CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>有限承认国家 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d97a5d6b-51ba-41c3-984e-98bbca084ce5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"有限承认国家","wgTitle":"有限承认国家","wgCurRevisionId":85032466,"wgRevisionId":85032466,"wgArticleId":198761,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","CS1西班牙语来源 (es)","引文格式1错误：日期","CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","自2024年7月可能带有原创研究的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","有限承認國家","國家列表"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"有限承认国家","wgRelevantArticleId":198761,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10711424","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/1200px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="609"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/800px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="406"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/640px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="325"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="有限承认国家 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-有限承认国家 rootpage-有限承认国家 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-收录标准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收录标准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 收录标准 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收录标准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-背景情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 背景情况 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关政体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关政体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 相关政体 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相关政体-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关相关政体子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-相关政体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现存有限承认国家列表一览表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现存有限承认国家列表一览表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 现存有限承认国家列表一览表 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现存有限承认国家列表一览表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排除的实体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排除的实体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 排除的实体 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排除的实体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 参见 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">有限承认国家</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" > 16种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_con_reconocencia_parcial" title="Estáu con reconocencia parcial – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu con reconocencia parcial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непризнати държави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_amb_reconeixement_limitat" title="Estats amb reconeixement limitat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats amb reconeixement limitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikke-anerkendt_stat" title="Ikke-anerkendt stat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ikke-anerkendt stat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ψευδοκράτος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψευδοκράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_with_limited_recognition" title="State with limited recognition – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="State with limited recognition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neagnoskita_%C5%9Dtato" title="Neagnoskita ŝtato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neagnoskita ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_con_reconocimiento_limitado" title="Estado con reconocimiento limitado – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado con reconocimiento limitado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onartu_gabeko_estatuak" title="Onartu gabeko estatuak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Onartu gabeko estatuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_non_reco%C3%B1ecido" title="Estado non recoñecido – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado non recoñecido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Танылмагъан кърал – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Танылмагъан кърал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neet-erkinde_staot" title="Neet-erkinde staot – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neet-erkinde staot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_a_recognossiment_limitad" title="Stat a recognossiment limitad – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat a recognossiment limitad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_nieuznawane" title="Państwo nieuznawane – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo nieuznawane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbrytarstat" title="Utbrytarstat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utbrytarstat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Танылмаган дәүләтләр – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Танылмаган дәүләтләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10711424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&oldid=85032466" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&id=85032466&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2599%2590%25E6%2589%25BF%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2599%2590%25E6%2589%25BF%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States_with_limited_recognition" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10711424" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-21249e0a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。 (2024年7月27日) 请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Talk:有限承认国家">讨论页</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-21249e0a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Organization"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Limited_Recognition_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/400px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/600px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Limited_Recognition_States.svg/800px-Limited_Recognition_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  至少有一個或以上<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>會員不承認的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  至少有一個或以上聯合國會員承認的非聯合國會員國</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  僅受到非聯合國會員承認的非聯合國會員國</div> </figcaption></figure> 有限承認國家是指世界上许多已经宣布自身是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主權國家">主權國家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="獨立">獨立</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94" title="政治實體">政治實體</a>，正尋求<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="国际社会">国际社会</a>将其作为<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">法律上</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主权国家列表">主权国家</a>予以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">外交承认</a>，但却并未因此得到普遍承认。这些实体通常在<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">事实上</a>拥有其领土的控制权。过去已经存在很多这样的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%AA%E5%8F%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表">实体</a>。国际上有两种传统理论可以在法律上作为一个主权国家成立的标准。根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主权国家列表">宣告说</a>的理论，只要一个政体符合下列条件则构成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>上的主权国家： <ol><li>固定的领土</li> <li>永久的居民</li> <li>政府</li> <li>与其他国家建立外交关系的能力</li></ol> 根据宣告说的理论，一个实体的国家地位独立于其他主权国家对其承认。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主权国家列表">构成说</a>则认为一个实体成为一个国际法人必须得到已是国际社会成员的其他主权国的承认<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="準國家">準國家</a>经常引用这两种学说中的一种或两种，以使它们的建国主张合法化。例如：有些国家符合宣告说的标准（在<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">事实上</a>对其声称的领土、政府及永久居民拥有全部或部分的控制权），但其国家地位并未得到其他主权国家的承认。不被承认的原因通常是这些实体所声称的领土往往是其他主权国家领土的一部分。其他的案例还有两个或多个得到部分主权国家承认的国家对同一领土提出相同的主张，而它们在实际上各自占有了一部分。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>等。在有限承认国家中，只有少数会引用构成说来使其建国主张合法化。 在许多情况下，国际上不受承认并存在争议的实体的领土上往往存在外国军事势力的影响，这使得该实体在其国际地位的描述上存在问题。国际社会可以以此认为外国军事势力的侵入性太强而导致该实体沦为<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="傀儡政权">傀儡政权</a>，外国在实际上拥有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>之前和期间，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD" title="满洲国">满洲国</a>及由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1939%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克共和國 (1939年－1945年)">斯洛伐克第一共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚独立国">克罗地亚独立国</a>就是相应的历史案例。在1996年的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%89%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛尔兹多诉土耳其案（页面不存在）">洛尔兹多诉土耳其案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loizidou_v._Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:Loizidou v. Turkey">Loizidou v. Turkey</a>）”中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲人权法院">欧洲人权法院</a>裁定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北塞浦路斯">北塞浦路斯</a>行使了主权。 也有一些实体并没有控制任何实际上的领土，或者明确不符合宣告说中的建国标准，但却在法律上得到了至少1个国家的承认为主权实体。从历史上看，1870年至1929年期间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="圣座">圣座</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>占领时期的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉脱维亚">拉脱维亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>都属于这样的案例。而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="马耳他骑士团">马耳他骑士团</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國">伊奇克里亞車臣共和國</a>目前仍然处于这样的状态。而那些无法控制其领土且未被承认的实体可以参看<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#現存的流亡政府列表" title="流亡政府">现存流亡政府列表</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="收录标准">收录标准</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：收录标准">编辑</a>]</div> 收录进本列表的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治统一体（页面不存在）">政治统一体</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polity" class="extiw" title="en:Polity">Polity</a>）必须拥有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>，且至少一个或以上的联合国会员不承认该政体，并符合下列条件之一： <ol><li>符合宣告说的建国标准。</li> <li>得到至少一个其他国家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">承认</a>。</li> <li>擁有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="領土">領土</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="邦交">邦交</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="國家象徵">國家象征</a>。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景情况">背景情况</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：背景情况">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg/220px-Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg/330px-Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg/440px-Somaliland_UCID_elections_rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>身着索马里兰国旗色服装的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰</a>妇女们</figcaption></figure> 目前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>拥有193个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">会员国</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦国</a>则拥有<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">观察员国地位</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>。但是仍然有一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国成员国">联合国成员国</a>的国家也被列入本列表，这是由于这些国家因为领土或其他冲突而未得到其他另外一些国家的承认。 部分政治实体与未承认其主权国家地位的国家保持着一些非正式的关系。例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="台北经济文化代表处">台北经济文化代表处</a>在一些国家可以提供定期的领事服务，而尽管它们之间并无正式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>。除此之外，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北塞浦路斯">北塞浦路斯</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国">阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">巴勒斯坦民族权力机构</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>等政治实体也通过正式的外交使团或特别代表团及非正式使团与外国保持联系。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关政体">相关政体</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相关政体">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.8C.E8.A2.AB.E8.87.B3.E5.B0.91.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.AA.E6.88.96.E4.BB.A5.E4.B8.8A.E9.9D.9E.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.E6.89.BF.E8.AE.A4">非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上非联合国会员国承认">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" width="15%">承认该政权的其它政权数量 </th> <th colspan="2" width="25%">国名 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="50%">备注 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="60%">地图 </th></tr> <tr> <th>联合国会员国 </th> <th>总数 </th> <th>全称 </th> <th>通称 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1990年至今 德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国目前只获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈兹共和国</a>2个非联合国会员国的承认。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Transnistria_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Location_Transnistria_Europe.png/150px-Location_Transnistria_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Location_Transnistria_Europe.png/225px-Location_Transnistria_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Location_Transnistria_Europe.png/300px-Location_Transnistria_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1792" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认德涅斯特河沿岸的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认德涅斯特河沿岸的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg/150px-Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg/225px-Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg/300px-Recognition_of_Transnistria_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="415" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1704" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.8C.E8.A2.AB.E8.87.B3.E5.B0.91.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.AA.E6.88.96.E4.BB.A5.E4.B8.8A.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.E6.89.BF.E8.AE.A4">非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：非联合国会员国，被至少一个或以上联合国会员国承认">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" width="15%">承认该政权的其它政权数量 </th> <th colspan="2" width="25%">国名 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="50%">备注 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="50%">地图 </th></tr> <tr> <th>联合国会员国 </th> <th>总数 </th> <th>全称 </th> <th>通称 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1983年至今 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85088369">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯问题">塞浦路斯问题</a></div> 北塞浦路斯位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="塞浦路斯岛">塞浦路斯岛</a>北部，这个主要是由塞浦路斯岛上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其族</a>建立的政权控制了岛上北边约1/3面积的领土。