CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>azam yousefi | Bu-Ali Sina University - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="u-MItDy53W3hKJEaEmTApyBwBAk9f5FXMNPJOkf1h-xmW5ZZWU6ze0KLA-sWQjEnm7MkC5qnIMLvlOLVqIEEDA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="azam yousefi" /> <meta name="description" content="azam yousefi, Bu-Ali Sina University: 4 Followers, 4 Following, 10 Research papers. Research interest: Poultry Nutrition." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14016,"monthly_visitors":"99 million","monthly_visitor_count":99567017,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":99,"user_count":282984428,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739792233000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739792233000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-40698df34f913bd208bb70f09d2feb7c6286046250be17a4db35bba2c08b0e2f.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a22f75d8519394c21253dae46c8c5d60ad36ea68c7d494347ec64229d8c1cf85.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-5708a105dd66b4c7d0ef30b7c094b1048423f0042bd2a7b123f2d99ee3cf46d9.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-c0b60aedadfb9d46b698730fbbcb2e70645c886b405d825adeba3a031c02455d.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12831356/3637489/71957626/s65_azam.yousefi.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":28494,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/Departments/Animal_Science/Documents","university":{"id":5326,"name":"Bu-Ali Sina University","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":17202,"name":"Poultry Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poultry_Nutrition"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi","location":"/azamyousefi","scheme":"https","host":"basu.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/azamyousefi","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ef3afccd-625b-45d7-8f00-e873a2e26819"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ef3afccd-625b-45d7-8f00-e873a2e26819"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="azam yousefi" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12831356/3637489/71957626/s200_azam.yousefi.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">azam yousefi</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://basu.academia.edu/">Bu-Ali Sina University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://basu.academia.edu/Departments/Animal_Science/Documents">Animal Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="azam" data-follow-user-id="12831356" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="12831356"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">4</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">4</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/azamyousefi/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://usm.academia.edu/IsmedLukman"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ismed Lukman" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/144167/38200/35090/s200_ismed.lukman.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://usm.academia.edu/IsmedLukman">Ismed Lukman</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universiti Sains Malaysia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://bzu.academia.edu/AbubakarSufyan"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Abubakar Sufyan" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4391397/1779220/2124259/s200_abubakar.sufyan.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://bzu.academia.edu/AbubakarSufyan">Abubakar Sufyan</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Bahauddin Zakariya University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://icar.academia.edu/PrafullaNaik"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Dr. Prafulla Kumar Naik" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/6854532/2644193/3075923/s200_prafulla.naik.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://icar.academia.edu/PrafullaNaik">Dr. Prafulla Kumar Naik</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Council of Agricultural Research</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://kfs.academia.edu/MabroukElsabagh"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mabrouk Elsabagh" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8323482/3086755/3631977/s200_mabrouk.elsabagh.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://kfs.academia.edu/MabroukElsabagh">Mabrouk Elsabagh</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Kafrelsheikh University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofNutritionalBiology"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofNutritionalBiology">Journal of Nutritional Biology</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://chungang.academia.edu/PRoy"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Pantu Kumar Roy" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/43816899/11688772/92447032/s200_pantu_kumar.roy.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://chungang.academia.edu/PRoy">Pantu Kumar Roy</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Chung Ang University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uel.academia.edu/JanaJavornik"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jana Javornik" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/113072/30527/13170018/s200_jana.javornik.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uel.academia.edu/JanaJavornik">Jana Javornik</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of East London</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Gwen Robbins Schug" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/161482/41323/141954071/s200_gwen.robbins_schug.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of North Carolina at Greensboro</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://usal.academia.edu/GabrielGutierrezAlonso"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Gabriel Gutierrez-Alonso" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/175637/822125/1022101/s200_gabriel.gutierrez-alonso.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://usal.academia.edu/GabrielGutierrezAlonso">Gabriel Gutierrez-Alonso</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Salamanca</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="John Sutton" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s200_john.sutton.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton">John Sutton</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Macquarie University</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12831356" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poultry_Nutrition"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi","location":"/azamyousefi","scheme":"https","host":"basu.