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William I, Duke of Bavaria - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William I, Duke of Bavaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويليام الأول، دوق بافاريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام الأول، دوق بافاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_I_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вилхелм I (Бавария) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм I (Бавария)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_I_de_Wittelsbach" title="Guillem I de Wittelsbach – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem I de Wittelsbach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(Bayern)" title="Wilhelm I. (Bayern) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm I. (Bayern)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Βαυαρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Βαυαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_III_de_Henao" title="Guillermo III de Henao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo III de Henao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut" title="Guillaume III de Hainaut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume III de Hainaut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_fan_Holl%C3%A2n" title="Willem V fan Hollân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem V fan Hollân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_di_Baviera" title="Guglielmo I di Baviera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo I di Baviera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="וילהלם הראשון, דוכס בוואריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם הראשון, דוכס בוואריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Vilmos_bajor_herceg" title="I. Vilmos bajor herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Vilmos bajor herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ويليام الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_van_Holland" title="Willem V van Holland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem V van Holland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A01%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="ヴィルヘルム1世 (バイエルン公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム1世 (バイエルン公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I_Bawarski" title="Wilhelm I Bawarski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm I Bawarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_I_da_Baviera" title="Guilherme I da Baviera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme I da Baviera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Вильгельм I (герцог Баварии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм I (герцог Баварии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_V_of_Holland" title="William V of Holland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William V of Holland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_V._Holandski" title="Viljem V. Holandski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viljem V. Holandski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_V_av_Holland" title="Wilhelm V av Holland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilhelm V av Holland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Вільгельм I (герцог Баварії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм I (герцог Баварії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wullem_V_van_%27Olland" title="Wullem V van 'Olland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wullem V van 'Olland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="威廉一世 (巴伐利亞) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉一世 (巴伐利亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q77244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">William I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria" title="List of rulers of Bavaria">Duke of Bavaria</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png/220px-Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png/330px-Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png/440px-Guillaume_III_de_Hainaut.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Willem_Thibaut" title="Willem Thibaut">Willem Thibaut</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">12 May 1330<br /><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 April 1389 (aged 58)<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Maud, Countess of Leicester">Maud, Countess of Leicester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William I</b>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bavaria">Duke of Bavaria</a>-<a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, 12 May 1330 – 15 April 1389,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a>), was the second son of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Louis_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Louis IV">Emperor Louis IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_II_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret II of Hainaut">Margaret II of Hainaut</a>. He was also known as <b>William V</b>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Count of Holland</a>, as <b>William III</b>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Hainaut" title="Count of Hainaut">Count of Hainaut</a> and as <b>William IV</b>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Zeeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Zeeland">Count of Zeeland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1345 William's father was conferring Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Friesland upon his wife Margaret, and shortly later also upon their son William. After his father's death in 1347, William ruled <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, Holland and Hainaut together with his five brothers until 1349. With the first division of the <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> possessions in 1349 he received Hainaut, Holland and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Bavaria" title="Lower Bavaria">Lower Bavaria</a> together with his brothers <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert of Holland">Albert I</a>. After the next division of Bavaria in 1353, he ruled together with his younger brother Albert I in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Straubing" title="Bavaria-Straubing">Bavaria-Straubing</a>, Holland and Hainaut. </p><p>William had engaged in a long struggle with his mother Margaret, obtaining <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> from her in 1354, and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a> on her death in 1356. </p><p>In 1350, the nobles of Holland asked Margaret to return to Holland again. She then <a href="/wiki/Hook_and_Cod_wars" title="Hook and Cod wars">battled for the power</a> in Holland and Hainaut for some years with her son William who refused to pay her alimony. The Cod league was formed on 23 May 1350 by a number of supporters of William. On 5 September the same year, the Hook league was formed. Soon afterwards, these factions clashed, and a civil war began. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, Margaret's brother-in-law through her sister <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a>, came to her aid. In May 1351 William lost the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Veere" title="Battle of Veere">Battle of Veere</a>. A few weeks later, the Hooks and their English allies were defeated by William and the Cods in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zwartewaal" title="Battle of Zwartewaal">Battle of Zwartewaal</a>, which ruined Margaret's cause. Edward III shortly afterwards changed sides, and the empress saw herself compelled (1354) to come to an understanding with her son, he being recognized as count of Holland and Zeeland, she of Hainaut. Margaret died two years later, leaving William in possession of the entire Holland-Hainaut inheritance (July 1356). William was married to Matilda ("Maud" in the English style) of Lancaster, sister to <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster" title="Blanche of Lancaster">Blanche of Lancaster</a>. </p><p>In 1357, on returning from a trip to England, William began to show signs of <a href="/wiki/Insanity" title="Insanity">insanity</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> going so far as to attack and kill one of his knights (Gerard van Wateringe) for no apparent reason, before he could be restrained. His brother Albert assumed the regency in Holland and Hainaut in 1358. William, initially held in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, was then confined to Castle Le Quesnoy for the remainder of his life. There were unfounded rumors that his insanity was caused by a poisoning attempt while in England.