北塞浦路斯于1983年时宣布脱离<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>独立建国，目前只获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其共和国</a>的外交承认<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Cyprus_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Northern_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="北賽普勒斯國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國國徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="658" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="北賽普勒斯國徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1991年至今 目前国际社会普遍承认索马里兰是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="索马里联邦共和国">索马里联邦共和国</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%B7%9E" title="索马里联邦成员州">联邦成员州</a>，索马里兰共和国至今仅得到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="衣索比亞">衣索比亞</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">事實上</a>的承认。埃、索二国境内均设有对方的领事机构<a href="#cite_note-montevideo-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>，而衣索比亞作為內陸國家通過索马里兰的海岸線發展海上貿易關係（參見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="索馬里蘭外交">索馬里蘭外交</a>）。 此外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Future_recognition-22">[22]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><a href="#cite_note-Future_recognition-22">[22]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a><a href="#cite_note-Future_recognition-22">[22]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a><a href="#cite_note-Future_recognition-22">[22]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="#cite_note-Future_recognition-22">[22]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a><a href="#cite_note-Djibouti-23">[23]</a>等国也與索馬利蘭有政治上的交往。2007年1月17日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧盟</a>派出一个外交事务代表团前往索马里兰商讨未来合作事宜。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a>也曾派出一位外交部长前往索马里兰讨论国际承认的前景。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Somaliland_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Somaliland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="索馬利蘭國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="索馬利蘭國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="索马里兰国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="索马里兰国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈兹共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1992年至今 阿布哈兹位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="高加索山脉">高加索山脉</a>之间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞">喬治亞</a>的西北部，原为喬治亞的一个自治共和国。1992年7月阿布哈兹宣布独立，喬治亞军队于同年8月进入阿布哈兹，但在1993年9月被击败。1994年6月停火之后，阿布哈兹一直在喬治亞的有效管辖范围之外。喬治亞并不承认阿布哈兹为独立国家，根据喬治亞的外交政策，任何国家如与喬治亞建交，便不能同时与阿布哈兹建交。虽然它已声称並實際独立，但目前只得到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>以及非联合国会员国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德涅斯特河沿岸共和国">德涅斯特河沿岸共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南奥塞梯共和国">南奥塞梯共和国</a>的正式承认。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/150px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/225px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/300px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认阿布哈兹共和国的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认阿布哈兹共和国的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/150px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/225px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/300px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="阿布哈茲國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="阿布哈茲國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="阿布哈兹国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="阿布哈兹国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1991年至今 南奥塞梯共和国位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>北部，原是喬治亞的一个自治州，约有10万人口。自喬治亞内战以来，南奥塞梯一直要求获准加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>，并与相邻的俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国">北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国</a>合并。1992年1月，南奥塞梯通过全民公决，要求成立独立共和国并与北奥塞梯合并，结果引发武装冲突。喬治亞并不承认南奥塞梯为独立国家，根据喬治亞的外交政策，任何国家如与喬治亞建交，便不能同时与南奥塞梯建交。虽然它已声称独立，但目前只得到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>以及非联合国会员国<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国">阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈兹共和国</a>的正式承认。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/150px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/225px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/300px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认南奥塞梯共和国的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认南奥塞梯共和国的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/150px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/225px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg/300px-Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_international_recognition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="南奧塞梯國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/125px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/188px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/250px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="南奧塞梯國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="南奥塞梯国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/50px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/75px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="南奥塞梯国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[註 1]</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1949年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两岸关系">两岸关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">第二次国共内战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣問題">台灣問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="一個中國">一個中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%832758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會2758號決議">聯合國大會2758號決議</a></div> 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>》所明載之聯合國創始會員國，曾经是聯合國“中國”的代表。 1912年1月1日，中華民國成立，繼承<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>統治<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>版圖，因民初<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" class="mw-redirect" title="民国军阀">軍閥割據</a>混戰不休，政局紛亂動盪，除外还有外敌日本入侵，戰亂頻仍達30餘年。1940年代後期，执政的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次國共內戰">第二次國共內戰</a>失利，於1949年将中華民國政府機構遷往臺灣，實際控制地區僅餘台灣島及部分東南沿海省份島嶼。1955年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B3%E5%B3%B6%E6%92%A4%E9%80%80" title="大陳島撤退">大陳島撤退</a>後，其實際統治範圍几乎僅餘<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺澎金馬地區</a>至今。 中華民國政權遷往臺灣初期，仍繼續擁有聯合國的中國席位與代表權，以美國為首的大部份<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">資本主義</a>陣營國家，均繼續承認中華民國政府代表中國。但隨著國際情勢的改變，世界各國陸續改為承認中華人民共和國政府為中國代表。1971年，依據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%832758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會2758號決議">聯合國大會2758號決議</a>，中華人民共和國取代中華民國在聯合國的中國席位與代表權，同時中華民國退出聯合國。自此中華人民共和國政府取得國際上普遍承認，並逐步取代中華民國政府在國際組織中的席位，大多數國家也紛紛與中華民國斷交。 基於雙方各自主張的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="一個中國原則">一個中國原則</a>，中華民國政府與中華人民共和國政府互不承認主權，其他國家亦無法同時与兩方建交。截至2024年1月，现中華民國的邦交國有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國建交列表">12個</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>，包括11个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>、1个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">联合国观察员国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>），並和1個未受国际普遍承认国家（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰</a>）建立了官方關係，但並未正式建交<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a>。 目前中華民國多以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中華臺北">中華臺北</a>」名義参与体育事務，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%99%95" title="臺北經濟文化代表處">臺北經濟文化代表處</a>的名義在無邦交國設立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" title="實質大使館">實質大使館或領事館</a>，與世界大部份國家保持非正式官方外交關係（请參阅：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" title="臺海現狀">臺海現狀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣問題">台灣問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">中華民國外交</a>）。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)_on_the_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="File:Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)_on_the_globe.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg/150px-Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg/225px-Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg/300px-Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29_on_the_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="963" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中深绿色为承认中華民國的国家"><img alt="图中深绿色为承认中華民國的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/150px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/225px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/300px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中華民國国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="中華民國國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="中華民國国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="中華民國國徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">西撒哈拉</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1976年至今 （<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a>成员国）西撒哈拉位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">撒哈拉沙漠西部</a>，西滨<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>相邻，人口约26万，面积266000平方公里。原为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的殖民地，1976年西班牙撤军后爆发西撒哈拉战争。目前仅统治沿边境极小部分领土，即摩洛哥2至6号隔离沙墙以东以南的狭小的沙漠地区，其余大部分为摩洛哥王国所控制。截至2020年3月，有84个联合国会员国承认阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國，但其中有43个“冻结”或“撤回”了承认，有一个（玻利维亚）则在2021年恢复外交关系而恢复承认<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a>。目前尚有41个联合国会员国和未受国际普遍承认国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>承认西撒哈拉。迄今摩洛哥在西撒哈拉的統治取得美国的支持<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a>（因特朗普总统任期期间，前者与以色列恢复关系而做出的外交互惠声明）以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>的非正式支持<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a>，而绝大多数国家实际上不支持摩洛哥对西撒哈拉主权要求，而是支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="西撒哈拉自治计划">西撒哈拉自治计划</a>。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Recognition_of_SADR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/150px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/225px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/300px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="664" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">101 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：2008年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%88%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2008年科索沃宣佈獨立事件">2008年科索沃宣布独立事件</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="科索沃外交">科索沃外交</a></div> 科索沃原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>南部的兩個自治省之一（即<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="科索沃和梅托希亚自治省">科索沃和梅托希亚自治省</a>），現時<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚族">阿尔巴尼亚族</a>占科索沃全國总人口近95%，而且由于种族冲突等原因，大量少数民族（尤其是與阿族不和的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="塞爾維亞族">塞爾維亞族</a>）在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>期間相繼离开科索沃，使得阿族比例不断上升。自1999年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>结束以来，科索沃仅在名义上为塞尔维亚的一部分，实际上则由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>科索沃特派團管轄。科索沃在欧盟及美国和阿爾巴尼亞政府的倾向支持下，于2008年2月17日自行單方面正式宣布独立，並获得了除<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、罗马尼亚、塞浦路斯、希腊和斯洛伐克之外的所有欧盟成员国以及阿爾巴尼亞、北馬其頓、美国、中华民国等国家的承认，但塞尔维亚（該國主權和歷史因素）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、中华人民共和国等国家则拒绝承认。目前共有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科索沃建交列表">97個</a>聯合國会员国和3个政治实体（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a>）承認科索沃的主權地位，部分國家亦與科索沃建立外交關係。另有15个联合国会员国曾经承认科索沃，现已撤销承认，并其中有9个联合国会员国在撤销承认的同时与科索沃断交。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/150px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/225px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/300px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="1834" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认科索沃共和国的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认科索沃共和国的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg/150px-CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg/225px-CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg/300px-CountriesRecognizingKosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科索沃国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/125px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/188px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/250px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科索沃国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="科索沃国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="729" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="科索沃国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">145 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">147 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1988年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">以巴冲突</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="巴勒斯坦国的国际承认">巴勒斯坦国的国际承认</a></div> （联合国观察员国）巴勒斯坦在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>前期以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>住民居多，後至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>時期發展成以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>居住為主。19世纪末，“<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太复国运动">犹太复国运动</a>”在<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a>支持者的推动下展开，大批<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>陆续續移入巴勒斯坦，与当地阿拉伯人不断發生流血冲突，后于1948年5月建立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列國</a>。1988年11月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦国</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾及爾">阿爾及爾</a>宣布成立。至今該實體已被大部分<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>國家，以及大部分亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、东欧的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="世俗國家">世俗國家</a>所承認。