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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Denmark" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Denmark" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prehistory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viking_and_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viking_and_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Viking and Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viking_and_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_history_(1536–1849)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_history_(1536–1849)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Early modern history (1536–1849) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_history_(1536–1849)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_monarchy_(1849–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_monarchy_(1849–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Constitutional monarchy (1849–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_monarchy_(1849–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Ecology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_judicial_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_judicial_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Law and judicial system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_judicial_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danish_Realm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish_Realm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Danish Realm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danish_Realm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Foreign relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Public policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Labour market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Science and technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vulnerable_residential_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulnerable_residential_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Vulnerable residential areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulnerable_residential_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Human rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Architecture and design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Literature and philosophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Painting_and_photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Painting_and_photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Painting and photography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painting_and_photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 General and cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Denmark</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 288 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-288" aria-hidden="true" > 288 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Даниэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Даниэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Дание – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Дание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Denemarke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" title="Dänemark – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ዴንማርክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴንማርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanska" title="Tanska – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tanska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemearc" title="Denemearc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Denemearc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Даниа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Даниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="الدنمارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدنمارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A9" title="ܕܐܢܡܐܪܩ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܐܢܡܐܪܩ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danem%C3%A2rc" title="Danemârc – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Danemârc" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndinam%C3%A1ka" title="Ndinamáka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ndinamáka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانمارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانمارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9nmark" title="Dénmark – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Dénmark" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="ডেনমার্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেনমার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan-be%CC%8Dh" title="Tan-be̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tan-be̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Данія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Данія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmak" title="Denmak – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Denmak" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" title="Dänemark – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82" title="དན་མྲག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དན་མྲག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danska" title="Danska – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Danska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dánsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denamarka" title="Denamarka – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Denamarka" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanemaki" title="Dhanemaki – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhanemaki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarc" title="Denmarc – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Denmarc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="الدانمارك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدانمارك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1nm%C3%A1rku" title="Dánmárku – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Dánmárku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarrick" title="Denemarrick – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Denemarrick" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" title="Dänemark – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%AA" title="ޑެންމާކު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑެންމާކު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCah_Bidee%CA%BC%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah_Y%C3%A1zh%C3%AD" title="Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%84ska" title="Dańska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཌེན་མཱཀ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཌེན་མཱཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taani" title="Taani – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taani" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danim%C3%A0rca" title="Danimàrca – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Danimàrca" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дания Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Дания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio" title="Danio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Danio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانمارک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانمارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark_(pays_constitutif)" title="Danemark (pays constitutif) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Danemark (pays constitutif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Denemark" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Danemark" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarcje" title="Danimarcje – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Danimarcje" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Danmhairg" title="An Danmhairg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Danmhairg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Danvarg" title="Yn Danvarg – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Danvarg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Daniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Danmhairg" title="An Danmhairg – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Danmhairg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="丹麥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenimaki" title="Ndenimaki – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ndenimaki" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانمارک – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دانمارک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95" title="ડેન્માર્ક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડેન્માર્ક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेन्मार्क – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="डेन्मार्क" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n-ma%CC%8Dk" title="Tân-ma̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tân-ma̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="덴마크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenemaka" title="Kenemaka – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kenemaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դանիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danska" title="Danska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Danska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danska" title="Danska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Danska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dania" title="Dania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="ডেনমার্ক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডেনমার্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dania" title="Dania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDenimaki" title="IDenimaki – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IDenimaki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Danmörk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="דנמרק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דנמרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%A8nemarken" title="Dhènemarken – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhènemarken" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanimarik%C9%A9" title="Tanimarikɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tanimarikɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmarki" title="Danmarki – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Danmarki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დანია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AB%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Dëńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dëńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarike" title="Danimarike – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Danimarike" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Danemark" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udeni" title="Udeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Udeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Danemark" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmarka" title="Danmarka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Danmarka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannmak" title="Dannmak – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dannmak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannmark" title="Dannmark – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dannmark" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%C3%AEmarka" title="Danîmarka – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Danîmarka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດດານມາກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດດານມາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daneja" title="Daneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Daneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dania" title="Dania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81nija" title="Dānija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" title="Dänemark – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danija" title="Danija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Danija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Danemarca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Denemarke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Danemark" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmarc" title="Danmarc – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Danmarc" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danii" title="Danii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Danii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danmark" title="danmark – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="danmark" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denimaaka" title="Denimaaka – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Denimaaka" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1nia" title="Dánia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Данска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Данска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarka" title="Danemarka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Danemarka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെന്മാർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെന്മാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenem%C4%81ka" title="Tenemāka – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tenemāka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेन्मार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेन्मार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="دنمارك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دنمارك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဒေန်မက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒေန်မက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانمارک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دانمارک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯗꯦꯟꯃꯥꯔꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯦꯟꯃꯥꯔꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%83ng-m%C4%83h" title="Dăng-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dăng-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Данмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Данмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဒိန်းမတ်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိန်းမတ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denimake" title="Denimake – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Denimake" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Denemarken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmaark" title="Denmaark – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Denmaark" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="デンマーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デンマーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Danemarca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A5nmark" title="Dånmark – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dånmark" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannemar" title="Dannemar – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dannemar" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dania" title="Dania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Dania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Danemarc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Даний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Даний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deenmaark" title="Deenmaark – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Deenmaark" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈنمارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈنمارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ډېنمارک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېنمارک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmaak" title="Denmaak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Denmaak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Данмарк – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Данмарк" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80" title="ដាណឺម៉ាក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដាណឺម៉ាក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Danemark" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmak" title="Denmak – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Denmak" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4%C3%A4nmark" title="Däänmark – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Däänmark" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dania" title="Dania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Δανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Daniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" title="Dänemark – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Danemarca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarka" title="Danemarka – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Danemarka" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Danemarc" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanispampa" title="Thanispampa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thanispampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Даньско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Даньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenimaka" title="Tenimaka – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tenimaka" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डेनमार्क" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danem%C3%AArke" title="Danemêrke – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Danemêrke" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈنمارک – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ڈنمارک" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deenem%C3%A4%C3%A4rk" title="Deenemäärk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Deenemäärk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ඩෙන්මාර්කය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩෙන්මාර්කය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA" title="ڊينمارڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊينمارڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDenimakhi" title="IDenimakhi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IDenimakhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dánsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danska" title="Danska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Danska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Данїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Данїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%84ijo" title="Dańijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denimarki" title="Denimarki – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Denimarki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانمارک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانمارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danskmakondre" title="Danskmakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Danskmakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Данска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danska" title="Danska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Danska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9nmark" title="Dénmark – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dénmark" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanska" title="Tanska – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tanska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="டென்மார்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டென்மார்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Danmark" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danma%E1%B9%9Bk" title="Danmaṛk – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Danmaṛk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarche" title="Danemarche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Danemarche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="డెన్మార్క్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డెన్మార్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศเดนมาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเดนมาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenima%CA%BBake" title="Tenimaʻake – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tenimaʻake" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%A6" title="ᏗᏂᎹᎦ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᏂᎹᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani%C3%BDa" title="Daniýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Daniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%CE%B5nmaak" title="Dεnmaak – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Dεnmaak" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%CC%B1mmak" title="Da̱mmak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Da̱mmak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Данія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈنمارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈنمارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="دانىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danhmai" title="Danhmai – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Danhmai" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Danemarca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danii" title="Danii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Danii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đan Mạch – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đan Mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%C3%A4n" title="Danän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Danän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taani" title="Taani – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Taani" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daenm%C3%A5tche" title="Daenmåtche – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Daenmåtche" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="丹麥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarkn" title="Denemarkn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Denemarkn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinamarka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmaark" title="Danmaark – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Danmaark" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹麦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="דענמארק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דענמארק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%B9%CC%81nm%C3%A1rk%C3%AC" title="Dẹ́nmárkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dẹ́nmárkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丹麥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Danimarka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Denemarken" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Danėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Danėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹麦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denim%C3%A0k" title="Denimàk – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Denimàk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8nemarken" title="Dènemarken – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dènemarken" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Denmark" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Denmark&params=56_N_10_E_type:country">56°N 10°E / 56°N 10°E / 56; 10</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in Northern Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about metropolitan Denmark. For the sovereign state, see <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Danish Realm</a>. For all other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Denmark_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Denmark (disambiguation)">Denmark (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Constituent part in Kingdom of Denmark</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Denmark</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname">Danmark (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm#Population_and_area" title="Danish Realm">Constituent part</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Denmark"><img alt="Flag of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/120px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/180px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/240px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Flag</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Denmark"><img alt="Official seal of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/65px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/98px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/130px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="526" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark" title="Coat of arms of Denmark">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Der er et yndigt land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>) (English: "There is a lovely country")<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=da&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="da" label="dansk ‪(da)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Der_er_et_yndigt_land.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">National and royal anthem: <a href="/wiki/Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast">Kong Christian stod ved højen mast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[N 1]</a> (English: "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_højen_mast.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=da&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="da" label="dansk ‪(da)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Kong_Kristian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Denmark_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a>Show globe</div><div><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/250px-EU-Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/375px-EU-Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/500px-EU-Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a>Show map of Europe</div></div><div class="ib-pol-div-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of metropolitan Denmark (dark green)– in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (light green & dark grey) – in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (light green)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark#Middle_Ages" title="History of Denmark">Consolidation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8th century<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoneBainBoothParnell200831-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitutional Act</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 June 1849</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Denmark&params=55_43_N_12_34_E_type:city">55°43′N 12°34′E / 55.717°N 12.567°E / 55.717; 12.567</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-lang"><a href="/wiki/Regional_language" title="Regional language">Regional languages</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[N 2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> (2020)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space;">86.11% <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[N 3]</a></li><li style="white-space;">13.89% <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Denmark" title="Immigration to Denmark">other</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[4]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Dane</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Denmark" title="Politics of Denmark">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unitary parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">43,094<a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a> km2 (16,639 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">130th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.74<a href="#cite_note-9">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation"> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8lleh%C3%B8j" title="Møllehøj">Møllehøj</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">170.86 m (560.56 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• September 2024 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 5,982,117<a href="#cite_note-denonly_group=N-10">[N 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pop.Denmark-11">[7]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">112th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">138.8/km2 (359.5/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">93rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $496.696 billion<a href="#cite_note-denonly_group=N-10">[N 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.DK-12">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">52nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $83,454<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.DK-12">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">10th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $412.293 billion<a href="#cite_note-denonly_group=N-10">[N 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.DK-12">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">37th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $69,273<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.DK-12">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">9th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 27.7<a href="#cite_note-13">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>low</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.952<a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-14">[10]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">very high · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">5th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[N 5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Denmark" title="Telephone numbers in Denmark">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Denmark" title="Telephone numbers in Denmark">+45</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[N 6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denmark.dk/">denmark.dk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Denmark (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Danmark, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">[ˈtænmɑk]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cc\/DA-Danmark.ogg\/DA-Danmark.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"DA-Danmark.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/DA-Danmark.ogg/DA-Danmark.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:DA-Danmark.ogg" title="File:DA-Danmark.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic country</a> in the south-central portion of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a> with a population of nearly 6 million;<a href="#cite_note-Pop.Denmark-11">[7]</a> 770,000 live in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> (1.9 million in the capital region).<a href="#cite_note-Pop.Denmark-11">[7]</a> It is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan</a> part, and most populous constituent part of, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[N 7]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitutionally</a> <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary state</a> that includes the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous territories</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> in the North <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-territory-18">[11]</a> Metropolitan Denmark<a href="#cite_note-proper-19">[N 8]</a> is the southernmost of the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> countries, lying south-west and south of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[N 9]</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, with which it shares a short <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">border</a>. As of 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, had a total of <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Denmark" title="List of islands of Denmark">1,419 islands</a> greater than 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft) in area; 443 of these have been named and 78 are inhabited.<a href="#cite_note-21">[12]</a> Spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-area-22">[13]</a> metropolitan Denmark consists of the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of 406 islands.<a href="#cite_note-islands-23">[14]</a> Of these, the most populated island is <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a>, on which the capital and largest city, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, is situated, followed by <a href="/wiki/Funen" title="Funen">Funen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_Jutlandic_Island" title="North Jutlandic Island">North Jutlandic Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amager" title="Amager">Amager</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[15]</a> Denmark has flat, <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable land</a>, sandy coasts, low elevations, and a <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climate</a>. Denmark exercises <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemonic</a> influence in the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Danish Realm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolving</a> powers to handle internal affairs. <a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">Home rule</a> was established in the Faroe Islands in 1948 and in <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> in 1979; the latter <a href="/wiki/2008_Greenlandic_self-government_referendum" title="2008 Greenlandic self-government referendum">obtained further autonomy</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-25">[16]</a> The <a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark" title="History of Denmark">unified Kingdom of Denmark</a> emerged in the 8th century AD as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for <a href="/wiki/Dominium_maris_baltici" title="Dominium maris baltici">control of the Baltic Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoneBainBoothParnell200831-3">[2]</a> In 1397, it joined Norway and Sweden to form the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>, which persisted until <a href="/wiki/Swedish_War_of_Liberation" title="Swedish War of Liberation">the latter's secession</a> in 1523. The remaining Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> endured a <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wars" title="Northern Wars">series of wars</a> in the 17th century that resulted in further <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">territorial cessions</a>. A surge of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark#The_19th_century" title="History of Denmark">nationalist movements</a> in the 19th century were defeated in the <a href="/wiki/First_Schleswig_War" title="First Schleswig War">First Schleswig War</a> of 1848. The adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution of Denmark</a> on 5 June 1849 ended the <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> and introduced the current parliamentary system. An industrialised exporter of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> produce in the second half of the 19th century, Denmark introduced <a href="/wiki/Kanslergade_Agreement" title="Kanslergade Agreement">social and labour-market reforms</a> in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">model</a> and advanced <a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">mixed economy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Denmark_during_World_War_I" title="Denmark during World War I">Denmark remained neutral</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; Danish neutrality was violated in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> by a rapid <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Denmark_(1940)" title="German invasion of Denmark (1940)">German invasion</a> in April 1940. During occupation, a <a href="/wiki/Danish_resistance_movement" title="Danish resistance movement">resistance movement</a> emerged in 1943, while Iceland declared independence in 1944; Denmark was <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II#Hardship_and_the_end_of_the_war" title="Denmark in World War II">liberated</a> after the end of the war in May 1945. In 1973, Denmark, together with <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Greenland_from_the_European_Communities" title="Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities">Greenland</a> but not the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, became a member of what is now the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, but negotiated <a href="/wiki/Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union" title="Opt-outs in the European Union">certain opt-outs</a>, such as retaining its own currency, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">krone</a>. Denmark is a <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed country</a> with a high <a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living" title="Standard of living">standard of living</a>, and was the first country to legally recognise <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">same-sex partnerships</a>. It is a founding member of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a>, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>. Denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its Scandinavian neighbours. The <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Denmark" title="Politics of Denmark">Danish political system</a> is used in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> as a reference point for near-perfect <a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">governance</a> and the term "getting to Denmark" is used to describe how other countries can improve their governments.