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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Reigning_Queens.jpg/250px-Reigning_Queens.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/Reigning_Queens.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><i>Reigning Queens</i> (1985)</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Reigning Queens</b></i> is a 1985 series of <a href="/wiki/Screen_printing" title="Screen printing">silkscreen</a> portraits by American artist <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>. The screen prints were presented as a portfolio of sixteen; four prints each of the four <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queens regnant</a>. The subjects were <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, Queen <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix of the Netherlands</a>, Queen <a href="/wiki/Ntfombi_of_Eswatini" title="Ntfombi of Eswatini">Ntfombi Twala of Swaziland</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II of Denmark">Margrethe II of Denmark</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reigning_Queens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Reigning Queens</i> portrays the four <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">ruling queens</a> at the time – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II" title="Margrethe II">Queen Margrethe II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ntfombi_of_Eswatini" title="Ntfombi of Eswatini">Queen Ntfombi Twala</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a>. The images used by Warhol to make the screen prints were derived from official photographs. The images were then overlaid with Warhol's trademark abstract blocks of color. </p><p>A separate 'Royal edition' was issued of the portfolio; with the portraits featuring diamond dust or 'ground up glass' applied to the portrait when wet. <a href="/wiki/Tate_Galleries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Galleries">Tate Galleries</a> described the dust as having "a sparkly, extravagant effect". Thirty sets of the Royal edition were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-TATE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TATE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> wrote that Warhol's portraits of Queen Elizabeth II "treat her like any other celebrity, frozen in time and bright colours".<sup id="cite_ref-TIME2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was based on the official photograph released for her Silver Jubilee in 1977, taken by Peter Grugeon at Windsor Castle on April 2, 1975. The British Royal Collection wrote in a description that "Warhol has simplified Grugeon's portrait so that all that remains is a mask-like face. All character has been removed and we are confronted by a symbol of royal power".<sup id="cite_ref-RCT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four prints from the Royal edition of Queen Elizabeth II from the <i>Reigning Queens</i> series were acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a> of the British royal family in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These prints are the only ones in the Royal Collection that Queen Elizabeth did not sit for or commission.<sup id="cite_ref-RCT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reigning_Queens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Reigning Queens</i> was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Leo_Castelli_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Castelli Gallery">Leo Castelli Gallery</a> in New York City from September 1985 to October 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warhol was upset about the exhibition. He wrote in the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Diaries" title="The Andy Warhol Diaries">Andy Warhol Diaries</a></i>, "I just hate George Mulder for showing here in America. They were supposed to be only for Europe—nobody here cares about royalty and it'll be another bad review."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to art critic <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Koestenbaum" title="Wayne Koestenbaum">Wayne Koestenbaum</a>, the show represented, in Warhol's eyes, his "rock bottom."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Jaar" title="Alfredo Jaar">Alfredo Jaar</a> felt the series was a "monument to kitsch" in a 2012 interview for the book <i>Regarding Warhol: Sixty Artists, Fifty Years</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RosenthalPrather2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RosenthalPrather2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthony Haden-Guest wrote that the series "had been correctly seen as a shameless assault on the rich kitsch market" in his 1998 book <i>True Colors: The Real Life of the Art World</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haden-Guest1998_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haden-Guest1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reigning_Queens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TATE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TATE_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/warhol-reigning-queens-ar00396">"Tate: Andy Warhol: Reigning Queens"</a>. <i>TATE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TATE&rft.atitle=Tate%3A+Andy+Warhol%3A+Reigning+Queens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartworks%2Fwarhol-reigning-queens-ar00396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIME2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TIME2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m-yEDwAAQBAJ"><i>TIME Queen Elizabeth II</i></a>. Time Home Entertainment. 25 May 2018. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5478-4268-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5478-4268-1"><bdi>978-1-5478-4268-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TIME+Queen+Elizabeth+II&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Time+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.isbn=978-1-5478-4268-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm-yEDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCT_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCT_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/the-queen-portraits-of-a-monarch/windsor-castle-drawings-gallery/reigning-queens-royal-edition-queen-elizabeth-ii-of-the-united-kingdom">"RCN507013 Andy Warhol: Reigning Queens"</a>. Royal Collection Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RCN507013+Andy+Warhol%3A+Reigning+Queens&rft.pub=Royal+Collection+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2Fthemes%2Fexhibitions%2Fthe-queen-portraits-of-a-monarch%2Fwindsor-castle-drawings-gallery%2Freigning-queens-royal-edition-queen-elizabeth-ii-of-the-united-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsy.net/artist-series/andy-warhol-queen-elizabeth-ii-of-the-united-kingdom">"Andy Warhol's Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom - For Sale on Artsy"</a>. <i>Artsy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artsy&rft.atitle=Andy+Warhol%27s+Queen+Elizabeth+II+of+the+United+Kingdom+-+For+Sale+on+Artsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsy.net%2Fartist-series%2Fandy-warhol-queen-elizabeth-ii-of-the-united-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1stdibs.com/art/more-art/after-andy-warhol-warhol-reigning-queens-announcement-1985-warhol-at-leo-castelli/id-a_5698481/">"(after) Andy Warhol - Warhol Reigning Queens announcement 1985 (Warhol at Leo Castelli)"</a>. <i>1stDibs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1stDibs.com&rft.atitle=%28after%29+Andy+Warhol+-+Warhol+Reigning+Queens+announcement+1985+%28Warhol+at+Leo+Castelli%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1stdibs.com%2Fart%2Fmore-art%2Fafter-andy-warhol-warhol-reigning-queens-announcement-1985-warhol-at-leo-castelli%2Fid-a_5698481%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarholHackett1989" class="citation book cs1">Warhol, Andy; Hackett, Pat (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/andywarholdiarie00warh"><i>The Andy Warhol diaries</i></a>. The Archive of Contemporary Music. New York, NY : Warner Books. p. 680. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51426-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51426-2"><bdi>978-0-446-51426-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Andy+Warhol+diaries&rft.pages=680&rft.pub=New+York%2C+NY+%3A+Warner+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-446-51426-2&rft.aulast=Warhol&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Hackett%2C+Pat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fandywarholdiarie00warh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoestenbaum2015" class="citation book cs1">Koestenbaum, Wayne (17 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTMRBgAAQBAJ&dq=reigning+queens+warhol+1985&pg=PT138"><i>Andy Warhol: A Biography</i></a>. Open Road Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4976-9985-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4976-9985-4"><bdi>978-1-4976-9985-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andy+Warhol%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Open+Road+Media&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.isbn=978-1-4976-9985-4&rft.aulast=Koestenbaum&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTMRBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dreigning%2Bqueens%2Bwarhol%2B1985%26pg%3DPT138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RosenthalPrather2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RosenthalPrather2012_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Lawrence_RosenthalMarla_PratherIan_Alteveer2012" class="citation book cs1">Mark Lawrence Rosenthal; Marla Prather; Ian Alteveer (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FTSLCLiRV84C"><i>Regarding Warhol: Sixty Artists, Fifty Years</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58839-469-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58839-469-9"><bdi>978-1-58839-469-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regarding+Warhol%3A+Sixty+Artists%2C+Fifty+Years&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-58839-469-9&rft.au=Mark+Lawrence+Rosenthal&rft.au=Marla+Prather&rft.au=Ian+Alteveer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFTSLCLiRV84C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haden-Guest1998-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haden-Guest1998_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Haden-Guest1998" class="citation book cs1">Anthony Haden-Guest (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ACMbY9yahNsC"><i>True Colors: The Real Life of the Art World</i></a>. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87113-725-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87113-725-8"><bdi>978-0-87113-725-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Colors%3A+The+Real+Life+of+the+Art+World&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-87113-725-8&rft.au=Anthony+Haden-Guest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DACMbY9yahNsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReigning+Queens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andy_Warhol" title="Template:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andy_Warhol" title="Template talk:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andy_Warhol" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andy_Warhol210" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/129_Die_in_Jet!" title="129 Die in Jet!">129 Die in Jet!</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans" title="Campbell's Soup Cans">Campbell's Soup Cans</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_(3)" title="Coca-Cola (3)">Coca-Cola (3)</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_(4)" title="Coca-Cola (4)">Coca-Cola (4)</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych" title="Marilyn Diptych">Marilyn Diptych</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Her_Life_(painting)" title="Men in Her Life (painting)">Men in Her Life</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Coke_Bottles" title="3 Coke Bottles">3 Coke Bottles</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Gold Marilyn Monroe">Gold Marilyn Monroe</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Coca-Cola_Bottles" title="Green Coca-Cola Bottles">Green Coca-Cola Bottles</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Elvises" title="Eight Elvises">Eight Elvises</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colored_Mona_Lisa" title="Colored Mona Lisa">Colored Mona Lisa</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Scull_36_Times" title="Ethel Scull 36 Times">Ethel Scull 36 Times</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Car_Crash_(Double_Disaster)" title="Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)">Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Car_Crash" title="Green Car Crash">Green Car Crash</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Elvis" title="Triple Elvis">Triple Elvis</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_(Purple_Jumping_Man)" title="Suicide (Purple Jumping Man)">Suicide (Purple Jumping Man)</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Most_Wanted_Men" title="Thirteen Most Wanted