但<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>等十几个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>成员国，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>四个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>国家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E5%9E%82%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立垂亞">厄立垂亚</a>两个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>国家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>两个<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>国家，以及除<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>以外的所有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>国家均未承认巴勒斯坦为主权国家。1974年11月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放组织">巴勒斯坦解放组织</a>成为联合国“观察员实体”，席位称呼“巴勒斯坦解放组织”。1988年12月15日，席位改以“巴勒斯坦”称呼。2012年11月29日，根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC67/19%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国大会第67/19号决议">联合国大会第67/19号决议</a>，巴勒斯坦正式成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国观察员列表">联合国观察员国</a>。截止2024年7月，有145个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>、1个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">联合国观察员国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>）和1个未受国际普遍承认国家（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国">西撒哈拉</a>）承认巴勒斯坦。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:State_of_Palestine_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-State_of_Palestine_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine_recognition_only.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中绿色为承认巴勒斯坦国的国家"><img alt="图中绿色为承认巴勒斯坦国的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palestine_recognition_only.svg/150px-Palestine_recognition_only.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palestine_recognition_only.svg/225px-Palestine_recognition_only.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palestine_recognition_only.svg/300px-Palestine_recognition_only.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴勒斯坦国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴勒斯坦国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="巴勒斯坦国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="巴勒斯坦国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">联合国会员国</a>，未被部分聯合國會員國承認</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：联合国会员国，未被部分聯合國會員國承認">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" width="15%">承认该政权的其它政权数量 </th> <th colspan="2" width="25%">国名 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="50%">备注 </th> <th rowspan="2" width="50%">地图 </th></tr> <tr> <th>联合国会员国 </th> <th>总数 </th> <th>全称 </th> <th>通称 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">164 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">170 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1948年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">以巴冲突</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D" title="以色列的國際承認">以色列的國際承認</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="以色列外交">以色列外交</a></div>以色列国尚未与29个联合国会员国建交。這29國大多是中東地區的伊斯蘭教國家，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>（1973年断交並撤销外交承认）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>（2009年起中止外交关系）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="貝里斯">貝里斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞">哥倫比亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>，后四国因<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列—哈马斯战争">以色列—哈马斯战争</a>斷交。部份國家更拒絕有以色列簽證或出入境章的各國護照持有者入境。同时以色列政府亦禁止国民前往叙利亚、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、也门、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚、马来西亚等“敌对国家”。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_(orthographic_projection)_with_occupied_territories.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/150px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/225px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/300px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="藍色為以色列邦交國。"><img alt="藍色為以色列邦交國。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg/150px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg/225px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg/300px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="以色列国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/125px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/188px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/250px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="以色列国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="以色列國徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="以色列國徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr id="中华人民共和国"> <td style="text-align:center;">180 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">184 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1949年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两岸关系">两岸关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">第二次国共内战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣問題">台灣問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="一個中國">一個中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%832758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會2758號決議">聯合國大會2758號決議</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中华人民共和国外交">中华人民共和国外交</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国外交">中华民国外交</a></div>1949年因在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">第二次国共内战</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中国国民党</a>失利并将<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中华民国政府</a>迁至台湾，中国共产党在取得大陆的大部分疆域的情况下，宣佈在大陆建政，成立中華人民共和國。相對於中華民國，1971年後国际上普遍受承認中华人民共和国為代表中國政府，并根据联合国大会通过的<a href="/wiki/2758%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="2758号决议">2758号决议</a>，取代於中華民國在聯合國之中國席位，成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國安全理事會">聯合國安全理事會</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="五大常任理事国">五大常任理事国</a>之一。现有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国建交列表">183个国家和中华人民共和国建交</a>，包括180个联合国会员国、1个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國觀察員国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>）和2个主权实体（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a>）。但目前仍然有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>等11个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">联合国会员国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國觀察員国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國建交列表">只承认中华民国</a>，认为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中华民国</a>代表其中国为合法政府，并与其建交。因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華人民共和國政府">中華人民共和國政府</a>拒绝接受“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="两个中国">两个中国</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B0" title="一中一台">一中一台</a>”等双重承认，因此这些国家目前均未与中华人民共和国建立外交关系（不过在这些國家中，有部分国家曾经有一段时间承认中华人民共和国代表中国，并曾与之有过外交关系，在这些国家重新与中华民国建交后，均与中华人民共和国断交）。在这些国家唯一例外的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>。不丹虽然承认中华人民共和国代表中國，但外交政策受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>“指导”，所以没有与中华人民共和国建交。此外，未受国际普遍承认国家<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>也承认中华人民共和国代表中国。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s_Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Recognition_of_PRC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="图中深紫色为不承认中华人民共和国的国家"><img alt="图中深紫色为不承认中华人民共和国的国家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Recognition_of_PRC.svg/150px-Recognition_of_PRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Recognition_of_PRC.svg/225px-Recognition_of_PRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Recognition_of_PRC.svg/300px-Recognition_of_PRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中华人民共和国国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中华人民共和国国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="中华人民共和国国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">187 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">188 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">争执时期：1948年至今 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交</a></div>自1953年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>停戰協議簽署後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>沿著<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>被分裂成兩個國家。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>以北成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%BA%BF" title="三八线">三八线</a>以南成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>。但朝韩双方均不承认对方政权的合法性。目前，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>與164國建交，但未获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="博茨瓦纳">博茨瓦纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國觀察員</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>所承认。与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>等國，總共12国曾有过外交关系，但又因不同的事件（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E5%85%89%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="仰光爆炸事件">仰光爆炸事件</a>、韩国驻阿根廷使馆爆炸事件、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B7%E6%B2%89%E6%B2%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="天安号沉没事件">天安号沉没事件</a>等）而先后断交。烏克蘭在2022年7月與之斷交後撤銷外交承認。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-North_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="朝鲜国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/125px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/188px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/250px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="朝鲜国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/50px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/75px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">191 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">192 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1974年至今 塞浦路斯共和国未获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其共和国</a>的承认。參見<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="賽普勒斯問題">賽普勒斯問題</a>。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Cyprus_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Republic_of_Cyprus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞浦路斯国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞浦路斯国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="塞浦路斯国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="537" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="塞浦路斯国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">191 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">192 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞共和国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1988年至今<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞－巴基斯坦關係">亞美尼亞－巴基斯坦關係</a></div><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>未获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>承认並與其建交，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争">纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争</a>中支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>。<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Armenia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="亞美尼亞国旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="亚美尼亚国旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="亞美尼亞国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="396" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="亚美尼亚国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">192 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">193 </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> </center></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></center> </td> <td rowspan="2">争执时期：1948年至今<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國外交">大韩民国外交</a></div>自1953年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>停戰協議簽署後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>沿著<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>被分裂成兩個國家。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>以北成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%BA%BF" title="三八线">三八线</a>以南成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>。但朝韩双方均不承认对方政权的合法性。 目前，大韩民国已与193国建交，未获得<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國觀察員</a>）的承认。 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="大韓民國國旗"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/125px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/188px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/250px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="大韓民國國旗">国旗</a></center> </td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="韩国国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/50px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/75px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国徽">国徽</a></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现存有限承认国家列表一览表">现存有限承认国家列表一览表</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：现存有限承认国家列表一览表">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱</th> <th>争议时长</th> <th>首都</th> <th>區域</th> <th>主权承认</th> <th>外交/建交列表</th> <th>有关国家/地区</th> <th>人口</th> <th>面積(平方公里)</th> <th>国旗</th> <th>国徽</th> <th>地图</th> <th>是否为联合国会员国 </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索馬利蘭</a> </td> <td>33年191天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%A8" title="哈尔格萨">哈尔格萨</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="索馬里蘭外交">索馬里蘭外交</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a> </td> <td>3,500,000 </td> <td>137,600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰"><img alt="索马里兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Somaliland_in_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Somaliland_in_Africa.svg/100px-Somaliland_in_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Somaliland_in_Africa.svg/150px-Somaliland_in_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Somaliland_in_Africa.svg/200px-Somaliland_in_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a> </td> <td>34年84天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸外交</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a> </td> <td>475,665 </td> <td>4,163 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸"><img alt="德涅斯特河沿岸" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1704" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Transnistria_in_Europe_(zoomed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/100px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/150px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/200px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a> </td> <td>41年10天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北塞浦路斯外交</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a> </td> <td>313,626 </td> <td>3,355 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><img alt="北賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="658" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Northern_Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a> </td> <td>32年125天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">苏呼米</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿布哈茲建交列表">阿布哈茲建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a> </td> <td>242,862 </td> <td>8,660 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲"><img alt="阿布哈茲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="536" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Abkhazia_in_Europe_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Abkhazia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a> </td> <td>32年363天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E6%AC%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" title="茨欣瓦利">茨欣瓦利</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="南奥塞梯建交列表">南奥塞梯建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a> </td> <td>53,532 </td> <td>3,900 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯"><img alt="南奥塞梯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/150px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/200px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/150px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/200px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:South_Ossetia_in_Europe_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-South_Ossetia_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> </td> <td>75年55天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" title="臺北">臺北</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a> </td> <td>13<a href="#cite_note-34">[註 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">中華民國外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國建交列表">中華民國建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td>23,603,121 </td> <td>36,197 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/200px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan_in_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan_in_Asia.svg/100px-Taiwan_in_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan_in_Asia.svg/150px-Taiwan_in_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan_in_Asia.svg/200px-Taiwan_in_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a> </td> <td>48年272天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E6%8F%90" title="提法里提">提法里提</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a> </td> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国外交">阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="西撒哈拉建交列表">西撒哈拉建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> </td> <td>638,760 </td> <td>266,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉"><img alt="西撒哈拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="664" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_in_Africa_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a> </td> <td>16年282天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳">普里什蒂纳</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a> </td> <td>100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="科索沃外交">科索沃外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科索沃建交列表">科索沃建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a> </td> <td>1,859,203 </td> <td>10,908 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃"><img alt="科索沃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="729" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kosovo_in_Europe_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Kosovo_in_Europe_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a> </td> <td class="table-no skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#FF9090">否 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a> </td> <td>36年10天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>147 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦建交列表">巴勒斯坦建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td>4,550,368 </td> <td>6,220 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/150px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/200px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine_in_Asia_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Palestine_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td style="background: #FFB; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial skin-invert">否（为观察员国） </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td>76年195天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>164 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="以色列外交">以色列外交</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a> </td> <td>8,424,400 </td> <td>22,145 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/100px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/150px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/200px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_in_Asia_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Israel_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td>75年55天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a> </td> <td>184 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中华人民共和国外交">中华人民共和国外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国建交列表">中华人民共和国建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> </td> <td>1,425,618,738 </td> <td>9,634,057 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/100px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/150px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/200px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:China_in_Asia_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-China_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a> </td> <td>64年101天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>192 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯外交</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a> </td> <td>890,274 </td> <td>5,296 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/100px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/200px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_(2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="537" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cyprus_in_Asia_(de-facto).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/100px-Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/150px-Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg/200px-Cyprus_in_Asia_%28de-facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a> </td> <td>33年65天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">葉里溫</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a> </td> <td>192 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚建交列表">亚美尼亚建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a> <a href="#cite_note-35">[註 3]</a> </td> <td>2,976,600 </td> <td>29,800 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞"><img alt="亞美尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armenia_in_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Armenia_in_Asia.svg/100px-Armenia_in_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Armenia_in_Asia.svg/150px-Armenia_in_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Armenia_in_Asia.svg/200px-Armenia_in_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a> </td> <td>76年77天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a> </td> <td>188 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜建交列表">朝鲜建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a> </td> <td>25,290,000 </td> <td>120,538 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"><img alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/200px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/200px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="720" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_in_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/North_Korea_in_Asia.svg/100px-North_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/North_Korea_in_Asia.svg/150px-North_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/North_Korea_in_Asia.svg/200px-North_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a> </td> <td>76年102天 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a> </td> <td>193 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="韩国外交">韩国外交</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="韩国建交列表">韩国建交列表</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a> </td> <td>51,446,201 </td> <td>99,600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/200px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/150px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/200px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korea_in_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Korea_in_Asia.svg/100px-South_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Korea_in_Asia.svg/150px-South_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Korea_in_Asia.svg/200px-South_Korea_in_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td class="table-yes skin-invert" style="text-align:center; background:#90FF90">是 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="排除的实体">排除的实体</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：排除的实体">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>联合国专门机构成员国未得到至少一个联合国成员国的承认 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:12%;">国家 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;">宣布独立时间 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:38%;" class="unsortable">地位 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:24%;" class="unsortable">主权争议 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%;" class="unsortable">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">庫克群島</a> </th> <td>1965年 </td> <td>库克群岛于1965年成为新西兰的自由联合国。尽管库克群岛是完全自治的，并在国际法上表现为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家">主权国家</a>，但它们的宪法地位与完全独立国家不同，因为所有库克群岛国民都是新西兰公民，该国的国家元首是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="新西兰君主">新西兰君主</a>。<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> 截至2015年，库克群岛已与43个国家建立了外交关系，<a href="#cite_note-intaff.gov.ck_2019-39">[36]</a> 而截至2024年5月，这一数字至少为63个联合国成员国，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>。一些建立外交关系的国家（例如美国）已承认库克群岛为完全主权国家，而一些国家（例如法国）则尚未承认。<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a>库克群岛是九个联合国专门机构的成员，联合国目前将库克群岛归类为“非会员国”，这一类别仅针对库克群岛和纽埃。<a href="#cite_note-auto4-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-45">[42]</a> </td> <td>与新西兰有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="自由聯合">自由联合</a>关系，接受新西兰的援助，被某些人认为没有主权。 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="庫克群島外交">库克群岛外交</a> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联系国">联系国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/33px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">纽埃</a> </th> <td>1974年 </td> <td>纽埃于1974年经过宪法公投后成为新西兰的自由联合国。尽管纽埃是完全自治的，并在国际法中表现为主权国家，但考虑到所有纽埃国民都是新西兰公民，该国的国家元首是新西兰君主，其宪法地位与完全独立国家不同。<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[34]</a> 截至2023年4月，纽埃已与至少26个联合国成员国以及库克群岛和欧盟建立了外交关系。纽埃是八个联合国专门机构的成员，联合国目前将纽埃归类为“非成员国”，这一类别仅适用于纽埃和库克群岛。<a href="#cite_note-auto4-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-45">[42]</a> </td> <td>与新西兰有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="自由聯合">自由联合</a>关系，接受新西兰的援助，被某些人认为没有主权。 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽埃外交（页面不存在）">纽埃外交</a> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联系国">联系国</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>被至少一个联合国成员国承认为主权的政治实体 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:12%;">政治实体 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;">宣布成立时间 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:38%;" class="unsortable">地位 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:24%;" class="unsortable">主权争议 </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%;" class="unsortable">其他备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a> </th> <td>1113年 </td> <td>马耳他骑士团（SMOM）被视为主权非国家实体，因为它既不是独立主权国家，也不拥有任何实质领土。<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arocha-51">[48]</a>1113年，马耳他骑士团首次被教皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="帕斯卡二世">帕斯卡二世</a>承认为主权国家，作为国际法主权主体，它已与113个联合国成员国建立了全面外交关系，同时还与<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈城国">梵蒂冈城国</a>保持着外交关系。<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a>此外，它还以联合国观察员身份参加联合国。圣马力诺等一些国家承认马耳他骑士团为主权国家，而不是国际法主权主体。<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> 1974 年 6 月 6 日，意大利最高上诉法院裁定，“马耳他骑士团构成一个主权国际主体，在各方面与意大利作为外国有平等且正常的外交关系，即使该政权没有领土”。<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>还承认，除了治外法权之外，马耳他骑士团在其意大利总部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%AE" title="馬爾他宮">马耳他宫</a>拥有主权，意大利和 SMOM 的主权独特地共存而不重叠。<a href="#cite_note-Arocha-51">[48]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">无 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马耳他骑士团建交列表">马耳他骑士团建交列表</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> 备注： <ul><li>一些地方实体和地区实际上是独立国家，中央政府对其领土很少或根本没有控制。然而，这些实体并未明确声称自己是独立国家，因此不包括在内。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="邦特兰">邦特兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙">加沙</a>地带、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="库尔德斯坦">库尔德斯坦地区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贾瓦">罗贾瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6" title="佤邦">佤邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="果敢">果敢</a>。<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a></li> <li>叛乱组织已宣布独立并对领土施加一定控制，但据可靠消息来源称，这些组织并未达到国际法规定的主权国家的门槛。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%B4%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="安巴佐尼亚">安巴佐尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%B3%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="胡賽武裝">胡塞运动</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="南方运动">南方运动</a>。</li> <li>那些正在经历当前内战和其他存在政府继任问题的局势的地区，无论暂时是否符合纳入标准（例如，通过获得国家或合法政府的认可），冲突仍处于活跃阶段，局势发展快，变化中尚未出现相对稳定的准状态。</li> <li>当前的民族统一运动和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府">流亡政府</a>不满足纳入标准，因为其不满足声明性理论，或未被任何其他国家承认为国家或合法政府。</li> <li>被视为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="微国家">微国家</a>的实体不包括在内，即使它们被另一个微国家认可。