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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>تعاون</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="فہرست عناوین" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مملکت ایوتھایا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة أيوثايا – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة أيوثايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پادشاهی آیوتایا – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی آیوتایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayutthaya Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_d%27Ayutthaya" title="Reinu d'Ayutthaya – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu d'Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutiya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ayutiya krallığı – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ayutiya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="آیوتتهایا شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیوتتهایا شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অয়ুধ্যা রাজ্য – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অয়ুধ্যা রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Ayutthaya Ông-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ayutthaya Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82)" title="Аютия (дәүләт) – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аютия (дәүләт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27Ayutthaya" title="Regne d'Ayutthaya – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d'Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutthajsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ajutthajské království – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ajutthajské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Ayutthaya" title="Königreich Ayutthaya – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Ayutthaya" title="Reino de Ayutthaya – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Duthaja" title="Aĝuthaja – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aĝuthaja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthayako_Erresuma" title="Ayutthayako Erresuma – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ayutthayako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Ayutthaya" title="Royaume d'Ayutthaya – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9C%A0%ED%83%80%EC%95%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="아유타야 왕국 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아유타야 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अयुध्या राज्य – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अयुध्या राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Ayutthaya" title="Kerajaan Ayutthaya – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Ayutthaya" title="Konungsríkið Ayutthaya – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Ayutthaya" title="Regno di Ayutthaya – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת איוטהאיה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת איוטהאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajan_Ayutthaya" title="Krajan Ayutthaya – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Krajan Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ອານາຈັກອະຍຸດທະຍາ – لاؤ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອານາຈັກອະຍຸດທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutajos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Ajutajos karalystė – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ajutajos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അയുത്തായ രാജ്യം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയുത്തായ രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Ayutthaya" title="Kerajaan Ayutthaya – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Ayutthaya" title="Koninkrijk Ayutthaya – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A6%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="アユタヤ王朝 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アユタヤ王朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Ayutthaya" title="Kongedømmet Ayutthaya – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongedømmet Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مملکت ایوتھایا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت ایوتھایا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា – خمیر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Aiutaia" title="Reino de Aiutaia – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Aiutaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Аютия (государство) – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аютия (государство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ayutthaya Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Ajutaja" title="Kraljevstvo Ajutaja – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kraljevstvo Ajutaja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Ayutthaya" title="Kraljevstvo Ayutthaya – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevstvo Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajaan_Ayutthaya" title="Karajaan Ayutthaya – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karajaan Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthayan_kuningaskunta" title="Ayutthayan kuningaskunta – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ayutthayan kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_(kungarike)" title="Ayutthaya (kungarike) – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ayutthaya (kungarike)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அயூத்தியா இராச்சியம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயூத்தியா இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อาณาจักรอยุธยา – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักรอยุธยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ayutthaya Krallığı – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayutthaya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Аюттхая (королівство) – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аюттхая (королівство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ayutthaya" title="Vương quốc Ayutthaya – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Ayutthaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="阿瑜陀耶王國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿瑜陀耶王國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瑜陀耶王国 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿瑜陀耶王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大城王國 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大城王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" 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dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6565584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-right:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:right;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-right:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn org country-name">مملکت ایوتھایا<br />Ayutthaya Kingdom</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="th">อาณาจักรอยุธยา</span><br /><span title="نسخ ال تھائی" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Anachak Ayutthaya</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">1351<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-1">[1]</a></sup>–1767</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-right:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Thailand_(Ayutthaya_period).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="پرچم Ayutthaya Kingdom"><img alt="پرچم Ayutthaya Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Seal_of_Ayutthaya_(King_Narai)_goldStamp_bgred.