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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dinding_sel rootpage-Dinding_sel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Dinding+sel" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Dinding+sel" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Dinding+sel" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Dinding+sel" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinding sel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 75 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="جدار خلوي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدار خلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="কোষ বেৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোষ বেৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A9_celular" title="Paré celular – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paré celular" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCceyr%C9%99_q%C4%B1laf%C4%B1" title="Hüceyrə qılafı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüceyrə qılafı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетачная сценка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клетачная сценка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Клетъчна стена – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клетъчна стена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="কোষ প্রাচীর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোষ প্রাচীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijski_zid" title="Ćelijski zid – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ćelijski zid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paret_cel%C2%B7lular" title="Paret cel·lular – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paret cel·lular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="دیواری خانە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیواری خانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_st%C4%9Bna" title="Buněčná stěna – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buněčná stěna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellfur" title="Cellfur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cellfur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellev%C3%A6g" title="Cellevæg – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cellevæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellwand" title="Zellwand – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zellwand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%87%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κυτταρικό τοίχωμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυτταρικό τοίχωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall" title="Cell wall – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cell wall" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88elmuro" title="Ĉelmuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉelmuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pared_celular" title="Pared celular – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pared celular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakukest" title="Rakukest – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rakukest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelula_horma" title="Zelula horma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zelula horma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84" title="دیواره سلول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیواره سلول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solusein%C3%A4" title="Soluseinä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soluseinä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroi_cellulaire" title="Paroi cellulaire – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paroi cellulaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parede_celular" title="Parede celular – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parede celular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boalley_killag" title="Boalley killag – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Boalley killag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90" title="דופן התא – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דופן התא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="कोशिका भित्ति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोशिका भित्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_stijenka" title="Stanična stijenka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stanična stijenka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawa_selil%C3%A8" title="Pawa selilè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pawa selilè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejtfal" title="Sejtfal – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sejtfal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Բջջապատ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բջջապատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumuveggur" title="Frumuveggur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumuveggur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parete_cellulare" title="Parete cellulare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parete cellulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="細胞壁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinding_s%C3%A8l" title="Dinding sèl – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dinding sèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უჯრედის კედელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უჯრედის კედელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жасуша қабырғасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасуша қабырғасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ជញ្ជាំងកោសិកា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជញ្ជាំងកោសិកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೋಶ ಭಿತ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋಶ ಭಿತ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B2%BD" title="세포벽 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세포벽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Клетка кабыгы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Клетка кабыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paries_cellularis" title="Paries cellularis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paries cellularis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_sienel%C4%97" title="Ląstelės sienelė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ląstelės sienelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C5%ABnapvalks" title="Šūnapvalks – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šūnapvalks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%95%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Клеточен ѕид – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клеточен ѕид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കോശഭിത്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോശഭിത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinding_sel" title="Dinding sel – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinding sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellwand" title="Zellwand – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zellwand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celwand" title="Celwand – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celwand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellevegg" title="Cellevegg – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cellevegg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellevegg" title="Cellevegg – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cellevegg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicha_seelii" title="Cicha seelii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Cicha seelii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aciana_kom%C3%B3rkowa" title="Ściana komórkowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ściana komórkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ولگن کند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولگن کند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parede_celular" title="Parede celular – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parede celular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perete_celular" title="Perete celular – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perete celular" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клеточная стенка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клеточная стенка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijski_zid" title="Ćelijski zid – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ćelijski zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall" title="Cell wall – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cell wall" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunkov%C3%A1_stena" title="Bunková stena – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bunková stena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dna_stena" title="Celična stena – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celična stena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ћелијски