尽管微型国家通常声称拥有主权和独立，但微型国家是否真正控制其声称的领土常常存在争议。因此，微型国家通常不被认为具有地缘政治相关性。</li> <li>与世隔绝的人，他们要么生活在不能被定义为国家的社会中，要么其地位尚不明确。</li> <li>一些国家与新的联合国成员国建立关系的速度可能很慢，因此尽管没有争议，有时甚至是良好的关系，也没有明确承认它们。这些被排除在列表之外。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>。<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E9%82%A6" title="聯繫邦">联系邦</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a>，虽与许多国家保持着外交关系，同时也是许多国际组织的成员国之一，但一些国家不认可其为完全主权国家<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a>。</li> <li>主权非国家实体，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a>，因为其既不主张国家地位，也不主张领土<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见">参见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="国家民主与权利共同体">国家民主与权利共同体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%96" title="去殖民化">去殖民化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">外交承认</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排他性授权（页面不存在）">排他性授权</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_mandate" class="extiw" title="en:Exclusive mandate">Exclusive mandate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冻结冲突（页面不存在）">冻结冲突</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Frozen conflict">Frozen conflict</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国旗列表">国旗列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府">流亡政府</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="领土收复主义">领土收复主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有限承认国家现任国家元首列表（页面不存在）">有限承认国家现任国家元首列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_states_with_limited_recognition" class="extiw" title="en:List of current heads of state of states with limited recognition">List of current heads of state of states with limited recognition</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%AA%E5%8F%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表">历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="私人国家列表">私人国家列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活跃中反政府组织列表（页面不存在）">活跃中反政府组织列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_rebel_groups" class="extiw" title="en:List of active rebel groups">List of active rebel groups</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="世界政区索引">世界政区索引</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界主权争端领土列表">世界主权争端领土列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%AD%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="残存国家">残存国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="民族国家">民族国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="準國家">準國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E6%B1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人民自決">人民自决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="分离主义">分离主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="活跃分离主义运动列表">活跃分离主义运动列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府间组织承认的活跃分离主义运动列表（页面不存在）">政府间组织承认的活跃分离主义运动列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_separatist_movements_recognized_by_intergovernmental_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations">List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E7%BA%A0%E7%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="领土纠纷">领土纠纷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4" title="领土完整">领土完整</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单方面宣布独立（页面不存在）">单方面宣布独立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilateral_declaration_of_independence" class="extiw" title="en:Unilateral declaration of independence">Unilateral declaration of independence</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="無代表國家和民族組織">无代表国家和民族组织</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> 在1971年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B2758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國2758號決議">聯合國2758號決議</a>通過之前，國際上通称／簡稱「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>」，另称“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">自由中國</a>”。 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> 11个為聯合國會員國，<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>（<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>）為聯合國觀察員國。另包括索馬利蘭。 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> 因此而仅未獲得<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>外交上的承认。 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Thomas D. Grant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GAQ8vIJE8_QC">The Recognition of States: Law and Practice in Debate and Evolution</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999 [2020-10-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780275963507" title="Special:网络书源/9780275963507">ISBN 9780275963507</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303074901/https://books.google.com/books?id=GAQ8vIJE8_QC">存档</a>于2021-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=Thomas+D.+Grant&rft.btitle=The+Recognition+of+States%3A+Law+and+Practice+in+Debate+and+Evolution&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780275963507&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGAQ8vIJE8_QC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hersch Lauterpacht. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC">Recognition in International Law</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2012: 64 [2020-10-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781107609433" title="Special:网络书源/9781107609433">ISBN 9781107609433</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303074906/https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC">存档</a>于2021-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=Hersch+Lauterpacht&rft.btitle=Recognition+in+International+Law&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781107609433&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEWgEv1Qq2TwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/zh/sections/member-states/non-member-states/index.html">非会员国</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>. [2020-10-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224061945/https://www.un.org/zh/sections/member-states/non-member-states/index.html">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fzh%2Fsections%2Fmember-states%2Fnon-member-states%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwanembassy.org/portalOfDiplomaticMission_tc.html#ALL">中華民國駐外單位網站連結</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國外交部">中華民國外交部</a>. [2020-10-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627230626/https://www.taiwanembassy.org/portalOfDiplomaticMission_tc.html#ALL">存档</a>于2018-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwanembassy.org%2FportalOfDiplomaticMission_tc.html%23ALL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web">科索沃外交部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,50">Foreign Missions in Kosovo</a>. 科索沃政府. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301004109/https://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2%2C50">存档</a>于2021-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=Foreign+Missions+in+Kosovo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa-ks.net%2F%3Fpage%3D2%2C50&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728130326/http://www.trncpio.org/trncpio/en/index.asp?sayfa=cms&dmid=0&cmsid=170&ssid=256489879">Trnc Representative Offices Abroad</a>. Public Information Office (TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs). 2011-07-28 [2020-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trncpio.org/trncpio/en/index.asp?sayfa=cms&dmid=0&cmsid=170&ssid=256489879">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Trnc+Representative+Offices+Abroad&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Information+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trncpio.org%2Ftrncpio%2Fen%2Findex.asp%3Fsayfa%3Dcms%26dmid%3D0%26cmsid%3D170%26ssid%3D256489879&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.rsogov.org/en">South Ossetia in the system of international relations</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia. [2024-10-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929032917/https://mfa.rsogov.org/en">存档</a>于2024-09-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=South+Ossetia+in+the+system+of+international+relations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+South+Ossetia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.rsogov.org%2Fen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfaapsny.org/en/foreign-policy/abkhazia/">Abkhazia in the system of international relations</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224062010/http://mfaapsny.org/en/foreign-policy/abkhazia/">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=Abkhazia+in+the+system+of+international+relations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Abkhazia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfaapsny.org%2Fen%2Fforeign-policy%2Fabkhazia%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mid.gospmr.org/ru/info">Информация</a>. Министерство иностранных дел ПМР. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301004138/http://mid.gospmr.org/ru/info">存档</a>于2021-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmid.gospmr.org%2Fru%2Finfo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810223605/http://76.162.150.8/relaciones_dib.htm">Pagina nueva 1</a>. 阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国. 2011-07-06 [2020-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://76.162.150.8/relaciones_dib.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Pagina+nueva+1&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F76.162.150.8%2Frelaciones_dib.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823003034/https://somalilandgov.com/country-profile/embasies/">The Contacts And Addresses Of The Somaliland Representative Offices Around The World</a>. The Republic of Somaliland Government. 2018-08-23 [2020-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://somalilandgov.com/country-profile/embasies/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=The+Contacts+And+Addresses+Of+The+Somaliland+Representative+Offices+Around+The+World&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Republic+of+Somaliland+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsomalilandgov.com%2Fcountry-profile%2Fembasies%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webgaza.net/resources/Embassies_of_Palestine.htm">Embassies of Palestine</a>. Embassies of Palestine. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626061410/http://www.webgaza.net/resources/Embassies_of_Palestine.htm">存档</a>于2011-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=Embassies+of+Palestine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Embassies+of+Palestine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webgaza.net%2Fresources%2FEmbassies_of_Palestine.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation book">International Chamber of Commerce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hwi0s3I5jLEC&pg=PA79">Europe Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report</a>. Kogan Page Publishers. 2003-11-01: 79 [2016-09-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7494-4067-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7494-4067-1">ISBN 978-0-7494-4067-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905235258/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hwi0s3I5jLEC&pg=PA79">存档</a>于2015-09-05）. <q>The Turkish Cypriot-dominated north is the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' which elects its own government and is recognised only by Turkey.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=International+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.btitle=Europe+Review+2003%2F04%3A+The+Economic+and+Business+Report&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7494-4067-1&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Kogan+Page+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHwi0s3I5jLEC%26pg%3DPA79&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">14.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1">14.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=2&n=163&sms=33&s=200">索馬利蘭共和國 Republic of Somaliland</a>. 中華民國外交部. [2021-03-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116062621/https://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=2&n=163&sms=33&s=200">存档</a>于2021-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B+Republic+of+Somaliland&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.tw%2FCountryInfo.aspx%3FCASN%3D2%26n%3D163%26sms%3D33%26s%3D200&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1">15.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576">我國宣布將與索馬利蘭共和國互設代表處</a>. [2020-07-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216233023/https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576">存档</a>于2020-12-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%87%E8%88%87%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%92%E8%A8%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%99%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.tw%2FNews_Content_M_2.aspx%3Fn%3D8742DCE7A2A28761%26s%3D2FF8BD1C90C68576&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1">16.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202007015011.aspx">吳釗燮宣布台灣索馬利蘭互設代表處</a>. 中央社. [2020-07-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303075038/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202007015011.aspx">存档</a>于2021-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E5%90%B3%E9%87%97%E7%87%AE%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83+%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%92%E8%A8%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%99%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Ffirstnews%2F202007015011.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kheyr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesomalidigest.com/somaliland-and-ethiopia-recognition-for-sea-access/">Somaliland and Ethiopia: Recognition for Sea Access</a>. Somali News in English | The Somali Digest. 