CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pensament islàmic - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"08b98c13-6383-4bfb-b082-70b73d102450","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pensament_islàmic","wgTitle":"Pensament islàmic","wgCurRevisionId":32657596,"wgRevisionId":32657596,"wgArticleId":399709,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles sense referències","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Esborranys de filosofia","Filosofia islàmica"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pensament_islàmic","wgRelevantArticleId":399709,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193104","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/1200px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="668"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/800px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="445"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/640px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="356"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pensament islàmic - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pensament_islàmic rootpage-Pensament_islàmic skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pensament+isl%C3%A0mic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pensament+isl%C3%A0mic" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pensament+isl%C3%A0mic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pensament+isl%C3%A0mic" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mutazilisme_i_aixarisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutazilisme_i_aixarisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mutazilisme i aixarisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutazilisme_i_aixarisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pensament islàmic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة إسلامية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة إسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فلسفه اسلاميه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلسفه اسلاميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_isl%C3%A1mica" title="Filosofía islámica - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía islámica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="İslam fəlsəfəsi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ایسلام فلسفه‌سی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلام فلسفه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ислам фәлсәфәһе - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ислам фәлсәфәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="ইসলামি দর্শন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলামি দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Filsafat Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ئیسلامی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی ئیسلامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_filozofie" title="Islámská filozofie - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islámská filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islamisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamische_Philosophie" title="Islamische Philosophie - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamische Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%A7" title="އިސްލާމީ ފަލްސަފާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްލާމީ ފަލްސަފާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισλαμική φιλοσοφία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμική φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islamic philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islama_filozofio" title="Islama filozofio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islama filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_isl%C3%A1mica" title="Filosofía islámica - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía islámica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_islamiko" title="Filosofia islamiko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filosofia islamiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فلسفه اسلامی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه اسلامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamilainen_filosofia" title="Islamilainen filosofia - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islamilainen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_islamique" title="Philosophie islamique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie islamique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi_islamik" title="Filozofi islamik - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi islamik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה אסלאמית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה אסלאמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="अरब का दर्शन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरब का दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islamska filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Iszlám filozófia - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszlám filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսլամական փիլիսոփայություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամական փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_islamica" title="Filosofia islamica - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia islamica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="イスラーム哲学 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラーム哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlamik_filasafi" title="Izlamik filasafi - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izlamik filasafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ислам философиясы - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам философиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="이슬람 철학 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람 철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefeya_%C3%AEslam%C3%AA" title="Felsefeya îslamê - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Felsefeya îslamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_Islamica" title="Philosophia Islamica - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia Islamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_filosofie" title="Islamitische filosofie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamitische filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_%C5%9Bwiata_islamu" title="Filozofia świata islamu - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia świata islamu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="اسلامي فلسفه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلامي فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Filosofia islâmica - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia islâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_islamic%C4%83" title="Filosofie islamică - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filosofie islamică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исламская философия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламская философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88" title="اسلامي فلسفو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسلامي فلسفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islamska filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islamic philosophy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Islamská filozofia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islamská filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_Islame" title="Filozofia Islame - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filozofia Islame" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Исламска филозофија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исламска филозофија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுலாமிய மெய்யியல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாமிய மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Фалсафаи исломӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фалсафаи исломӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_Islam" title="Pilosopiya ng Islam - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilosopiya ng Islam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam_felsefesi" title="İslam felsefesi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslam felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ісламська філософія - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісламська філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="اسلامی فلسفہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلامی فلسفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom_falsafasi" title="Islom falsafasi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islom falsafasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Triết học Hồi giáo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="伊斯兰哲学 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯兰哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193104#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&oldid=32657596" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&id=32657596&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPensament_isl%25C3%25A0mic"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPensament_isl%25C3%25A0mic"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pensament+isl%C3%A0mic"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_philosophy" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193104" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; margin:0.5em; text-align:center; font-size:95%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sanzio_01_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of "School of Athens" by Raphael (Raffaelo Sanzio, 1483-1520)"><img alt="Part of "School of Athens" by Raphael (Raffaelo Sanzio, 1483-1520)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/182px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/273px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/364px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="2382" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em; line-height:1.25em; font-size:130%;"><div style="background:#ccf; padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Filosofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Història de la Filosofia">Història de la<br />filosofia</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.4em; padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_antiga" title="Filosofia antiga">Antiga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_medieval" title="Filosofia medieval">Medieval</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_renaixentista" title="Filosofia renaixentista">Renaixentista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_moderna" title="Filosofia moderna">Moderna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7lustraci%C3%B3" title="Il·lustració">il·lustració</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_contempor%C3%A0nia" title="Filosofia contemporània">Filosofia contemporània</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_postmoderna" title="Filosofia postmoderna">Filosofia postmoderna</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.5em; padding-top:0.5em;"><b><u>Per cultura:</u></b> <div style="line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Pensament de l'Índia">Filosofia Índia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pensament_xin%C3%A8s" title="Pensament xinès">Filosofia xinesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_japonesa" title="Filosofia japonesa">Filosofia japonesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_jueva" title="Filosofia jueva">Filosofia jueva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_cristiana" title="Filosofia cristiana">Filosofia cristiana</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filosofia islàmica</a><br /></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;"><hr /><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_filosofia" title="Plantilla:Història de la filosofia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>El <b>pensament islàmic</b> primerenc es divideix en dos corrents: el primer és <i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">kalam</a></i>, que tracta sobretot de qüestions teològiques, i l'altre és <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A0lsafa" title="Fàlsafa">fàlsafa</a></i>, que se centra en interpretacions de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristotelisme" title="Aristotelisme">aristotelisme</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">neoplatonisme</a>. Hi hagué intents posteriors per part de filòsofs-teòlegs d'harmonitzar les dues tendències, en particular els d'<a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Averrois" title="Averrois">Averrois</a>, i d'altres no tan rellevants com els d'<a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-H%C3%A0ytham" title="Ibn al-Hàytham">Ibn al-Hàytham</a> (Alhazen), <a href="/wiki/Al-Birun%C3%AD" title="Al-Biruní">Al-Biruní</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tufayl" title="Ibn Tufayl">Ibn Tufayl</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ibn_an-Naf%C3%ADs" title="Ibn an-Nafís">Ibn an-Nafís</a>. </p><p>La fàlsafa és el conjunt de <a href="/wiki/Doctrina" title="Doctrina">doctrines</a> dels pensadors <a href="/wiki/Musulmans" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmans">musulmans</a> que s'originaren entre els segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span> i que influïren en l'<a href="/wiki/Escol%C3%A0stica" title="Escolàstica">escolàstica</a> medieval d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p><p>La tradició àrab combina alguns pensaments del neoplatonisme i l'aristotelisme amb altres idees que hi foren incorporades per l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Certs <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Filòsofs">filòsofs</a> de pes, com els <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" title="Pèrsia">perses</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kind%C3%AD" title="Al-Kindí">al-Kindí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Farab%C3%AD" title="Al-Farabí">al-Farabí</a> i Avicenna, així com l'<a href="/wiki/Andalus%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusí">andalusí</a> Averrois, precisaren algunes interpretacions d'<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a> que després foren apropiades pels <a href="/wiki/Intel%C2%B7lectual" title="Intel·lectual">intel·lectuals</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme">jueus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristians</a>. </p><p>Els