CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0c6f1629-30af-4347-8863-acba3653fd35","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut","wgTitle":"Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut","wgCurRevisionId":1277308600,"wgRevisionId":1277308600,"wgArticleId":358964,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing French-language text","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","1311 births","1356 deaths","Avesnes family","People of the Hook and Cod wars","Counts of Holland","Counts of Hainaut","Holy Roman Empresses","14th-century women rulers","14th-century German women","14th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire","14th-century countesses regnant","14th-century counts in Europe","Mothers of Bavarian monarchs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut","wgRelevantArticleId":358964,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q467019","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1166"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="777"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="622"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Margaret_II_Countess_of_Hainaut rootpage-Margaret_II_Countess_of_Hainaut skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Margaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Margaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Margaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Margaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hook_and_Cod_wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hook_and_Cod_wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Hook and Cod wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hook_and_Cod_wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مارغريت أميرة هولندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارغريت أميرة هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_II_d%27Hen%C3%A1u" title="Margarita II d'Henáu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Margarita II d'Henáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0_II_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Маргарыта II д’Авен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маргарыта II д’Авен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_I_(%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Маргарета I (Холандия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маргарета I (Холандия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarida_II_d%27Hainaut" title="Margarida II d'Hainaut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Margarida II d'Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandsk%C3%A1" title="Markéta Holandská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Markéta Holandská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarethe_2._af_Hainault" title="Margarethe 2. af Hainault – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Margarethe 2. af Hainault" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarethe_I._(Holland)" title="Margarethe I. (Holland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margarethe I. (Holland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%84,_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8E" title="Μαργαρίτα Β΄, κόμισσα του Αινώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαργαρίτα Β΄, κόμισσα του Αινώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_II_de_Henao" title="Margarita II de Henao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margarita II de Henao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_II_de_Hainaut" title="Marguerite II de Hainaut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marguerite II de Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_fan_Beieren" title="Margareta fan Beieren – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Margareta fan Beieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margherita_II_di_Hainaut" title="Margherita II di Hainaut – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margherita II di Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_II_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარგარიტა II ენოელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგარიტა II ენოელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Margit_hainaut-i_gr%C3%B3fn%C5%91" title="II. Margit hainaut-i grófnő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Margit hainaut-i grófnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaretha_II_van_Henegouwen" title="Margaretha II van Henegouwen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaretha II van Henegouwen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="マルガレーテ・フォン・ホラント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルガレーテ・フォン・ホラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_II_z_Hainaut" title="Małgorzata II z Hainaut – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małgorzata II z Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarida_II,_Condessa_de_Hainaut" title="Margarida II, Condessa de Hainaut – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margarida II, Condessa de Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_I_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Маргарита I (графиня Голландии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маргарита I (графиня Голландии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_I._grofica_Holandska,_Hainautska_in_cesarica" title="Margareta I. grofica Holandska, Hainautska in cesarica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Margareta I. grofica Holandska, Hainautska in cesarica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_II_av_Hainault" title="Margareta II av Hainault – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Margareta II av Hainault" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_II_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Маргарита II (графиня Ено) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарита II (графиня Ено)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaretha_van_Beieren,_%27Olland_en_%27Enegouwe" title="Margaretha van Beieren, 'Olland en 'Enegouwe – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Margaretha van Beieren, 'Olland en 'Enegouwe" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%9F%83%E8%AB%BE)" title="瑪格麗特二世 (埃諾) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪格麗特二世 (埃諾)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&oldid=1277308600" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainaut&id=1277308600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainaut"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainaut"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467019" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Holy Roman Empress (1328–1347) and Countess of Hainaut (r. 1345–1356)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Margaret of Holland" redirects here. For the daughter of Count Floris IV of Holland, see <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Holland,_Countess_of_Henneberg" title="Margaret of Holland, Countess of Henneberg">Margaret of Holland, Countess of Henneberg</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Margaret II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg/220px-Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg/330px-Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg/440px-Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="516" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Seal