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/azamyousefi","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Poultry Nutrition"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-bce2d136-5f1c-4d41-967f-3c101d4e1408"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-bce2d136-5f1c-4d41-967f-3c101d4e1408"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by azam yousefi</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121725943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens">The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An experiment was performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and posi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An experiment was performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and positive controls (CNP) as a major method for estimating of phytase phosphorus equivalence for layer hens. Three hundred sixty 70-wk-old layer hens (W-36Hy-line) were used in a complete randomized design. Evaluated methods were setting the two regression equations for NPP-supplemented and phytase supplemented treatments with two sub-methods, include calibration curve (CC) or exclude phosphorus content of the basal diet (CC-BD) in calculation, and exploring enzyme equivalency by comparing phosphorus deficient diet as a negative and supplemented diet by inorganic phosphorus sources as a positive control group (CNP). Experiment included nine treatments (a phosphorus deficient basal diet contained 0.12% Av. P and 200, 300, 400 and 500 FTU/kg phytase was added to the basal diet, the rest four treatments were included basal diet supplemented with 0.20, 0.27, 0.35 and 0.43% Av. P). Each treatment i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6e692785ec4fbb80aaed10da357e126" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116538353,"asset_id":121725943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538353/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121725943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121725943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121725943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121725943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121725943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121725943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121725943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6e692785ec4fbb80aaed10da357e126" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121725943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121725943,"title":"The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":116538353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538353/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116538353/article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867-libre.pdf?1719953796=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=Z1oAQkWQ8JUGFigBrv0E1qXOw31J1D16cl-yY6I3NDBjq1Cj8a7vhMvWkUyMrN3mMLuEUQACNwkmmzFXDLaGwRNGYEeguWJucFUguhB~j~7tOD0cY3htBESrV~9NDbkVsdqHE7GXhrL2hiiCb519UkcVDC4VvcYSWf5A840JRuqYcLtNcfXdjWVcZ4Y4QkFNHpwv~zCJvONJNoAGefFCmM4kPahRChdXX6vdiEHW8-JLtvQjN-d8hJb2gbYMHAMB6GepGWL-22x0TuLrAdlPYzlABoIAOJRYrcaapCuiOX8SCNB6Qu7PNNhDFRp5H2Cs7b5I4GZ533lAuPIGp8HCBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":116538354,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538354/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538354/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116538354/article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867-libre.pdf?1719953793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=PiV5BNQj6f7q6SWRc-BJ4ATCq6Z7Jm0vPTBNX2G5mB0aX3nrgbXlgWr7Y~-GiaDM63rkk58yb9NtcQIIgyPrwq4OyDUCJxAAPad7Ldg7kg0CU~gtNanm25~PgCLvD4SyUuECpEZhtCMLMdnguV4eWpz6S0gm9hM9xr-lDRw9Jxk5llnTq8b-wA1Illr6Be6hjiWZETmF8QpI3kqIu2UulSd07LK11CvcUGcNzZRBPv3Q1vFtbgVI~suTvuELeW4NrdaUVlBih2FDyDShnsI6bpaT6EI0BSgj-v6xOdUQ7ZF9dT~ACyWNOHk48iz6hjsSYaDEt-ZfFKGhhCzUk0lLEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="96326164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude">Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96326164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96326164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96326164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96326164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96326164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96326164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96326164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96326164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96326164,"title":"Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens">Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SUMMARYTwo experiments were performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SUMMARYTwo experiments were performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and positive controls (CNP) as a major method for estimating of phytase phosphorus equivalence for layer and broiler chickens. In the first and second experiments, 360 Hy-line W-36 layer hens and 525 day-old Ross-308 broiler chickens were used in a complete randomized design, respectively. Evaluated methods were setting the two regression equations for NPP-supplemented and phytase supplemented treatments with two sub-methods, include calibration curve (CC) or exclude the amount of phosphorus content of basal diet (CC-BD) in calculation, and exploring enzyme equivalency by comparing phosphorus deficient diet as an negative and supplemented diet by inorganic phosphorus sources as a positive control group (CNP). Experiment one included nine treatments (200, 300, 400 and 500 FTU/kg phytase was added to a phosphorus deficient basal diet contained 0.12% AvP, the rest four treatments were inc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652435,"title":"Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652434"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396205/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens">Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An experiment with Leghorn laying hens was undertaken to determine the effect of oyster shell par...