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Hildreth Meière - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American artist (1892–1961)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hildreth Meière</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg/220px-Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg/330px-Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/Photo_of_Hildreth_Meiere_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="259" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">September 3, 1892<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York, New York</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2, 1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muralist" class="mw-redirect" title="Muralist">Muralist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Design" title="Architectural Design">Architectural Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category">Art Deco</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hildreth Meière</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="/aɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;tide&#39;">aɪ</span><span title="/ɛr/: &#39;err&#39; in &#39;merry&#39;">ɛr</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">me-<span style="font-size:90%">AIR</span></i></a>) (1892–1961) was an American muralist active in the first half of the twentieth century who is especially known for her <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> designs. During her 40-year career she completed approximately 100 commissions. She designed <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> for office buildings, churches, government centers, theaters, restaurants, cocktail lounges, ocean liners, and world’s fair pavilions, and she worked in a wide variety of mediums, including paint, ceramic tile, glass and marble <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a>, wood, metal, and <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a>.&#160; Among her extensive body of work are the iconographic interiors at the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_State_Capitol" title="Nebraska State Capitol">Nebraska State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a>, the dynamic roundels of <i>Dance</i>, <i>Drama</i>, and <i>Song</i> at <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> mosaics and stained-glass windows at <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)</a>, and the decoration of the Great Hall at the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hildreth Meière was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1892. After graduating from the Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic girls’ boarding school in Manhattan, Meière spent a year in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> studying painting with an English artist.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a> that she saw in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> had a great impact on the direction her career would take.&#160; As she later wrote, "I fell in love, once and for all, with mural painting and great beautiful walls.”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meière furthered her studies at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a>, the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco (now the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a>), the <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Applied_Design_for_Women" title="New York School of Applied Design for Women">School of Applied Design for Women</a> in New York where she participated in design competitions administered by the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_Institute_of_Design" title="Beaux-Arts Institute of Design">Beaux-Arts Institute of Design</a>. During World War I, Meière served her country as a draftsman in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meière began her career designing costumes and sets for the theater.&#160; In 1921 she was introduced to the architect <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a> who gave Meière her first major mural commission, the decoration of the Great Hall at the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goodhue also selected Meière to design the interiors of the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_State_Capitol" title="Nebraska State Capitol">Nebraska State Capitol</a> in Lincoln, Meière’s largest and one of her most important commissions.&#160; Over an eight-year period, she designed decorations for the Capitol vestibule, foyer, rotunda, and senate and house chambers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meière went on to design murals for buildings throughout the country, although some of her best work can be found in Manhattan.&#160; She became especially well known for integrating murals within architectural settings.&#160; As she once stated, a good mural “cannot be taken away without hurting the design of the building.”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; Although Meière is most closely associated with the Art Deco movement, she was capable of designing in a variety of styles depending on the needs and wishes of her clients. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Meière organized a group of artists to paint portable three-panel <a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">altarpieces</a>, or triptychs, that The Citizens Committee for the Army and Navy distributed to American military camps, airfields, and ships throughout the world.&#160; More than 500 triptychs were produced and Meière herself painted more than 70.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; She also taught first aid for the Red Cross.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_organizations">Professional organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Professional organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Meière herself wrote, “I have always been active in professional organizations, believing that we owe some of our time and energies to them."