2024-01-01 [2024-01-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102011319/https://thesomalidigest.com/somaliland-and-ethiopia-recognition-for-sea-access/">存档</a>于2024-01-02） （美国英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Somaliland+and+Ethiopia%3A+Recognition+for+Sea+Access&rft.au=Kheyr&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Somali+News+in+English+%7C+The+Somali+Digest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesomalidigest.com%2Fsomaliland-and-ethiopia-recognition-for-sea-access%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Endeshaw, Dawit; Sheikh, Abdi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/landlocked-ethiopia-signs-pact-use-somalilands-red-sea-port-2024-01-01">Ethiopia signs pact to use Somaliland's Red Sea port</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 2024-01-01 [2024-01-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240530081911/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/landlocked-ethiopia-signs-pact-use-somalilands-red-sea-port-2024-01-01/">存档</a>于2024-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+signs+pact+to+use+Somaliland%27s+Red+Sea+port&rft.au=Sheikh%2C+Abdi&rft.aufirst=Dawit&rft.aulast=Endeshaw&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Flandlocked-ethiopia-signs-pact-use-somalilands-red-sea-port-2024-01-01&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-montevideo-19"><a href="#cite_ref-montevideo_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ker-Lindsay, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2012: 53 [2014-07-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082527/https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">存档</a>于2019-01-07）. <q>...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Ker-Lindsay&rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Policy+of+Counter+Secession%3A+Preventing+the+Recognition+of+Contested+States&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PwmeRG9QsUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm">BBC Country Profiles: Regions and territories: Somaliland</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090504150302/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Retrieved 2009-09-14. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040204/halltext/40204h03.htm">索馬利蘭</a>. 英国国会. [2007-02-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313195235/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040204/halltext/40204h03.htm">存档</a>于2021-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200304%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo040204%2Fhalltext%2F40204h03.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Future_recognition-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Future_recognition_22-0">22.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Future_recognition_22-1">22.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Future_recognition_22-2">22.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Future_recognition_22-3">22.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Future_recognition_22-4">22.4</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrol.com/articles/25633">索馬利蘭接近获得埃塞俄比亚承认</a>. afrol News. [2007-07-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65OUeUIkg?url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/25633">存档</a>于2012-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=afrol+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrol.com%2Farticles%2F25633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Djibouti-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Djibouti_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrol.com/articles/23556">索馬利蘭和吉布提陷入痛苦的港口之争</a>. afrol News. [2007-07-22]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65OZFZcqf?url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/23556">存档</a>于2012-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E9%99%B7%E5%85%A5%E7%97%9B%E8%8B%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=afrol+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrol.com%2Farticles%2F23556&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/sovereign/sover/emerg/2003/0211euaid.htm">EU金援索馬利蘭的破冰之旅</a>. 全球政策论坛. [2007-02-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031223173022/http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/sovereign/sover/emerg/2003/0211euaid.htm">存档</a>于2003-12-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=EU%E9%87%91%E6%8F%B4%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%B4%E5%86%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpolicy.org%2Fnations%2Fsovereign%2Fsover%2Femerg%2F2003%2F0211euaid.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201028/http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=263915&area=%2Finsight%2Finsight__africa%2F">AU supports Somali split</a>. 邮报和卫报在线. [2007-02-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=263915&area=/insight/insight__africa/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=AU+supports+Somali+split&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.co.za%2FarticlePage.aspx%3Farticleid%3D263915%26area%3D%2Finsight%2Finsight__africa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Lomsadze, Giorgi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasianet.org/node/62041">Semi-Recognized Western Sahara to Recognize South Ossetia</a>. Eurasianet. 2010-09-29 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703024229/http://www.eurasianet.org/node/62041">存档</a>于2015-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Semi-Recognized+Western+Sahara+to+Recognize+South+Ossetia&rft.aufirst=Giorgi&rft.aulast=Lomsadze&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurasianet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasianet.org%2Fnode%2F62041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.gov.tw/AlliesIndex.aspx?n=0757912EB2F1C601&sms=26470E539B6FA395">中華民國外交部</a>. [2020-01-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524152929/https://www.mofa.gov.tw/AlliesIndex.aspx?n=0757912EB2F1C601&sms=26470E539B6FA395">存档</a>于2018-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.tw%2FAlliesIndex.aspx%3Fn%3D0757912EB2F1C601%26sms%3D26470E539B6FA395&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web">MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601081359/https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/comunicado/4595">El Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia fortalece relaciones diplomáticas con la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</a>. 2021-09-16 [2022-03-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/comunicado/4595">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-01） （西班牙语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=MINISTERIO+DE+RELACIONES+EXTERIORES&rft.btitle=El+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia+fortalece+relaciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+con+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+%C3%81rabe+Saharaui+Democr%C3%A1tica&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcancilleria.gob.bo%2Fwebmre%2Fcomunicado%2F4595&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213233131/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-recognizing-sovereignty-kingdom-morocco-western-sahara/">Proclamation on Recognizing The Sovereignty Of The Kingdom Of Morocco Over The Western Sahara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a>. 10 December 2020 [13 January 2021]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-recognizing-sovereignty-kingdom-morocco-western-sahara/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-13） –通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=NARA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NARA（页面不存在）">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Proclamation+on+Recognizing+The+Sovereignty+Of+The+Kingdom+Of+Morocco+Over+The+Western+Sahara&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrumpwhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fpresidential-actions%2Fproclamation-recognizing-sovereignty-kingdom-morocco-western-sahara%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610171838/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1189656/middle-east">Morocco king rejects independence for Western Sahara</a>. Arab News. 7 November 2017 [2022-03-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1189656/middle-east">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Morocco+king+rejects+independence+for+Western+Sahara&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1189656%2Fmiddle-east&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html">Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognize Armenia as a country"</a>. Today.Az. 13 SEPTEMBER 2006 [2021-03-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html">存档</a>于2011-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=Nilufer+Bakhtiyar%3A+%22For+Azerbaijan+Pakistan+does+not+recognize+Armenia+as+a+country%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Today.Az&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.az%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F30102.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azernews.az/nation/79574.html">Pakistan rules out diplomatic ties with Armenia until liberation of Azerbaijani lands</a>. AzerNews.az. 2015-03-29 [2021-03-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210129121106/https://www.azernews.az/nation/79574.html">存档</a>于2021-01-29） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Pakistan+rules+out+diplomatic+ties+with+Armenia+until+liberation+of+Azerbaijani+lands&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AzerNews.az&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azernews.az%2Fnation%2F79574.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/cook-islands/new-zealand-high-commission-to-the-cook-islands/about-cook-islands/">About Cook Islands</a>. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 11 February 2021 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425043511/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/cook-islands/new-zealand-high-commission-to-the-cook-islands/about-cook-islands/">存档</a>于25 April 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=About+Cook+Islands&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fcountries-and-regions%2Faustralia-and-pacific%2Fcook-islands%2Fnew-zealand-high-commission-to-the-cook-islands%2Fabout-cook-islands%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_37-0">34.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_37-1">34.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/2015/September/09-10-03.htm">Home Page – Pacific Islands Report</a>. pidp.eastwestcenter.org. [30 July 2017]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019062945/http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/2015/September/09-10-03.htm">存档</a>于19 October 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Home+Page+%E2%80%93+Pacific+Islands+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pidp.eastwestcenter.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpidp.eastwestcenter.org%2Fpireport%2F2015%2FSeptember%2F09-10-03.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Smith, Stephen Eliot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/9050/Uncharted%20Waters.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Uncharted Waters: Has the Cook Islands become Eligible for Membership in the United Nations</a> (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law: 169–215. [30 July 2017]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626034320/https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/9050/Uncharted%20Waters.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">存档</a> (PDF)于26 June 2021）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Uncharted+Waters%3A+Has+the+Cook+Islands+become+Eligible+for+Membership+in+the+United+Nations&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Eliot&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Public+and+International+Law&rft.pages=169-215&rft.volume=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourarchive.otago.ac.nz%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10523%2F9050%2FUncharted%2520Waters.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-intaff.gov.ck_2019-39"><a href="#cite_ref-intaff.gov.ck_2019_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intaff.gov.ck/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Cook-Islands-Application-for-ILO-Membership.pdf">Cook Islands' application for membership</a> (PDF). intaff.gov.ck. 13 November 2019 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113231136/http://www.intaff.gov.ck/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Cook-Islands-Application-for-ILO-Membership.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于13 November 2019）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Cook+Islands%27+application+for+membership&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=intaff.gov.ck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intaff.gov.ck%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FCook-Islands-Application-for-ILO-Membership.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pina.com.fj/2022/09/30/u-s-confirms-recognition-of-the-cook-islands-as-a-sovereign-state/">U.S confirms recognition of the Cook Islands as a sovereign state</a>. PINA. 30 September 2022 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414215742/https://pina.com.fj/2022/09/30/u-s-confirms-recognition-of-the-cook-islands-as-a-sovereign-state/">存档</a>于14 April 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=U.S+confirms+recognition+of+the+Cook+Islands+as+a+sovereign+state&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PINA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpina.com.fj%2F2022%2F09%2F30%2Fu-s-confirms-recognition-of-the-cook-islands-as-a-sovereign-state%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nz.ambafrance.org/Cook-Islands">Cook Islands</a>. La France en Nouvelle Zélande. 21 December 2018 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407044706/https://nz.ambafrance.org/Cook-Islands">存档</a>于7 April 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Cook+Islands&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+France+en+Nouvelle+Z%C3%A9lande&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnz.ambafrance.org%2FCook-Islands&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_42-0">39.