of Empress Margaret</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Hainaut" title="Count of Hainaut">Countess of Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Holland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Zeeland" title="County of Zeeland">Zeeland</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1345–1356</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William II, Count of Hainaut">William the Bold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William I, Duke of Bavaria">William the Mad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Germany">Queen consort of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">1324–1347</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empress">Holy Roman Empress</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">1328–1347</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17 January 1328</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1311</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 June 1356<br />(aged 44–45)<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Slavonia" title="Margaret of Bavaria, Duchess of Slavonia">Margaret, Duchess of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VI, Duke of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William I, Duke of Bavaria">William I, Duke of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Bavaria_(nun)" title="Agnes of Bavaria (nun)">Agnes of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I, Duke of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto V, Duke of Bavaria">Otto, Elector of Brandenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Avesnes" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Avesnes">House of Avesnes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William I, Count of Hainaut">William I, Count of Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois_(1294%E2%80%931352)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Valois (1294–1352)">Joan of Valois</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret II of Avesnes</b> (1311 – 23 June 1356) was <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Hainaut" title="Count of Hainaut">Countess of Hainaut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Countess of Holland</a> (as <b>Margaret I</b>) from 1345 to 1356. She was <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empress">Holy Roman Empress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Germany">Queen of Germany</a> by marriage to <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV the Bavarian</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margaret was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William I, Count of Hainaut">William I, Count of Hainaut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois_(1294-1352)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Valois (1294-1352)">Joan of Valois</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECourtenay202029_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECourtenay202029-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles, Count of Valois</a>, who was the third son of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III of France</a>. She spent her childhood in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a> (also known as Hainault or Henegouwen) and also frequently visited France with her French mother.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 February 1324, in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, she married Louis of Bavaria, thereby becoming Queen of Germany. On 17 January 1328, she was crowned Holy Roman Empress alongside her spouse in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_reign">First reign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1345 she succeeded her brother <a href="/wiki/William_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William II, Count of Hainaut">William II, Count of Hainaut and Holland</a> (as William IV, Count of Holland) following his death in battle with her husband <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV the Bavarian, Holy Roman Emperor</a> who designated that the counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> were his wife's possessions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emperor Louis IV gave his support to his wife Margaret because he was reportedly worried that the domains of her late brother would otherwise be lost to the empire.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the dangerous hostility of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Luxemburg">House of Luxemburg</a>, Louis increased his power base ruthlessly. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainau,_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg/220px-Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="612" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg/330px-Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg/440px-Margaret_II%2C_Countess_of_Hainau%2C_by_Hendrik_van_Heessel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>15th century depiction of Margaret as countess</figcaption></figure> <p>Margaret traveled to Hainaut and was recognized there in her new position as ruler, and on 26 March, she left Hainaut to visit her Northern domains of Holland and Zeeland. There were different difficulties in securing the position of Margaret in her three domains. In Holland and Zeeland, there were doubts as to whether female succession was legal, and while her gender was not a problem in Hainaut, there where still the question of her sister's claims upon the domain.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret granted the cities and citizens in Holland and Zeeland several economic privileges to secure her position.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claims of her sisters were also addressed. </p><p>A parchment dated 7 September 1346 in Frankfurt, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that Louis IV of Bavaria, Emperor of the Holy Germanic Empire bestows for himself and his heirs, in the name of his spouse, the empress Margaret, to never cede, divide or bestow the counties of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and the palatine of Frisia, which belong to his wife Margaret II (of Avesnes), Countess of Hainaut and to her heirs, excepting the rights of her sisters and after her death, to be passed to their second son <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William I, Duke of Bavaria">William I, Duke of Bavaria</a> (future William III, Count of Hainaut) Duke (I) of Bavaria, and after his decease to Albert (future Albert I, Count of Hainaut).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret's sisters, including <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a> who was Queen consort of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, disavowed their hereditary claims.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret ruled her three domains directly for seven months, after which she was called back to Germany by her spouse, and then appointed her son William to rule in her absence.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Louis IV died on 11 October 1347, he was succeeded by his six sons, and in connection to this, Margaret resigned her sovereignty in favor of her son William in exchange for an allowance.