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Regele Arthur - Wikipedia
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pentru regele Arthur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baza_istorică_pentru_regele_Arthur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numele_lui_Arthur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numele_lui_Arthur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Numele lui Arthur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numele_lui_Arthur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultul_Arthurian_în_Evul_Mediu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultul_Arthurian_în_Evul_Mediu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultul Arthurian în Evul Mediu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultul_Arthurian_în_Evul_Mediu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Regele Arthur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 99 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artus" title="Artus – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Artus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Arturo" title="Rei Arturo – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rei Arturo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1" title="الملك آرثر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملك آرثر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1" title="الملك ارثر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الملك ارثر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰজা আৰ্থাৰ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰজা আৰ্থাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Arturu" title="Rei Arturu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rei Arturu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kral_Artur" title="Kral Artur – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kral Artur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Кароль Артур – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кароль Артур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Кароль Артур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кароль Артур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Артур – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Arthur" title="Raja Arthur – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Raja Arthur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রাজা আর্থার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজা আর্থার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roue_Arzhur" title="Roue Arzhur – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roue Arzhur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Arthur" title="Kralj Arthur – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kralj Arthur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Art%C3%BAs" title="Rei Artús – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rei Artús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haring_Arturo" title="Haring Arturo – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Haring Arturo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شا ئارتوور – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شا ئارتوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1l_Artu%C5%A1" title="Král Artuš – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Král Artuš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Король Артур – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Король Артур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Brenin_Arthur" title="Y Brenin Arthur – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Brenin Arthur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Arthur" title="Kong Arthur – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kong Arthur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artus" title="Artus – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βασιλιάς Αρθούρος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλιάς Αρθούρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="King Arthur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Do_Arturo" title="Reĝo Arturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝo Arturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey_Arturo" title="Rey Arturo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rey Arturo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningas_Arthur" title="Kuningas Arthur – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuningas Arthur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_erregea" title="Artur erregea – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artur erregea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شاه آرتور – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه آرتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningas_Arthur" title="Kuningas Arthur – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuningas Arthur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_Arthur" title="Roi Arthur – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roi Arthur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artus" title="Artus – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Artus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kening_Arthur" title="Kening Arthur – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kening Arthur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AD_Art%C3%BAr" title="Rí Artúr – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rí Artúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Artur" title="Rei Artur – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rei Artur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%B0" title="રાજા આર્થર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજા આર્થર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ree_Adha" title="Ree Adha – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ree Adha" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8" title="המלך ארתור – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלך ארתור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="राजा आर्थर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजा आर्थर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Arthur" title="Kralj Arthur – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kralj Arthur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Artúr király – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Artúr király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1)" title="Արթուր (արքա) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր (արքա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Arthur" title="Raja Arthur – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raja