three in the Church. Pope Gregory XVII reported a vision in 1997 where the <a href="/wiki/Prophet_Elias" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophet Elias">Prophet Elias</a> appeared to him and allegedly said that the enemies of Christ (elsewhere, "Jews and Masons")<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had introduced lies into the Catholic Bible (including the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">Latin Vulgate</a>, traditionally accepted by the Catholic Church) and that its contents must be reworked to "remove errors".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020123_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020123-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process in which this new Bible, later to be called <i><a href="/wiki/Sacred_History_or_Holy_Palmarian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible">Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</a></i> (2001), would be developed, was known as the Second Palmarian Council and it ran from between 1995 and 2002. </p><p>As part of this reviewing process, members of the Palmarian Church, including the clergy, were asked to hand in their old Catholic bibles to be destroyed (which some opposed, saying that if they did so they could not even study <i>Treatise of the Mass</i>, which references it throughout).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, there had been a decline in numbers in the Palmarian Church and even among those who remained a significant number of believers, both religious (bishops and nuns) and sympathetic laymen, began to quietly doubt the Pope's <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a> and conduct, questioning in particular the orthodoxy of the proposals of the Second Palmarian Council on the Bible (to be replaced with the "<i><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Bible" title="Palmarian Bible">Sacred History</a></i>") and other aspects, considering them rash changes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group also raised concerns about the more intense application of the Palmarian Moral Code, which they accused of moving the Palmarian Church away from the traditional moral and pastoral Catholic theology to a coercive rigorism, which induced extreme <a href="/wiki/Scrupulosity" title="Scrupulosity">scrupulosity</a> and forced family members to cut off all communications (i.e. - social <a href="/wiki/Shunning" title="Shunning">shunning</a>) with those who had been "legitimately excommunicated", rather than seeking their reconciliation.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-believe_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-believe-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldung,_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg/230px-Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg/345px-Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg/460px-Baldung%2C_Hans_-_Deluge_-_1516.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1785" /></a><figcaption>Pope Gregory XVII in his later reign called himself the "Apocalyptic <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>" and compared the numerically reduced, but defiant remnant, the Palmarian Church, to the <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Ark of Salvation</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Palmarian Catholic Church had moved toward the new millennium, the first signs of an internal issue had begun to emerge on 30 March 1995, as the Palmarian Cardinalate was suppressed, meaning there would not be a <a href="/wiki/Conclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Conclave">conclave</a> after the Pope's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the decade wore on, the dissident Palmarians began to discuss their concerns secretly among themselves, with <a href="/wiki/Burner_phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Burner phones">burner phones</a> and the like to hide their communications, though control over members had increased by this time, with strict rules on personal conduct beginning to be brought in.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indiscreet communications led to the Palmarian leadership uncovering the dissident network. Fr. Sergio (Ginés Jesús Hernández) made his mark by playing a role in their "unmasking". A knife that was discovered in one of the rooms of the dissidents was presented to the Pope as part of a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_to_murder" title="Conspiracy to murder">conspiracy to murder</a> him. Fearful of a "<a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>", the Pope proclaimed on 24 October 2000, that Fr. Isidore (Corral) was to be his Papal successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, on the 5 November 2000, the matter of the dissidents came to a head: eighteen Palmarian bishops and seven Palmarian nuns were anathematised and excommunicated, expelled from the property and declared ex-Palmarian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ex-Fr. Isaac (José Antonio Perales Salvatella), the former confessor to the Pope<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was declared as the heresiarch in chief, a new <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a "founder of an anti-church or tenebrous sect", leader of a conspiracy to overthrow the Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many members of this group moved to <a href="/wiki/Archidona" title="Archidona">Archidona</a>, near <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> and continued to proclaim themselves as Palmarians, but now <a href="/wiki/Sedevacantist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedevacantist">sedevacantist</a>, claiming that the Pope had fallen into error and lost the Chair of St. Peter.<sup id="cite_ref-believe_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-believe-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020128_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020128-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some even set up in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> for a while.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020129_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020129-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others, such as, Ex-Fr. Guido (Robert McCormack) and Ex-Fr. Dámaso (Juan Marquez), moved away from Palmarianism completely, declaring it a fraud and accusing the Church of perpetuating psychological abuse, with the dawning of the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> became vocal anti-Palmarian activists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020130_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020130-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palmarian_Catholic_Church_in_the_new_millennium">Palmarian Catholic Church in the new millennium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Palmarian Catholic Church in the new millennium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cathedral_2022.jpg/250px-Cathedral_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cathedral_2022.jpg/375px-Cathedral_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cathedral_2022.jpg/500px-Cathedral_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a>, the headquarters of the Palmarian Church, was completed in 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pope Peter II died on July 15, 2011, after a long illness.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope Peter II was succeeded in 2011 by his Secretary of State, Fr. Sergio María (born <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a>), who took the name Pope Gregory XVIII.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier known as a hardliner, making several disciplinary rules on the community much stricter, towards the end of his papacy, he abolished some of them. For example, he allowed Palmarians to smoke, to go to the cinema (although immoral and pornographic films were still banned) and to talk to non-Palmarian people (as long as they had never been part of the church, not ex-Palmarians).<sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg2016-05-01_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg2016-05-01-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pope Gregory XVIII <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdicated</a> from his Papacy on 22 April 2016 to marry a Palmarian nun, Nieves Trivedi and was succeeded on 23 April 2016 by Fr. Eliseo María (born <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Joseph Odermatt</a>), who was previously Pope Gregory XVIII's Secretary of State.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Swiss Palmarian and the first non-Spanish Palmarian Pope, he took Pope Peter III as his papal name.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his abdication, Ex-Pope Hernández told <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> that he had apostatised from the Palmarian Catholic faith and claimed that the Palmarian Church "was all a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> from the beginning" to profit from believers and supporters of the alleged <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">apparitions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Palmar" title="Our Lady of Palmar">Our Lady of Palmar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Martín-Arroyo_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martín-Arroyo-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/260px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/389px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/519px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption>Pope Peter III, fourth pope and primate of the Palmarian Catholic Church</figcaption></figure> <p>His successor, Pope Peter III, published an <a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">encyclical letter</a> in response, in which he accused Ex-Pope Gregory XVIII of discrediting his former church in his interview and of stealing two million euros from the Palmarian Catholic Church, alongside several goods (including the <a href="/wiki/Popemobile" title="Popemobile">Popemobile</a>, a <a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">BMW X6</a>): he subsequently declared him an <a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">apostate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicated</a> him and declared all of his acts to be null and void. Ex-Pope Gregory XVIII denied the charges of stealing.<sup id="cite_ref-elpais.com_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpais.com-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his wife subsequently reconciled with the Vatican, as a layman.<sup id="cite_ref-Martín-Arroyo_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martín-Arroyo-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pope Peter III disbanded the Papal Guard Corps instituted by his predecessor, deeming it unnecessary for his security.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 he travelled to the United States for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his office, the Palmarian Catholic Church established an online presence for the first time, opening a website and accounts on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a> and a channel on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Ex-Pope Gregory XVIII was interviewed by <i><a href="/wiki/El_Confidencial" title="El Confidencial">El Confidencial</a></i>: during the interview he accused the Palmarian Catholic Church of possessing large quantities of cash and even weapons in some hidden places of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a>; he also regretted not disbanding the Palmarian Church while he was in charge, but predicted that it would soon collapse on its own.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruso_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruso-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">COVID-19 pandemic in Spain</a>, it was reported that there were 70 positives, including 4 deaths, within the church premises. The rate of COVID-19 cases in El Palmar was 3,713 cases/100,000 inhabitants, triggering confinement measures for the town in spite of the reduced contact between the church members and the rest of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cabanillas_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanillas-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, the Palmarian Catholic Church introduced new rules that made the wearing of anti-COVID masks compulsory to attend Mass.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrine">Doctrine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Doctrine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Triune_God">The Triune God</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Triune God"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God in Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paterology" title="Paterology">Paterology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christophany" title="Christophany">Christophany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre-existence_of_Christ" title="Pre-existence of Christ">Pre-existence of Christ</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Visions of Jesus and Mary">Visions of Jesus and Mary</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(CE2299P).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg/220px-Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg/330px-Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg/440px-Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_%28CE2299P%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="3100" /></a><figcaption><i>Santísima Trinidad</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Reinoso" title="Antonio García Reinoso">Antonio García Reinoso</a>. The Palmarian Church teaches that the Triune God is the supreme truth of universal history.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to Magnus Lundberg, the Palmarian Church "on a basic level, follows the Trinitarian teachings in the <i><a href="/wiki/Nicene-Constantinopolitan_Creed" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed">Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed</a></i> (325/381), and the further Christological definitions at the <i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Councils of Ephesus</a></i> (431) and <i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></i> (451)."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020205_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020205-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarian Catholic Church professes <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitarian Christianity">Trinitarian Christianity</a>, with the <i>Palmarian Credo</i> laying out their belief in the one God, the Triune God, one in essence, with three persons; the <a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">Eternal Father</a>, the <a href="/wiki/God_the_Son" title="God the Son">Son</a> (or the Divine Word) and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Ghost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020205_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020205-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the Second Palmarian Council, held between 1995 and 2002, in which the <i>Vulgate</i> was "purified" as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_History_or_Holy_Palmarian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible">The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</a></i>, the primary religious text of the Church, the Palmarians explictly centre in this Bible, the Triune God as the supreme overarching truth of universal history and by name mention the Triune God and its three persons in the "purified" <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a></i> onward<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020204_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020204-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in the "Old Version" of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, used before the Second Palmarian Council, this was far more ambiguous). One of the central devotions practiced by the faithful in the Palmarian Catholic Church is the Holy <a href="/wiki/Trisagion" title="Trisagion">Trisagion</a> to the Most Holy Trinity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020231_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020231-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its <a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a>, the Palmarian Church teaches that the <i>human</i> soul of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> was created by God before anything in the material universe and that this was followed immediately by the creation of the soul of the Holy <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this, the Palmarians in a limited sense borrow from and somewhat rehabilitate <a href="/wiki/Origen_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Origen of Alexandria">Origen of Alexandria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who taught that the souls of all intelligent being were created before the universe. This concept is an essential element of one of the central Palmarian doctrines; the <i>Mystical Espousal of Christ and Mary</i>. The Palmarian Church and its Bible teaches that their souls were spiritually espoused from the very beginning and state that there were other <a href="/wiki/Theophanies" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophanies">theophanies</a> in history; they claim that the soul of Jesus Christ assumed the body of <a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melquisedec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_Melchizedek" title="Priesthood of Melchizedek">Priest</a> and King of <a href="/wiki/Salem_(Bible)" title="Salem (Bible)">Salem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>) and that the Holy Virgin Mary's soul assumed the body of his chaste wife, Essenia, Queen of Salem<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020206-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the <a href="/wiki/Essenes" title="Essenes">Essenes</a> play an important role in Palmarian historiography and are seen as synonymous with the Carmelites). Aspects of the teaching, symbolised by the union of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart of Jesus">Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a>, are to be found in the writings of St. <a href="/wiki/Jean_Eudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Eudes">Jean Eudes</a>, St. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite-Marie_Alacoque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite-Marie Alacoque">Marguerite-Marie Alacoque</a> and 20th century French visionary Jeanne-Louise Ramonet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary">Most Holy Virgin Mary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Most Holy Virgin Mary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic Mariology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Mariology of the saints</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">Mariology of the popes</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg/230px-Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg/345px-Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg/460px-Concepci%C3%B3n_Virgen_Maria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary from Andalusia. <i>¡Ave María Purísima!</i> is the greeting used between Palmarians.</figcaption></figure> <p>In its doctrine and devotional practices, the Palmarian Church places a strong emphasis on the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They state "It is common among Palmarians to love the Most Holy Virgin Mary intensely. This is a point where no discussion is allowed."<sup id="cite_ref-pc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The established <a href="/wiki/Greeting" title="Greeting">greeting</a> when two Palmarian faithful meet each other is, <i>¡Ave María Purísima!</i> (Hail Mary Most Pure) and the response, <i>sin pecado concebida</i> (conceived without sin).<sup id="cite_ref-pg_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just as the Roman Catholic Church historically proclaimed as infallible doctrine, certain teachings about the Blessed Virgin Mary, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> (1854) under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a></i> (1950) under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>, the Palmarian Pontiffs have declared as infallible other Marian maximalist teachings. On 12 August 1978, Pope Gregory XVII in his <i>Second Document</i> proclaimed as further infallible doctrines, binding on all the faithful, four major Marian teachings; Mary, <i><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix_of_all_graces" title="Mediatrix of all graces">Mediatrix of All Graces</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Co-Redemptrix" title="Co-Redemptrix">Co-Redemptrix</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven and Earth</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palmarian Church teaches that the <a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">Eternal Father</a> formed the soul of the Blessed Virgin Mary before the creation of heaven and earth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020208_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020208-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the proclaimed infallible doctrines, with great significance for Palmarian <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">soteriology</a>, elaborated by the Church is the <i>Mystical Espousal of Christ and Mary</i>: as part of this doctrine it is taught that a particle of Christ's <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> and a drop of his <a href="/wiki/Most_Precious_Blood" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Precious Blood">Most Precious Blood</a> was "enthroned" within her and likewise, a particle of Mary's <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart</a> and a drop of her blood was "enthroned" within him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020209_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020209-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has implications for <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">sacramental theology</a>. Linking in with this, the Palmarians teach that through baptism, the baptised receives a drop of Mary's blood, washing away original sin, which is strengthened by confirmation. Committing a <a href="/wiki/Mortal_sin" title="Mortal sin">mortal sin</a> causes the blood drop to disappear, requiring confession to a priest to re-enter a state of grace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, Pope Gregory XVII proclaimed as infallible doctrine the real presence of both Jesus Christ and Blessed Virgin Mary in the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> of the Eucharist. This doctrine is not completely novel, having precedents in the Catholic theological writings of some 17th century Franciscan and Jesuit authors, such as Cristóbal de Vega (1595-1672) in his <i>Theologia Mariana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020212_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020212-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Saint_Joseph">Holy Saint Joseph</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Holy Saint Joseph"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Josephology" title="Josephology">Josephology</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa,_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png/230px-S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png/345px-S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png/460px-S._Jos%C3%A9_coroado_pelo_Menino_Jesus_-_Escola_Portuguesa%2C_s%C3%A9c._XVIII.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Saint Joseph crowned by the Infant Jesus</i>, an 18th century Portuguese painting. Palmarians have defined doctrines on Saint Joseph.</figcaption></figure> <p>As with more in-depth doctrinal teachings on the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Palmarian Church has lauded the greater emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> and his nature as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> in more recent times, which began in 1870 with Pope Pius IX proclaiming Saint Joseph <i>Patron of the Universal Church</i> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> issuing the encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Quamquam_pluries" title="Quamquam pluries">Quamquam pluries</a></i> in 1889. In addition to this, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> added the name of Saint Joseph to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Canon">Roman Canon</a> in 1962 and according to the Palmarians, he "professed great love for Most Glorious Saint Joseph."