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1349 Louis IV's sons decided to partition their possessions: <a href="/wiki/Louis_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis V, Duke of Bavaria">Louis V, Duke of Bavaria</a> kept <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_of_Tyrol" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Tyrol">Tyrol</a>, his younger brothers <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_the_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI the Roman">Louis VI the Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otto_V_the_Bavarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto V the Bavarian">Otto V the Bavarian</a> received <a href="/wiki/Upper_Bavaria" title="Upper Bavaria">Upper Bavaria</a>. While <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William I, Duke of Bavaria">William I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I</a> received <a href="/wiki/Lower_Bavaria" title="Lower Bavaria">Lower Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a>. Louis V and Stephen were the stepsons of Margaret from her husband's first wife, and her youngest sons Albert and Otto were still minors. Her eldest son Louis VI released Holland and Hainaut for his brothers William and Albert in 1349 since he expected the Polish crown by his marriage with Cunigunde of Poland. In 1353 her son Stephen also released Holland and Hainaut to his brother William. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Hook_and_Cod_wars">The Hook and Cod wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Hook and Cod wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, a conflict soon arose between Margaret and her son William, as he refused to honor the terms in her abdication document by withholding the allowance she had demanded in turn for abdicating in his favor.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willem's opposition among the nobles of Holland asked Margaret to return to run Holland again, and in March 1350, Margaret had returned to Hainaut, where she retracted her abdication in 1 June.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cod League was formed on 23 May 1350 by a number of supporters of William, and on 5 September of the same year, the Hook League was formed in support of Margaret.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon afterward these factions clashed and a civil war began, known as the <a href="/wiki/Hook_and_Cod_wars" title="Hook and Cod wars">Hook and Cod wars</a>. </p><p>Margaret and the war between mother and son was controversial, and her right to Holland was always considered to be of dubious legality, as this domain was at that time regarded as reserved for men, though the same thing was not raised when it came to her right to Hainaut.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the destruction of several strongholds of Margaret and a defeat of her forces at two sea battles in 1351, <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, Margaret's brother-in-law through her sister <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a>, came to her aid, winning a naval engagement off <a href="/wiki/Veere" title="Veere">Veere</a> in 1351; a few weeks later the Hooks and their English allies were defeated by William and the Cods at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vlaardingen_(1351)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vlaardingen (1351)">Vlaardingen</a>, a defeat which ruined Margaret's cause. Edward III shortly afterwards changed sides and in 1354, Margaret saw herself compelled to come to an understanding with her son: he being recognized as count of Holland and Zeeland, and she being secured as ruling countess of Hainaut in her lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret ruled Hainaut for two more years, and died at Le Quesnoy Castle of infectious tuberculosis 23 June 1356, leaving William in possession of the entire Holland-Hainaut inheritance. She was buried in the Minderbroeders Abbey in Valenciennes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/125px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/188px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/250px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Coats of Arms of the Counts of Hainaut and Holland.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1324 Margaret married <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. Their children were: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Slavonia" title="Margaret of Bavaria, Duchess of Slavonia">Margaret of Bavaria, Duchess of Slavonia</a> (1325–1374), married: <ol><li>in 1351 in <a href="/wiki/Ofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofen">Buda</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_Duke_of_Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen, Duke of Slavonia">Stephen, Duke of Slavonia</a> (d. 1354), son of the King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I of Hungary</a>, and had issue.</li> <li>1357/58 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlach_von_Hohenlohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlach von Hohenlohe (page does not exist)">Gerlach von Hohenlohe</a>.</li></ol></li> <li>Anna of Bavaria, Duchess of Lower Bavaria (c. 1326 – 3 June 1361, <a href="/wiki/Fontenelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontenelles">Fontenelles</a>), married <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John I, Duke of Bavaria">John I, Duke of Lower Bavaria</a>, who died young (d. 1340), they had no issue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_the_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI the Roman">Louis VI the Roman</a> (1328–1365), was Duke of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Bavaria" title="Upper Bavaria">Upper Bavaria</a> and Prince-Elector of <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>. Married twice with no issue.</li> <li>Elisabeth of Bavaria, Countess of Württemberg (1329 – 2 August 1402, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>), married: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Cangrande_II_della_Scala" title="Cangrande II della Scala">Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona</a> (d. 1359) in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> on 22 November 1350. No issue</li> <li>Count Ulrich of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberg</a> (d. 1388) in 1362. Parents of <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_III_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eberhard III of Württemberg">Eberhard III of Württemberg</a> 1364-1417.</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V,_Count_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="William V, Count of Hainaut">William of Bavaria</a> (1330–1389), as 'William I' Duke of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Bavaria" title="Lower Bavaria">Lower Bavaria</a>, as 'Wiliam V' Count of Hainaut and Holland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArblaster2018266_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArblaster2018266-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married <a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Maud, Countess of Leicester">Maud of Lancaster</a> but their only daughter died young. Mentally ill from 1358 and locked up for the remainder of his life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes of Wittelsbach">Agnes of Bavaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, 1335 – 11 November 1352, Munich). She became a nun, due to ill health and died young</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert of Holland">Albert of Bavaria</a> (1336–1404), was Duke of Lower Bavaria as well as Count of Hainaut and Holland from 1358.