<a href="#cite_note-26">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_Denmark" title="Etymology of Denmark">Etymology of Denmark</a></div> The etymology of the name "Denmark", the relationship between "Danes" and "Denmark", and the emergence of Denmark as a unified kingdom are topics of continuous scholarly debate.<a href="#cite_note-28">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[20]</a> This is centred primarily on the morpheme "Dan" and whether it refers to the <a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Dani</a> or a historical person <a href="/wiki/Dan_(king)" title="Dan (king)">Dan</a> and the exact meaning of the -"mark" ending. Most etymological dictionaries and handbooks derive "Dan" from a word meaning "flat land",<a href="#cite_note-et1-30">[21]</a> related to German Tenne "threshing floor", English den "cave".<a href="#cite_note-et1-30">[21]</a> The element mark is believed to mean <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a> or <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">borderland</a> (see <a href="/wiki/March_(territory)" title="March (territory)">marches</a>), with probable references to the border forests in south <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Schleswig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[22]</a> The first recorded use of the word Danmark within Denmark itself is found on the two <a href="/wiki/Jelling_stones" title="Jelling stones">Jelling stones</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">runestones</a> believed to have been erected by <a href="/wiki/Gorm_the_Old" title="Gorm the Old">Gorm the Old</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 955) and <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 965). The larger of the two stones is popularly cited as the "baptismal certificate" (dåbsattest) of Denmark,<a href="#cite_note-32">[23]</a> though both use the word "Denmark", in the <a href="/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case">accusative</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227795492">.mw-parser-output .script-runic{font-family:"BabelStone Runic","FreeMono",Junicode,Code2000,Hnias,"Noto Sans Runic","San Francisco","New York"}</style>ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ tanmaurk ([danmɒrk]) on the large stone, and the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227795492">ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚱᚴᛅᚱ "tanmarkar" (pronounced [danmarkaɽ]) on the small stone, while the <a href="/wiki/Dative_case" title="Dative case">dative</a> form tąnmarku (pronounced [danmarkʊ]) is found on the contemporaneous Skivum stone. The inhabitants of Denmark are there called tani ([danɪ]), or "Danes", in the accusative. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark" title="History of Denmark">History of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="History of the Faroe Islands">History of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Greenland" title="History of Greenland">History of Greenland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solvognen-00100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Solvognen-00100.jpg/220px-Solvognen-00100.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Solvognen-00100.jpg/330px-Solvognen-00100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Solvognen-00100.jpg/440px-Solvognen-00100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6088" data-file-height="4550" /></a><figcaption>The gilded side of the <a href="/wiki/Trundholm_sun_chariot" title="Trundholm sun chariot">Trundholm sun chariot</a> dating from the Nordic Bronze Age</figcaption></figure> The earliest <a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Denmark" title="Archaeology of Denmark">archaeological finds in Denmark</a> date back to the <a href="/wiki/Eemian" class="mw-redirect" title="Eemian">Eem interglacial period</a> from 130,000 to 110,000 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichaelsen200219-33">[24]</a> Denmark has been inhabited since around 12,500 BC and agriculture has been evident since 3900 BC.<a href="#cite_note-foreign_ministry-34">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a> (1800–600 BC) in Denmark was marked by <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">burial mounds</a>, which left an abundance of findings including <a href="/wiki/Lur" title="Lur">lurs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trundholm_sun_chariot" title="Trundholm sun chariot">Sun Chariot</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman Iron Age">Pre-Roman Iron Age</a> (500 BC – AD 1), native groups began migrating south, and the first tribal <a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Danes</a> came to the country between the Pre-Roman and the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic Iron Age">Germanic Iron Age</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusck200220-35">[26]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Iron Age">Roman Iron Age</a> (AD 1–400).<a href="#cite_note-foreign_ministry-34">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman provinces</a> maintained <a href="/wiki/Trade_route" title="Trade route">trade routes</a> and relations with native tribes in Denmark, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman coins</a> have been found in Denmark. Evidence of strong <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic</a> cultural influence dates from this period in Denmark and much of North-West Europe and is among other things reflected in the finding of the <a href="/wiki/Gundestrup_cauldron" title="Gundestrup cauldron">Gundestrup cauldron</a>. The tribal Danes came from the east <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Denmark" title="List of islands of Denmark">Danish islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a> and spoke an early form of <a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">North Germanic</a>. Historians believe that before their arrival, most of <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> and the nearest islands were settled by tribal <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a>. Many Jutes migrated to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, according to legend some as mercenaries of <a href="/wiki/Brythonic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Brythonic languages">Brythonic</a> King <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a>, and formed the south-eastern territories of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> and other areas, where they settled. They were later absorbed or <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnically cleansed</a> by the invading <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>, who formed the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a>. The remaining <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutish</a> population in Jutland assimilated in with the settling <a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Danes</a>. A short note about the Dani in <a href="/wiki/Getica" title="Getica">Getica</a> by the historian <a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> is believed to be an early mention of the Danes, one of the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> from whom modern <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> are descended.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusck200219-36">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[28]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a> defence structures were built in phases from the 3rd century forward and the sheer size of the construction efforts in AD 737 are attributed to the emergence of a Danish king.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichaelsen2002122–123-38">[29]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">new runic alphabet</a> was first used around the same time and <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">Ribe</a>, the oldest town of Denmark, was founded about AD 700. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viking_and_Middle_Ages">Viking and Middle Ages</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ladbyskibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ladbyskibet.jpg/220px-Ladbyskibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ladbyskibet.jpg/330px-Ladbyskibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ladbyskibet.jpg/440px-Ladbyskibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ladby_ship" title="Ladby ship">Ladby ship</a>, the largest ship burial found in Denmark</figcaption></figure> From the 8th to the 10th century the wider <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scandinavia" title="History of Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> region was the source of <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>. They colonised, raided, and traded in all parts of Europe. The Danish Vikings were most active in the eastern and southern <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>. They settled in parts of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (known as the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>) under King <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> in 1013, and in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> where Danes and Norwegians were allowed to settle in what would become <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> in exchange of allegiance to <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I of France</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rollo" title="Rollo">Rollo</a> as first ruler. Some <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Pence" class="mw-redirect" title="Pence">pence</a> of this period have been found in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-Lund-39">[30]</a> Denmark was largely consolidated by the late 8th century and its rulers are consistently referred to in <a href="/wiki/Frankish_language" title="Frankish language">Frankish</a> sources as kings (reges). Under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred">Gudfred</a> in 804 the Danish kingdom may have included all the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Denmark" title="Lands of Denmark">lands</a> of Jutland, <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a> and the Danish islands, excluding Bornholm.<a href="#cite_note-40">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large stone containing a carved depiction of Jesus Christ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg/170px-Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg/255px-Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg/340px-Jellingsten_stor_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5412" data-file-height="7216" /></a><figcaption>Larger of the two Jelling stones, raised by <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></figcaption></figure> The extant Danish monarchy traces its roots back to <a href="/wiki/Gorm_the_Old" title="Gorm the Old">Gorm the Old</a>, who established his reign in the early 10th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoneBainBoothParnell200831-3">[2]</a> As attested by the <a href="/wiki/Jelling_stones" title="Jelling stones">Jelling stones</a>, the Danes were <a href="/wiki/Christianised" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianised">Christianised</a> around 965 by <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Gorm_the_Old" title="Gorm the Old">Gorm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thyra" title="Thyra">Thyra</a>. It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. A rising Christian power in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire was an important trading partner for the Danes. As a deterrent against this threat, Harald built six <a href="/wiki/Fortresses" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortresses">fortresses</a> around Denmark called <a href="/wiki/Viking_ring_fortress" title="Viking ring fortress">Trelleborg</a> and built a further <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a>. In the early 11th century, <a href="/wiki/Canute_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute the Great">Canute the Great</a> won and united Denmark, England, and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> for almost 30 years with a Scandinavian army.<a href="#cite_note-Lund-39">[30]</a> Throughout the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High</a> and <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a>, Denmark also included <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5neland" title="Skåneland">Skåneland</a> (the areas of Scania, <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> in present-day south Sweden) and Danish kings ruled <a href="/wiki/Danish_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Estonia">Danish Estonia</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a>. Most of the latter two now form the state of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> in northern Germany. In 1397, Denmark entered into a <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a> with <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, united under Queen <a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoneBainBoothParnell200833-41">[32]</a> The three countries were to be treated as equals in the union. However, even from the start, Margaret may not have been so idealistic—treating Denmark as the clear "senior" partner of the union.<a href="#cite_note-Lauring-42">[33]</a> Thus, much of the next 125 years of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scandinavia" title="History of Scandinavia">Scandinavian history</a> revolves around this union, with Sweden breaking off and being re-conquered repeatedly. The issue was for practical purposes resolved on 17 June 1523, as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">Swedish King</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a> conquered the city of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> spread to Scandinavia in the 1530s, and following the <a href="/wiki/Count%27s_Feud" title="Count's Feud">Count's Feud</a> civil war, <a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_and_Holstein" title="Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein">Denmark converted</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> in 1536. Later that year, Denmark entered into a union with Norway. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_history_(1536–1849)">Early modern history (1536–1849)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danish_overseas_colonies" title="Danish overseas colonies">Danish overseas colonies</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg/220px-Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg/330px-Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg/440px-Denmark-Norway_in_1780.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10495" data-file-height="7945" /></a><figcaption>Extent of the <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Dano-Norwegian Realm</a>. After the Napoleonic Wars, Norway was ceded to Sweden while Denmark kept the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>.</figcaption></figure> After Sweden permanently <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1523%E2%80%931611)" title="History of Sweden (1523–1611)">broke away</a> from the personal union, Denmark tried on several occasions to reassert control over its neighbour. King <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a> attacked Sweden in the 1611–1613 <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_War" title="Kalmar War">Kalmar War</a> but failed to accomplish his main objective of forcing it to return to the union. The war led to no territorial changes, but Sweden was forced to pay a <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">war indemnity</a> of 1 million silver <a href="/wiki/Riksdaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Riksdaler">riksdaler</a> to Denmark, an amount known as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1570)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1570)">Älvsborg ransom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[34]</a> King Christian used this money to found several towns and fortresses, most notably <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Glückstadt">Glückstadt</a> (founded as a rival to <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a>. Inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>, he founded a similar <a href="/wiki/Danish_East_India_Company" title="Danish East India Company">Danish company</a> and planned to claim <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a> as a colony, but the company only managed to acquire <a href="/wiki/Tharangambadi" title="Tharangambadi">Tranquebar</a> on India's <a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel Coast</a>. Denmark's large colonial aspirations included a few key <a href="/wiki/Trading_posts" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading posts">trading posts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. While Denmark's trading posts in India were of little note, it played an important role in the highly lucrative <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a>, through its trading outposts in <a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle">Fort Christiansborg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Osu,_Accra" title="Osu, Accra">Osu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> through which 1.5 million slaves were traded.<a href="#cite_note-guardian6nov2018-44">[35]</a> While the Danish colonial empire was sustained by trade with other major powers, and <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> – ultimately a lack of resources led to its stagnation.<a href="#cite_note-45">[36]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, Christian tried to become the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> states in Germany but suffered a crushing defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lutter" title="Battle of Lutter">Battle of Lutter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198478-46">[37]</a> The result was that the Catholic army under <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein">Albrecht von Wallenstein</a> was able to invade, occupy, and pillage Jutland, forcing Denmark <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Treaty of Lübeck">to withdraw from the war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198479-47">[38]</a> Denmark managed to avoid territorial concessions, but King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus</a>' intervention in Germany was seen as a sign that the military power of Sweden was on the rise while Denmark's influence in the region was declining. Swedish armies <a href="/wiki/Torstenson_War" title="Torstenson War">invaded Jutland</a> in 1643 and claimed Scania in 1644. In the 1645 <a href="/wiki/Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)" title="Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)">Treaty of Brømsebro</a>, Denmark surrendered Halland, <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, the last parts of Danish Estonia, and several provinces in Norway. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_(F.C._Lund).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg/280px-Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg/420px-Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg/560px-Stormen_p%C3%A5_K%C3%B8benhavn_%28F.C._Lund%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Copenhagen_(1659)" title="Assault on Copenhagen (1659)">Assault</a> on <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> on 11 February 1659 during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>. Danish defenders under King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> successfully repelled the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Christian_Lund" title="Frederik Christian Lund">Frederik Christian Lund</a>.</figcaption></figure> Seeing an opportunity to tear up the Treaty of Brømsebro, King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark</a>, in 1657, declared war on Sweden, the latter being deeply involved in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a> (1655–1660), and marched on <a href="/wiki/Bremen-Verden" title="Bremen-Verden">Bremen-Verden</a>. This led to a massive Danish defeat as the armies of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav" title="Charles X Gustav">Charles X Gustav</a> of Sweden conquered <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> and, following the <a href="/wiki/March_Across_the_Belts" title="March Across the Belts">Swedish March across</a> the frozen <a href="/wiki/Danish_straits" title="Danish straits">Danish straits</a>, occupied <a href="/wiki/Funen" title="Funen">Funen</a> and much of <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a> before signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Roskilde" title="Treaty of Roskilde">Peace of Roskilde</a> in February 1658, which gave Sweden control of Scania, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a>, and the island of <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>. Charles X Gustav quickly regretted not having ruined Denmark and in August 1658, he launched a <a href="/wiki/Dano-Swedish_War_(1658%E2%80%931660)" title="Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660)">second attack on Denmark</a>, conquered most of the Danish islands, and began a two-year-long siege of <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>. King Frederick III actively led the defence of the city, rallying its citizens to take up arms, and <a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Copenhagen_(1659)" title="Assault on Copenhagen (1659)">repelled the Swedish attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsacson2002229-48">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglund2000610-49">[40]</a> The siege ended following the death of Charles X Gustav in 1660.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoneBainBoothParnell200835-50">[41]</a> In the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Copenhagen_(1660)" title="Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)">peace settlement</a>, Denmark managed to maintain its independence and regain control of Trøndelag and Bornholm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000180–183-51">[42]</a> Attaining great popularity following the war, Frederick III used this to <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Law" title="King's Law">disband the elective monarchy</a> in favour of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>, which lasted until 1848 in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-52">[43]</a> Denmark tried but failed to regain control of Scania in the <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a> (1675–1679). After the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> (1700–21), Denmark managed to regain control of the parts of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a> ruled by the house of <a href="/wiki/Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein-Gottorp">Holstein-Gottorp</a> in the 1720 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Frederiksborg" title="Treaty of Frederiksborg">Treaty of Frederiksborg</a> and the 1773 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo">Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo</a>, respectively. Denmark prospered greatly in the last decades of the 18th century due to its <a href="/wiki/Country_neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country neutrality (international relations)">neutral status</a> allowing it to trade with both sides in the many contemporary wars. In the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, Denmark traded with both <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Second_League_of_Armed_Neutrality" title="Second League of Armed Neutrality">League of Armed Neutrality</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, Sweden, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[44]</a> British fears that Denmark-Norway would ally with France led to two attacks against Danish targets in Copenhagen in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1801)">1801</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1807)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1807)">1807</a>. These attacks resulted in the British capturing most of the Dano-Norwegian navy and led to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Gunboat_War" title="Gunboat War">Gunboat War</a>. British control of the waterways between Denmark and Norway proved disastrous to the union's economy and in 1813 Denmark–Norway went bankrupt.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The union was dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Treaty of Kiel</a> in 1814; the Danish monarchy "irrevocably and forever" renounced claims to the Kingdom of Norway in favour of the Swedish king.<a href="#cite_note-54">[45]</a> Denmark kept the possessions of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (which retained the Danish monarchy until 1944), the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, all of which had been governed by Norway for centuries.<a href="#cite_note-55">[46]</a> Apart from the Nordic colonies, Denmark continued to rule over <a href="/wiki/Danish_India" title="Danish India">Danish India</a> from 1620 to 1869, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Gold_Coast" title="Danish Gold Coast">Danish Gold Coast</a> (Ghana) from 1658 to 1850, and the <a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indies" title="Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a> from 1671 to 1917. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_monarchy_(1849–present)">Constitutional monarchy (1849–present)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg/250px-Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg/375px-Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg/500px-Grundlovgivende_rigsforsamling_-_Constantin_Hansen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>The National Constitutional Assembly was convened by King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">Frederick VII</a> in 1848 to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution of Denmark</a>.</figcaption></figure> A nascent Danish liberal and national movement gained momentum in the 1830s; after the European <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a>, Denmark peacefully became a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> on 5 June 1849. A new constitution established a <a href="/wiki/Rigsdagen" title="Rigsdagen">two-chamber parliament</a>. Denmark faced war against both <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War" title="Second Schleswig War">Second Schleswig War</a>, lasting from February to October 1864. Denmark was defeated and obliged to <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">cede</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Province of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig and Holstein</a> to <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>. This loss came as the latest in the long series of defeats and <a href="/wiki/Danish_Royal_Enclaves" title="Danish Royal Enclaves">territorial</a> losses that had begun in the 17th century. After these events, Denmark pursued a policy of neutrality in Europe. <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">Industrialisation</a> came to Denmark in the second half of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-56">[47]</a> The <a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Denmark" title="History of rail transport in Denmark">nation's first railways</a> were constructed in the 1850s, and improved communications and overseas trade allowed industry to develop in spite of Denmark's lack of natural resources. <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade unions</a> developed, starting in the 1870s. There was a considerable migration of people from the countryside to the cities, and Danish agriculture became centred on the export of dairy and meat products. Denmark <a href="/wiki/Denmark_during_World_War_I" title="Denmark during World War I">maintained its neutral stance</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After the defeat of Germany, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Versailles powers</a> offered to return the region of Schleswig-Holstein to Denmark. Fearing German <a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">irredentism</a>, Denmark refused to consider the return of the area without a <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a>; the two <a href="/wiki/Schleswig_Plebiscites" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig Plebiscites">Schleswig Plebiscites</a> took place on 10 February and 14 March 1920, respectively. On 10 July 1920, Northern Schleswig was recovered by Denmark, thereby adding some 163,600 inhabitants and 3,984 square kilometres (1,538 sq mi). The country's first social democratic government took office in 1924.<a href="#cite_note-Politico-57">[48]</a> In 1939 Denmark signed a 10-year non-aggression pact with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> but <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Denmark_(1940)" title="German invasion of Denmark (1940)">Germany invaded Denmark</a> on 9 April 1940 and the Danish government quickly surrendered. <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">World War II in Denmark</a> was characterised by economic co-operation with Germany until 1943, when the Danish government refused further co-operation and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">its navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Safari" title="Operation Safari">scuttled most of its ships</a> and sent many of its officers to Sweden, which was neutral. The <a href="/wiki/Danish_resistance_movement" title="Danish resistance movement">Danish resistance</a> performed a <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Danish_Jews" title="Rescue of the Danish Jews">rescue operation</a> that managed to evacuate several thousand <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Denmark" title="History of the Jews in Denmark">Jews</a> and their families to safety in Sweden before the Germans could send them to death camps. Some Danes supported <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> by joining the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Denmark" title="National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark">Danish Nazi Party</a> or volunteering to fight with Germany as part of the <a href="/wiki/Frikorps_Danmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikorps Danmark">Frikorps Danmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[49]</a> Iceland severed ties with Denmark and <a href="/wiki/Founding_of_the_republic_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding of the republic of Iceland">became an independent republic</a> in 1944; <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Denmark">Germany surrendered</a> in May 1945. In 1948, the Faroe Islands gained <a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">home rule</a>. In 1949, Denmark became a founding member of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Denmark became a member of the European Union in 1973 and signed the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Treaty">Lisbon Treaty</a> in 2007.</figcaption></figure> Denmark was a founding member of <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> (EFTA). During the 1960s, the EFTA countries were often referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Seven">Outer Seven</a>, as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Six" title="Inner Six">Inner Six</a> of what was then the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC).<a href="#cite_note-59">[50]</a> In 1973, along with Britain and Ireland, Denmark joined the European Economic Community (now the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>) after a <a href="/wiki/1972_Danish_European_Communities_membership_referendum" title="1972 Danish European Communities membership referendum">public referendum</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht Treaty</a>, which involved further European integration, <a href="/wiki/1992_Danish_Maastricht_Treaty_referendum" title="1992 Danish Maastricht Treaty referendum">was rejected</a> by the Danish people in 1992; it was only accepted after a <a href="/wiki/1993_Danish_Maastricht_Treaty_referendum" title="1993 Danish Maastricht Treaty referendum">second referendum</a> in 1993, which provided for <a href="/wiki/Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union" title="Opt-outs in the European Union">four opt-outs</a> from policies. The Danes rejected the euro as the national currency in <a href="/wiki/2000_Danish_euro_referendum" title="2000 Danish euro referendum">a referendum in 2000</a>. Greenland gained home rule in 1979 and was awarded <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> in 2009. Neither the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands_and_the_European_Union" title="Faroe Islands and the European Union">Faroe Islands</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Greenland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations#Outside_the_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenland–European Union relations">Greenland</a> are members of the European Union, the Faroese having declined membership of the EEC in 1973 and Greenland in 1986, in both cases because of fisheries policies. Constitutional change in 1953 led to a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">single-chamber</a> parliament elected by proportional representation, female accession to the Danish throne, and Greenland becoming an integral part of Denmark. The <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">Social Democrats</a> led a string of coalition governments for most of the second half of the 20th century, introducing the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic welfare model</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Denmark)" title="Conservative People's Party (Denmark)">Conservative People's Party</a> have also led <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> governments. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Geography of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Geography of the Faroe Islands">Geography of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greenland" title="Geography of Greenland">Geography of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Satellite image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Denmark_in_July_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption>A satellite image of Jutland and the Danish islands</figcaption></figure> Located in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a>, Denmark<a href="#cite_note-proper-19">[N 8]</a> consists of the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> peninsula and an <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Denmark" title="List of islands of Denmark">406 islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-islands-23">[14]</a> Of these, the largest island is <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a>, on which the capital <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> is situated, followed by the <a href="/wiki/North_Jutlandic_Island" title="North Jutlandic Island">North Jutlandic Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funen" title="Funen">Funen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lolland" title="Lolland">Lolland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[52]</a> The island of <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> is located some 150 km east of the rest of the country, in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. Many of the larger islands are connected by bridges; a <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund_Bridge" title="Øresund Bridge">bridge-tunnel</a> across the <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund" title="Øresund">Øresund</a> connects Zealand with Sweden; the <a href="/wiki/Great_Belt_Fixed_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Belt Fixed Link">Great Belt Fixed Link</a> connects Funen with Zealand; and the <a href="/wiki/Little_Belt_Bridge_(1970)" title="Little Belt Bridge (1970)">Little Belt Bridge</a> connects Jutland with Funen. <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Small_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Small aircraft">small aircraft</a> connect to the smaller islands. The four <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Denmark_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Denmark by population">cities with populations over 100,000</a> are the capital <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> on Zealand; <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a> in Jutland; and <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a> on Funen. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Da-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A labelled map of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Da-map.png/220px-Da-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Da-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>A map showing <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Denmark_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Denmark by population">major urban areas</a>, islands and connecting bridges</figcaption></figure> The metropolitan part occupies a total area of 42,943.9 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometre" title="Square kilometre">square kilometres</a> (16,581 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-area-22">[13]</a> The area of inland water is 43 km2 (17 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJensen199910-62">[53]</a> The size of the land area cannot be stated exactly since the ocean constantly erodes and adds material to the coastline, and because of human <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">land reclamation</a> projects (to counter erosion). <a href="/wiki/Post-glacial_rebound" title="Post-glacial rebound">Post-glacial rebound</a> raises the land by a bit less than 1 cm (0.4 in) per year in the north and east, extending the coast. A circle enclosing the same area as Denmark would be 234 kilometres (145 miles) in <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Circumference" title="Circumference">circumference</a> of 736 km (457 mi) (land area only: 232.33 km (144.36 mi) and 730 km (454 mi) respectively). It shares a border of 68 kilometres (42 mi) with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> to the south and is otherwise surrounded by 8,750 km (5,437 mi) of tidal <a href="/wiki/Shoreline" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoreline">shoreline</a> (including small <a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">bays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inlet" title="Inlet">inlets</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Nature_and_Environment-63">[54]</a> No location in Denmark is farther from the coast than 52 km (32 mi). On the south-west coast of Jutland, the tide is between 1 and 2 m (3.28 and 6.56 ft), and the tideline moves outward and inward on a 10 km (6.2 mi) stretch.<a href="#cite_note-64">[55]</a> Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Denmark" title="Borders of Denmark">territorial waters</a> total 105,000 square kilometres (40,541 square miles). Denmark's northernmost point is <a href="/wiki/Skagen" title="Skagen">Skagen</a> point (the north beach of the Skaw) at 57° 45' 7" northern latitude; the southernmost is <a href="/wiki/Gedser" title="Gedser">Gedser</a> point (the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Falster" title="Falster">Falster</a>) at 54° 33' 35" northern latitude; the westernmost point is <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5vandshuk" title="Blåvandshuk">Blåvandshuk</a> at 8° 4' 22" eastern longitude; and the easternmost point is <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersk%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Østerskær">Østerskær</a> at 15° 11' 55" eastern longitude. This is in the small <a href="/wiki/Ertholmene" title="Ertholmene">Ertholmene</a> archipelago 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Bornholm. The distance from east to west is 452 kilometres (281 mi), from north to south 368 kilometres (229 mi). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg/220px-Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg/330px-Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg/440px-Landscape_seen_from_Ellemandsbjerg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Aarhus" title="Bay of Aarhus">Bay of Aarhus</a> viewed from southern <a href="/wiki/Djursland" title="Djursland">Djursland</a></figcaption></figure> The metropolitan part is flat with little elevation, having an average height <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a> of 31 metres (102 ft). The highest natural point is <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8lleh%C3%B8j" title="Møllehøj">Møllehøj</a>, at 170.86 metres (560.56 ft).<a href="#cite_note-65">[56]</a> Although this is by far the lowest high point in the Nordic countries and also less than half of the highest point in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6taland" title="Götaland">Southern Sweden</a>, Denmark's general elevation in its interior is generally at a safe level from <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">rising sea levels</a>. A sizeable portion of Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Terrain" title="Terrain">terrain</a> consists of rolling <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plains</a> whilst the coastline is sandy, with large <a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">dunes</a> in northern Jutland. Although once extensively forested, today Denmark largely consists of <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable land</a>. It is drained by a <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Denmark" title="List of rivers of Denmark">dozen or so rivers</a>, and the most significant include the <a href="/wiki/Guden%C3%A5" title="Gudenå">Gudenå</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odense_River" title="Odense River">Odense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skjern_River" title="Skjern River">Skjern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sus%C3%A5_River" title="Suså River">Suså</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A5" title="Vidå">Vidå</a>—a river that flows along its southern border with Germany. The country has 1008 lakes, 16 have an area of more than 500 hectares (1,200 acres). Lake <a href="/wiki/Arres%C3%B8" title="Arresø">Arresø</a>, located northwest of Copenhagen, is the largest lake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJensen199910-62">[53]</a> The Kingdom of Denmark includes two overseas territories, both well to the west of Denmark: Greenland, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">world's largest island</a>, and the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. These territories are self-governing under their own parliaments (the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Løgting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Inatsisartut</a>) and form, together with continental Denmark, part of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Danish Realm</a>, a country. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> climate, characterised by cool to cold winters, with mean temperatures in January of 1.5 °C (34.7 °F), and mild summers, with a mean temperature in August of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F).<a href="#cite_note-Denmark_climate-66">[57]</a> The most extreme temperatures recorded in Denmark, since 1874 when recordings began, was 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) in 1975 and −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F) in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-67">[58]</a> Denmark has an average of 179 days per year with precipitation, on average receiving a total of 765 millimetres (30 in) per year; autumn is the wettest season and spring the driest.<a href="#cite_note-Denmark_climate-66">[57]</a> The position between a continent and an ocean means that the weather is often unstable.<a href="#cite_note-Denmark_weather_change-68">[59]</a> Because of Denmark's northern location, there are large seasonal variations in daylight: short days during the winter with sunrise coming around 8:45 am and sunset 3:45 pm (standard time), as well as long summer days with sunrise at 4:30 am and sunset at 10 pm (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">daylight saving time</a>).<a href="#cite_note-sunrise_sunset-69">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Denmark" title="List of forests in Denmark">List of forests in Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Denmark" title="List of mammals of Denmark">List of mammals of Denmark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Denmark" title="List of birds of Denmark">List of birds of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Flora of the Faroe Islands">Flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Fauna of the Faroe Islands">Fauna of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Greenland" title="Flora and fauna of Greenland">Flora and fauna of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grib_skov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grib_skov.jpg/220px-Grib_skov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grib_skov.jpg/330px-Grib_skov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grib_skov.jpg/440px-Grib_skov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">Beech trees</a> are common throughout Denmark, especially in the sparse woodlands.</figcaption></figure> Denmark belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Boreal_Kingdom" title="Boreal Kingdom">Boreal Kingdom</a> and can be subdivided into two <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregions</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_mixed_forests" title="Atlantic mixed forests">Atlantic mixed forests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltic_mixed_forests" title="Baltic mixed forests">Baltic mixed forests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-70">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[62]</a> Almost all of Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Primeval_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeval forest">primeval temperate forests</a> have been destroyed or fragmented, chiefly for agricultural purposes during the last millennia.<a href="#cite_note-Jensen1-72">[63]</a> The deforestation has created large swaths of <a href="/wiki/Heathland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathland">heathland</a> and devastating <a href="/wiki/Saltation_(geology)" title="Saltation (geology)">sand drifts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jensen1-72">[63]</a> In spite of this, there are several larger <a href="/wiki/Second_growth_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Second growth forest">second growth woodlands</a> in the country and, in total, 12.9% of the land is now forested.<a href="#cite_note-73">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Picea_abies" title="Picea abies">Norway spruce</a> is the most widespread tree (2017); an important tree in the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_production_in_Denmark" title="Christmas tree production in Denmark">Christmas tree production</a>. Denmark holds a <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 0.5/10, ranking it 171st globally out of 172 countries—behind only <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-74">[65]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">further explanation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">Roe deer</a> occupy the countryside in growing numbers, and large-antlered <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a> can be found in the sparse woodlands of Jutland. Denmark is also home to smaller mammals, such as <a href="/wiki/European_polecat" title="European polecat">polecats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedgehog" title="Hedgehog">hedgehogs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[66]</a> Approximately 400 bird species inhabit Denmark and about 160 of those breed in the country.<a href="#cite_note-76">[67]</a> Large marine mammals include healthy populations of <a href="/wiki/Harbour_porpoise" title="Harbour porpoise">Harbour porpoise</a>, growing numbers of <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">pinnipeds</a> and occasional visits of large whales, including <a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">blue whales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">orcas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plaice" title="Plaice">plaice</a> are abundant <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">culinary fish</a> in Danish waters and form the basis for <a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Denmark" title="Fishing industry in Denmark">a large fishing industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Environment_Agency,_Copenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/220px-European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/330px-European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/440px-European_Environment_Agency%2C_Copenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/European_Environment_Agency" title="European Environment Agency">European Environment Agency</a> in Copenhagen</figcaption></figure> Denmark stopped issuing new licences for oil and gas extraction in December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-78">[69]</a> Land and <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a> are two of Denmark's most significant <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issue" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental issue">environmental issues</a>, although much of the country's household and industrial waste is now increasingly filtered and sometimes recycled. The country has historically taken a progressive stance on <a href="/wiki/Environmental_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental preservation">environmental preservation</a>; in 1971 Denmark established a <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Environment (Denmark)">Ministry of Environment</a> and was the first country in the world to implement an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">environmental law</a> in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-79">[70]</a> To mitigate environmental degradation and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> the Danish Government has signed the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-80">[71]</a> However, the national <a href="/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">ecological footprint</a> is 8.26 global hectares per person, which is very high compared to a world average of 1.7 in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-81">[72]</a> Contributing factors to this value are an exceptional high value for cropland but also a relatively high value for grazing land,<a href="#cite_note-82">[73]</a> which may be explained by the substantially high meat production in Denmark (115.8 kilograms (255 lb) meat annually per capita) and the large economic role of the meat and dairy industries.<a href="#cite_note-83">[74]</a> In December 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Performance_Index" title="Climate Change Performance Index">Climate Change Performance Index</a> for 2015 placed Denmark at the top of the table, explaining that although emissions are still quite high, the country was able to implement effective climate protection policies.<a href="#cite_note-84">[75]</a> In 2020, Denmark was placed first in the index again.<a href="#cite_note-85">[76]</a> In 2021 Denmark, with Costa Rica, launched the "Beyond Oil and Gas alliance" for stopping use fossil fuels.<a href="#cite_note-86">[77]</a> Denmark's territories, Greenland and the <a href="/wiki/Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Whaling in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, catch approximately 650 whales per year.<a href="#cite_note-87">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[79]</a> Greenland's quotas for the catch of whales are determined according to the advice of the <a href="/wiki/International_Whaling_Commission" title="International Whaling Commission">International Whaling Commission</a> (IWC), having quota decision-making powers.<a href="#cite_note-89">[80]</a> Denmark is ranked 10th in <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Index" title="Environmental Performance Index">Environmental Performance Index</a> for year 2024.<a href="#cite_note-90">[81]</a> This Index combines various indicators around known issues around the world and measures how good they fit in among each countries on a scale. Denmark scores good in parameters like Agriculture, Climate Change Mitigation, Forests' Net Change In Tree Cover etc.<a href="#cite_note-91">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Denmark" title="Politics of Denmark">Politics of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Politics of the Faroe Islands">Politics of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greenland" title="Politics of Greenland">Politics of Greenland</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:194px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik,_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg/146px-Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg/219px-Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg/292px-Frederik%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark_in_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="679" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">King of Denmark</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:194px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_(52049397038)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/276px-Mette_Frederiksen_K%C3%B6%C3%B6penhaminassa_4.5.2022_%2852049397038%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1271" data-file-height="1796" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister of Denmark</a></div></div></div></div></div> Politics in Denmark operate under a framework laid out in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution of Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[N 10]</a> First written in 1849, it establishes a sovereign state in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, with a representative <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">monarch</a> officially retains <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive power</a> and presides over the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Council of State">Council of State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Privy_council" title="Privy council">privy council</a>).<a href="#cite_note-94">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[85]</a> In practice, the duties of the monarch are strictly representative and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial">ceremonial</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[N 11]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[86]</a> such as the formal appointment and dismissal of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister</a> and other Government ministers. The Monarch is not answerable for his or her actions, and their <a href="/wiki/Legal_personality" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal personality">person</a> is <a href="/wiki/Sacrosanct" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrosanct">sacrosanct</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary monarch</a> <a href="/wiki/King_Frederik_X" class="mw-redirect" title="King Frederik X">King Frederik X</a> has been head of state since 14 January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-99">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Denmark" title="Cabinet of Denmark">Cabinet of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Løgting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cabinet of the Faroe Islands">Cabinet of the Faroe Islands</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Inatsisartut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Greenland">Cabinet of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_disposable_income.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denmark_disposable_income.webp/280px-Denmark_disposable_income.webp.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denmark_disposable_income.webp/420px-Denmark_disposable_income.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denmark_disposable_income.webp/560px-Denmark_disposable_income.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>Denmark disposable income after tax, not including <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">Value-added tax</a> or <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">Property tax</a></figcaption></figure> The Danish parliament is <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> and called the Folketing (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Folketinget). It is the <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a> of the Kingdom of Denmark, passing <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">acts</a> that apply in Denmark and, variably, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The Folketing is also responsible for adopting the <a href="/wiki/Government_budget" title="Government budget">state's budgets</a>, approving the state's accounts, appointing and exercising control of the Government, and taking part in international co-operation. <a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">Bills</a> may be initiated by the Government or by <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">members of parliament</a>. All bills passed must be presented before the Council of State to receive <a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent">Royal Assent</a> within thirty days in order to become law.<a href="#cite_note-100">[89]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christiansborg_(Matthias_Schalk).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg/220px-Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg/330px-Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg/440px-Christiansborg_%28Matthias_Schalk%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace" title="Christiansborg Palace">Christiansborg Palace</a> houses the Folketing, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Denmark">Supreme Court</a>, and government offices.</figcaption></figure> Denmark is a <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a> with <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[N 12]</a> Membership of the Folketing is based on <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> of political parties,<a href="#cite_note-103">[91]</a> with a 2% electoral threshold. Denmark elects 175 members to the Folketing, with Greenland and the Faroe Islands electing an additional two members each—179 members in total.<a href="#cite_note-104">[92]</a> Parliamentary elections are held at least every four years, but it is within the powers of the prime minister to ask the monarch to call for an election before the term has elapsed. On a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a>, the Folketing may force a single minister or an entire government to resign.<a href="#cite_note-105">[93]</a> The Government of Denmark operates as a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet government</a>, where executive authority is exercised—formally, on behalf of the monarch—by the prime minister and other <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet minister">cabinet ministers</a>, who head <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_government_ministries" title="List of Danish government ministries">ministries</a>. As the executive branch, the Cabinet is responsible for proposing bills and a budget, executing the laws, and guiding the foreign and internal policies of Denmark. The position of prime minister belongs to the person most likely to command the <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence</a> of a majority in the Folketing; this is often the current leader of the largest <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> or, more effectively, through a <a href="/wiki/Political_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Political alliance">coalition of parties</a>. A single party generally does not have sufficient political power in terms of the number of seats to form a cabinet on its own; Denmark has often been ruled by <a href="/wiki/Coalition_governments" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition governments">coalition governments</a>, themselves usually <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority governments</a> dependent on non-government parties.<a href="#cite_note-106">[94]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_general_election" title="2022 Danish general election">2022 Danish general election</a> in November 2022, incumbent prime minister and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">Social Democratic leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> in December 2022 formed the current <a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen II Cabinet">Frederiksen II Cabinet</a>, a coalition government with the until then leading opposition party <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">Venstre</a> and the recently founded <a href="/wiki/Moderates_(Denmark)" title="Moderates (Denmark)">Moderate party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_and_judicial_system">Law and judicial system</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Denmark" title="Law of Denmark">Law of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Denmark" title="Courts of Denmark">Courts of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Denmark" title="Crime in Denmark">Crime in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Greenland" title="Judiciary of Greenland">Judiciary of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_(1697).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg/220px-Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg/330px-Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg/440px-Supreme_Court_of_Denmark_%281697%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a> presiding over the Supreme Court in 1697</figcaption></figure> Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)" title="Civil law (legal system)">civil law</a> system with some references to <a href="/wiki/Germanic_law" title="Germanic law">Germanic law</a>. Denmark resembles Norway and Sweden in never having developed a <a href="/wiki/Case-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Case-law">case-law</a> like that of <a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> nor comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Code_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Code (law)">codes</a> like those of France and Germany. Much of its law is <a href="/wiki/Custom_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom (law)">customary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[96]</a> The judicial system of Denmark is divided between courts with regular civil and <a href="/wiki/Criminal_law" title="Criminal law">criminal</a> jurisdiction and administrative courts with jurisdiction over litigation between individuals and the public administration. Articles sixty-two and sixty-four of the Constitution ensure <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a> from government and Parliament by providing that judges shall only be guided by the law, including acts, statutes and practice.<a href="#cite_note-109">[97]</a> The Kingdom of Denmark does not have a single unified judicial system – Denmark has one system, Greenland another, and the Faroe Islands a third.<a href="#cite_note-110">[98]</a> However, decisions by the highest courts in Greenland and the Faroe Islands may be appealed to the Danish High Courts. The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Denmark">Danish Supreme Court</a> is the highest civil and criminal court responsible for the administration of justice in the Kingdom. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danish_Realm">Danish Realm</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Danish Realm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kunoy.10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Kunoy.10.jpg/250px-Kunoy.10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Kunoy.10.jpg/375px-Kunoy.10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Kunoy.10.jpg/500px-Kunoy.10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>The village of <a href="/wiki/Kunoy_(village)" title="Kunoy (village)">Kunoy</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kunoy" title="Kunoy">Kunoy</a> island, in the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kalsoy" title="Kalsoy">Kalsoy</a> island is at right.</figcaption></figure> The Kingdom of Denmark is a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary state</a> that comprises, in addition to metropolitan Denmark, two <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous territories</a><a href="#cite_note-territory-18">[11]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. They have been integrated parts of the Danish Realm since the 18th century; however, due to their separate historical and cultural identities, these parts of the Realm have extensive political powers and have assumed <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative</a> and administrative responsibility in a substantial number of fields.<a href="#cite_note-111">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">Home rule</a> was granted to the Faroe Islands in 1948 and to Greenland in 1979, each having previously had the status of <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Denmark" title="Counties of Denmark">counties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stm-112">[100]</a> The Faroe Islands and Greenland have their own home governments and parliaments and are effectively <a href="/wiki/Self-governance" title="Self-governance">self-governing</a> in regards to domestic affairs apart from the judicial system and monetary policy.<a href="#cite_note-stm-112">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioner">High Commissioners</a> (Rigsombudsmand) act as representatives of the Danish government in the Faroese <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Løgting</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Greenland">Greenlandic Parliament</a>, but they cannot vote.