<sup id="cite_ref-pjxxiii_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pjxxiii-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three of these Roman Pontiffs have been canonised as saints by the Palmarian Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-pjxxiii_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pjxxiii-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the reign of Pope Gregory XVII, in his <i>Third Document</i> issued on 13 August 1978, the Palmarian Pontiff proclaimed infallible doctrines on the nature of Saint Joseph; the <i>Presanctification of Joseph</i>, the <i>Assumption of Joseph</i> and <i>Father and Doctor of the Church</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palmarian teachings on Saint Joseph are included in the <i>Credo</i> and thus must be publicly professed by all believers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020213_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020213-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The teachings on the nature of Saint Joseph are inherently tied to his relationship to the Blessed Virgin Mary and thus Jesus Christ. The Palmarian Church proclaimed as doctrine in 1978, that Saint Joseph was <a href="/wiki/Sanctification_in_Christianity" title="Sanctification in Christianity">pre-sanctified</a> in the womb of his mother in the third month after his conception. The significance of this pre-sanctification is that from this point on he was freed from the stain of <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">original sin</a>. Thus, unlike the Blessed Virgin Mary's <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, his existence was not immaculate from the point of conception, but by the time he was born into the world he was born without the ability to commit any sin during his existence, as a worthy spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the "Second <a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a>"). The Palmarians teach that Saint Joseph remained a virgin throughout his life and never questioned the <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">perpetual virginity of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a>. The Palmarian Church also declared as doctrine that the year after the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of Christ">resurrection of Christ</a>, Saint Joseph was resurrected and assumed into heaven, in body and soul.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020213_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020213-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eschatology">Eschatology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Eschatology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Christian_eschatology" title="Christian eschatology">Christian eschatology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messianic_Age" title="Messianic Age">Messianic Age</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Judgement">Last Judgement</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg/280px-Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg/420px-Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg/560px-Stefan_Lochner_-_Last_Judgement_-_circa_1435.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement_(Lochner)" title="Last Judgement (Lochner)">Last Judgement</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lochner" title="Stefan Lochner">Stefan Lochner</a>. The Palmarians believe that Jesus Christ will return in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Judgement">Last Judgement</a>, where all mankind will be judged and their final, eternal destination (heaven or hell) decided.</figcaption></figure> <p>As with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the Palmarian Church teaches that immediately after death, the <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a> of each <a href="/wiki/Human_being" class="mw-redirect" title="Human being">human being</a> is brought before <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> and receives a <a href="/wiki/Particular_judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Particular judgement">particular judgement</a>, where they are judged by God based on their lives, they are accused with the <a href="/wiki/Sins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sins">sins</a> that they committed (and whether or not they died in a state of <a href="/wiki/Sanctifying_grace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctifying grace">sanctifying grace</a>), their devotion and loyalty to God and membership of his <a href="/wiki/One,_Holy,_Catholic_and_Apostolic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church">One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church</a>. The Palmarians teach that those who die in a state of sanctifying grace are sent to the Planet of Mary, where sin is absent and the <a href="/wiki/Church_Triumphant" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Triumphant">Church Triumphant</a> waits here for the final battle against <a href="/wiki/Antichrist" title="Antichrist">Antichrist</a>. Likewise, the godless are sent to the Planet of Lucifer, where they are under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>, awaiting the final battle.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the afterlife, following death, <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">heaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purgatory" title="Purgatory">purgatory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">limbo</a> are understood as <a href="/wiki/Intermediate_state_(Christianity)" title="Intermediate state (Christianity)">different states</a>, rather than physical locations.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Supposedly, before the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> of Jesus Christ, comes the <a href="/wiki/Antichrist" title="Antichrist">Antichrist</a>. An in-depth and specific account of the Antichrist is given in the <i>Palmarian Catechism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarian Church teaches that a <a href="/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" title="The Beast (Revelation)">Beast</a> of a woman, consecrated to Satan is brought up, as an Anti-Mary (the antithesis of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>), a false virgin from a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> background.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Satan and the Virgin Mary appear before her, as she is given the choice over becoming Satan's mother, with the former arguing for and the latter against, using her <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">free will</a>, the Anti-Mary chooses in the affirmative. She joins a "Jewish religious group involved in Satan worship" and eventually becomes their leader.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a great <a href="/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonic Lodge">Masonic Lodge</a>, elaborately decorated with an inverted <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>, she copulates on the altar with an apostate ex-Palmarian Bishop, dressed in his clerical attire.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Described as "extraordinarily beautiful and seductive", upon the completion of the act of fornication, the Anti-Mary immediately strangles the ex-Bishop and kills him (whereby he goes straight to hell). The Antichrist; Satan; is immediately conceived in the flesh and all of <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">hell</a> rejoices. The entire ceremony is witnessed by a group of leading <a href="/wiki/33rd_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd degree">33rd degree</a> Freemasons.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg/230px-Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg/345px-Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg/460px-Sacred_Heart_1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption><i>Sacred Heart</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_P%C3%A1ez" title="José de Páez">José de Páez</a>. According to the Palmarian Church, upon the final judgement, the elect are directly enthroned into the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> of Jesus Christ.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Church teaches a chronology of the apocalypse, based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a></i> and supplemented by visions received by Pope Gregory XVII the Very Great, as presented in the <i>Sacred History</i> and the <i>Palmarian Catechism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palmarians believe the world is now in the <a href="/wiki/End_times" class="mw-redirect" title="End times">end times</a>, signified by the supposed <a href="/wiki/Great_Apostasy" title="Great Apostasy">Great Apostasy</a> of Rome from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic faith">Catholic faith</a>, through compromises with Protestantism and Freemasonry, with the Vatican-based Church becoming the <a href="/wiki/Great_Whore" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Whore">Great Whore</a> (as informed by Marian prophesies from <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a> onward). Thus, according to the Palmarian Church, the Antichrist was born in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in the year 2000 and made a brief entry in the world in 2012. Physically, the <a href="/wiki/False_Messiah" class="mw-redirect" title="False Messiah">False Messiah</a> appears to be a man, but is literally Satan in the flesh and will persecute the true believers (the Palmarians). An epic final battle, the <a href="/wiki/Armageddon" title="Armageddon">Armageddon</a>, between Good and Evil will take place on Earth, whereby the inhabitants of the Planet of Mary and Planet of Lucifer return to fight for their respective sides. The wicked lose the contest and are cast into hell.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palmarian Church teaches that, not long after this conflict, the <a href="/wiki/Universal_resurrection" title="Universal resurrection">bodies of the dead are raised</a> and Jesus Christ returns to <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> in the Second Coming, where the <a href="/wiki/Final_judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Final judgement">final judgement</a> of each individual human being takes place. He returns at Jerusalem, but is visible from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the conclusion of the final judgement, there will be only two destinations; the just, the elect who are saved, will be directly enthroned into the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> of Christ and will live in glory in a blissful and heavenly state forever. Meanwhile, the wicked and the damned are enthroned into the dark heart of Satan, where they are to burn in hell, body and soul, tormented by demons for all eternity.<sup id="cite_ref-endtimes_134-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endtimes-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documents_and_texts">Documents and texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Documents and texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_History_or_Holy_Palmarian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible">The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</a></div> <p>Within the Palmarian Church, building on from the pre-1978 <a href="/wiki/Magisterium_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Magisterium of the Catholic Church">Magisterium of the Catholic Church</a>, there is a heavy emphasis on documents which lay out the Palmarian Catholic teachings since then, which it considers the authentic continuation of the Catholic Magisterium. The Palmarian Church does not allow its religious works to be publicly sold for profit, but instead distributes them among its members free of charge, however, in the information age, many of these documents are now freely available on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> for anybody to access. The core texts of the Church, following the move of the Holy See from Rome in 1978, are the <a href="/wiki/Papal_documents" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal documents">Papal documents</a> of Pope Gregory XVII, released between 1978 and 1980 (every Pope since has released documents, but these in particular are considered pivotal), the <i>Palmarian Creed</i> (1980), the <i>Treatise of the Mass</i> (1992) which was the end product of the First Palmarian Council and the <i>Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</i> (2000-2001), the end product of the Second Palmarian Council, a reworking of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sources_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sources-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to this, there is a <i>Palmarian Catechism</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-catechism_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catechism-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lays out the teachings for the faithful and a <i>Palmarian Devotionary</i>, which lays out the central pious practices and modes of worship. </p><p>As explained by professor Magnus Lundberg (<a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>), in 1997 Clemente Domínguez claimed that <a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a> had appeared to him, claiming that the current Bible is "filled with errors that had been introduced by <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonic groups</a> through the centuries" and that it was his mission to revise it. Therefore, after 4 years of work, the Holy Palmarian Bible was published in five volumes in 2001, followed by a smaller two-volumes versions and an illustrated version for children. According to Lundberg, the changes were "dramatic": entire parts of the biblical books were omitted and numerous parts are "almost unrecognizable due to the allegorical and apocalyptical interpretations, which Gregory [i.e. Clemente Domínguez] claimed reflected the original intentions of the divine author. All of this makes the work very different from the traditional Bibles, both in structure and content" states Lundberg.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bible used by the Palmarian Christian Church is not available in public libraries. In 2018 Lundberg scanned one of the English versions and later published it on his blog.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Sacrifice_of_the_Mass">Holy Sacrifice of the Mass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Holy Sacrifice of the Mass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calv%C3%A1rio,_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg/230px-Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg/345px-Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg/460px-Calv%C3%A1rio%2C_oficina_de_Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption><i>Calvário</i> by <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Reinoso" class="extiw" title="pt:André Reinoso">André Reinoso</a>. For Palmarians, the Holy Mass is a propitiatory sacrifice, the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">sacrifice of Jesus Christ at Calvary</a>, with the Virgin Mary suffering at the foot of the Cross, not a commemorative supper.</figcaption></figure> <p>The very first proclamation of the Pontificate of Pope Gregory XVII, on 8 August 1978, reestablished the "Holy Latin <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> of St. Pius V" as the obligatory liturgical form and <a href="/wiki/Anathema" title="Anathema">anathematised</a> the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> as "confused, ambiguous, equivocal and heretical", forbidding the Palmarian Catholic faithful from serving at it, as well as forbidding the faithful from receiving the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Eucharist" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Eucharist">Holy Eucharist</a> in the hand or standing.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason given for this was to emphasise the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass as a propitiatory sacrifice, the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">sacrifice of Calvary</a>, something which it claimed the New Order lacked (as well as being "elaborated and confected by heretics").<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palmarian Papal documents pillory the New Order as a "<a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> supper", suggesting the Vatican is now compromised by <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> theological precepts.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 July 1980, Pope Gregory XVII reported a vision in which <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> appeared and advised him to make some alterations to the Tridentine Mass that he had originally promulgated in his papal bull <i><a href="/wiki/Quo_primum" title="Quo primum">Quo primum</a></i>. From this year onward, their Mass began to be called the "Latin-Tridentine-Palmarian Rite".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, on 9 October 1983, the Apostolic Constitution and Dogmatic Definitions promulgated the <i>Holy Palmarian Mass of His Holiness Pope Gregory XVII</i>. This briefer Mass, based on the Tridentine, is concentrated to three "essential" parts; the <a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">offertory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">consecration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">sacrificial communion</a>, making it around five minutes long. Therefore, Palmarian Catholic clergy do not celebrate an individual Mass, but numerous turns of Masses.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The underlying reason for this revision, was that with so few Catholic priests in the world celebrating valid Masses, because of the introduction of the "illegitimate" (in Palmarian eyes) Novus Ordo and with so much <a href="/wiki/Satisfaction_theory_of_atonement" title="Satisfaction theory of atonement">atonement to God</a> to be made for the sins of corrupted humanity, reducing the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass to its bare essentials would enable the sacrificing priesthood to be able to say many Masses consecutively. This was inlight of the First Palmarian Council and the <i>Treatise on the Mass</i>. </p><p>According to Palmarian doctrine, <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">the body, soul and blood of Christ is present in the consecrated bread and wine</a>. In addition to this, the Virgin Mary is spiritually and really present in the Holy Eucharist, as her suffering at the foot of the cross is seen as an essential component of the sacrifice of Calvary, which the Mass is as a propitiatory sacrifice. To communicate a person must be in a state of grace; otherwise, it constitutes a sacrilege. Communion should only be taken on the tongue and the recipient must be kneeling when receiving the sacrament. The communion of the faithful is only received in one species; they only receive the Eucharistic bread. If due to long distances to the nearest Palmarian priest, it is not possible to attend Mass, the faithful should pray a <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">penitential rosary</a> instead. According to the precepts of the church, Palmarians should take communion at least every third month, but almost all Masses in the Basilica in El Palmar de Troya are celebrated without lay people taking communion. Still, if in a state of grace, a layperson is allowed to communicate several times per day.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papacy_and_patriarchate">Papacy and patriarchate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Papacy and patriarchate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes">List of popes</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Papal_supremacy" title="Papal supremacy">Papal supremacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Papal infallibility</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg/230px-Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg/345px-Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg/460px-Simple_papal_tiara_and_keys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>The symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, featuring the Papal tiara and <a href="/wiki/Keys_of_St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Keys of St. Peter">keys of St. Peter</a>, features on all official Palmarian Papal documents.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palmarian Church considers the Patriarchate of El Palmar de Troya to be the current <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and as part of this considers the legitimate apostolic predecessors of the Palmarian Pope to be all of the recognised Roman Pontiffs from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>. After this time, it considers Rome to have fallen into apostasy and all claimants in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> from <a href="/wiki/Albino_Luciani" class="mw-redirect" title="Albino Luciani">Albino Luciani</a> onwards to be non-Catholic <a href="/wiki/Antipopes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipopes">Antipopes</a> and "precursors to <a href="/wiki/Antichrist" title="Antichrist">Antichrist</a>". The Palmarian Church claim that, following the death of Pope Paul VI in 1978, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> mystically elevated Clemente Domínguez to the papacy as <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Clemente Domínguez y Gómez">Pope Gregory XVII</a> and from this point on the Holy See has been located in El Palmar de Troya. The full title used by the Palmarian Pope is "<i>Sovereign Pontiff, <a href="/wiki/Vicar_of_Christ" title="Vicar of Christ">Vicar of Christ</a>, Successor of Saint Peter, <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_servants_of_God" title="Servant of the servants of God">Servant of the servants of God</a>, Patriarch of El Palmar de Troya, Herald of the Lord God of Hosts, Aflame with the Zeal of <a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elias</a>.</i>" Other titles used by the Palmarian Pontiff include "King of the Universe", "<a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">Caudillo</a>" and the "Great <a href="/wiki/Tagus_(title)" title="Tagus (title)">Tagus</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-gpc_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gpc-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To date, there have been four Popes in El Palmar de Troya and the current incumbent is <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Pope Peter III</a>, since 2016. So far in the history of the Palmarian Church, the Secretary of State, who is selected by the sitting Pope, has been crowned as Papal successor following the death or vacation of the Papacy by its previous occupier (this has precedent from <a href="/wiki/Papal_selection_before_1059" title="Papal selection before 1059">before 1059</a> in the Catholic Church when a Pope often had a hand in directly selecting his successor). The Palmarian Church had a College of Cardinals between 1978 and 1995, however it was never required to select a Pope in a <a href="/wiki/Conclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Conclave">conclave</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th width="80px">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Papal name </th> <th>Personal name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th>Epithet </th> <th>Pontificate </th></tr> <tr> <td>263 <small>(Catholic)</small><br />1 <small>(Palmarian)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Gregory_XVII_(Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez)_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png/69px-Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png/104px-Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png/139px-Pope_Gregory_XVII_%28Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez%29_at_1978_formal_Papal_coronation.