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was the first woman ever appointed to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Art_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Art Commission">New York City Art Commission</a> and she was a founder of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_Arts_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgical Arts Society (page does not exist)">Liturgical Arts Society</a> and served as the organization's first president. She served four terms as President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Mural_Painters" title="National Society of Mural Painters">National Society of Mural Painters</a>; six terms as First Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Architectural_League_of_New_York" title="Architectural League of New York">Architectural League of New York</a>; Director of the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Art_Society" title="Municipal Art Society">Municipal Arts Society</a>; Director of the Department of Mural Decoration at the <a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Institute_of_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaux Arts Institute of Design">Beaux Arts Institute of Design</a>; member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_Guild_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural Guild of America (page does not exist)">Architectural Guild of America</a>; and a board member of the Art Students League, the Municipal Arts Society, the School Art League, and the Advisory Committee of the Cooper Union Art School, all in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meière’s first major award came in recognition of one of her early projects. In 1928, a full six years before the Architectural League of New York admitted female members, the organization awarded Meière a gold medal in Mural Decoration for her work at the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_State_Capitol" title="Nebraska State Capitol">Nebraska State Capitol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. War Department recognized the work she did with the Citizens Committee for the Army and Navy during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1956, she became the first woman to win the Fine Arts Medal of the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Manhattanville_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattanville College">Manhattanville College</a>, Meière's alma mater, presented her with an honorary doctorate in 1953, and in 1959 the school presented here with a distinguished service award.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a complete list of Hildreth Meière’s work see <i>The Art Deco Murals of Hildreth Meière</i>, Catherine Coleman Brawer and Kathleen Murphy Skolnik. New York City: Andrea Monfried Editions, 2014. </p> <ul><li>Painted and gilded gesso decorations for the Great Hall of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> 1924</li> <li>Interiors, including ceramic tile domes, marble mosaic floors, leather doors, and gold-leaf stenciled designs, for the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_State_Capitol" title="Nebraska State Capitol">Nebraska State Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>, 1924–32</li> <li>Glazed ceramic tile decoration for the vaults and apse ceiling at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Chapel" title="Rockefeller Chapel">Rockefeller Memorial Chapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, 1928</li> <li>Marble floor mosaics at the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Building_(Baltimore)" title="Bank of America Building (Baltimore)">Baltimore Trust Building</a>, 1929</li> <li>Glass mosaics for the apse and narthex and four stained-glass clerestory windows for the nave at <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, 1929–56</li> <li>Glass mosaics for the arch and ark of the main sanctuary at <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_New_York" title="Congregation Emanu-El of New York">Temple Emanu-El</a>, New York City, 1929</li> <li>Consultant on color and scale for the Red Room on the ground floor of <a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a> (originally the Irving Trust Company Building, later the Bank of New York Mellon Building and now the One Wall Street condominium, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, 1931</li> <li><i>Dance, Drama, Song</i> (1932), three metal and enamel roundels for the 50th Street facade of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> building at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, New York City (executed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Bach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Bach (page does not exist)">Oscar Bach</a>)</li> <li>Glass mosaic lobby ceiling and tile map for the lobby wall of the <a href="/wiki/32_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="32 Avenue of the Americas">AT&amp;T Long Distance Building</a>, New York City, 1932</li> <li>Two projects for the 1933 <a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Century of Progress</a> Exposition in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>—a large painted mural entitled <i>The Progress of Women&#160;through Organization</i> and the terracotta tile floor of a pool for the Communications Court</li> <li>Multiple projects for the <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World&#39;s Fair">1939 New York World’s Fair</a></li> <li>Oil-on-canvas mural for the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/USS_President_Monroe_(AP-104)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Monroe (AP-104)">SS <i>President Monroe</i></a>, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Maritime_Commission" title="United States Maritime Commission">United States Maritime Commission</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Section_of_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="Section of Painting and Sculpture">Section of Painting and Sculpture</a> (1940)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Inlaid marble altar frontal depicting the Annunciation for the Lady Chapel at <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick&#39;s Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a>, New York, 1942</li> <li>Glass mosaics and majolica frieze at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saint_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, 1945–61</li> <li>Glass mosaic of the risen Christ for the half-dome of the apse of the Resurrection Chapel at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>, Washington, D.C., 1951</li> <li>Map of the Mississippi in gesso and metal-leaf for the Cabin Class Lounge, <a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS United States</a>; Meière also worked, along with <a href="/wiki/Austin_Purves_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Purves Jr.">Austin Purves, Jr.</a>, on the overall design of the ship interiors, 1952</li> <li>Three-part marble mosaic mural for the lobby of <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential Plaza">Prudential Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, 1960</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrawer2009" class="citation book cs1">Brawer, Catherine Coleman (2009). <i>Walls speak&#160;: the narrative art of Hildreth Meière</i>. St. Bonaventure, N.Y. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935314-00-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935314-00-4"><bdi>978-1-935314-00-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/435813160">435813160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walls+speak+%3A+the+narrative+art+of+Hildreth+Mei%C3%A8re&amp;rft.place=St.