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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak_i_širenje_kulta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak_i_širenje_kulta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nastanak i širenje kulta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanak_i_širenje_kulta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serapisov_kult_u_Rimu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serapisov_kult_u_Rimu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Serapisov kult u Rimu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serapisov_kult_u_Rimu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serapisov_kult_u_rimskoj_Panoniji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serapisov_kult_u_rimskoj_Panoniji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Serapisov kult u rimskoj Panoniji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serapisov_kult_u_rimskoj_Panoniji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gašenje_kulta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gašenje_kulta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gašenje kulta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gašenje_kulta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serapis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 49 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سيرابيس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرابيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سيرابيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرابيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Серапіс – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Серапис – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серапис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Σέραπις – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέραπις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سراپیس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سراپیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapis" title="Sarapis – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarapis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1" title="סראפיס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סראפיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szer%C3%A1pisz" title="Szerápisz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerápisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Սերապիս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերապիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapide" title="Serapide – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serapide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%94%E3%82%B9" title="セラピス – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セラピス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="세라피스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세라피스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C4%81pids" title="Serāpids – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serāpids" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%A1pis" title="Serápis – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serápis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Серапис – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серапис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Серапіс – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серапіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سیرابیس – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیرابیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Serapis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="撒拉佩斯 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="撒拉佩斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="塞拉比斯 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞拉比斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="撒拉比斯 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="撒拉比斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serapis" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Serapis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Serapis"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serapis"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Serapis" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Serapis" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&oldid=6880395" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Serapis&id=6880395&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerapis"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerapis"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Serapis"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Serapis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serapis" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214554" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Serapis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Serapis.JPG/250px-Serapis.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Serapis.JPG/500px-Serapis.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Rimska uljanica s prikazom Serapisa, 2. st., <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Serapis</b> je grčko-egipatski bog, sinkretiziran je početkom 3. st. pr. Kr., u težnji da njegov kult ujedini Egipćane i Grke u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>, kojim je tada vladala grčko-makedonska dinastija <a href="/wiki/Ptolomejevi%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolomejevići">Ptolomejevića</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanak_i_širenje_kulta"><span id="Nastanak_i_.C5.A1irenje_kulta"></span>Nastanak i širenje kulta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Nastanak i širenje kulta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nastanak i širenje kulta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg/170px-Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg/255px-Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg/340px-Osiris-Apis_MGEg_Inv22847-9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Serapisov "predak" Osorapis, <a href="/wiki/Vatikanski_muzeji" title="Vatikanski muzeji">Vatikanski muzeji</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O tome piše <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a> u spisu O Izidi i Ozirisu. Iz njegovih se redaka može zaključiti da je Serapis bio sinkretičko božanstvo, stvoreno suradnjom delfijskog svećenika Timoteja i egipatskog svećenika Maneta. Njih dvojica su po želji <a href="/wiki/Ptolomej_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolomej I.">Ptolomeja I.