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_V_the_Bavarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto V the Bavarian">Otto of Bavaria</a> (1340–1379), was Duke of Upper Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg.</li> <li>Louis (October 1347 – 1348)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Hainaut_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Hainaut family tree">Counts of Hainaut family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECourtenay202029-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECourtenay202029_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCourtenay2020">Courtenay 2020</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DVN, een project van Huygens ING en OGC (UU). Bronvermelding: Lisanne Vleugels, Margaretha van Holland, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland">http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland</a> [13/01/2014]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sury, Geoffroy G., <i>Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe-XVe s.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. - <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Un parchemin daté du 7/09/1346 à Francfort, dont le sceau est détruit, énonce que Louis IV de Bavière empereur du St.-Empire Romain Germanique s’engage pour lui-même et ses héritiers, et au nom de son épouse, l’impératrice Marguerite, à ne jamais céder, diviser ni engager les comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande et de la seigneurie de Frise, qui appartiennent à la dite Marguerite (Marguerite II (d’Avesnes) comtesse de Hainaut) et à ses héritiers, sauf les droits de ses soeurs, et, après le décès de cette dernière, à leur deuxième fils, Guillaume (futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) duc (I) de Bavière, et, celui-ci décédé, à Albert (futur Albert Ier comte de Hainaut), duc (I) de Bavière, leur troisième fils.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i> G. Wymans, </i>Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut <i>, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460 order number (slide) 868, Editions A.G.R., <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 1985, p. 190. (Or. sur pch.; dét. (Francfort, 7/09/1346.)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sury, Geoffroy G., <i>Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainault, XIVe-XVe s.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. -<(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Un chirographe sur parchemin daté du 17/10/1346 à Ypres (Ieper), dont le sceau est détruit, énonce un accord conclu entre l’impératrice Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., et sa soeur Philippine (Philippa de Hainaut), reine d’Angleterre (épouse du roi Edouard III) touchant la succession de leur défunt frère, Guillaume II comte de Hainaut, etc. Philippa, renonçant à ses prétentions sur le Hainaut, la Hollande, la Zélande et la Frise.</i> A chirograph on parchment dated 17 October 1346 in <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that an accord reached made between the Empress Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (wife of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Emperor) etc., and her sister Phillippine (Phillipa of Hainault), Queen of England (wife of King Edward III) concerning the succession of their late brother, William II Count of Hainaut, etc. Phillipa renouncing her pretensions to <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a> - G. Wymans, <i>Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut</i>, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460)order no (slide) 869, Editions A.G.R., <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 1985, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Un parchemin daté du 8/09/1346 à Geertruidenberg, d’après une traduction latine de l’allemand, datée du 16/03/1347 (date nouv. st.), énonce que Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., commet son fils Guillaume (le futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) au gouvernement des comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et de la seigneurie de Frise durant son absence.</i> A parchment dated 8 Sep. 1346 in Geertruidenberg, in a Latin translation from German, dated 16 March 1347 (<a href="/wiki/New_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="New Style">New Style</a>), announces that Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (spouse of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Holy Roman Emperor) etc. commits her son William (the future William III, Count of Hainaut) to the government of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Frisia during her absence - G. Wymans, <i> Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut </i>, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460), ordre no.(slide)868, Editions A.G.R., <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 1985, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffroy G. Sury, <i> Bayern Straubing – Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 2010, 2nd ed., p. 67. - <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <span lang="fr">Un parchemin en partie détruit et daté du 7/12/1354 à Mons, à 4 sceaux appendus brisés, énonce que Jean de Hainaut et Wallerand de Luxembourg seigneur de Ligny, agissant en qualité de personnes intermédiaires et arbitres, pour rétablir la paix entre Marguerite et son fils, le duc Guillaume de Bavière (le futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut), font connaître les termes de l’ordonnance d’arbitrage évoquée dans les actes passés, dont ils restituent la teneur : <i>.. En exécution de ladite ordonnance, la comtesse Marguerite (II) de Hainaut, etc. cède à son fils Guillaume duc de Bavière, les comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et la seigneurie de Frise, moyennant le paiement d’une somme de 40.000 florins de Florence et d’une pension viagère de 7.000 florins</i>; de son côté, ledit duc <i> ..renonce à fair valoir ses droits sur le Hainaut tant que vivra sa mère</i>.</span><br /><br /> A partially destroyed parchment dated 7 December 1354 at Mons, with four broken seals appended, announces that John of Hainaut and Wallerand of Luxemburg, Lord of Ligny, acting as intermediaries and arbitrators, to reestablish the peace between Margaret and her son, the Duke, William of Bavaria (the future William III, Count of Hainaut), make known the terms of the arbitration settlement stated in previous deeds, which they uphold : <i>.. In execution of the said settlement, the Countess Margaret (II) of Hainaut, etc. cedes to her son William, Duke of Bavaria the counties of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and the lordship of Frisia, in return taking payment of 40000 Florence Florins and widow's pension of 7000 florins; for his part the said Duke waives his rights over Hainaut so long as his mother is living. - G Wymans, </i> Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut <i>, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460) order number(slide) 974, Editions A.G.R., <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 1985, pp. 209-210.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArblaster2018266-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArblaster2018266_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArblaster2018">Arblaster 2018</a>, p. 266.