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Sahourê — Wikipédia
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Famille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Famille</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famille-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Famille</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Épouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Épouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Épouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Épouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Règne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Règne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Règne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Règne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Règne</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Règne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Durée_du_règne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durée_du_règne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Durée du règne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durée_du_règne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activités_en_Égypte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activités_en_Égypte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Activités en Égypte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activités_en_Égypte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activités_hors_d'Égypte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activités_hors_d'Égypte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Activités hors d'Égypte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activités_hors_d'Égypte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commerce_et_expéditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commerce_et_expéditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Commerce et expéditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commerce_et_expéditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campagnes_militaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campagnes_militaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Campagnes militaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campagnes_militaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membres_de_la_Cour_royale_et_hauts_fonctionnaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membres_de_la_Cour_royale_et_hauts_fonctionnaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Membres de la Cour royale et hauts fonctionnaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membres_de_la_Cour_royale_et_hauts_fonctionnaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sépulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sépulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sépulture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sépulture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sépulture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sépulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Localisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_complexe_funéraire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_complexe_funéraire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Le complexe funéraire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_complexe_funéraire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_pyramide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_pyramide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>La pyramide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_pyramide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culte_funéraire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culte_funéraire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culte funéraire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culte_funéraire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culte funéraire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culte_funéraire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancien_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancien_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ancien Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancien_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moyen_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moyen_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Moyen Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moyen_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nouvel_Empire_et_époques_tardives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nouvel_Empire_et_époques_tardives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nouvel Empire et époques tardives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nouvel_Empire_et_époques_tardives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titulature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titulature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Titulature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titulature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahourê</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 42 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahoere" title="Sahoere – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sahoere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="ساحو رع – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساحو رع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="ساحورع – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساحورع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahoure" title="Sahoure – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sahoure" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахура – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сахура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="ساحورع – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساحورع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szahur%C3%A9" title="Szahuré – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szahuré" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="サフラー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サフラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="საჰურა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საჰურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%88" title="사후레 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사후레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahur%C4%97" title="Sahurė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sahurė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сахуре – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сахуре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahoere" title="Sahoere – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sahoere" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahora" title="Sahora – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sahora" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefr%C3%A9s" title="Sefrés – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sefrés" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахура – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сахуре – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сахуре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahura" title="Sahura – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sahura" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="சகுரா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சகுரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахура – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сахура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="ساحورع – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساحورع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sahure" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89" title="萨胡拉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨胡拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sahour%C3%AA"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Sahour%C3%AA" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Sahour%C3%AA" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&oldid=213634072" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Sahour%C3%AA&id=213634072&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSahour%25C3%25AA"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSahour%25C3%25AA"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sahour%C3%AA"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sahour%C3%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sahure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243692" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete egypte-antique" style="background-color:#CCCCAA;color:black;">Sahourê<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193685">.mw-parser-output .entete.egypte-antique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Picto_infobox_ancient_Egypt.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Sahourê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg/200px-King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg/300px-King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg/400px-King_Sahure_and_a_Nome_God_MET_DP-1691-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br />Statue de Sahourê. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Période </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dynastie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fonction principale </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">roi</a> de la dynastie </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dates de fonction </th> <td>-2458 à -2446 (selon <a href="/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" title="James Peter Allen">J. P. Allen</a>) <br /> -2490 à -2475 (selon <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Ancient_Egyptian_Chronology_(Rolf_Krauss)" title="Référence:Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Rolf Krauss)">R. Krauss</a>) <br /> -2506 à -2493 (selon <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Pharaonic_King-Lists,_Annals,_and_Day-Books:_A_Contribution_to_the_Study_of_the_Egyptian_Sense_of_History_(Donald_B._Redford)" title="Référence:Pharaonic King-Lists, Annals, and Day-Books: A Contribution to the Study of the Egyptian Sense of History (Donald B. Redford)">D. B. Redford</a>) <br /> -2471 à -2458 (selon <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Handbuch_der_alt%C3%A4gyptischen_K%C3%B6nigsnamen_(J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath)" title="Référence:Handbuch der altägyptischen Königsnamen (Jürgen von Beckerath)">J. von Beckerath</a>) <br /> -2447 à -2435 (selon <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_M%C3%A1lek" title="Jaromír Málek">J. Málek</a>) <br /> -2464 à -2452 (selon <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Mark_Dodson" title="Aidan Mark Dodson">A. D. Dodson</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ece5ca; color:#000000">Famille</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Grand-mère paternelle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Khentkaous_Ire" title="Khentkaous Ire">Khentkaous <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></a> ? </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9retnebty" title="Méretnebty">Méretnebty</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfant(s) </th> <td>♂ <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a> <br /> ♂ <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Deuxième conjoint </th> <td>? </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants avec le <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> conjoint </th> <td>♂ Khakarê <br /> ♂ Horemsaf <br /> ♂ Râemsaf <br /> ♂ Nebânkhrê </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ece5ca; color:#000000">Sépulture</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">Pyramide de Sahourê</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyramide_%C3%A0_faces_lisses" title="Pyramide à faces lisses">Pyramide à faces lisses</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Emplacement </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de découverte </th> <td>1842 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découvreur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Richard_Lepsius" title="Karl Richard Lepsius">Karl Richard Lepsius</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fouilles </th> <td>1902 à 1908 par <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig Borchardt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Objets </th> <td>sarcophage en basalte </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #CCCCAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sahourê</b> (signifiant « <i>Rê est protecteur</i> », aussi connu en grec sous le nom de <i>Sephrês</i>, Σϵϕρής) est le deuxième <a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">souverain</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> sous l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a>, qui régna pendant environ douze ans au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="25ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">XXV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle avant notre ère<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sahourê est considéré comme l'un des rois les plus importants de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a>, son règne étant un point culminant d'un point de vue politique et culturel de la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>. Il était le fils de son prédécesseur <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> et de la reine <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a>, et fut à son tour remplacé par son fils <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a>. </p><p>Pendant le règne de Sahourê, l'Égypte avait d'importantes relations commerciales avec la côte <a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">levantine</a>. Sahourê a lancé plusieurs expéditions navales au Liban d'aujourd'hui pour se procurer du bois de cèdre, des hommes (peut-être des esclaves) et des objets exotiques. Il a également ordonné la première expédition attestée au <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Pount" title="Pays de Pount">pays de Pount</a>, qui a rapporté de grandes quantités de myrrhe, de malachite et d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrum" title="Électrum">électrum</a>. Sahourê célèbre le succès de cette entreprise dans un relief de son temple mortuaire qui le montre en train d'entretenir un arbre de myrrhe dans le jardin de son palais nommé « La splendeur de Sahourê s'élève au ciel ». Ce relief est le seul dans l'art égyptien à représenter un jardin royal. Sahourê envoya d'autres expéditions dans les mines de turquoise et de cuivre du <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a>. Il a peut-être aussi ordonné des