<a href="#cite_note-stm-112">[100]</a> The Faroese home government is defined to be an equal partner with the Danish national government,<a href="#cite_note-113">[101]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Greenlandic people</a> are defined as a separate people with the right to <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[102]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Autonomous territory </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">Population</a> (2020) </th> <th>Total area </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">Local parliament</a> </th> <th>Premier </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (Færøerne, Føroyar) </td> <td>52,110<a href="#cite_note-Faroer_pop-115">[103]</a> </td> <td>1,399 km2 (540.16 sq mi) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_T%C3%B3rshavn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="259" /> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Løgting</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Aksel V. Johannesen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> (Grønland, Kalaallit Nunaat) </td> <td>56,081<a href="#cite_note-Greenland_pop-116">[104]</a> </td> <td>2,166,086 km2 (836,330 sq mi) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif/20px-Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif/30px-Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif/40px-Nuuk_Coat_of_Arms.gif 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Inatsisartut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Múte Bourup Egede</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Regions of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Denmark" title="Municipalities of Denmark">Municipalities of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Municipalities of the Faroe Islands">Municipalities of the Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greenland" title="Administrative divisions of Greenland">Administrative divisions of Greenland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Denmark" title="NUTS statistical regions of Denmark">NUTS statistical regions of Denmark</a></div> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 250px; padding: 4px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Denmark_regions.svg/250px-Denmark_regions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Denmark_regions.svg/375px-Denmark_regions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Denmark_regions.svg/500px-Denmark_regions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1984" /> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:44px; top:132px"><a href="/wiki/Central_Denmark_Region" title="Central Denmark Region">Midtjylland</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:79px; top:49.5px"><a href="/wiki/North_Jutland_Region" title="North Jutland Region">Nordjylland</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:16.5px; top:179.5px"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Syddanmark</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:174px; top:140.5px"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_of_Denmark" title="Capital Region of Denmark">Hovedstaden</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:164px; top:202px"><a href="/wiki/Region_Zealand" title="Region Zealand">Sjælland</a></div> </div> Denmark, with a total area of 43,094 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometre" title="Square kilometre">square kilometres</a> (16,639 sq mi), is divided into five administrative regions (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: regioner). The regions are further subdivided into <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Denmark" title="List of municipalities of Denmark">98 municipalities</a> (kommuner). The easternmost land in Denmark, the <a href="/wiki/Ertholmene" title="Ertholmene">Ertholmene</a> archipelago, with an area of 39 hectares (0.16 sq mi), is neither part of a municipality nor a region but belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Defence (Denmark)">Ministry of Defence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[105]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Denmark" title="Provinces of Denmark">provinces of Denmark</a> are statistical divisions of Denmark, positioned between the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">administrative regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Denmark" title="Municipalities of Denmark">municipalities</a>. They are not administrative divisions, nor subject for any kind of political elections, but are mainly for statistical use. The regions were created on <a href="/wiki/2005_Danish_local_elections" title="2005 Danish local elections">1 January 2007</a> to replace the 16 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Denmark" title="Counties of Denmark">former counties</a>. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, reducing the number from 270. Most municipalities have a population of at least 20,000 to give them financial and professional sustainability, although a few exceptions were made to this rule.<a href="#cite_note-118">[106]</a> The administrative divisions are led by directly elected councils, elected proportionally every four years; the most recent <a href="/wiki/2021_Danish_local_elections" title="2021 Danish local elections">Danish local elections</a> were held on 16 November 2021. Other regional structures use the municipal boundaries as a layout, including the <a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">police districts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Denmark" title="Courts of Denmark">court districts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">electoral wards</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regions">Regions</h4></div> The governing bodies of the regions are the <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">regional councils</a>, each with forty-one councillors elected for four-year terms. The councils are headed by regional district chairmen (regionsrådsformand), who are elected by the council.<a href="#cite_note-brief-119">[107]</a> The areas of responsibility for the regional councils are the <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Denmark">national health service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">social services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional_development" title="Regional development">regional development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-brief-119">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-regioner-120">[108]</a> Unlike the counties they replaced, the regions are not allowed to levy taxes and the health service is partly financed by a national health care contribution until 2018 (sundhedsbidrag), partly by funds from both government and municipalities.<a href="#cite_note-taxation1-121">[109]</a> From 1 January 2019 this contribution will be abolished, as it is being replaced by higher income tax instead. The <a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">area</a> and populations of the regions vary widely; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_of_Denmark" title="Capital Region of Denmark">Capital Region</a> has a population three times larger than that of <a href="/wiki/North_Denmark_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="North Denmark Region">North Denmark Region</a>. Under the county system certain densely populated municipalities, such as <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Municipality" title="Copenhagen Municipality">Copenhagen Municipality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederiksberg_Municipality" title="Frederiksberg Municipality">Frederiksberg</a>, had been given a status equivalent to that of counties, making them first-level administrative divisions. These <a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">sui generis</a> municipalities were incorporated into the new regions under the 2007 reforms. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> name</th> <th>English name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Admin. centre</a></th> <th>Largest city (populous)</th> <th>Population (April 2021)</th> <th>Total area (km2) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hovedstaden</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_of_Denmark" title="Capital Region of Denmark">Capital Region of Denmark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiller%C3%B8d" title="Hillerød">Hillerød</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,856,061</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,568.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Midtjylland</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Denmark_Region" title="Central Denmark Region">Central Denmark Region</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viborg,_Denmark" title="Viborg, Denmark">Viborg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,333,245</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,095.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nordjylland</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Denmark_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="North Denmark Region">North Denmark Region</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">590,322</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,907.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sjælland</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Region_Zealand" title="Region Zealand">Region Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%B8" title="Sorø">Sorø</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">839,619</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,268.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Syddanmark</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,224,100</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,132.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208230627/http://www.noegletal.dk/">Regional and municipal key figures</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands">Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greenland" title="Foreign relations of Greenland">Foreign relations of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_(51654525096).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg/220px-20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg/330px-20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg/440px-20211103_Nordiska_Radets_session_Kopenhamn_808A9452_%2851654525096%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4156" /></a><figcaption>Danish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> (second from left) with foreign counterparts at the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a> in Copenhagen, 2021</figcaption></figure> Denmark wields considerable influence in Northern Europe and is a <a href="/wiki/Middle_power" title="Middle power">middle power</a> in international affairs.<a href="#cite_note-122">[110]</a> In recent years, Greenland and the Faroe Islands have been guaranteed a say in foreign policy issues such as fishing, <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a>, and geopolitical concerns. The foreign policy of Denmark is substantially influenced by <a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_European_Union" title="Denmark and the European Union">its membership</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU); Denmark including Greenland joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC), the EU's predecessor, in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-123">[N 13]</a> Denmark held the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency of the Council of the European Union</a> on seven occasions, most recently from January to June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-124">[111]</a> Following World War II, Denmark ended its two-hundred-year-long policy of <a href="/wiki/Country_neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country neutrality (international relations)">neutrality</a>. It has been a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> (NATO) since 1949, and membership remains highly popular.<a href="#cite_note-125">[112]</a> As a member of <a href="/wiki/Development_Assistance_Committee" title="Development Assistance Committee">Development Assistance Committee</a> (DAC), Denmark has for a long time been among the countries of the world contributing the largest percentage of gross national income to <a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">development aid</a>. In 2015, Denmark contributed 0.85% of its <a href="/wiki/Gross_national_income" title="Gross national income">gross national income</a> (GNI) to <a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">foreign aid</a> and was one of only six countries meeting the longstanding UN target of 0.7% of GNI.<a href="#cite_note-126">[N 14]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[113]</a> The country participates in both bilateral and multilateral aid, with the aid usually administered by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. The organisational name of <a href="/wiki/Danish_International_Development_Agency" title="Danish International Development Agency">Danish International Development Agency</a> (DANIDA) is often used, in particular when operating bilateral aid. According to the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Index" title="Global Peace Index">Global Peace Index</a>, Denmark is the 8th most peaceful country in the world.<a href="#cite_note-128">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Danish Defence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Denmark" title="Military history of Denmark">Military history of Denmark</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danish_Military_Police.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Danish_Military_Police.JPG/220px-Danish_Military_Police.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Danish_Military_Police.JPG/330px-Danish_Military_Police.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Danish_Military_Police.JPG/440px-Danish_Military_Police.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption>Danish Military Police conducting advanced law-enforcement training</figcaption></figure> Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces">armed forces</a> are known as the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Danish Defence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Forsvaret). The Minister of Defence is <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the Danish Defence, and serves as chief <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomatic</a> official abroad. During peacetime, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Defence (Denmark)">Ministry of Defence</a> employs around 33,000 in total. The main military branches employ almost 27,000: 15,460 in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Army" title="Royal Danish Army">Royal Danish Army</a>, 5,300 in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a> and 6,050 in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force" title="Royal Danish Air Force">Royal Danish Air Force</a> (all including conscripts).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Danish_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Danish Emergency Management Agency">Danish Emergency Management Agency</a> employs 2,000 (including conscripts), and about 4,000 are in non-branch-specific services like the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Command_(Denmark)" title="Defence Command (Denmark)">Danish Defence Command</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">Danish Defence Intelligence Service</a>. Furthermore, around 44,500 serve as volunteers in the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Denmark)" title="Home Guard (Denmark)">Danish Home Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[115]</a> Denmark is a long-time supporter of international <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">peacekeeping</a>, but since the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a> in 1999 and the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a> in 2001, Denmark has also found a new role as a warring nation, participating actively in several wars and invasions. This relatively new situation has stirred some internal critique, but the Danish population has generally been very supportive, in particular of the War in Afghanistan.<a href="#cite_note-130">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[117]</a> The Danish Defence has around 1,400<a href="#cite_note-132">[118]</a> staff in international missions, not including standing contributions to <a href="/wiki/Standing_NRF_Mine_Countermeasures_Group_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing NRF Mine Countermeasures Group 1">NATO SNMCMG1</a>. Danish forces were heavily engaged in the former Yugoslavia in the UN Protection Force (<a href="/wiki/UNPROFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNPROFOR">UNPROFOR</a>), with <a href="/wiki/IFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="IFOR">IFOR</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[119]</a> and now <a href="/wiki/SFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="SFOR">SFOR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[120]</a> Between 2003 and 2007, there were approximately 450 Danish soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[121]</a> Denmark also strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">American operations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and has contributed both monetarily and materially to the <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[122]</a> These initiatives are often described by the authorities as part of a new "active foreign policy" of Denmark. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Denmark" title="Economy of Denmark">Economy of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Denmark" title="List of companies of Denmark">List of companies of Denmark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Danish_companies" title="List of largest Danish companies">List of largest Danish companies</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Economy of the Faroe Islands">Economy of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Greenland" title="Economy of Greenland">Economy of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg/220px-20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg/330px-20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg/440px-20220112_Lego_store_at_360_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Group" title="The Lego Group">Lego</a>, world's largest toy company by revenue, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Billund,_Denmark" title="Billund, Denmark">Billund</a></figcaption></figure> Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Developed_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Developed economy">developed</a> <a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">mixed economy</a> that is classed as a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" title="World Bank high-income economy">high-income economy</a> by the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[123]</a> In 2017, it ranked 16th in the world in terms of <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GNI (PPP) per capita">gross national income (PPP) per capita</a> and 10th in <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(nominal,_Atlas_method)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GNI (nominal, Atlas method) per capita">nominal GNI per capita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wb-138">[124]</a> Denmark's economy stands out as one of the most free in the <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom" title="Index of Economic Freedom">Index of Economic Freedom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_of_the_World" title="Economic Freedom of the World">Economic Freedom of the World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-2011-09-20_fraserinstitute-140">[126]</a> It is the 10th most competitive economy in the world, and 6th in Europe, according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in its Global Competitiveness Report 2018.<a href="#cite_note-wefcomp-141">[127]</a> Denmark has the fourth highest ratio of <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">tertiary degree</a> holders in the world.<a href="#cite_note-142">[128]</a> The country ranks highest in the world for <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">workers' rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[129]</a> GDP per hour worked was the 13th highest in 2009. The country has a market income inequality close to the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> average,<a href="#cite_note-144">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[131]</a> but after taxes and public cash transfers the income inequality is <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by income equality">considerably lower</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini coefficient</a> for disposable income was the 7th-lowest among EU countries in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-eurostat-146">[132]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, Denmark has <a href="/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minimum wages by country">the world's highest minimum wage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[133]</a> As Denmark has no minimum wage legislation, the high wage floor has been attributed to the power of <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>. For example, as the result of a collective bargaining agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Fagligt_F%C3%A6lles_Forbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagligt Fælles Forbund">3F trade union</a> and the employers group <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horesta" class="extiw" title="da:Horesta">Horesta</a>, workers at <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Fast_food_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food chain">fast food chains</a> make the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>20 an hour, which is more than double what their counterparts earn in the United States, and have access to paid vacation, <a href="/wiki/Parental_leave" title="Parental leave">parental leave</a> and a pension plan.<a href="#cite_note-148">[134]</a> Union density in 2015 was 68%.<a href="#cite_note-149">[135]</a> Once a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> country on account of its <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable</a> landscape, since 1945 Denmark has greatly expanded its <a href="/wiki/Industrial_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial base">industrial base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a>. By 2017 services contributed circa 75% of GDP, manufacturing about 15% and agriculture less than 2%.<a href="#cite_note-150">[136]</a> Major industries include <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceuticals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical equipment">medical equipment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a> and transportation equipment, <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">food processing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factbook2-151">[137]</a> Circa 60% of the total export value is due to export of goods, and the remaining 40% is from service exports, mainly sea transport. The country's main export goods are: wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, furniture and design.<a href="#cite_note-factbook2-151">[137]</a> Denmark is a net exporter of food and energy and has for a number of years had a <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_payments" title="Balance of payments">balance of payments</a> surplus which has transformed the country from a net debitor to a net creditor country. By 1 July 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Net_international_investment_position" title="Net international investment position">net international investment position</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Net_foreign_assets" title="Net foreign assets">net foreign assets</a>) of Denmark was equal to 64.6% of GDP.<a href="#cite_note-152">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Svin_ved_Tarm,_Jylland_aug_2015_(20871345365).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg/220px-Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg/330px-Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg/440px-Svin_ved_Tarm%2C_Jylland_aug_2015_%2820871345365%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Denmark is a major producer and exporter of <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> products.</figcaption></figure> Denmark is part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/European_Single_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="European Single Market">internal market</a>, which represents more than 508 million consumers. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among European Union (EU) members and by EU legislation. Support for <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> is high among the Danish public; in a 2016 poll 57% responded saw globalisation as an opportunity whereas 18% viewed it as a threat.<a href="#cite_note-153">[139]</a> 70% of trade flows are inside the European Union. As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>, Denmark's largest export partners are Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-80">[71]</a> Denmark's currency, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">krone</a> (DKK), is <a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed exchange rate">pegged</a> at approximately 7.46 kroner per euro through the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM II</a>. Although a <a href="/wiki/2000_Danish_euro_referendum" title="2000 Danish euro referendum">September 2000 referendum</a> rejected adopting the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-denmarkandtheeuro-154">[140]</a> the country follows the policies set forth in the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union</a> (EMU) and meets the economic <a href="/wiki/Euro_convergence_criteria" title="Euro convergence criteria">convergence criteria</a> needed to adopt the euro. The majority of the political parties in the Folketing support joining the EMU, but since 2010 opinion polls have consistently shown a clear majority against adopting the euro. In March 2018, 29% of respondents from Denmark in a <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a> opinion poll stated that they were in favour of the EMU and the euro, whereas 65% were against it.<a href="#cite_note-155">[141]</a> The exact same pole conducted in November 2023, was almost unchanged with 31% in favour and 63% against.<a href="#cite_note-156">[142]</a> Ranked by turnover in Denmark, the largest Danish companies are: <a href="/wiki/A.P._M%C3%B8ller-M%C3%A6rsk" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P. Møller-Mærsk">A.P. Møller-Mærsk</a> (international shipping), <a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a> (pharmaceuticals), <a href="/wiki/ISS_A/S" title="ISS A/S">ISS A/S</a> (facility services), <a href="/wiki/Vestas" title="Vestas">Vestas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arla_Foods" title="Arla Foods">Arla Foods</a> (dairy), <a href="/wiki/DSV_(company)" title="DSV (company)">DSV</a> (transport), <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg Group</a> (beer), <a href="/wiki/Salling_Group" title="Salling Group">Salling Group</a> (retail), <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted A/S</a> (power), <a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[143]</a> The Danish government focused into methods to increase <a href="/wiki/Taxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxes">taxes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> dealers in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-158">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_policy">Public policy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flexicurity" title="Flexicurity">Flexicurity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Denmark" title="Taxation in Denmark">Taxation in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Taxation in the Faroe Islands">Taxation in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Greenland" title="Taxation in Greenland">Taxation in Greenland</a></div> Danes enjoy a high standard of living and the Danish economy is characterised by extensive government <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare provisions</a>. Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax" title="Corporate tax">corporate tax</a> rate of 22% and a special time-limited tax regime for expatriates.<a href="#cite_note-159">[145]</a> The Danish taxation system is broad based, with a 25% <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">value-added tax</a>, in addition to excise taxes, income taxes and other fees. The overall level of taxation (sum of all taxes, as a percentage of GDP) was 46% in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-160">[146]</a> The tax structure of Denmark (the relative weight of different taxes) differs from the OECD average, as the Danish tax system in 2015 was characterised by substantially higher revenues from taxes on personal income and a lower proportion of revenues from taxes on corporate income and gains and property taxes than in OECD generally, whereas no revenues at all derive from social security contributions. The proportion deriving from payroll taxes, VAT, and other taxes on goods and services correspond to the OECD average<a href="#cite_note-161">[147]</a> As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>, 6% of the population was reported to live below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, when adjusted for taxes and transfers. Denmark had the 2nd lowest relative poverty rate in the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, below the 11.3% OECD average.<a href="#cite_note-OECD1-162">[148]</a> The 6% of the population reporting that they could not afford to buy sufficient food was less than half of the OECD average.<a href="#cite_note-OECD1-162">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labour_market">Labour market</h3></div> Like other Nordic countries, Denmark has adopted the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Model">Nordic Model</a>, which combines <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> capitalism with a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> and strong <a href="/wiki/Worker_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Worker protection">worker protection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nordic_Model-163">[149]</a> As a result of its acclaimed "<a href="/wiki/Flexicurity" title="Flexicurity">flexicurity</a>" model, Denmark has the freest <a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">labour market</a> in Europe, according to the World Bank. Employers can hire and fire whenever they want (flexibility), and between jobs, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a> compensation is relatively high (security). According to OECD, initial as well as long-term net replacement rates for unemployed persons were 65% of previous net income in 2016, against an OECD average of 53%.<a href="#cite_note-164">[150]</a> No restrictions apply regarding overtime work, which allows companies to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.<a href="#cite_note-165">[151]</a> With an employment rate in 2017 of 74.2% for people aged 15–64-years, Denmark ranks 9th highest among the OECD countries, and above the OECD average of 67.8%.<a href="#cite_note-166">[152]</a> The unemployment rate was 5.7% in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-167">[153]</a> which is considered close to or below its structural level.<a href="#cite_note-168">[154]</a> The level of <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_benefits" title="Unemployment benefits">unemployment benefits</a> is dependent on former employment and normally on membership of an unemployment fund, which is usually closely connected to a trade union, and previous payment of contributions. Circa 65% of the financing comes from earmarked member contributions, whereas the remaining third originates from the central government and hence from general taxation.<a href="#cite_note-169">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3></div> Establishing a business in Denmark can be undertaken in a matter of hours and at very low costs.<a href="#cite_note-170">[156]</a> The Danish government operates a "Danish Business Authority", and launched a series of initiatives in 2012 aiming to simplify business rules, making it easier to run a business without jeopardizing the intended goals of relevant legislation.<a href="#cite_note-171">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_technology">Science and technology</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Denmark" title="Internet in Denmark">Internet in Denmark</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg/220px-Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg/330px-Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg/440px-Denmark_Confirms_Participation_in_E-ELT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="2210" /></a><figcaption>With an investment of 8.5 million euros over the ten-year construction period, Denmark confirms participation in <a href="/wiki/E-ELT" class="mw-redirect" title="E-ELT">E-ELT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[158]</a></figcaption></figure> Denmark has a long tradition of scientific and technological invention and engagement, and has been involved internationally from the very start of the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific revolution">scientific revolution</a>. In current times, Denmark is participating in many high-profile international science and technology projects, including <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITER" title="ITER">ITER</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> and <a href="/wiki/E-ELT" class="mw-redirect" title="E-ELT">E-ELT</a>. Denmark was ranked 10th in the <a href="/wiki/Global_Innovation_Index" title="Global Innovation Index">Global Innovation Index</a> in 2024, down from 6th in 2020 and from 7th in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-173">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[162]</a> In the 20th century, Danes have also been innovative in several fields of the technology sector. Danish companies have been influential in the shipping industry with the design of the largest and most energy efficient container ships in the world, the <a href="/wiki/Maersk_Triple_E_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Maersk Triple E class">Maersk Triple E class</a>, and Danish engineers have contributed to the design of <a href="/wiki/MAN_Diesel" title="MAN Diesel">MAN Diesel</a> engines. In the software and electronic field, Denmark contributed to design and manufacturing of <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone" title="Nordic Mobile Telephone">Nordic Mobile Telephones</a>, and the now-defunct Danish company <a href="/w/index.php?title=DanCall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DanCall (page does not exist)">DanCall</a> was among the first to develop <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> mobile phones. <a href="/wiki/Life_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Life science">Life science</a> is a key sector with extensive research and development activities. Danish engineers are world-leading in providing <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> care equipment and medication products from Novo Nordisk and, since 2000, the Danish <a href="/wiki/Biotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech">biotech</a> company <a href="/wiki/Novozymes" title="Novozymes">Novozymes</a>, the world market leader in enzymes for first generation starch-based <a href="/wiki/Bioethanol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioethanol">bioethanol</a>, has pioneered development of enzymes for converting waste to <a href="/wiki/Cellulosic_ethanol" title="Cellulosic ethanol">cellulosic ethanol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Medicon_Valley" title="Medicon Valley">Medicon Valley</a>, spanning the <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund_Region" title="Øresund Region">Øresund Region</a> between Zealand and Sweden, is one of Europe's largest life science <a href="/wiki/Business_cluster" title="Business cluster">clusters</a>. Danish-born computer scientists and software engineers have taken leading roles in some of the world's programming languages: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hejlsberg" title="Anders Hejlsberg">Anders Hejlsberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turbo_Pascal" title="Turbo Pascal">Turbo Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi (programming language)">Delphi</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>); <a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Lerdorf" title="Rasmus Lerdorf">Rasmus Lerdorf</a> (<a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>); <a href="/wiki/Bjarne_Stroustrup" title="Bjarne Stroustrup">Bjarne Stroustrup</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>); <a href="/wiki/David_Heinemeier_Hansson" title="David Heinemeier Hansson">David Heinemeier Hansson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>); <a href="/wiki/Lars_Bak_(computer_programmer)" title="Lars Bak (computer programmer)">Lars Bak</a>, a pioneer in virtual machines (<a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java VM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a>). Physicist <a href="/wiki/Lene_Vestergaard_Hau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lene Vestergaard Hau">Lene Vestergaard Hau</a> is the first person to stop light, leading to advances in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">quantum computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanoscale_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoscale engineering">nanoscale engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linear_optics" title="Linear optics">linear optics</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Denmark" title="Energy in Denmark">Energy in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Energy in the Faroe Islands">Energy in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy in Greenland">Energy in Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DanishWindTurbines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/DanishWindTurbines.jpg/300px-DanishWindTurbines.