Arthur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejulo_Arthur" title="Rejulo Arthur – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejulo Arthur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_konungur" title="Artúr konungur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Artúr konungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_Art%C3%B9" title="Re Artù – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Re Artù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E7%8E%8B" title="アーサー王 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Aata" title="King Aata – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="King Aata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ართური – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿಂಗ್ ಆರ್ಥರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿಂಗ್ ಆರ್ಥರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C%EC%99%95" title="아서왕 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Arthur" title="Key Arthur – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Key Arthur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Gernow" title="Arthur Gernow – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arthur Gernow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_(rex)" title="Arthurus (rex) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus (rex)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artus" title="Artus – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Artus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_Artur" title="Re Artur – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Re Artur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8_Artur" title="Rè Artur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rè Artur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalius_Art%C5%ABras" title="Karalius Artūras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karalius Artūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalis_Arturs" title="Karalis Arturs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karalis Arturs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_Arthur" title="Roi Arthur – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roi Arthur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Крал Артур – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крал Артур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="കിങ്ങ് ആർതർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിങ്ങ് ആർതർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Arthur" title="Raja Arthur – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raja Arthur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koning_Arthur" title="Koning Arthur – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koning Arthur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Arthur" title="Kong Arthur – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kong Arthur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Arthur" title="Kong Arthur – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kong Arthur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouai_%C3%88rthu" title="Rouai Èrthu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rouai Èrthu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Art%C3%BAs" title="Rei Artús – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rei Artús" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Къарол Артур – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къарол Артур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਾਜਾ ਆਰਥਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜਾ ਆਰਥਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aring_Arturo" title="Aring Arturo – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aring Arturo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9_Artur" title="Roé Artur – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roé Artur" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3l_Artur" title="Król Artur – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Król Artur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پاچا آرتور – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاچا آرتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Artur" title="Rei Artur – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rei Artur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Король Артур – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Король Артур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeng_Arthur" title="Keeng Arthur – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Keeng Arthur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Arthur" title="Kralj Arthur – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kralj Arthur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="King Arthur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artu%C5%A1" title="Artuš – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Artuš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Artur" title="Kralj Artur – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kralj Artur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbreti_Arthur" title="Mbreti Arthur – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbreti Arthur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Artur" title="Kralj Artur – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kralj Artur" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Artur" title="Kung Artur – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kung Artur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfalme_Arthur" title="Mfalme Arthur – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfalme Arthur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்தர் அரசர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்தர் அரசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шоҳ Артур – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳ Артур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเจ้าอาร์เทอร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอาร์เทอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haring_Arturo" title="Haring Arturo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Haring Arturo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kral_Arthur" title="Kral Arthur – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kral Arthur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Король Артур – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Король Артур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="بادشاہ آرتھر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بادشاہ آرتھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirol_Arthur" title="Qirol Arthur – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qirol Arthur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vua_Arthur" title="Vua