campagnes militaires contre des chefs libyens dans le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_Libyque" title="Désert Libyque">désert occidental</a>, ramenant du bétail en Égypte. </p><p>Sahourê s'est fait construire une <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">pyramide</a> à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>, abandonnant ainsi les nécropoles royales de <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a>, où ses prédécesseurs avaient construit leurs pyramides. Cette décision a peut-être été motivée par la présence du <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> d'Ouserkaf à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>, le premier temple du genre de la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">pyramide de Sahourê</a> est beaucoup plus petite que les pyramides de la <a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> mais la décoration de son temple mortuaire est plus élaborée. La chaussée et le temple mortuaire de son complexe pyramidal étaient autrefois ornés de plus de 10 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr> de beaux reliefs, ce qui les rendait célèbres dans l'Antiquité. Les architectes de l'<a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">ensemble pyramidal</a> de Sahourê ont introduit l'utilisation de colonnes palmiformes (c'est-à-dire de colonnes dont le chapiteau a la forme de feuilles de palmier), qui allait bientôt devenir une marque de fabrique de l'architecture égyptienne ancienne. Sahourê est également connu pour avoir construit un <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> appelé « La Roselière de Rê », et bien qu'il ne soit pas encore localisé, il est probablement aussi à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famille">Famille</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Famille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Famille"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sah_temp01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sah_temp01.jpg/220px-Sah_temp01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sah_temp01.jpg/330px-Sah_temp01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sah_temp01.jpg/440px-Sah_temp01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3198" data-file-height="4489" /></a><figcaption>Sahourê vêtu du manteau de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte-Sed" title="Fête-Sed">fête-Sed</a> et portant la <a href="/wiki/Decheret" title="Decheret">couronne rouge</a> de <a href="/wiki/Basse-%C3%89gypte" title="Basse-Égypte">Basse-Égypte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir l’article annexe : <a href="/wiki/Arbre_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique_de_la_Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Arbre généalogique de la Ve dynastie égyptienne">Arbre généalogique de la Ve dynastie égyptienne</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'identité des parents de Sahourê a été mise en lumière récemment à la suite des découvertes réalisées à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> dans les temples funéraires royaux dont le sien propre : </p> <ul><li>À <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> dans le temple funéraire de la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_d%27Ouserkaf" title="Pyramide d'Ouserkaf">pyramide d'Ouserkaf</a> où le cartouche de Sahourê a été retrouvé confirmant que ce dernier avait achevé le complexe de son prédécesseur direct et supposant ainsi un lien de filiation direct<sup id="cite_ref-LabrousseLauer2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LabrousseLauer2000-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Non loin de ce site, les fouilles du temple funéraire de la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s" title="Pyramide de Néferhétepès">pyramide de Néferhétepès</a>, l'épouse d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a>, ont révélé que le monument avait subi des modifications substantielles de son plan peu de temps après son édification. L'ajout, notamment d'un vestibule à colonnes dont le style est identique à celui des colonnes du temple funéraire de Sahourê, apporte un second indice favorisant l'hypothèse de la filiation entre ces différents personnages royaux<sup id="cite_ref-LabrousseLauer2000_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LabrousseLauer2000-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>C'est à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> que la preuve définitive a été trouvée parmi les découvertes récentes du <a href="/wiki/Conseil_supr%C3%AAme_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_%C3%A9gyptiennes" title="Conseil suprême des Antiquités égyptiennes">Conseil suprême des Antiquités égyptiennes</a> faites dans le temple funéraire de la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">pyramide de Sahourê</a>. De nouveaux blocs décorés appartenant à la chaussée du temple, et ayant échappé aux fouilles du siècle dernier, ont été mis au jour révélant de nouveaux pans entiers du programme décoratif du monument déjà bien documenté par les travaux de <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig Borchardt</a>. Parmi ces scènes inédites figurent celles représentant la famille royale. <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a> y est représentée portant le titre de « Mère royale »<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006a-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette découverte permet ainsi de compléter le <i>puzzle</i> jusque-là supposé avec les trouvailles de <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a><sup id="cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Ainsi, il est aujourd'hui largement admis que les parents du roi Sahourê sont le roi <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> et la reine <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Épouse"><span id=".C3.89pouse"></span>Épouse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Épouse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Épouse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un relief ornant à l'origine la chaussée de la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">pyramide de Sahourê</a> représente la reine <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9retnebty" title="Méretnebty">Méretnebty</a>, qui était donc très probablement l'épouse de Sahourê et la mère de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendance">Descendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sahourê est connu pour avoir été remplacé par le roi <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui était considéré, jusqu'en 2005, comme son frère<sup id="cite_ref-Verner2002268_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner2002268-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette année 2005, les égyptologues <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav Verner</a> et Tarek El-Awady<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006a208–213_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006a208–213-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ont découvert un relief, celui cité juste au-dessus, et représentant Sahourê assis devant deux de ses fils, <i>Ranéfer Khakar</i> et <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999b509–510_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999b509–510-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À côté du nom de <i>Ranéfer Khakar</i>, le texte « <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a> roi de Haute et Basse-Égypte » avait été ajouté, indiquant que <i>Ranéfer Khakar</i> était le fils de Sahourê et a pris le trône sous le nom Néferirkarê Kakaï à la mort de son père<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006a192–198_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006a192–198-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme <i>Ranéfer Khakar</i> et <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a> portent tous deux le titre de « Fils aîné du Roi », <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Verner</a> et El-Awady pensent qu'ils étaient peut-être jumeaux avec <i>Ranéfer Khakar</i> né le premier. Ils proposent que <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a> se soit emparé du trône pour un bref règne sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Chepseskar%C3%AA" title="Chepseskarê">Chepseskarê</a>, bien que cela reste conjectural<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006a213–214_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006a213–214-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Netjerirenr%C3%AA" title="Netjerirenrê">Netjerirenrê</a> portait plusieurs titres religieux correspondant à des postes de haut rang dans la cour et qui suggèrent qu'il a pu agir comme un vizir pour son père. Cela fait cependant l'objet d'un débat, comme le souligne <a href="/wiki/Michel_Baud" title="Michel Baud">Michel Baud</a>, à l'époque de Sahourê, l'expulsion des princes royaux du vizirat était en cours, sinon déjà achevée. </p><p>Trois autres fils, Khakarê<sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999b535_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999b535-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Horemsaf<sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999b521_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999b521-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Nebânkhrê<sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999b487_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999b487-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sont représentés sur des reliefs du temple mortuaire de Sahourê, mais l'identité de leur mère est inconnue<sup id="cite_ref-DodsonHilton200462–69_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DodsonHilton200462–69-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Règne"><span id="R.C3.A8gne"></span>Règne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Berlin_122009_015a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Berlin_122009_015a.jpg/220px-Berlin_122009_015a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Berlin_122009_015a.jpg/330px-Berlin_122009_015a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Berlin_122009_015a.jpg/440px-Berlin_122009_015a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Sahourê tirant à l'arc. Relief provenant de son temple funéraire à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_de_Berlin" title="Musée égyptien de Berlin">musée égyptien de Berlin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Durée_du_règne"><span id="Dur.C3.A9e_du_r.C3.A8gne"></span>Durée du règne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Durée du règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Durée du règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Canon_royal_de_Turin" title="Canon royal de Turin">Canon royal de Turin</a>, écrit sous la <a href="/wiki/XIXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIXe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a>, lui attribue douze ans, cinq mois et douze jours de règne. La <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Palerme" title="Pierre de Palerme">pierre de Palerme</a>, liste et annales dynastiques établies sous la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, mentionne comme dernière année enregistrée dans les annales de la dynastie pour le règne du roi, l'an quatorze, neuf mois et six jours. Dans l'étude comparative de la pierre de Palerme et des fragments complémentaires du Caire, Georges Daressy parvient à une quinzième année de règne<sup id="cite_ref-Daressy1912_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daressy1912-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9thon_de_Sebennytos" title="Manéthon de Sebennytos">Manéthon</a> le nomme <i>Secheres</i> et lui donne treize années de règne<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell197151_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell197151-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activités_en_Égypte"><span id="Activit.C3.A9s_en_.C3.89gypte"></span>Activités en Égypte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Activités en Égypte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Activités en Égypte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majorité des activités de Sahourê en Égypte enregistrées dans la <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Palerme" title="Pierre de Palerme">pierre de Palerme</a> sont de nature religieuse. Durant la cinquième année de son règne, la pierre mentionne la fabrication d'une péniche divine, peut-être à <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liopolis_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Héliopolis (Égypte)">Héliopolis</a>, la quantité exacte d'offrandes quotidiennes de pain et de bière à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AA" title="Rê">Rê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekhbet" title="Nekhbet">Nekhbet</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ouadjet" title="Ouadjet">Ouadjet</a> fixées par le roi<sup id="cite_ref-Strudwick200571–72_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strudwick200571–72-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le don de terres à divers temples<sup id="cite_ref-Breasted190669<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;160</span>_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breasted190669<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;160</span>-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Breasted1906108–110_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breasted1906108–110-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sahourê a également réorganisé le culte de sa mère <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a>, dont le complexe mortuaire avait été construit par <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999a336_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999a336-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a notamment ajouté à son temple un portique d'entrée à quatre colonnes, de sorte que l'entrée ne faisait plus face à la pyramide d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baud1999a336_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baud1999a336-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Labrousse1997265_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labrousse1997265-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les preuves archéologiques suggèrent que les autres activités de construction de Sahourê étaient concentrées à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>, où il a construit sa pyramide, et dans son voisinage immédiat qui abritait probablement son <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-VernerZemina1994110_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VernerZemina1994110-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce temple, le deuxième de ce type réalisé sous la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> et encore à localiser, est connu pour avoir existé grâce à une inscription sur la <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Palerme" title="Pierre de Palerme">pierre de Palerme</a> où il est appelé <i>Sekhet Rê</i>, ce qui signifie « La Roselière de Rê ». Quelques blocs de calcaire portant des reliefs qui ornaient autrefois le temple ont été retrouvés encastrés dans les murs de l'ensemble mortuaire de <a href="/wiki/Niouserr%C3%AA" title="Niouserrê">Niouserrê</a>, le quatrième successeur de Sahourê. Cela suggère soit que ces blocs sont des restes de la construction du temple, soit que <a href="/wiki/Niouserr%C3%AA" title="Niouserrê">Niouserrê</a> a utilisé le temple de Sahourê comme carrière pour les matériaux de construction car il était inachevé. </p><p>Le palais de Sahourê, appelé <i>Outjes-néferou-Sahourê</i>, « Louées soient les beautés de Sahourê »<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est connu par une inscription sur des jarres de stockage découvertes en février 2011 dans le temple mortuaire de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferefr%C3%AA" title="Néferefrê">Néferefrê</a><sup id="cite_ref-Verner201216–19_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner201216–19-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au vu de l'intérêt particulier que la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> a eu pour ce site accessible depuis une retenue d'eau du fleuve qui formait un véritable lac, il est probable que le palais royal se situait à proximité, en contrebas du plateau rocheux sur lequel les mausolées royaux sont édifiés, dominant une <i>ville de pyramide</i>, cité toute consacrée au chantier du règne<sup id="cite_ref-Verner2003150_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner2003150-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le fragment d'une statue portant le nom du roi a été découvert en 2015, à <a href="/wiki/El_Kab" title="El Kab">El Kab</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Huyge201741–43_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huyge201741–43-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au sud de l'Égypte, une stèle portant le nom de Sahourê a été découverte dans les carrières de diorite situées dans le désert au nord-ouest d'<a href="/wiki/Abou_Simbel" title="Abou Simbel">Abou Simbel</a> en Basse-<a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a>. Encore plus au sud, le cartouche de Sahourê a été retrouvé dans un graffiti à Toumas et sur un sceau à <a href="/wiki/Bouhen" title="Bouhen">Bouhen</a> à la deuxième cataracte du <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a><sup id="cite_ref-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_21997_2015_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_21997_2015-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_11769_2015_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_11769_2015-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ListList_of_attestations_of_Sahure_2000_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ListList_of_attestations_of_Sahure_2000-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activités_hors_d'Égypte"><span id="Activit.C3.A9s_hors_d.27.C3.89gypte"></span>Activités hors d'Égypte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Activités hors d'Égypte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Activités hors d'Égypte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Berlin_122009_020a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin_122009_020a.jpg/220px-Berlin_122009_020a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin_122009_020a.jpg/330px-Berlin_122009_020a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin_122009_020a.jpg/440px-Berlin_122009_020a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>La flotte de Sahourê de retour d'une expédition navale.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commerce_et_expéditions"><span id="Commerce_et_exp.C3.A9ditions"></span>Commerce et expéditions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Commerce et expéditions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Commerce et expéditions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les documents historiques et les artefacts qui subsistent suggèrent que les contacts avec les terres étrangères ont été nombreux pendant le règne de Sahourê. En outre, ces contacts semblent avoir été essentiellement de nature économique plutôt que militaire. Les reliefs de son complexe pyramidal montrent qu'il possédait une marine composée de bateaux de cent coudées de long (environ cinquante mètres), dont certains reviennent du <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> chargés de troncs de cèdres précieux<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'autres navires sont représentés chargés d'« Asiatiques »<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, adultes et enfants, qui étaient peut-être des esclaves<sup id="cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton199460–63-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hayes197866–67_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes197866–67-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un relief unique représente plusieurs ours bruns syriens, probablement ramenés de la côte <a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">levantine</a> par une expédition navale. Ces ours apparaissent en association avec douze jarres de <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> peintes en rouge à une poignée et sont donc susceptibles de constituer un tribut<sup id="cite_ref-Sowada2009160_and_Fig._39_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sowada2009160_and_Fig._39-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith1971233_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1971233-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les contacts commerciaux avec <a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> ont certainement eu lieu pendant le règne de Sahourê et les fouilles du temple de <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%A2lat" title="Baâlat">Baâlat</a> ont permis d'obtenir un bol en albâtre portant le nom de Sahourê<sup id="cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il aurait épousé une princesse phénicienne. Il existe d'autres preuves corroborant la présence de commerce avec le <a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">Levant</a> pendant la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, avec un certain nombre de vases de pierre portant des <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien_V10)" title="Cartouche (hiéroglyphe égyptien V10)">cartouches</a> de pharaons de cette <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne">dynastie</a>, découverts au <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>. Enfin, un morceau d'or fin estampé sur un trône de bois et portant des cartouches de Sahourê aurait été retrouvé lors de fouilles illégales en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> parmi un assemblage plus large connu sous le nom de <i>Trésor de Dorak</i><sup id="cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton199460–63-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith1965110_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1965110-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Altenmüller2001598_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altenmüller2001598-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'existence du trésor est cependant aujourd'hui largement mise en doute<sup id="cite_ref-Mazur2005_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazur2005-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans sa dernière année sur le trône, Sahourê a envoyé la première expédition documentée<sup id="cite_ref-Sowada2009198_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sowada2009198-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> vers la terre légendaire de <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Pount" title="Pays de Pount">Pount</a><sup id="cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260–263_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260–263-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'expédition aurait rapporté des animaux exotiques ainsi que 80 000 mesures de myrrhe et des arbres à <a href="/wiki/Myrrhe" title="Myrrhe">myrrhe</a>, essence qui ne poussait pas en Égypte, ainsi que de la <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrum" title="Électrum">électrum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wicker1998155_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wicker1998155-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sahourê semble s'être particulièrement et personnellement intéressé à ces arbres car il s'est fait représenter dans son palais les cultivant en présence de son entourage, se vantant d'être le premier souverain à avoir réussi cet exploit<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006b_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006b-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour cette raison, on attribue souvent à Sahourê la création d'une marine égyptienne. Cependant, on sait aujourd'hui que les rois égyptiens précédents avaient aussi une marine de haute mer, en particulier <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Khéops">Khéops</a> sous le règne duquel le plus ancien port connu, <a href="/wiki/Ouadi_el-Jarf" title="Ouadi el-Jarf">Ouadi el-Jarf</a>, sur la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Rouge" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a>, était en activité. Néanmoins, les reliefs du complexe pyramidal de Sahourê restent les « premières représentations définitives de navires de mer en Égypte » (Shelley Wachsmann). </p><p>Dans sa dernière année de règne, Sahourê envoya une autre expédition à l'étranger, cette fois dans les mines de cuivre et de <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Turquoise (minéral)">turquoise</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ouadi_Maghara" title="Ouadi Maghara">Ouadi Maghara</a><sup id="cite_ref-Verner2001b588_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner2001b588-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-GardinerPeetČerný195515_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GardinerPeetČerný195515-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strudwick2005135,_text_number_57_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strudwick2005135,_text_number_57-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouadi_El-Kharit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouadi El-Kharit (page inexistante)">Ouadi El-Kharit</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a><sup id="cite_ref-Giveon197761_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giveon197761-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giveon197761–63_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giveon197761–63-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giveon197876_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giveon197876-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui étaient actives depuis au moins le début de la <a href="/wiki/IIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mumford1999875–876_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mumford1999875–876-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette expédition a rapporté plus de 6 000 unités de cuivre en Égypte<sup id="cite_ref-Redford1986137_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redford1986137-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et a également produit deux reliefs dans le <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a>, dont l'un montre Sahourê dans l'acte traditionnel de frapper les Asiatiques<sup id="cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de se vanter être « Le Grand Dieu qui frappe les Asiatiques de tous pays »<sup id="cite_ref-Breasted1906108–110_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breasted1906108–110-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campagnes_militaires">Campagnes militaires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Campagnes militaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Campagnes militaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La carrière militaire de Sahourê est connue principalement grâce aux reliefs de son complexe mortuaire. Il s'agissait apparemment de campagnes contre les <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libyens</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_Libyque" title="Désert Libyque">désert occidental</a><sup id="cite_ref-Altenmüller2001598_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altenmüller2001598-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les campagnes ont permis de rapporter du bétail et Sahourê est montré en train de frapper des chefs locaux. La <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Palerme" title="Pierre de Palerme">pierre de Palerme</a> corrobore certains de ces événements. Cependant, cette même scène de l'attaque libyenne a été utilisée deux cents ans plus tard dans le temple mortuaire de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pi_II" title="Pépi II">Pépi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et dans le temple de <a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a> à Kawa, construit environ 1 800 ans après la mort de Sahourê<sup id="cite_ref-WrightPardee1988156_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WrightPardee1988156-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En particulier, les mêmes noms sont cités pour les chefs locaux. Par conséquent, il est possible que Sahourê ait lui aussi copié une représentation encore plus ancienne de cette scène<sup id="cite_ref-Baines201165–66_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baines201165–66-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membres_de_la_Cour_royale_et_hauts_fonctionnaires">Membres de la Cour royale et hauts fonctionnaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Membres de la Cour royale et hauts fonctionnaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Membres de la Cour royale et hauts fonctionnaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plusieurs dignitaires contemporains de son règne sont connus et se font aménager leur mastaba à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> : </p> <ul><li>Tepemânkh, prêtre du culte du roi et de son prédécesseur <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a>, qui possède un <a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">mastaba</a> à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a> non loin de la pyramide de son maître<sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;19</span>_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;19</span>-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Senouânkh, autre