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Clemente Domínguez y Gómez">Gregory XVII</a></b> </td> <td>Clemente Domínguez y Gómez<br /><small>(1946–2005)</small> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes" title="Prophecy of the Popes">de Glória Olívæ</a></i><br /><small>(Glory of the Olive)</small> </td> <td>6 August 1978 – 21 March 2005<br /><small>(27 years)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>264 <small>(Catholic)</small><br />2 <small>(Palmarian)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg/80px-Manuel_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg/120px-Manuel_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_2008.jpg/160px-Manuel_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Corral" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Corral">Peter II</a></b> </td> <td>Manuel Alonso Corral<br /><small>(1934–2011)</small> </td> <td><i>de Cruce Apocalýptica</i><br /><small>(Of the Apocalyptic Cross)</small> </td> <td>21 March 2005 – 15 July 2011 <br /><small>(6 years)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>265 <small>(Catholic)</small><br />3 <small>(Palmarian)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_(Gregorio_XVIII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg/79px-Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg/118px-Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg/157px-Gregorio_XVIII_y_Pedro_III_%28Gregorio_XVIII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Gregory XVIII</a></b> </td> <td>Ginés Jesús Hernández y Martinez<br /><small>(1959–)</small> </td> <td><i>Recéptor Christi</i><br /><small>(Receiver of Christ)</small> </td> <td>15 July 2011 – 22 April 2016<br /><small>(5 years)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>266 <small>(Catholic)</small><br />4 <small>(Palmarian)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/79px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/119px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg/159px-Markus_J._Odermatt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1286" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Peter III</a></b> </td> <td>Markus Josef Odermatt<br /><small>(1966–)</small> </td> <td><i>de Glória Ecclésiæ</i><br /><small>(Glory of the Church)</small> </td> <td>22 April 2016 – present<br /><small>(<span class="currentage"></span>8 years)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clergy">Clergy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Clergy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a sermon delivered in August 2011, then Pope Gregory XVIII said that the Palmarian Church had between 1,000 and 1,500 members, but in the following years many were excommunicated. In 2015 the number of bishops was probably down to about 30 and the number of nuns were around 30. According to Magnus Lundberg, "except for at the very beginning, most new members were children of Palmarian couples and not people coming from outside". As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 32 bishops remained out of 192 men who were consecrated as bishops between 1976 and 2015, according to Lundberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg2015b_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg2015b-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 27">: 27 </span></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:white"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PopePalmarian.png" class="mw-file-description" title="centro"><img alt="centro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PopePalmarian.png/100px-PopePalmarian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PopePalmarian.png/150px-PopePalmarian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PopePalmarian.png/200px-PopePalmarian.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="948" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BishopPalmarian.png" class="mw-file-description" title="centro"><img alt="centro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BishopPalmarian.png/100px-BishopPalmarian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BishopPalmarian.png/150px-BishopPalmarian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BishopPalmarian.png/200px-BishopPalmarian.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cassock_(Catholic_Priest).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="centro"><img alt="centro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg/90px-Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg/135px-Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg/180px-Cassock_%28Catholic_Priest%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="886" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>Pope</td> <td>Bishop</td> <td>Priest, Deacon </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church's walled compound, near the village of El Palmar de Troya, surrounds the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a> which contains the Palmarian popes' <i><a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a></i> and at least 15 <a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar (Catholicism)">altars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg2015a_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg2015a-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 4, 32–33, 36">: 4, 32–33, 36 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GarveyEllingham2009_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GarveyEllingham2009-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_Militant">Church Militant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Church Militant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Church_Militant" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Militant">Church Militant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></div> <p>As of 2016, the Palmarian Church had 32 bishops, 60 priests, 40 nuns and approximately 1,500 lay members.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a number of chapels around the world, typically in the homes of lay members; in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Palmar_de_Troya" title="El Palmar de Troya">El Palmar de Troya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermeo" title="Bermeo">Bermeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hernani,_Spain" title="Hernani, Spain">Hernani</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Ba%C3%B1eza" title="La Bañeza">La Bañeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliva,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliva, Spain">Oliva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> & <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>), in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southport" title="Southport">Southport</a> & <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton, Scotland">Hamilton</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorey" title="Gorey">Gorey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thurles" title="Thurles">Thurles</a> & <a href="/wiki/Portaferry" title="Portaferry">Portaferry</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (Cengles village of <a href="/wiki/Lasa,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasa, Italy">Lasa</a> & <a href="/wiki/San_Candido" class="mw-redirect" title="San Candido">San Candido</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Delbrück">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafing_bei_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafing bei München">Grafing bei München</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kempten" title="Kempten">Kempten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hohberg" title="Hohberg">Niederschopfheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonnenbach_(Ahr)" title="Nonnenbach (Ahr)">Nonnenbach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Haiterbach" title="Haiterbach">Unterschwandorf</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aadorf" title="Aadorf">Aadorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andermatt" title="Andermatt">Andermatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaun" title="Jaun">Jaun</a> & <a href="/wiki/Oberwil,_Basel-Landschaft" title="Oberwil, Basel-Landschaft">Oberwil</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triesenberg" title="Triesenberg">Triesenberg</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sonntagberg" title="Sonntagberg">Böhlerwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Hollenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitzeck_im_Sausal" title="Kitzeck im Sausal">Kitzeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonding" title="Leonding">Leonding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludersdorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludersdorf">Ludersdorf</a>, Mittlern, <a href="/wiki/Oberperfuss" title="Oberperfuss">Oberperfuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sollenau" title="Sollenau">Sollenau</a> & <a href="/wiki/Virgen" title="Virgen">Virgen</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkdale">Arkdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Manor,_New_York" title="Livingston Manor, New York">Livingston Manor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacoma">Tacoma</a> & <a href="/wiki/Yelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelm">Yelm</a>), in the former <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arequito" title="Arequito">Arequito</a>, <a href="/wiki/De%C3%A1n_Funes,_Argentina" title="Deán Funes, Argentina">Deán Funes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Argentina" title="Santa Fe, Argentina">Santa Fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Mendoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capilla_del_Monte" title="Capilla del Monte">Sierra Chica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandil" title="Tandil">Tandil</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%BAs_Partido" title="Lanús Partido">Villa Diamante</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Augusto_Sald%C3%ADvar" title="Julián Augusto Saldívar">Julián Augusto Saldívar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_del_Este" title="Ciudad del Este">Ciudad del Este</a> & <a href="/wiki/Villa_Elisa,_Paraguay" title="Villa Elisa, Paraguay">Villa Elisa</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huancayo" title="Huancayo">Huancayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima, Peru">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisco,_Peru" title="Pisco, Peru">Pisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Lomas_District" title="Las Lomas District">Piura</a> & <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_Yavar%C3%AD" title="Santa Rosa de Yavarí">Santa Rosa</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abatete" title="Abatete">Abatete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, Akpim, <a href="/wiki/Asaba" title="Asaba">Asaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Awkuzu" title="Awkuzu">Awkuzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a>, Ihitta Ogada, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> & Nguru Mbaise), <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> (Nguru Dawida, Ngange Nyika, <a href="/wiki/Taveta,_Kenya" title="Taveta, Kenya">Taveta</a>, Migwani & Wudany), in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gandara,_Samar" title="Gandara, Samar">San Ramón</a>) & in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atibaia" title="Atibaia">Atibaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buerarema" title="Buerarema">Buerarema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passo_Fundo" title="Passo Fundo">Passo Fundo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_Triumphant">Church Triumphant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Church Triumphant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Communion_of_saints" title="Communion of saints">Communion of saints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_Triumphant" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Triumphant">Church Triumphant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Intercession of saints</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg/220px-Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg/330px-Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg/440px-Padre_Pio_Stigmata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a> was the first saint canonised by the Palmarian Catholic Church after 1978. He played an important role in the early apparitions of 1968 associated with Clemente.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palmarian Catholic Church counts among the <a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints of the Catholic Church">saints of the Catholic Church</a>, those <a href="/wiki/Canonised" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonised">canonised</a> before 1978 by the Roman Catholic Church, but in addition, have since canonised over 1,000 more saints since that time. Many of those who they canonised, had already been <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">beatified</a> by previous Pontiffs. The first document dedicated to a Palmarian Papal canonisation proclaimed by the Palmarian Church was that of <a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a> in the <i>Tenth Document</i> of Pope Gregory XVII on 12 September 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many more canonisations have taken place since, particularly between 1978 and 1980, mostly within the Papal documents of Pope Gregory XVII.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most complete recorded collection of names of Palmarian saints is covered in the <i>Palmarian Lives of the Saints</i> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among those proclaimed saints by the Palmarian Church, include a large number of previous Popes, including the following from modern times: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>. Historical Catholic rulers, particularly monarchs were canonised including: <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_of_Asturias" title="Pelagius of Asturias">Pelagius of Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabel_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel I of Spain">Isabel I of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" title="Élisabeth of France">Élisabeth of France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Austria">Charles of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Ferdinand the Holy Prince</a>, but also a president of a republic: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_Moreno" title="Gabriel García Moreno">Gabriel García Moreno</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>). In addition to this, the Palmarian Church canonised <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, who, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> is popularly known as a leading figure in the European <a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery of the Americas">Discovery of the Americas</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> (the entire <i>Twenty-Eighth Document</i> of Pope Gregory XVII is dedicated to this).<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One large category of people who were canonised, literally hundreds of named people, are the <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a> (or in official Palmarian parlance, the "Holy Martyrs of the Holy Crusade Against Marxism in Spain"), which included a large number of bishops, priests and nuns who were killed during the <a href="/wiki/Red_Terror_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Terror in Spain">Red Terror in Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from this, an "inumerable’ group of people", who fought on the nationalist side in the war were canonised, including a number of explicitly named political figures, including: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">Caudillo</a></i> of Spain), <a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrero_Blanco" title="Luis Carrero Blanco">Luis Carrero Blanco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">José Antonio Primo de Rivera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Calvo_Sotelo" title="José Calvo Sotelo">José Calvo Sotelo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elc_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although categorising the war as a <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusade</a>, Pope Gregory XVII stated that not everybody who died on the nationalist side was a martyr or motivated by the defence of Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, the Palmarian Church declared that Francisco Franco was now a co-<a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of Spain, alongside <a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg/220px-Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg/330px-Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg/440px-Anna_Katharina_Emmerick_-_Gabriel_von_Max_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Katharina_Emmerich" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Katharina Emmerich">Anna Katharina Emmerich</a> was canonised and declared a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctor of the Church</a>. Her Marian visionary works were a significant factor in influencing Palmarian doctrine.</figcaption></figure> <p>There were other large groups of people who were canonised from certain periods of history, including an "innumerable" group of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Catholic Martyrs</a> who died in defence of the Catholic faith under Anglo-Protestant rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Closely related to this were the <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_Seven_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales">Catholic Martyrs of England and Wales</a> who were martyred during the 16th and 17th centuries under <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, the names of many of whom are listed as canonised the Papal documents of the Palmarian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Missionaries who in the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> who died for the Catholic faith were also canonised in groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs of China">Martyrs of China</a>, the Martyrs of the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs of Indochina">Martyrs of Indochina</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>). The Martyrs of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> are listed, including a large number of people who were killed by the revolutionaries around the time of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the Vendée">War in the Vendée</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/September_Massacres" title="September Massacres">September Massacres</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Martyrs of Orange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saints from modern times canonised by the Palmarians includes: <a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Benedicta_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Benedicta of the Cross">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various Catholic mystics, seers and visionaries, particularly those associated with Marian and apocalyptic themes, were also canonised, including: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_%C3%81greda" class="mw-redirect" title="María de Jesús de Ágreda">María de Jesús de Ágreda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Katharina_Emmerich" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Katharina Emmerich">Anna Katharina Emmerich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Julie_Jahenny" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Julie Jahenny">Marie Julie Jahenny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Taigi" title="Anna Maria Taigi">Anna Maria Taigi</a>, the seers of Fátima (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_and_Jacinta_Marto" title="Francisco and Jacinta Marto">Francisco and Jacinta Marto</a>), the seers of La Salette (<a href="/wiki/Maximin_Giraud" title="Maximin Giraud">Maximin Giraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat" title="Mélanie Calvat">Mélanie Calvat</a>), as well as the medieval <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Internet_hoax" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet hoax">internet hoax</a> claiming that the Palmarians had canonised <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> originated on a fabricated Palmarian blogging site and was disseminated through <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> and other media;<sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Palmarian Catholic Church has denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the religious studies scholar Magnus Lundberg, the leadership of the Palmarian Catholic Church treat the continued spread of the hoax as evidence that the media and the internet have been coopted by enemies of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_and_cultural_issues">Social and cultural issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Social and cultural issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Norms_of_Christian_Decency"><i>The Norms of Christian Decency</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: The Norms of Christian Decency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology" title="Catholic moral theology">Catholic moral theology</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Occasion_of_sin" title="Occasion of sin">Occasion of sin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh" title="Mortification of the flesh">Mortification of the flesh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Spanish_lady_(1878),_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg/220px-The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg/330px-The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg/440px-The_Spanish_lady_%281878%29%2C_by_John_Bagnold_Burgess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3094" /></a><figcaption>A 19th century painting of a Spanish lady wearing a <i><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">mantilla</a></i>. Palmarian women are required to wear a similar garment in the Church.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Palmarian Catholic Church, for members to remain in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">good standing</a> with the Holy See they are required to adhere to and uphold compulsory moral norms, ranging from standards of dress to media consumption and matters of social interaction, which are laid out in what is called "<i>The Norms of Palmarian Christian Decency</i>" (abbreviated as "<i>The Norms</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Violations of the Norms were initially treated as a <a href="/wiki/Mortal_sin" title="Mortal sin">mortal sin</a>, but by the early 2000s became an <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicable</a> offense, cutting the offender off from the community and depending on severity, required either their confessor or the Pope to lift it. The Norms were first published in 1985 by Pope Gregory XVII, but has expanded over time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020116_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020116-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their documents, including during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Pope Peter III</a>, the Palmarians argue that in upholding these Norms, they are only doing what the Catholic Church has always done, with the Supreme Pontiff having the authority in Catholic moral theology of "<a href="/wiki/Binding_and_loosing" title="Binding and loosing">binding and loosing</a>" (to pass judgement on matters of Church discipline relating to faith and morals).<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They point to the <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a></i> (Index of Forbidden Books), which was enforced from 1560 to 1966 and claim that modern society is far more corrupt and depraved today, thus requiring even stricter rules to guard morality.<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In matters of dress, the Palmarians are required to dress <a href="/wiki/Modestly" class="mw-redirect" title="Modestly">modestly</a>, to avoid <a href="/wiki/Occasions_of_sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Occasions of sin">occasions of sin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standards are laid out in a publicly available document, which even non-Palmarian visitors to the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar are required to comply with.<sup id="cite_ref-dressnorms_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dressnorms-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men must wear long <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> (shorts are not permitted, only boys under 14 years old are permitted to wear short trousers below the knee), shirts must be long-sleeved and completely buttoned up, no designs or lettering are allowed and none of these items may be too close fitting.<sup id="cite_ref-dressnorms_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dressnorms-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a> cloth was once completely banned, but is now just banned in Church buildings (the same applies to sports shoes). Women are required to wear dresses or skirts at all times (trousers are categorised as mens clothing and to wear them is considered <a href="/wiki/Transvestitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvestitism">transvestitism</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dresses have to be long-sleeved down to the wrist and at least up to the base of the neck (no low necklines are allowed and when seated nothing of the knees must be shown, these cannot be close fitting). The same applies to skirts and blouses. Women must wear stockings up to the knee, girls under 14 may wear socks. To enter Church, women must wear a veil (this is commonly in the <a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">mantilla</a>-style).