Men">Thirteen Most Wanted Men</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shot_Marilyns" title="Shot Marilyns">Shot Marilyns</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Race_Riot_(Warhol)" title="Race Riot (Warhol)">Race Riot</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exploding_Plastic_Inevitable" title="Exploding Plastic Inevitable">Exploding Plastic Inevitable</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cow_Wallpaper" title="Cow Wallpaper">Cow Wallpaper</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Electric_Chair" title="Big Electric Chair">Big Electric Chair</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_portfolio" title="Marilyn Monroe portfolio">Marilyn Monroe portfolio</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_I" title="Campbell's Soup I">Campbell's Soup I</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans_II" title="Campbell's Soup Cans II">Campbell's Soup Cans II</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vote_McGovern" title="Vote McGovern">Vote McGovern</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen_(Warhol_series)" title="Ladies and Gentlemen (Warhol series)">Ladies and Gentlemen</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athletes_(Warhol_series)" title="Athletes (Warhol series)">Athletes</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(paintings)" title="Shadows (paintings)">Shadows</a></i> (1978-79)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Portraits_of_Jews_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century">Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crosses_(Warhol)" title="Crosses (Warhol)">Crosses</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat_(1982_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat (1982 painting)">Jean-Michel Basquiat </a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magazine_and_History" title="Magazine and History">Magazine and History</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Skater" title="Speed Skater">Speed Skater</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orange_Prince" title="Orange Prince">Orange Prince</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olympics_(Basquiat_and_Warhol)" title="Olympics (Basquiat and Warhol)">Olympics</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi,_45th/Broadway" title="Taxi, 45th/Broadway">Taxi, 45th/Broadway</a></i> (1984-85)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Warhol)" title="The Last Supper (Warhol)">The Last Supper</a></i> (1984-86)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(Basquiat_and_Warhol)" title="Zenith (Basquiat and Warhol)">Zenith</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Seymour_H._Knox" title="Portrait of Seymour H. Knox">Portrait of Seymour H. Knox</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reigning Queens</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Self-Portrait" title="Camouflage Self-Portrait">Camouflage Self-Portrait</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(painting)" title="Cars (painting)">Cars</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_filmography" title="Andy Warhol filmography">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleep_(1964_film)" title="Sleep (1964 film)">Sleep</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(1964_film)" title="Kiss (1964 film)">Kiss</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eat_(film)" title="Eat (film)">Eat</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blow_Job_(1964_film)" title="Blow Job (1964 film)">Blow Job</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soap_Opera_(1964_film)" title="Soap Opera (1964 film)">Soap Opera</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Couch_(film)" title="Couch (film)">Couch</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Mead%27s_Ass" title="Taylor Mead's Ass">Taylor Mead's Ass</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Geldzahler_(film)" title="Henry Geldzahler (film)">Henry Geldzahler</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harlot_(1964_film)" title="Harlot (1964 film)">Harlot</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Tests" title="Screen Tests">Screen Tests</a></i> (1964–66)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(1965_film)" title="Empire (1965 film)">Empire</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_(1965_film)" title="Vinyl (1965 film)">Vinyl</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_(1965_film)" title="Horse (1965 film)">Horse</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_(1965_film)" title="Space (1965 film)">Space</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camp_(1965_film)" title="Camp (1965 film)">Camp</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Rich_Girl_(1965_film)" title="Poor Little Rich Girl (1965 film)">Poor Little Rich Girl</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_No._1" title="Beauty No. 1">Beauty No. 1</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_No._2" title="Beauty No. 2">Beauty No. 2</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Milk,_Yvette" title="More Milk, Yvette">More Milk, Yvette</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Juanita_Castro" title="The Life of Juanita Castro">The Life of Juanita Castro</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Hustler" title="My Hustler">My Hustler</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_(1966_film)" title="Kitchen (1966 film)">Kitchen</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Too_Fast" title="Eating Too Fast">Eating Too Fast</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_and_Nico:_A_Symphony_of_Sound" title="The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound">The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD_(film)" title="Salvador Dalí (film)">Salvador Dalí</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Girls" title="Chelsea Girls">Chelsea Girls</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Since_(film)" title="Since (film)">Since</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Story" title="The Andy Warhol Story">The Andy Warhol Story</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_a_Man" title="I, a Man">I, a Man</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_Boy" title="Bike Boy">Bike Boy</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Stars_(1967_film)" title="Four Stars (1967 film)">Four Stars****</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imitation_of_Christ_(film)" title="Imitation of Christ (film)">Imitation of Christ</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tub_Girls" title="Tub Girls">Tub