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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Arkwright</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 43 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ريتشارد آركرايت - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد آركرايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ريتشارد آركرايت - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد آركرايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Рычард Аркрайт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рычард Аркрайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Ричард Аркрайт - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ричард Аркрайт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%84" title="Ρίτσαρντ Άρκραϊτ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίτσαρντ Άρκραϊτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ریچارد آرک رایت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد آرک رایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="ריצ'רד ארקרייט - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד ארקרייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="रिचर्ड आर्कराइट - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिचर्ड आर्कराइट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Ռիչարդ Արքրայթ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Արքրայթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="リチャード・アークライト - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・アークライト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸರ್ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಆರ್ಕ್‍ರೈಟ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಆರ್ಕ್‍ರೈಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="리처드 아크라이트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 아크라이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ရစ်ချတ် အတ်ကရိုက် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရစ်ချတ် အတ်ကရိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Аркрайт, Ричард - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аркрайт, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Річард Аркрайт - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Аркрайт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9" title="رچرڈ آرک رائٹ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ آرک رائٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Arkwright" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9" title="理查德·阿克莱特 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查德·阿克莱特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q294153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arkwright_Richard_1790.jpg/330px-Arkwright_Richard_1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Arkwright_Richard_1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Ritratto di Arkwrigh e della sua invenzione, opera del 1790 di <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a> oggi esposta nel <a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Richard Arkwright</b> (<a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_dicembre" title="23 dicembre">23 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cromford" title="Cromford">Cromford</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_agosto" title="3 agosto">3 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Ingegnere" title="Ingegnere">ingegnere</a> e <a href="/wiki/Imprenditore" title="Imprenditore">imprenditore</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a>. </p><p>Barbiere semianalfabeta ma geniale esperto di <a href="/wiki/Meccanica_applicata" title="Meccanica applicata">meccanica</a>, a lui si deve il brevetto del primo <a href="/wiki/Telaio_idraulico" title="Telaio idraulico">telaio idraulico</a> (<a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>), anche se l'invenzione venne contestata da un conterraneo, <a href="/wiki/James_Hargreaves" title="James Hargreaves">James Hargreaves</a>, inventore a sua volta di un filatoio multiplo (<a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>). Arkwright ebbe la meglio, fu nominato <a href="/wiki/Baronetto" title="Baronetto">baronetto</a> e accumulò la più ingente fortuna mai realizzata partendo dal nulla: quasi due milioni di sterline dell'epoca. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Arkwright, il più giovane di tredici figli, nacque nel 1732 a <a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, in Inghilterra. Suo padre Thomas era un sarto di <a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a> e non potendo permettersi di mandare il figlio a scuola si organizzarono perché potesse imparare a leggere e scrivere presso un cugino di nome Ellen. Richard fu poi apprendista presso Mr. Nicholson, un barbiere nella zona di Kirkham e così iniziò la sua vita lavorativa come barbiere e creatore di parrucche, riuscendo già nel 1750 ad aprire un proprio negozio in Churchgate a <a href="/wiki/Bolton_(Grande_Manchester)" title="Bolton (Grande Manchester)">Bolton</a>. Fu qui che inventò un colorante impermeabile da usarsi sulle parrucche, in gran voga nella moda del periodo: grazie a questo reddito poté poi facilitare i finanziamenti per i suoi prototipi di macchinari per il cotone. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkwright-water-frame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arkwright-water-frame.jpg/220px-Arkwright-water-frame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arkwright-water-frame.jpg/330px-Arkwright-water-frame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arkwright-water-frame.jpg/440px-Arkwright-water-frame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Un Filatoio ad acqua di Arkwright del 1775.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arkwright sposò la sua prima moglie, Patience Holt, nel 1755. Ebbero un figlio, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arkwright_Junior" title="Richard Arkwright Junior">Richard Arkwright Junior</a>, che nacque lo stesso anno. Nel 1756, Patience morì per cause non specificate ed Arkwright in seguito sposò Margaret Biggins, nel 1761. Da lei ebbe tre figli, di cui solo Susann sopravvisse fino all'età adulta. Fu solo dopo la morte della prima moglie che divenne un imprenditore. </p><p>Per proprio interesse personale Arkwright si interessò ai macchinari che <a href="/wiki/Filatura" title="Filatura">filavano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cardatura" title="Cardatura">cardavano</a>, necessari a trasformare in filo il <a href="/wiki/Cotone_(fibra)" title="Cotone (fibra)">cotone</a> grezzo. Nel 1768 lui e John Kay, un orologiaio,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> si trasferirono nel centro tessile di <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>. Nel 1769 brevettò un telaio ad acqua, una macchina che produsse un'importante svolta nella confezione dei fili di ordito, sostituendo con cilindri in legno e metallo le dita umane. Ciò rese possibile che da filati poco costosi fossero prodotti <a href="/wiki/Calicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicot">calicot</a> a buon mercato, su cui si sarebbe basata la successiva espansione della grande industria del cotone. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Paul (la pagina non esiste)">Lewis Paul</a> aveva inventato una macchina per la cardatura nel 1748. Richard Arkwright apportò miglioramenti alla macchina e nel 1775 prese un brevetto per un nuovo macchinario per cardare, che convertiva batuffoli di cotone grezzo in un continuo di fibre di cotone, che avrebbero poi potuto essere filato. Avendo bisogno di più capitale per espandersi, Arkwright collaborò con <a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Strutt" title="Jedediah Strutt">Jedediah Strutt</a> e Samuel Need, i produttori di maglieria ricchi, che erano membri della corrente degli anticonformisti nella Chiesa anglicana. Nel 1771 i partner costruirono il primo mulino ad acqua a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromford_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cromford Mill (la pagina non esiste)">Cromford</a> che sfruttava la forza idraulica e utilizzava manodopera qualificata. Arkwright spese dodicimila sterline per perfezionare la sua macchina che conteneva "manovella e pettine" per la rimozione degli scarti del cotone dalla macchina che cardava. Arkwright aveva meccanizzato tutti i processi di preparazione e di filatura, e cominciò a fondare cotonifici ad acqua anche in luoghi lontani come la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>. Il suo successo incoraggiò molti altri a imitarlo, così ebbe grandi difficoltà a far rispettare il brevetto, che gli fu concesso nel 1775. Il suo filatoio fu un importante progresso tecnico rispetto alla <a href="/wiki/Giannetta" title="Giannetta">giannetta</a> di <a href="/wiki/James_Hargreaves" title="James Hargreaves">James Hargreaves</a>. </p><p>Dopo questo, Arkwright tornò a casa sua e prese in contratto di locazione il mulino Birkacre a <a href="/wiki/Chorley" title="Chorley">Chorley</a>, che costituì un catalizzatore per la crescita del luogo verso l'essere una delle città più importanti e industrializzati della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_industriale" title="Rivoluzione industriale">rivoluzione industriale</a>. </p><p>Dal 1774 la ditta impiegava 600 lavoratori e nei seguenti cinque anni si espanse in nuovi luoghi. Fu invitato in Scozia, dove contribuì a fondare la moderna industria del cotone. Nel 1779, durante le sommosse contro le macchine portate avanti dai <a href="/wiki/Luddismo" title="Luddismo">luddisti</a> un suo nuovo grande mulino a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkacre (la pagina non esiste)">Birkacre</a>, Lancashire fu distrutto. </p><p>Arkwright nel 1775 aveva ottenuto il brevetto che copriva gran parte dei molti processi industriali nella lavorazione del cotone, e sperava che ciò gli avrebbe dato un potere di monopolio da sfruttare nella rapida crescita del settore. Invece la pubblica opinione del Lancashire era stato aspramente ostile ai suoi brevetti esclusivi tant'è che nel 1781 Arkwright provò, fallendo, a difendere il suo monopolio sui brevetti del 1775. Il caso si trascinò in tribunale per altri anni e alla fine si risolse ancora una volta contro di lui nel 1785, sulla base del fatto che i brevetti erano troppo vaghi e che aveva sottratto idee ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highs_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highs Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">Highs Thomas</a>, il quale a sua volta aveva inventato un telaio simile alla giannetta. Alla base di questo c'era il fatto che l'orologiaio Kay, a cui era stato commissionato da Highs un modello in metallo della sua invenzione, aveva dato il disegno ad Arkwright, che allora era in affari con lui. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg/220px-Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg/330px-Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg/440px-Arkright%27s_Mill_-_Cromford_29-04-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Il mulino di Cromford</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1777 prese in affitto il Mulino Haarlem a <a href="/wiki/Wirksworth" title="Wirksworth">Wirksworth</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> dove installò il primo motore a vapore da utilizzare in un cotonificio, anche se questo venne utilizzato per riempire la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gora_(canale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gora (canale) (la pagina non esiste)">gora</a> che spingeva la ruota del mulino, piuttosto che per muovere direttamente i macchinari.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkwright creò anche un altro stabilimento, Masson Mill, in mattoni rossi, il che era costoso in quel periodo. Dalla metà degli anni Ottanta Arkwright perse molti dei suoi brevetti quando i tribunali stabilirono che erano essenzialmente copie del suo precedente lavoro<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nonostante questo, fu nominato cavaliere nel 1786 e High Sheriff of Derbyshire nel 1787. </p><p>Gran parte della sua fortuna derivava dalle licenze sui suoi diritti intellettuali: circa 30.000 persone erano impiegate nel 1785 in fabbriche che utilizzano i brevetti di Arkwright. Morì a Willersley Castle, la villa che aveva costruito con vista sui suoi mulini di Cromford, il 3 agosto 1792, a 59 anni, lasciando una fortuna di mezzo milione di sterline. Fu sepolto nella chiesa di St. Giles a <a href="/wiki/Matlock_(Derbyshire)" title="Matlock (Derbyshire)">Matlock</a>. I suoi resti furono poi trasferiti alla Chiesa di Santa Maria a <a href="/wiki/Cromford" title="Cromford">Cromford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> A. E. Musson e E. Robinson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2114855"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Origins of Engineering in Lancashire</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Journal of Economic History</span>, vol. 20, n. 2, Cambridge University Press on behalf of the <i>Economic History Association</i>, giugno 1960, pp. 209-233.