prêtre du culte royal ainsi que de celui d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a>. Son mastaba a été retrouvé à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;24</span>_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;24</span>-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Persen, prêtre rattaché au culte funéraire de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9pouse_d%E2%80%99Ouserkaf)" title="Néferhétepès (épouse d’Ouserkaf)">Néferhétepès</a>, la mère du roi, dont le <a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">mastaba</a> a été retrouvé à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a>, près de la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s" title="Pyramide de Néferhétepès">pyramide de Néferhétepès</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;25</span>_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;25</span>-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Niânkhsekhmet, médecin en chef de Sahourê, il demanda au roi qu'une fausse porte soit faite pour sa tombe, ce que le roi accepta. Sahourê fit graver et peindre en bleu en sa présence la fausse porte en calcaire fin de <a href="/wiki/Tourah_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Tourah (Égypte)">Tourah</a>. Le roi souhaita longue vie à son médecin en lui disant : <span class="citation">« Comme mes narines sont en bonne santé, comme les dieux m'aiment, puissiez-vous partir au cimetière à un âge avancé, comme on le vénérait »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;26</span>_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;26</span>-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouash-Ptah" title="Ouash-Ptah">Ouash-Ptah</a> dit Izi, qui commença sa carrière comme prêtre du culte du roi sous Sahourê, et deviendra le vizir de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a>. Son mastaba a été retrouvé à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;27</span>_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;27</span>-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehenouka%C3%AF" title="Pehenoukaï">Pehenoukaï</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vizir_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Vizir dans l'Égypte antique">vizir</a> sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a>, prêtre du culte d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> sous les règnes de Sahourê et de son successeur <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;30</span>_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;30</span>-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptahcheps%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Ptahchepsès Ier">Ptahchepsès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> : probablement né sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Myk%C3%A9rinos" title="Mykérinos">Menkaourê</a>, Ptahchepsès était grand prêtre de <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> ;</li> <li>Ourbaouba : vizir sous le règne de Sahourê, attesté dans le temple mortuaire, contrairement à <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9khemkar%C3%AA_(fils_de_Kh%C3%A9phren)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sékhemkarê (fils de Khéphren)">Sékhemkarê</a>, Ourbaouba ne semble pas avoir été royal. Cela indique que Sahourê a poursuivi la politique d'Ouserkaf de nommer des personnes non royales à de hautes fonctions ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9khemkar%C3%AA_(fils_de_Kh%C3%A9phren)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sékhemkarê (fils de Khéphren)">Sékhemkarê</a> : prince royal, fils de <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9phren" title="Khéphren">Khafrê</a> et vizir sous Ouserkaf et Sahourê.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sépulture"><span id="S.C3.A9pulture"></span>Sépulture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Sépulture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sépulture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SahurePyramid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SahurePyramid.jpg/220px-SahurePyramid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SahurePyramid.jpg/330px-SahurePyramid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SahurePyramid.jpg/440px-SahurePyramid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Pyramide de Sahourê.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">pyramide principale</a> du complexe mortuaire de Sahourê illustre le déclin de la construction de pyramides, tant en termes de taille que de qualité<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pourtant, le temple mortuaire qui l'accompagne est considéré comme le temple le plus sophistiqué construit jusqu'alors<sup id="cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Avec ses nombreuses innovations architecturales, telles que l'utilisation de colonnes palmiformes, le plan d'ensemble du complexe de Sahourê servira de modèle pour tous les complexes mortuaires construits depuis le règne de Sahourê jusqu'à la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a>, quelque trois-cents ans plus tard<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-VernerZemina199469_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VernerZemina199469-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le monument a été identifié comme étant une pyramide, pour la première fois par <a href="/wiki/Karl_Richard_Lepsius" title="Karl Richard Lepsius">Karl Richard Lepsius</a>, et porte alors le numéro dix-huit sur la <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_Lepsius" title="Liste de Lepsius">liste des pyramides égyptiennes</a> qu'il réalise lors de l'expédition <a href="/wiki/Prusse" title="Prusse">prussienne</a> de 1842. C'est <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig Borchardt</a> qui identifie son propriétaire et fouille l'ensemble de manière exhaustive au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, publiant ses travaux par une série d'ouvrages qui feront date dans le monde égyptologique. Le complexe a été partiellement restauré depuis et, au cours des travaux d'aménagement, a fait l'objet de nouvelles études et fouilles effectuées par le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_supr%C3%AAme_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_%C3%A9gyptiennes" title="Conseil suprême des Antiquités égyptiennes">Conseil suprême des Antiquités égyptiennes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localisation">Localisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Localisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Localisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sahourê choisit de construire son complexe pyramidal à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>, abandonnant ainsi <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a>, qui avaient été les nécropoles royales jusque-là. Une motivation possible pour la décision de Sahourê était la présence du <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> d'Ouserkaf<sup id="cite_ref-Krecji2003281_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krecji2003281-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_complexe_funéraire"><span id="Le_complexe_fun.C3.A9raire"></span>Le complexe funéraire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Le complexe funéraire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le complexe funéraire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le complexe funéraire se compose d'un temple de la vallée, d'une chaussée de près de deux-cents mètres de long, d'un temple funéraire, d'une pyramide subsidiaire et bien entendu de la pyramide elle-même. </p><p>Le temple mortuaire de Sahourê a été largement décoré d'environ 10 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr> de reliefs raffinés<sup id="cite_ref-El-ShahawyAtiya200533_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El-ShahawyAtiya200533-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreux fragments survivants des reliefs qui ornent les murs du temple sont de très grande qualité et beaucoup plus élaborés que ceux des temples mortuaires précédents<sup id="cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton199460–63-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Borchardt1910Plate_(Blatt)_9_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borchardt1910Plate_(Blatt)_9-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs reliefs du temple et de la chaussée sont uniques dans l'art égyptien. Il s'agit notamment d'un relief représentant Sahourê prenant soin d'un myrrhe dans son palais devant sa famille<sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2006b37_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2006b37-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_Awady2009pls.5–6_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Awady2009pls.5–6-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, d'un relief représentant des ours bruns et d'un relief montrant la mise en place du <a href="/wiki/Pyramidion" title="Pyramidion">pyramidion</a>, recouvert d'une feuille d'or<sup id="cite_ref-Verner2002b<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="3"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>,_''Expeditions_to_the_Quarries'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;68_et_<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="6"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>,_''Sahure's_Pyramid'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;285_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner2002b<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="3"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>,_''Expeditions_to_the_Quarries'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;68_et_<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="6"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>,_''Sahure's_Pyramid'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;285-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, sur la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_%C3%A0_faces_lisses" title="Pyramide à faces lisses">pyramide principale</a> et les cérémonies suivant l'achèvement du complexe<sup id="cite_ref-Strudwick200586_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strudwick200586-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'agit là d'une rare représentation antique d'un chantier de construction d'une pyramide et même si la scène représentée concerne davantage la cérémonie d'accueil au chantier du pyramidion venant en quelque sorte consacrer le monument royal, elle est suffisamment inédite pour être mentionnée. Les nombreux reliefs des temples mortuaire et de la vallée illustrent aussi, entre autres, un recensement des étrangers par ou devant la déesse <a href="/wiki/Seshat" title="Seshat">Seshat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mumford200655_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mumford200655-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le retour d'une flotte égyptienne du Proche Orient, peut-être <a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a>. Certains des bas-reliefs en granit rouge sont encore en place sur le site<sup id="cite_ref-Wildung2010Extrait,_traduction_anglaise_[https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_en_ligne]_et_sur_[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322004805/https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_Internet_archive]_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung2010Extrait,_traduction_anglaise_[https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_en_ligne]_et_sur_[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322004805/https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_Internet_archive]-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung2010Présentation_vidéo_de_l'exposition_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung2010Présentation_vidéo_de_l'exposition-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les reliefs décorés de la partie supérieure de la chaussée représentent la procession de plus de cent-cinquante domaines funéraires personnifiés créés pour le culte de Sahourê, démontrant l'existence d'un système économique sophistiqué associé au culte funéraire du roi. Il existe également une pyramide subsidiaire destinée au <a href="/wiki/Composition_de_l%27%C3%AAtre_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique#Ka" title="Composition de l'être dans l'Égypte antique">Ka</a> du roi<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le temple mortuaire présentait les premières colonnes palmiformes de tout temple égyptien<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, d'imposantes architraves de granit portant le titulaire de Sahourê, recouvertes de cuivre, de basalte noire<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmeier1993118–119_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmeier1993118–119-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de granit<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_pyramide">La pyramide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : La pyramide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La pyramide"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La pyramide de Sahourê atteignait quarante-sept mètres lors de sa construction<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008143_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008143-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, beaucoup plus petite que les pyramides de la <a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>. Son noyau intérieur est fait de pierres grossièrement taillées, organisées en escaliers et maintenues ensemble dans de nombreuses sections avec un épais mortier de boue. Cette technique de construction, beaucoup moins coûteuse et plus rapide à exécuter que les techniques à base de pierre de la <a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, s'est avérée bien pire avec le temps. De ce fait, la pyramide de Sahourê est aujourd'hui en grande partie ruinée et ne représente plus qu'un tas de gravats montrant le remplissage brut des débris et du mortier constituant le noyau, qui a été exposé après le vol des pierres de parement dans l'Antiquité<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pendant la construction du noyau, un couloir a été laissé ouvert, menant au puits où la chambre funéraire a été construite séparément et recouverte par la suite de blocs de pierre et de débris. Cette stratégie de construction est clairement visible dans les pyramides inachevées ultérieures, en particulier la <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_N%C3%A9ferefr%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Néferefrê">pyramide de Néferefrê</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette technique reflète également le style plus ancien