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal (1657–1688) of Ayutthaya Kingdom"><img alt="Seal (1657–1688) of Ayutthaya Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png/85px-Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png/128px-Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png/170px-Seal_of_Ayutthaya_%28King_Narai%29_goldStamp_bgred.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ayutthaya Kingdom and ہند چینی in c. 1540. Note: Southeast Asian political borders remained relatively undefined until the modern period."><img alt="The Ayutthaya Kingdom and ہند چینی in c. 1540. Note: Southeast Asian political borders remained relatively undefined until the modern period." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png/220px-Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png/330px-Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png/440px-Southeast_Asian_history_-_Around_1540.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Ayutthaya Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ہند چینی">ہند چینی</a> in c. 1540. Note: Southeast Asian political borders remained relatively undefined until the modern period.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="c. 1686–89 French map of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)[توضیح درکار]"><img alt="c. 1686–89 French map of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)[توضیح درکار]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg/220px-Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg/330px-Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg/440px-Carte_du_royaume_de_Siam_et_des_pays_circonvoisins_1686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="3912" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">c. 1686–89 French map of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیڈیا:براہ مہربانی وضاحت کریں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span title="Actual year? (May 2022)">توضیح درکار</span></a></i>]</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">دار الحکومت</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6559654">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em"><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="پھرا ناکھون سی ایوتتھایا صوبہ">پھرا ناکھون سی ایوتتھایا صوبہ</a> (<span class="nowrap">1351–1463,</span> <span class="nowrap">1488–early 1680s,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2">[2]</a></sup></span> <span class="nowrap">1688–1767)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="پھیتسانولوک صوبہ">پھیتسانولوک صوبہ</a> (secondary capital until 17th century, principal capital: 1463–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1488<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2">[2]</a></sup>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="لوپ بوری صوبہ">لوپ بوری صوبہ</a> (early 1680s<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2">[2]</a></sup>–1688)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">عمومی زبانیں</th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6559654" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em"><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تھائی زبان">تھائی زبان</a> (Thai) – official language<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mon</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> – (commonly spoken as late as <abbr title="تقریباً"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE)" title="تقریباً (تاریخ)">ت</a></abbr> 1515)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خمیر زبان">خمیر زبان</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> – early prestige language/<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> spoken among ethnic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmer people (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Khmer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مالے زبان">مالے زبان</a> – diplomatic language (predominant especially prior to the 16th century); spoken among ethnic Malays<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زبان">فارسی زبان</a> – diplomatic language (16th century; 1660s-70s)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرتگیزی زبان">پرتگیزی زبان</a> – diplomatic language (predominant from early 16th century)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></li><li>Various <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چینی زبان">چینی زبان</a>s (late Ayutthaya period; spoken among ethnic <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="چینی قوم">چینی قوم</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">مذہب<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td><b>Majority</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تھیرواد">تھیرواد</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="بدھ مت">بدھ مت</a><br /> <b>Minority</b>: <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ہندو مت">ہندو مت</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholicism_in_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholicism in Thailand (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Roman Catholic</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام">اسلام</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">حکومت</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جاگیردارانہ نظام">جاگیردارانہ نظام</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="بادشاہت">بادشاہت</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatusadom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatusadom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Chatusadom</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_body&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive body (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">executive body</a>; mercantile absolutism<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="#Kings">Notable rulers</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1351–1369 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramathibodi_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramathibodi I (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ramathibodi I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1448–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1488<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-3" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2">[2]</a></sup> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borommatrailokkanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borommatrailokkanat (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Borommatrailokkanat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1590–1605 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naresuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naresuan (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naresuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1629–1656<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_16-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_:_A_Short_History_17-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand_:_A_Short_History-17">[17]</a></sup> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Thong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Thong (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Prasat Thong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1657–1688 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narai (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Narai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1733–1758 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borommakot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borommakot (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Borommakot</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1758 