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src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/_dsc0394-edit-85c05.png?1711364075" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/profpinarakman/?originalSubdomain=uk"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='https://www.leeds.ac.uk/' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L300xH87/auton37064-44ce2.png?1711360093' alt='University of Leeds' width='150' height='44' /></a></span> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='https://www.catribunal.org.uk/' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L121xH100/crest-red-e0503.png?1722442636' alt='Competition Appeal Tribunal (London)' width='61' height='50' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/_dsc0394-edit-85c05.png?1711364075" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Pinar Akman </h1> <div class="institution">University of Leeds, Competition Appeal Tribunal (London)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Member / Professor </span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-663 texte descriptif"><p>Dr Pinar Akman is a Professor of Law at the School of Law, University of Leeds. Outside of academia, she is a judge at the UK’s Competition Appeal Tribunal and a member of the Financial Conduct Authority’s Innovation Advisory Group. Previously, she was a Director at the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence in Digital Governance funded by the European Commission (2019-2023), and the Director of the Centre for Business Law and Practice at the University of Leeds (2017-2020). She has degrees in law from the University of Ankara and the University of East Anglia. She is a qualified lawyer in Turkey and is an expert in EU and UK competition law and economics. She has published widely in peer-reviewed journals such as the Oxford Journal of Legal Studies and the Modern Law Review. She is the author of the sell-out monograph The Concept Abuse in EU Competition Law: Law and Economic Approaches (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2012; reprinted, 2015). She is a Non-Governmental Advisor to the UK and to Turkey for the International Competition Network’s (ICN) Unilateral Conduct Working Group and Cartels Working Group, respectively. In 2017, Professor Akman was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize (£100,000) by the Leverhulme Trust to further her research into the application of competition law in digital, technology markets. In 2018, she was awarded a Women of Achievement Award by the University of Leeds.</p></div> <h3 class="distinction">Distinctions</h3> <div class="crayon contact-bio-663 texte bio"><p><a href="https://awards.concurrences.com/en/awards/2020/academic-articles/online-platforms-agency-and-competition-law-mind-the-gap" class="spip_out" rel="external">Nominee, 2020 Antitrust Writing Awards: Academic, Concerted Practices</a></p> <p><a href="http://awa2018.concurrences.com/articles-awards/academic-articles-awards/" class="spip_out" rel="external">Nominee, 2018 Antitrust Writing Awards: Academic, Unilateral Conduct</a></p> <p><a href="http://awa2017.concurrences.com/articles-awards/academic-articles-awards/" class="spip_out" rel="external">Nominee, 2017 Antitrust Writing Awards: Academic, Concerted Practices</a></p> <p><a href="http://awa2016.concurrences.com/articles-awards/academic-articles-awards/" class="spip_out" rel="external">Nominee, 2016 Antitrust Writing Awards: Academic, Unilateral 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<header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-99017 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/digital-and-competition-2-keynote-speech-by-thierry-breton-tipping-should"> Digital and Competition #2 Keynote Speech by Thierry Breton & Tipping: Should regulators intervene before or after ? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2879365968 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzUwIDUwMCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjcuNSA3LjUiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+CjxpbWFnZSBmaWx0ZXI9InVybCgjYmx1cikiIHdpZHRoPSI3NTAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTAwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSaXdHQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUNBR0FBQ1FHZ0NkQVNwZ0FFQUFQcFUrbGtpbG95SWhNQmFxcUxBU2lXa0FGSGo5c2YyandiOGUvdGFScmNOL0l2eGRGRThiZFFKMld4WmFyS3NENC81OC8rUDZydi9UNWpQckgyRXYxdzYxUG82L3NVekt3OTdUcThyVkxHSk44Z2lyUEd4bElnM2thNU9KWEs4ZFZJWDNJbFBtaFNCUkpjYnVKNU8ray9sbFlwaXZyT09Za2JHaVVBTXFYYnl0YURUVDkzODNYQWNtcWpZTGFKcHdjbFdmL1V2eHM2dFdQSmJ3ZHcwUjZ5WHJMcDEyYU9kWFRXeGNXS1Z5VTBHMlVxS2ZEV2h5WSs4SXYyNVkyWUVNc01reGNTNmlXQUdvdWFuWnI3eXZjSGZtQUFEKy96SkFhdlQwM09Udit5bllWMkZQNmp0MVVQRU9ha0dhSENqUDQ5Z2ozSkk5VFVxSElLN29RMTBqVmhLVTJSaTNldC9Wd0MvdmNGSlAvemRXSzRUNGxyMUo5Mzhlcjd1SSthTy94SHhzYVBZQVZ4ZmJJd0tDZTB6TUNrVDg0MGZmRk9xWXNsNjk0UkZvZzZWL1AwRGhNU3pHS2w1ZGVjbXhkZXRQZ0xaWjFvV3JUTTB4Q1M4eXV1ZnIzOEMvdCsvK0VvRDFRTWZZRm0zK3JsbTFkNnFzMnl0YVd2TE5mRXBYdlp5M0VuNXl1K3VjV3o2VlJudVp6SVQxR2xGVlk5QUZmNVQ1T1lQbExvUkFndVhsUUtpWG80MmFqVTdjYlFIeDI4WkpRRFM1RGUrQmJBVVFiOW94K1lHNlV5cXJxb2kydHVlWXhXOEdYSkxwelZiaVQ5d2NIZHlLa1d0NmRTVTJHZHZhK09TRTRGbGJiOGlLWTFIMFhVaDVuT3RmbGFUUFdoUmhiaTdCV0IwSGZiV0tJK2tZREU5N0VqRFg5YUt1ZDU4bUV6QWdEdElmZEpaVUZOZWN1MWo5dnprS2VTbFZsOWxxU0M2NkMvc2xVckNFRjFUcUZTTFRxUVZidzRsRzRscHFJVWZ0U2xsb1FoTEpQMnBGTGM5SEVwa1g4SllBVWwzUVJ6MXFhSm43MVozWmt2UVI2WFA0d3hmS3R6d0tXSWVadDBYR3Z0RFNxZlB0cjNhSWU1THQ5WVVWRW45UWRvNDNyYlY2bUJQbS9hU3Q3dStRNGJEeTN0WVV2Q21CNWhLdFRBUmtraVNFWVhjdEt6S1VBa1pYcDZNS2JIZnUvVmYrSFBxcXJCdDRUUjlKKzRyL3VmR2ttU21SRzlkc3FSN2hnZnZjS250bDVheDdyK0tvOVZ5YnNhUHBURm5IcjBZMnZuVWdPd0E2eDVtVWJ1alBBckJvR1F4RzJXcGN5YXN6WDkycjdaWWVDaEhDd3RnblowUk5hNkxuUzdwdS8rNkRKcHBPZEZ4VkhYSkNBZVg0RHlCaXJhNXVCTVhZd2M4SGdrYytSbkpoaG92L0NKd1c4WFpFQmpHS3EyUlpxVXVod1JxRkRMblVPUmV2QkhuQkxQME43QlBRMXg0Rkg1MkJ6cXBoR0VaVkVaWHBUbVhPbmFiemxDWERwYU9EaUFUOXdtLy9HOERLaXArdnBmR1NIUnFQVHRHYW9xQUtZWmVyQVYzNnNnckpNT3BUcUZyWmFMNlVNczFPMjh2UlNoL2JHLysyVzlBeW9VQXVsUlk4WkRxVEtMcWVPWEcvUzNLQmhwSkhvczRTR0U5Q3VLMmVrckY5NWtaeDVOMEQzSG10U1o1V20va3UvNEhVYjRwMklablVsNzhNRk16bzE5c05UQkYvS3haT0lGMnRUSlczUExPZk4ydEtmQWREbTlwQTk4TE83RXM5MlN1ZW1aQmtjdWVKTUdjLzQ1UkNrWmgrVDBVNXRmZ1hLOXdxZFNCK0RNbUFpNVBxZC9nenFVcWZCVVpPRitSTG5nNFdZM3kwSC81NDU3Yk5jT1pQL3FjNzZ1aTY4UHB4SVJzUjR3VFdXUm05SDFBQ25zKy83OVoveWlWeGs3UDhRL3Y4MjFoL09adlh2UnI3MWFSVFk2NC9zQkEzRW5wNmhjVkNMM1BZNmUrU1Y4aExnM0t6UDBuRWRPK0d3MGtmWUo1a0FSQUtDcXFiT0ROTllhZzdGYjNLL3JKRXF2YUxTQlljNUtaeE51NVVlVE5PL3ZTRTB6K0FuL0h4dVBrYTBNMlA1Yk5TNWhqYUI3ZXVoT29PNGpqV2ljcWdMaitoaE9EWWRJL3pvQ0dpbGxzY1JBbjhMbTJ5bzVicXBDMHhCbDQvUGZIanlaSDlFL1JsNFJibTV0S3NIL21GUzlCeUU0RmxQUlF1b0FTRk1SVnpINzZMODNtMkpzQ3k3ajgvV1B1YXpHOUNwTFJ4QWJBdUdHOVQxd3lCRnd2WDlIdGUzcU9LaXlDVU9Jbjk0UG9ycDBxdlFjWU1iS1k2MmlFNDNUUzZvRkw5eDd1ekQ0c05PbzNtZEFKUnFMdHhFc3NXYXBzbWlCaTc0TTNweFErME91SmxtdTk4bm1mNll4SWYzRXhKK3daY2NWdFVPMzEzQld2ZnhoZUQ4Vk1OMXVKdkR0cjhUVHZMU0NzT0x0YmJSUXRHOHZmakJCd1I2Y1dEbXp6bWZDOU50T0E5ZzVjVGQzbGxjbVVWaXo1S2Z0b3E4N25wb3ZTa2pTYWRRczZSNnhST1h2cFV0Ni8vVFNPME1KTmJDMjVKblFNNVJLRGRxK2tQQmhrQUQ3WjBIRWVyai9MeXREMW5RczZkM3dHWGZBQUFBQT09IiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)"> 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local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png@.webp?1719307756 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png@.webp?1711382924 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png?1711757751' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton99017-27dfa.png?1711757751 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2021-03-10 16:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">10 </span><span class="m">Mar</span></span><span class="y"> 2021</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2021-03-10T15:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2021-03-10T17:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Webinar</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-99017 "><p>2nd Webinar of the 2nd « Digital and competition » organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Apple, Facebook, Oxera and Shearman & Sterling. Keynote speech of <a href="en/authors/thierry-breton" class="spip_in">Thierry Breton</a> (Commissioner for Internal Market, European Commission) presented by <a href="en/authors/daniel-fasquelle" class="spip_in">Daniel Fasquelle</a> (Professor, University of the Littoral Opal Coast | Senior Counsel, Squadra Associés). Panel with <a href="en/authors/pinar-akman" class="spip_in">Pinar Akman</a> (Professor of Law, University of Leeds), <a href="en/authors/kyle-andeer" class="spip_in">Kyle Andeer</a> (Vice President, Corporate Law & Chief Compliance Officer, Apple), <a href="en/authors/eliana-garces" class="spip_in">Eliana Garces-Tolon</a> (Director Economic Policy, Facebook), <a href="en/authors/helen-jenkins" class="spip_in">Helen Jenkins</a> (Managing Partner, Oxera), <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" class="spip_in">Andreas Mundt</a> (President, Bundeskartellamt) and <a href="en/authors/ryan-shores" class="spip_in">Ryan Shores</a> (Partner, Shearman & Sterling).