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An experiment with Leghorn laying hens was undertaken to determine the effect of oyster shell particle size and feeding time on different production variables, calcium retention, plasma calcium content and egg internal and external quality. Two hundred Leghorn layers (40 weeks old old) were allocated in five dietary treatments with four replicates during ten weeks. Two particle size combinations (wherein 50% of calcium substituted by medium or coarse particles (1-2 mm and 2-4 mm respectively) and two feeding time (8-pm or 9-am) were compared against a control diet (100% ground, <1 mm which fed with meal). Egg number, egg production, egg mass and feed conversion ratio did not differ among treatments (p > 0.05). Hens fed diets containing coarse Ca had significantly greater feed intake and calcium content of excreta (p > 0.05), whereas medium particle size reduced feed intake compared to control. Coarse particle size and feeding time at 9-pm significantly increased the calcium content of egg shell, egg shell thickness, egg surface area (ESA) and shell weight per unit surface area (SWUSA) (p < 0.05). Plasma calcium concentration, gizzard digesta calcium content and egg specific gravity were not affected by treatments (p > 0.05). Providing of calcium at 9-pm resulted an increase of egg shell (%), shell weight and thickness (p < 0.05). The results have shown that substitution of fine oyster shell with 50% coarse particles (2-4 mm) and feeding time at 9-pm have better effects on egg shell quality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3a97e962d1faaef9805f12475a00858" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396205,"asset_id":53652434,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396205/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652434"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652434"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652434; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652434]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652434]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652434; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652434']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f3a97e962d1faaef9805f12475a00858" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652434]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652434,"title":"Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396205,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396205/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396205/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396205/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820244=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=FU0UmrebAb07afbBOPxKkR3nswaY8HytWAbbTyUlPiyvB1dWllx3ccyysJH23Cou9M0MfPPDl5yTRrJFZwN63zvaRAAc0C7nUcC3NiHLKBZ8XmR5W-4uM2XAUu2CpLRqzGzfvsCvluDF76TgNEtDJa76kJgD9RJ9J8etCa2ukYU6Q4V6f3P6Td5-8kqNJLl-SWiM23-fBXdUUXeJL6SC8GJpwV~9pJovVaAJhin28KbGiJrFrmct3O4NNG0s7UgCeUxRieMQq6aT5dUrLK3JK~LEq7hlCYTmKOH9K3RTXjWtKqxD-afjuVCF1G18jQtWlOmpP-Nm8RkfwpMgHgG4yw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":70396204,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396204/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396204/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396204/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820244=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=KyIz83wzs7kX6IfjiLXH7WM2oxv3Fq17zVvCAob1hKhA-EJRxuats-f3b-i9TWIbg7V0PVB3jpYj088VJPHi93J6o8w4IgiRiiW0SmYz-F1hC9kHo3uGis-qoxs9uLc6qkq5Ty6Wa7SEJfwYnNtbMR7WfFReIxJHimOR31NQ7ZOQfF~ZTDT4DY2JKoD6lR~X66q9Tyqx4e2RgYeF~p3dACLgtE7sLg2Udig35zVpHWXRX0Oox2bnil8Li3ZMYaR3IX53FHRTaERwW7UuSaJzBGwC6kFmtCPc3BFVvsUcv2lAP9kRmtUWze9Ce1aIS3IKTnukh6j7kfLMAJxBRaJiHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652433"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <b>Intestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase"><b>Intestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The effect of diets containing wheat and rice brans with or without phytase supplementation on pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The effect of diets containing wheat and rice brans with or without phytase supplementation on performance, intestinal carbohydrase activities and mRNA expression of sodiumglucose transporter-1 (SGLT-1) in layers was studied. A total of 96 23-wk-old Hy-line W-36 were allocated in a completely randomized experimental design at random with 6 treatments and 4 replicate cages of 4 birds each. A control diet was used in this experiment and then it was formulated to contain 10% wheat bran and 15% rice bran. Then phytase (2 g kg-1 ; 1000 FTU kg-1) was added to each diet. Feed intake, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, shell weight, shell thickness and Haugh units were not influenced by brans or phytase supplementation (p > 0.05). But egg production decreased in rice bran treatments (p < 0.05). In the jejunum, adding of phytase to control and diet containing wheat bran increased the concentration of sucrase (p ≤ 0.01). Also, addition of phytase to control diet increased (p ≤ 0.001) the mRNA expression of SGLT-1 in the duodenum. It was concluded that feeding layers with diets containing 10% wheat bran were practically feasible without compromising production performance, egg shell quality, and endogenous carbohydrase activity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85a249aa9f8d52584cdcfedaac52b1e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396201,"asset_id":53652433,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396201/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652433"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652433]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652433; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652433']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85a249aa9f8d52584cdcfedaac52b1e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652433]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652433,"title":"\u003cb\u003eIntestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396201/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396201/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820243=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Db_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=BhdsngohYXgu8s62-ZEtlvUKBfOUPCbCRh-1LlQ-9-3S9vvumpkeFXAWru3At7PcNxPCDZBSz5KZKWVmJUkggz6eTXcfXHU0LpPu44AciwjDwLdNbgQXI8vxV6MJiIeW3niT4MI-a25YMA3qxrf2XCV7cJ9xqcxbZh9TV-EmUHrd6x8AWPSa7hK5pRreQvRt2By985PBLToJpvkaXShF8CjUOgK6ORGzOfpqXSfYzzdwxcVH4OePdNHrgNwoiIOMR9JpD1AjZDAdwOFRnwri0aH45Pp9Gto4vxmmfnoWN6DGnjWIvipfOQPczxMVoi5vaAoMSlqBmigic4RvLQtPxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":70396202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396202/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396202/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820245=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Db_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