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/DanishWindTurbines.jpg/450px-DanishWindTurbines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/DanishWindTurbines.jpg/600px-DanishWindTurbines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Middelgrunden_wind_farm" title="Middelgrunden wind farm">Middelgrunden</a>, an offshore wind farm near Copenhagen</figcaption></figure> Denmark has considerably large deposits of oil and natural gas in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and ranks as number 32 in the world among net exporters of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">crude oil</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[164]</a> and was producing 259,980 barrels of crude oil a day in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-179">[165]</a> Denmark is a long-time leader in <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>: In 2015 <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a> provided 42.1% of the total electricity consumption.<a href="#cite_note-180">[166]</a> In May 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a> Denmark derived 3.1% of its gross domestic product from renewable (clean) energy technology and energy efficiency, or around €6.5 billion ($9.4 billion).<a href="#cite_note-181">[167]</a> Denmark is connected by <a href="/wiki/Electric_transmission_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric transmission lines">electric transmission lines</a> to other European countries. <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Denmark" title="Electricity sector in Denmark">Denmark's electricity sector</a> has integrated energy sources such as wind power into the national grid. Denmark now aims to focus on intelligent battery systems (<a href="/wiki/Vehicle-to-grid" title="Vehicle-to-grid">V2G</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">plug-in vehicles</a> in the transport sector.<a href="#cite_note-182">[168]</a> The country is a member nation of the <a href="/wiki/International_Renewable_Energy_Agency" title="International Renewable Energy Agency">International Renewable Energy Agency</a> (IRENA).<a href="#cite_note-IRENAstates-183">[169]</a> Denmark exported roughly 460 million <a href="/wiki/Gigajoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigajoule">GJ</a> of energy in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-184">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Denmark" title="Transport in Denmark">Transport in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Transport in the Faroe Islands">Transport in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greenland" title="Transport in Greenland">Transport in Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png/220px-Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png/330px-Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png/440px-Denmark_passenger_and_freight_railway_network.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Denmark railway network</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/220px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/330px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/440px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Airport" title="Copenhagen Airport">Copenhagen Airport</a> is the largest airport in Scandinavia and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Europe" title="List of the busiest airports in Europe">15th-busiest in Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cph-185">[171]</a></figcaption></figure> Significant investment has been made in building road and rail links between regions in Denmark, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Great_Belt_Fixed_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Belt Fixed Link">Great Belt Fixed Link</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Funen" title="Funen">Funen</a>. It is now possible to drive from <a href="/wiki/Frederikshavn" title="Frederikshavn">Frederikshavn</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> on eastern Zealand without leaving the motorway. The main railway operator is <a href="/wiki/DSB_(railway_company)" title="DSB (railway company)">DSB</a> for passenger services and <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo</a> for freight trains. The railway tracks are maintained by <a href="/wiki/Banedanmark" title="Banedanmark">Banedanmark</a>. The North Sea and the Baltic Sea are intertwined by various, international ferry links. Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_Fixed_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link">Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link</a>, connecting Denmark and Germany with a second link, Started in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-186">[172]</a> Copenhagen has a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system, the <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Metro" title="Copenhagen Metro">Copenhagen Metro</a>, and an extensive electrified suburban railway network, the <a href="/wiki/S-train" class="mw-redirect" title="S-train">S-train</a>. In the four largest cities – <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> systems are planned to be in operation around 2020.<a href="#cite_note-187">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Denmark" title="Cycling in Denmark">Cycling in Denmark</a> is a very common form of transport, particularly for the young and for city dwellers. With a network of bicycle routes extending more than 12,000 km<a href="#cite_note-188">[174]</a> and an estimated 7,000 km<a href="#cite_note-vcta-189">[175]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregated cycle facilities">segregated dedicated bicycle paths and lanes</a>, Denmark has a solid <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">bicycle infrastructure</a>. Private vehicles are increasingly used as a means of transport. Because of the <a href="/wiki/Car_taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Car taxation">high registration tax</a> (150%), <a href="/wiki/VAT" class="mw-redirect" title="VAT">VAT</a> (25%), and one of the world's highest income tax rates, new cars are very expensive. The purpose of the tax is to discourage car ownership. In 2007, an attempt was made by the government to favour environmentally friendly cars by slightly reducing taxes on high mileage vehicles. However, this has had little effect, and in 2008 Denmark experienced an increase in the import of fuel inefficient old cars,<a href="#cite_note-190">[176]</a> as the cost for older cars—including taxes—keeps them within the budget of many Danes. As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>, the average car age is 9.2 years.<a href="#cite_note-191">[177]</a> With Norway and Sweden, Denmark is part of the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Airport" title="Copenhagen Airport">Copenhagen Airport</a> is Scandinavia's busiest passenger airport, handling over 25 million passengers in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-cph-185">[171]</a> Other notable airports are <a href="/wiki/Billund_Airport" title="Billund Airport">Billund Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aalborg_Airport" title="Aalborg Airport">Aalborg Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Airport" title="Aarhus Airport">Aarhus Airport</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Demographics of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Demographics of the Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greenland" title="Demographics of Greenland">Demographics of Greenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Denmark_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Denmark by population">List of urban areas in Denmark by population</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Denmark" title="List of cities and towns in Denmark">List of cities and towns in Denmark</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:MediumBlue; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 470.94799665086px; border-left-color:DarkGray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkGray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkGray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 83.898067034712px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Population by ancestry (Q2 2020):<a href="#cite_note-pop1-192">[178]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  People of Danish origin (including Faroese and Greenlandic) (86.11%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Immigrant (10.56%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Descendant of an immigrant (3.34%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3></div> In April 2020, the population of Denmark, as registered by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Denmark" title="Statistics Denmark">Statistics Denmark</a>, was 5.825 million.<a href="#cite_note-pop1-192">[178]</a> Denmark has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">average age of 41.9 years</a>,<a href="#cite_note-193">[179]</a> with 0.97 males per female. Despite a low <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a>, the population is growing at an average annual rate of 0.59%<a href="#cite_note-factbook2-151">[137]</a> because of net immigration and increasing <a href="/wiki/Longevity" title="Longevity">longevity</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Happiness_Report" title="World Happiness Report">World Happiness Report</a> frequently ranks Denmark's population as the happiest in the world.<a href="#cite_note-happiness-194">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Earth_Institute_2013-195">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-BruceStokes-196">[182]</a> This has been attributed to the country's highly regarded education and <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Denmark">health care</a> systems,<a href="#cite_note-Taylor-197">[183]</a> and its low level of <a href="/wiki/Income_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Income inequality">income inequality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eurogini-198">[184]</a> People in Denmark feel responsible for <a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">social welfare</a>. The rate of taxation is among the world's highest and can be half a Dane's income but they get most healthcare free, university tuition is also free and students get grants, there is subsidized <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">child care</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Denmark" title="Pensions in Denmark">old people get pensions</a> and care helpers.<a href="#cite_note-199">[185]</a> Denmark is a historically <a href="/wiki/Homogeneity_(statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogeneity (statistics)">homogeneous</a> nation.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2016-200">[186]</a> However, as with its Scandinavian neighbours, Denmark has recently transformed from a nation of <a href="/wiki/Net_migration" class="mw-redirect" title="Net migration">net emigration</a>, up until World War II, to a nation of net immigration. Today, <a href="/wiki/Residence_permit" title="Residence permit">residence permits</a> are issued mostly to immigrants from other EU countries (54% of all non-Scandinavian immigrants in 2017). Another 31% of residence permits were study- or work-related, 4% were issued to <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seekers</a> and 10% to persons who arrive as family dependants.<a href="#cite_note-201">[187]</a> Overall, the net migration rate in 2017 was 2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population, somewhat lower than the United Kingdom and the other Nordic countries.<a href="#cite_note-factbook2-151">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[189]</a> There are no official statistics on <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a>, but according to 2020 figures from Statistics Denmark, 86.11% of the population in Denmark was of <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a> descent (including <a href="/wiki/Faroese_Dane" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese Dane">Faroese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_people_in_Denmark" title="Greenlandic people in Denmark">Greenlandic</a>), defined as having at least one parent who was born in the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Realm of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a> and holds <a href="/wiki/Danish_nationality_law" title="Danish nationality law">Danish nationality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop1-192">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-denonly_group=N-10">[N 4]</a> The remaining 13.89% were of foreign background, defined as immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants. With the same definition, the most common countries of origin were <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraqis" title="Iraqis">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalis">Somalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop1-192">[178]</a> Minorities in Denmark include <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poles_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles (people)">Poles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraqis" title="Iraqis">Iraqis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> and people from former <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. There are also other Asian and African populations in the country. Small numbers of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a> live in Denmark. There is also a small <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> population.<a href="#cite_note-204">[190]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Inuit</a> are Indigenous to Greenland in the Kingdom and have traditionally inhabited Greenland and the northern parts of Canada and Alaska in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a>. From the 18th century up to the 1970s, the Danish government (Dano-Norwegian until 1814) tried to assimilate the Greenlandic Inuit, encouraging them to adopt the majority language and culture. Because of this "Danization process", some persons of Inuit ancestry now identify their mother tongue as Danish. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Largest cities in Denmark (as of 1 January 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-205">[191]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"> <a href="/wiki/File:Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copenhagen"><img alt="Copenhagen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg/135px-Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg/203px-Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg/270px-Vor_Frelsers_Kirke-view8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Aarhus_Courthouse,_2017-04-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aarhus"><img alt="Aarhus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg/135px-Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg/203px-Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg/270px-Aarhus_Courthouse%2C_2017-04-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4723" data-file-height="3542" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Denmark_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Denmark by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Denmark">Core city</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Denmark_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Denmark by population">Urban population</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Denmark" title="List of municipalities of Denmark">Municipal population</a> </th> <td rowspan="11" width="150"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_of_Denmark" title="Template:Largest cities of Denmark">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_of_Denmark" title="Template talk:Largest cities of Denmark">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_of_Denmark" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities of Denmark">edit</a></li></ul></div> <a href="/wiki/File:Flakhaven_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odense"><img alt="Odense" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flakhaven_Square.jpg/135px-Flakhaven_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flakhaven_Square.jpg/203px-Flakhaven_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flakhaven_Square.jpg/270px-Flakhaven_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aalborg"><img alt="Aalborg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG/135px-Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG/203px-Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG/270px-Aalborg_2010_-_125_ubt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" class="mw-redirect" title="København">København</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_of_Denmark" title="Capital Region of Denmark">Capital Region of Denmark</a></td> <td>1,280,371</td> <td>591,481 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Denmark_Region" title="Central Denmark Region">Central Denmark Region</a></td> <td>264,716</td> <td>330,639 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a></td> <td>175,245</td> <td>198,972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Denmark_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="North Denmark Region">North Denmark Region</a></td> <td>112,194</td> <td>210,316 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Esbjerg" title="Esbjerg">Esbjerg</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a></td> <td>72,151</td> <td>115,748 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Randers" title="Randers">Randers</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Denmark_Region" title="Central Denmark Region">Central Denmark Region</a></td> <td>62,342</td> <td>97,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kolding" title="Kolding">Kolding</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a></td> <td>59,712</td> <td>91,695 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Horsens" title="Horsens">Horsens</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Denmark_Region" title="Central Denmark Region">Central Denmark Region</a></td> <td>57,517</td> <td>87,736 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a></td> <td>54,862</td> <td>111,743 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_Zealand" title="Region Zealand">Region Zealand</a></td> <td>50,046</td> <td>86,207 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Denmark" title="Languages of Denmark">Languages of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Languages of the Faroe Islands">Languages of the Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Greenland" title="Languages of Greenland">Languages of Greenland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minority_languages_of_Denmark" title="Minority languages of Denmark">Minority languages of Denmark</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> is the de facto <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a> of Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-206">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language">Greenlandic</a> are the official languages of the Faroe Islands and Greenland respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-206">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> is a recognised <a href="/wiki/Minority_language" title="Minority language">minority language</a> in the area of the former <a href="/wiki/South_Jutland_County" title="South Jutland County">South Jutland County</a> (now part of the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a>), which was part of the German Empire prior to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-206">[192]</a> Danish and Faroese belong to the <a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">North Germanic</a> (Nordic) branch of the <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-language-207">[193]</a> There is some degree of <a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages#Mutual_intelligibility" title="North Germanic languages">mutual intelligibility between Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish</a>. Danish is more distantly related to German, which is a <a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic</a> language. Greenlandic or "Kalaallisut" is an <a href="/wiki/Inuit_languages" title="Inuit languages">Inuit language</a>, and is entirely unrelated to Danish,<a href="#cite_note-language-207">[193]</a> although it has adopted many Danish <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanwords</a> including the words for numbers. A large majority (86%) of Danes speak <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as a second language,<a href="#cite_note-208">[194]</a> generally with a high level of <a href="/wiki/Language_proficiency" title="Language proficiency">proficiency</a>. German is the second-most spoken foreign language, with 47% reporting a conversational level of proficiency.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-206">[192]</a> Denmark had 25,900 <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">native speakers</a> of German in 2007 (mostly in the South Jutland area).<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-206">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Denmark" title="Religion in Denmark">Religion in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Religion in the Faroe Islands">Religion in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Greenland" title="Religion in Greenland">Religion in Greenland</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Denmark" title="Christianity in Denmark">Christianity</a> is the dominant religion in Denmark. As of 2024, 71.2%<a href="#cite_note-209">[195]</a> of the population of Denmark were members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Denmark" title="Church of Denmark">Church of Denmark</a> (Den Danske Folkekirke), the <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">officially established</a> church, which is <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> in classification and <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> in orientation.<a href="#cite_note-210">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[N 15]</a> The membership percentage has been in steady decline since the 1970s, mainly as fewer newborns are being <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptised</a> into it.<a href="#cite_note-212">[197]</a> Only 3% of the population regularly attend Sunday services<a href="#cite_note-report_2009-213">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[199]</a> and only 19% of Danes consider religion to be an important part of their life.<a href="#cite_note-gallup-religiosity-poor-nations-215">[200]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg/220px-Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg/330px-Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg/440px-Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3359" data-file-height="2349" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Cathedral" title="Roskilde Cathedral">Roskilde Cathedral</a> has been the <a href="/wiki/Burial" title="Burial">burial</a> place of Danish royalty since the 15th century. In 1995 it became a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution</a> states that the sovereign must have the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran faith</a>, though the rest of the population is <a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">free to adhere to other faiths</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-FoR-218">[203]</a> In 1682 the state granted limited recognition to three religious groups dissenting from the Established Church: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Denmark">Roman Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Synod_of_Denmark" title="Reformed Synod of Denmark">the Reformed Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Denmark" title="History of the Jews in Denmark">Judaism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FoR-218">[203]</a> although conversion to these groups from the Church of Denmark remained illegal initially. Until the 1970s, the state formally recognised "religious societies" by <a href="/wiki/Royal_decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal decree">royal decree</a>. Today, religious groups do not need official government recognition, they can be granted the right to perform weddings and other ceremonies without this recognition.<a href="#cite_note-FoR-218">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Denmark" title="Islam in Denmark">Denmark's Muslims</a> make up approximately 4.4% of the population<a href="#cite_note-jac2020-219">[204]</a> and form the country's second largest religious community and largest <a href="/wiki/Minority_religion" title="Minority religion">minority religion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jac2018-220">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Danish Foreign Ministry</a> estimates that other <a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">religious groups</a> comprise less than 1% of the population individually and approximately 2% when taken all together.<a href="#cite_note-221">[206]</a> Just under 20% of the Danish population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[207]</a> According to a 2010 <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a> poll,<a href="#cite_note-223">[208]</a> 28% of Danish nationals polled responded that they "believe there is a <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>", 47% responded that they "believe there is some sort of <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(animating_force)" title="Spirit (animating force)">spirit or life force</a>" and 24% responded that they "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". Another poll, carried out in 2009, found that 25% of Danes believe <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> is the <a href="/wiki/God_the_Son" title="God the Son">son of God</a>, and 18% believe he is the <a href="/wiki/Redeemer_(Christianity)" title="Redeemer (Christianity)">saviour of the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[209]</a> In its 2024 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_in_the_World" title="Freedom in the World">Freedom in the World</a> report, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> rated the country 4 out of 4 for <a href="/wiki/Religious_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious freedom">religious freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FreedomintheWorld2024-225">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Denmark" title="Education in Denmark">Education in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Education in the Faroe Islands">Education in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Greenland" title="Education in Greenland">Education in Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg/170px-K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg/255px-K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg/340px-K%C3%B8benhavns_universitet_lektionskatalog_1537.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>The oldest surviving Danish lecture plan dated 1537 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">University of Copenhagen</a>.</figcaption></figure> All educational programmes in Denmark are regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Education_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Minister of Denmark">Ministry of Education</a> and administered by local municipalities. <a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Folkeskole</a> covers the entire period of compulsory education, encompassing <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary</a> and lower <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-edu-226">[211]</a> Most children attend folkeskole for 10 years, from the ages of 6 to 16. There are no final examinations, but pupils can choose to sit an exam when finishing <a href="/wiki/Ninth_grade" title="Ninth grade">ninth grade</a> (14–15 years old). The test is obligatory if further education is to be attended. Alternatively pupils can attend an <a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">independent school</a> (friskole), or a private school (privatskole), such as <a href="/wiki/Christian_school" title="Christian school">Christian schools</a> or <a href="/wiki/Waldorf_education" title="Waldorf education">Waldorf schools</a>. Following graduation from compulsory education, there are several continuing educational opportunities; the <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Denmark)" title="Gymnasium (Denmark)">Gymnasium (STX)</a> attaches importance in teaching a mix of humanities and science, <a href="/wiki/Higher_Technical_Examination_Programme_(HTX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX)">Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX)</a> focuses on scientific subjects and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higher_Commercial_Examination_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higher Commercial Examination Programme (page does not exist)">Higher Commercial Examination Programme</a> emphasises on subjects in economics. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Preparatory_Examination_(HF)" title="Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)">Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)</a> is similar to Gymnasium (STX), but is one year shorter. For specific professions, there is <a href="/wiki/Vocational_secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Vocational secondary education in Denmark">vocational education</a>, training young people for work in specific <a href="/wiki/Trade_(occupation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade (occupation)">trades</a> by a combination of teaching and <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a>. The government records upper secondary school completion rates of 95% and <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">tertiary</a> enrollment and completion rates of 60%.<a href="#cite_note-227">[212]</a> All <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> and college (tertiary) education in Denmark is free of charges; there are no tuition fees to enrol in courses. Students aged 18 or above may apply for state educational support grants, known as <a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_Denmark" title="Student loans in Denmark">Statens Uddannelsesstøtte</a> (SU), which provides fixed financial support, disbursed monthly.<a href="#cite_note-228">[213]</a> Danish universities offer international students a range of opportunities for obtaining an internationally recognised qualification in Denmark. Many programmes may be taught in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, the academic <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Student_exchange_program" title="Student exchange program">student exchange programmes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Denmark">Health care in Denmark</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_(8739514693).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg/220px-Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg/330px-Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg/440px-Rigshospitalet_20130427_0004F_%288739514693%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rigshospitalet" title="Rigshospitalet">Rigshospitalet</a> in Copenhagen. Rigshospitalet is the most specialized hospital in Denmark and receives over 350,000 unique patients a year.<a href="#cite_note-230">[215]</a></figcaption></figure> As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>, Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> of 80.6 years at birth (78.6 for men, 82.5 for women), up from 76.9 years in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-WHO-231">[216]</a> This <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of countries by life expectancy">ranks it</a> 27th among 193 nations, behind the other <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>. The National Institute of Public Health of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Denmark" title="University of Southern Denmark">University of Southern Denmark</a> has calculated 19 major risk factors among Danes that contribute to a lowering of the life expectancy; this includes smoking, alcohol, <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sedentary_lifestyle" title="Sedentary lifestyle">physical inactivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-health_report-232">[217]</a> Although the <a href="/wiki/Obesity_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Obesity by country">obesity rate</a> is lower than in North America and most other European countries,<a href="#cite_note-233">[218]</a> the large number of <a href="/wiki/Overweight" title="Overweight">overweight</a> Danes results in an annual additional consumption in the health care system of <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 1,625 million.<a href="#cite_note-health_report-232">[217]</a> In a 2012 study, Denmark had the highest <a href="/wiki/List_of_OECD_countries_by_cancer_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of OECD countries by cancer rate">cancer rate</a> of all countries listed by the World Cancer Research Fund International; researchers suggest the reasons are better reporting, but also lifestyle factors like heavy <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita">alcohol consumption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prevalence_of_tobacco_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Prevalence of tobacco consumption">smoking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physical_inactivity" title="Physical inactivity">physical inactivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[220]</a> Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> system, characterised by being publicly financed through taxes and, for most of the services, run directly by the regional authorities. One of the sources of income was a national health care contribution (sundhedsbidrag) (2007–11:8%; '12:7%; '13:6%; '14:5%; '15:4%; '16:3%; '17:2%; '18:1%; '19:0%) but it was phased out from January 2019 in favor of income taxes.<a href="#cite_note-taxation1-121">[109]</a> This means that most <a href="/wiki/Health_care_provider" title="Health care provider">health care provision</a> is free at the point of delivery for all residents. Additionally, roughly two in five have complementary <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">private insurance</a> to cover services not fully covered by the state, such as <a href="/wiki/Physical_therapy" title="Physical therapy">physiotherapy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-236">[221]</a> As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denmark&action=edit">[update]</a>, Denmark spends 11.2% of its GDP on health care; this is up from 9.8% in 2007 (US$3,512 per capita).