<sup id="cite_ref-dressnorms_153-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dressnorms-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This dress code must be adhered to regardless of place or temperature. </p><p>Among other things, Palmarians may not frequent places categorised as indecent, such as public swimming baths, beaches, discos and night clubs. Voting in elections is banned. Palmarians may not attend any non-Palmarian religious services, including any social functions connected to them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palmarians are discouraged from social interaction with those not dressed according to the Norms and while at work, with non-Palmarians, are encouraged to only discuss matters relating to the job at hand (since 2016, this has been relaxed as social contact by phone or letter with non-Palmarians is permitted).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020175_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020175-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only reading material allowed is religious books approved by the Holy See in El Palmar de Troya (in recent times Pope Peter III has permitted a small number of adventure books for light entertainment).<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apostates from the Palmarian Church may not be contacted at all, all photos of Ex-Palmarian clergymen must be destroyed. It is not permitted to contact persons living in <a href="/wiki/Adulterous" class="mw-redirect" title="Adulterous">adulterous</a> relationships (including <a href="/wiki/Cohabiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohabiting">cohabiting</a> relationships). Sex education is not permitted, contraception is banned (including <a href="/wiki/Natural_family_planning" title="Natural family planning">natural family planning</a>), courtship and marriage must be with another Palmarian only. Men and women must sit separately in Church. During the reign of Pope Peter II, Palmarians were instructed to destroy their TV sets, videos, mobile phones and internet to protect themselves from the "repugnant moral leprosy rampant in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020146_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020146-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In more recent times, in a limited fashion, mobile phones and internet are permitted. Having an organ transplant or leaving organs to be transplanted is banned. Birthday candles on cakes, Christmas trees and lights are banned, whereas <a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Nativity scenes</a> are encouraged. Parents may instead give their children presents on <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Little_Christmas" title="Little Christmas">Little Christmas</a>), on 6 January instead, but they cannot say they are from "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Holy Palmarian Norms are practically the same as that <i>Index of Forbidden Books</i>, but as at present faith and good morals are attacked by way of cinema, television, fashions, internet, books, schools, and so on, the Pope, and heads of families, are compelled to forbid more than before, so as thus to safeguard their children’s souls from filth. Let parents remember that their duty to bring their children up well is very grave before God. They cannot allow their souls to be poisoned by instruments of depravity which attack God, sound Doctrine, Catholic Morals – all propagated by international freemasonry.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Pope Peter III, <i>Twenty-Second Apostolic Letter</i>, 8 December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronouncements_on_political_philosophies">Pronouncements on political philosophies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pronouncements on political philosophies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Christian_state" title="Christian state">Christian state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_ban_of_Freemasonry" title="Papal ban of Freemasonry">Papal ban of Freemasonry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy">Judeo-Masonic conspiracy</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Integralism" title="Category:Integralism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; font-weight:medium;"><a href="/wiki/Integralism" title="Integralism">Integralism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vendéen Sacred Heart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg/50px-H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg/75px-H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg/100px-H%C3%A9raldique_meuble_Coeur_vend%C3%A9en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_good" title="Common good">Common good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessionalism_(politics)" title="Confessionalism (politics)">Confessionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consistent_life_ethic" title="Consistent life ethic">Consistent life ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-revolution">Counter-revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fueros" class="mw-redirect" title="Fueros">Fueros</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medievalism" title="Medievalism">Medievalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_and_state_in_medieval_Europe" title="Church and state in medieval Europe">Medieval Church-State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">Estamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">Manorialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_duties" title="Feudal duties">Feudal duties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">Medieval Communalism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalism" title="Municipalism">Municipalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_two_swords" title="Doctrine of the two swords">Doctrine of the two swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cooperativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperativism">Cooperativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">Guildism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gremialismo" title="Gremialismo">Gremialismo</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God" title="By the Grace of God">By the Grace of God</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deposing_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposing power">Deposing power</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Ecclesiastical court</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Error_has_no_rights" title="Error has no rights">Error has no rights</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famuli_vestrae_pietatis" title="Famuli vestrae pietatis">Gelasian Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_Education" title="Integral Education">Integral Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_state" title="Integral state">Integral state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Accidentalism_and_catastrophism" title="Accidentalism and catastrophism">Accidentalism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhispanism" title="Panhispanism">Panhispanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Spain)" title="Traditionalism (Spain)">Political traditionalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Christiana" title="Res publica Christiana">Res publica Christiana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_and_Moon_allegory" title="Sun and Moon allegory">Sun and Moon allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Pie">Social Kingship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_monarchy" title="Traditional monarchy">Traditional monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">Ultramontanism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-integralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-integralism">Neo-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integralism#Catholic_integralism" title="Integralism">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurrassisme" title="Maurrassisme">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Maximalism" title="Revisionist Maximalism">Israeli/Zionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integralismo_Lusitano" title="Integralismo Lusitano">Lusitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrism_(Spain)" title="Integrism (Spain)">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Thinkers</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Balmes" title="Jaime Balmes">Balmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Barbey_d%27Aurevilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly">Barbey d'Aurevilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Billot" title="Louis Billot">Billot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Blanc_de_Saint-Bonnet" title="Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet">Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">de Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Castellani" title="Leonardo Castellani">Castellani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_la_Cuesta_y_S%C3%A1inz" title="Antonio de la Cuesta y Sáinz">Cuesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Delassus" title="Henri Delassus">Delassus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Donoso_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Juan Donoso Cortés">Donoso Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Eyzaguirre" title="Jaime Eyzaguirre">Eyzaguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ezcurra_Medrano" title="Alberto Ezcurra Medrano">Ezcurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feser" title="Edward Feser">Feser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Fita" title="Fidel Fita">Fita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Fontcuberta" title="Benito Fontcuberta">Fontcuberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mateos_Gago" title="Francisco Mateos Gago">Gago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Gaume" title="Jean-Joseph Gaume">Gaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A1n_Bruno_Genta" title="Jordán Bruno Genta">Genta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_G%C3%B3mez_Roji" title="Ricardo Gómez Roji">Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_G%C3%B3mez_D%C3%A1vila" title="Nicolás Gómez Dávila">Gómez Davila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Amez%C3%BAa_y_Mayo" title="Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Groulx" title="Lionel Groulx">Groulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Hahn" title="Scott Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Madiran" title="Jean Madiran">Madiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_de_Maeztu" title="Ramiro de Maeztu">Maeztu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Meinvielle" title="Julio Meinvielle">Meinvielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Men%C3%A9ndez_y_Pelayo" title="Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo">Menéndez y Pelayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ousset" title="Jean Ousset">Ousset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pem%C3%A1n" title="José María Pemán">Pemán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Pie">Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Guillaume_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_le_Play" title="Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play">le Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hip%C3%B3lito_Raposo" title="José Hipólito Raposo">Raposo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale" title="Miguel Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Sard%C3%A0_y_Salvany" title="Félix Sardà y Salvany">Salvany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Veiga_dos_Santos" title="Arlindo Veiga dos Santos">dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Sardinha" title="António Sardinha">Sardinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcial_Solana_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Camino" title="Marcial Solana González-Camino">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli" title="Luigi Taparelli">Taparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Urquiza" title="José Antonio Urquiza">Urquiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Valent%C3%ADn_Valdivieso" title="Rafael Valentín Valdivieso">Valdivieso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Mella" title="Juan Vázquez de Mella">Vázquez de Mella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Veuillot" title="Louis Veuillot">Veuillot</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Abascal" title="Salvador Abascal">Abascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Ahimeir" title="Abba Ahimeir">Ahimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Barroso" title="Gustavo Barroso">Barroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Clavarana" title="Adolfo Clavarana">Clavarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Est%C3%A9vanez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Francisco Estévanez Rodríguez">Estévanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco" title="Fernando Fernández de Velasco">Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Garc%C3%ADa_Verde" title="José María García Verde">García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gomar_de_las_Infantas" title="Mariano Gomar de las Infantas">Gomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_G%C3%B3mez_Roji" title="Ricardo Gómez Roji">Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josias" class="mw-redirect" title="Josias">Josias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Lamami%C3%A9_de_Clairac_y_Colina" title="José María Lamamié de Clairac y Colina">Lamamié (José)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Lamami%C3%A9_de_Clairac" title="Juan Lamamié de Clairac">Lamamié (Juan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Larra%C3%ADn_Gandarillas" title="Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas">Larraín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_Moreno" title="Gabriel García Moreno">Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Nocedal_Romea" title="Ramón Nocedal Romea">Nocedal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Olaz%C3%A1bal_Ramery" title="Juan Olazábal Ramery">Olazábal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_La_Tour_du_Pin_Chambly,_marquis_de_La_Charce" class="mw-redirect" title="François-René de La Tour du Pin Chambly, marquis de La Charce">du Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pujo" title="Maurice Pujo">Pujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facundo_Quiroga" title="Facundo Quiroga">Quiroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rocamora_y_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Pedro Rocamora y García">Rocamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%A1nchez_Marco" title="José Sánchez Marco">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._A._Santamaria" title="B. A. Santamaria">Santamaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Veiga_dos_Santos" title="Arlindo Veiga dos Santos">dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Senante" title="Manuel Senante">Senante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Vill%C3%A8le" title="Joseph de Villèle">de Villèle</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God">The City of God</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_regno,_ad_regem_Cypri" title="De regno, ad regem Cypri">De regno, ad regem Cypri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treatise_on_Law" title="Treatise on Law">Treatise on Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_is_a_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalism is a Sin">El liberalismo es pecado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Encyclicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Encyclicals">Papal documents</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Famuli_vestrae_pietatis" title="Famuli vestrae pietatis">Famuli vestrae pietatis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Vos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirari Vos">Mirari Vos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Cura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanta Cura">Quanta Cura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Immortale_Dei" title="Immortale Dei">Immortale Dei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_Gregis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascendi Dominici Gregis">Pascendi Dominici Gregis</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Siglo_Futuro" title="El Siglo Futuro">El Siglo Futuro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mes_id%C3%A9es_politiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mes idées politiques">Mes idées politiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">O que é o Integralismo</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Acción Española">Acción Española</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Patrianovist_Imperial_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action">Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Front" title="Brazilian Integralist Front">Brazilian Integralist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Patriotic_Movement" title="Catalan Patriotic Movement">Catalan Patriotic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_and_Royal_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic and Royal Army">Catholic and Royal Army</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristeros" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristeros">Cristeros</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrist Party">Integrist Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia_Catalana" title="Milícia Catalana">Milícia Catalana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Christian Church">Palmarian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Representation_Party" title="Popular Representation Party">Popular Representation Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanfedisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanfedisti">Sanfedisti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Pius X">Society of St. Pius X</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Maria_(movement)" title="Viva Maria (movement)">Viva Maria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #cc0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Spain)" title="Traditionalism (Spain)">Traditionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legitimism">Legitimism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Argentina)" title="Federalist Party (Argentina)">Federales</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King" title="Christ the King">Christ the King</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguelism" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguelism">Miguelism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocat%C3%B3licos" title="Neocatólicos">Neocatólicos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sodalitium_Pianum" title="Sodalitium Pianum">Sodalitium Pianum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerico-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoism">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacuara">Tacuara</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_(organization)" title="El Yunque (organization)">El Yunque</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_Dignity_Theory" title="Person Dignity Theory">Person Dignity Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Peronism" title="Orthodox Peronism">Orthodox Peronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_good_constitutionalism" title="Common good constitutionalism">Common good constitutionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #CC0000; border-bottom:1px solid #CC0000;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Integralism" title="Template:Integralism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Integralism" title="Template talk:Integralism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Integralism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Integralism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Palmarian Church has made public statements in Papal documents on various political philosophies and where relevant, has condemned what it holds as contradicting the Catholic faith and an <a href="/wiki/Integralist" class="mw-redirect" title="Integralist">integralist</a> Christian social order.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above all, the great <i>bête noire</i> in Palmarian pronouncements on modern society and politics is <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is used beyond the narrow scope of literal freemasons in <a href="/wiki/Masonic_Lodges" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonic Lodges">Masonic Lodges</a> and extends to all philosophical and political expressions of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freemasonry, which is portrayed as Satanic in nature, is accused of being the origin of both <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, which, in their own ways, undermine God, the Christian conception of society and erect in its place a secularised and materialist world. Within this scheme, Protestants and others "heretical sects," are supposedly allied with unconverted Jews against the <a href="/wiki/Mystical_Body_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystical Body of Christ">Mystical Body of Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>, declared "the Great", has been canonised and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by the Palmarian Church and they champion his <a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a> based on <i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_Novarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rerum Novarum">Rerum Novarum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope Gregory XVII anathematised and excommunicated the "errors of capitalism."<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He declared that these errors had "brought corruption", that many capitalists belonged to masonry, that many capitalists invest money in support of pornography and anti-Christian propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarian Church teaches that capitalists can be denied communion of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> if it is publicly known that they defraud their workers of a fair wage (as one of the <a href="/wiki/Sins_that_cry_to_Heaven_for_Vengeance" title="Sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance">sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance</a>). The Palmarian Church condemned <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> and declared that they "excommunicate all the members of the Church affiliated with Marxism or Communism, and as well all sympathisers with the perverse doctrine; also whoever engage in dialogue with those who declare themselves to be militant atheists," hundreds of Catholics persecuted by communists have been canonised by them, including Cardinal <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Mindszenty" title="József Mindszenty">József Mindszenty</a> and Pope Gregory XVII <a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">consecrated Russia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> on 22 August 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmarians also condemned the "evil <a href="/wiki/National_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National socialism">national socialism</a> of Hitler" and its "anti-Christian character" (for its "<a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racial idolatry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statolatry" title="Statolatry">omnipotence of the state</a>") and it has canonised Catholics persecuted by them such as <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Mayer" title="Rupert Mayer">Rupert Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Benedicta_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Benedicta of the Cross">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We declare that capitalism is brother of marxism. Both fight against God. Both corrupt the world. Both poison mankind. Capitalism and marxism are the two extremes which meet at the apex: both are works of masonry, and masonry is the work of Satan. As we know, Satan is the ape of God. As he is an ape, he apes the things of God for his own benefit. God has founded the Church, One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, which forms the Mystical Body of Christ. Satan has founded masonry, in which are incorporated marxists, capitalists, protestants and other heretical sects. All this apparatus forms one Mystical Satanic Body called Sionism, to which pertain the perfidious Jews, the deicide race, accursed.