=UEV7tEQPOVqkHe~l-UW6HY-odbu1lrv0PIfF8FWN95gTbi47VsOsf~9th6CiusC9HxQSyDZ~sh5CUFV7LOXTdzv2dbvbUFwO~poAT2AISa2sFhFOTwtx4xc7HZlijw-SqxJ~4mytRYRc-5jOLdgKe6kIc6LREWxBWeNkWmptQYmIza6V1IXo7lHFpZA~62ZtdYUljieX6RWxhrwQotdiUDpRzYgpXy8TdYvy12JrUjvAxnXnY~yeuXHbQiJzjfxXrzRxpst8QrjkiOxW9VNHCVx-TgssR1aUxcTvqsEn0fmkSbt21VA3AdfLVyEIBQnW90pfRNWRBOnwcn251pYLBA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652432"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens">The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652432"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652432; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652432]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652432]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652432; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652432']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652432]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652432,"title":"The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652431"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens">Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652431"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652431]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652431']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652431]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652431,"title":"Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652430"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens">TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25070e3b4c36a2ce713b5f89f5778ed2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396416,"asset_id":53652430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652430"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652430; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652430]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652430]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652430; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652430']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "25070e3b4c36a2ce713b5f89f5778ed2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652430]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652430,"title":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate20210928-11832-1t6kdza.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396416/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate20210928-11832-1t6kdza.pdf?1738428059=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=fYXVD3mFcPuJlWaoj0wHOifqMfYgnEbiUf25DJMhT1GGmikGMSisVpdOjwVtmjhKhE0D6WsfjCVVLpd5NXqsR-5i9HX1THiGCz~4OwOG457hslxWzqFgt9dZdFz-MBVhsrBlYdaqVSrUHE0heIFOPaqMg84bumTtgSrdHEei3LEbZsBDofKAwMd29r5iRijfGU5RXkO0kNsQR8uO4~bJN7koQvNbixhMeces5xy1Hy7e2mxYJDHTprcGvK-~aY3HFxI7KWulrDBvfFGmY8be1BTU0n2Tr7BOnHzTX~JIAKUSFDhI2fQWFHuxn69yphtnPbnuFtvoxSauYE8zu7bvkw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652428"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations">Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>e-Polymers</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this research the variation of mechanical and rheological properties of the composite as a fun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this research the variation of mechanical and rheological properties of the composite as a function of different processing parameters and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber content was studied. The optimum amount of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to achieve the highest percentage of grafting of maleic anhydride to EPDM was obtained by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In general, immiscibility between nylon 66 and EPDM, and their high interfacial tension makes their blending difficult. Maleic anhydride was grafted to EPDM to reduce interfacial tension between two phases. Also the blends were prepared at highest possible speed of mixing (screw speed in extrusion) and lowest temperature to reach a well mixed sample which can be seen in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and impact strength results. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) tests were conducted to evaluate the miscibility of the components and to measure the glass transition temperature of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652428"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652428]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652428']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652428]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652428,"title":"Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53651146"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70395758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia">Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was conducted to examine the effects of L-carnitine on pulmonary hypertensive r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was conducted to examine the effects of L-carnitine on pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens reared at high altitude and exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. A total of 192 day-old male broilers (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to 4 treatments and 4 replicates of 12 chicks. A basal diet composed of mainly corn and soybean meal was formulated and served as a control. Three additional treatments were made by supplementing graded levels of L-carnitine (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg). Chicks received dietary treatments at free access from 1 to 42 days of age. Results indicated that feeding L-carnitine at 100 mg/kg caused a significant increase in plasma nitric oxide (NO) with concomitant decrease in plasma malonedialdehyde (MDA). The Lead II electrocardiogram indicated reductions of S wave amplitude for all three doses of L-carnitine relative to the control and the difference between the birds that received L-carnitine at 50 mg/kg and the control was significant (P＜0.05). The right ventricular weight ratio (RV/TV) tended to decline when L-carnitine supplemented to diets. In conclusion, L-carnitine reduced ascites mortality in broiler chickens by increased NO production, reduced MDA concentration, and reduced right ventricular hypertrophy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02ea3a75cd8dd9267ded0a6ce3cfa536" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70395758,"asset_id":53651146,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70395758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53651146"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53651146"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53651146; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53651146]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53651146]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53651146; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53651146']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02ea3a75cd8dd9267ded0a6ce3cfa536" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53651146]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53651146,"title":"Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70395758,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70395758/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5b632c4ac15ccc8fc6814e125a4357d74fce.