<a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-236">[221]</a> This places Denmark above the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> average and above the other Nordic countries.<a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-236">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vulnerable_residential_areas">Vulnerable residential areas</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Denmark" title="Immigration to Denmark">Immigration to Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_residential_area_(Denmark)" title="Vulnerable residential area (Denmark)">Vulnerable residential area (Denmark)</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janni_Milsted_fra_Mjoelnerparken_i_Koebenhavn_viser_et_projekt_frem,_hvor_beboerne_har_vaeret_med_til_at_plante_krydderurter_og_baerbuske_i_store_kasser_i_de_fire_garde_i_Mjoelnerparken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Janni_Milsted_fra_Mjoelnerparken_i_Koebenhavn_viser_et_projekt_frem%2C_hvor_beboerne_har_vaeret_med_til_at_plante_krydderurter_og_baerbuske_i_store_kasser_i_de_fire_garde_i_Mjoelnerparken.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Janni_Milsted_fra_Mjoelnerparken_i_Koebenhavn_viser_et_projekt_frem%2C_hvor_beboerne_har_vaeret_med_til_at_plante_krydderurter_og_baerbuske_i_store_kasser_i_de_fire_garde_i_Mjoelnerparken.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Janni_Milsted_fra_Mjoelnerparken_i_Koebenhavn_viser_et_projekt_frem%2C_hvor_beboerne_har_vaeret_med_til_at_plante_krydderurter_og_baerbuske_i_store_kasser_i_de_fire_garde_i_Mjoelnerparken.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B8lnerparken" title="Mjølnerparken">Mjølnerparken</a> in Copenhagen</figcaption></figure> Certain <a href="/wiki/Social_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Social housing">social housing</a> districts in Denmark fulfilling specific statistical criteria of relatively low employment, school attendance, relatively low income, a relatively low educational level or relatively many convicted inhabitants are officially listed by the government as <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_residential_area_(Denmark)" title="Vulnerable residential area (Denmark)">vulnerable residential areas</a>. In some cases, the majority of the neighbourhoods consist of non-Western immigrants and their descendants. Over the years, several government initiatives have been taken to further integration and counter <a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">urban decay</a> in these neighbourhoods. Major plans to this end were presented in 1994 and 2000 by the governments of <a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a>, in 2004 by the <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen_I_Cabinet" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen I Cabinet">Anders Fogh Rasmussen I Cabinet</a>, in 2010 by the <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen_I_Cabinet" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen I Cabinet">Lars Løkke Rasmussen I Cabinet</a>, in 2013 by the <a href="/wiki/Thorning-Schmidt_I_Cabinet" title="Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet">Helle Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet</a>, in 2018 by the <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen_III_Cabinet" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet">Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet</a>, and in 2021 by the <a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_I_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen I Cabinet">Mette Frederiksen I Cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DenOffentlige-238">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time-240">[225]</a> Some of the policies have been criticised for undercutting 'equality before law' and for portraying immigrants, especially Muslim immigrants, in a bad light.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-241">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[227]</a> During the years 2010–2021, the term "<a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a>" was used officially to designate some or all of the vulnerable areas.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-241">[226]</a> The term was considered controversial, however, and removed in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Dybvad1-243">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dybvad2-244">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-BL2-245">[230]</a> Denmark is the only country to have officially used the word 'ghetto' in the 21st century to denote certain residential areas.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-246">[231]</a> From 2021, four different lists are published, depending on the residents' income levels, employment status, education levels, criminal convictions and origin (a statistical criterion based on parents' geographical birthplace and citizenship).<a href="#cite_note-NYT-247">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPR-241">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-248">[233]</a> In 2023, there were 19 vulnerable residential areas in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-249">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Denmark" title="Culture of Denmark">Culture of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Culture of the Faroe Islands">Culture of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greenland" title="Culture of Greenland">Culture of Greenland</a></div> Denmark shares strong cultural and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scandinavia" title="History of Scandinavia">historic ties with its Scandinavian neighbours</a> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. It has historically been one of the most socially progressive cultures in the world. In 1969, Denmark was the first country to legalise <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>,<a href="#cite_note-250">[235]</a> and in 2012, Denmark replaced its "<a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">registered partnership</a>" laws, which it had been the first country to introduce in 1989,<a href="#cite_note-251">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[237]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">gender-neutral</a> <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">allowed same-sex marriages</a> to be performed in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Denmark" title="Church of Denmark">Church of Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Modesty" title="Modesty">Modesty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social equality</a> are important parts of Danish culture.<a href="#cite_note-255">[240]</a> In a 2016 study comparing <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a> scores of 63 countries, Denmark ranked 4th world-wide having the highest empathy among surveyed European countries.<a href="#cite_note-256">[241]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg/220px-KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg/330px-KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg/440px-KronborgCastleDenmarkOct152022_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kronborg" title="Kronborg">Kronborg</a> Castle in the town of <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a>. Immortalized as Elsinore in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>, Kronborg is one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> castles in Northern Europe and was inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Northern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe">World Heritage list in Northern Europe</a> in 2000.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg/170px-Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg/255px-Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg/340px-Kierkegaard_20090502-DSCF1495.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>. Kierkegaard is considered one of the most important figures of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Danish Golden Age</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[242]</a></figcaption></figure> The astronomical discoveries of <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_A._Colding" title="Ludwig A. Colding">Ludwig A. Colding</a>'s neglected articulation of the principle of <a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_energy" title="Conservation of energy">conservation of energy</a>, and the contributions to atomic physics of <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> indicate the range of Danish scientific achievement. The fairy tales of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, the philosophical essays of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, the short stories of <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a> (penname <a href="/wiki/Isak_Dinesen" class="mw-redirect" title="Isak Dinesen">Isak Dinesen</a>), the plays of <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a>, and the dense, aphoristic poetry of <a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_(scientist)" title="Piet Hein (scientist)">Piet Hein</a>, have earned international recognition, as have the symphonies of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a>. From the mid-1990s, Danish films have attracted international attention, especially those associated with <a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a> like those of <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a>. A major feature of Danish culture is <a href="/wiki/Jul_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jul (Denmark)">Jul</a> (Danish <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>). The holiday is celebrated throughout December, starting either at the beginning of Advent or on 1 December with a variety of traditions, culminating with the Christmas Eve meal. There are seven heritage sites inscribed on the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Northern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe">World Heritage list in Northern Europe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Christiansfeld" title="Christiansfeld">Christiansfeld</a>, a Moravian Church Settlement, the <a href="/wiki/Jelling_stones" title="Jelling stones">Jelling Mounds (Runic Stones and Church)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronborg_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronborg Castle">Kronborg Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Cathedral" title="Roskilde Cathedral">Roskilde Cathedral</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Par_force_hunting_landscape_in_North_Zealand" title="Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand">The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand</a> and 3 in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">World Heritage list in North America</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilulissat_Icefjord" title="Ilulissat Icefjord">Ilulissat Icefjord</a>, Aasivissuit—<a href="/wiki/Nipisat_Island" title="Nipisat Island">Nipisat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kujataa" title="Kujataa">Kujataa</a> within the Kingdom of Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-258">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Denmark" title="Human rights in Denmark">Human rights in Denmark</a></div> Denmark is usually considered a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> country, which has adopted <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">legislation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">policies</a> to support <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">women's rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">minority rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">LGBT rights</a>. Human rights in Denmark are protected by the state's Constitution of the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Realm of Denmark">Realm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Danmarks Riges Grundlov</a>); applying equally in Denmark proper, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, and through the <a href="/wiki/Ratification" title="Ratification">ratification</a> of <a href="/wiki/International_human_rights_instruments" title="International human rights instruments">international human rights treaties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-259">[244]</a> Denmark has held a significant role in the adoption of both the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">European Convention on Human Rights</a> and in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> (ECHR). In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Kingdom Parliament</a> (Folketinget) established a national human rights institution, the Danish Centre of Human Rights, now the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Institute_for_Human_Rights" title="Danish Institute for Human Rights">Danish Institute for Human Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-259">[244]</a> In 2009, a referendum on changing the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Act_of_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Act of Succession">Danish Act of Succession</a> were held to grant <a href="/wiki/Absolute_primogeniture" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute primogeniture">absolute primogeniture</a> to the Danish throne, meaning that the eldest child, regardless of gender, takes precedence in the line of succession. As it was not retroactive, the current successor to the throne is the eldest son of the King, rather than his eldest child. The Danish constitution Article 2 states that "The monarchy is inherited by men and women".<a href="#cite_note-260">[245]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> have for decades been the subject of <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abuse" title="Abuse">abuse</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">dominant colonisers from Europe</a>, those countries claiming possession of Inuit lands. The Inuit have never been a single community in a single region of Inuit.<a href="#cite_note-261">[246]</a> From the 18th century up to the 1970s, the Danish government (Dano-Norwegian until 1814) tried to assimilate the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">Indigenous people</a> of Greenland, the <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Greenlandic Inuit</a>, encouraging them to adopt the majority language, culture and religion.<a href="#cite_note-262">[247]</a> Denmark has been greatly criticised by the Greenlandic community for the politics of Danization (1950s and 1960s) of and discrimination against the Indigenous population of the country.<a href="#cite_note-263">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-264">[249]</a> Critical treatment paying non-Inuit workers higher wages than the local people, the relocation of entire families from their traditional lands into settlements, and separating children from their parents and sending them away to Denmark for schooling has been practised.<a href="#cite_note-:2-264">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[252]</a> Nevertheless, Denmark ratified, in 1996, to recognise the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" title="Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989">ILO-convention 169</a> on <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">Indigenous people</a> recommended by the UN. Denmark was the <a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">first country in the world to grant legal recognition to same-sex unions</a> in the form of <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">registered partnerships</a> in 1989. On 7 June 2012, the law was replaced by a new <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">same-sex marriage law</a>, which came into effect on 15 June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-cphpost-268">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> legalised same-sex marriage in April 2016,<a href="#cite_note-Marriage_Greenland-269">[254]</a> and in July 2017 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-PNews2017-270">[255]</a> In January 2016, a resolution was implemented by the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Danish parliament</a> which prevented <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> identity being classified as a <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental health condition</a>. In doing so, Denmark became the first country in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to go against the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) standards, which classified transgender identity as being a mental health issue until June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-271">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[257]</a> In its 2024 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_in_the_World" title="Freedom in the World">Freedom in the World</a> report, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> rated the country "<a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">free</a>" with a score of 97 (out of 100).<a href="#cite_note-FreedomintheWorld2024-225">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Cinema of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Denmark" title="Television in Denmark">Television in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cinema of the Faroe Islands">Cinema of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Greenland">Television in Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lars_von_Trier_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Lars_von_Trier_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>Director <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a>, who co-created the Dogme 95 film movement with Thomas Vinterberg</figcaption></figure> Danish cinema dates back to 1897 and since the 1980s has maintained a steady stream of productions due largely to funding by the state-supported <a href="/wiki/Danish_Film_Institute" title="Danish Film Institute">Danish Film Institute</a>. There have been three big internationally important waves of Danish cinema: erotic melodrama of the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent era</a>; the increasingly explicit sex films of the 1960s and 1970s; and lastly, the <a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a> movement of the late 1990s, where directors often used hand-held cameras to dynamic effect in a conscious reaction against big-budget studios. Danish films have been noted for their realism, religious and moral themes, sexual frankness and technical innovation. The Danish filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Th. Dreyer</a> is considered one of the greatest directors of <a href="/wiki/Early_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Early cinema">early cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-274">[259]</a> Other Danish filmmakers of note include <a href="/wiki/Erik_Balling" title="Erik Balling">Erik Balling</a>, the creator of the popular <a href="/wiki/Olsen-banden" class="mw-redirect" title="Olsen-banden">Olsen-banden</a> films; <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a>-winner for <a href="/wiki/Babette%27s_Feast" title="Babette's Feast">Babette's Feast</a> in 1987; and <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe</a>-winner for <a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a> in 1988. In the modern era, notable filmmakers in Denmark include <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a>, who co-created the Dogme 95 movement with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a>, and multiple award-winners <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Bier" title="Susanne Bier">Susanne Bier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mads_Mikkelsen" title="Mads Mikkelsen">Mads Mikkelsen</a> is a world-renowned Danish actor, as is <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Coster-Waldau" title="Nikolaj Coster-Waldau">Nikolaj Coster-Waldau</a>. Danish <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> date back to the 1540s, when handwritten fly sheets reported on the news. In 1666, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Bording" title="Anders Bording">Anders Bording</a>, the father of Danish journalism, began a <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state paper</a>. In 1834, the first liberal, factual newspaper appeared, and the 1849 Constitution established lasting <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of the press in Denmark">freedom of the press in Denmark</a>. Modern Danish mass media and news programming are dominated by a few large corporations. In printed media <a href="/wiki/JP/Politikens_Hus" title="JP/Politikens Hus">JP/Politikens Hus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlingske_Media" title="Berlingske Media">Berlingske Media</a>, between them, control the largest newspapers <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlingske_Tidende" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlingske Tidende">Berlingske Tidende</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten" title="Jyllands-Posten">Jyllands-Posten</a> and major tabloids <a href="/wiki/B.T._(tabloid)" title="B.T. (tabloid)">B.T.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ekstra_Bladet" title="Ekstra Bladet">Ekstra Bladet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Denmark" title="Television in Denmark">In television</a>, publicly owned stations <a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> have large shares of the viewers.<a href="#cite_note-275">[260]</a> DR in particular is famous for its high quality TV-series often sold to foreign broadcasters and often with leading female characters like internationally known actresses <a href="/wiki/Sidse_Babett_Knudsen" title="Sidse Babett Knudsen">Sidse Babett Knudsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sofie_Gr%C3%A5b%C3%B8l" title="Sofie Gråbøl">Sofie Gråbøl</a>. In radio, DR has a near monopoly, currently broadcasting on all four nationally available <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> channels, competing only with local stations.<a href="#cite_note-276">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Music of Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Music of the Faroe Islands">Music of the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greenland" title="Music of Greenland">Music of Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Carl_Nielsen_-_Wind_Quintet_-_3._Praeludium_-_Adagio._Tema_con_variazioni_-_Un_poco_andantino,_Min_Jesus_lad_min_hjerte_få.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Carl_Nielsen_-_Wind_Quintet_-_3._Praeludium_-_Adagio._Tema_con_variazioni_-_Un_poco_andantino,_Min_Jesus_lad_min_hjerte_f%C3%A5.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Carl_Nielsen_-_Wind_Quintet_-_3._Praeludium_-_Adagio._Tema_con_variazioni_-_Un_poco_andantino%2C_Min_Jesus_lad_min_hjerte_f%C3%A5.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Carl_Nielsen_-_Wind_Quintet_-_3._Praeludium_-_Adagio._Tema_con_variazioni_-_Un_poco_andantino%2C_Min_Jesus_lad_min_hjerte_f%C3%A5.ogg/Carl_Nielsen_-_Wind_Quintet_-_3._Praeludium_-_Adagio._Tema_con_variazioni_-_Un_poco_andantino%2C_Min_Jesus_lad_min_hjerte_f%C3%A5.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption>A sample from <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wind_Quintet_(Nielsen)" title="Wind Quintet (Nielsen)">Wind Quintet</a> with the theme from Min Jesus, lad mit hjerte få</figcaption></figure> Denmark and its multiple outlying islands have a <a href="/wiki/Danish_traditional_music" title="Danish traditional music">wide range of folk traditions</a>. The country's most famous classical composer is <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a> (1865–1931), especially remembered for his six symphonies and his <a href="/wiki/Wind_Quintet_(Nielsen)" title="Wind Quintet (Nielsen)">Wind Quintet</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Ballet" title="Royal Danish Ballet">Royal Danish Ballet</a> specialises in the work of the Danish choreographer <a href="/wiki/August_Bournonville" title="August Bournonville">August Bournonville</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Orchestra" title="Royal Danish Orchestra">Royal Danish Orchestra</a> is among the world's oldest orchestras.<a href="#cite_note-277">[262]</a> Danes have distinguished themselves as <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musicians, and the <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Jazz_Festival" title="Copenhagen Jazz Festival">Copenhagen Jazz Festival</a> has acquired international recognition. The modern <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> and rock scene has produced a few names of international fame, including <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(band)" title="Aqua (band)">Aqua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabeat" title="Alphabeat">Alphabeat</a>, <a href="/wiki/D-A-D" class="mw-redirect" title="D-A-D">D-A-D</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Diamond" title="King Diamond">King Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(Danish_band)" title="Kashmir (Danish band)">Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Graham" title="Lukas Graham">Lukas Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mew_(band)" title="Mew (band)">Mew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Learns_to_Rock" title="Michael Learns to Rock">Michael Learns to Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%98" title="MØ">MØ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oh_Land" title="Oh Land">Oh Land</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Raveonettes" title="The Raveonettes">The Raveonettes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volbeat" title="Volbeat">Volbeat</a>, among <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_bands" title="List of Danish bands">others</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ulrich" title="Lars Ulrich">Lars Ulrich</a>, the drummer of the band <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, has become the first Danish musician to be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Festival" title="Roskilde Festival">Roskilde Festival</a> near Copenhagen is the largest music festival in Northern Europe since 1971 and Denmark has many <a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Denmark" title="List of festivals in Denmark">recurring music festivals</a> of all genres throughout, including <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_International_Jazz_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Aarhus International Jazz Festival">Aarhus International Jazz Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skanderborg_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Skanderborg Festival">Skanderborg Festival</a>, The Blue Festival in Aalborg, Esbjerg International Chamber Music Festival and <a href="/wiki/Skagen_Festival" title="Skagen Festival">Skagen Festival</a> among many others.<a href="#cite_note-278">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[264]</a> Denmark has participated in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> since 1957 and has won the contest three times, in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1963" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1963">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2000" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2000">2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2013">2013</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_design">Architecture and design</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Denmark" title="Architecture of Denmark">Architecture of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danish_design" title="Danish design">Danish design</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg/170px-Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg/255px-Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg/340px-Pv_jensen-klint_05_grundtvig_memorial_church_1913-1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2349" data-file-height="3700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grundtvig%27s_Church" title="Grundtvig's Church">Grundtvig's Church</a> in Copenhagen, an example of expressionist architecture</figcaption></figure> Denmark's architecture became firmly established in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> when first <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanesque style">Romanesque</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Gothic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic style">Gothic</a> churches and cathedrals sprang up throughout the country. From the 16th century, Dutch and Flemish designers were brought to Denmark, initially to improve the country's fortifications, but increasingly to build magnificent royal castles and palaces in the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> style. During the 17th century, many impressive buildings were built in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> style, both in the capital and the provinces. <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassicism</a> from France was slowly adopted by native Danish architects who increasingly participated in defining architectural style. A productive period of <a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a> ultimately merged into the 19th-century <a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[265]</a> The 20th century brought along new architectural styles; including <a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">expressionism</a>, best exemplified by the designs of architect <a href="/wiki/Peder_Vilhelm_Jensen-Klint" title="Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint">Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint</a>, which relied heavily on Scandinavian brick Gothic traditions; and <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism</a>, which enjoyed brief popularity in the early decades of the century. It was in the 1960s that Danish architects such as <a href="/wiki/Arne_Jacobsen" title="Arne Jacobsen">Arne Jacobsen</a> entered the world scene with their highly successful <a href="/wiki/Danish_Functionalist_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Functionalist style">Functionalist architecture</a>. This, in turn, has evolved into more recent world-class masterpieces including <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johan_Otto_von_Spreckelsen" title="Johan Otto von Spreckelsen">Johan Otto von Spreckelsen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a> de la Défense in Paris, paving the way for a number of contemporary Danish designers such as <a href="/wiki/Bjarke_Ingels" title="Bjarke Ingels">Bjarke Ingels</a> to be rewarded for excellence both at home and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-281">[266]</a> Danish design is a term often used to describe a style of <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalistic</a> design and architecture that was developed in the mid-20th century, originating in Denmark. Danish design is typically applied to industrial design, furniture and household objects, which have won many international awards. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Copenhagen" title="Royal Copenhagen">Royal Porcelain Factory</a> is famous for the quality of its ceramics. Danish design is also a well-known brand, often associated with world-famous, 20th-century designers and architects such as <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Mogensen" title="Børge Mogensen">Børge Mogensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finn_Juhl" title="Finn Juhl">Finn Juhl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Wegner" title="Hans Wegner">Hans Wegner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arne_Jacobsen" title="Arne Jacobsen">Arne Jacobsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poul_Henningsen" title="Poul Henningsen">Poul Henningsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verner_Panton" title="Verner Panton">Verner Panton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[267]</a> Other designers of note include <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Solmer_Vedel" title="Kristian Solmer Vedel">Kristian Solmer Vedel</a> in the area of industrial design, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Quistgaard" title="Jens Quistgaard">Jens Quistgaard</a> for kitchen furniture and implements and <a href="/wiki/Ole_Wanscher" title="Ole Wanscher">Ole Wanscher</a> who had a classical approach to furniture design. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature_and_philosophy">Literature and philosophy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Danish_literature" title="Danish literature">Danish literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danish_philosophy" title="Danish philosophy">Danish philosophy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg/170px-C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg/255px-C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg/340px-C.A._Jensen_1836_-_HC_Andersen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A portrait of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> (1836), by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Albrecht_Jensen" title="Christian Albrecht Jensen">Christian Albrecht Jensen</a></figcaption></figure> The first known Danish literature is myths and <a href="/wiki/Danish_folklore" title="Danish folklore">folklore</a> from the 10th and 11th century. <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a>, normally considered the first Danish writer, worked on a chronicle of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark" title="History of Denmark">Danish history</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a>). Very little is known of other Danish literature from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> came <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a> whose comedy plays are still being performed. In the late 19th century, literature was seen as a way to influence society. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Breakthrough" title="Modern Breakthrough">Modern Breakthrough</a>, this movement was championed by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jens_Peter_Jacobsen" title="Jens Peter Jacobsen">J. P. Jacobsen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> influenced the renowned writer and poet <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, known for his stories and <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling" title="The Ugly Duckling">The Ugly Duckling</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid" title="The Little Mermaid">The Little Mermaid</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>. In recent history <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> was also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a> is famous for her novels and short stories. Other Danish writers of importance are <a href="/wiki/Herman_Bang" title="Herman Bang">Herman Bang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Wied" title="Gustav Wied">Gustav Wied</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Heinesen" title="William Heinesen">William Heinesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Andersen_Nex%C3%B8" title="Martin Andersen Nexø">Martin Andersen Nexø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piet Hein (Denmark)">Piet Hein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Scherfig" title="Hans Scherfig">Hans Scherfig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Rifbjerg" title="Klaus Rifbjerg">Klaus Rifbjerg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Tur%C3%A8ll" title="Dan Turèll">Dan Turèll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tove_Ditlevsen" title="Tove Ditlevsen">Tove Ditlevsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inger_Christensen" title="Inger Christensen">Inger Christensen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_H%C3%B8eg" title="Peter Høeg">Peter Høeg</a>. Danish philosophy has a long tradition as part of <a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a>. Perhaps the most influential Danish philosopher was <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, the creator of <a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Christian existentialism</a>. Kierkegaard had a few Danish followers, including <a href="/wiki/Harald_H%C3%B8ffding" title="Harald Høffding">Harald Høffding</a>, who later in his life moved on to join the movement of <a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">positivism</a>. Another Danish philosopher of note is <a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a>, whose philosophy gave rise to a new form of non-aggressive nationalism in Denmark, and who is also influential for his theological and historical works. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Painting_and_photography">Painting and photography</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Danish_art" title="Danish art">Danish art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Photography in Denmark</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg/170px-C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg/255px-C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg/340px-C_W_Eckersberg_1841_-_Kvinde_foran_et_spejl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>Woman in Front of a Mirror, (1841), by <a href="/wiki/Christoffer_Wilhelm_Eckersberg" title="Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg">Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg</a></figcaption></figure> While Danish art was influenced over the centuries by trends in Germany and the Netherlands, the 15th and 16th century <a href="/wiki/Church_frescos_in_Denmark" title="Church frescos in Denmark">church frescos</a>, which can be seen in many of the country's older churches, are of particular interest as they were painted in a style typical of native Danish painters.<a href="#cite_note-283">[268]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Danish Golden Age</a>, which began in the first half of the 19th century, was inspired by a new feeling of nationalism and romanticism, typified in the later previous century by <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">history painter</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Abildgaard" title="Nicolai Abildgaard">Nicolai Abildgaard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christoffer_Wilhelm_Eckersberg" title="Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg">Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg</a> was not only a productive artist in his own right but taught at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts">Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts</a> where his students included <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bendz" title="Wilhelm Bendz">Wilhelm Bendz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christen_K%C3%B8bke" title="Christen Købke">Christen Købke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_R%C3%B8rbye" title="Martinus Rørbye">Martinus Rørbye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Hansen" title="Constantin Hansen">Constantin Hansen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marstrand" title="Wilhelm Marstrand">Wilhelm Marstrand</a>. In 1871, <a href="/wiki/Holger_Drachmann" title="Holger Drachmann">Holger Drachmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Madsen" title="Karl Madsen">Karl Madsen</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Skagen" title="Skagen">Skagen</a> in the far north of <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> where they quickly built up one of Scandinavia's most successful <a href="/wiki/Skagen_Painters" title="Skagen Painters">artists' colonies</a> specialising in <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalism (arts)">Naturalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a> rather than in the traditional approach favoured by the academy. Hosted by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancher" title="Michael Ancher">Michael</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ancher" title="Anna Ancher">Anna</a>, they were soon joined by <a href="/wiki/P.S._Kr%C3%B8yer" class="mw-redirect" title="P.S. Krøyer">P.S. Krøyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Locher" title="Carl Locher">Carl Locher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurits_Tuxen" title="Laurits Tuxen">Laurits Tuxen</a>. All participated in painting the natural surroundings and local people.<a href="#cite_note-284">[269]</a> Similar trends developed on Funen with the <a href="/wiki/Fynboerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fynboerne">Fynboerne</a> who included <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Larsen" title="Johannes Larsen">Johannes Larsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Syberg" title="Fritz Syberg">Fritz Syberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hansen_(painter)" title="Peter Hansen (painter)">Peter Hansen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Funish-285">[270]</a> and on the island of Bornholm with the <a href="/wiki/Bornholm_school_of_painters" title="Bornholm school of painters">Bornholm school of painters</a> including <a href="/wiki/Niels_Lergaard" title="Niels Lergaard">Niels Lergaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A6sten_Iversen" title="Kræsten Iversen">Kræsten Iversen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oluf_H%C3%B8st" title="Oluf Høst">Oluf Høst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[271]</a> Painting has continued to be a prominent form of artistic expression in Danish culture, inspired by and also influencing major international trends in this area. These include <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionism</a> and the modernist styles of <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abstract_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract painting">abstract painting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealism</a>. While international co-operation and activity has almost always been essential to the Danish artistic community, influential art collectives with a firm Danish base includes <a href="/wiki/De_Tretten" title="De Tretten">De Tretten</a> (1909–1912), <a href="/wiki/Linien" title="Linien">Linien</a> (1930s and 1940s), <a href="/wiki/COBRA_(avant-garde_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBRA (avant-garde movement)">COBRA</a> (1948–1951), <a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a> (1960s and 1970s), <a href="/wiki/Junge_Wilde" title="Junge Wilde">De Unge Vilde</a> (1980s) and more recently <a href="/wiki/Superflex" title="Superflex">Superflex</a> (founded in 1993). Notable Danish painters from modern times representing various <a href="/wiki/Art_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Art movements">art movements</a> include <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Philipsen" title="Theodor Philipsen">Theodor Philipsen</a> (impressionism and naturalism), <a href="/wiki/Anna_Klindt_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Anna Klindt Sørensen">Anna Klindt Sørensen</a> (expressionism), <a href="/wiki/Franciska_Clausen" title="Franciska Clausen">Franciska Clausen</a> (Neue Sachlichkeit, cubism, surrealism and others), <a href="/wiki/Henry_Heerup" title="Henry Heerup">Henry Heerup</a> (naivism), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jacobsen" title="Robert Jacobsen">Robert Jacobsen</a> (abstract painting), <a href="/wiki/Carl_Henning_Pedersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Henning Pedersen">Carl Henning Pedersen</a> (abstract painting), <a href="/wiki/Asger_Jorn" title="Asger Jorn">Asger Jorn</a> (Situationist, abstract painting), <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Wiinblad" title="Bjørn Wiinblad">Bjørn Wiinblad</a> (art deco, orientalism), <a href="/wiki/Per_Kirkeby" title="Per Kirkeby">Per Kirkeby</a> (neo-expressionism, abstract painting), <a href="/wiki/Per_Arnoldi" title="Per Arnoldi">Per Arnoldi</a> (pop art), and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kvium" title="Michael Kvium">Michael Kvium</a> (neo-surrealism). Danish photography has developed from strong participation and interest in the very beginnings of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_photography" title="History of photography">art of photography</a> in 1839. Pioneers such as <a href="/wiki/Mads_Alstrup" title="Mads Alstrup">Mads Alstrup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Emil_Hansen" title="Georg Emil Hansen">Georg Emil Hansen</a> paved the way for a rapidly growing profession during the last half of the 19th century. Today Danish photographers such as <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Kruse_Jensen" title="Astrid Kruse Jensen">Astrid Kruse Jensen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Aue_Sobol" title="Jacob Aue Sobol">Jacob Aue Sobol</a> are active in key exhibitions around the world.<a href="#cite_note-287">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg/220px-Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg/330px-Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg/440px-Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Smørrebrød, a variety of Danish open sandwiches piled high with delicacies</figcaption></figure> The traditional <a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisine</a> of Denmark, like that of the other Nordic countries and of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany">Northern Germany</a>, consists mainly of meat, fish and potatoes. Danish dishes are highly seasonal, stemming from the country's agricultural past, its geography, and its climate of long, cold winters. The open sandwiches on rye bread, known as <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d" title="Smørrebrød">smørrebrød</a>, can be considered a national speciality. Hot meals traditionally consist of <a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">ground meats</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Frikadeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikadeller">frikadeller</a> (meat balls of veal and pork) and hakkebøf (minced beef patties), or of more substantial meat and fish dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A6skesteg" title="Flæskesteg">flæskesteg</a> (roast pork with crackling) and kogt torsk (poached cod) with mustard sauce. Denmark is known for its <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuborg">Tuborg</a> beers and for its <a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">akvavit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bitters" title="Bitters">bitters</a>. Since around 1970, chefs and restaurants across Denmark have introduced <a href="/wiki/Gourmet" title="Gourmet">gourmet</a> cooking, largely influenced by <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a>. Also inspired by continental practices, Danish chefs have recently developed a new innovative cuisine and a series of gourmet dishes based on high-quality local produce known as <a href="/wiki/New_Danish_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="New Danish cuisine">New Danish cuisine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[273]</a> As a result of these developments, Denmark now has a considerable number of internationally acclaimed restaurants of which several have been awarded <a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin stars</a>. This includes <a href="/wiki/Geranium_(restaurant)" title="Geranium (restaurant)">Geranium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noma_(restaurant)" title="Noma (restaurant)">Noma</a> in Copenhagen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Denmark" title="Sport in Denmark">Sport in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Also related: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Faroe Islands">Sport in the Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Greenland" title="Sport in Greenland">Sport in Greenland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg/220px-Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg/330px-Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg/440px-Michael_Laudrup_2016c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4518" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Laudrup" title="Michael Laudrup">Michael Laudrup</a>, named the best Danish football player of all time by the Danish Football Union</figcaption></figure> Sports are popular in Denmark, and its citizens participate in and watch a wide variety. The <a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">national sport</a> is <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, with over 320,000 players in more than 1600 <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(association_football)" title="Football club (association football)">clubs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[274]</a> Denmark qualified six times consecutively for the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA European Football Championship">European Championships</a> between 1984 and 2004, and were crowned European champions in <a href="/wiki/1992_UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 UEFA European Football Championship">1992</a>; other significant achievements include winning the Confederations Cup in 1995 and reaching the quarter-final of the 1998 World Cup. The <a href="/wiki/Denmark_women%27s_national_handball_team" title="Denmark women's national handball team">Denmark women's national handball team</a> celebrated great successes during the 1990s and has won a total of 13 medals – seven gold (in 1994, 1996 (2), 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2004), four silver (in 1962, 1993, 1998 and 2004) and two bronze (in 1995 and 2013). On the <a href="/wiki/Denmark_men%27s_national_handball_team" title="Denmark men's national handball team">men's side</a>, Denmark has won 12 medals—four gold (in 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2019), four silver (in 1967, 2011, 2013 and 2014) and four bronze (in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2007)—the most that have been won by any team in <a href="/wiki/European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="European Men's Handball Championship">European Handball Championship</a> history.<a href="#cite_note-290">[275]</a> In 2019, the Danish men's national handball team won their first <a href="/wiki/Denmark_men%27s_national_handball_team#2019_World_Championship" title="Denmark men's national handball team">World Championship title</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[277]</a> In recent years, Denmark has made a mark as a strong <a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">cycling</a> nation, with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rasmussen_(cyclist)" title="Michael Rasmussen (cyclist)">Michael Rasmussen</a> reaching <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mountains" title="King of the Mountains">King of the Mountains</a> status in the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> in 2005 and 2006. Other popular sports include golf—which is mostly popular among those in the older demographic;<a href="#cite_note-293">[278]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>—in which Denmark is successful on a professional level; <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>—Denmark joined the international governing body <a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a> in 1951;<a href="#cite_note-294">[279]</a> rugby—the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Rugby_Union" title="Danish Rugby Union">Danish Rugby Union</a> dates back to 1950;<a href="#cite_note-295">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>—often competing in the top division in the Men's World Championships; rowing—Denmark specialise in lightweight rowing and are particularly known for their lightweight coxless four, having won six gold and two silver World Championship medals and three gold and two bronze <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> medals; and several indoor sports—especially <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> and gymnastics, in each of which Denmark holds World Championships and <a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_Olympics" title="Denmark at the Olympics">Olympic medals</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/21px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/42px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Denmark" title="Portal:Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Faroe_Islands" title="Portal:Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Denmark-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Denmark-related articles">Index of Denmark-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">Outline of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Denmark" title="Religion in Denmark">Religion in Denmark</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Kong Christian has equal status as a <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> but is generally used only on <a href="/wiki/Honors_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Honors music">royal</a> and military occasions.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> German is recognised as a protected minority language in the South Jutland area of Denmark. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> including <a href="/wiki/Faroese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese people">Faroese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous group</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Inuit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minority group</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Schleswig_Germans" class="mw-redirect" title="North Schleswig Germans">German</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-denonly_group=N-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-denonly_group=N_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-denonly_group=N_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-denonly_group=N_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-denonly_group=N_10-3">d</a> This data is for Denmark <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proper#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:proper">proper</a> only. For data relevant to <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> see their respective articles. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> In the Faroe Islands the currency has a separate design and is known as the <a href="/wiki/Faroese_kr%C3%B3na" title="Faroese króna">króna</a>, but is not a separate currency.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Top-level domain name">top-level domain name</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> is shared with other <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> countries. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Kongeriget Danmark, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">[ˈkʰɔŋəʁiːð̩ ˈtænmɑk]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4e\/Kongeriget_Danmark.ogg\/Kongeriget_Danmark.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Kongeriget Danmark.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Kongeriget_Danmark.ogg/Kongeriget_Danmark.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Kongeriget_Danmark.ogg" title="File:Kongeriget Danmark.ogg">ⓘ</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-proper-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proper_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-proper_19-1">b</a> The Kingdom of Denmark's territory in <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">continental Europe</a> is referred to as "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Metropolitan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Metropolitan">metropolitan</a> Denmark",<a href="#cite_note-Administrative_divisions_–_Denmark-60">[51]</a> "Denmark <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proper#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:proper">proper</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: egentlig Danmark), or simply "Denmark". In this article, usage of "Denmark" excludes the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> The island of <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> is offset to the east of the rest of the country, in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Denmark has a <a href="/wiki/Codified_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Codified constitution">codified constitution</a>. Changes to it require an absolute majority in two consecutive parliamentary terms and the approval of at least 40% of the electorate through a referendum.<a href="#cite_note-92">[83]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> The Constitution refers to "the King" (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: kongen), rather than the gender-neutral term "monarch". In light of the restriction of powers of the monarchy, this is best interpreted as referring to the government Cabinet. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>, while acknowledging that democracy is difficult to measure, listed Denmark 5th on its <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Index">index of democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Democracy_Index-101">[90]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> The Faroese declined membership in 1973; Greenland <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">chose to leave</a> the EEC in 1985, following <a href="/wiki/1982_Greenlandic_European_Economic_Community_membership_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Greenlandic European Economic Community membership referendum">a referendum</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> As measured in <a href="/wiki/Official_development_assistance" title="Official development assistance">official development assistance</a> (ODA). Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom exceeded the United Nations' ODA target of 0.7% of GNI. </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> The Church of Denmark is the established church (or state religion) in Denmark and Greenland; the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Church of the Faroe Islands">Church of the Faroe Islands</a> became an independent body in 2007. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/">"Not one but two national anthems"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140515093426/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2014. 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Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F24&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-territory-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-territory_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-territory_18-1">b</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedikter2006" class="citation web cs1">Benedikter, Thomas (19 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309063149/http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html">"The working autonomies in Europe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Threatened_Peoples" title="Society for Threatened Peoples">Society for Threatened Peoples</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html">the original</a> on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2012. <q>Denmark has established very specific territorial autonomies with its two island territories</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+working+autonomies+in+Europe&rft.pub=Society+for+Threatened+Peoples&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft.aulast=Benedikter&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfbv.it%2F3dossier%2Feu-min%2Fautonomy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckrén2017" class="citation web cs1">Ackrén, Maria (November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830110832/http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx">"Greenland"</a>. Autonomy Arrangements in the World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx">the original</a> on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. <q>Faroese and Greenlandic are seen as official regional languages in the self-governing territories belonging to Denmark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenland&rft.pub=Autonomy+Arrangements+in+the+World&rft.date=2017-11&rft.aulast=Ackr%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-autonomies.info%2Ftas%2FGreenland%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en">"Greenland"</a>. International Cooperation and Development. <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>. 3 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916135422/https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2019. <q>Greenland [...] is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Cooperation+and+Development&rft.atitle=Greenland&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feuropeaid%2Fcountries%2Fgreenland_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irland.um.dk/en/about-denmark">"About Denmark"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227125541/https://irland.um.dk/en/about-denmark">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Denmark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firland.um.dk%2Fen%2Fabout-denmark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-area_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/geografi-miljoe-og-energi/areal/areal">"Area"</a>. Statistics Denmark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414212058/https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/geografi-miljoe-og-energi/areal/areal">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area&rft.pub=Statistics+Denmark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dst.dk%2Fen%2FStatistik%2Femner%2Fgeografi-miljoe-og-energi%2Fareal%2Fareal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-islands-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-islands_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-islands_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/14847/dkital.pdf">"Denmark in numbers 2010"</a> (PDF). Statistics Denmark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130418081728/http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/14847/dkital.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denmark+in+numbers+2010&rft.pub=Statistics+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dst.dk%2Fpukora%2Fepub%2Fupload%2F14847%2Fdkital.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistikbanken.dk/bef4">"Statistikbanken"</a>. statistikbanken.dk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606071411/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/BEF4">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023. 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The New Republic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Getting+to+Denmark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F160623%2Fgetting-denmark-reclaiming-lutheran-social-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeosullivan/2023/11/11/has-europe-turned-the-corner-on-immigration/">"Has Europe Turned The Corner On Immigration?"</a>. 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Kong Gorms Saga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109141345/http://www.nyrups.dk/Historie/MiddelalderIndex.htm">Archived</a> 9 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Indvandrerne i Danmarks historie, Bent Østergaard, Syddansk Universitetsforlag 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-204-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-204-1">978-87-7674-204-1</a>, pp. 19–24 </li> <li id="cite_note-et1-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-et1_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-et1_30-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries_(philologist)" title="Jan de Vries (philologist)">J. de Vries</a>, Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1962, 73; <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_%C3%85ge_Nielsen" class="extiw" title="da:Niels Åge Nielsen">N. 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Retrieved 27 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Udvalgte+stednavnes+betydning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnavneforskning.ku.dk%2Fstednavne.doc%2Fbetydninger.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donoghue2008" class="citation book cs1">O'Donoghue, Heather (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lY-g2MTFh9gC&pg=PT27">Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Short Introduction</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-77683-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-77683-4"><bdi>978-0-470-77683-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412172508/https://books.google.com/books?id=lY-g2MTFh9gC&pg=PT27">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.dk/Publikationer/UM/English/Denmark/kap6/6-1.asp">the original</a> on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 1 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denmark%3A+History%2C+Prehistory&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Denmark&rft.date=2003-05&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Poul+Otto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.um.dk%2FPublikationer%2FUM%2FEnglish%2FDenmark%2Fkap6%2F6-1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusck200220-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusck200220_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBusck2002">Busck (2002)</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusck200219-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusck200219_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBusck2002">Busck (2002)</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanes1997" class="citation web cs1">Jordanes (22 April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html#III">"The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, chapter III"</a>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Mierow" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles C. Mierow">Charles C. Mierow</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424044148/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html#III">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2006. 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Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nyt+h%C3%B8jeste+punkt+i+Danmark&rft.pub=Danish+Geodata+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gst.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fnyhedsarkiv%2F2005%2Ffeb%2Fhoejste-punkt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denmark_climate-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_climate_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_climate_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103014624/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/klimanormaler-dk/vejrnormal//">"Climate Normals for Denmark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Danish Meteorological Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/klimanormaler-dk/vejrnormal/">the original</a> on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Normals+for+Denmark&rft.pub=Danish+Meteorological+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.dk%2Fvejr%2Farkiver%2Fnormaler-og-ekstremer%2Fklimanormaler-dk%2Fvejrnormal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> Figures, labelled in Danish: First plot is the whole country; Nedbør=Precipitation, Nedbørdage=Precipitation days (>1 mm), (Dag/Middel/Nat)temp.=(Daytime/Average/Nighttime) temperature, Solskinstimer=Hours of sunshine. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019211924/https://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/">"Vejrekstremer i Danmark [Weather extremes in Denmark]"</a> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Danish Meteorological Institute</a> (DMI). 6 October 2016. 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The Council of State shall be presided over by the King ..." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">The Constitution of Denmark – Section 17.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710092702/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">Archived</a> 10 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kongehuset.dk/english/the-monarchy-in-denmark/the-monarchy-today">The Monarchy today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215082552/http://kongehuset.dk/english/the-monarchy-in-denmark/the-monarchy-today">Archived</a> 15 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – The Danish Monarchy (kongehuset.dk). Access date: 16 June 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> "The King shall not be answerable for his actions; his person shall be sacrosanct." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">The Constitution of Denmark – Section 13.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710092702/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">Archived</a> 10 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2024" class="citation news cs1">Bryant, Miranda (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/14/denmark-proclaims-king-frederik-queen-margrethe-abdicates">"Denmark's King Frederik X takes throne after Margrethe abdicates"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Denmark%27s+King+Frederik+X+takes+throne+after+Margrethe+abdicates&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F14%2Fdenmark-proclaims-king-frederik-queen-margrethe-abdicates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> "A Bill passed by the Parliament shall become law if it receives the Royal Assent not later than thirty days after it was finally passed." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">The Constitution of Denmark – Section 22.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710092702/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">Archived</a> 10 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Democracy_Index-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Democracy_Index_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201164818/http://www.sudestada.com.uy/Content/Articles/421a313a-d58f-462e-9b24-2504a37f6b56/Democracy-index-2014.pdf">"Democracy Index 2014"</a> (PDF). The Economist/Economist Intelligence Unit. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudestada.com.uy/Content/Articles/421a313a-d58f-462e-9b24-2504a37f6b56/Democracy-index-2014.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Democracy+Index+2014&rft.pub=The+Economist%2FEconomist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudestada.com.uy%2FContent%2FArticles%2F421a313a-d58f-462e-9b24-2504a37f6b56%2FDemocracy-index-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">"ICL – Denmark – Constitution – Section 31. Elections"</a>. unibe.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710092702/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unibe.ch&rft.atitle=ICL+%E2%80%93+Denmark+%E2%80%93+Constitution+%E2%80%93+Section+31.