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_42-1">39.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/geospatial/content/world-today">United Nations – The World Today</a>. United Nations. 1 September 2019 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203170009/https://www.un.org/geospatial/content/world-today">存档</a>于3 December 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=United+Nations+%E2%80%93+The+World+Today&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fgeospatial%2Fcontent%2Fworld-today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_43-0">40.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_43-1">40.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WPP2013/Chapters/a_Preface.pdf">UN: "data for 197 countries: all 193 member states, two observer states (the Holy See and Palestine) and two non-member states (Cook Islands and Niue)"</a> (PDF). United Nations. [30 July 2017]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116025049/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WPP2013/Chapters/a_Preface.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于16 November 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=UN%3A+%22data+for+197+countries%3A+all+193+member+states%2C+two+observer+states+%28the+Holy+See+and+Palestine%29+and+two+non-member+states+%28Cook+Islands+and+Niue%29%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2Fpolicy%2FWPP2013%2FChapters%2Fa_Preface.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_44-0">41.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_44-1">41.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Mulcey, Marine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lejournalinternational.fr/A-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html">A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN</a>. 由Perrier, Lucie翻译. [5 September 2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206041508/https://www.lejournalinternational.fr/A-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html">存档</a>于6 December 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.aufirst=Marine&rft.aulast=Mulcey&rft.btitle=A+World+Tour+of+the+States+not+recognized+by+the+UN&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lejournalinternational.fr%2FA-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_45-0">42.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_45-1">42.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/Pages/HistoricalInfo.aspx#CookIslands">United Nations Treaty Collection</a>. United Nations. [30 July 2017]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610022419/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/HistoricalInfo.aspx#CookIslands">存档</a>于10 June 2020）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Treaty+Collection&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2FPages%2FHistoricalInfo.aspx%23CookIslands&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Affairs, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/niue/">Niue</a>. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 7 November 2022 [21 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421185603/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/niue/">存档</a>于21 April 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Niue&rft.aufirst=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign&rft.aulast=Affairs&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fcountries-and-regions%2Faustralia-and-pacific%2Fniue%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://analitica.com/opinion/opinion-nacional/la-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica/">La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela_Analitica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuela Analitica（页面不存在）">Venezuela Analitica</a>. 1 May 1999 [1 August 2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801044650/http://analitica.com/opinion/opinion-nacional/la-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica/">存档</a>于1 August 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=La+Orden+de+Malta+y+su+Naturaleza+Jur%C3%ADdica&rft.date=1999-05-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Venezuela+Analitica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanalitica.com%2Fopinion%2Fopinion-nacional%2Fla-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:Sovereign Military Order of Malta（页面不存在）">English language translation</a> "The Order of Malta, within the limits that are compatible with its actual position as a subject deprived of territory, is in the international community, a sovereign entity on par with the States, and the Prince Grand Master is comparable, from the point of view of international law, to the Heads of State." </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806055657/http://www.un.int/orderofmalta/orderandun.html">Permanent Observer Mission of the Order of Malta to the United Nations in New York</a> "The admission of Order of Malta to the United Nations also further solidified its legally recognized sovereignty ..." </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Shaw, Malcolm Nathan International Law Fifth Edition Cambridge University Press 2003 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-82473-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-82473-7">0-521-82473-7</a> p. 218 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/International-Law-Malcolm-N-Shaw/dp/0521824737/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1351263623&sr=1-1&keywords=0521824737">Searchable text</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413151856/https://www.amazon.com/International-Law-Malcolm-N-Shaw/dp/0521824737/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1351263623&sr=1-1&keywords=0521824737">存檔</a>，存档日期13 April 2023., "The Italian Court of Cassation in 1935 recognised the international personality of the Order, noting that 'the modern theory of the subjects of international law recognises a number of collective units whose composition is independent of the nationality of their constituent members and whose scope transcends by virtue of their universal character the territorial confines of any single state.' (Nanni v. Pace and the Sovereign Order of Malta 8 AD, p. 2.)" </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9LDb9lFYjVPMkNwdTBGeVk1T3c/view">Reconócese a la Soberana Orden Militar de Malta como Entidad Internacionál Independiente</a>. Boletín Oficiál de la República Argentina, Año LIX, Número 16.92 (Buenos Aires). 19 June 1951: 1 [11 February 2016]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312091148/https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9LDb9lFYjVPMkNwdTBGeVk1T3c/view">存档</a>于12 March 2016）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Recon%C3%B3cese+a+la+Soberana+Orden+Militar+de+Malta+como+Entidad+Internacion%C3%A1l+Independiente&rft.date=1951-06-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Ofici%C3%A1l+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+Argentina%2C+A%C3%B1o+LIX%2C+N%C3%BAmero+16.92&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F0B9LDb9lFYjVPMkNwdTBGeVk1T3c%2Fview&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  "The Senate and Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, in Congress assembled, enact as LAW: Article 1 – The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is hereby recognized as an international independent entity." </li> <li id="cite_note-Arocha-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arocha_51-0">48.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arocha_51-1">48.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Arocha, Magaly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9LDb9lFYjVPUnFkaUVjVVdVUnM/view?usp=sharing">La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica (The Order of Malta and Its Legal Nature)</a>. Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: Analítica.com. May 1999 [1 October 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801044650/http://analitica.com/opinion/opinion-nacional/la-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica/">存档</a>于1 August 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.aufirst=Magaly&rft.aulast=Arocha&rft.btitle=La+Orden+de+Malta+y+su+Naturaleza+Jur%C3%ADdica+%28The+Order+of+Malta+and+Its+Legal+Nature%29&rft.date=1999-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Caracas%2C+Distrito+Capital%2C+Venezuela&rft.pub=Anal%C3%ADtica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F0B9LDb9lFYjVPUnFkaUVjVVdVUnM%2Fview%3Fusp%3Dsharing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:Sovereign Military Order of Malta（页面不存在）">English language translation</a> "[T]he clear territorial separation of sovereign areas that exists between the Italian State and the State of Vatican City does not exist between the Order of Malta and the Italian State, but neither can it be said that the treatment given to the headquarters of the Order (Aventine, Via Condotti) is, simply, that reserved for the headquarters of diplomatic missions accredited to the Italian State. In fact, the headquarters of the Order have diplomatic extraterritoriality (authoritarian acts of any kind – executive, acts of inspection, judicial – cannot take place inside), but in addition, the Italian State recognizes the exercise, in the headquarters, of the prerogatives of sovereignty. This means that Italian sovereignty and Maltese sovereignty coexist without overlapping, because the Order exercises sovereign functions in a wider area than occurs in the diplomatic missions of the States for, although [those diplomatic missions] enjoy extraterritoriality, the guarantees deriving from the privilege of immunity are constrained to a purely administrative area; the Order, instead, makes use of extraterritoriality to meet the very acts of sovereign self-determination that are the same as the States (legislative, judicial, administrative, financial acts)." </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orderofmalta.int/diplomatic-activities/bilateral-relations/">Bilateral relations</a>. Sovereign Order of Malta. 5 April 2023 [22 April 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625205913/https://www.orderofmalta.int/diplomatic-activities/bilateral-relations/">存档</a>于25 June 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Bilateral+relations&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sovereign+Order+of+Malta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orderofmalta.int%2Fdiplomatic-activities%2Fbilateral-relations%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Cansacchi, Giorgio. Il diritto di legazione attivo e passivo dell'Ordine de Malta. 1940: 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.aulast=Cansacchi&rft.btitle=Il+diritto+di+legazione+attivo+e+passivo+dell%27Ordine+de+Malta&rft.date=1940&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=65&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Astraudo, A. Saint-marin et l'Ordre de Malta. La Revue Diplomatique. 1935, 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Saint-marin+et+l%27Ordre+de+Malta&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Astraudo&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Revue+Diplomatique&rft.volume=7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Cox, Noel S.B., The Continuing Question of Sovereignty and the Sovereign Military Order of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (June 2008). Available at SSRN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ssrn.com/abstract=1140462">https://ssrn.com/abstract=1140462</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413151900/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1140462">存檔</a>，存档日期13 April 2023. or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1140462">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1140462</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413151902/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1140462">存檔</a>，存档日期13 April 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swab.zlibcdn.com/dtoken/d9b09dd57910bda736e1e1045ece596b/23164645.pdf">Corte Suprema di Cassazione; Sezioni unite civili; sentenza 6 giugno 1974, n. 1653</a> (PDF). Il Foro Italiano. June 1975, 98 (6): 1471/1472–1475/1476 [10 April 2022]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512200027/https://swab.zlibcdn.com/dtoken/d9b09dd57910bda736e1e1045ece596b/23164645.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于12 May 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Corte+Suprema+di+Cassazione%3B+Sezioni+unite+civili%3B+sentenza+6+giugno+1974%2C+n.+1653&rft.date=1975-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Il+Foro+Italiano&rft.pages=1471%2F1472-1475%2F1476&rft.volume=98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswab.zlibcdn.com%2Fdtoken%2Fd9b09dd57910bda736e1e1045ece596b%2F23164645.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Varming, Kirstine Strøh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13400.6">Puntland: Territoriality, Identity and Taxation</a>. 2017 [2023-12-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218145817/https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13400.6">存档</a>于2023-12-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Puntland%3A+Territoriality%2C+Identity+and+Taxation&rft.aufirst=Kirstine+Str%C3%B8h&rft.aulast=Varming&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep13400.6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Jüde, Johannes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix125">Contesting borders? The formation of Iraqi Kurdistan's de facto state</a>. International Affairs. 2017-07, 93 (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-5850">ISSN 0020-5850</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fia%2Fiix125">doi:10.1093/ia/iix125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Contesting+borders%3F+The+formation+of+Iraqi+Kurdistan%27s+de+facto+state&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft.aulast=J%C3%BCde&rft.date=2017-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0020-5850&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.volume=93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fia%2Fiix125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fia%2Fiix125&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation web">AfricaNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2023/01/11/somalia-puntland-state-dissociates-itself-from-mogadishu/">Somalia: Puntland state dissociates itself from Mogadishu</a>. Africanews. 