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Duke William of Bavaria, Count For Hainault, Holland and Zeeland. He was, truly, young and tall, strong and swarthy and agile, more fleet and dexterous than any man in his land, and he had married the daughter of the worthy and valiant Duke of Lancaster; but he was curiously distant and inscrutable: he wouldn't welcome or acknowledge people in the manner of a great prince, and took no pleasure in the company of ladies or damsels, at feasts or otherwise; nor did he have any close confidants (except just one, called master Thierry); and you could never be quite sure whether you were in favor with him or not. And in the end, not long after he'd arranged the peace between the Count of Flanders and the Duke of Brabant, he lost his wits entirely, and most of the time he had to be bound hand and foot. From that point on, the two lands of Hainault and Holland were governed by the lady his wife, and subsequently, since she never had a child by him, by his younger brother Duke Albert.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jean le Bel, The True Chronicles of Jean Le Bel, p. 107</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_children">Family and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg/125px-Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg/188px-Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg/250px-Hainaut-Bavaria_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Coats of arms of the Counts of Hainaut and Holland of Wittelsbach family</figcaption></figure> <p>He married <a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Maud, Countess of Leicester">Matilda of Lancaster</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster">Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_Beaumont" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel de Beaumont">Isabel de Beaumont</a> in London in 1352.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had only one daughter, who died in 1356. </p><p>Also, he had illegitimate children: </p> <ol><li>Wilhelm, married 1398 Lisbeth Hughe.</li> <li>Elisabeth, married Brustijn van Herwijnen, lord of <a href="/wiki/Stavenisse" title="Stavenisse">Stavenisse</a>.</li></ol> <p>He was succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert of Holland">Albert</a> in 1389. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Hainaut_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Hainaut family tree">Counts of Hainaut family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG117590">British Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeir2011" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (28 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Katherine_Swynford/5pl2dDVe__4C?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=matilda+of+lancaster&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover"><i>Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and His Scandalous Duchess</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-4907-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-4907-3"><bdi>978-1-4464-4907-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katherine+Swynford%3A+The+Story+of+John+of+Gaunt+and+His+Scandalous+Duchess&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft.isbn=978-1-4464-4907-3&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FKatherine_Swynford%2F5pl2dDVe__4C%3Fhl%3Dsv%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmatilda%2Bof%2Blancaster%26pg%3DPA29%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+I%2C+Duke+of+Bavaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/burkesguidetoroy00lond/page/196"><i>Burke's Guide to the Royal Family</i></a></span>. Burke's Peerage Ltd., London. 1973. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/burkesguidetoroy00lond/page/196">196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0220662223" title="Special:BookSources/0220662223"><bdi>0220662223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Guide+to+the+Royal+Family&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+Ltd.%2C+London&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0220662223&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fburkesguidetoroy00lond%2Fpage%2F196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+I%2C+Duke+of+Bavaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>William I, Duke of Bavaria </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1330</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1389</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bavaria">Duke of Bavaria</a> </b><br />1347–1349<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Louis_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis V, Duke of Bavaria">Louis V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto V, Duke of Bavaria">Otto V</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Partitioned </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lower_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Lower Bavaria">Duke of Lower Bavaria</a> </b><br />1349–1353<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bavaria-Straubing" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bavaria-Straubing">Duke of Bavaria-Straubing</a> </b><br />1353–1388<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria-Straubing" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing">Albert I</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Albert,_Count_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Count of Holland">Albert I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Holland">Margaret II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Holland" title="Count of Holland">Count of Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Zeeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Zeeland">Zeeland</a> </b><br />1354–1388 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Hainaut" title="Count of Hainaut">Count of Hainaut</a> </b><br />1356–1388 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Template:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Template talk:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Bavaria246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria" title="List of rulers of Bavaria">Dukes of Bavaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Oberbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Oberbayern">Upper Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Niederbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Niederbayern">Lower Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Ingolstadt" title="Bavaria-Ingolstadt">Bavaria-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Landshut" title="Bavaria-Landshut">Bavaria-Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Munich" title="Bavaria-Munich">Bavaria-Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Straubing" title="Bavaria-Straubing">Bavaria-Straubing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garibald_I_of_Bavaria" title="Garibald I of Bavaria">Garibald I</a> <i>(555–591)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_I_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo I of Bavaria">Tassilo I</a> <i>(591–610)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald_II_of_Bavaria" title="Garibald II of Bavaria">Garibald II</a> <i>(610–625)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodo_of_Bavaria" title="Theodo of Bavaria">Theodo</a> <i>(c.680–716)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodbert_of_Bavaria" title="Theodbert of Bavaria">Theodbert</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bavaria" title="Theobald of Bavaria">Theobald</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_II_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo II of Bavaria">Tassilo II</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_of_Bavaria" title="Grimoald of