Girls</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nude_Restaurant" title="The Nude Restaurant">The Nude Restaurant</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Cowboys" title="Lonesome Cowboys">Lonesome Cowboys</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Surf_(film)" title="San Diego Surf (film)">San Diego Surf</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_(1968_film)" title="Flesh (1968 film)">Flesh</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trash_(1970_film)" title="Trash (1970 film)">Trash</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Revolt" title="Women in Revolt">Women in Revolt</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(1972_film)" title="Heat (1972 film)">Heat</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Amour_(film)" title="L'Amour (film)">L'Amour</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_for_Frankenstein" title="Flesh for Frankenstein">Flesh for Frankenstein</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_for_Dracula" title="Blood for Dracula">Blood for Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Bad" title="Andy Warhol's Bad">Bad</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/25_Cats_Name_Sam_and_One_Blue_Pussy" title="25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy">25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A,_A_Novel" title="A, A Novel">a, A Novel</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie_(1970_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Movie (1970 book)"><i>Blue Movie</i></a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Andy_Warhol" title="The Philosophy of Andy Warhol">The Philosophy of Andy Warhol</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Exposures" title="Andy Warhol's Exposures">Exposures</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popism" title="Popism">Popism: The Warhol Sixties</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Diaries" title="The Andy Warhol Diaries">The Andy Warhol Diaries</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Pork" title="Andy Warhol's Pork">Andy Warhol's Pork</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_the_One_(Andy_Warhol)" title="You Are the One (Andy Warhol)">You Are the One</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Fifteen_Minutes" title="Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes">Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes</a></i> (1985-87)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misfit_(Curiosity_Killed_the_Cat_song)" title="Misfit (Curiosity Killed the Cat song)">Misfit</a>" (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Museum" title="The Andy Warhol Museum">The Andy Warhol Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art">Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medzilaborce" title="Medzilaborce">Medzilaborce</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_(song)" title="Andy Warhol (song)">Andy Warhol</a>" (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dos_Cabezas" title="Dos Cabezas">Dos Cabezas</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mouse" title="Andy Mouse">Andy Mouse</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Drella" title="Songs for Drella">Songs for Drella</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basquiat_(film)" title="Basquiat (film)">Basquiat</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Shot_Andy_Warhol" title="I Shot Andy Warhol">I Shot Andy Warhol</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Factory_Girl_(2006_film)" title="Factory Girl (2006 film)">Factory Girl</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol:_A_Documentary_Film" title="Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film">Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warhol_(book)" title="Warhol (book)">Warhol</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Diaries_(TV_series)" title="The Andy Warhol Diaries (TV series)">The Andy Warhol Diaries</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Warhola" title="Julia Warhola">Julia Warhola</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warhola" title="John Warhola">John Warhola</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Warhola" title="James Warhola">James Warhola</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(designer)" title="Jed Johnson (designer)">Jed Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Warhol" title="Archie Warhol">Archie Warhol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Additions" title="Factory Additions">Factory Additions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Druds" title="The Druds">The Druds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warhol_superstars" title="Warhol superstars">Warhol Superstars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Andy_Warhol_Garrick_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre">New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eothen_(Montauk_estate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eothen (Montauk estate)">Eothen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Art_Authentication_Board" title="Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board">Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_and_Sex_Life_of_Andy_Warhol" title="The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol">The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Absolut_Warhola" title="Absolut Warhola">Absolut Warhola </a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brillo_Box_(3_%C2%A2_Off)" title="Brillo Box (3 ¢ Off)">Brillo Box (3 ¢ Off)</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Bridge" title="Andy Warhol Bridge">Andy Warhol Bridge</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/15_minutes_of_fame" title="15 minutes of fame">15 minutes of fame</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Andy_Warhol" title="Category:Andy Warhol">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elizabeth_II618" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elizabeth_II" title="Template:Elizabeth II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elizabeth_II" title="Template talk:Elizabeth II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elizabeth_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elizabeth II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elizabeth_II618" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of the United Kingdom">Queen of the United Kingdom</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> (1952–2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_headed_by_Elizabeth_II" title="List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II">Realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Nigeria_(1960%E2%80%931963)" title="Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II">Titles