</a> osmislili i uobličili ekumenski kult koji je trebao privlačiti kako Grke, tako i Egipćane, te postati jednim od glavnih oslonaca grčke vlasti u zemlji na <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilu</a>. Serapisov kult su najprije prihvatili grčki intelektualci i činovnici, a zatim i vojnici, koji su posebno cijenili Serapisovu moć da liječi rane i štiti u bitkama. Vjerojatno su upravo vojnici <a href="/wiki/Ptolemej_II._Filadelf" title="Ptolemej II. Filadelf">Ptolomeja II.</a> proširili Serapisovo štovanje po Grčkoj, te diljem ptolomejske države, koja se prostirala od Cirenaike do Cipra i egejskih otoka. Serapis je uskoro postao široko prihvaćen od Grka koji se živjeli u Egiptu, te je preuzeo i ulogu zaštitnika Ptolomejevića i središnje vlasti koja je bila u rukama Grka. No vjerojatno baš zato, kult se sporo širio među Egipćanima. Iako je smatran zaštitničkim božanstvom koje svojim podanicima osigurava zdravlje, materijalna bogatstva i zagrobni život, objedinjujući tako <a href="/wiki/Asklepije" title="Asklepije">Asklepijeve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeusove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Had" class="mw-disambig" title="Had">Hadove</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oziris" title="Oziris">Ozirisove</a> (Ozorapispve) karakteristike, Egipćani su imali duge tradicije štovanja mnogo starijih, njemu srodnih božanstava, među kojima je prednjačila <a href="/wiki/Izida" title="Izida">Izida</a> “bezbrojnih imena”. Tek kada su Izidu počeli smatrati Serapisovom ženom, jer je ona izvorno bila suprugom Ozirisa kojeg je Serapis kroz Osorapisa apsorbirao, njegov se kult počeo širiti među Egipćanima svih slojeva, pa i među robovima. Takvo povezivanje božanstava bliskih kultnih osobina ima u Egiptu dugu tradiciju koja se očitovala u štovanju trijada, koje su smatrane temeljem sveukupnosti božanskih moći. Treći član te tzv. aleksandrijske trijade bio je <a href="/wiki/Harpokrat" title="Harpokrat">Harpokrat</a> (Horus dijete). Centar Serapisova bogoštovlja i aleksandrijske trijade bio je Veliki serapej, koji je u Kanopu na Nilu - u blizini <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrije</a> - podigao <a href="/wiki/Ptolemej_III._Euerget_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemej III. Euerget I.">Ptolomej III.</a> Ondje su mnogi hodočasnici čekali noć kako bi im se bog ukazao u snu, te ih ozdravio. Kultni je prikaz izradio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brijaksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brijaksid (stranica ne postoji)">Brijaksid</a>, vjerojatno unuk slavnoga graditelja <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">Mauzoleja</a>. Veliki sjedeći kip stopio je odlike Zeusa i Hada; glava je bila bradata i dobroćudnog izgleda, okrunjena kalathosom, a kraj Serapisovih nogu je sjedio <a href="/wiki/Kerber" title="Kerber">Kerber</a>. <a href="/wiki/Klement_Aleksandrijski" title="Klement Aleksandrijski">Klement Aleksandrijski</a> zabilježio je kako je statua bila izrađena od različitih metala: zlata, srebra, bakra, željeza, olova i kositra, te poludragog i dragog kamenja: safira, hematita i topaza, dok su dijelovi tijela bili obojeni plavo-zeleno. To je bilo neobično, no zasigurno i vrlo dojmljivo djelo. Posjetitelje <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hrama</a> vjerojatno je, osim skupoće materijala koji su bili upotrijebljeni u izradi kolosa, još više očaravala atmosfera pobožnosti i nade koja je obavijala njegov lik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serapisov_kult_u_Rimu">Serapisov kult u Rimu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Serapisov kult u Rimu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Serapisov kult u Rimu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kult se morem ubrzo proširio i do južne Italije. Godine 105. pr. Kr. spominje se serapej u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puteoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puteoli (stranica ne postoji)">Puteoliju</a>, gradu udaljenom tek stotinjak kilometara od <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>. Iz istog je vremena i <a href="/wiki/Izidin_hram_u_Pompejima" title="Izidin hram u Pompejima">Izidin hram</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pompeji" title="Pompeji">Pompejima</a>. U sam Rim kult je dospio već u <a href="/wiki/Sula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula">Sulino</a> doba, no nije odmah postao popularan. Razlog tome su bile, iako poljuljane, još uvijek snažne rimske vrednote poput <i>gravitas</i> - dostojanstva, koje je egipatsko bogoštovlje vrijeđalo. Stoga i ne čudi što je <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senat</a> čak četiri puta u jednom desetljeću - 58., 53., 50., i 48. godine pr. Kr. naložio rušenje egipatskih svetišta i kultnih prikaza. Nakon poraza <a href="/wiki/Marko_Antonije" title="Marko Antonije">Antonija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatre</a>, egipatski su kultovi postali potencijalno opasniji no ikada. Stoga je 28. godine pr. Kr. donesena zabrana da se aleksandrijskim bogovima podižu žrtvenici unutar pomerija, a 21. godine pr. Kr. <a href="/wiki/Agripa" class="mw-disambig" title="Agripa">Agripa</a> je