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70395758/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_h.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70395758/5b632c4ac15ccc8fc6814e125a4357d74fce-libre.pdf?1632820273=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_h.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=AxWJ04~PAIRAY7mmYjyphv4TZtJnFT7PtriG9MM7QQBz1qz2WEzufvk6IA80LuXTCM29UG0257ewaIgHJeVV-te8H-wZCwHFchoxHX5vkrdLxYLwCxVl3dvNmHWzDFjj4xji~a~HD1ZQ8OKZa71lg1MtfQV3yhzAvzOk-Gt8G5Pr3BlxLr9-88lAmZCcoznNE9xp1q-gf2YfBtT-vtoPPkAsI5fWlI83g464xvttrHKaSmFC8DRfd8kCU4rezC641ZqV5FffmRRCGPhYVrddRc8rRHHBpql2psFY81LblEKbENjXNlfxOoYmG5vExQ1p~bC8mCu2RGUTUH6qkNSGfg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11988071" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121725943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens">The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An experiment was performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and posi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An experiment was performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and positive controls (CNP) as a major method for estimating of phytase phosphorus equivalence for layer hens. Three hundred sixty 70-wk-old layer hens (W-36Hy-line) were used in a complete randomized design. Evaluated methods were setting the two regression equations for NPP-supplemented and phytase supplemented treatments with two sub-methods, include calibration curve (CC) or exclude phosphorus content of the basal diet (CC-BD) in calculation, and exploring enzyme equivalency by comparing phosphorus deficient diet as a negative and supplemented diet by inorganic phosphorus sources as a positive control group (CNP). Experiment included nine treatments (a phosphorus deficient basal diet contained 0.12% Av. P and 200, 300, 400 and 500 FTU/kg phytase was added to the basal diet, the rest four treatments were included basal diet supplemented with 0.20, 0.27, 0.35 and 0.43% Av. P). Each treatment i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6e692785ec4fbb80aaed10da357e126" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116538353,"asset_id":121725943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538353/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121725943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121725943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121725943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121725943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121725943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121725943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121725943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6e692785ec4fbb80aaed10da357e126" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121725943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121725943,"title":"The impact of estimation methods on phytase phosphorus equivalency for commercial layer hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121725943/The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phytase_phosphorus_equivalency_for_commercial_layer_hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":116538353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538353/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116538353/article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867-libre.pdf?1719953796=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=Z1oAQkWQ8JUGFigBrv0E1qXOw31J1D16cl-yY6I3NDBjq1Cj8a7vhMvWkUyMrN3mMLuEUQACNwkmmzFXDLaGwRNGYEeguWJucFUguhB~j~7tOD0cY3htBESrV~9NDbkVsdqHE7GXhrL2hiiCb519UkcVDC4VvcYSWf5A840JRuqYcLtNcfXdjWVcZ4Y4QkFNHpwv~zCJvONJNoAGefFCmM4kPahRChdXX6vdiEHW8-JLtvQjN-d8hJb2gbYMHAMB6GepGWL-22x0TuLrAdlPYzlABoIAOJRYrcaapCuiOX8SCNB6Qu7PNNhDFRp5H2Cs7b5I4GZ533lAuPIGp8HCBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":116538354,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116538354/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116538354/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116538354/article_2963_1f0f6a1381d29133d0208a9ccc208867-libre.pdf?1719953793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_impact_of_estimation_methods_on_phyt.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=PiV5BNQj6f7q6SWRc-BJ4ATCq6Z7Jm0vPTBNX2G5mB0aX3nrgbXlgWr7Y~-GiaDM63rkk58yb9NtcQIIgyPrwq4OyDUCJxAAPad7Ldg7kg0CU~gtNanm25~PgCLvD4SyUuECpEZhtCMLMdnguV4eWpz6S0gm9hM9xr-lDRw9Jxk5llnTq8b-wA1Illr6Be6hjiWZETmF8QpI3kqIu2UulSd07LK11CvcUGcNzZRBPv3Q1vFtbgVI~suTvuELeW4NrdaUVlBih2FDyDShnsI6bpaT6EI0BSgj-v6xOdUQ7ZF9dT~ACyWNOHk48iz6hjsSYaDEt-ZfFKGhhCzUk0lLEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="96326164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude">Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96326164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96326164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96326164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96326164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96326164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96326164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96326164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96326164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96326164,"title":"Electrocardiographic Examination of Broiler Chickens Fed L-Carnitine Supplement and Reared at High Altitude","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96326164/Electrocardiographic_Examination_of_Broiler_Chickens_Fed_L_Carnitine_Supplement_and_Reared_at_High_Altitude","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens">Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SUMMARYTwo experiments were performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SUMMARYTwo experiments were performed for evaluating calibration curve (CC) and comparing negative and positive controls (CNP) as a major method for estimating of phytase phosphorus equivalence for layer and broiler chickens. In the first and second experiments, 360 Hy-line W-36 layer hens and 525 day-old Ross-308 broiler chickens were used in a complete randomized design, respectively. Evaluated methods were setting the two regression equations for NPP-supplemented and phytase supplemented treatments with two sub-methods, include calibration curve (CC) or exclude the amount of phosphorus content of basal diet (CC-BD) in calculation, and exploring enzyme equivalency by comparing phosphorus deficient diet as an negative and supplemented diet by inorganic phosphorus sources as a positive control group (CNP). Experiment one included nine treatments (200, 300, 400 and 500 FTU/kg phytase was added to a phosphorus deficient basal diet contained 0.12% AvP, the rest four treatments were inc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652435,"title":"Does estimation methods affect on phosphorus equivalence value of phytase for layers and broiler chickens?