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uthumphon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uthumphon (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Uthumphon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1758–1767 </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkathat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkathat (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ekkathat</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">مقننہ</th><td>None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">تاریخ</th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td>4 مارچ 1351<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal union (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Personal union</a> with <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مملکت سوکھوتھائی">مملکت سوکھوتھائی</a> </div></th><td>1438</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خراجگزار ریاست">خراجگزار ریاست</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taungoo_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taungoo Dynasty (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Taungoo Dynasty</a> </div></th><td>1564–1569</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Merge with <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مملکت سوکھوتھائی">مملکت سوکھوتھائی</a>، and independence from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taungoo_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taungoo Dynasty (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Taungoo</a> </div></th><td>1583–1584</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naresuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naresuan (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naresuan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingyi_Swa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingyi Swa (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mingyi Swa</a>'s Elephant War </div></th><td>1593</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thai_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thai monarchs (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sukhothai Dynasty</a> </div></th><td>1629<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_16-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_:_A_Short_History_17-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand_:_A_Short_History-17">[17]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thai_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Thai monarchs (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Prasat Thong Dynasty</a> </div></th><td>11 جولائی 1688</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td>7 اپریل 1767</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">آبادی</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <abbr title="تقریباً"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE)" title="تقریباً (تاریخ)">ت</a></abbr> 1600<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> </div></th><td>~2,500,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">کرنسی</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pod_Duang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pod Duang (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pod Duang</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>ماقبل</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>مابعد</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavo_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavo Kingdom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Lopburi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suphanburi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suphanburi (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Suphanburi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phetchaburi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phetchaburi (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Phetchaburi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhothai_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhothai Kingdom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sukhothai Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thonburi_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thonburi Kingdom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Thonburi Kingdom</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phimai (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Phimai</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phitsanulok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phitsanulok (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Phitsanulok</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttaradit_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttaradit Province (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Sawangburi</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Principality of Nakhon Si Thammarat</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">موجودہ حصہ</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353502">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="تھائی لینڈ">تھائی لینڈ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا">ملائیشیا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="میانمار">میانمار</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کمبوڈیا">کمبوڈیا</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>مملکت ایوتھایا</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Ayutthaya Kingdom) (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تھائی زبان">تھائی</a>: <span lang="th">อยุธยา</span>)‏، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تھائی شاہی عام نظام انتساخ">تھائی شاہی عام نظام انتساخ</a>: <span title="نسخ ال تھائی" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Ayutthaya</i></span>، <small><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="سنسکرت حروف تہجی کی بین الاقوامی نقل حرفی">سنسکرت حروف تہجی کی بین الاقوامی نقل حرفی</a>:</small> <span title="نسخ IAST" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Ayudhyā</i></span> یا <span title="نسخ IAST" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Ayodhyā</i></span>، <small>تلفظ</small> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے تھائی اور لاؤ">[ʔā۔jút.tʰā۔jāː]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Ayutthaya_Pronunciation_(TH).ogg" title="فائل:Ayutthaya Pronunciation (TH).ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ayutthaya_Pronunciation_%28TH%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Ayutthaya Pronunciation (TH).ogg">سنیے</a>)</small>) ایک سیامی مملکت تھی جو 1351ء <sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_1-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-1">[1]</a></sup> سے 1767ء تک <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوب مشرقی ایشیا">جنوب مشرقی ایشیا</a> میں موجود تھی، جس کا مرکز سیام یا موجودہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="تھائی لینڈ">تھائی لینڈ</a> میں <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="پھرا ناکھون سی ایوتتھایا (شہر)">ایوتھایا</a> شہر کے ارد گرد تھا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مزید دیکھیے"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="تھائی لینڈ">تھائی لینڈ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6570960">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist-wrap"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_1-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_1-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6486126">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 43۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=43&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-2"><sup><b>پ</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-3"><sup><b>ت</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a>۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 64۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ <i>Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History)</i> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-521-80086-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-521-80086-0"><bdi>978-0-521-80086-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.800%E2%80%931830+%28Studies+in+Comparative+World+History%29&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80086-0&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xA5I0jxoV8">"The Siam Society Lecture: A History of Ayutthaya (28 جون 2017)"</a>. <i>Youtube</i> (بزبان انگریزی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube&rft.atitle=The+Siam+Society+Lecture%3A+A+History+of+Ayutthaya+%2828+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86+2017%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2xA5I0jxoV8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ <i>Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History)</i> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-521-80086-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-521-80086-0"><bdi>978-0-521-80086-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.800%E2%80%931830+%28Studies+in+Comparative+World+History%29&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80086-0&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xA5I0jxoV8">"The Siam Society Lecture: A History of Ayutthaya (28 جون 2017)"</a>. <i>Youtube</i> (بزبان انگریزی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube&rft.atitle=The+Siam+Society+Lecture%3A+A+History+of+Ayutthaya+%2828+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86+2017%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2xA5I0jxoV8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ <i>Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History)</i> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-521-80086-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-521-80086-0"><bdi>978-0-521-80086-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.800%E2%80%931830+%28Studies+in+Comparative+World+History%29&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80086-0&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a>۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 205–07۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=205-07&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_JAH_LBc4g">"The Siam Society Lecture: Uma Amizade Duradoura (31 مئی 2018)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8" title="یوٹیوب">یوٹیوب</a></i> (بزبان انگریزی). <q>6:14-6:40</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8&rft.atitle=The+Siam+Society+Lecture%3A+Uma+Amizade+Duradoura+%2831+%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C+2018%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DE_JAH_LBc4g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a>۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 127–29, 206۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=127-29%2C+206&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a>۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 206۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_JAH_LBc4g">"The Siam Society Lecture: Uma Amizade Duradoura (31 مئی 2018)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8" title="یوٹیوب">یوٹیوب</a></i> (بزبان انگریزی). <q>50:02-50:52</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8&rft.atitle=The+Siam+Society+Lecture%3A+Uma+Amizade+Duradoura+%2831+%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C+2018%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DE_JAH_LBc4g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ <i>Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History)</i> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-521-80086-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-521-80086-0"><bdi>978-0-521-80086-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.800%E2%80%931830+%28Studies+in+Comparative+World+History%29&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80086-0&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص i۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=i&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> "From 1600, peace paved the way for Ayutthaya to prosper as Asia's leading entrepot under an expansive mercantile absolutism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a>۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 170–71۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=170-71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_16-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_16-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongpaichit2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Chris Baker؛ Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i></a> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-316-64113-2" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-316-64113-2"><bdi>978-1-316-64113-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-316-64113-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Phongpaichit%2C+Pasuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHiuDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thailand_:_A_Short_History-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thailand_:_A_Short_History_17-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thailand_:_A_Short_History_17-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFnone" class="citation book cs1">David K. Wyatt (2003)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thailandshorthis0000wyat"><i>Thailand : A Short History</i></a> (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/974957544X" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/974957544X"><bdi>974957544X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thailand+%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=Chiang+Mai&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Silkworm+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=974957544X&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthailandshorthis0000wyat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ <i>Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History)</i> (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ ص 295۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-521-80086-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-521-80086-0"><bdi>978-0-521-80086-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.800%E2%80%931830+%28Studies+in+Comparative+World+History%29&rft.pages=295&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80086-0&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> "Siam's population must have increased from c. 2,500,000 in 1600 to 4,000,000 in 1800."</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ کردہ از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مملکت_ایوتھایا&oldid=5884439">https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مملکت_ایوتھایا&oldid=5884439</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:زمرہ">زمرہ جات</a>: <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:1767%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:1767ء کی تحلیلات">1767ء کی تحلیلات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_1351%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ایشیا میں 1351ء کی تاسیسات">ایشیا میں 1351ء کی تاسیسات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:جنوب مشرقی ایشیا کی سابقہ بادشاہتیں">جنوب مشرقی ایشیا کی سابقہ بادشاہتیں</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:سابقہ مملکتیں">سابقہ مملکتیں</a></li><li><a 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