</p></div> <a href="en/events/digital-and-competition-2-keynote-speech-by-thierry-breton-tipping-should" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pinar-akman" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pinar Akman<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/eliana-garces" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Eliana Garces<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kyle-andeer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kyle Andeer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thierry-breton" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thierry Breton<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ryan-shores" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ryan Shores<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Mundt<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/daniel-fasquelle" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Fasquelle<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/helen-jenkins" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Helen Jenkins</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_21"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 27366</span> <span class="sep"></span> Bulletin</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-notion/the-notion-of-dominance-in-competition-law-an-overview-of-eu-and-national-case-en" rel="bookmark"><strong>The notion of dominance in competition law: An overview of EU and national case law</strong></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-03-19T09:13:28Z">19 March 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 586</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-72138 introduction entry-content"> <p>The notion of dominance in competition law can be considered as one of the ‘gatekeeper’ factors in the application of laws prohibiting abuse of a dominant position. This is because at least in some jurisdictions such as the European Union (EU) once an undertaking under investigation is (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2013/The-High-Court-of-England-and-54172" rel="bookmark">The England & Wales High Court refuses stay of proceedings despite ongoing EU appeal in an interchange fees case <em>(Morrison Supermarkets / MasterCard)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-05-02T22:00:00Z">3 May 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 324</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-54172 introduction entry-content"> <p>The High Court (Queen’s Bench Division) has refused to grant a stay of proceedings against Mastercard defendants in WM Morrison Supermarkets plc and others v MasterCard Incorporated and others [2013] EWHC 1071 (Comm). In this case, Morrisons and other major high street retailers claimed damages (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2012/the-eu-court-of-justice-rules-that-a-national-competition-authority-is-not-en" rel="bookmark">The EU Court of Justice rules that a national competition authority is not precluded from applying Article 101(1) TFEU to an agreement situated below the threshold specified by de minimis notice <em>(Expedia)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-12-12T23:00:00Z">13 December 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 288</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-54965 introduction entry-content"> <p>Article published on Centre for Competition Policy blog. <br class='autobr' /> The Court of Justice’s Expedia ruling undermines the economic approach by eliminating the ‘de mimimis’ defence in object agreements* <br class='autobr' /> One of the most important holdings of the Court of Justice in recent times is buried in paragraph 37 (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2012/The-Court-of-Appeal-dismisses-an" rel="bookmark">The England & Wales Court of Appeal dismisses an appeal seeking to strike out a damages claim brought against a company that was not the addressee of an EU Commission decision <em>(Toshiba Carrier)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-09-11T22:00:00Z">12 September 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 373</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-50850 introduction entry-content"> <p>On 13 September 2012, the Court of Appeal (England and Wales) dismissed an appeal which sought to strike out a damages claim (or grant summary judgment) brought against a company that was not the addressee of a European Commission decision finding an infringement of EU competition law. <br class='autobr' /> In (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2009/The-Turkish-Competition-Authority-29364" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority finds no exclusionary conduct on the market for on-screen