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArblaster2018" class="citation book cs1">Arblaster, Paul (2018). <i>A History of the Low Countries</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Low+Countries&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Arblaster&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCourtenay2020" class="citation book cs1">Courtenay, William J. (2020). "King's Hall and Michaelhouse in the Context of Fourteenth-Century Cambridge". In Marenbon, John (ed.). <i>King's Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities: New Perspectives</i>. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=King%27s+Hall+and+Michaelhouse+in+the+Context+of+Fourteenth-Century+Cambridge&rft.btitle=King%27s+Hall%2C+Cambridge+and+the+Fourteenth-Century+Universities%3A+New+Perspectives&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Courtenay&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+II%2C+Countess+of+Hainaut" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Avesnes" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Avesnes">House of Avesnes</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1311</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 23 June 1356</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William II, Count of Hainaut">William the Bold</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Hainaut">Countess of Hainaut</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Zeeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Zeeland">Zeeland</a> </b><br />1345–1356 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_V,_Count_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="William V, Count of Hainaut">William the Mad</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/German_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="German monarchy">German royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Holy_Roman_Empresses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Holy Roman Empresses">Empress consort of<br />the Holy Roman Empire</a> </b><br />1328–1347 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anne of Świdnica</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon_(1305%E2%80%931330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Aragon (1305–1330)">Isabella of Aragon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_queens" title="List of German queens">Queen consort of Germany</a> </b><br />1324–1347 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon_(1305%E2%80%931330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Aragon (1305–1330)">Isabella of Aragon</a> </b>(1324–1328)<b> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Valois" title="Blanche of Valois">Blanche of Valois</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Holy_Roman_empresses387" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holy_Roman_empresses" title="Template:Holy Roman empresses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holy_Roman_empresses" title="Template talk:Holy Roman empresses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holy_Roman_empresses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holy Roman empresses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holy_Roman_empresses387" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Holy_Roman_empresses" title="List of Holy Roman empresses">Holy Roman empresses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours" title="Ermengarde of Tours">Ermengarde of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelberga" title="Engelberga">Engelberga of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Saint Richardis of Nordgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageltrude" title="Ageltrude">Ageltrude of Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota of Neustria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Constantinople_(born_888)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Constantinople (born 888)">Anna of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Provence (page does not exist)">Anna of Provence</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banner of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Banner of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/75px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/113px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Brabant,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna of Świdnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Ludovica of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>For empresses after 1806, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_consorts#Empress_of_Austria" title="List of Austrian consorts">empresses of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Empresses_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Empresses of Austria">the corresponding template</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Category:Holy Roman Empresses">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queens_and_empresses_of_Germany293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Template:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_and_empresses_of_Germany293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_queens" title="List of German queens">Queens and empresses of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> during the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> (843–911)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (911–919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> (919–962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Swabia" title="Cunigunde of Swabia">Cunigunde of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Ringelheim" title="Matilda of Ringelheim">Matilda of Ringelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgyth" title="Eadgyth">Eadgyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> within the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (962–1806)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhilda_of_Denmark" title="Gunhilda of Denmark">Gunhilda of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily_(died_1138)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily (died 1138)">Constance of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Comburg" title="Gertrude of Comburg">Gertrude of Comburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Sulzbach" title="Gertrude of Sulzbach">Gertrude of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Vohburg" title="Adelaide of Vohburg">Adelaide of Vohburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Angelina" title="Irene Angelina">Irene Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Isabella II of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Lancia" title="Bianca Lancia">Bianca Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Hohenberg" title="Gertrude of Hohenberg">Gertrude of Hohenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagina_of_Isenburg-Limburg" title="Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg">Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans">Elisabeth of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Valois" title="Blanche of Valois">Blanche of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bavaria" title="Anne of Bavaria">Anne of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna von Schweidnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna of Bavaria">Joanna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Sophia of Bavaria">Sophia of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nuremberg" title="Elisabeth of Nuremberg">Elisabeth of Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queens_of_Italy50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_consorts" title="Template:Italian consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_consorts" title="Template talk:Italian consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_of_Italy50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_royal_consorts" title="List of Italian royal consorts">Queens of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audofleda" title="Audofleda">Audofleda</a> (493–526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> (526–534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matasuntha" class="mw-redirect" title="Matasuntha">Matasuntha</a> (536–540)</li> <li>Berthora (549–552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothsind_(queen)" title="Chlothsind (queen)">Chlothsind</a> (560s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamund_(Gepid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosamund (Gepid)">Rosamund</a> (567–573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodelinda" title="Theodelinda">Theodelinda</a> (589–616)</li> <li>Gundiberga (626–652)</li> <li>Guntrude (712–744)</li> <li>Tassia (744–749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansa,_Queen_of_the_Lombards" title="Ansa, Queen of the Lombards">Ansa</a> (756–774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a> (774–783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada of Franconia</a> (784–794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard of Sundgau</a> (794–800)</li> <li>Bertha of Gellone (?)</li> <li>Cunigunda of Laon (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours" title="Ermengarde of Tours">Ermengarde of Tours</a> (821–851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelberga" title="Engelberga">Engelberga of Parma</a> (851–875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a> (875–877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis of Swabia</a> (879–888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Spoleto</a> (888–889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageltrude" title="Ageltrude">Ageltrude of Benevento</a> (889–894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota of Neustria</a> (896–899)</li> <li>Anna of Constantinople (900–905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Spoleto</a> (905–915)</li> <li>Anna of Provence (915–924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Swabia" title="Bertha of Swabia">Bertha of Swabia</a> (922–926)</li> <li>Alda (924–932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marozia" title="Marozia">Marozia of Tusculum</a> (932–933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Swabia" title="Bertha of Swabia">Bertha of Swabia</a> (937–948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a> (948–950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_of_Tuscany" title="Willa of Tuscany">Willa of Tuscany</a> (950–953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_mother_of_Otto-William" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerberga, mother of Otto-William">Gerberga</a> (957–963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a> (951–973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu of Constantinople</a> (972–983)</li> <li>Berta di Luni (1002–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a> (1004–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a> (1026–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a> (1043–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a> (1080–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a> (1089–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily_(died_1138)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily (died 1138)">Constance of Sicily</a> (1095–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a> (1114–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a> (1128–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice I of Burgundy</a> (1156–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I of Sicily</a> (1191–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Hohenstaufen</a> (1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a> (1212–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Isabella II of Jerusalem</a> (1225–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a> (1235–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Lancia" title="Bianca Lancia">Bianca Lancia</a> (1244?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a> (1311)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret II of Hainaut</a> (1327–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna of Świdnica</a> (1355–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a> (1363–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a> (1431–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a> (1452–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a> (1530–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a> (1805–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise of Austria</a> (1810–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_of_Savoy" title="Margherita of Savoy">Margherita of Savoy</a> (1878–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_of_Montenegro" title="Elena of Montenegro">Elena of Montenegro</a> (1900–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_of_Belgium" title="Marie-José of Belgium">Marie-José of Belgium</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Duchesses_consort_of_Bavaria264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duchesses_of_Bavaria_by_marriage" title="Template:Duchesses of Bavaria by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duchesses_of_Bavaria_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Duchesses of Bavaria by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duchesses_of_Bavaria_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duchesses of Bavaria by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Duchesses_consort_of_Bavaria264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bavarian_royal_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bavarian royal consorts">Duchesses consort of Bavaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Oberbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Oberbayern">Upper Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Niederbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Niederbayern">Lower Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Ingolstadt" title="Bavaria-Ingolstadt">Bavaria-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Landshut" title="Bavaria-Landshut">Bavaria-Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Munich" title="Bavaria-Munich">Bavaria-Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Straubing" title="Bavaria-Straubing">Bavaria-Straubing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldrada_(Lombard)" title="Waldrada (Lombard)">Waldrada</a> <i>(c. 556 – c. 572)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geila_of_Friuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geila of Friuli (page does not exist)">Geila of Friuli</a> <i>(c. 610 – c. 625)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fara_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fara