zabranu proširio na milju oko Grada. Ipak, egipatsko bogoštovlje se širilo Italijom, čak i onda kada je u Rimu bilo progonjeno. Međutim, kada je <a href="/wiki/Tiberije" title="Tiberije">Tiberija</a> koji je prezirao egipatske kultove, u upravljanju Carstvom naslijedio <a href="/wiki/Kaligula" title="Kaligula">Kaligula</a>, koji je u Egiptu, na posjedima svoje bake proveo djetinjstvo i ranu mladost, dolazi do radikalnog zaokreta. Kaligula, i sam odgojen u mističnom istočnjačkom duhu, slijedi osjećaje naroda i 38. godine na Marsovu polju gradi veliki hram Izide i Serapisa, kojeg je <a href="/wiki/Domicijan" title="Domicijan">Domicijan</a>, Kaligulin duhovni nasljednik, raskošno ukrasio, a božanski par dao prikazati na novcu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serapisov_kult_u_rimskoj_Panoniji">Serapisov kult u rimskoj Panoniji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Serapisov kult u rimskoj Panoniji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Serapisov kult u rimskoj Panoniji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nekako istodobno, slično je duhovno ozračje zahvatilo i <a href="/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija">Panoniju</a>. Polazište legija pri osvajanju ove provincije bila je jadranska luka <a href="/wiki/Akvileja" title="Akvileja">Akvileja</a>, u kojoj je kult Izide, zaštitnice pomoraca, bio vrlo jak. Stoga se moglo i očekivati da će upravo jedan Akvilejac pripomoći stasanju egipatskog bogoštovlja u Panoniji. Bio je to Barbije, pripadnik akvilejske trgovačke obitelji. On je u funkciji provincijskog pontifeksa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savarija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savarija (stranica ne postoji)">Savariji</a> podigao oltar "slavnoj Izidi". Savarija je bila najstariji i najveći izidinski centar Panonije, a taj je primat zadržala i kasnije. Ipak, izidina svetišta (izeji) su podizani i drugdje. Tako onaj u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petovij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petovij (stranica ne postoji)">Petoviju</a> sa sigurnošću možemo datirati u prvu polovicu 2. stoljeća, iako je vjerojatno, obzirom na blizinu Akvileje, da je Izidin kult tu postojao i ranije. Izej je postojao i u <a href="/wiki/Siscia" title="Siscia">Sisciji</a>. Najstariji spomenici koji svjedoče o Serapisovu bogoštovlju u Panoniji potječu iz druge polovice 1. st. Početkom 2. st. car <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan" title="Hadrijan">Hadrijan</a>, koji je bio naklonjen egipatskim kultovima, podiže u svojoj <a href="/wiki/Hadrijanova_vila" title="Hadrijanova vila">vili u Tiburu</a> veličanstveni serapej, ostatci kojeg i danas zadivljuju posjetitelje. Isto je stoljeće diljem Carstva bilo razdoblje vrhunca Izidina bogoštovlja. Na njega tek početkom 3. st. počinje bacati sjenu kult njenog božanskog supruga Serapisa koji je tada, zbog naklonosti careva severske dinastije, izbio u prvi plan. Tada mu je u Rimu, na Kvirinalu podignut veliki hram s posvetom SERAPIDI DEO [SANCTO ili INVICTO], a u Panoniji započinje nagli procvat izrade monumentalnih samostojećih kruništa na plinti, sa Serapisovim likom među lavovima. Ti su se spomenici tijekom 2. st. postupno razvili iz kruništa stela, na kojima su se još u 1. st. pojavili u formi <a href="/wiki/Akroterij" title="Akroterij">akroterija</a>. Kruništa na plinti su, kako to pokazuje tzv. Orfejev spomenik iz Ptuja, u početku i dalje bila klesana iz istoga kamenog bloka iz kojega i stela, ali se vjerojatno u 2. st. osamostaljuju, te se u tom, samostojećem obliku, počinju upotrebljavati i za ukrašavanje grobnica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gašenje_kulta"><span id="Ga.C5.A1enje_kulta"></span>Gašenje kulta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Gašenje kulta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gašenje kulta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipak, sredinom 3. st., egipatski kultovi su u Panoniji i drugim <a href="/wiki/Rimska_provincija" title="Rimska provincija">provincijama</a> već na izdisaju. Razlog tome je vjerojatno nagli uzlet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitraizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitraizam (stranica ne postoji)">mitraizma</a>, a kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a>, koje je, što je više jačalo, sve manje bilo sklono dijalogu s poganskim religijama. Tu činjenicu možda najslikovitije ilustrira Teofilovo rušenje i spaljivanje aleksandrijskog serapeja 391. godine, poslije čega je na njegovim ruševinama održao propovijed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plutarh: O izidi i Ozirisu, Zagreb, 1993. (prijevod: Ljiljana Živković) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serapis&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cazenave M. i Auguet, R.: Ludi carevi, Zagreb, 1990., (prijevod Vanja Popović)</li> <li>Green, P: Aleksander to Actium - The Hellenistic Age, London, 1993.</li> <li>Ridgeeay, B. S.: Hellenistic Sculpture I –The Styles ca. 331-200 B. C., Bristol, 1990.</li> <li>Selem, P.: Egipatski bogovi u rimskom Iliriku, Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka istraživanja, VII str. 5-104, Sarajevo, 1972.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serapis&oldid=6880395">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serapis&oldid=6880395</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Egipatski_bogovi" title="Kategorija:Egipatski bogovi">Egipatski bogovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Olimpski_bogovi" title="Kategorija:Olimpski bogovi">Olimpski bogovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimska_mitologija" title="Kategorija:Rimska mitologija">Rimska mitologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 29. veljače 2024. u 15:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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