and<br />honours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head of the Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_British_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of the British Armed Forces">Head of the British Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces">Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Armed_Forces_(New_Zealand)" title="Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)">Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Mann" title="Lord of Mann">Lord of Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy" title="Duke of Normandy">Duke of Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II">Royal Family Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cross" title="Elizabeth Cross">Elizabeth Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Emblem" title="Elizabeth Emblem">Elizabeth Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Official_Birthday" title="King's Official Birthday">Queen's Official Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Flags of Elizabeth II">Flags</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a> family</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret%27s_Christmas_pantomimes" title="Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret's Christmas pantomimes">Christmas pantomimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_birthday_speech_of_Princess_Elizabeth" title="21st birthday speech of Princess Elizabeth">21st birthday speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten" title="Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten">Wedding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom">Wedding dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten%27s_wedding_cakes" title="Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten's wedding cakes">Wedding cake</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accession and<br />coronation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Proclamation of accession of Elizabeth II">Proclamation of accession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guests_at_the_coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of guests at the coronation of Elizabeth II">Guests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participants_in_the_coronation_procession_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of participants in the coronation procession of Elizabeth II">Participants in the procession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_chicken" title="Coronation chicken">Coronation chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_gown_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation gown of Elizabeth II">Coronation gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Coronation_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Coronation_Honours" title="1953 Coronation Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Coronation_Award" title="Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award">Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Arches" title="Coronation Arches">Coronation Arches</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orb_and_Sceptre" title="Orb and Sceptre">Orb and Sceptre</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_taste_and_see" title="O taste and see">O taste and see</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treetops_Hotel" title="Treetops Hotel">Treetops Hotel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MacCormick_v_Lord_Advocate" title="MacCormick v Lord Advocate">MacCormick v Lord Advocate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Household_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Household of Elizabeth II">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_and_image_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Personality and image of Elizabeth II">Personality and image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II">Prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillar_Box_War" title="Pillar Box War">Pillar Box War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence">Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">Queen of Rhodesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow_Plot" title="Lithgow Plot">Lithgow Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_constitutional_crisis" title="1975 Australian constitutional crisis">1975 Australian constitutional crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_letters" title="Palace letters">Palace letters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Sarjeant" title="Marcus Sarjeant">Marcus Sarjeant incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Lewis" title="Christopher John Lewis">Christopher John Lewis incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fagan_(intruder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Fagan (intruder)">Michael Fagan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Fijian coups d'état">1987 Fijian coups d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Windsor_Castle_fire" title="1992 Windsor Castle fire">1992 Windsor Castle fire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annus_horribilis#Elizabeth_II" title="Annus horribilis">Annus horribilis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">Handover of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">Death of Diana, Princess of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Australian_republic_referendum" title="1999 Australian republic referendum">1999 Australian republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Agreement" title="Perth Agreement">Perth Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="State Opening of Parliament">State Opening of Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2021 State Opening of Parliament">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2022 State Opening of Parliament">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jubilees_of_British_monarchs#Elizabeth_II" title="List of jubilees of British monarchs">Jubilees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_events_during_the_Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of events during the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Silver_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Silver_Jubilee_and_Birthday_Honours" title="1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Gardens,_Lambeth" title="Jubilee Gardens, Lambeth">Jubilee Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Walkway" title="Jubilee Walkway">Jubilee Walkway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Ruby Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prizes" title="Queen's