of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Fara of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleisnod_de_Friuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleisnod de Friuli (page does not exist)">Gleisnod de Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folchiade_of_Salzeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folchiade of Salzeburg (page does not exist)">Folchiade of Salzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regintrud" title="Regintrud">Regintrud</a> <i>(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldrada,_wife_of_Theobald_or_Tassilo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldrada, wife of Theobald or Tassilo II (page does not exist)">Waldrada</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilithrude" title="Pilithrude">Pilithrude</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imma_of_Alamannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imma of Alamannia (page does not exist)">Imma of Alamannia</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrud" title="Hiltrud">Hiltrud</a> <i>(c. 741 – c. 748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutperga" title="Liutperga">Liutperga</a> <i>(bef. 770 – 788)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma</a> <i>(Queen: 827–876)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a> <i>(Queen: 880–882)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a> <i>(Queen: 882–887)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Swabia" title="Cunigunde of Swabia">Cunigunde of Swabia</a> <i>(Margravine: ?–907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_S%C3%BClichgau" title="Judith of Sülichgau">Judith of Sülichgau</a> <i>(c. 910 – 937)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biltrude,_wife_of_Berthold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biltrude, wife of Berthold (page does not exist)">Biltrude</a> <i>(c. 938 – 947)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Judith, Duchess of Bavaria">Judith</a> <i>(947–955)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Burgundy" title="Gisela of Burgundy">Gisela of Burgundy</a> <i>(before 972–976, 985–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a> <i>(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhilda_of_Denmark" title="Gunhilda of Denmark">Gunhilda of Denmark</a> <i>(1035/36–1038)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a> <i>(?–1053)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Swabia" title="Richenza of Swabia">Richenza of Swabia</a> <i>(1061–1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelinde_of_Northeim" title="Ethelinde of Northeim">Ethelinde of Northeim</a> <i>(c. 1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Flanders_(died_1095)" title="Judith of Flanders (died 1095)">Judith of Flanders</a> <i>(1071–1077)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a> <i>(1077–1087)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a> <i>(1089–1096)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Tuscany" title="Matilda of Tuscany">Matilda of Tuscany</a> <i>(1101–1115)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhilde_of_Saxony" title="Wulfhilde of Saxony">Wulfhilde of Saxony</a> <i>(1120–1126)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_S%C3%BCpplingenburg" title="Gertrude of Süpplingenburg">Gertrude of Süpplingenburg</a> <i>(1127–1138; 1142–1143)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Bohemia" title="Maria of Bohemia">Maria of Bohemia</a> <i>(1139–1141)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Komnene</a> <i>(1148–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="Clementia of Zähringen">Clementia of Zähringen</a> <i>(1156–1162)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_England,_Duchess_of_Saxony" title="Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony">Matilda of England</a> <i>(1168–1180)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Loon" title="Agnes of Loon">Agnes of Loon</a> <i>(1180–1183)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_of_Bohemia" title="Ludmilla of Bohemia">Ludmilla of Bohemia</a> <i>(1204–1231)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_the_Palatinate" title="Agnes of the Palatinate">Agnes of the Palatinate</a> <i>(1231–1253)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria">Elizabeth of Hungary</a> <i>(Lower: 1253–1271)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Brabant,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Maria of Brabant, Duchess of Bavaria">Maria of Brabant</a> <i>(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Glogau" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Glogau">Anna of Glogau</a> <i>(Upper: 1260–1271)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda of Habsburg</a> <i>(Upper: 1273–1294)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Duchess_of_Lorraine" title="Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine">Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1296)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Nassau" title="Mechthild of Nassau">Mechthild of Nassau</a> <i>(Upper: 1294–1317)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_of_Schweidnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta of Schweidnitz (page does not exist)">Jutta of Schweidnitz</a> <i>(Lower: 1297/99–1310)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a> <i>(Upper: 1308/11–1322)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Glogau" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes of Glogau">Agnes of Glogau</a> <i>(Lower: 1309–1312)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret of Holland</a> <i>(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Anne of Austria, Duchess of Bavaria">Anne of Austria</a> <i>(Lower: 1326/28–1333)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Bohemia</a> <i>(Lower: 1328–1339)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_J%C3%BClich" title="Richardis of Jülich">Richardis of Jülich</a> <i>(Lower: c. 1330–1334)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Tyrol" title="Margaret, Countess of Tyrol">Margarete Maultasch</a> <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Sicily,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria">Elisabeth of Sicily</a> <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunigunde_of_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunigunde of Poland (page does not exist)">Cunigunde of Poland</a> <i>(1347–1357)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Maud, Countess of Leicester">Maud of Lancaster</a> <i>(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brieg" title="Margaret of Brieg">Margaret of Brieg</a> <i>(Straubing: 1353–1386)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_of_Nuremberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete of Nuremberg (page does not exist)">Margarete of Nuremberg</a> <i>(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Mecklenburg" title="Ingeborg of Mecklenburg">Ingeborg of Mecklenburg</a> <i>(1360–1365)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Austria_(1346%E2%80%931366)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Austria (1346–1366) (page does not exist)">Margaret of Austria</a> <i>(Upper: 1361–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a> <i>(Landshut: 1366–1379)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Gorizia" title="Catherine of Gorizia">Catherine of