Arthur – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vua Arthur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Regele Artur</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg/220px-Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg/330px-Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg/440px-Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3317" data-file-height="5702" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">secolul al V-lea d.Hr. <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">secolul al VI-lea d.Hr. <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camelon — pagină inexistentă">Camelon</a><sup><small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028477" class="extiw" title="d:Q1028477"><span title="Camelon la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția">Scoția</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Uther_Pendragon" title="Uther Pendragon">Uther Pendragon</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675705" class="extiw" title="d:Q675705"><span lang="en">Igraine</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Igraine</span> (mother of King Arthur in Arthurian legend)|​]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-4bf1561e259d91fb222b36643108ab37_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4bf1561e259d91fb222b36643108ab37-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3586230" class="extiw" title="d:Q3586230"><span lang="en">Élaine</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Élaine</span> (sister of King Arthur)|​]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369139" class="extiw" title="d:Q369139"><span lang="en">Morgause</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Morgause</span> (character in later Arthurian traditions)|​]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay" title="Morgan le Fay">Morgan le Fay</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6728331" class="extiw" title="d:Q6728331"><span lang="en">Madoc ap Uthyr</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Madoc ap Uthyr</span> (legendary figure, son of Uther Pendragon, father of Eliwlod and brother of King Arthur)|​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Guinevere" title="Guinevere">Guinevere</a><sup id="cite_ref-5cfcb16bb483582be1d71ef381b9c28d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5cfcb16bb483582be1d71ef381b9c28d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1866811" class="extiw" title="d:Q1866811">Llacheu</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llacheu_(fiul_Regelui_Arthur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llacheu (fiul Regelui Arthur) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e1b5f6880813a5ec5b3bb4f68a27408c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e1b5f6880813a5ec5b3bb4f68a27408c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406372" class="extiw" title="d:Q1406372"><span lang="en">Amhar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Amhar</span> |​]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81109" class="extiw" title="d:Q81109"><span lang="en">Mordred</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mordred</span> (character in Arthurian legend)|​]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258097" class="extiw" title="d:Q3258097"><span lang="en">Lohot</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Lohot</span> (character)|​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Celtic%C4%83" title="Biserica Celtică">Biserica Celtică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarh</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12097" class="extiw" title="d:Q12097">Rege</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rege_(clas%C4%83_de_monarh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rege (clasă de monarh) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45792" class="extiw" title="d:Q45792">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Artus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Artus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>O statuie din bronz a lui <i>Arthur</i>, cu armură tipică pentru secolul al XV-lea, a lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Vischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Vischer — pagină inexistentă">Peter Vischer</a>, reprezentativă pentru anacronismele ce însoțesc legenda lui Arthur</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Regele Arthur</b> este un rege <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">britanic</a> legendar reprezentând idealul <a href="/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler">cavaleresc</a>, atât în <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război">război</a>, cât și în <a href="/wiki/Pace" title="Pace">pace</a>. De-a lungul timpului, popularitatea poveștilor despre regele Arthur a crescut, depășind granițele <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marii Britanii</a>. În <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> și <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> mai ales au apărut numeroase alte legende, povești, cărți și filme care măresc universul ficțional al acestor legende. </p><p>Puținele informații istorice despre Arthur provin din lucrările lui Nennius și Gildas și din <i>Annales Cambriae</i>. Arthur cel din legendă s-a dezvoltat inițial prin pseudo-istoriile lui <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a> și prin poveștile anonime galeze cunoscute colectiv sub numele de <i>Mabinogion</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a> a inițiat tradiția literară a ciclului arthurian, care a devenit una din principalele teme ale literaturii medievale. Scrierile medievale despre Arthur au luat sfârșit cu <i>Morte D'Arthur</i> a lui <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mallory" title="Thomas Mallory">Thomas Mallory</a>, apărută în 1485. Interesul în Arthur a reapărut ulterior, reprezentative fiind <i>Un yancheu din Connecticut la curtea regelui Arthur</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Once_and_Future_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Once and Future King — pagină inexistentă">The Once and Future King</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H._White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H. White — pagină inexistentă">T.H. White</a> și opera <i><a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>. </p><p>Temele centrale ale ciclului arthurian variază în funcție de textele care sunt examinate. Ele însă includ accederea la tron a lui Arthur prin episodul sabiei din stâncă, înființarea ordinului de cavaleri cunoscut ca <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalerii_Mesei_Rotunde" title="Cavalerii Mesei Rotunde">Masa Rotundă</a></i> și <a href="/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler">cavalerismul</a> asociat, sfaturile vrăjitorului <a href="/wiki/Merlin" title="Merlin">Merlin</a>, apărarea Britaniei de invadatorii saxoni, aventuri magice la care iau parte anumiți cavaleri, în special <i>Kay</i>, <i>Gawain</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lancelot" title="Lancelot">Lancelot</a></i>, <i>Percival</i> și <i>Galahad</i>, sora lui Arthur (<i>Morgan le Fay</i>), căutarea <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Graal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Graal">sfântului Graal</a>, adulterului lui Lancelot și al soției regelui Arthur (<i><a href="/wiki/Guinevere" title="Guinevere">Guinevere</a></i>), bătălia finală cu <i>Mordred</i>, și legenda întoarcerii lui Arthur. Sabia magică <b><a href="/wiki/Excalibur" title="Excalibur">Excalibur</a></b>, castelul <i>Camelot</i> și <i>Doamna Lacului</i> joacă de asemenea roluri importante. Un aspect stilistic important al literaturii medievale arthuriene este că e invariabil anacronistă.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lucrările moderne totuși, sunt plasate de obicei în <a href="/wiki/Evul_mediu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul mediu">evul mediu</a> sau în <a href="/wiki/Evul_mediu_timpuriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul mediu timpuriu">evul mediu întunecat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baza_istorică_pentru_regele_Arthur"><span id="Baza_istoric.C4.83_pentru_regele_Arthur"></span>Baza istorică pentru regele Arthur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Baza istorică pentru regele Arthur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Baza istorică pentru regele Arthur"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autenticitatea_istoric%C4%83_a_regelui_Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autenticitatea istorică a regelui Arthur — pagină inexistentă">Autenticitatea istorică a regelui Arthur</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Autenticitatea istorică a regelui Arthur este de mult timp obiectul unei dispute între specialiști. O tabără, bazându-se pe referințe din <i>Historia Brittonum</i> și <i>Annales Cambriae</i>, îl vede ca o figură istorică obscură, un conducător <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romano-briton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romano-briton — pagină inexistentă">romano-briton</a> luptând cu <a href="/wiki/Anglo-saxoni" title="Anglo-saxoni">anglo-saxonii</a> invadatori undeva pe la sfârșitul secolului al V-lea sau începutul secolului al VI-lea. <i>Historia Brittonum</i> ("Istoria britonilor"), o compilație istorică în limba latină din secolul al IX-lea atribuită clericului galez Nennius, dă o listă de douăsprezece bătălii la care a luat parte Arthur, culminând cu Bătălia de la Mons Badonicus, unde se spune că a omorât singur 960 de oameni. <i>Annales Cambriae</i> din secolul al X-lea ("Analele galeze"), datează această bătălie în anul 516, și menționează de asmenea <i>Bătălia de la Camlann</i>, în care Arthur și Mordred au fost ambii uciși, datată în 537. Niciun text nu îl numește pe Arthur rege, deși acest lucru nu ar putea avea mare importanță, întrucât adesea se referă la regi fără a le menționa titlul. <i>Historia Brittonum</i> îl numește <i>dux bellorum</i> sau "<i>dux</i> (duce, comandant) în bătălii (războaie)".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istoricul John Morris a plasat domnia ipotetică a lui Arthur la sfârșitul secolului al V-lea, însă nu a descoperit multe informații despre el, ci doar ideea de rege, între contemporani precum Vortigern, Cunedda, Hengest și Coel Hen. Morris afirmă că centrul regatului lui Arthur ar fi fost în zonele celte din <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor">Țara Galilor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> și sud-estul <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Angliei</a>, sau în "Vechiul nord" britonic, care se întindea peste Anglia de nord și <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția">Scoția</a> de sud de astăzi.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O altă tabără afirmă că Arthur nu a avut o existență istorică reală. Nowell Myres a scris, la publicarea cărții lui Morris, <i>Age of Arthur</i> că "niciun personaj de la granița dintre mitologie și istorie nu a mai irosit vreodată atât de mult timpul unui istoric<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gildas, în polemica sa din secolul al VI-lea <i>De Excidio Britanniae</i> ("Despre ruina Britaniei"), scrisă la scurt timp după Bătălia de la Mons Badonicus, menționează această bătălie, dar nu și pe Arthur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unii susțin că ar fi fost inițial o zeitate celtă pe jumătate uitată, care a evoluat într-un personaj istoric, bazându-se pe paralele cu presupusa evoluție a zeului mării <a href="/wiki/Regele_Lear" title="Regele Lear">regele Lear</a>, zeii-cal ai <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Kent">Kentului</a> Hengest și Horsa, care au fost istoricizați în perioada relatării lui Bede și care au primit un rol important în cucerirea <a href="/wiki/Anglo-saxoni" title="Anglo-saxoni">anglo-saxonă</a> a estului Britaniei, personajul fondator al Caer-fyrddin, <a href="/wiki/Merlin" title="Merlin">Merlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeză">galeză</a> <i>Myrddin</i>), sau semizeul <a href="/wiki/Mitologie_nordic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie nordică">nordic</a> Sigurd sau Siegfried, care a căpătat valoare istorică în <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntecul_nibelungilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cântecul nibelungilor">Cântecul nibelungilor</a></i> prin asociere cu o bătălie din secolul al V-lea dintre huni și burgunzi.<sup id="cite_ref-green_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unii susțin o posibilă <a href="/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie">etimologie</a> a numelui lui <a href="/wiki/Arthur" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arthur">Arthur</a> din <a href="/wiki/Limba_galez%C4%83" title="Limba galeză">galezul</a> <i>arth</i>, "urs", și consideră că regele-urs gal este precedentul pentru legendă, deși venerarea lui Artio nu e atestată în Britania. </p><p>Documentele istorice din acea perioadă sunt puține, așa că un răspuns definitiv pare improbabil. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locuri_asociate_legendei_arthuriene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locuri asociate legendei arthuriene — pagină inexistentă">Mai multe locuri au fost identificate ca "arthuriene"</a> începând cu <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XII-lea" title="Secolul al XII-lea">secolul al XII-lea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ashley_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashley-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dar <a href="/wiki/Arheologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arheologia">arheologia</a> nu poate descoperi nume decât prin intermediul inscripțiilor. Așa numita "Piatră a lui Arthur" descoperită în 1998 între ruinele de la Castelul Tintagel din Cornwall, o așezare importantă din Britania post-romană, a creat pentru scurt timp senzație.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nu există alte dovezi arheologice pentru Arthur. </p><p>Mai multe persoane reale din istorie au fost propuse ca reprezentând baza istorică a legendei arthuriene, de la Lucius Artorius Castus, un <a href="/wiki/Ofi%C8%9Ber" title="Ofițer">ofițer</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul roman">roman</a> din Britania <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_II-lea" title="Secolul al II-lea">secolului al II-ea</a> la împărați romani uzurpatori ca Magnus Maximus și conducători <a href="/wiki/Britoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Britoni">britoni</a> post romani ca Riothamus, Ambrosius Aurelianus,<sup id="cite_ref-green_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owain Ddantgwyn<sup id="cite_ref-ashley_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashley-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și Athrwys ap Meurig.<sup id="cite_ref-ashley_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashley-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numele_lui_Arthur">Numele lui Arthur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Numele lui Arthur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Numele lui Arthur"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originea numelui <a href="/wiki/Arthur" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arthur">Arthur</a> este ea însăși subiect de dispută. Unii consideră că provine din numele de familie <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latin</a> Artorius, însemnând "plugar" (varianta "Arturius" este cunoscută din inscripții).<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> Alții consideră că ar proveni din galezul <i>arth</i> (mai înainte <i>art</i>), însemnând "urs", sugerând că <i>art-ur</i>, "omul-urs", este forma inițială. Numele lui Arthur apare ca Arturus în textele arthuriene timpurii în latină, niciodată Artorius, deși este posibil ca formele din <a href="/wiki/Latina_vulgar%C4%83" title="Latina vulgară">latina vulgară</a> ale lui Artorius, pronunțate în <a href="/wiki/Limbile_celtice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile celtice">limbile celtice</a>, să dea atât Arthur cât și Arturus. </p><p>Toby D. Griffen de la Southern Illinois University leagă numele Arthur de <a href="/wiki/Arcturus" title="Arcturus">Arcturus</a>, cea mai strălucitoare stea din constelația Boötes, în apropiere de <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Mare" title="Ursa Mare">Ursa Mare</a> (Ursa Major - Marele urs). Arcturus din <a href="/wiki/Latina_clasic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina clasică">latina clasică</a> ar fi devenit Arturus în latina vulgară, iar strălucirea sa și poziția pe cer i-ar fi făcut pe oameni să o considere "paznicul ursului" și "conducător" al celorlalte stele din Boötes. Griffin susține că "Arthur" nu e un nume personal, ci un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nom_de_guerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nom de guerre — pagină inexistentă">nom de guerre</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">epitet</a> dat omului care i-a condus pe britoni împotriva saxonilor,, pe care atât vorbitorii de latină, cât și vorbitorii de britonă l-ar fi asociat conducerii și ferocității de urs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O variantă a teoriei <i>nom de guerre</i> este că numele combina cuvintele galez și latin pentru „urs”: <i>art</i> și <i>ursus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numele Arthur și variantele sale au fost folosite ca nume de persoane de cel puțin alți patru conducători care au trăit după datele presupuse ale bătăliilor lui Arthur, sugerând, după Griffin și alții, că a fost folosit ca nume de persoană după ce "primul" Arthur l-a făcut faimos. </p><p>În noul film „Avalon High” (Liceul Avalon) se vorbește despre un anumit Ordin al Ursului. In acesta se vorbește cum că, o dată la o mie de ani, regele Arthur s-ar reîncarna. Acesta este un exemplu de legendă despre regele Arthur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultul_Arthurian_în_Evul_Mediu"><span id="Cultul_Arthurian_.C3.AEn_Evul_Mediu"></span>Cultul Arthurian în Evul Mediu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultul Arthurian în Evul Mediu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cultul Arthurian în Evul Mediu"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popularitatea legendelor Arthuriene a dus la o varietate de exprimări, similare cu francizele de astăzi. Astfel, există locuri asociate cu Arthur, se organizau evenimente festive tematice, copii erau numiți după Cavalerii Mesei Rotunde și nobili își legau arborele genealogic de Arthur sau de cavalerii lui. </p><p>Locațiile legate de legendă pot fi împărțite în două categorii. Locuri reale care sunt inspirate din povești și locuri fantastice care au un echivalent în realitate. În prima categorie se încadrează castelul Tintagel din Cornwall. A fost construit în secol XIII, de către Reginald, fiul ilegitim al lui Henry I, ca urmare a popularității textului lui Geoffrey of Monmouth. În a doua categorie se încadrează Camelot. Pe lângă Tintagel, alte „candidate” pentru Camelot sunt Cadbury, Viroconium, Killibury și The Hammerer. </p><p>Festivitățile Arthuriene erau organizate în mediul nobiliar unde se sărbătorea un eveniment important prin imitarea personajelor mesei rotunde sau interpretarea unor episoade din legenda arthuriană de către nobilii participanți. Aveau loc schimburi de cadouri, se servea multă mâncare și se organizau turnire. Toate acestea se datorează textelor unde Arthur este prezentat ca un rege darnic și generos. </p><p>O altă formă a popularității legendelor Arthuriene a fost numirea copiilor după cavalerii mesei rotunde. Acestă practică începe în secolul XI și a avut loc în spațiul central-vestic al Franței, aflat sub autoritatea Plantageneților. </p><p>În secolul XIII, odată cu creșterea popularității legendelor, crește semnificativ numărul de persoane numite după