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Pope Gregory XVII, 24 October 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teachings_on_non-Palmarian_religions">Teachings on non-Palmarian religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Teachings on non-Palmarian religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Moorish_King_of_Seville,_Al-Jataf,_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III,_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png/220px-The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png/330px-The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png/440px-The_Moorish_King_of_Seville%2C_Al-Jataf%2C_surrendering_the_keys_of_the_city_to_Ferdinand_III%2C_King_of_Castille_and_Leon.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>The reconquest of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> by St. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a> (Pope Gregory XVII claimed to be a lineal descendant and took his priestly name from him). The documents of the Palmarian Church teach that it is opposed to God to permit the "adoration of false gods or the practice of false religions."</figcaption></figure> <p>In stark contrast to post-Vatican II Rome, the Palmarian Church is strongly opposed to <a href="/wiki/Religious_liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious liberty">religious liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interreligious_dialogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Interreligious dialogue">interreligious dialogue</a> (all of which are portrayed as a <a href="/wiki/Masonic_conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonic conspiracy">Masonic conspiracy</a>, launched by <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> himself). Within the <i>Twenty-Eighth Document</i> of Pope Gregory XVII, it explicitly states that "Popes should launch holy Crusades against the heretics, until either they are converted or disappear persecuted to the ends of the earth. He who permits the adoration of false gods or the practice of false religion stands opposed to God."<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A long list of "false" positions generally and religious views are systematically condemned in the Papal documents of the Palmarian Church. The Palmarians state that there has been excessive abuse of the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Separated_brethren" title="Separated brethren">separated brethren</a>" to describe sects which broke away from the "true" Catholic Church, leading to confusion, thus these groups should be referred to instead as <a href="/wiki/Heretics" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretics">heretics</a> (i. e. — <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">schismatics</a>. It admits, that, of all sects outside of the Catholic Church, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> are doctrinally the closest, but contain errors, that they need to accept the <i><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">filioque</a></i> and that they should be called the "Heterodox Church" until they change this and unite themselves under the universal jurisdiction of Supreme Pontiff at El Palmar de Troya.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A particularly strong scorn for ex-Palmarians and "Apostate Rome" is present throughout their teachings (both portrayed as villainous traitors). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the Second Vatican Council, of unhappy memory for the Church, was promulgated the cursed law of religious liberty in open opposition to Holy Scripture, in flagrant contradiction to the common teaching of the great and holy Doctors, in brazen contempt of the Infallible Magisterium of the Church. This cursed and monstrous law of religious liberty is opposed to the definitions of innumerable predecessors of Ours. Speaking of contumacious heretics, Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a> says: "With heretics, do not break bread." These words of God suffice to invalidate and anathematize the law of religious liberty promulgated by the Second Vatican Council.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Pope Gregory XVII, <i>Thirty-Seventh Document</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Non-Christian worldviews and religious teachings such as <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">paganism</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Mohammedanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammedanism">Mohammedanism</a>" (though Palmarian Popes have stated that Catholics should match their fanatical dedication to religion) and <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a> are also condemned. <i><a href="/wiki/Nostra_aetate" title="Nostra aetate">Nostra aetate</a></i> from the invalidated Vatican II is reverse engineered in the <i>Fourth</i> and <i>Thirty-Eighth Documents</i> of Pope Gregory XVII, which proclaims that "unconverted Jews" are explicitly the "<a href="/wiki/Deicide_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Deicide people">deicide people</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_prayer_for_the_Jews" title="Good Friday prayer for the Jews">perfidious</a>" until they become Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this strong criticism, Pope Gregory XVII admitted to some Jewish admixture in the Spanish nation (and likely in his own distant ancestry) and did not see this as problematic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202091-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leading only to further justification for a fervent endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationalism" title="Spanish nationalism">Spanish nationalism</a>; for Domínguez, Spain could legitimately claim a connection to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Covenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Covenant">Old Covenant</a> <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Sephardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardim">Sephardim</a> and now that had been superseded by the <a href="/wiki/New_Covenant" title="New Covenant">New Covenant</a> of Jesus Christ, the Spanish nation remained loyal to God as the zealous bulwark of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church through the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, into the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>, fending off Protestantism and Freemasonry, and now had been gifted the Papacy at El Palmar de Troya, after the apostasy of Rome itself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202091-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palmarian Church claims that the Pope has supreme spiritual power and <a href="/wiki/Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See" title="Temporal power of the Holy See">temporal power</a>, all the world being subject to him, that the Pope can distribute lands, depose kings and appoint kings. Citing as a clear historical example of this, it points to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Regnans_in_Excelsis" title="Regnans in Excelsis">Regnans in Excelsis</a></i> in which he excommunicated and deposed <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Tudor">Elizabeth Tudor</a> ("pretended Queen of England"). As part of their <a href="/wiki/Eschatological" class="mw-redirect" title="Eschatological">eschatological</a> beliefs, the Palmarian prophesies, linking in with the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Catholic_Monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Catholic Monarch">Great Catholic Monarch</a>, foretells of the literal establishment of a great Hispanic-Palmarian Empire, over which the Palmarian Pope will reign as Emperor and fight the Antichrist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202090_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202090-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A specific Palmarian exercise of the power to depose and appoint kings, is denoted in the <i>Twenty-Eighth Document</i>, in which Pope Gregory XVII admits that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Hadrian_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Hadrian IV">Pope Hadrian IV</a> had granted <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> as an evangelising power, but the moment the English Crown fell into heresy, it forever lost sovereignty over her and now "since Ireland has no Catholic King, the Pope holds direct power over her until he provides a Catholic king."<sup id="cite_ref-clementedocs_78-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clementedocs-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although compared to their presence in Europe and Latin America (as well as later Africa), the Palmarian following in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> was modest in terms of numbers, they had a localised spike in Wisconsin. In 1949, at <a href="/wiki/Necedah_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Necedah (town), Wisconsin">Necedah</a> there had been Marian apparitions witnessed by Mary Ann Van Hoof (1909–1984), which the Vatican did not accept. Thus a groundwork had been prepared before the Palmarians arrived in the town. The <a href="/wiki/Necedah_Shrine" title="Necedah Shrine">Necedah Shrine</a>, known officially as Queen of the Holy Rosary, Mediatrix of Peace Shrine, exists in the town.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Revaz, interested in mythical theories, shared the same belief as the Palmarians on the status of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>: not only was he a true Pope, but a great <a href="/wiki/Victim_soul" title="Victim soul">victim soul</a>, who was being held hostage in the Vatican by the freemasons who had supposedly infiltrated the Curia. In this conspiratorial telling, these freemasons were supposedly drugging the Pope and in some cases forging his signature on heterodox documents, including for the New Mass. He even proposed to Lefebvre a "mission" to rescue the Pope, but this was dismissed.<a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 74</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_of_Infinite_Love" title="Apostles of Infinite Love">Apostles of Infinite Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclavism" title="Conclavism">Conclavism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmarian Church. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/who-are-we/">Who Are We?</a>. Palmarian Church</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noticia1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noticia1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcorreoweb.es/historico/el-declive-de-los-falsos-papas-AGEC338697">"¿El declive de los falsos Papas?"</a>. <i>El Correo de Andalucía</i>. 23 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Correo+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=%C2%BFEl+declive+de+los+falsos+Papas%3F&rft.date=2011-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcorreoweb.es%2Fhistorico%2Fel-declive-de-los-falsos-papas-AGEC338697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundberg2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lundberg2015_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Lundberg, Magnus (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406111805/http://wrs.vcu.edu/ARTICLES/PALMARIAN%20CATHOLIC%20CHURCH/Palmarian%20Catholic%20Church..pdf">"Palmar de Troya: Holy Catholic Apostolic Palmarian Church"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Partnership for Understanding World Religions and Spirituality at Virginia Commonwealth University</i>. Richmond, VA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wrs.vcu.edu/ARTICLES/PALMARIAN%20CATHOLIC%20CHURCH/Palmarian%20Catholic%20Church..pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Partnership+for+Understanding+World+Religions+and+Spirituality+at+Virginia+Commonwealth+University&rft.atitle=Palmar+de+Troya%3A+Holy+Catholic+Apostolic+Palmarian+Church&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwrs.vcu.edu%2FARTICLES%2FPALMARIAN%2520CATHOLIC%2520CHURCH%2FPalmarian%2520Catholic%2520Church..pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.eircom.net/~palmardetroya/aboutus.htm">"Palmar de Troya Support Mission"</a>. <i>palmardetroya.org</i>. 23 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=palmardetroya.org&rft.atitle=Palmar+de+Troya+Support+Mission&rft.date=2011-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.eircom.net%2F~palmardetroya%2Faboutus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialogueireland.wordpress.com/category/christian/palmarian-church/">"Palmarians"</a>. <i>Dialogue Ireland</i>. 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dialogue+Ireland&rft.atitle=Palmarians&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialogueireland.wordpress.com%2Fcategory%2Fchristian%2Fpalmarian-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caninomag.es/las-10-cosas-debes-saber-la-iglesia-del-palmar-troya/">"Las 10 cosas que debes saber sobre la iglesia del Palmar de Troya"</a>. 29 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+10+cosas+que+debes+saber+sobre+la+iglesia+del+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caninomag.es%2Flas-10-cosas-debes-saber-la-iglesia-del-palmar-troya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016114_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2016">Lundberg 2016</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2016115-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2016115_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2016">Lundberg 2016</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202029-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202029_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202029_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202032-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202032_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202033-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202033_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202035-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202035_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202040-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202040_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202014_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202014_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202015-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202015_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202015_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li 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Aleteia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eduardo del Campo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2005/493/1111878014.html">"Y Clemente ascendió a «sus» cielos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo Crónica</a></i>, 27 March 2005, Nº 493.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202090-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202090_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202090_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202094-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202094_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202094_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg202091-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg202091_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChryssides2012" class="citation book cs1">Chryssides, George D. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WA12nHRtmAwC&pg=PA268"><i>Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements</i></a> (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: <a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarecrow Press">The Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810861947" title="Special:BookSources/9780810861947"><bdi>9780810861947</bdi></a>. <q>The church has also canonized Francisco Franco, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albas, Christopher Columbus, and Paul VI.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+New+Religious+Movements&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=268&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780810861947&rft.aulast=Chryssides&rft.aufirst=George+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWA12nHRtmAwC%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020202_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020207_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020224_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020225_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020124_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020123-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020123_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829024145/http://geocities.com/palmardetroyaarchidona2/cartas/Carta4b.htm">"Palmarian History or Palmarian Bible!"</a>. El Palmar de Troya en Archidona.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palmarian+History+or+Palmarian+Bible%21&rft.pub=El+Palmar+de+Troya+en+Archidona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090829024145%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fgeocities.com%2Fpalmardetroyaarchidona2%2Fcartas%2FCarta4b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 9 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020125_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829040506/http://geocities.com/palmardetroyaarchidona2/cartas/Carta24.htm">"A Guide of Reference to Some of the Errors in the Heretical Palmarian Bible or Palmarian History"</a>. El Palmar de Troya en Archidona.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+of+Reference+to+Some+of+the+Errors+in+the+Heretical+Palmarian+Bible+or+Palmarian+History&rft.pub=El+Palmar+de+Troya+en+Archidona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090829040506%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fgeocities.com%2Fpalmardetroyaarchidona2%2Fcartas%2FCarta24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 9 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712225122/http://www.geocities.com/palmardetroyaarchidona2/cartas/Carta8.htm">"The Pope is Sick? Unbalanced? The Possibility Objectively Considered in the Light of Events Since 1995"</a>. El Palmar de Troya en Archidona.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pope+is+Sick%3F+Unbalanced%3F+The+Possibility+Objectively+Considered+in+the+Light+of+Events+Since+1995&rft.pub=El+Palmar+de+Troya+en+Archidona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070712225122%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fpalmardetroyaarchidona2%2Fcartas%2FCarta8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 9 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-believe-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-believe_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-believe_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070321090010/http://www.geocities.com/palmardetroyaarchidona/believe.htm">"What We Believe"</a>. El Palmar de Troya en Archidona.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+We+Believe&rft.pub=El+Palmar+de+Troya+en+Archidona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070321090010%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fpalmardetroyaarchidona%2Fbelieve.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 9 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020126_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020131_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020127_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020128-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020128_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020129-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020129_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020130-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020130_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://confidencialandaluz.com/palmar-troya-ex-cardenal-testimonio-secta-abusos/">"Un ex Cardenal de El Palmar habla de estafa, abuso psicológico y sexo en la secta"</a>. Confidencial Andaluz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+ex+Cardenal+de+El+Palmar+habla+de+estafa%2C+abuso+psicol%C3%B3gico+y+sexo+en+la+secta&rft.pub=Confidencial+Andaluz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconfidencialandaluz.com%2Fpalmar-troya-ex-cardenal-testimonio-secta-abusos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 9 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/recent-popes/#papapedroii">"Recent Popes – Iglesia Cristiana Palmariana"</a>. <i>www.palmarianchurch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.palmarianchurch.org&rft.atitle=Recent+Popes+%E2%80%93+Iglesia+Cristiana+Palmariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmarianchurch.org%2Frecent-popes%2F%23papapedroii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2011/09/27/who-is-the-new-pope-of-the-palmarians/">"Who is the new 'Pope' of the Palmarians?"</a>. 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Uppsala, Sweden: Magnus Lundberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503165105/https://magnuslundberg.net/2016/04/22/the-palmarian-pope-has-resigned/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=magnuslundberg.net&rft.atitle=The+Palmarian+Pope+has+resigned+and+is+succeeded+by+Peter+III&rft.date=2016-05-01&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundberg.net%2F2016%2F04%2F22%2Fthe-palmarian-pope-has-resigned%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Content has been added since the first posted date)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-spains-right-wing-rebel-catholic-cult">"Inside Spain's Right-Wing Rebel Catholic Cult"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnus+Lundberg&rft.atitle=The+Text+of+the+Palmarian+Bible&rft.date=2018-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundberg.net%2F2018%2F04%2F07%2Fthe-text-of-the%25e2%2580%258b-palmarian-bible%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_138-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magnuslundberg.net/2017/08/29/the-palmarian-order-of-the-mass/">"The Palmarian Order of Mass"</a>. <i>Magnus Lundberg</i>. 29 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnus+Lundberg&rft.atitle=The+Palmarian+Order+of+Mass&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundberg.net%2F2017%2F08%2F29%2Fthe-palmarian-order-of-the-mass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gpc-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gpc_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Câmara Dantas, Pedro Luiz. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/59054173/SOB_O_OLHAR_DA_VIRGEM_FESTEJANDO_UMA_IGREJA_TRANSFERIDA_O_SANTO_MAGNO_E_DOGM%C3%81TICO_CONC%C3%8DLIO_PALMARIANO_1980_1992_?ri_id=3760945">Under the Eye of the Virgin, Celebrating a Transferred Church: The Holy, Great and Dogmatic Palmarian Council (1980-1992)</a>. Academia.edu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundberg2015b-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lundberg2015b_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Lundberg, Magnus (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:873666/FULLTEXT01.pdf">"Modern alternative popes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>uu.diva-portal.org</i>. Uppsala University Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406111743/https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2%3A873666/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uu.diva-portal.org&rft.atitle=Modern+alternative+popes&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuu.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A873666%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundberg2015a-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lundberg2015a_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundbergc._2015" class="citation web cs1">Lundberg, Magnus (c. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wrs.vcu.edu/ARTICLES/PALMARIAN%20CATHOLIC%20CHURCH/Palmarian%20Catholic%20Church..pdf">"Palmar de Troya: Holy Catholic Apostolic Palmarian Church"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>wrs.vcu.edu</i>. Richmond, VA: Partnership for Understanding World Religions and Spirituality at Virginia Commonwealth University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406111805/http://wrs.vcu.edu/ARTICLES/PALMARIAN%20CATHOLIC%20CHURCH/Palmarian%20Catholic%20Church..pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wrs.vcu.edu&rft.atitle=Palmar+de+Troya%3A+Holy+Catholic+Apostolic+Palmarian+Church&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwrs.vcu.edu%2FARTICLES%2FPALMARIAN%2520CATHOLIC%2520CHURCH%2FPalmarian%2520Catholic%2520Church..pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GarveyEllingham2009-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GarveyEllingham2009_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarveyEllingham2009" class="citation book cs1">Garvey, Geoff; Ellingham, Mark (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0solFXjIK8MC&pg=PA335"><i>Andalucía</i></a> (6th ed.). London: Rough Guides. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843530688" title="Special:BookSources/9781843530688"><bdi>9781843530688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.place=London&rft.pages=335&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781843530688&rft.aulast=Garvey&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.au=Ellingham%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0solFXjIK8MC%26pg%3DPA335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As regards the bishops, from 1976 to 2005, under the pontificate of Gregory XVII, a total of 192 bishops were consecrated, but in less than thirty years 133 of them were expelled from the organisation for <a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">apostasy</a> or voluntarily withdrew from the Palmarian Catholic Church, thus being excommunicated and losing their positions (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrldrels.org/2016/10/08/palmarian-catholic-church/"><i>Palmarian Catholic Church</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palmarian+Catholic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrldrels.org%2F2016%2F10%2F08%2Fpalmarian-catholic-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/00-Capillas-1.pdf"><i>Per l'elenco delle cappelle palmariane nel mondo</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Per+l%27elenco+delle+cappelle+palmariane+nel+mondo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F12%2F00-Capillas-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020233_145-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacías2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Macías, Javier (3 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/20150103/sevi-interior-palmar-troya-201501021845.html">"En el interior de la iglesia del Palmar de Troya"</a>. <i>sevilla.abc.es</i> (in Spanish). Seville, ES: <a href="/wiki/Diario_ABC_S.L" class="mw-redirect" title="Diario ABC S.L">Diario ABC S.L</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160602225745/http://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/20150103/sevi-interior-palmar-troya-201501021845.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sevilla.abc.es&rft.atitle=En+el+interior+de+la+iglesia+del+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft.aulast=Mac%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsevilla.abc.es%2Fsevilla%2F20150103%2Fsevi-interior-palmar-troya-201501021845.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartín-Arroyo2016" class="citation news cs1">Martín-Arroyo, Javier (26 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/05/25/inenglish/1464158613_478208.html">"The Palmarian Catholic Church: a lie that lasted 40 years"</a>. <i>elpais.com</i> (English ed.). Seville, ES: <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527162145/http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/05/25/inenglish/1464158613_478208.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elpais.com&rft.atitle=The+Palmarian+Catholic+Church%3A+a+lie+that+lasted+40+years&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADn-Arroyo&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2016%2F05%2F25%2Finenglish%2F1464158613_478208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020232_148-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lundberg_on_Hitler_hoax_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundberg" class="citation book cs1">Lundberg, Magnus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/05/palmar-final3.pdf"><i>A Pope of their Own: El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 175–177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pope+of+their+Own%3A+El+Palmar+de+Troya+and+the+Palmarian+Church&rft.pages=175-177&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fpalmar-final3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/lies-calumnies-and-the-media/">"Lies and Calumnies"</a>. <i>Official Website of the Order of the Carmelites of the Holy Face in company with Jesus and Mary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+the+Order+of+the+Carmelites+of+the+Holy+Face+in+company+with+Jesus+and+Mary&rft.atitle=Lies+and+Calumnies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmarianchurch.org%2Flies-calumnies-and-the-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popedressnorms-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popedressnorms_151-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pope Peter III. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/22-Apostolic-Letter-PP-Peter-III-English.pdf">Twenty-Second Apostolic Letter: Why Does the Palmarian Church Insist So Much on the Dress Code?</a>. PalmarianChurch.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020116-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020116_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dressnorms-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dressnorms_153-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dressnorms_153-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dressnorms_153-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holy See at El Palmar de Troya. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmarianchurch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Normas-Palmarianas-del-Vestir-para-el-Hombre-y-la-Mujer-English-08.2022.pdf">The Norms of Christian Decency: Palmarian Dress Norms</a>. PalmarianChurch.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020147_154-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020175-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020175_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELundberg2020146-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELundberg2020146_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg2020">Lundberg 2020</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2180817/Catholic_Fundamentalism_or_Catholic_Integralism">"Catholic Fundamentalism or Catholic Integralism"</a>. <i>Christopher J van der Krogt</i>. 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christopher+J+van+der+Krogt&rft.atitle=Catholic+Fundamentalism+or+Catholic+Integralism&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2180817%2FCatholic_Fundamentalism_or_Catholic_Integralism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonsoCanales1976" class="citation book cs1">Alonso, Javier; Canales, Rafael (1976). <i>El palmar de Troya: festival del integrismo</i>. Sedmay Ediciones.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+palmar+de+Troya%3A+festival+del+integrismo&rft.pub=Sedmay+Ediciones&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.au=Canales%2C+Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarriosGarrido_Conde1977" class="citation book cs1">Barrios, Manuel; Garrido Conde, Teresa (1977). <i>Apasionante misterio de el Palmar de Troya</i>. Planeta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apasionante+misterio+de+el+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.pub=Planeta&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Barrios&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.au=Garrido+Conde%2C+Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCebolla_López1976" class="citation book cs1">Cebolla López, Fermín (1976). <i>El Vidente ciego</i>. Comunicación Literaria de Autores.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Vidente+ciego&rft.pub=Comunicaci%C3%B3n+Literaria+de+Autores&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Cebolla+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Ferm%C3%ADn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Lama1976" class="citation book cs1">de la Lama, César (1976). <i>El Palmar de Troya, Milagro S.A</i>. Efe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Palmar+de+Troya%2C+Milagro+S.A.&rft.pub=Efe&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=de+la+Lama&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrido_Vázquez2010" class="citation book cs1">Garrido Vázquez, Moisés (2010). <i>El negocio de la Virgen: Tramas politicas y económicas de milagros y curaciones</i>. Ediciones Nowtilus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788497631280" title="Special:BookSources/9788497631280"><bdi>9788497631280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+negocio+de+la+Virgen%3A+Tramas+politicas+y+econ%C3%B3micas+de+milagros+y+curaciones&rft.pub=Ediciones+Nowtilus&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788497631280&rft.aulast=Garrido+V%C3%A1zquez&rft.aufirst=Mois%C3%A9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_BurónMartín_Alonso1976" class="citation book cs1">Gómez Burón, Joaquín; Martín Alonso, Antonio (1976). <i>El enigma de El Palmar de Troya</i>. Personas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8440012454" title="Special:BookSources/8440012454"><bdi>8440012454</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+enigma+de+El+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.pub=Personas&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=8440012454&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Bur%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Joaqu%C3%ADn&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADn+Alonso%2C+Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2015" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Maria (2015). <i>Reparation: A Spiritual Journey</i>. Haven Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reparation%3A+A+Spiritual+Journey&rft.pub=Haven+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2018" class="citation book cs1">Jarvis, Edward (2018). <i>Sede Vacante: The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thục</i>. Apocryphile Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1949643026" title="Special:BookSources/1949643026"><bdi>1949643026</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sede+Vacante%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Archbishop+Th%E1%BB%A5c&rft.pub=Apocryphile+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=1949643026&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna1973" class="citation book cs1">Luna, Luis Jesús (1973). <i>La mère de Dieu m’a souri: les apparitions de Palmar de Troya</i>. Latines.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+m%C3%A8re+de+Dieu+m%E2%80%99a+souri%3A+les+apparitions+de+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.pub=Latines&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Luis+Jes%C3%BAs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna1976" class="citation book cs1">Luna, Luis Jesús (1976). <i>El Palmar auténtico y el falso Palmar: Continuación de La Madre de Dios me ha sonreido</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Palmar+aut%C3%A9ntico+y+el+falso+Palmar%3A+Continuaci%C3%B3n+de+La+Madre+de+Dios+me+ha+sonreido&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Luis+Jes%C3%BAs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundberg2020" class="citation book cs1">Lundberg, Magnus (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/palmar-second-edition.pdf"><i>A Pope of Their Own: El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Uppsala universitet Humanistisk-samhällsvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet (2nd ed.). Uppsala. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-985944-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-985944-1-6"><bdi>978-91-985944-1-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1183419262">1183419262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pope+of+Their+Own%3A+El+Palmar+de+Troya+and+the+Palmarian+Church&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1183419262&rft.isbn=978-91-985944-1-6&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnuslundbergblog.files.wordpress.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fpalmar-second-edition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrldrels.org/2016/10/08/palmarian-catholic-church/">Palmar de Troya-Holy Catholic Palmarian Church (report by Magnus Lundberg, Uppsala University)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaunder2016" class="citation book cs1">Maunder, Chris (2016). <i>Our Lady of the Nations: Apparitions of Mary in 20th-Century Catholic Europe</i>. OUP Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Lady+of+the+Nations%3A+Apparitions+of+Mary+in+20th-Century+Catholic+Europe&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Maunder&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeown1973" class="citation book cs1">McKeown, S M (1973). <i>Selected Messages of Our Lord and Our Blessed Lady given to Clemente Dominguez Gomez (Stigmatist), Seer of Palmar de Troya, Spain</i>. Omagh: Montgomery.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Messages+of+Our+Lord+and+Our+Blessed+Lady+given+to+Clemente+Dominguez+Gomez+%28Stigmatist%29%2C+Seer+of+Palmar+de+Troya%2C+Spain&rft.place=Omagh&rft.pub=Montgomery&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=McKeown&rft.aufirst=S+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeown1974" class="citation book cs1">McKeown, S M (1974). <i>Heavenly Messages given to Clemente Dominguez Gomez (Stigmatist), Seer of Palmar de Troya, Spain</i>. Omagh: Montgomery.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavenly+Messages+given+to+Clemente+Dominguez+Gomez+%28Stigmatist%29%2C+Seer+of+Palmar+de+Troya%2C+Spain&rft.place=Omagh&rft.pub=Montgomery&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=McKeown&rft.aufirst=S+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolina2006" class="citation book cs1">Molina, Manuel (2006). <i>Los secretos del Palmar de Troya, historia de una herejía</i>. Arcopress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+secretos+del+Palmar+de+Troya%2C+historia+de+una+herej%C3%ADa&rft.pub=Arcopress&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Molina&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez-Ventura_y_Pascual1970" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez-Ventura y Pascual, Francisco (1970). <i>Las Apariciones en El Palmar de Troya</i>. Círculo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+Apariciones+en+El+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.pub=C%C3%ADrculo&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez-Ventura+y+Pascual&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThục1980" class="citation book cs1">Thục, Ngô Đình (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.einsicht-aktuell.de/index.php?svar=2&ausgabe_id=180"><i>Misericordias Domini in æternum cantabo</i></a>. Einsicht – röm.-kath. Zeitschrift.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Misericordias+Domini+in+%C3%A6ternum+cantabo&rft.pub=Einsicht+%E2%80%93+r%C3%B6m.-kath.+Zeitschrift&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Th%E1%BB%A5c&rft.aufirst=Ng%C3%B4+%C4%90%C3%ACnh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.einsicht-aktuell.de%2Findex.php%3Fsvar%3D2%26ausgabe_id%3D180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlía1976" class="citation book cs1">Ulía, Pilar (1976). <i>Los excomulgados de Palmar de Troya</i>. Planeta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+excomulgados+de+Palmar+de+Troya&rft.pub=Planeta&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Ul%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard1990" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Gary L. (1990). <i>Independent Bishops: An International Directory</i>. Omnigraphics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/155888307X" title="Special:BookSources/155888307X"><bdi>155888307X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independent+Bishops%3A+An+International+Directory&rft.pub=Omnigraphics&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=155888307X&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-location-test">Wilkinson, Isambard (5 May 2003). Written at Madrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/1429219/A-million-gather-for-Popes-last-words-to-Spain.html">"A million gather for Pope's 'last words' to Spain"</a>. <i>telegraph.co.uk</i>. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420190722/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/1429219/A-million-gather-for-Popes-last-words-to-Spain.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=A+million+gather+for+Pope%27s+%27last+words%27+to+Spain&rft.date=2003-05-05&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Isambard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fspain%2F1429219%2FA-million-gather-for-Popes-last-words-to-Spain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmarian+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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Church">Modernism</a> & <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Palmar" title="Our Lady of Palmar">Our Lady of Palmar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Thục consecrations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Crowned_Mother_of_Palmar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Bible" title="Palmarian Bible">The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palmarian_Church.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/60px-Palmarian_Church.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/90px-Palmarian_Church.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palmarian_Church.png/120px-Palmarian_Church.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clemente_Dom%C3%ADnguez_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Clemente Domínguez y Gómez">Gregory XVII</a> <small>(1978–2005)</small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Corral" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Corral">Peter II</a> <small>(2005–2011)</small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Gregory XVIII</a> <small>(2011–2016)</small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Peter III</a> <small>(2016–present)</small></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Est%C3%A9vez_(bishop)" title="Camilo Estévez (bishop)">Leandro María de la Santa Faz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cox_(independent_bishop)" title="Michael Cox (independent bishop)">Michael Cox</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Palmarian_Catholic_Church" title="Category:Palmarian Catholic Church">Category</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carmelites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carmelites" title="Template:Carmelites"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carmelites" title="Template talk:Carmelites"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carmelites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carmelites"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carmelites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites"><span style="color:white;">Carmelites</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div>A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joachim" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Joachim">Saint Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Saint Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Vercelli" title="Albert of Vercelli">Albert of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Albert" title="Rule of Saint Albert">Rule of Saint Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_First_Monks" title="Book of the First Monks">Book of the First Monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbatine_Privilege" title="Sabbatine Privilege">Sabbatine Privilege</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Orders<br />and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (also known as Teresian Carmelites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_of_the_Most_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel">Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermits_of_the_Most_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel">Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Carmelites of Mary Immaculate">Carmelites of Mary Immaculate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Third Order of Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites" title="Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites">Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Rite of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Spiritual classics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Interior_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Interior Castle">The Interior Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_of_Perfection" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of Perfection">Way of Perfection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul" title="Dark Night of the Soul">Dark Night of the Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascent_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Ascent of Mount Carmel">Ascent of Mount Carmel</a></i></li> <li><i>The Living Flame of Love</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Practice_of_the_Presence_of_God" title="The Practice of the Presence of God">The Practice of the Presence of God</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carmelites.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/30px-Carmelites.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/45px-Carmelites.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/60px-Carmelites.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/30px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/45px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/60px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Members_of_the_Carmelite_Order" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Carmelite Order</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Beatified_Carmelites" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Beatified Carmelites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Lippi" title="Francesco Lippi">Francesco Lippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Soreth" title="John Soreth">John Soreth</a></li> <li>Jane of Toulouse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Fanti" title="Bartolomeo Fanti">Bartolomeo Fanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptista_Mantuanus" title="Baptista Mantuanus">Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_Curcio" title="Maria Crocifissa Curcio">Maria Crocifissa Curcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Saint_Bartholomew" title="Anne of Saint Bartholomew">Anne of Saint Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_of_San_Jos%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Candelaria of San José">Candelaria of San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Palau" title="Francisco Palau">Francisco Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Scopelli" title="Giovanna Scopelli">Giovanna Scopelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Agostini_Mazzinghi" title="Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi">Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_Curcio" title="Maria Crocifissa Curcio">Maria Crocifissa Curcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_d%27Amboise" title="Françoise d'Amboise">Françoise d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Maria_Manetti" title="Teresa Maria Manetti">Teresa Maria Manetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora_Fracasso" title="Teodora Fracasso">Elia of Saint Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guggiari_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="María Guggiari Echeverría">María Guggiari Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_Rivas_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="María López de Rivas Martínez">María López de Rivas Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Eug%C3%A8ne_de_l%27Enfant-J%C3%A9sus" title="Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus">Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Charity" title="Carmelite Sisters of Charity">Carmelite Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_for_the_Aged_and_Infirm" title="Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm">Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_the_Most_Sacred_Heart_of_Los_Angeles" title="Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles">Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Daughters_of_the_Divine_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus">Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li>Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</li> <li>Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence</li> <li>Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus</li> <li>Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria</li> <li>Corpus Christi Carmelites</li> <li>Institute of Our Lady of Carmel</li> <li>Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel</li> <li>Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite pope</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Pope Telesphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="Inácio de São Caetano">Inácio de São Caetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mascall" title="Robert Mascall">Robert Mascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Casa" title="Pierre de Casa">Pierre de Casa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Iannone" title="Filippo Iannone">Filippo Iannone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Maria_Gotti" title="Girolamo Maria Gotti">Girolamo Maria Gotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Lluch_y_Garriga" title="Joaquín Lluch y Garriga">Joaquín Lluch y Garriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeodato_Giovanni_Piazza" title="Adeodato Giovanni Piazza">Adeodato Giovanni Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Arborelius" title="Anders Arborelius">Anders Arborelius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_of_Jerusalem" title="Angelus of Jerusalem">Angelus of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Rabat%C3%A0" title="Luigi Rabatà">Luigi Rabatà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Genevi%C3%A8ve_Meunier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Geneviève Meunier">Marie-Geneviève Meunier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptus_of_the_Cross" title="Redemptus of the Cross">Redemptus of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_the_Nativity" title="Denis of the Nativity">Denis of the Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Pawe%C5%82_Januszewski" title="Hilary Paweł Januszewski">Hilary Januszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of The Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Bakanja" title="Isidore Bakanja">Isidore Bakanja</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Retouret">Jacques Retouret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Maria_Mazurek" title="Alfons Maria Mazurek">Alfons Maria Mazurek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Moragas_Cantarero" title="Elvira Moragas Cantarero">Elvira Moragas Cantarero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">María Ángeles de San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/498_Spanish_Martyrs" title="498 Spanish Martyrs">Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite saints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Pope Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril of Constantinople">Cyril of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stock" title="Simon Stock">Simon Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_%C3%81lvares_Pereira" title="Nuno Álvares Pereira">Nuno Álvares Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Corsini" title="Andrew Corsini">Andrew Corsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas_(saint)" title="Peter Thomas (saint)">Peter Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Trapani" title="Albert of Trapani">Albert of Trapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrasia_Eluvathingal" title="Euphrasia Eluvathingal">Euphrasia Eluvathingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Preca" title="George Preca">George Preca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Baouardy" title="Mariam Baouardy">Mary of Jesus Crucified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafina_of_God" title="Serafina of God">Serafina of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Petyt" title="Maria Petyt">Maria Petyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_de%27_Pazzi" title="Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi">Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">John of St. Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_Balmaseda_y_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín">Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ana de Jesús">Ana de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_the_Trinity" title="Elizabeth of the Trinity">Elizabeth of the Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangela_Girlani" title="Archangela Girlani">Archangela Girlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Candida_of_the_Eucharist" title="Maria Candida of the Eucharist">Maria Candida of the Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna_Fontanella" title="Marianna Fontanella">Marianna Fontanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_St_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie of St Peter">Marie of St Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_the_Incarnation_(Carmelite)" title="Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite)">Marie of the Incarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Margaret_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart">Anna Maria Redi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Venerable Carmelites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ana de Jesús">Ana de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_of_the_Passion" title="Veronica of the Passion">Veronica of the Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_France_(1737%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise of France (1737–1787)">Thérèse of Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_of_the_Purification" title="Mariana of the Purification">Mariana of the Purification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Josefa" title="María Luisa Josefa">María Luisa Josefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament">Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Sheen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Sheen">Fulton Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofilo_Camomot" title="Teofilo Camomot">Teofilo Camomot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia">Sister Lúcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite Servants of God</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_Balmaseda_y_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín">Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_de_Soy%C3%A9court" title="Camille de Soyécourt">Camille de Soyécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Saint_Peter" title="Mary of Saint Peter">Mary of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_d%27Este_(1643%E2%80%931722)" title="Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722)">Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Guadagni" title="Giovanni Antonio Guadagni">Giovanni Antonio Guadagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Rossi" title="Raffaele Rossi">Raffaele Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Ballestrero" title="Anastasio Ballestrero">Anastasio Ballestrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_de_La_Valli%C3%A8re" title="Louise de La Vallière">Louise de La Vallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Worsley" title="Anne Worsley">Anne Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mostyn" title="Margaret Mostyn">Margaret Mostyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mariam_de_la_Croix" title="Agnes Mariam de la Croix">Agnes Mariam de la Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Powers" title="Jessica Powers">Jessica Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Teresa_Mathews" title="Ann Teresa Mathews">Ann Teresa Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Burton" title="Catharine Burton">Catharine Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cecilia_of_Jesus" title="Mary Cecilia of Jesus">Natividad Zialcita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadea_de_San_Joaqu%C3%ADn" title="Tadea de San Joaquín">Tadea de San Joaquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Constantino" title="Josefina Constantino">Josefina Constantino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite brothers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Lawrence" title="Brother Lawrence">Lawrence of the Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">Brother John of Saint Samson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arnold Bostius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_a_S._Carolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovicus a S. Carolo">Ludovicus a S. Carolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bale_(monk)" title="Robert Bale (monk)">Robert Bale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Terrena" title="Guido Terrena">Guido Terrena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beckley_(Carmelite)" title="William Beckley (Carmelite)">William Beckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gregory_(Carmelite)" title="William Gregory (Carmelite)">William Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Lezana" title="Juan Bautista de Lezana">Juan Bautista de Lezana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baconthorpe" title="John Baconthorpe">John Baconthorpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite theologians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Bologna" title="Gerard of Bologna">Gerard of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bampton_(theologian)" title="John Bampton (theologian)">John Bamptomn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Netter" title="Thomas Netter">Thomas Netter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Ignace" title="Henri de Saint-Ignace">Henri de Saint-Ignace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bate_(theologian)" title="John Bate (theologian)">John Bate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%C3%A1_Jesu" title="Thomas á Jesu">Thomas á Jesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_the_Blessed_Trinity" title="Philip of the Blessed Trinity">Philip of the Blessed Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Bonae_Spei" title="Franciscus Bonae Spei">Franciscus Bonae Spei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cornejo_de_Pedrosa" title="Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa">Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Badby" title="William Badby">William Badby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beston" title="John Beston">John Beston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite tertiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_Curcio" title="Maria Crocifissa Curcio">Maria Crocifissa Curcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Dominici" title="Maria de Dominici">Maria de Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_St._Rose_of_Lima" title="Teresa of St. Rose of Lima">Teresa of St. Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Carmelite_churches,_convents,_and_monasteries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitefriar_Street_Carmelite_Church" title="Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church">Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Carmelite_Church,_Berkeley_Road" title="St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road">St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Victorious" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady Victorious">Church of Our Lady Victorious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Church,_Mdina" title="Annunciation Church, Mdina">Annunciation Church, Mdina</a></li> <li>Santa Maria del Carmine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_The_Holy_Spirit,_Sheffield" title="Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield">Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite convents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesford_Priory" title="Aylesford Priory">Aylesford Priory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite basilica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Naples" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples">Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">San Martino ai Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino,_Bologna" title="San Martino, Bologna">San Martino, Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Trapani" title="Madonna of Trapani">Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Jos%C3%A9_(%C3%81vila)" title="Convento de San José (Ávila)">Convento de San José (Ávila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdychiv_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery">Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daliyat_al-Karmel" title="Daliyat al-Karmel">Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_Monastery" title="Stella Maris Monastery">Stella Maris Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Monastery_Church_of_the_Annunciation" title="Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation">Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace">Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylake_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Marylake Carmelite Monastery">Marylake Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_The_Holy_Spirit,_Sheffield" title="Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield">Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Döbling Carmelite Monastery">Döbling Carmelite Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Carmelite_education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Carmelite education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitefriars_College" title="Whitefriars College">Whitefriars College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Institute_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland">Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Pontifical universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teresianum" title="Teresianum">Teresianum</a></li> <li>Institutum Carmelitanum</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;;background: white; color: #5C4033;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism"><span style="color:black; font-size:10pt;">Catholicism portal</span></a></b> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditionalist_Catholicism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template talk:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditionalist_Catholicism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_using_the_Tridentine_Mass" title="List of communities using the Tridentine Mass">List of communities using the Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Dei" title="Ecclesia Dei">Ecclesia Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission <i>Ecclesia Dei</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Doctrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus" title="Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus">Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_humanae" title="Dignitatis humanae">Dignitatis humanae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89c%C3%B4ne_consecrations" title="Écône consecrations">Écône consecrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siri thesis">Siri thesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Movements<br />within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life" title="Institute of consecrated life">Institutes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternity_of_Saint_Vincent_Ferrer" title="Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer">Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest" title="Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Institute of the Good Shepherd">Institute of the Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Fraternity_of_Saint_Peter" title="Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter">Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Holy_Family" title="Servants of the Holy Family">Servants of the Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Apostolic_Administration_of_Saint_John_Mary_Vianney" title="Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney">Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_New_Jerusalem" title="Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem">Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventutem" title="Juventutem">Juventutem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Mass_Society_of_England_and_Wales" title="Latin Mass Society of England and Wales">Latin Mass Society of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Templi" title="Militia Templi">Militia Templi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_Chartres" title="Pilgrimage to Chartres">Notre-Dame de Chrétienté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition,_Family,_Property" title="Tradition, Family, Property">Tradition, Family, Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Voce" title="Una Voce">Una Voce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aulagnier" title="Paul Aulagnier">Paul Aulagnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_de_Bligni%C3%A8res" title="Louis-Marie de Blignières">Louis-Marie de Blignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Calvet" title="Gérard Calvet">Gérard Calvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Coulombe" title="Charles A. Coulombe">Charles A. Coulombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(Catholic_writer)" title="Michael Davies (Catholic writer)">Michael Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommar_DePauw" title="Gommar DePauw">Gommar DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria-Anna_Galitzine" title="Maria-Anna Galitzine">Maria-Anna Galitzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Imkamp" title="Wilhelm Imkamp">Wilhelm Imkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Joseph_Jugis" title="Peter Joseph Jugis">Peter Joseph Jugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Kurz" title="Blaise Kurz">Blaise Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lagu%C3%A9rie" title="Philippe Laguérie">Philippe Laguérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi_Martin" title="Malachi Martin">Malachi Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_de_Mattei" title="Roberto de Mattei">Roberto de Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ripperger" title="Chad Ripperger">Chad Ripperger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Schneider" title="Athanasius Schneider">Athanasius Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Alexander Tschugguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis">Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Gloria von Thurn und Taxis">Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zuhlsdorf" title="John Zuhlsdorf">John Zuhlsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Excommunicated<br />but later reconciled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feeney" title="Leonard Feeney">Leonard Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fellay" title="Bernard Fellay">Bernard Fellay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Galarreta" title="Alfonso de Galarreta">Alfonso de Galarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_Rangel" title="Licínio Rangel">Licínio Rangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tissier_de_Mallerais" title="Bernard Tissier de Mallerais">Bernard Tissier de Mallerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Independent<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Independent, but no<br />public renunciation<br />of papal legitimacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operating_with_partial_papal_faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Operating with partial papal faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Society of Saint Pius X">Society of Saint Pius X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSPX-affiliated_religious_orders" title="SSPX-affiliated religious orders">Affiliated religious orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_situation_of_the_Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X">Canonical situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Jubilee_of_Mercy#Concessions" title="Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy">Faculties</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternit%C3%A9_Notre-Dame" title="Fraternité Notre-Dame">Fraternité Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Society_of_Saint_Josaphat" title="Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat">Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Union_Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre">Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Castro_Mayer" title="Antônio de Castro Mayer">Antônio de Castro Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(bishop)" title="Richard Williamson (bishop)">Richard Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedeprivationism" title="Sedeprivationism">Sedeprivationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Mater_Boni_Consilii" title="Istituto Mater Boni Consilii">Istituto Mater Boni Consilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Roman_Catholic_Movement" title="Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement">Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rard_des_Lauriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Guérard des Lauriers">Guérard des Lauriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKenna" title="Robert McKenna">Robert McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sanborn" title="Donald Sanborn">Donald Sanborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Mary_Immaculate_Queen" title="Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen">Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Family_Monastery" title="Most Holy Family Monastery">Most Holy Family Monastery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feeneyism" title="Feeneyism">Feeneyism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_V" title="Society of Saint Pius V">Society of Saint Pius V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Baker" title="Oswald Baker">Oswald Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Q._Brown" title="Daniel Q. Brown">Daniel Q. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Carmona" title="Moisés Carmona">Moisés Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cekada" title="Anthony Cekada">Anthony Cekada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_D%C3%A1vila_Gandara" title="Martín Dávila Gandara">Martín Dávila Gandara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dolan" title="Daniel Dolan">Daniel Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_Gibson" title="Hutton Gibson">Hutton Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Kelly" title="Clarence Kelly">Clarence Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pivarunas" title="Mark Pivarunas">Mark Pivarunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1enz_y_Arriaga" title="Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga">Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schuckardt" title="Francis Schuckardt">Francis Schuckardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Conclavism" title="Conclavism">Conclavist<br />or Mysticalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Christian Church">Palmarian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic">Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_of_Infinite_Love" title="Apostles of Infinite Love">Apostles of Infinite Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Joseph Odermatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Pulvermacher" title="Lucian Pulvermacher">Lucian Pulvermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_del_Rosario_Martinez" title="Rogelio del Rosario Martinez">Rogelio del Rosario Martinez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Vatican_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Vatican_Council" title="Template:Second Vatican Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Vatican_Council" title="Template talk:Second Vatican Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Vatican_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Vatican Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Vatican_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Constitutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><i>Sacrosanctum concilium</i> (Sacred Liturgy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_gentium" title="Lumen gentium"><i>Lumen gentium</i> (The Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dei_verbum" title="Dei verbum"><i>Dei verbum</i> (Divine Revelation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudium_et_spes" title="Gaudium et spes"><i>Gaudium et spes</i> (The Church and the World)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Decrees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter_mirifica" title="Inter mirifica"><i>Inter mirifica</i> (Media)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalium_Ecclesiarum" title="Orientalium Ecclesiarum"><i>Orientalium Ecclesiarum</i> (Eastern Catholics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitatis_redintegratio" title="Unitatis redintegratio"><i>Unitatis redintegratio</i> (Ecumenism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christus_Dominus" title="Christus Dominus"><i>Christus Dominus</i> (Role of Bishops)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfectae_Caritatis" title="Perfectae Caritatis"><i>Perfectae cartatis</i> (Renewal of Religious Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optatam_Totius" title="Optatam Totius"><i>Optatam totius</i> (Formation of Priests)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolicam_Actuositatem" title="Apostolicam Actuositatem"><i>Apostolicam actuositatem</i> (Role of the Laity)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_gentes" title="Ad gentes"><i>Ad gentes</i> (Missions)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterorum_Ordinis" title="Presbyterorum Ordinis"><i>Presbyterorum