2023-01-11CET18:30:54+01:00 [2023-12-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218144324/https://www.africanews.com/2023/01/11/somalia-puntland-state-dissociates-itself-from-mogadishu//">存档</a>于2023-12-18） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Somalia%3A+Puntland+state+dissociates+itself+from+Mogadishu&rft.au=AfricaNews&rft.chron=2023-01-11CET18%3A30%3A54%2B01%3A00&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africanews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2023%2F01%2F11%2Fsomalia-puntland-state-dissociates-itself-from-mogadishu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hond, Mireille Court & Chris Den. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mondediplo.com/2017/09/05Rojava">Experiment in self-rule in Rojava</a>. Le Monde diplomatique. 2017-09-01 [2023-12-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218144324/https://mondediplo.com/2017/09/05Rojava">存档</a>于2023-12-18） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Experiment+in+self-rule+in+Rojava&rft.aufirst=Mireille+Court+%26+Chris+Den&rft.aulast=Hond&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmondediplo.com%2F2017%2F09%2F05Rojava&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129114041/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/protected-by-china-wa-is-now-a-de-facto-independent-state.html">Protected by China, Wa Is Now a de Facto Independent State</a>. web.archive.org. 2022-11-29 [2023-12-27]. 原始内容存档于2022-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Protected+by+China%2C+Wa+Is+Now+a+de+Facto+Independent+State&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fopinion%2Fguest-column%2Fprotected-by-china-wa-is-now-a-de-facto-independent-state.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928182827/https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Croatia - Date of Recognition and Establishment od Diplomatic Relations</a>. web.archive.org. 2022-09-28 [2023-12-27]. 原始内容存档于2022-09-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia+-+Date+of+Recognition+and+Establishment+od+Diplomatic+Relations&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvep.gov.hr%2Fforeign-policy%2Fbilateral-relations%2Fdate-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations%2F22800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517185051/http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro | Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations | Bilateral</a>. web.archive.org. 2013-05-17 [2023-12-27]. 原始内容存档于2013-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+European+Integration+of+Montenegro+%7C+Dates+of+Recognition+and+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations+%7C+Bilateral&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mip.gov.me%2Fen%2Findex.php%2FBilateral%2Fdates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nz.ambafrance.org/Cook-Islands">Cook Islands - La France en Nouvelle Zélande</a>. [2024-06-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407044706/https://nz.ambafrance.org/Cook-Islands">存档</a>于2023-04-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=Cook+Islands+-+La+France+en+Nouvelle+Z%C3%A9lande&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnz.ambafrance.org%2FCook-Islands&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lejournalinternational.fr/A-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html">Le Journal International - Archives</a>. [2024-06-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206041508/https://www.lejournalinternational.fr/A-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html">存档</a>于2022-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=Le+Journal+International+-+Archives&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lejournalinternational.fr%2FA-World-Tour-of-the-States-not-recognized-by-the-UN_a2998.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://analitica.com/opinion/opinion-nacional/la-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica/">La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica - Analitica.com</a>. [2024-06-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801044650/http://analitica.com/opinion/opinion-nacional/la-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica/">存档</a>于2015-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=La+Orden+de+Malta+y+su+Naturaleza+Jur%C3%ADdica+-+Analitica.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanalitica.com%2Fopinion%2Fopinion-nacional%2Fla-orden-de-malta-y-su-naturaleza-juridica%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Adrian Florea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/isq/article-abstract/61/2/337/3078982">De Facto States: Survival and Disappearance (1945–2011)</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际研究季刊（页面不存在）">International Studies Quarterly</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Studies_Quarterly" class="extiw" title="en:International Studies Quarterly">International Studies Quarterly</a>）. 2017-06, 61 (2): 337–351 [2020-10-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-8833">ISSN 0020-8833</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fisq%2Fsqw049">doi:10.1093/isq/sqw049</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021072845/https://academic.oup.com/isq/article-abstract/61/2/337/3078982">存档</a>于2020-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=De+Facto+States%3A+Survival+and+Disappearance+%281945%E2%80%932011%29&rft.au=Adrian+Florea&rft.date=2017-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0020-8833&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22International+Studies+Quarterly%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EInternational+Studies+Quarterly%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EInternational+Studies+Quarterly%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=337-351&rft.volume=61&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fisq%2Farticle-abstract%2F61%2F2%2F337%2F3078982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fisq%2Fsqw049&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Adrian Florea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010095510/http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/211623/7/211623.pdf">Rebel governance in de facto states</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲国际关系杂志（页面不存在）">European Journal of International Relations</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Journal_of_International_Relations" class="extiw" title="en:European Journal of International Relations">European Journal of International Relations</a>）. 2020-05-06 [2020-10-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354066120919481">doi:10.1177/1354066120919481</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/211623/7/211623.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2020-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=Rebel+governance+in+de+facto+states&rft.au=Adrian+Florea&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22European+Journal+of+International+Relations%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EEuropean+Journal+of+International+Relations%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EEuropean+Journal+of+International+Relations%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.gla.ac.uk%2F211623%2F7%2F211623.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1354066120919481&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">D. Geldenhuys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa2HDAAAQBAJ">Contested States in World Politics</a>. Springer. 2009 [2020-10-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780230234185" title="Special:网络书源/9780230234185">ISBN 9780230234185</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303075241/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa2HDAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2021-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=D.+Geldenhuys&rft.btitle=Contested+States+in+World+Politics&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780230234185&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSa2HDAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">James Ker-Lindsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States</a>. Oxford University Press. 2012-12-05 [2020-10-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199698394" title="Special:网络书源/9780199698394">ISBN 9780199698394</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082527/https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">存档</a>于2019-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=James+Ker-Lindsay&rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Policy+of+Counter+Secession%3A+Preventing+the+Recognition+of+Contested+States&rft.date=2012-12-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199698394&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PwmeRG9QsUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="有限承认国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:有限承认国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:有限承认国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:有限承认国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="有限承认国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">有限承认国家</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">外交承认</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a>参见括号内条目链接</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">联合国会员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未被所有聯合國會員國承认" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未被所有聯合國會員國承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亚美尼亚共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="亚美尼亚外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中华人民共和国外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Cyprus">Foreign relations of Cyprus</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D" title="以色列的國際承認">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="以色列外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="韩国外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">联合国观察员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未被所有聯合國會員國承认" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未被所有聯合國會員國承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="巴勒斯坦国的国际承认">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine">Foreign relations of the State of Palestine</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非联合国会员及观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">至少一个联合国会员国承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿布哈茲建交列表">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國邦交國列表">承認</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北塞浦路斯外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科索沃建交列表">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="科索沃外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国建交列表">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奧塞提亞共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="南奥塞梯建交列表">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅被非联合国会员国承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Transnistria" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Transnistria">International recognition of Transnistria</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Transnistria">Foreign relations of Transnistria</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="索馬里蘭外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/21px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/21px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">国际关系主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Antu_applications-development-translation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/21px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/32px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/42px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:联合国">联合国主題</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=有限承认国家&oldid=85032466">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=有限承认国家&oldid=85032466</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:有限承認國家">有限承認國家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:國家列表">國家列表</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(es)" title="Category:CS1西班牙语来源 (es)">CS1西班牙语来源 (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年7月可能带有原创研究的条目">自2024年7月可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月19日 (星期二) 18:39。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5498","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.341","walltime":"1.702","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7812,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":371076,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7372,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":117929,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1178.571 1 -total"," 39.38% 464.153 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.94% 199.640 45 Template:Cite_web"," 10.00% 117.859 1 Template:有限承认国家"," 9.70% 114.329 1 Template:NavboxV2"," 8.43% 99.383 1 Template:Original_research"," 8.23% 97.048 1 Template:Ambox"," 7.83% 92.269 7 Template:Cite_book"," 6.51% 76.729 32 Template:Flag"," 6.15% 72.464 1 Template:NoteTA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.580","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7202787,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5jk64","timestamp":"20241125020627","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6709\u9650\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u5bb6","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10711424","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10711424","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-17T16:23:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T18:39:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/37\/Limited_Recognition_States.svg"}</script> </body> </html>