Cavalerii Mesei Rotunde. La fel se întâmplă în Germania, Anglia, în regiunile flamande și bavareze, unde indivizii poartă numele de Gawain, Tristan, Lancelot, Perceval și Bohort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4bf1561e259d91fb222b36643108ab37-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4bf1561e259d91fb222b36643108ab37_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1972591/fullcredits">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1972591/fullcredits</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-09-03">3 septembrie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1972591%2Ffullcredits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARegele+Arthur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5cfcb16bb483582be1d71ef381b9c28d-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5cfcb16bb483582be1d71ef381b9c28d_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/literature-english/.../guinevere">https://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/literature-english/.../guinevere</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-09-03">3 septembrie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fliterature-and-arts%2Fliterature-english%2F...%2Fguinevere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARegele+Arthur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e1b5f6880813a5ec5b3bb4f68a27408c-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e1b5f6880813a5ec5b3bb4f68a27408c_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quora.com/Who-are-King-Arthurs-children">https://www.quora.com/Who-are-King-Arthurs-children</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-09-03">3 septembrie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FWho-are-King-Arthurs-children&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARegele+Arthur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">scriitori precum Mallory, Marie de France și <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a> plasează acțiunea în contextul cultural și tehnologic al propriei perioade, e. g., procesul anglo-normand din Lanval, castelele din Yvain</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">e. g., explicații elaborate ale cavalerismului medieval în The Once and Future King, dar filmul <i>Regele pescar</i> este plasat într-un context modern</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Brittonum; </i>Annales Cambriae<i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> John Morris, <i>The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 450–650</i>, 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> "no figure on the borderline of history and mythology has wasted more of the historian's time" - Myres, J.N.L., <i>The English Settlements", OUP, 1989, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0192822357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-282235-7</a>, p 16.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gildas, <i>De Excidio Britanniae</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-green_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Green, Thomas (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/historicity/arthur.htm">„The Historicity and Historicisation of Arthur”</a>. <i>Arthurian Resources</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-06-22">22 iunie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Resources&rft.atitle=The+Historicity+and+Historicisation+of+Arthur&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arthuriana.co.uk%2Fhistoricity%2Farthur.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARegele+Arthur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashley-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ashley_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ashley_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ashley_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of King Arthur, Robinson Books, London, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/1/hati.htm">"Tintagelul din evul mediu timpuriu: Un interviu cu arheologii Rachel Harry și Kevin Brady"</a>, <i>Epoca eroică</i>, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Griffen, Toby D. (<time datetime="1994-04-08">8 aprilie 1994</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/~dubricius/csana94.pdf">„Arthur's Name”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Celtic Studies Association of North America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040708232530/http://www.geocities.com/~dubricius/csana94.pdf">Arhivat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> din originalul de la <time datetime="2004-07-08">8 iulie 2004</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-06-22">22 iunie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur%27s+Name&rft.pub=Celtic+Studies+Association+of+North+America&rft.date=1994-04-08&rft.aulast=Griffen&rft.aufirst=Toby+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2F~dubricius%2Fcsana94.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARegele+Arthur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Graham Phillips și Martin Keatman, <i>King Arthur: The True Story</i>, Arrow Books, 1993</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regele_Arthur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:King_Arthur?uselang=ro">Regele Artur</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-istorie.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28:regele-arthur-intre-realitate-i-legend&catid=4:europa&Itemid=13">Regele Arthur între realitate și legendă</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207072937/http://e-istorie.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28:regele-arthur-intre-realitate-i-legend&catid=4:europa&Itemid=13">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-12-07">7 decembrie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., e-istorie.ro</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/4774/8/">Arthur - legendarul urs fioros al Britaniei</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714230839/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/4774/8/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-14">14 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 27 octombrie 2006, Gabriel Tudor, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6137/30/">Pe urmele regelui Arthur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404212448/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6137/30/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-04-04">4 aprilie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 16 aprilie 2008, Dorin Marian, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" 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