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> R. S. Fitton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jWW7AAAAIAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Arkwrights: spinners of fortune</span></a>, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1989, p. 57, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7190-2646-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7190-2646-6">0-7190-2646-6</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Jennifer Tann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/00076797900000030"><span style="font-style:italic;">Arkwright's Employment of Steam Power</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Business History</span>, vol. 21, n. 2, luglio 1979, p. 248. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-4"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/arkwright_richard.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sir Richard Arkwright (1732 - 1792)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbc.co.uk</span>, BBC. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418235344/http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/about_famouspeople.ihtml#richard_arkwright"><span style="font-style:italic;">Famous People of Derbyshire</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">visitderbyshire.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 aprile 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/about_famouspeople.ihtml#richard_arkwright">url originale</abbr> il 18 aprile 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thornber.net/cheshire/ideasmen/arkwright.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Richard Arkwright</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">thornber.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 aprile 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Enciclopedia della Scienza e della Tecnica</i> - Vol. XIII: Dizionario degli scienziati e dei tecnologi, pp. 31-32 - Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1980.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_di_tecnologia_tessile" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronologia di tecnologia tessile">Cronologia di tecnologia tessile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Richard Arkwright"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Arkwright?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Arkwright?uselang=it">Richard Arkwright</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517071603/http://www.cottontown.org/page.cfm?pageid=604&language=eng"><span style="font-style:italic;">Richard Arkwright 1732-1792 Inventor of the Water Frame</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cottontown.org</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cottontown.org/page.cfm?pageid=604&language=eng">url originale</abbr> il 17 maggio 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040810031055/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/arkwrighto.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Essay on Arkwright</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cottontimes.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 agosto 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/arkwrighto.htm">url originale</abbr> il 10 agosto 2004)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060308154827/http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/home.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Revolutionary Players website</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">revolutionaryplayers.org.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 agosto 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/home.stm">url originale</abbr> l'8 marzo 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1030"><span style="font-style:italic;">Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">whc.unesco.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Arkwright,_Sir_Richard" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Arkwright, Sir Richard">The New Student's Reference Work/Arkwright, Sir Richard</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207150701/http://www.pd65.dial.pipex.com/matlock/ped/arkwright.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Descendants of Sir Richard Arkwright</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pd65.dial.pipex.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 agosto 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pd65.dial.pipex.com/matlock/ped/arkwright.htm">url originale</abbr> il 7 febbraio 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208053227/http://www.pd65.dial.pipex.com/matlock/mills.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Richard Arkwright in Derbyshire</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pd65.dial.pipex.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 agosto 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pd65.dial.pipex.com/matlock/mills.htm">url originale</abbr> l'8 febbraio 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancashirepioneers.com/arkwright/biog.asp">Lancaster Pioneers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121208225228/http://www.lancashirepioneers.com/arkwright/biog.asp">Archiviato</a> l'8 dicembre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>. - includes an obituary of Arkwright from 1792</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkwright.org.uk">The Arkwright Scholarships Trust</a> - named after Sir Richard. Awards prestigious Scholarships to aspiring future leaders in engineering and design in the UK.