musulmans, com també ho feren en menor mesura els cristians i els jueus, contribuïren al <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> àrab i es distanciaren entre si d'acord amb els seus <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmes</a> filosòfics més que per les seves doctrines religioses. Quan els àrabs envaïren la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica">península Ibèrica</a>, la literatura filosòfica àrab fou traduïda als idiomes <a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>, contribuint al desenvolupament de la filosofia europea contemporània. </p><p>Més o menys per les mateixes dates, a <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> la tradició àrab fou cultivada per <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> i <a href="/wiki/Maim%C3%B2nides" title="Maimònides">Maimònides</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mutazilisme_i_aixarisme">Mutazilisme i aixarisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Mutazilisme i aixarisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La traducció de les obres filosòfiques gregues a l'àrab als <a href="/wiki/Segles" class="mw-redirect" title="Segles">segle VIII</a> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span> va contribuir a l'aparició de la primera escola important de teologia islàmica, el <a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">mutazilisme</a>, que subratllava la raó i la lògica rigorosa. La qüestió de la importància de les bones obres persistia i els mutazilites mantenien que una persona que cometés un pecat greu sense penedir-se'n no era un musulmà, però tampoc era un no musulmà, sinó que ocupava un terreny intermedi. No obstant això, van posar l'èmfasi en l'absoluta unicitat i justícia de Déu. Afirmaven que Déu era pura essència sense atributs, ja que els atributs implicarien multiplicitat. A més, també sostenien que la justícia divina requereix el <a href="/wiki/Lliure_albir" title="Lliure albir">lliure albir</a>, ja que si l'individu no fos lliure per a escollir entre el bé i el mal, premi i càstig serien absurds. Déu, sent perfecte i just, no pot abstenir-se de recompensar el bé i castigar el mal. </p><p>Els mutazilites creien que la raó humana serveix per a distingir entre el bé i el mal. Llur teologia va ser establerta com a credo oficial pel califa <a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun_(abb%C3%A0ssida)" title="Al-Mamun (abbàssida)">Al-Mamun</a>, però cap al <a href="/wiki/Segle_X" title="Segle X">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span></a> es va produir una reacció, encapçalada pel filòsof <a href="/wiki/Abu-l-H%C3%A0ssan_al-Aixar%C3%AD" title="Abu-l-Hàssan al-Aixarí">Abu-l-Hàssan al-Aixarí</a> i els seus seguidors, els <a href="/wiki/Aixarites" class="mw-redirect" title="Aixarites">aixarites</a>; aquests negaven el lliure albir, considerant el concepte incompatible amb el poder absolut i la voluntat de Déu. Rebutjaven, així mateix, que la raó natural humana pogués conduir al coneixement del bé i del mal, ja que les veritats morals són establertes per Déu i només es poden conèixer amb la revelació divina. Els conceptes d'Al-Aixarí i la seva escola es van anar imposant amb lentitud entre els sunnites o ortodoxos, i continuen predominant entre els musulmans. Tanmateix, la tendència dels sunnites ha estat tolerar i acomodar petites diferències d'opinió i subratllar el consens de la comunitat en matèria de doctrina. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#548B54;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Islam" title="Plantilla:Islam"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Islam" class="background:#548B54;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"><span style="color: white; font-size:medium;">Islam</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%A0ctiques_i_creences_de_l%27islam" title="Categoria:Pràctiques i creences de l'islam"><span style="color: white;">Creences i pràctiques</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aqida" title="Aqida">Articles de fe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">unitat de Déu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngels_a_l%27islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Àngels a l'islam">àngels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textos_sagrats_de_l%27islam" title="Textos sagrats de l'islam">llibres revelats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Profetes_a_l%27islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Profetes a l'islam">profetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escatologia_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Escatologia islàmica">judici final</a>, <a href="/wiki/Predestinaci%C3%B3_en_l%27islam" title="Predestinació en l'islam">destí</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pilars_de_l%27islam" title="Pilars de l'islam">Pilars de l'islam</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">xahada</a></i> (declaració de fe), <i><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a></i> (impost alcorànic), <i><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria_salat" title="Pregària salat">salat</a></i> (pregària canònica), <i><a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">sawm</a></i> (dejuni del ramadà), <i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a></i> (pelegrinatge) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gihad" title="Gihad">gihad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">alimentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">indumentària</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Celebracions_isl%C3%A0miques" title="Celebracions islàmiques">celebracions</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mosque.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosque.svg/115px-Mosque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosque.svg/173px-Mosque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosque.svg/230px-Mosque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Texts_i_lleis_isl%C3%A0miques" title="Categoria:Texts i lleis islàmiques"><span style="color: white;">Texts i lleis</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAE4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">hadits</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">sunna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria">xaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">jurisprudència</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ijm%C3%A0" title="Ijmà">ijmà</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Qiy%C3%A0s" title="Qiyàs">qiyàs</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">taqlid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">ijtihad</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0dhhab" title="Màdhhab"><span style="color: white;">Escoles jurídiques</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">malikita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanafisme" title="Hanafisme">hanafita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xafiisme" title="Xafiisme">xafiïta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanbalisme" title="Hanbalisme">hanbalita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme">jafarita</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/Corrents_de_l%27islam" title="Corrents