cinema advertising despite exclusivity contracts of the dominant undertaking <em>(Fida)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2009-06-17T22:00:00Z">18 June 2009</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1098</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-29364 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) has acted on a complaint alleging that Fida Film Production Distribution and Advertising Corporation (Fida Film) has entered into exclusivity agreements with all major cinema companies and foreclosed 80% of the market with these, rendering the complainant (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2009/The-Turkish-Competition-Authority-27426" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority rejects a consumer complaint on the excessiveness of airport parking fees <em>(Ankara Esenboga Airport)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2009-04-12T22:00:00Z">13 April 2009</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 2183</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-27426 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) has rejected a consumer complaint alleging that the car park fees at the only airport in the capital (Ankara Esenboga Airport) are excessive. <br class='autobr' /> The case arose out of a consumer complaining to the TCA after having parked his vehicle at the airport car park (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2009/the-turkish-competition-board-finds-that-a-price-beating-guarantee-given-to" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority finds that a price beating guarantee given to consumers by a supermarket falls outside competition law <em>(Carrefour)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2009-01-19T23:00:00Z">20 January 2009</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1524</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-26130 introduction entry-content"> <p>Acting on complaints, the Turkish Competition Board (TCB) found that the advertising campaign of Carrefour SA (Carrefour Group Turkey) which gives consumers a price guarantee, promising to refund ten times the difference if they find the same product they purchased at Carrefour SA at a cheaper (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2008/The-Turkish-Competition-Board-24234" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority confirms lack of anticompetitive conduct in the bio-tech pharmaceuticals market despite evidence of bid rigging brought by criminal proceedings <em>(Roche)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2008-10-29T23:00:00Z">30 October 2008</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 3334</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-24234 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Turkish Competition Board (TCB) confirmed its previous finding of lack of anticompetitive conduct by Roche in the bio-tech pharmaceuticals market in Turkey. The decision of the TCB comes after its original decision being annulled by the Council of State for not having taken into (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2008/the-turkish-competition-board-grants-individual-exemption-to-an-exclusive-en" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority grants individual exemption to an exclusive distribution agreement (<em>GlaxoSmithKline / Pfizer</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2008-06-19T22:00:00Z">20 June 2008</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 6203</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-22336 introduction entry-content"> <p>In an interesting decision on 20 June 2008, the Turkish Competition Board (TCB) has granted an individual exemption to an exclusive distribution agreement between GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Co. and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Ltd after refusing to grant negative clearance to the agreement under (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2008/the-turkish-competition-board-confirms-fine-on-only-one-cartel-member-for-price-en" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority confirms fine on only one cartel member for price fixing in the ready mixed concrete market <em>(Lafarge)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2008-02-01T23:00:00Z">2 February 2008</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 3063</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-20662 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Turkish Competition Board (TCB) has confirmed the fine it had levied on a single member of