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Derby_Museum"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Derby_Museum" title="Template:Derby Museum"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Derby_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Derby Museum (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Derby_Museum&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Artisti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Legatt_Chantrey" title="Francis Legatt Chantrey">Francis Legatt Chantrey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ellis_Clark" title="Ernest Ellis Clark">Ernest Ellis Clark</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_John_Coffee" title="William John Coffee">William John Coffee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Sketching_Club" title="Derby Sketching Club">Derby Sketching Club</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Fidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Fidler (la pagina non esiste)">Harry Fidler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gresley" title="Harold Gresley">Harold Gresley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Holtzendorff" title="Georg Holtzendorff">Count Holtzendorff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hurleston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hurleston (la pagina non esiste)">Richard Hurleston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_John_Keene" title="Alfred John Keene">Alfred John Keene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lark_Pratt" title="Henry Lark Pratt">Henry Lark Pratt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Payne_(pittore)" title="David Payne (pittore)">David Payne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pope" title="Ronald Pope">Ronald Pope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rayner" title="Samuel Rayner">Samuel Rayner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Rayner" title="Louise Rayner">Louise Rayner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(pittore)" title="Thomas Smith (pittore)">Thomas Smith</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Townsend" title="Ernest Townsend">Ernest Townsend</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(pittore)" title="George Turner (pittore)">George Turner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Geologia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Marmo_nero_di_Ashford" title="Marmo nero di Ashford">Marmo nero di Ashford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Farey" title="John Farey">John Farey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Martin_(naturalista)" title="William Martin (naturalista)">William Martin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matlockite" title="Matlockite">Matlockite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Mawe" title="John Mawe">John Mawe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/White_Watson" title="White Watson">White Watson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Whitehurst" title="John Whitehurst">John Whitehurst</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Arti decorative</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery#Camera_di_Bonnie_Principe_Charlie" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Camera di Bonnie Principe Charlie</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Storia militare</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/9th/12th_Royal_Lancers" title="9th/12th Royal Lancers">9th/12th Royal Lancers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Goate" title="William Goate">William Goate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kells" title="Robert Kells">Robert Kells</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Octavius_Grenfell" title="Francis Octavius Grenfell">Francis O. Grenfell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rushe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rushe (la pagina non esiste)">David Rushe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Spence" title="David Spence">David Spence</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_generale_Johnson_che_salva_un_ufficiale_francese_ferito" title="Il generale Johnson che salva un ufficiale francese ferito">Il generale Johnson che salva un ufficiale francese ferito</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Storia naturale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Ippopotamo_di_Allenton" title="Ippopotamo di Allenton">Allenton hippo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_re_di_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il re di Roma (la pagina non esiste)">Il re di Roma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Richardson_Linton" title="William Richardson Linton">William Richardson Linton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Hunt_Painter" title="William Hunt Painter">William Hunt Painter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whittaker" title="Joseph Whittaker">Joseph Whittaker</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Dipinti e disegni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright</a></th><td colspan="1" style="background:#fff;"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Arkwright</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Filosofo_tiene_una_lezione_sul_planetario" title="Filosofo tiene una lezione sul planetario">Planetario</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vedova_indiana" title="Vedova indiana">Vedova indiana</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_e_Giulietta:_la_scena_della_tomba" title="Romeo e Giulietta: la scena della tomba">Romeo e Giulietta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Miravan_apre_la_tomba_dei_suoi_antenati" title="Miravan apre la tomba dei suoi antenati">Miravan</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Alchimista_che_scopre_il_fosforo" title="Alchimista che scopre il fosforo">Alchimista</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tomba_di_Virgilio_(Joseph_Wright_of_Derby)" title="Tomba di Virgilio (Joseph Wright of Derby)">Tomba di Virgilio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bottega_del_fabbro" title="Bottega del fabbro">Bottega del fabbro</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Earthstopper_sulle_rive_del_Derwent" title="Earthstopper sulle rive del Derwent">Earthstopper</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Filosofo_alla_luce_della_lampada" title="Filosofo alla luce della lampada">Filosofo alla luce della lampada</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ritratto_di_Samuel_Ward" title="Ritratto di Samuel Ward">Samuel Ward</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prigioniero_(Joseph_Wright_of_Derby)" title="Prigioniero (Joseph Wright of Derby)">Prigioniero</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Re_prigioniero" title="Re prigioniero">Re