de l'islam"><span style="color: white;">Corrents de l'islam</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAE4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme">xiisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kharigisme" title="Kharigisme">kharigisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">sufisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmadia" title="Ahmadia">ahmadia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_civilitzaci%C3%B3_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Història de la civilització islàmica"><span style="color: white;">Història</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Muhàmmad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">sahaba</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Primer_califat" title="Primer califat">primer califat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Omeies" title="Omeies">omeies</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abb%C3%A0ssida" title="Califat Abbàssida">abbàssides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Califat_fatimita" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat fatimita">fatimites</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">otomans</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Al-%C3%80ndalus" title="Al-Àndalus">Àndalus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Imperi Seljúcida">seljúcides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_ai%C3%BAbida" title="Dinastia aiúbida">aiúbides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mamelucs" title="Mamelucs">mamelucs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Il-kanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-kanat">Il-kanat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_saf%C3%A0vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperi safàvida">safàvides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Mogol" title="Imperi Mogol">mogols</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Islam_sociopol%C3%ADtic" title="Categoria:Islam sociopolític"><span style="color: white;">Islam sociopolític</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAE4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Economia_a_l%27islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia a l'islam">economia a l'islam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estat_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Estat islàmic">estat islàmic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Feminisme_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Feminisme islàmic">feminisme islàmic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gihadisme" title="Gihadisme">gihadisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_secularisme" title="Islam i secularisme">islam i secularisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islamisme_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Islamisme polític">islamisme polític</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islam_liberal" title="Islam liberal">islam liberal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3n_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Món islàmic">món islàmic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Panislamisme" title="Panislamisme">panislamisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">salafisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Takfirisme" title="Takfirisme">takfirisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">wahhabisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54;"><span style="color: white;">Altres nocions</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Umma_(islam)" title="Umma (islam)">Umma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">pensament islàmic</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">kalam</a></i>) (<i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A0lsafa" title="Fàlsafa">fàlsafa</a></i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Cultura islàmica">cultura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Art_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Art islàmic">art</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Arquitectura islàmica">arquitectura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Banderes_isl%C3%A0miques" title="Banderes islàmiques">banderes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Literatura_%C3%A0rab" title="Literatura àrab">literatura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia_i_t%C3%A8cnica_de_l%27Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciència i tècnica de l'Islam">ciència</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_musulm%C3%A0" title="Calendari musulmà">calendari musulmà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categoria:T%C3%ADtols_isl%C3%A0mics" title="Categoria:Títols islàmics">títols islàmics</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_philosophy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islamic philosophy">Pensament islàmic</a></b></i></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pensament_islàmic&oldid=32657596">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pensament_islàmic&oldid=32657596</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Filosofia_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Categoria:Filosofia islàmica">Filosofia islàmica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_sense_refer%C3%A8ncies" title="Categoria:Articles sense referències">Articles sense referències</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Esborranys_de_filosofia" title="Categoria:Esborranys de filosofia">Esborranys de filosofia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 10 nov 2023 a les 23:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-kcsb9","wgBackendResponseTime":128,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.151","walltime":"0.356","ppvisitednodes":{"value":442,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31266,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":633,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":904,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 139.808 1 -total"," 58.07% 81.185 1 Plantilla:Commonscat"," 52.26% 73.058 1 Plantilla:Sister"," 50.75% 70.958 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral"," 18.65% 26.078 1 Plantilla:Períodes_filosòfics"," 18.11% 25.322 1 Plantilla:Títol_sense_cua"," 15.82% 22.122 1 Plantilla:Tnavbar"," 12.02% 16.806 1 Plantilla:Islam"," 9.06% 12.672 1 Plantilla:Caixa_de_navegació"," 4.53% 6.333 1 Plantilla:Esborrany_de_filosofia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.034","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":953396,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b49c6fb46-k29t7","timestamp":"20241111112446","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pensament isl\u00e0mic","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193104","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193104","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-12-19T21:04:57Z","dateModified":"2023-11-10T22:13:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d1\/Sanzio_01_cropped.png","headline":"filosofia que es caracteritza per provenir d'una tradici\u00f3 isl\u00e0mica"}</script> </body> </html>