+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fda00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJørgensen1995">Jørgensen 1995</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> "A Minister shall not remain in office after the Parliament has passed a vote of no confidence in him." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">The Constitution of Denmark – Section 15.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710092702/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da00000_.html">Archived</a> 10 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811132101/http://www.b.dk/din-mening/radikale-ved-historisk-skillevej">"Radikale ved historisk skillevej"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berlingske_Tidende" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlingske Tidende">Berlingske Tidende</a>. 17 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b.dk/din-mening/radikale-ved-historisk-skillevej">the original</a> on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berlingske+Tidende&rft.atitle=Radikale+ved+historisk+skillevej&rft.date=2007-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b.dk%2Fdin-mening%2Fradikale-ved-historisk-skillevej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/danish-pm-frederiksen-appoints-lokke-rasmussen-foreign-minister-new-government-2022-12-15/">"Danish PM picks right-leaning rivals as key ministers in new government"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Finland+is+the+No.+1+happiest+country+in+the+world+for+the+sixth+year+in+a+row&rft.date=2023-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F03%2F21%2Ftop-10-happiest-countries-in-the-world-2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas2016-200"><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas2016_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2016" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Alastair H. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPq6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11">Historical Dictionary of Denmark</a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6465-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6465-6"><bdi>978-1-4422-6465-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117030654/https://books.google.com/books?id=aPq6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Denmark&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-6465-6&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Alastair+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaPq6DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012172855/http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A">"VAN8A: Immigrations (year) by citizenship, sex and residence permit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Denmark" title="Statistics Denmark">Statistics Denmark</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statbank.dk/VAN8A">the original</a> on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VAN8A%3A+Immigrations+%28year%29+by+citizenship%2C+sex+and+residence+permit&rft.pub=Statistics+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statbank.dk%2FVAN8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> For comparisons and developments see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf">"Denmark – Migration Profiles"</a> (PDF). UNICEF. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194636/http://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Denmark.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denmark+%E2%80%93+Migration+Profiles&rft.pub=UNICEF&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Fmiggmgprofiles%2Findicators%2Ffiles%2FDenmark.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> Statistics on migration only includes people changing citizenship and does not always provide a realistic picture of migration pressure. In Denmark, 5% of the population were non-citizens in 2005, which is a relatively high figure. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf">Counting Immigrant and Expatriates in OECD Countries: A New Perspective</a> (PDF) (Report). OECD. 21 October 2005. pp. 119–120. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415081147/http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/events/coordination/4/docs/P12_OECD.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Counting+Immigrant+and+Expatriates+in+OECD+Countries%3A+A+New+Perspective&rft.pages=119-120&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2005-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fmigration%2Fevents%2Fcoordination%2F4%2Fdocs%2FP12_OECD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"> for example. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorityrights.org/country/denmark/">"Denmark - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"</a>. 2 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228000205/https://minorityrights.org/country/denmark/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. 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Retrieved 24 September 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86200-013-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86200-013-1">978-1-86200-013-1</a>) p66. Archived from July 2007 and Retrieved June 2012. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoneBainBoothParnell2008" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Andrew; Bain, Carolyn; Booth, Michael; Parnell, Fran (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetdenm00andr">Denmark</a> (5th ed.). Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetdenm00andr/page/31">31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-669-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-669-4"><bdi>978-1-74104-669-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denmark&rft.place=Footscray%2C+Victoria&rft.pages=31&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-669-4&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Bain%2C+Carolyn&rft.au=Booth%2C+Michael&rft.au=Parnell%2C+Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonelyplanetdenm00andr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusck2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Busck, Steen (2002). Poulsen, Henning (ed.). "Danmarks historie  – i grundtræk" (in Danish). Aarhus Universitetsforlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7288-941-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7288-941-2"><bdi>978-87-7288-941-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Danmarks+historie+%E2%80%93+i+grundtr%C3%A6k%22&rft.pub=Aarhus+Universitetsforlag&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-87-7288-941-2&rft.aulast=Busck&rft.aufirst=Steen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglund2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Englund" title="Peter Englund">Englund, Peter</a> (2000). Den oövervinnerlige (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7486-999-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7486-999-6"><bdi>978-91-7486-999-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+o%C3%B6vervinnerlige&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Atlantis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-91-7486-999-6&rft.aulast=Englund&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2000" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Robert I. (2000). The Northern Wars (1558–1721). Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-06429-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-06429-4"><bdi>978-0-582-06429-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Northern+Wars+%281558%E2%80%931721%29&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-582-06429-4&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGammelgaardSørensen1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gammelgaard, Frederik; Sørensen, Niels (1998). Danmark – en demokratisk stat (in Danish). Alinea. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-23-00280-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-23-00280-8"><bdi>978-87-23-00280-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danmark+%E2%80%93+en+demokratisk+stat&rft.pub=Alinea&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-87-23-00280-8&rft.aulast=Gammelgaard&rft.aufirst=Frederik&rft.au=S%C3%B8rensen%2C+Niels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsacson2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Isacson, Claes-Göran (2002). Karl X Gustavs krig (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-85057-25-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-85057-25-2"><bdi>978-91-85057-25-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karl+X+Gustavs+krig&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-91-85057-25-2&rft.aulast=Isacson&rft.aufirst=Claes-G%C3%B6ran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen1999" class="citation book cs1">Jensen, Lene (1999). "Current status and trends in inland fisheries in Denmark". In Lundqvist, Gunnar (ed.). Current Status and Trends in Inland Fisheries. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers. pp. 10–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-28930-402-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-28930-402-3"><bdi>978-9-28930-402-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Current+status+and+trends+in+inland+fisheries+in+Denmark&rft.btitle=Current+Status+and+Trends+in+Inland+Fisheries&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pages=10-18&rft.pub=Nordic+Council+of+Ministers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-9-28930-402-3&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Lene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJørgensen1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jørgensen, Gitte (1995). Sådan styres Danmark (in Danish). Flachs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7826-031-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7826-031-4"><bdi>978-87-7826-031-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%A5dan+styres+Danmark&rft.pub=Flachs&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-87-7826-031-4&rft.aulast=J%C3%B8rgensen&rft.aufirst=Gitte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelsen2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michaelsen, Karsten Kjer (2002). "Politikens bog om Danmarks oldtid". Politikens Forlag (1. bogklubudgave) (in Danish). Gyldendals Bogklubber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-00-69328-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-00-69328-9"><bdi>978-87-00-69328-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Politikens+bog+om+Danmarks+oldtid&rft.btitle=Politikens+Forlag+%281.+bogklubudgave%29&rft.pub=Gyldendals+Bogklubber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-87-00-69328-9&rft.aulast=Michaelsen&rft.aufirst=Karsten+Kjer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(in Swedish) Nationalencyklopedin, vol. 4, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7024-619-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7024-619-7">978-91-7024-619-7</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1984" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Geoffrey (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirtyyearswar0000unse">The Thirty Years' War</a>. London and New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-02534-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-02534-6"><bdi>0-415-02534-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-415-02534-6&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirtyyearswar0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid 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Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Denmark" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Denmark">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Denmark" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Denmark">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has a country profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/country/Q35" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/country/Q35">Denmark</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denmark.dk/">Denmark.dk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211054513/http://www.denmark.dk/">Archived</a> 11 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "The site is the official site of Denmark and is edited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/">Denmark</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157748/Denmark">Denmark</a> entry at <a href="/wiki/Britannica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica.com">Britannica.com</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosse1878" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gosse" title="Edmund Gosse">Gosse, Edmund William</a> (1878). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Denmark">"Denmark" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. VII (9th ed.). pp. 80–94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Denmark&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=80-94&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Gosse&rft.aufirst=Edmund+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosse1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gosse" title="Edmund Gosse">Gosse, Edmund William</a> (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Denmark">"Denmark" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 23–44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Denmark&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=23-44&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Gosse&rft.aufirst=Edmund+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristiansen1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kristiansen, M. (1922). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Denmark">"Denmark" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 30 (12th ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Denmark&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=12th&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Kristiansen&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17929661">Denmark profile</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=DK">Key Development Forecasts for Denmark</a> from <a href="/wiki/International_Futures" title="International Futures">International Futures</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Denmark_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Denmark_topics" title="Template:Denmark topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Denmark_topics" title="Template talk:Denmark topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Denmark_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Denmark topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Denmark_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Denmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Denmark" title="History of Denmark">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Denmark" title="Archaeology of Denmark">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_and_Holstein" title="Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish colonial empire">Danish Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">Colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Monetary_Union" title="Scandinavian Monetary Union">Scandinavian Monetary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Denmark" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Denmark">Postal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5neland" title="Skåneland">Skånelandene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="History of Schleswig-Holstein">Slesvig-Holsten</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Lauenburg#Post-Napoleon" title="Saxe-Lauenburg">Duchy of Lauenburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Danish_Jews" title="Rescue of the Danish Jews">Rescue of the Danish Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Denmark" title="List of birds of Denmark">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Denmark_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Denmark by population">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_straits" title="Danish straits">Danish straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Denmark" title="List of extreme points of Denmark">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Denmark" title="List of forests in Denmark">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Denmark" title="List of islands of Denmark">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Denmark" title="List of lakes of Denmark">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Denmark" title="List of mammals of Denmark">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_and_mountains_in_Denmark" title="List of hills and mountains in Denmark">Mountains and hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Denmark" title="List of rivers of Denmark">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Denmark" title="Politics of Denmark">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen II Cabinet">Current cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Denmark" title="Corruption in Denmark">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Denmark" title="Courts of Denmark">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" title="Elections in Denmark">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing (Danish Parliament)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Denmark" title="Human rights in Denmark">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Denmark" title="Freedom of speech in Denmark">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Denmark" title="Law of Denmark">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Denmark" title="Law enforcement in Denmark">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_unity_of_the_Realm" class="mw-redirect" title="The unity of the Realm">The unity of the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Denmark" title="List of political parties in Denmark">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Denmark" title="Economy of Denmark">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OMX_Copenhagen_25" title="OMX Copenhagen 25">OMX Copenhagen 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_property_bubble_of_2000s" title="Danish property bubble of 2000s">2000s property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Denmark" title="Energy in Denmark">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexicurity" title="Flexicurity">Flexicurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Denmark" title="Income inequality in Denmark">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Krone (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Nationalbank" title="Danmarks Nationalbank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Denmark" title="Taxation in Denmark">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Denmark" title="Tourism in Denmark">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Denmark" title="Transport in Denmark">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Denmark" title="Category:Society of Denmark">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Denmark" title="Education in Denmark">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Denmark" title="Immigration to Denmark">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Denmark" title="Healthcare in Denmark">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Denmark" title="Homelessness in Denmark">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Denmark" title="Languages of Denmark">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Denmark" title="Water supply and sanitation in Denmark">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Denmark" title="Youth in Denmark">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Denmark" title="Culture of Denmark">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_art" title="Danish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Denmark" title="Architecture of Denmark">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_folklore" title="Danish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Jante" title="Law of Jante">Jante Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_literature" title="Danish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Breakthrough" title="Modern Breakthrough">Modern Breakthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Denmark">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Denmark" title="Prostitution in Denmark">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Denmark" title="Public holidays in Denmark">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Denmark" title="Religion in Denmark">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Denmark" title="Sport in Denmark">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark" title="Coat of arms of Denmark">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">National (civic) anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast">Royal anthem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Denmark" title="Category:Denmark">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Denmark" title="Portal:Denmark">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Denmark" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Denmark" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Denmark</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>2 (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas of internal sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li>2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li>4 Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordic_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nordic_countries" title="Template:Nordic countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nordic_countries" title="Template talk:Nordic countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordic_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries"><img alt="Map of the Nordic countries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/120px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/180px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/240px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">Autonomous countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Special status</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cultural_area" title="Cultural area">cultural area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/20px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/31px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/41px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="Climate of the Nordic countries">Climate of the Nordic countries</a></li> <li>Comparison of the Nordic countries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Cross flag">Nordic Cross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="Subdivisions of the Nordic countries">Subdivisions of the Nordic countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_the_Nordic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in the Nordic countries">LGBT in the Nordic countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Nordic countries">Nordic diplomatic missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norsemen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_identity_in_Estonia" title="Nordic identity in Estonia">Nordic identity in Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nordic_countries" title="Category:Nordic countries">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_bordering_the_Baltic_Sea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_bordering_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Template:Countries bordering the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_bordering_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Template talk:Countries bordering the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_bordering_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries bordering the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_bordering_the_Baltic_Sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries bordering the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship">Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordic_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nordic_Council" title="Template:Nordic Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nordic_Council" title="Template talk:Nordic Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordic_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Nordic Council"><img alt="Flag of the Nordic Council" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer / offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/20px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/31px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/41px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nordic_identity_in_Estonia" title="Nordic identity in Estonia">identity</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Template:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Template talk:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">Member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:European_Union_main_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/80px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/120px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/160px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">Potential enlargement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Former members</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template talk:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area (EEA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Membership" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Iceland–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Liechtenstein–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Norway–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/80px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/120px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/160px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area#Membership" title="European Economic Area">provisional member</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Economic Area">UK membership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Switzerland–European Union relations">CH–EU relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">UK–EU relations</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Council_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Council_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Council_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Secretary General of the Council of Europe">Secretary General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe">Committee of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Council_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Council of Europe">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">Court of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Commissioner for Human Rights">Commissioner for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_for_the_Efficiency_of_Justice" title="European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice">Commission for the Efficiency of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_against_Racism_and_Intolerance" title="European Commission against Racism and Intolerance">Commission against Racism and Intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Commission" title="Venice Commission">Venice Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompidou_Group" title="Pompidou Group">Pompidou Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Member states of the Council of Europe">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Armenia in the Council of Europe">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Azerbaijan in the Council of Europe">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Greece in the Council of Europe">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Council of Europe–European Union relations">EU relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Russia in the Council of Europe">Russia (1996–2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_Protectorate" title="Saar Protectorate">Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" title="Template:North Atlantic Treaty Organization"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" title="Template talk:North Atlantic Treaty Organization"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Atlantic Treaty Organization"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animus_in_consulendo_liber" title="Animus in consulendo liber">Animus in consulendo liber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_NATO" title="Flag of NATO">Flag of NATO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_NATO_Hymn" title="The NATO Hymn">The NATO Hymn</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Day" title="NATO Day">NATO Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Star" title="NATO Star">NATO Star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_NATO" title="History of NATO">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_summit" title="NATO summit">Summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_operations" title="List of NATO operations">Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_exercises" title="List of NATO exercises">List of exercises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">Enlargement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_NATO" title="Withdrawal from NATO">potential withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to NATO">Opposition to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato Internet domain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_NATO" title="Structure of NATO">Structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO_headquarters" title="NATO headquarters">NATO headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Council" title="North Atlantic Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="International Staff">International Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Staff" title="International Military Staff">International Military Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air_Command" title="Allied Air Command">Air Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Land_Command" title="Allied Land Command">Land Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Maritime_Command" title="Allied Maritime Command">Maritime Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Joint_Force_Command_Brunssum" title="Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum">JFC Brunssum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Joint_Force_Command_Naples" title="Allied Joint Force Command Naples">JFC Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Force_Command_Norfolk" title="Joint Force Command Norfolk">JFC Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Support_and_Enabling_Command" title="Joint Support and Enabling Command">Joint Support and Enabling Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Striking_and_Support_Forces_NATO" title="Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO">STRIKFORNATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHAPE_International_Band" title="SHAPE International Band">SHAPE International Band</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" title="Allied Command Transformation">Allied Command Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="NATO Parliamentary Assembly">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardization_agreement" title="Standardization agreement">Standardization agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" title="Chair of the NATO Military Committee">Chair of the Military Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe" title="Supreme Allied Commander Europe">Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation#Organization" title="Allied Command Transformation">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO" title="Member states of NATO">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Armed_Forces" title="Albanian Armed Forces">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Armed_Forces" title="Belgian Armed Forces">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Armed_Forces" title="Bulgarian Armed Forces">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Croatia" title="Armed Forces of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Army of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Defence_Forces" title="Estonian Defence Forces">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Armed_Forces" title="Hellenic Armed Forces">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Defence_Forces" title="Hungarian Defence Forces">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_of_Iceland" title="Defence of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Latvian National Armed Forces">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Armed_Forces" title="Lithuanian Armed Forces">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Armed_Forces" title="Luxembourg Armed Forces">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Montenegro" title="Armed Forces of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Armed_Forces" title="Netherlands Armed Forces">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_North_Macedonia" title="Army of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Armed_Forces" title="Norwegian Armed Forces">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Armed_Forces" title="Portuguese Armed Forces">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Armed_Forces" title="Slovak Armed Forces">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" title="Foreign relations of NATO">Multilateral relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" title="Atlantic Treaty Association">Atlantic Treaty Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Dialogue" title="Mediterranean Dialogue">Mediterranean Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_Partnership_Action_Plan" title="Individual Partnership Action Plan">Individual Partnership Action Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Cooperation_Initiative" title="Istanbul Cooperation Initiative">Istanbul Cooperation Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_global_partners" title="NATO global partners">NATO global partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">Open door policy</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Baghdad_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad Pact">Baghdad Pact</a> (METO/CENTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization</a> (SEATO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Gap" title="Suwałki Gap">Suwałki Gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204558/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRC7kMQT98kFPPM9vCkc">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4010877-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021597">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863400r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863400r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561386">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4757b525-2a60-324a-b060-578765d2c993">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02348442?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/6aaaca57-0205-4a6b-8d27-544b78bc87cd">KulturNav</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/nKTG13Hq">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026374196">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003351">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035775">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=23594">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" 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