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652435/Does_estimation_methods_affect_on_phosphorus_equivalence_value_of_phytase_for_layers_and_broiler_chickens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652434"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396205/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens">Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An experiment with Leghorn laying hens was undertaken to determine the effect of oyster shell par...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An experiment with Leghorn laying hens was undertaken to determine the effect of oyster shell particle size and feeding time on different production variables, calcium retention, plasma calcium content and egg internal and external quality. Two hundred Leghorn layers (40 weeks old old) were allocated in five dietary treatments with four replicates during ten weeks. Two particle size combinations (wherein 50% of calcium substituted by medium or coarse particles (1-2 mm and 2-4 mm respectively) and two feeding time (8-pm or 9-am) were compared against a control diet (100% ground, <1 mm which fed with meal). Egg number, egg production, egg mass and feed conversion ratio did not differ among treatments (p > 0.05). Hens fed diets containing coarse Ca had significantly greater feed intake and calcium content of excreta (p > 0.05), whereas medium particle size reduced feed intake compared to control. Coarse particle size and feeding time at 9-pm significantly increased the calcium content of egg shell, egg shell thickness, egg surface area (ESA) and shell weight per unit surface area (SWUSA) (p < 0.05). Plasma calcium concentration, gizzard digesta calcium content and egg specific gravity were not affected by treatments (p > 0.05). Providing of calcium at 9-pm resulted an increase of egg shell (%), shell weight and thickness (p < 0.05). The results have shown that substitution of fine oyster shell with 50% coarse particles (2-4 mm) and feeding time at 9-pm have better effects on egg shell quality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3a97e962d1faaef9805f12475a00858" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396205,"asset_id":53652434,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396205/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652434"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652434"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652434; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652434]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652434]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652434; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652434']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f3a97e962d1faaef9805f12475a00858" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652434]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652434,"title":"Calcium particle size and feeding time influence egg shell quality in laying hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652434/Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_influence_egg_shell_quality_in_laying_hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396205,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396205/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396205/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396205/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820244=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=FU0UmrebAb07afbBOPxKkR3nswaY8HytWAbbTyUlPiyvB1dWllx3ccyysJH23Cou9M0MfPPDl5yTRrJFZwN63zvaRAAc0C7nUcC3NiHLKBZ8XmR5W-4uM2XAUu2CpLRqzGzfvsCvluDF76TgNEtDJa76kJgD9RJ9J8etCa2ukYU6Q4V6f3P6Td5-8kqNJLl-SWiM23-fBXdUUXeJL6SC8GJpwV~9pJovVaAJhin28KbGiJrFrmct3O4NNG0s7UgCeUxRieMQq6aT5dUrLK3JK~LEq7hlCYTmKOH9K3RTXjWtKqxD-afjuVCF1G18jQtWlOmpP-Nm8RkfwpMgHgG4yw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":70396204,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396204/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396204/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Calcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396204/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820244=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalcium_particle_size_and_feeding_time_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=KyIz83wzs7kX6IfjiLXH7WM2oxv3Fq17zVvCAob1hKhA-EJRxuats-f3b-i9TWIbg7V0PVB3jpYj088VJPHi93J6o8w4IgiRiiW0SmYz-F1hC9kHo3uGis-qoxs9uLc6qkq5Ty6Wa7SEJfwYnNtbMR7WfFReIxJHimOR31NQ7ZOQfF~ZTDT4DY2JKoD6lR~X66q9Tyqx4e2RgYeF~p3dACLgtE7sLg2Udig35zVpHWXRX0Oox2bnil8Li3ZMYaR3IX53FHRTaERwW7UuSaJzBGwC6kFmtCPc3BFVvsUcv2lAP9kRmtUWze9Ce1aIS3IKTnukh6j7kfLMAJxBRaJiHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652433"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <b>Intestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase"><b>Intestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The effect of diets containing wheat and rice brans with or without phytase supplementation on pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The effect of diets containing wheat and rice brans with or without phytase supplementation on performance, intestinal carbohydrase activities and mRNA expression of sodiumglucose transporter-1 (SGLT-1) in layers was studied. A total of 96 23-wk-old Hy-line W-36 were allocated in a completely randomized experimental design at random with 6 treatments and 4 replicate cages of 4 birds each. A control diet was used in this experiment and then it was formulated to contain 10% wheat bran and 15% rice bran. Then phytase (2 g kg-1 ; 1000 FTU kg-1) was added to each diet. Feed intake, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, shell weight, shell thickness and Haugh units were not influenced by brans or phytase supplementation (p > 0.05). But egg production