+Bonaventure%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F435813160&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-935314-00-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brawer&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine+Coleman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildreth+Mei%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrawerSkolnikWilson2014" class="citation book cs1">Brawer, Catherine Coleman; Skolnik, Kathleen Murphy; Wilson, Richard Guy (2014). <i>The Art Deco murals of Hildreth Meière</i>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9910263-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9910263-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9910263-0-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/864090420">864090420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+Deco+murals+of+Hildreth+Mei%C3%A8re&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F864090420&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9910263-0-2&amp;rft.aulast=Brawer&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine+Coleman&amp;rft.au=Skolnik%2C+Kathleen+Murphy&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Richard+Guy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildreth+Mei%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nebraska State Capitol floor mosaic"><img alt="Nebraska State Capitol floor mosaic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg/120px-NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg/180px-NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg/240px-NebraskaStateCapitolFloor1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nebraska State Capitol floor mosaic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMH_NYC1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Song, Radio City Music Hall roundel"><img alt="Song, Radio City Music Hall roundel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RCMH_NYC1.jpg/120px-RCMH_NYC1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RCMH_NYC1.jpg/180px-RCMH_NYC1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RCMH_NYC1.jpg/240px-RCMH_NYC1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Song</i>, Radio City Music Hall roundel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three roundels in situ"><img alt="Three roundels in situ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg/120px-Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg/180px-Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg/240px-Radio_City_Music_Hall_ext_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Three roundels <i>in situ</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Africa Mosaic Detail AT&amp;T Long Distance Building Lobby"><img alt="Africa Mosaic Detail AT&amp;T Long Distance Building Lobby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg/120px-Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg/180px-Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg/240px-Africa_Mosaic_Detail_AT%26T_Long_Distance_Building_Lobby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3105" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Africa Mosaic Detail AT&amp;T Long Distance Building Lobby</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Coleman Brawer and Kathleen Murphy Skolnik, <i>The Art Deco Murals of Hildreth Meière</i>: Andrea Monfried Editions, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genevieve Parkhurst, “An Artist Who Happens to Be a Woman: The Remarkable Career of Hildreth Meière,” <i>Pictorial Review</i> 27:12 (September 1926).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildreth Meière, “Dossier,” unpublished article, c. 1946, Hildreth Meière papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parkhurst.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildreth Meière, “Distinguished Artist Comes Home for Visit:&#160;Miss Hildreth Meière&#160;Tells of the Interesting Work in which She Is Engaged,” <i>Women’s City Club Magazine</i> (San Francisco) 1:2 (March 1927).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartley Burr Alexander, “Hildreth Meière’s Work for Nebraska,” <i>Architecture</i> 63:6 (June 1931).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Kimbrough, “She Finds an Education in Her Art,” <i>St Louis Post-Dispatch</i>, October 14, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brawer and Skolnik, <i>The Art Deco Murals of Hildreth Meière</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildreth Meière, “Dossier.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildreth Meière, “Hildreth Meière: Her Life and Times (Not Hard),” unpublished article, c. 1955, Hildreth Meière papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">11a. Brawer and Skolnik, “<i>The Art Deco Murals of Hildreth Meière</i>.” 11b. Hildreth Meière, “Murals&#160;. . Large and Small,” <i>Women’s City Club Magazine</i> (San Francisco) 13:8 (September 1939): 11, 30. 11c. Hildreth Meière, “Hildreth Meière, Mural Painter,” unpublished article, c. 1950, Hildreth Meière papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aline Kistler, “Hildreth Meière.&#160;A San Francisco Woman Wins America’s Highest Painting Award,” <i>The San Franciscan</i> (April 1928).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">War Department Citation, August 12, 1946, Hildreth Meière papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Fine Arts Medal Award to Hildreth Meière,” <i>Construction News</i> (Chicago), May 14, 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">15a. “84 Girls Graduated at Manhattanville,” <i>The New York Times</i>, June 9, 1953. 15b. Distinguished Service Award, Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart conferred upon Hildreth Meière, May 9, 1959, Hildreth Meière papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hildrethmeiere.org/commissions/ss-president-monroe">"Ocean Liners: S.S. President Monroe"</a>. International Hildreth Meière Association Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ocean+Liners%3A+S.S.+President+Monroe&amp;rft.pub=International+Hildreth+Mei%C3%A8re+Association+Inc.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hildrethmeiere.org%2Fcommissions%2Fss-president-monroe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildreth+Mei%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildreth_Mei%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hildrethmeiere.org">Official website</a>, International Hildreth Meière Association.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/visiting-nas/nas-building/the-great-hall.html">The Great Hall</a>, National Academy of Sciences.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://navylog.navymemorial.org/meiere-hildreth">MEIERE-HILDRETH</a> | The United States Navy Memorial</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3135625#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3135625#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3135625#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078900894">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33462783">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1834229/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4tDBJmr6vp3G9kBHt8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060262010">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85382439">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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