Anniversary Prizes">Queen's Anniversary Prizes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prom_at_the_Palace" title="Prom at the Palace">Prom at the Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_at_the_Palace" title="Party at the Palace">Party at the Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Golden_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Golden_Jubilee_Honours" title="2002 Golden Jubilee Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(UK_Roller_Coaster)" title="The Odyssey (UK Roller Coaster)">The Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_royal_tour_of_Canada" title="2002 royal tour of Canada">2002 royal tour of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_Pageant" title="Diamond Jubilee Pageant">Pageant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_Armed_Forces_Parade_and_Muster" title="Diamond Jubilee Armed Forces Parade and Muster">Armed Forces Parade and Muster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Diamond_Jubilee_Pageant" title="Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant">Thames Pageant</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloriana_(barge)" title="Gloriana (barge)">Gloriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Spirit_of_Chartwell" title="MV Spirit of Chartwell">Spirit of Chartwell</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_Concert" title="Diamond Jubilee Concert">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Diamond_Jubilee_Flotilla" title="Gibraltar Diamond Jubilee Flotilla">Gibraltar Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Diamond_Jubilee_Honours" title="2012 Diamond Jubilee Honours">Honours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Sapphire Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Jubilee_Snowflake_Brooch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch">Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Platinum Jubilee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Platinum_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Platinum_Jubilee_Beacons" title="The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacons">Beacons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Party_at_the_Palace" title="Platinum Party at the Palace">Platinum Party at the Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_Pageant" title="Platinum Jubilee Pageant">Pageant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_Celebration:_A_Gallop_Through_History" title="Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History">Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Trooping_the_Colour" title="2022 Trooping the Colour">Trooping the Colour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_National_Service_of_Thanksgiving" title="Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving">National Service of Thanksgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Pudding" title="Platinum Pudding">Platinum Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Green_Canopy" title="The Queen's Green Canopy">The Queen's Green Canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_Civic_Honours" title="Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours">Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas_Platinum_Jubilee_Sailing_Regatta" title="The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta">The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Platinum_Jubilee_Concert" title="The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert">The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jubilee_Read" title="Big Jubilee Read">Big Jubilee Read</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Queenhood" title="Queenhood">Queenhood</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Platinum_Jubilee_Gardens" title="Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens">Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_visits_made_by_Elizabeth_II" title="List of Commonwealth visits made by Elizabeth II">Commonwealth<br />tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Aden_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal tours of Aden Colony">Aden Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Royal tours of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Australia" title="Royal tours of Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_openings_by_Elizabeth_II_in_Australia" title="List of official openings by Elizabeth II in Australia">official openings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada#Elizabeth_II" title="Royal tours of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal tours of Ceylon">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Jamaica" title="Royal tours of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_visits_to_New_Zealand" title="Royal visits to New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Royal tours of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal tours of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ships_used10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ships used</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vanguard_(23)" title="HMS Vanguard (23)">HMS <i>Vanguard</i> (23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothic_(1947)" title="SS Gothic (1947)">SS <i>Gothic</i> (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMY_Britannia" title="HMY Britannia">HMY <i>Britannia</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State visits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_made_by_Elizabeth_II" title="List of state visits made by Elizabeth II">Outgoing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Elizabeth_II_to_Spain" title="State visit by Elizabeth II to Spain">State visit to Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Elizabeth_II_to_Russia" title="State visit by Elizabeth II to Russia">State visit to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Elizabeth_II_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="State visit by Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland">State visit to Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_received_by_Elizabeth_II" title="List of state visits received by Elizabeth II">Incoming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Pope_Benedict_XVI_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="State visit by Pope Benedict XVI to the United Kingdom">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Michael_D._Higgins_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="State visit by Michael D. Higgins to the United Kingdom">President Michael D. Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="State visit by Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom">President Xi Jinping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_message#Elizabeth_II" title="Royal Christmas message">Christmas messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch#Elizabeth_II" title="Special address by the British monarch">Special addresses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural depictions of Elizabeth II">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Crawford" title="Marion Crawford"><i>The Little Princesses</i> (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_BFG" title="The BFG"><i>The BFG</i> (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_and_I_(novel)" title="The Queen and I (novel)"><i>The Queen and I</i> (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla_(novel)" title="Queen Camilla (novel)"><i>Queen Camilla</i> (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Uncommon_Reader" title="The Uncommon Reader"><i>The Uncommon Reader</i> (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_Meets_the_Queen" title="Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen"><i>Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen</i> (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Journey" title="Royal Journey"><i>Royal Journey</i> (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Queen_Is_Crowned" title="A Queen Is Crowned"><i>A Queen Is Crowned</i> (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_New_Zealand_Journey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal New Zealand Journey (page does not exist)"><i>Royal New Zealand Journey</i> (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_in_Australia" title="The Queen in Australia"><i>The Queen in Australia</i> (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Tour_of_the_Caribbean" title="The Royal Tour of the Caribbean"><i>The Royal Tour of the Caribbean</i> (1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_(film)" title="Royal Family (film)"><i>Royal Family</i> (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_R:_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_the_Queen" title="Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen"><i>Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen</i> (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy:_The_Royal_Family_at_Work" title="Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work"><i>Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work</i> (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Queen_(TV_programme)" title="The Diamond Queen (TV programme)"><i>The Diamond Queen</i> (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_at_90:_A_Family_Tribute" title="Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute"><i>Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute</i> (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_(film)" title="The Coronation (film)"><i>The Coronation</i> (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth:_A_Portrait_in_Parts" title="Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts"><i>Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts</i> (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth:_The_Unseen_Queen" title="Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen"><i>Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen</i> (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Fictionalised film<br />and television<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image"><i>Spitting Image</i> (1984–96);</a> <a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">(2020–21)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(1989_film)" title="The BFG (1989 film)"><i>The BFG</i> (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Question_of_Attribution" title="A Question of Attribution"><i>A Question of Attribution</i> (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_und_die_Windzors" title="Willi und die Windzors"><i>Willi und die Windzors</i> (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty_(2001_film)" title="Her Majesty (2001 film)"><i>Her Majesty</i> (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)"><i>The Queen</i> (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snuke" title="The Snuke"><i>South Park: The Snuke</i> (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)" title="The Queen (British TV serial)"><i>The Queen</i> (2009 TV serial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony#Happy_and_Glorious_(21:25–21:35)" title="2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony"><i>Happy and Glorious</i> (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Royal_Night_Out" title="A Royal Night Out"><i>A Royal Night Out</i> (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minions_(film)" title="Minions (film)"><i>Minions</i> (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)"><i>The BFG</i> (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)"><i>The Crown</i> (2016–23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Corgi" title="The Queen's Corgi"><i>The Queen's Corgi</i> (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Christmas_message" title="Alternative Christmas message">2020 alternative Christmas message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_(TV_series)" title="The Prince (TV series)"><i>The Prince</i> (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Question_of_Attribution" title="A Question of Attribution"><i>A Question of Attribution</i> (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Audience_(2013_play)" title="The Audience (2013 play)"><i>The Audience</i> (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbagged" title="Handbagged"><i>Handbagged</i> (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_at_the_Royal_Lodge,_Windsor" title="Conversation Piece at the Royal Lodge, Windsor">Herbert James Gunn (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattle_Queen" title="Wattle Queen">William Dargie (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Annigoni%27s_portraits_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Pietro Annigoni's portraits of Elizabeth II">Pietro Annigoni (1955, 1969 and 1972)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andy Warhol (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Elizabeth_II_(Stone)" title="Portrait of Elizabeth II (Stone)">Richard Stone (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(Justin_Mortimer_portrait)" title="The Queen (Justin Mortimer portrait)">Justin Mortimer (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty_Queen_Elizabeth_II_%E2%80%93_An_80th_Birthday_Portrait" title="Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait">Rolf Harris (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_Theatre:_Portrait_of_HM_Queen_Elizabeth_II" title="The