de la <a href="/wiki/IIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> qui semble revenir à la mode après avoir été temporairement abandonné par les constructeurs des cinq grandes pyramides de <a href="/wiki/Dahchour" title="Dahchour">Dahchour</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a> sous la <a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'entrée du côté nord est suivie d'un court couloir descendant bordé de granit rouge suivi d'un passage se terminant à la chambre funéraire avec son toit à deux versants composé de grandes poutres en pierre calcaire<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards1972175–176,_180–181_&_275_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards1972175–176,_180–181_&_275-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Aujourd'hui, ces poutres sont endommagées, ce qui affaiblit la structure pyramidale. Des fragments du sarcophage ont été trouvés dans la chambre funéraire, quand John Shae Perring y est entré pour la première fois au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les blocs de toit colossaux du temple de Sahourê pesaient jusqu'à environ deux-cent-vingt tonnes selon les estimations de Perring. Il a estimé la taille des plus grands blocs à 10 × 2,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> par 3,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Une extrémité de ces blocs a été effilée, de sorte que le volume estimé est de 95 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètres cube">mètres<sup>3</sup></abbr>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culte_funéraire"><span id="Culte_fun.C3.A9raire"></span>Culte funéraire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Culte funéraire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culte funéraire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancien_Empire">Ancien Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Ancien Empire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ancien Empire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'héritage le plus immédiat de Sahourê est son culte funéraire, qui s'est poursuivi jusqu'à la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a> quelque trois-cents ans après sa mort. Au moins vingt-deux domaines agricoles ont été créés pour produire les biens nécessaires à ce culte<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider2002243–244_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider2002243–244-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs prêtres servant ce culte ou celui du <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> de Sahourê au cours des <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/VIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="VIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynasties</a> sont connus grâce aux inscriptions et aux artefacts de leurs tombes à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung2010275–276-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Atjema : prêtre du <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> de Sahourê sous la <a href="/wiki/VIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="VIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a><sup id="cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''456–457_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''456–457-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Khouyemsneouy : prêtre de Sahourê pendant les règnes de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a> et <a href="/wiki/Niouserr%C3%AA" title="Niouserrê">Niouserrê</a>, prêtre de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AA" title="Rê">Rê</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Temple_solaire" title="Temple solaire">temple solaire</a> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a>, prêtre dans les complexes pyramidaux de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a> et <a href="/wiki/Niouserr%C3%AA" title="Niouserrê">Niouserrê</a> et « Dirigeant des deux greniers »<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes1978106_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes1978106-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Nikarê : prêtre du culte de Sahourê et surveillant des scribes du grenier à blé de la cinquième dynastie<sup id="cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''370_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''370-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>77<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Seneouânkh : prêtre des cultes d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> et de Sahourê, enterré dans un mastaba à <a href="/wiki/Saqqarah" title="Saqqarah">Saqqarah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe190336_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe190336-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Sedaoug : prêtre du culte de Sahourê, prêtre de Râ au temple du soleil d'<a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> et titulaire du titre de connaissance royale, enterré à <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a><sup id="cite_ref-Junker1950107–118_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junker1950107–118-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Tepemânkh : prêtre des cultes des rois de la <a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, y compris <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a> et Sahourê, enterré dans un mastaba à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a><sup id="cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''404_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''404-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strudwick2005248,_text_number_173_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strudwick2005248,_text_number_173-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sethe190333_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethe190333-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Un autre héritage de Sahourê est son <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Sahour%C3%AA" title="Pyramide de Sahourê">complexe pyramidal</a> : sa disposition est devenue le modèle de tous les complexes pyramidaux ultérieurs de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a> et certains de ses éléments architecturaux, tels que ses colonnes palmiformes, sont devenus la marque de l'architecture égyptienne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moyen_Empire">Moyen Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Empire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Moyen Empire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au début de la période du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_Empire" title="Moyen Empire">Moyen Empire</a>, au début de la <a href="/wiki/XIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">XII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, le pharaon <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sostris_Ier" title="Sésostris Ier">Sésostris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> commande une statue de Sahourê<sup id="cite_ref-Grimal1992180_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grimal1992180-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>83<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La statue se trouvait dans le <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">temple de Karnak</a> et appartenait probablement à un groupe de portraits de rois décédés. </p><p>La statue de Sahourê, qui se trouve actuellement au <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_du_Caire" title="Musée égyptien du Caire">Musée égyptien du Caire</a> (CG 42004 au catalogue), est en granit noir et mesure cinquante centimètres de haut. Sahourê est représenté trônant, portant une jupe plissée et une perruque ronde frisée. Les deux côtés du trône portent des inscriptions identifiant l'œuvre comme un portrait de Sahourê réalisé sur ordre de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sostris_Ier" title="Sésostris Ier">Sésostris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Legrain19063–4_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legrain19063–4-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une autre indication que Sahourê n'avait pas disparu de mémoire pendant le <a href="/wiki/Moyen_Empire" title="Moyen Empire">Moyen Empire</a> est le <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Westcar" title="Papyrus Westcar">papyrus Westcar</a>, qui a été écrit pendant la <a href="/wiki/XIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">XII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a><sup id="cite_ref-BurkardThissenQuack2003178_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurkardThissenQuack2003178-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>85<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le papyrus raconte l'histoire mythique des origines de la <a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, présentant les rois <a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a>, Sahourê et <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê</a> comme trois frères, fils de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AA" title="Rê">Rê</a> et d'une femme nommée <i>Rededjet</i><sup id="cite_ref-Lichteim2000215–220_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lichteim2000215–220-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nouvel_Empire_et_époques_tardives"><span id="Nouvel_Empire_et_.C3.A9poques_tardives"></span>Nouvel Empire et époques tardives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Nouvel Empire et époques tardives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nouvel Empire et époques tardives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En tant que roi décédé, Sahourê a continué à recevoir des offrandes religieuses pendant le <a href="/wiki/Nouvel_Empire" title="Nouvel Empire">Nouvel Empire</a>. La meilleure preuve en est la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_anc%C3%AAtres" title="Chambre des ancêtres">Chambre des ancêtres</a>, une liste des ancêtres royaux inscrits sur les murs du <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">temple de Karnak</a> sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_III" title="Thoutmôsis III">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> de la <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>. Contrairement à d'<a href="/wiki/Liste_royale_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Liste royale égyptienne">autres listes de rois égyptiens anciens</a>, les rois ne sont pas classés par ordre chronologique. En effet, le but de la liste était purement religieux plutôt qu'historique : il s'agissait de nommer les rois défunts pour qu'ils soient honorés dans le <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">temple de Karnak</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung196960–63_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung196960–63-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sous la <a href="/wiki/XIXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIXe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a>, le prince <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2emouaset_(fils_de_Rams%C3%A8s_II)" title="Khâemouaset (fils de Ramsès II)">Khâemouaset</a>, fils de <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, entreprit des travaux de restauration dans toute l'Égypte sur les pyramides et les temples tombés en ruines<sup id="cite_ref-Málek199257–76_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Málek199257–76-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les inscriptions sur le parement de pierre de la pyramide de Sahourê montrent qu'elle a été restaurée à cette époque<sup id="cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung2010275–276-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung1969170_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung1969170-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est peut-être parce que, à partir du milieu de la <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, le temple mortuaire de Sahourê a servi de sanctuaire à la déesse <a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bareš20009_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bareš20009-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la seconde partie de la <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> et pendant la <a href="/wiki/XIXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIXe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a>, de nombreux visiteurs ont laissé des inscriptions, stèles et statues dans le temple. Les activités semblent s'être poursuivies sur le site pendant longtemps, comme en témoignent les graffitis datant de la <a href="/wiki/XXVIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">XXVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> jusqu'à la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide">période ptolémaïque</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung2010275–276-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wildung1969198_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildung1969198-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>91<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peden2001278–279_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peden2001278–279-97"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>92<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titulature">Titulature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Titulature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Titulature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Titulature_royale_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique">Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique</a>.</div></div> <div class="NavFrame navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; height:1.6em; background-color:#CCCCAA; color:black;">Sahourê</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin-top:2px;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nom_d%27Horus" title="Nom d'Horus">Nom d'Horus</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 44px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="38" title="G5" alt="G5" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <td height="48px" width="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V30.png?e0ed0" height="12" title="V30" alt="V30" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N28.png?3f65d" height="15" title="N28" alt="N28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Srxtail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Srxtail.