decreased in rice bran treatments (p < 0.05). In the jejunum, adding of phytase to control and diet containing wheat bran increased the concentration of sucrase (p ≤ 0.01). Also, addition of phytase to control diet increased (p ≤ 0.001) the mRNA expression of SGLT-1 in the duodenum. It was concluded that feeding layers with diets containing 10% wheat bran were practically feasible without compromising production performance, egg shell quality, and endogenous carbohydrase activity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85a249aa9f8d52584cdcfedaac52b1e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396201,"asset_id":53652433,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396201/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652433"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652433]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652433; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652433']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85a249aa9f8d52584cdcfedaac52b1e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652433]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652433,"title":"\u003cb\u003eIntestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652433/_b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and_sodium_glucose_transporter_expression_in_layers_fed_diets_containing_wheat_and_rice_brans_supplemented_with_phytase","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396201/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396201/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820243=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Db_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=BhdsngohYXgu8s62-ZEtlvUKBfOUPCbCRh-1LlQ-9-3S9vvumpkeFXAWru3At7PcNxPCDZBSz5KZKWVmJUkggz6eTXcfXHU0LpPu44AciwjDwLdNbgQXI8vxV6MJiIeW3niT4MI-a25YMA3qxrf2XCV7cJ9xqcxbZh9TV-EmUHrd6x8AWPSa7hK5pRreQvRt2By985PBLToJpvkaXShF8CjUOgK6ORGzOfpqXSfYzzdwxcVH4OePdNHrgNwoiIOMR9JpD1AjZDAdwOFRnwri0aH45Pp9Gto4vxmmfnoWN6DGnjWIvipfOQPczxMVoi5vaAoMSlqBmigic4RvLQtPxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":70396202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396202/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"b_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396202/pdf-libre.pdf?1632820245=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Db_Intestinal_carbohydrase_activity_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=UEV7tEQPOVqkHe~l-UW6HY-odbu1lrv0PIfF8FWN95gTbi47VsOsf~9th6CiusC9HxQSyDZ~sh5CUFV7LOXTdzv2dbvbUFwO~poAT2AISa2sFhFOTwtx4xc7HZlijw-SqxJ~4mytRYRc-5jOLdgKe6kIc6LREWxBWeNkWmptQYmIza6V1IXo7lHFpZA~62ZtdYUljieX6RWxhrwQotdiUDpRzYgpXy8TdYvy12JrUjvAxnXnY~yeuXHbQiJzjfxXrzRxpst8QrjkiOxW9VNHCVx-TgssR1aUxcTvqsEn0fmkSbt21VA3AdfLVyEIBQnW90pfRNWRBOnwcn251pYLBA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652432"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens">The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652432"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652432; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652432]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652432]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652432; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652432']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652432]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652432,"title":"The Effects of Different Levels of Pomegranate Seed Pulp with Multi-Enzyme on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Antioxidant in Laying Hens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652432/The_Effects_of_Different_Levels_of_Pomegranate_Seed_Pulp_with_Multi_Enzyme_on_Performance_Egg_Quality_and_Serum_Antioxidant_in_Laying_Hens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652431"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens">Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652431"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652431]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652431']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652431]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652431,"title":"Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Antioxidants and Arginine Supplementation on the Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chickens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652431/Effects_of_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_with_Antioxidants_and_Arginine_Supplementation_on_the_Antioxidant_Status_of_Broiler_Chickens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652430"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens">TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25070e3b4c36a2ce713b5f89f5778ed2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70396416,"asset_id":53652430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652430"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652430; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652430]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652430]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652430; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652430']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "25070e3b4c36a2ce713b5f89f5778ed2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652430]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652430,"title":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp withMulti‐EnzymeonPerformance,EggQuality andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652430/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranateSeedPulp_withMulti_EnzymeonPerformance_EggQuality_andSerumAntioxidantinLayingHens","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70396416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70396416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate20210928-11832-1t6kdza.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70396416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70396416/TheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate20210928-11832-1t6kdza.pdf?1738428059=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheEffectsofDifferentLevelsofPomegranate.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=fYXVD3mFcPuJlWaoj0wHOifqMfYgnEbiUf25DJMhT1GGmikGMSisVpdOjwVtmjhKhE0D6WsfjCVVLpd5NXqsR-5i9HX1THiGCz~4OwOG457hslxWzqFgt9dZdFz-MBVhsrBlYdaqVSrUHE0heIFOPaqMg84bumTtgSrdHEei3LEbZsBDofKAwMd29r5iRijfGU5RXkO0kNsQR8uO4~bJN7koQvNbixhMeces5xy1Hy7e2mxYJDHTprcGvK-~aY3HFxI7KWulrDBvfFGmY8be1BTU0n2Tr7BOnHzTX~JIAKUSFDhI2fQWFHuxn69yphtnPbnuFtvoxSauYE8zu7bvkw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53652428"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations">Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>e-Polymers</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this research the variation of mechanical and rheological properties of the composite as a fun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this research the variation of mechanical and rheological properties of the composite as a function of different processing parameters and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber content was studied. The optimum amount of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to achieve the highest percentage of grafting of maleic anhydride to EPDM was obtained by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In general, immiscibility between nylon 66 and EPDM, and their high interfacial tension makes their blending difficult. Maleic anhydride was grafted to EPDM to reduce interfacial tension between two phases. Also the blends were prepared at highest possible speed of mixing (screw speed in extrusion) and lowest temperature to reach a well mixed sample which can be seen in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and impact strength results. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) tests were conducted to evaluate the miscibility of the components and to measure the glass transition temperature of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53652428"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53652428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53652428]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53652428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53652428']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53652428]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53652428,"title":"Toughening of glass fiber reinforced Nylon 66 with EPDMMAH: Dynamic mechanical, rheological, and morphological investigations","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53652428/Toughening_of_glass_fiber_reinforced_Nylon_66_with_EPDMMAH_Dynamic_mechanical_rheological_and_morphological_investigations","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53651146"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70395758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia">Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was conducted to examine the effects of L-carnitine on pulmonary hypertensive r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was conducted to examine the effects of L-carnitine on pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens reared at high altitude and exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. A total of 192 day-old male broilers (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to 4 treatments and 4 replicates of 12 chicks. A basal diet composed of mainly corn and soybean meal was formulated and served as a control. Three additional treatments were made by supplementing graded levels of L-carnitine (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg). Chicks received dietary treatments at free access from 1 to 42 days of age. Results indicated that feeding L-carnitine at 100 mg/kg caused a significant increase in plasma nitric oxide (NO) with concomitant decrease in plasma malonedialdehyde (MDA). The Lead II electrocardiogram indicated reductions of S wave amplitude for all three doses of L-carnitine relative to the control and the difference between the birds that received L-carnitine at 50 mg/kg and the control was significant (P＜0.05). The right ventricular weight ratio (RV/TV) tended to decline when L-carnitine supplemented to diets. In conclusion, L-carnitine reduced ascites mortality in broiler chickens by increased NO production, reduced MDA concentration, and reduced right ventricular hypertrophy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02ea3a75cd8dd9267ded0a6ce3cfa536" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70395758,"asset_id":53651146,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70395758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53651146"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53651146"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53651146; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53651146]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53651146]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53651146; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53651146']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02ea3a75cd8dd9267ded0a6ce3cfa536" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53651146]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53651146,"title":"Dietary L-carnitine improves pulmonary hypertensive response in broiler chickens subjected to hypobaric hypoxia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53651146/Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_hypertensive_response_in_broiler_chickens_subjected_to_hypobaric_hypoxia","owner_id":12831356,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12831356,"first_name":"azam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"yousefi","page_name":"azamyousefi","domain_name":"basu","created_at":"2014-06-10T21:59:16.394-07:00","display_name":"azam yousefi","url":"https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi"},"attachments":[{"id":70395758,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70395758/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5b632c4ac15ccc8fc6814e125a4357d74fce.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70395758/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_h.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70395758/5b632c4ac15ccc8fc6814e125a4357d74fce-libre.pdf?1632820273=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDietary_L_carnitine_improves_pulmonary_h.pdf\u0026Expires=1739795833\u0026Signature=AxWJ04~PAIRAY7mmYjyphv4TZtJnFT7PtriG9MM7QQBz1qz2WEzufvk6IA80LuXTCM29UG0257ewaIgHJeVV-te8H-wZCwHFchoxHX5vkrdLxYLwCxVl3dvNmHWzDFjj4xji~a~HD1ZQ8OKZa71lg1MtfQV3yhzAvzOk-Gt8G5Pr3BlxLr9-88lAmZCcoznNE9xp1q-gf2YfBtT-vtoPPkAsI5fWlI83g464xvttrHKaSmFC8DRfd8kCU4rezC641ZqV5FffmRRCGPhYVrddRc8rRHHBpql2psFY81LblEKbENjXNlfxOoYmG5vExQ1p~bC8mCu2RGUTUH6qkNSGfg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "5f941d92348d0b16927d728adceb72a1b74f9a5e6a42e113feb60a4c3c5508ed", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="WQFT0xX_y8gA30Fobn2np0gQd2OQRpBv48A91wA7dx6Euc0-cAil3qN805lqW1Yn89NXYTeeIfo8hxY470_0_g" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://basu.academia.edu/azamyousefi" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="AWaI4lqLgLVn43XtbpWSu1MC2gA3nnJQZ2bsgVhsktPc3hYPP3zuo8RA5xxqs2M76MH6ApBGw8W4IcdutxgRMw" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>