Coronation Theatre: Portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II">Ralph Heimans (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Portrait,_The_Queen" title="Beautiful Portrait, The Queen">Damien Hirst (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_(painting)" title="Queen Elizabeth II (painting)">Henry Ward (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorithm_Queen" title="Algorithm Queen">Ai-Da (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Stamps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilding_series" title="Wilding series">Wilding series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_domestic_rate_stamp_(Canada)" title="Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada)">Canadian domestic rate stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_series_stamps" title="Castle series stamps">Castle series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_definitives" title="Country definitives">Country definitives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machin_series" title="Machin series">Machin series</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Machin_stamps" title="List of Machin stamps">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Elizabeth_II,_Windsor_Great_Park" title="Equestrian statue of Elizabeth II, Windsor Great Park">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II_(Winnipeg)" title="Statue of Elizabeth II (Winnipeg)">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II,_Lagos" title="Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II_(Toronto)" title="Statue of Elizabeth II (Toronto)">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II,_York_Minster" title="Statue of Elizabeth II, York Minster">York Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II,_Oakham" title="Statue of Elizabeth II, Oakham">Oakham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh,_Antrim" title="Statue of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Antrim">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II,_Newcastle-under-Lyme" title="Statue of Queen Elizabeth II, Newcastle-under-Lyme">Newcastle-under-Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II,_Andover" title="Statue of Queen Elizabeth II, Andover">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Queen_Elizabeth_II,_London" title="Memorial to Queen Elizabeth II, London">London (planned)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_(Sex_Pistols_song)" title="God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)">God Save the Queen</a>" (Sex Pistols song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty_(song)" title="Her Majesty (song)">Her Majesty</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_corgis" title="Royal corgis">Corgis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dookie_(dog)" title="Dookie (dog)">Dookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_(dog)" title="Susan (dog)">Susan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Horses of Elizabeth II">Horses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(horse)" title="Aureole (horse)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese (horse)">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozza" title="Carrozza">Carrozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_(horse)" title="Dunfermline (horse)">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estimate_(horse)" title="Estimate (horse)">Estimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_of_Fashion_(horse)" title="Height of Fashion (horse)">Height of Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highclere_(horse)" title="Highclere (horse)">Highclere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall_(horse)" title="Pall Mall (horse)">Pall Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_(horse)" title="Winston (horse)">Winston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">Death</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_death_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Reactions to the death of Elizabeth II">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Queue for the lying-in-state of Elizabeth II">Queue for the lying-in-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II#State_funeral" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">State funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_London_Bridge" title="Operation London Bridge">Operation London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guests_at_the_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of guests at the state funeral of Elizabeth II">Guests</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Like_as_the_hart_(Weir)" title="Like as the hart (Weir)">Like as the hart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_shall_separate_us%3F" title="Who shall separate us?">Who shall separate us?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sleep,_Dearie,_Sleep" title="Sleep, Dearie, Sleep">Sleep, Dearie, Sleep</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Memorial_Day" title="Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day">Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Demise_Honours" title="2023 Demise Honours">Honours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Jewels of Elizabeth II">Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Elizabeth_II" title="List of things named after Elizabeth II">Namesakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagana_Lodge" title="Sagana Lodge">Sagana Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Guardamangia" title="Villa Guardamangia">Villa Guardamangia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorgi">Dorgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Party_at_the_Palace" title="Children's Party at the Palace">Children's Party at the Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Birthday_Party" title="The Queen's Birthday Party">The Queen's Birthday Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Charles" title="Jeannette Charles">Jeannette Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_%27Queen_Elizabeth%27" title="Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'">Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_cake" title="Queen Elizabeth cake">Queen Elizabeth cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">← George VI</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III →</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reigning_Queens&oldid=1274125024">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reigning_Queens&oldid=1274125024</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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