prigioniero</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovedale_da_Moonlight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovedale da Moonlight (la pagina non esiste)">Dovedale da Moonlight</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_ed_Ann_Borrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas ed Ann Borrow">Thomas ed Ann Borrow</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesuvio_in_eruzione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesuvio in eruzione (la pagina non esiste)">Vesuvio in eruzione</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Porcellana</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Porcellana_di_Chelsea" title="Porcellana di Chelsea">Porcellana di Chelsea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porcellana_di_Derby" title="Porcellana di Derby">Porcellana di Derby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porcellana_Pinxton" title="Porcellana Pinxton">Porcellana Pinxton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Planch%C3%A9" title="André Planché">André Planché</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Billingsley" title="William Billingsley">William Billingsley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Duesbury" title="William Duesbury">William Duesbury</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Antica Bretagna</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_di_Creswell" title="Cultura di Creswell">Cultura di Creswell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derventio" title="Derventio">Derventio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forte_romano_di_Strutt%27s_Park" title="Forte romano di Strutt's Park">Forte romano di Strutt's Park</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sito_romano_dell%27ippodromo_di_Derby" title="Sito romano dell'ippodromo di Derby">Sito romano dell'ippodromo di Derby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barca_lignea_di_Hanson" title="Barca lignea di Hanson">Barca lignea di Hanson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grande_armata_danese" title="Grande armata danese">Grande armata danese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heath_Wood" title="Heath Wood">Heath Wood</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Codnor" title="Castello di Codnor">Castello di Codnor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Duffield" title="Castello di Duffield">Castello di Duffield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Icknield_Street" title="Icknield Street">Icknield St.</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Street" title="The Street">The Street</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Lane" title="The Long Lane">The Long Lane</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Scienze e ingegneria</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Coelestis" title="Atlas Coelestis">Atlas Coelestis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Vulliamy" title="Benjamin Vulliamy">Benjamin Vulliamy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridiana_di_Whitehurst_%26_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridiana di Whitehurst & Son (la pagina non esiste)">Meridiana di Whitehurst & Son</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%">Correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#fff;font-size:85%"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#efefef;">Organizzazioni</th><td colspan="1" style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Handyside_and_Company" title="Andrew Handyside and Company">Andrew Handyside & Co.</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Research_Division" title="British Rail Research Division">British Rail Research Division</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Philosophical_Society" title="Derby Philosophical Society">Derby Philosophical Society</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esposizione_di_Derby_del_1839" title="Esposizione di Derby del 1839">Esposizione di Derby del 1839</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#efefef;">Persone</th><td colspan="1" style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/Alhmund_di_Northumbria" title="Alhmund di Northumbria">Alhmund di Northumbria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Perez_Burdett" title="Peter Perez Burdett">Peter Perez Burdett</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%27Ewes_Coke" title="D'Ewes Coke">D'Ewes Coke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_VI_duca_di_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, VI duca di Devonshire">6º duca di Devonshire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Ferguson_(1710-1776)" title="James Ferguson (1710-1776)">James Ferguson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Keily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Keily (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Keily</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Knill_Freeman" title="Richard Knill Freeman">R. K. Freeman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodey" title="Alfred Goodey">Alfred Goodey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Harpur_Crewe" title="George Harpur Crewe">George Harpur Crewe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Jewitt" title="Llewellyn Jewitt">Llewellyn Jewitt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Lombe" title="John Lombe">John Lombe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Mundy_(politico)" title="William Mundy (politico)">William Mundy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pickford" title="Joseph Pickford">Joseph Pickford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Shirley,_V_conte_Ferrers" title="Washington Shirley, V conte Ferrers">5º conte Ferrers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Sorocold" title="George Sorocold">George Sorocold</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strutt" title="Joseph Strutt">Joseph Strutt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sylvester" title="Charles Sylvester">Charles Sylvester</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#efefef;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Derby_Industrial_Museum" title="Derby Industrial Museum">Derby Silk Mill</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Central_Library" title="Derby Central Library">Central Library</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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