ordinis</i> (Role of Priests)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Declarations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gravissimum_educationis" title="Gravissimum educationis"><i>Gravissimum educationis</i> (Christian Education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostra_aetate" title="Nostra aetate"><i>Nostra aetate</i> (Relations with non-Christians)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_humanae" title="Dignitatis humanae"><i>Dignitatis humanae</i> (Religious Liberty)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Moderators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Joseph_Suenens" title="Leo Joseph Suenens">Leo Joseph Suenens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pietro_Agagianian" title="Gregorio Pietro Agagianian">Gregorio Pietro Agagianian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_D%C3%B6pfner" title="Julius Döpfner">Julius Döpfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Lercaro" title="Giacomo Lercaro">Giacomo Lercaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Council of Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant" title="Eugène Tisserant">Eugène Tisserant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Li%C3%A9nart" title="Achille Liénart">Achille Liénart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Gabriel_I_Tappouni" title="Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni">Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Gilroy" title="Norman Gilroy">Norman Gilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pla_y_Deniel" title="Enrique Pla y Deniel">Enrique Pla y Deniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Frings" title="Josef Frings">Josef Frings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Ruffini" title="Ernesto Ruffini">Ernesto Ruffini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Caggiano" title="Antonio Caggiano">Antonio Caggiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardus_Johannes_Alfrink" title="Bernardus Johannes Alfrink">Bernardus Johannes Alfrink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cardinal Presidents<br /> of commissions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ottaviani" title="Alfredo Ottaviani">Alfredo Ottaviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Marella" title="Paolo Marella">Paolo Marella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amleto_Giovanni_Cicognani" title="Amleto Giovanni Cicognani">Amleto Giovanni Cicognani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Aloisi_Masella" title="Benedetto Aloisi Masella">Benedetto Aloisi Masella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ciriaci" title="Pietro Ciriaci">Pietro Ciriaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Valeri" title="Valerio Valeri">Valerio Valeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pietro_Agagianian" title="Gregorio Pietro Agagianian">Gregorio Pietro Agagianian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadio_Larraona_Saralegui" title="Arcadio Larraona Saralegui">Arcadio Larraona Saralegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pizzardo" title="Giuseppe Pizzardo">Giuseppe Pizzardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Cento" title="Fernando Cento">Fernando Cento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Other council leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Bea" title="Augustin Bea">Augustin Bea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Testa" title="Gustavo Testa">Gustavo Testa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_di_Jorio" title="Alberto di Jorio">Alberto di Jorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericle_Felici" title="Pericle Felici">Pericle Felici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Catholic ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Preparatory_Commission" title="Central Preparatory Commission">Central Preparatory Commission</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aggiornamento" title="Aggiornamento">Aggiornamento</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_times_(Catholic_Church)" title="Sign of the times (Catholic Church)">Sign of the times</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaudet_Mater_Ecclesia" title="Gaudet Mater Ecclesia">Gaudet Mater Ecclesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peritus" title="Peritus">Peritus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Nouvelle théologie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coetus_Internationalis_Patrum" title="Coetus Internationalis Patrum">Coetus Internationalis Patrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subsistit_in" title="Subsistit in">Subsistit in</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church_since_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Catholic Church since 1962">History of the Catholic Church since 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Catholic Church and ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_School_(Vatican_II)" title="Bologna School (Vatican II)">Bologna School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Vatican_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of Vatican II">Spirit of Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_the_catacombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pact of the catacombs">Pact of the catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI#Continuity_of_Vatican_II" title="Theology of Pope Benedict XVI">Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic%E2%80%93Orthodox_Joint_Declaration_of_1965" title="Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965">Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Criticism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Christian Church">Palmarian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreckovation" title="Wreckovation">Wreckovation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" 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<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">WikiProject</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_religious_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template talk:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_religious_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">New religious movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Dharm</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Seventh_Day)" title="Church of God (Seventh Day)">CoG7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">SDA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aetherius_Society" title="Aetherius Society">Aetherius Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement">Lahore Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Marga" title="Ananda Marga">Ananda Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mystical_Order_Rosae_Crucis" title="Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis">Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophical_Society" title="Anthroposophical Society">Anthroposophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinism" title="Antoinism">Antoinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrongism" title="Armstrongism">Armstrongism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bism" title="Bábism">Bábism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Student_movement" title="Bible Student movement">Bible Students</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris" title="Brahma Kumaris">Brahma Kumaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidians" title="Branch Davidians">Branch Davidians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Cross_and_Star" title="Brotherhood of the Cross and Star">Brotherhood of the Cross and Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caodaism" title="Caodaism">Caodaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahidism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostalism" title="Oneness Pentecostalism">Oneness</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese salvationist religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Mission" title="Chinmaya Mission">Chinmaya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christadelphians" title="Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Divine_Science" title="Church of Divine Science">Church of Divine Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" title="Church of the Guanche People">Church of the Guanche People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_International" title="The Family International">The Family International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Man" title="Friends of Man">Friends of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Way" title="Fourth Way">Fourth Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fung_Loy_Kok_Institute_of_Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fung Loy Kok Institute of Taoism">Fung Loy Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godianism" title="Godianism">Godianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)" title="Heaven's Gate (religious group)">Heaven's Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Mission_movement" title="International Peace Mission movement">International Peace Mission movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_Life" title="Invitation to Life">Invitation to Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Jewish Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jesus_Christ_(church)" title="Kingdom of Jesus Christ (church)">Kingdom of Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Church_of_Kopimism" title="Missionary Church of Kopimism">Kopimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saints</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society" title="Maha Bodhi Society">Maha Bodhi Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism">Messianic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_paganism" title="Modern paganism">Modern paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Rodnovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America" title="Moorish Science Temple of America">Moorish Science Temple of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Acropolis" title="New Acropolis">New Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">The New Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Confucianism" title="New Confucianism">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kadampa_Tradition" title="New Kadampa Tradition">New Kadampa Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Science" title="Religious Science">Religious Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Church" title="Unity Church">Unity Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuwaubian_Nation" title="Nuwaubian Nation">Nuwaubian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oomoto" title="Oomoto">Oomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palmarian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_of_Ar%C3%A8s" title="Pilgrims of Arès">Pilgrims of Arès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathyaksha_Raksha_Daiva_Sabha" title="Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha">Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Church_of_the_Final_Judgment" title="Process Church of the Final Judgment">The Process Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism" title="Raëlism">Raëlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh_movement" title="Rajneesh movement">Rajneesh movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissh%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dsei_Kai" title="Risshō Kōsei Kai">Risshō Kōsei Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga" title="Sahaja Yoga">Sahaja Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Sant_Mat_movements" title="Contemporary Sant Mat movements">Sant Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami" title="Radha Soami">Radha Soami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Muerte" title="Santa Muerte">Santa Muerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Daime" title="Santo Daime">Santo Daime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" title="LaVeyan Satanism">LaVeyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Satan" title="Church of Satan">Church of Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Set" title="Temple of Set">Temple of Set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Temple" title="The Satanic Temple">The Satanic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">Theistic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joy_of_Satan_Ministries" title="Joy of Satan Ministries">Joy of Satan Ministries</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba_movement" title="Sathya Sai Baba movement">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">Shakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhala_Training" title="Shambhala Training">Shambhala Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Ram_Chandra_Mission" title="Shri Ram Chandra Mission">Shri Ram Chandra Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soka_Gakkai" title="Soka Gakkai">Soka Gakkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukyo_Mahikari" title="Sukyo Mahikari">Sukyo Mahikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Buddha_School" title="True Buddha School">True Buddha School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Tribes_communities" title="Twelve Tribes communities">Twelve Tribes communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unarius_Academy_of_Science" title="Unarius Academy of Science">Unarius Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranism#United_Submitters_International" title="Quranism">United Submitters International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_White_Brotherhood" title="Universal White Brotherhood">Universal White Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lightning" title="Eastern Lightning">Eastern Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_International" title="The Way International">The Way International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixinism" title="Weixinism">Weixinjiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Faith" title="Word of Faith">Word of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mission_Society_Church_of_God" title="World Mission Society Church of God">World Mission Society Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Drew_Ali" title="Noble Drew Ali">Noble Drew Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Applewhite" title="Marshall Applewhite">Marshall Applewhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Armstrong" title="Herbert W. Armstrong">Herbert W. Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoko_Asahara" title="Shoko Asahara">Shoko Asahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BCu%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Baháʼu'lláh">Baháʼu'lláh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailey" title="Alice Bailey">Alice Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Berg" title="David Berg">David Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chinmoy" title="Sri Chinmoy">Sri Chinmoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fillmore_(Unity_Church)" title="Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)">Charles Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsang_Gyatso" title="Kelsang Gyatso">Kelsang Gyatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_Ja_Han" title="Hak Ja Han">Hak Ja Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhi" title="Li Hongzhi">Li Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_LaVey" title="Anton LaVey">Anton LaVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81ngel_Livraga_Rizzi" title="Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi">Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Sheng-yen" title="Lu Sheng-yen">Lu Sheng-yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Baba" title="Meher Baba">Meher Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikky%C5%8D_Niwano" title="Nikkyō Niwano">Nikkyō Niwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakayama_Miki" title="Nakayama Miki">Nakayama Miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Parkhurst_Quimby" title="Phineas Parkhurst Quimby">Phineas Parkhurst Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABl" title="Raël">Raël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh" title="Rajneesh">Rajneesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Rawat" title="Prem Rawat">Prem Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Roerich" title="Helena Roerich">Helena Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Rutherford" title="Joseph Franklin Rutherford">Joseph Franklin Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Sahng-hong" title="Ahn Sahng-hong">Ahn Sahng-hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar">Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dayal_Singh" title="Shiv Dayal Singh">Shiv Dayal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Srivastava" title="Nirmala Srivastava">Nirmala Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Tkach" title="Joseph W. Tkach">Joseph W. Tkach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poykayil_Yohannan" title="Poykayil Yohannan">Poykayil Yohannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="New religious movements in the Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-initiated_church" title="African-initiated church">African-initiated church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_messianism" title="Chabad messianism">Chabad messianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociological_classifications_of_religious_movements" title="Sociological classifications of religious movements">Classifications of religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">Cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_cult" title="Doomsday cult">Doomsday cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">Heresy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements" title="Hindu reform movements">Hindu reform movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_favoritism" title="In-group favoritism">In-group favoritism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_new_religions" title="Japanese new religions">Japanese new religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoshamanism" title="Neoshamanism">Neoshamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_religion" title="Open-source religion">Open-source religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheistic_reconstructionism" title="Polytheistic reconstructionism">Polytheistic reconstructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Religious conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_syncretism" title="Religious syncretism">Religious syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_religion" title="Self religion">Self religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_evolution" title="Spiritual evolution">Spiritual evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CESNUR" title="CESNUR">CESNUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INFORM" title="INFORM">INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Religions_and_Spirituality_Project" title="World Religions and Spirituality Project">World Religions and Spirituality Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholarship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study of new religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_religion" title="Anthropology of religion">Anthropology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">History of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Contemporary_Religion" title="Journal of Contemporary Religion">Journal of Contemporary Religion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Religio" title="Nova Religio">Nova Religio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Psychology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_religion" title="Sociology of religion">Sociology of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails" title="When Prophecy Fails">When Prophecy Fails</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_new_religious_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to new religious movements">Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cult_movement" title="Anti-cult movement">Anti-cult movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_countercult_movement" title="Christian countercult movement">Christian countercult movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">Anti-Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Persecution of Ahmadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Persecution of Baháʼís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Persecution of Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Religious discrimination against modern pagans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_and_cults_in_popular_culture" title="New religious movements and cults in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" title="List of new religious movements">New religious movements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christianity_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_in_Spain" title="Template:Christianity in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Christianity in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christianity_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Eastern_Orthodox(Main_article)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Spain" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Spain">Main article</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgarian Orthodox Diocese of Western and Central Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Spain and Portugal (Constantinople)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Great_Britain_and_Western_Europe" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish-Portuguese_diocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-Portuguese diocese">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal (Moscow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Western_Europe" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe">Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palmarian Catholic Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Roman Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Spain" title="Protestantism in Spain">Main article</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_and_uniting_churches" title="United and uniting churches">United</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Evangelical_Church" title="Spanish Evangelical Church">Spanish Evangelical Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Spanish Evangelical Lutheran Church">Spanish Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_Spain" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain">Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Churches_in_Spain" title="Reformed Churches in Spain">Reformed Churches in Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Anglicanism_in_Spain" title="Anglicanism in Spain">Main article</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe#Archdeaconry_of_Germany_and_Northern_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Anglican Archdeaconry of Gibraltar</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church">Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Evangelical_Union_of_Spain" title="Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain">Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblies_of_God_of_Spain_%26_Canary_Islands_(FADE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblies of God of Spain & Canary Islands (FADE) (page does not exist)">Assemblies of God of Spain & Canary Islands (FADE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_God_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of God (Spain) (page does not exist)">Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Spain" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Spain">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdenominational<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alianza_Evang%C3%A9lica_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alianza Evangélica Española (page does not exist)">Alianza Evangélica Española</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claims to be the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, does not recognise Vatican's Church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896691#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305837545">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1179217055">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&oldid=1256589096">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmarian_Catholic_Church&oldid=1256589096</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Palmarian_Catholic_Church" title="Category:Palmarian Catholic Church">Palmarian Catholic Church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apocalyptic_groups" title="Category:Apocalyptic groups">Apocalyptic 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