Bavaria">Grimoald</a> <i>(715–725)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugbert_of_Bavaria" title="Hugbert of Bavaria">Hugbert</a> <i>(725–736)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilo,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Odilo, Duke of Bavaria">Odilo</a> <i>(736–748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grifo_(noble)" title="Grifo (noble)">Grifo</a> <i>(748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria">Tassilo III</a> <i>(748–788)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis II the German</a> <i>(King: 817–843)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a> <i>(King: 876–880)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis III the Younger</a> <i>(King: 880–882)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a> <i>(King: 882–887)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engeldeo" title="Engeldeo">Engeldeo</a> <i>(Margrave: 890–895)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">Luitpold</a> <i>(Margrave: 895–907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf</a> <i>(907–937)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria">Eberhard</a> <i>(937–938)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold</a> <i>(938–947)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry I, Duke of Bavaria">Henry I</a> <i>(947–955)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry II, Duke of Bavaria">Henry II the Quarrelsome</a> <i>(955–976, 985–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Swabia_and_Bavaria" title="Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria">Otto I</a> <i>(976–982)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry III, Duke of Bavaria">Henry III the Younger</a> <i>(983–985)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> <i>(995–1004, 1009–1017)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry V, Duke of Bavaria">Henry V</a> <i>(1004–1009, 1017–1026)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a> <i>(1026–1042)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry VII, Duke of Bavaria">Henry VII</a> <i>(1042–1047)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria">Conrad I</a> <i>(1049–1053)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VIII</a> <i>(1053–1054, 1055–1061)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria">Conrad II</a> <i>(1054–1055)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Nordheim" title="Otto of Nordheim">Otto of Nordheim</a> <i>(1061–1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Welf I, Duke of Bavaria">Welf I</a> <i>(1070–1077, 1096–1101)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VIII</a> <i>(1077–1096)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welf_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Welf II, Duke of Bavaria">Welf II</a> <i>(1101–1120)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria">Henry IX the Black</a> <i>(1120–1126)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Proud" title="Henry the Proud">Henry X</a> <i>(1126–1138)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Leopold, Duke of Bavaria">Leopold I</a> <i>(1139–1141)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Henry II, Duke of Austria">Henry XI Jasomirgott</a> <i>(1143–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry XII the Lion</a> <i>(1156–1180)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto I, Duke of Bavaria">Otto the Redhead</a> <i>(1180–1183)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Loon" title="Agnes of Loon">Agnes of Loon</a> <i>(Regent: 1183–1191)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria">Louis I</a> <i>(1183–1231)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto II, Duke of Bavaria">Otto the Illustrious</a> <i>(1231–1253)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria">Louis II the Strict</a> <i>(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XIII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XIII</a> <i>(Lower: 1253–1290)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis III, Duke of Bavaria">Louis III</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1296)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen I</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1310)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto III</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1312)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda</a> <i>(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria">Rudolph I</a> <i>(Upper: 1294–1317)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XV the Natternberger</a> <i>(Lower: 1312–1333)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Duke_of_Lower_Bavaria" title="Otto IV, Duke of Lower Bavaria">Otto VI</a> <i>(Lower: 1310–1334)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XIV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XIV</a> <i>(Lower: 1310–1339)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John I, Duke of Bavaria">John I the Child</a> <i>(Lower: 1339–1340)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a> <i>(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto V, Duke of Bavaria">Otto V</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis V, Duke of Bavaria">Louis V the Brandenburger</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinhard_III,_Count_of_Gorizia-Tyrol" title="Meinhard III, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol">Meinhard I</a> <i>(Upper: 1361–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg">Louis VI</a>, <i>(1347–1365)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William I</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert II, Duke of Bavaria">Albert II</a> <i>(Straubing: 1389–1397)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William II, Duke of Bavaria">William II</a> <i>(Straubing: 1404–1417)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Jacqueline</a> <i>(Straubing: 1417-1429)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John III, Duke of Bavaria">John III the Pitiless</a> <i>(Straubing: 1417-1425)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William III, Duke of Bavaria">William III</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Ernest, Duke of Bavaria">Ernest</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Frederick, Duke of Bavaria">Frederick I the Wise</a> <i>(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John II, Duke of Bavaria">John II</a> <i>(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen III the Magnificent</a> <i>(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VII the Bearded</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VIII the Hunchback</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XVI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XVI the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert III, Duke of Bavaria">Albert III</a> <i>(Munich: 1438–1460)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John IV, Duke of Bavaria">John IV</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1463)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria">Sigismund</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria">Louis IX the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1450–1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="George, Duke of Bavaria">George I the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1479–1503)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria">Albert IV the Wise</a> <i>(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William IV, Duke of Bavaria">William IV the Steadfast</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis X, Duke of Bavaria">Louis X</a>, Duke <i>(1516–1545)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert V, Duke of Bavaria">Albert V the Magnanimous</a> <i>(1550–1579)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William V, Duke of Bavaria">William V the Pious</a> <i>(1579–1597)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I</a> <i>(1597–1623)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77244#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata716" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77244#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata716" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77244#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>23 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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