Gorizia</a> <i>(1375–1391)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Neuffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Neuffen (page does not exist)">Anna of Neuffen</a> <i>(1375–1381)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddea_Visconti" title="Taddea Visconti">Taddea Visconti</a> <i>(1375–1381)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Visconti" title="Maddalena Visconti">Maddalena Visconti</a> <i>(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Austria_(1395%E2%80%931447)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Austria (1395–1447) (page does not exist)">Margaret of Austria</a> <i>(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves,_Duchess_of_Bavaria-Straubing" title="Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing">Margaret of Cleves</a> <i>(Straubing: 1394–1404)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Visconti" title="Elisabetta Visconti">Elisabetta Visconti</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Cleves" title="Elisabeth of Cleves">Elisabeth of Cleves</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Burgundy</a> <i>(Straubing: 1404–1417)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Catherine of Alençon">Catherine of Alençon</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Elizabeth of Görlitz">Elizabeth of Görlitz</a> <i>(Straubing: 1418–1425)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves,_Duchess_of_Bavaria-Munich" title="Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Munich">Margaret of Cleves</a> <i>(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> <i>(Munich: 1438–1460)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brandenburg_(1410%E2%80%931465)" title="Margaret of Brandenburg (1410–1465)">Margaret of Brandenburg</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria">Amalia of Saxony</a> <i>(Landshut: 1452–1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria">Hedwig Jagiellon</a> <i>(Landshut: 1479–1502)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Austria" title="Kunigunde of Austria">Kunigunde of Austria</a> <i>(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Baden-Sponheim" title="Marie of Baden-Sponheim">Marie of Baden-Sponheim</a> <i>(1522–1550)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Anna_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Anna of Austria">Anna of Austria</a> <i>(1550–1579)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_of_Lorraine" title="Renata of Lorraine">Renata of Lorraine</a> <i>(1579–1597)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Lorraine" title="Elisabeth of Lorraine">Elisabeth of Lorraine</a> <i>(1597–1623)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467019#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata817" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467019#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata817" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467019#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23005283">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121735362">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/22173318">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/121735362.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121735362">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&oldid=1277308600">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&oldid=1277308600</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1311_births" title="Category:1311 births">1311 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1356_deaths" title="Category:1356 deaths">1356 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Avesnes_family" title="Category:Avesnes family">Avesnes family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Hook_and_Cod_wars" title="Category:People of the Hook and Cod wars">People of the Hook and Cod wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Counts_of_Holland" title="Category:Counts of Holland">Counts of Holland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Counts_of_Hainaut" title="Category:Counts of Hainaut">Counts of Hainaut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Category:Holy Roman Empresses">Holy Roman Empresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_women_rulers" title="Category:14th-century women rulers">14th-century women rulers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_German_women" title="Category:14th-century German women">14th-century German women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_women_from_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Category:14th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire">14th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_countesses_regnant" title="Category:14th-century countesses regnant">14th-century countesses regnant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_counts_in_Europe" title="Category:14th-century counts in Europe">14th-century counts in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_Bavarian_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of Bavarian monarchs">Mothers of Bavarian monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 22:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>25 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-869679d974-k296w","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.704","walltime":"0.965","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3334,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":88601,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6429,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":56088,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 772.064 1 -total"," 23.41% 180.730 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.62% 159.202 4 Template:Langx"," 14.72% 113.634 2 Template:Cite_book"," 13.39% 103.404 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 11.77% 90.909 1 Template:Holy_Roman_Empresses"," 11.63% 89.796 2 Template:Navbox"," 10.79% 83.278 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.56% 73.843 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.50% 50.172 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.448","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19652561,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFArblaster2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCourtenay2020\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Margaret 02, Countess of Hainaut\"] = 1,\n [\"Duchesses of Bavaria by marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Holy Roman Empresses\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Italian consorts\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 4,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Proper name\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Royal consorts of Germany\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 2,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-reg\"] = 1,\n [\"S-roy\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 3,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-958d75f5c-kscgl","timestamp":"20250306033951","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q467019","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q467019","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-07T07:44:12Z","dateModified":"2025-02-23T22:22:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/Mark%C3%A9ta_Holandska.jpg","headline":"Countess suo jure of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut (1311-1356)"}</script> </body> </html>