a cartel in the ready mixed concrete market in the Marmara region in a recent decision. The original decision which seems to have caused controversy within the TCB - the dissenting opinions of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2008/the-turkish-competition-board-orders-termination-of-loyalty-enhancing-bonus-en" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority orders termination of loyalty-enhancing bonus schemes with travel agents <em>(Amadeus)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2008-01-02T23:00:00Z">3 January 2008</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 3345</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-17652 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Turkish Competition Board (TCB) has ordered Amadeus Reservation Distribution Systems Co (Amadeus) to terminate the use of a contract clause regarding loyalty-enhancing bonus schemes found in agreements with certain travel agents. According to the contract clause, the travel agents had to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pinar-akman">Pinar Akman</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2007/The-Turkish-Competition-Board-15762" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority rejects a consumer complaint alleging restriction of competition on the market for PC operating systems and application software <em>(Duzgit / HP / Teknosa / Penta)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2007-11-07T23:00:00Z">8 November 2007</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 5045</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-15762 introduction entry-content"> <p>On 8 November 2007 the Turkish Competition Board (TCB) rejected a complaint by a consumer alleging the restriction of competition on the Turkish market for PC Operating Systems (OSs) and application software. The complainant had alleged that the consumer’s request to install another OS onto the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"><b class="label_open">Read More </b><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_awards"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Awards Articles</span></h2> <div class="liste"> <div class="liste-items-well"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item content-thematique"> <article class="article auteurs_1 article-awards"> <div class="article-awards-qualification"> <span class="awards-article-annee">2023</span> <span>-</span> <span class="awards-article-categorie">Academic Articles</span> </div> <strong class="h6 entry-title"><a href="https://awards.concurrences.com/en/awards/2023/academic-articles/a-web-of-paradoxes-empirical-evidence-on-online-platform-users-and-implications" rel="bookmark">A Web of Paradoxes: Empirical Evidence on Online Platform Users and Implications for Competition and Regulation in (…)</a></strong> <div class="publication"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/pinar-akman" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pinar Akman</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Leeds</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>13</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>28438</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item content-thematique"> <article class="article auteurs_1 article-awards"> <div class="article-awards-qualification"> <span class="awards-article-annee">2020</span> <span>-</span> <span class="awards-article-categorie">Academic Articles</span> </div> <strong class="h6 entry-title"><a href="https://awards.concurrences.com/en/awards/2020/academic-articles/online-platforms-agency-and-competition-law-mind-the-gap" rel="bookmark">Online Platforms, Agency, and Competition Law: Mind the Gap</a></strong> <div class="publication"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/pinar-akman" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pinar Akman</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Leeds</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>13</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>28438</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>28453</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>1016.2</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>28</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>589<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>424<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>2637<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In average number of visits</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = 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