зид – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ћелијски зид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinding_s%C3%A9l" title="Pinding sél – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pinding sél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellv%C3%A4gg" title="Cellvägg – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cellvägg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கலச்சுவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலச்சுவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="ผนังเซลล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผนังเซลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_duvar%C4%B1" title="Hücre duvarı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hücre duvarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клітинна стінка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клітинна стінка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خلیائی دیوار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیائی دیوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujayra_devori" title="Hujayra devori – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hujayra devori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_t%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o" title="Thành tế bào – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành tế bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="细胞壁 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="细胞壁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="細胞壁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau-piah" title="Sè-pau-piah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sè-pau-piah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細胞壁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinding_sel" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Dinding_sel" rel="discussion" 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width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinding_sel&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Dinding+sel%22&num=50">"Dinding sel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Dinding+sel%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Dinding+sel%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Dinding+sel%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Dinding+sel%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Dinding+sel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; padding: 0; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 5px; width: 290px;"><a href="/wiki/Biologi_sel" title="Biologi sel"><span style="color:#000;">Biologi sel</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:125%; background-color: #33a02c; color: #FFF;"><a href="/wiki/Sel_tumbuhan" title="Sel tumbuhan"><span style="color: #FFF;">Sel tumbuhan</span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg/300px-Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg/450px-Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg/600px-Plant_cell_structure_svg_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left; padding: 10px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.02);">Komponen sel tumbuhan pada umumnya: <dl><dd>a. <a href="/wiki/Plasmodesmata" title="Plasmodesmata">Plasmodesmata</a></dd> <dd>b. <a href="/wiki/Membran_plasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Membran plasma">Membran plasma</a></dd> <dd>c. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinding sel</a></dd> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">Kloroplas</a> <dl><dd>d. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membran_tilakoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membran tilakoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Membran tilakoid</a></dd> <dd>e. Butir pati</dd></dl></dd> <dd>2. Vakuola <dl><dd>f. <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">Vakuola</a></dd> <dd>g. <a href="/wiki/Tonoplas" title="Tonoplas">Tonoplas</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>h. <a href="/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria">Mitokondria</a></dd> <dd>i. <a href="/wiki/Peroksisom" title="Peroksisom">Peroksisom</a></dd> <dd>j. <a href="/wiki/Sitoplasma" title="Sitoplasma">Sitoplasma</a></dd> <dd>k. Vesikel kecil bermembran</dd> <dd>l. <a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a> kasar</dd> <dd>3. <a href="/wiki/Inti_sel" title="Inti sel">Inti sel</a> <dl><dd>m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pori_inti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pori inti (halaman belum tersedia)">Pori inti</a></dd> <dd>n. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplop_inti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplop inti (halaman belum tersedia)">Amplop inti</a></dd> <dd>o. <a href="/wiki/Nukleolus" title="Nukleolus">Nukleolus</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>p. <a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosom</a></dd> <dd>q. <a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a> halus</dd> <dd>r. Vesikel <a href="/wiki/Badan_Golgi" title="Badan Golgi">badan Golgi</a></dd> <dd>s. <a href="/wiki/Badan_Golgi" title="Badan Golgi">Badan Golgi</a></dd> <dd>t. <a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton" title="Sitoskeleton">Sitoskeleton</a></dd></dl></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg/400px-Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg/600px-Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg/800px-Plant_cell_wall_diagram-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Struktur molekuler dinding sel Tumbuhan</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chloroplasten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chloroplasten.jpg/250px-Chloroplasten.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Chloroplasten.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sel_tumbuhan" title="Sel tumbuhan">Sel tumbuhan</a> dipisahkan oleh dinding sel yang transparan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dinding sel</b> adalah matriks ekstraseluler yang menyelubungi tiap sel sebagai pelindung dan pembentuk sel. Bagian dinding sel tersusun dari selulosa di saat sel berusia muda dan mengalami penumpukan lignin saat sel mulai menua. Dinding sel hanya ditemukan pada tumbuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di antara dinding sel terdapat noktah dan plasmodesmata yang berfungsi sebagai penghantar rangsang antar sel tumbuhan. Dinding sel juga berfungsi sebagai pencegah pengisapan air secara berlebihan oleh tumbuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinding sel menyebabkan sel tidak dapat bergerak dan berkembang bebas, layaknya sel <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a>. Namun, hal ini berakibat positif karena dinding-dinding sel dapat memberikan dukungan, perlindungan, dan penyaring bagi struktur dan fungsi sel sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dinding sel terbuat dari berbagai macam komponen, tergantung golongan organisme. Pada tumbuhan, dinding-dinding sel sebagian besar terbentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimer</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pektin" title="Pektin">pektin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">selulosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemiselulosa" title="Hemiselulosa">hemiselulosa</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignin</a> sebagai penyusun penting). Pada bakteri, <a href="/wiki/Peptidoglikan" title="Peptidoglikan">peptidoglikan</a> (suatu <a href="/wiki/Glikoprotein" title="Glikoprotein">glikoprotein</a>) menyusun dinding sel. Fungi memiliki dinding sel yang terbentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Kitin" title="Kitin">kitin</a>. Sementara itu, dinding sel alga terbentuk dari glikoprotein, pektin, dan <a href="/wiki/Sakarida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakarida">sakarida</a> sederhana (gula). </p><p>Fungsi dinding sel adalah untuk memberi bentuk sel tumbuhan, melindungi bagian dalam sel dari pengaruh lingkungan dan menjaga sel tumbuhan agar tidak pecah akibat masuknya air secara berlebihan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_sel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_sel&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagian lain di dalam sel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Membran_plasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Membran plasma">membran plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukleus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nukleus">nukleus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_endoplasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan endoplasma (halaman belum tersedia)">jaringan endoplasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">ribosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria">mitokondria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_golgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan golgi">badan golgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoplasma" title="Sitoplasma">sitoplasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">kloroplas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_sel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_sel&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parker, Sybil, P (1984). <i>McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology</i>. McGraw-Hill Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Dictionary+of+Biology&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Company&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Sybil%2C+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinding+sel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Susilawati dan Bachtiar, N. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/26091/1/Buku%20Biologi%20Dasar%20Terintegrasi.pdf"><i>Biologi Dasar Terintegrasi</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pekanbaru: Kreasi Edukasi. hlm. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-6879-99-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-6879-99-8">978-602-6879-99-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologi+Dasar+Terintegrasi&rft.place=Pekanbaru&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Kreasi+Edukasi&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-602-6879-99-8&rft.au=Susilawati+dan+Bachtiar%2C+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.uin-suska.ac.id%2F26091%2F1%2FBuku%2520Biologi%2520Dasar%2520Terintegrasi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinding+sel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Romaniuk JA, Cegelski L (October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4632600">"Bacterial cell wall composition and the influence of antibiotics by cell-wall and whole-cell NMR"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>370</b> (1679): 20150024. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2015.0024">10.1098/rstb.2015.0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4632600">4632600</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26370936">26370936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Bacterial+cell+wall+composition+and+the+influence+of+antibiotics+by+cell-wall+and+whole-cell+NMR&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=1679&rft.pages=20150024&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4632600&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26370936&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2015.0024&rft.aulast=Romaniuk&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.au=Cegelski%2C+L&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4632600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinding+sel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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<li><a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Golgi" title="Badan Golgi">Badan Golgi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parentesom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parentesom (halaman belum tersedia)">Parentesom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autofagosom" title="Autofagosom">Autofagosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesikel" title="Vesikel">Vesikel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom">Lisosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Endosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Fagosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">Vakuola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Akrosom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula_(biologi_sel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granula (biologi sel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Granula sitoplasmik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Melanosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_mikro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan mikro (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan mikro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gliokisom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gliokisom (halaman belum tersedia)">Gliokisom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroksisome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroksisome (halaman belum tersedia)">Peroksisome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Weibel%E2%80%93Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Weibel–Palade (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan Weibel–Palade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton" title="Sitoskeleton">Sitoskeleton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikrofilamen" title="Mikrofilamen">Mikrofilamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filamen_intermediat" title="Filamen intermediat">Filamen intermediat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrotubulus" title="Mikrotubulus">Mikrotubulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton_prokariotik" title="Sitoskeleton prokariotik">Sitoskeleton prokariotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_organisasi_mikrotubulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat organisasi mikrotubulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat organisasi mikrotubulus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sentrosom" title="Sentrosom">Sentrosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentriol" title="Sentriol">Sentriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_basal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan basal (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan basal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_kutub_spindel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan kutub spindel (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan kutub spindel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miofibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miofibril (halaman belum tersedia)">Miofibril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undulipodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undulipodium (halaman belum tersedia)">Undulipodium</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silium (halaman belum tersedia)">Silium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagelum" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagelum">Flagelum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksonema (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksonema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruji_radial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruji radial (halaman belum tersedia)">Jeruji radial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudopodia" title="Pseudopodia">Pseudopodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamelipodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamelipodia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lamelipodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filopodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filopodia (halaman belum tersedia)">Filopodia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endosimbion" title="Endosimbion">Endosimbion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria">Mitokondria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">Kloroplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromoplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromoplas">Kromoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontoplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontoplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerontoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukoplas">Leukoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiloplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiloplas">Amiloplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaioplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaioplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Elaioplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteinoplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteinoplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Proteinoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanosom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internal lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">Kromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukleolus" title="Nukleolus">Nukleolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spliseosom" title="Spliseosom">Spliseosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubah_(organel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubah (organel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoplasma" title="Sitoplasma">Sitoplasma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitosol" title="Sitosol">Sitosol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklusi_sitoplasmik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklusi sitoplasmik (halaman belum tersedia)">Inklusi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteasom" title="Proteasom">Proteasom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eksternal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinding sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriks_ekstraseluler" title="Matriks ekstraseluler">Matriks ekstraseluler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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