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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF-Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/RAF-Badge.svg/190px-RAF-Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/RAF-Badge.svg/285px-RAF-Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/RAF-Badge.svg/380px-RAF-Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Badge of the Royal Air Force</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>badge of the Royal Air Force</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">heraldic emblem</a> used to represent the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF). It features an albatross superimposed on a circlet, which is surmounted by a crown. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The badge was based on a design by a <a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">tailor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves Ltd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">Savile Row</a> in London. It was first used in August 1918, and the original circlet showed a <a href="/wiki/Garter_(stockings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garter (stockings)">garter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buckle" title="Buckle">buckle</a>. The present plain circlet dates from 26 January 1923 when the badge was registered at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> and, it being noted that the garter and buckle were heraldically incorrect, a substitution was made.<sup id="cite_ref-:HG:_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:HG:-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> terms, the badge is <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> as: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Per_Ardua_Ad_Astra" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Ardua Ad Astra">Per Ardua Ad Astra</a></i></span> and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronté head lowered and to the sinister."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although there have been debates among airmen over the years about whether the bird was originally meant to be an albatross or an eagle, the consensus is that it was always an eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-:HG:_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:HG:-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the badge was issued by the College of Arms in 1923, they described the bird as being an eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The badge is depicted on the iron gates at the ceremonial entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_College_Cranwell" title="Royal Air Force College Cranwell">Royal Air Force College Cranwell</a>, at the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Forces_Memorial" title="Air Forces Memorial">Air Forces Memorial</a> in Surrey, and on the <a href="/wiki/Polish_War_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish War Memorial">Polish War Memorial</a> in London. It was also featured on the reverse of a special series of <a href="/wiki/Two_pounds_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two pounds (British coin)">£2 coins</a> minted in 2018 to mark the centenary of the Royal Air Force. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF badge on Cranwell's gates"><img alt="The RAF badge on Cranwell's gates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/120px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/180px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/240px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF badge on Cranwell's gates</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial"><img alt="The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/120px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/180px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/240px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF badge on the Polish War Memorial"><img alt="The RAF badge on the Polish War Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/90px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/135px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/180px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF badge on the Polish War Memorial</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_badges">Related badges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related badges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> air forces have adopted badges that are directly based upon the RAF badge, whilst several other countries' air forces have adopted badges with similar imagery. Several are shown below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IAF_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian Air Force"><img alt="Indian Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/IAF_Emblem.svg/120px-IAF_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/IAF_Emblem.svg/180px-IAF_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/IAF_Emblem.svg/240px-IAF_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indian Air Force</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force"><img alt="Royal Malaysian Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg/115px-Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg/173px-Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg/230px-Badge_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Myanmar Air Force"><img alt="Myanmar Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg/109px-Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg/164px-Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg/218px-Badge_of_the_Myanmar_Air_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Air_Force" title="Myanmar Air Force">Myanmar Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force"><img alt="Royal Netherlands Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg/90px-Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg/135px-Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg/181px-Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force">Royal Netherlands Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force"><img alt="Royal Norwegian Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg/82px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg/123px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan Air Force"><img alt="Pakistan Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg/89px-Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg/134px-Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg/178px-Badge_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Lanka Air Force"><img alt="Sri Lanka Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png/120px-Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png/180px-Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png/240px-Badge_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Air_Force.png 2x" data-file-width="2145" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Indian Air Force (1932–1950)"><img alt="Royal Indian Air Force (1932–1950)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg/101px-Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg/152px-Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg/203px-Royal_Indian_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Air_Force" title="Royal Indian Air Force">Royal Indian Air Force</a> (1932–1950)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badges_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force">Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Royal Air Force Ensign</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:HG:-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:HG:_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:HG:_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Cranwell Heraldry Part One: The Royal Air Force Badge". <i>The Heraldry Gazette</i> (97). Slough: The Heraldry Society: 2. September 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0437-2980">0437-2980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Heraldry+Gazette&rft.atitle=Cranwell+Heraldry+Part+One%3A+The+Royal+Air+Force+Badge&rft.issue=97&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2005-09&rft.issn=0437-2980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadge+of+the+Royal+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Air Ministry Orders A.666/49, 15 September 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1974" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Peter C. (1974). <i>Royal Air Force squadron badges</i> (1 ed.). St. Ives [Cambs.]: Balfour Publications. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85944-012-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85944-012-5"><bdi>0-85944-012-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Air+Force+squadron+badges&rft.place=St.+Ives+%5BCambs.%5D&rft.pages=12&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Balfour+Publications&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-85944-012-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadge+of+the+Royal+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template talk:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Air_Force" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">formations<br />and units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_commands" title="List of Royal Air Force commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_groups" title="List of Royal Air Force groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wings_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of wings of the Royal Air Force">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_squadrons" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_independent_flights" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft independent flights">Flights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conversion_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of conversion units of the Royal Air Force">Conversion units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Operational_Training_Units" title="List of Royal Air Force Operational Training Units">Operational Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_schools" title="List of Royal Air Force schools">Schools / Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ferry_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of ferry units of the Royal Air Force">Ferry units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Glider_units" title="List of Royal Air Force Glider units">Glider units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_units_%26_establishments" title="List of Royal Air Force units & establishments">Misc units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Royal Air Force stations">Active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of former Royal Air Force stations">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Satellite_Landing_Grounds" title="List of Royal Air Force Satellite Landing Grounds">Satellite Landing Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Regiment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Flights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">branches and<br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Board" title="Air Force Board">Air Force Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Regiment" title="RAF Regiment">RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Chaplains_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch">RAF Chaplains Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Intelligence" title="RAF Intelligence">RAF Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Legal_Branch" title="RAF Legal Branch">RAF Legal Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Medical_Services" title="RAF Medical Services">RAF Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service" title="Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service">Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">RAF Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_ground_trades" title="List of Royal Air Force ground trades">RAF ground trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Music_Services" title="Royal Air Force Music Services">RAF Music Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Search_and_Rescue_Force" title="RAF Search and Rescue Force">RAF Search and Rescue Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Mountain_Rescue_Service" title="Royal Air Force Mountain Rescue Service">RAF Mountain Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Marine_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Marine Branch">RAF Marine Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Air_Cadets" title="Royal Air Force Air Cadets">RAF Air Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_operations" title="List of Royal Air Force operations">Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">reserve forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Volunteer_Reserve" title="Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve">RAF Volunteer Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of RAF aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft" title="List of active United Kingdom military aircraft">current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles_of_the_RAF" title="List of missiles of the RAF">List of RAF missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="List of equipment of the RAF Regiment">List of equipment of the RAF Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">Officer ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">Other ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_personnel" title="List of Royal Air Force personnel">List of notable personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force">List of serving senior officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_numbers_in_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Personnel numbers in the Royal Air Force">Personnel numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">appointments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Chief_of_the_Air_Staff" title="Assistant Chief of the Air Staff">Assistant Chief of the Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Personnel" title="Air Member for Personnel">Air Member for Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Secretary" title="Air Secretary">Air Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Materiel" title="Air Member for Materiel">Air Member for Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant-General_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment">Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force">Warrant Officer of the RAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">symbols and uniform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Ensign</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_roundels" title="Royal Air Force roundels">Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the Royal Air Force">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badges_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force">Heraldic badges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">associated civil<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Training_Corps" title="Air Training Corps">Air Training Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Cadet_Force" title="Combined Cadet Force">Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Forces_Association" title="Royal Air Forces Association">RAF Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Centre_of_Aviation_Medicine" title="RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine">RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Benevolent_Fund" title="RAF Benevolent Fund">RAF Benevolent Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Football_Association" title="Royal Air Force Football Association">RAF Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">RAF Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="History of the Royal Air Force">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Timeline of the Royal Air 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