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> G5 </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">[ V30 N28 G43 ]</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Ḥr </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Nb-ḫˁ.w</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Hr </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">nb-xaw</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Hor </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Nebkhâou</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Horus </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Le seigneur des apparitions</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_Nebty" title="Nom de Nebty">Nom de Nebty</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 22px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="31" title="M23" alt="M23" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L2.png?ff0ae" height="31" title="L2" alt="L2" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G16.png?dbf15" height="38" title="G16" alt="G16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V30.png?e0ed0" height="12" title="V30" alt="V30" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N28.png?3f65d" height="15" title="N28" alt="N28" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> M23:X1 L2:X1 </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">G16 V30:N28 G43</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Nsw(t)-bjt(j) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Nb-ḫˁ.w-Nb.tj</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> nswt-biti </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">nb-xaw-nbti</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Nesout-bity </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Nebkhâou-Nebty</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Roi de Haute et Basse-Égypte </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Le seigneur des apparitions des Deux Maîtresses</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nom_d%27Horus_d%27or" title="Nom d'Horus d'or">Nom d'Horus d'or</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;">.</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G7.png?aff71" height="26" title="G7" alt="G7" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G7.png?aff71" height="26" title="G7" alt="G7" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S12.png?46f50" height="13" title="S12" alt="S12" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">G7*G7:S12</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Bjḳ.wj-Nbw</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">bikwi-nbw</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Bikouy-Nebou</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Les deux faucons d'or</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_Nesout-bity" title="Nom de Nesout-bity">Nom de Nesout-bity</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 22px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="31" title="M23" alt="M23" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L2.png?ff0ae" height="31" title="L2" alt="L2" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="début du cartouche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D61.png?bd513" height="28" title="D61" alt="D61" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"><i>(Le hiéroglyphe représentant le dieu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AA" title="Rê">Rê</a> apparaît en tête par antéposition honorifique)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG/220px-Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG/330px-Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG/440px-Cartouche_Sahour%C3%AA_Abousir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cartouche de Sahourê inscrit sur une architrave de son temple funéraire à <a href="/wiki/Abousir" title="Abousir">Abousir</a>.</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> M23:X1 L2:X1 </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">( N5 D61 G43 )</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Nsw(t)-bjt(j) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Sȝḥ.w-rˁ</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> nswt-biti </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">sAHw-ra</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Nesout-bity </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Sahourâ</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> Roi de Haute et Basse-Égypte </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Celui que Rê a doté</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27Abydos" title="Liste d'Abydos">Liste d'Abydos</a> (n° 27) et <a href="/wiki/Table_de_Saqqarah" title="Table de Saqqarah">Table de Saqqarah</a> (n° 33)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;">.</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="début du cartouche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D61.png?bd513" height="28" title="D61" alt="D61" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg/150px-Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg/225px-Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg/300px-Abydos_KL_05-02_n27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Cartouche de Sahourê.</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">( N5 D61 G43 )</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Sȝḥ.w-rˁ</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">sAHw-ra</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Sahourâ</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Celui que Rê a doté</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titulature_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Nom hellénisé</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;">Sahourê</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;"><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; border:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;padding:2px;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding:2px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Codage </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><p><br /> </p><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (Unicode) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><p><br /> </p><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Translittération (ASCII) </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><p><br /> </p><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Transcription </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><p><br /> </p><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;text-align:right;width:auto;"><small>Traduction </small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#EFEFDD;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EFEFDD;text-align:right;width:80px;"><small> </small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EFEFDD;">Secheres (selon <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9thon_de_Sebennytos" title="Manéthon de Sebennytos">Manéthon</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Premier pharaon à avoir un <a href="/wiki/Titulature_royale_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique#Nom_de_Nesout-bity" title="Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique">nom de Nesout-bity</a>, ou praenomen, différent de son <a href="/wiki/Titulature_royale_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique#Nom_de_Nesout-bity" title="Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique">nom de Sa-Rê</a>, ou nomen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce nom a été trouvé sur des sceaux de jarres de stockage découvertes dans le temple funéraire de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferefr%C3%AA" title="Néferefrê">Néferefrê</a>, probable petit-fils du roi, ainsi que sur des blocs de la décoration de la chaussée du complexe funéraire de Sahourê<sup id="cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verner2002_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verner2002-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">C'est une des trois statues connues de Sahourê<sup id="cite_ref-Huyge201741–43_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huyge201741–43-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans le contexte de l'Égypte antique, asiatique, signifie peuple du Levant, incluant <a href="/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Canaan (région)">Canaan</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> et la côte sud de la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La pyramide de Sahourê a un volume de 98 000 m3 contre 2 595 000 m3 pour celle de Khéops<sup id="cite_ref-Mumford200649_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mumford200649-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">-2458 à -2446 (Allen), -2490 à -2475 (Krauss), -2506 à -2493 (Redford), -2471 à -2458 (von Beckerath), -2447 à -2435 (Málek), -2464 à -2452 (Dodson).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LabrousseLauer2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LabrousseLauer2000_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-LabrousseLauer2000_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#LabrousseLauer2000">Labrousse et Lauer 2000</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006a_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006a">El Awady 2006a</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260-263_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003">Hawass, Accomazzo et Manferto de Fabianis 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 260-263. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner2002268-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner2002268_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2002">Verner 2002</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 268. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006a208–213-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006a208–213_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006a">El Awady 2006a</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 208–213. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baud1999b509–510-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999b509–510_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baud1999b">Baud 1999b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 509–510. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006a192–198-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006a192–198_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006a">El Awady 2006a</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 192–198. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006a213–214-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006a213–214_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006a">El Awady 2006a</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 213–214. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baud1999b535-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999b535_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baud1999b">Baud 1999b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 535. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baud1999b521-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999b521_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baud1999b">Baud 1999b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 521. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baud1999b487-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999b487_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baud1999b">Baud 1999b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 487. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DodsonHilton200462–69-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-DodsonHilton200462–69_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#DodsonHilton2004">Dodson et Hilton 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 62–69. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daressy1912-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Daressy1912_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Daressy1912">Daressy 1912</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waddell197151-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Waddell197151_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Waddell1971">Waddell 1971</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 51. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strudwick200571–72-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Strudwick200571–72_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Strudwick2005">Strudwick 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 71–72. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breasted190669<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;160</span>-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Breasted190669<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;160</span>_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Breasted1906">Breasted 1906</a>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 160</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 69. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breasted1906108–110-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Breasted1906108–110_19-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Breasted1906108–110_19-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Breasted1906">Breasted 1906</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 108–110. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baud1999a336-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999a336_20-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Baud1999a336_20-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baud1999a">Baud 1999a</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 336. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labrousse1997265-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Labrousse1997265_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Labrousse1997">Labrousse 1997</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 265. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VernerZemina1994110-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-VernerZemina1994110_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#VernerZemina1994">Verner et Zemina 1994</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 110. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner2002-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner2002_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2002">Verner 2002</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner201216–19-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner201216–19_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2012">Verner 2012</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 16–19. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner2003150-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner2003150_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2003">Verner 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 150. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huyge201741–43-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Huyge201741–43_27-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Huyge201741–43_27-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Huyge2017">Huyge 2017</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 41–43. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_21997_2015-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_21997_2015_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Petrie">Petrie Museum, online catalog, seal UC 21997 2015</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_11769_2015-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-PetriePetrie_Museum,_online_catalog,_seal_UC_11769_2015_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Petrie">Petrie Museum, online catalog, seal UC 11769 2015</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ListList_of_attestations_of_Sahure_2000-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ListList_of_attestations_of_Sahure_2000_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#List">List of attestations of Sahure 2000</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lehner2008142–144-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-7">h</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008142–144_32-8">i</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lehner2008">Lehner 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 142–144. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayton199460–63-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Clayton199460–63_34-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Clayton1994">Clayton 1994</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 60–63. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker2008343–345-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Baker2008343–345_35-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baker2008">Baker 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 343–345. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayes197866–67-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hayes197866–67_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hayes1978">Hayes 1978</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 66–67. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sowada2009160_and_Fig._39-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sowada2009160_and_Fig._39_37-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sowada2009">Sowada 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 160 and Fig. 39. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1971233-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1971233_38-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Smith1971">Smith 1971</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 233. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1965110-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1965110_39-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Smith1965">Smith 1965</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 110. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altenmüller2001598-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Altenmüller2001598_40-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Altenmüller2001598_40-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Altenmüller2001">Altenmüller 2001</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 598. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mazur2005-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mazur2005_41-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Mazur2005">Mazur 2005</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sowada2009198-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sowada2009198_42-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sowada2009">Sowada 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 198. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260–263-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003260–263_43-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003">Hawass, Accomazzo et Manferto de Fabianis 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 260–263. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wicker1998155-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wicker1998155_44-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wicker1998">Wicker 1998</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 155. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006b-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006b_45-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006b">El Awady 2006b</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner2001b588-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner2001b588_46-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2001b">Verner 2001b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 588. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GardinerPeetČerný195515-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-GardinerPeetČerný195515_47-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#GardinerPeetČerný1955">Gardiner, Peet et Černý 1955</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 15. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strudwick2005135,_text_number_57-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Strudwick2005135,_text_number_57_48-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Strudwick2005">Strudwick 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 135, text number 57. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giveon197761-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Giveon197761_49-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giveon1977">Giveon 1977</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 61. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giveon197761–63-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Giveon197761–63_50-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giveon1977">Giveon 1977</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 61–63. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giveon197876-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Giveon197876_51-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giveon1978">Giveon 1978</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 76. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mumford1999875–876-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mumford1999875–876_52-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Mumford1999">Mumford 1999</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 875–876. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redford1986137-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Redford1986137_53-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Redford1986">Redford 1986</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 137. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WrightPardee1988156-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WrightPardee1988156_54-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#WrightPardee1988">Wright et Pardee 1988</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 156. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baines201165–66-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baines201165–66_55-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baines2011">Baines 2011</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 65–66. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;19</span>-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;19</span>_56-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 19</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;24</span>-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;24</span>_57-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 24</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;25</span>-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;25</span>_58-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 25</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;26</span>-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;26</span>_59-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 26</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;27</span>-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;27</span>_60-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 27</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;30</span>-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe1903Ch.1,_<span_class="nowrap"><abbr_class="abbr_"_title="paragraphe(s)"_>§</abbr>&nbsp;30</span>_61-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, Ch.1, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 30</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mumford200649-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mumford200649_62-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Mumford2006">Mumford 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 49. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VernerZemina199469-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-VernerZemina199469_64-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#VernerZemina1994">Verner et Zemina 1994</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 69. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krecji2003281-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Krecji2003281_65-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Krecji2003">Krecji 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 281. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El-ShahawyAtiya200533-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El-ShahawyAtiya200533_66-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El-ShahawyAtiya2005">El-Shahawy et Atiya 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 33. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borchardt1910Plate_(Blatt)_9-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Borchardt1910Plate_(Blatt)_9_67-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borchardt1910">Borchardt 1910</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> Plate (Blatt) 9. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2006b37-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2006b37_68-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2006b">El Awady 2006b</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 37. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Awady2009pls.5–6-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Awady2009pls.5–6_69-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#El_Awady2009">El Awady 2009</a>, pls.5–6. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verner2002b<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="3"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>,_''Expeditions_to_the_Quarries'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;68_et_<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="6"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>,_''Sahure's_Pyramid'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;285-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Verner2002b<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="3"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>,_''Expeditions_to_the_Quarries'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;68_et_<span_class="nowrap">Ch._<abbr_class="abbr"_title="6"><span_class="romain"_style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>,_''Sahure's_Pyramid'',_<abbr_class="abbr"_title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;285_70-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Verner2002b">Verner 2002b</a>, <span class="nowrap">Ch. <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>, <i>Expeditions to the Quarries</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68 et <span class="nowrap">Ch. <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>, <i>Sahure's Pyramid</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 285. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strudwick200586-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Strudwick200586_71-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Strudwick2005">Strudwick 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 86. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mumford200655-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mumford200655_72-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Mumford2006">Mumford 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 55. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung2010Extrait,_traduction_anglaise_[https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_en_ligne]_et_sur_[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322004805/https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_Internet_archive]-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung2010Extrait,_traduction_anglaise_[https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_en_ligne]_et_sur_[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322004805/https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure_Internet_archive]_73-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung2010">Wildung 2010</a>, Extrait, traduction anglaise <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure">en ligne</a> et sur <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322004805/https://www.liebieghaus.de/en/exhibitions/sahure">Internet archive</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung2010Présentation_vidéo_de_l'exposition-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung2010Présentation_vidéo_de_l'exposition_74-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung2010">Wildung 2010</a>, Présentation vidéo de l'exposition. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffmeier1993118–119-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmeier1993118–119_75-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hoffmeier1993">Hoffmeier 1993</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 118–119. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lehner2008143-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lehner2008143_76-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lehner2008">Lehner 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 143. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards1972175–176,_180–181_&_275-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards1972175–176,_180–181_&_275_77-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Edwards1972">Edwards 1972</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 175–176, 180–181 & 275. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider2002243–244-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schneider2002243–244_78-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Schneider2002">Schneider 2002</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 243–244. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung2010275–276-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wildung2010275–276_79-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung2010">Wildung 2010</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 275–276. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''456–457-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''456–457_80-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Allen">Allen <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 456–457. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayes1978106-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hayes1978106_81-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hayes1978">Hayes 1978</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 106. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''370-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''370_82-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Allen">Allen <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 370. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe190336-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe190336_83-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 36. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Junker1950107–118-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Junker1950107–118_84-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Junker1950">Junker 1950</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 107–118. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''404-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1999AllenAllen_''<abbr_class="abbr_"_title="et_alii_(«_et_d’autres_»)"_lang="la">et_al.</abbr>''404_85-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Allen">Allen <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 404. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strudwick2005248,_text_number_173-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Strudwick2005248,_text_number_173_86-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Strudwick2005">Strudwick 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 248, text number 173. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethe190333-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethe190333_87-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sethe1903">Sethe 1903</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 33. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grimal1992180-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grimal1992180_88-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grimal1992">Grimal 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 180. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legrain19063–4-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Legrain19063–4_89-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Legrain1906">Legrain 1906</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 3–4. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BurkardThissenQuack2003178-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-BurkardThissenQuack2003178_90-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#BurkardThissenQuack2003">Burkard, Thissen et Quack 2003</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 178. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lichteim2000215–220-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lichteim2000215–220_91-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lichteim2000">Lichteim 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 215–220. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung196960–63-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung196960–63_92-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung1969">Wildung 1969</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 60–63. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Málek199257–76-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Málek199257–76_93-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Málek1992">Málek 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 57–76. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung1969170-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung1969170_94-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung1969">Wildung 1969</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 170. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bareš20009-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bareš20009_95-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bareš2000">Bareš 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 9. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wildung1969198-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wildung1969198_96-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wildung1969">Wildung 1969</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 198. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peden2001278–279-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Peden2001278–279_97-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Peden2001">Peden 2001</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 278–279. </span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r173029584">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist refbegin-hanging-indents columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Allen"><a href="/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" title="James Peter Allen">James <span class="nom_auteur">Allen <i>et al.</i></span></a>, <cite class="italique">Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids</cite>, New York, The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/41431623">41431623</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Egyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Art+in+the+Age+of+the+Pyramids&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.aulast=Allen+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41431623&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fmetpublications%2FEgyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Altenmüller2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hartwig_Altenmüller2001"><a href="/wiki/Hartwig_Altenm%C3%BCller" title="Hartwig Altenmüller">Hartwig <span class="nom_auteur">Altenmüller</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Old Kingdom: Fifth Dynasty »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Donald_B._Redford" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald B. Redford">Donald B. Redford</a>, <cite class="italique">The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt">Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2001</time>, 597–601 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-510234-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-510234-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.atitle=Old+Kingdom%3A+Fifth+Dynasty&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Altenm%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Hartwig&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=597%E2%80%93601&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baines2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Baines2011">John <span class="nom_auteur">Baines</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Ancient Egypt »</cite>, dans Andrew Feldherr, Grant Hardy, <cite class="italique">The Oxford History of Historical Writing, Volume 1: Beginnings to AD 600</cite>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, <time>2011</time>, 53–75 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-103678-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-103678-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-103678-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYM3AwAAQBAJ&q=Sahure&pg=PA65">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Historical+Writing%2C+Volume+1%3A+Beginnings+to+AD+600&rft.atitle=Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Baines&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=53%E2%80%9375&rft.isbn=978-0-19-103678-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYM3AwAAQBAJ%26q%3DSahure%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baker2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Darrell_Baker2008"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_D._Baker" title="Darrell D. Baker">Darrell <span class="nom_auteur">Baker</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr> : <span class="italique">Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC</span>, Londres, Stacey International, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-905299-37-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-905299-37-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-905299-37-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Pharaohs&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Stacey+International&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%221%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&rft.isbn=978-1-905299-37-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BardFattovich2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kathryn_A._BardRodolfo_Fattovich2011">Kathryn A. <span class="nom_auteur">Bard</span> et Rodolfo <span class="nom_auteur">Fattovich</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Middle Kingdom Red Sea Harbor at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 47,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">105–129</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/24555387">24555387</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Middle+Kingdom+Red+Sea+Harbor+at+Mersa%2FWadi+Gawasis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+A.&rft.au=Fattovich%2C+Rodolfo&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=105%E2%80%93129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bareš2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ladislav_Bareš2000">Ladislav <span class="nom_auteur">Bareš</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« The destruction of the monuments at the necropolis of Abusir »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí, <cite class="italique">Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000</cite>, Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute, <time>2000</time>, 1–16 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/80-85425-39-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/80-85425-39-4"><span class="nowrap">80-85425-39-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abusir+and+Saqqara+in+the+year+2000&rft.atitle=The+destruction+of+the+monuments+at+the+necropolis+of+Abusir&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Oriental+Institute&rft.aulast=Bare%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Ladislav&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=1%E2%80%9316&rft.isbn=80-85425-39-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bárta2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Bárta2017">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Bárta</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty</cite> », <i>UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology</i>, San Diego, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67n4m4c4">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Radjedef+to+the+Eighth+Dynasty&rft.jtitle=UCLA+Encyclopedia+of+Egyptology&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1rta&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F67n4m4c4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baud1999a"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Baud1999a"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Baud" title="Michel Baud">Michel <span class="nom_auteur">Baud</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 1</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_orientale" title="Institut français d'archéologie orientale">Institut français d'archéologie orientale</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque d'étude 126/1 », 1999a <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7247-0250-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7247-0250-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7247-0250-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_1.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famille+Royale+et+pouvoir+sous+l%27Ancien+Empire+%C3%A9gyptien.+Tome+1&rft.place=Le+Caire&rft.pub=Institut+fran%C3%A7ais+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+orientale&rft.aulast=Baud&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizapyramids.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fbaud_famille_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baud1999b"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Baud1999b"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Baud" title="Michel Baud">Michel <span class="nom_auteur">Baud</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 2</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_orientale" title="Institut français d'archéologie orientale">Institut français d'archéologie orientale</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque d'étude 126/2 », 1999b <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7247-0250-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7247-0250-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7247-0250-7</span></a>, <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105848/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-02" data-sort-value="2015-04-02">2 avril 2015</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famille+Royale+et+pouvoir+sous+l%27Ancien+Empire+%C3%A9gyptien.+Tome+2&rft.place=Le+Caire&rft.pub=Institut+fran%C3%A7ais+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+orientale&rft.aulast=Baud&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizapyramids.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fbaud_famille_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bennett1966"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Bennett1966">John <span class="nom_auteur">Bennett</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Pyramid Names</cite> », <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, Sage Publications, Ltd., <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 52,‎ <time>1966</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">174–176</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751336605200122">10.1177/030751336605200122</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3855832">3855832</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221765432">221765432</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pyramid+Names&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1966&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=174%E2%80%93176&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751336605200122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BloxamHeldal2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elizabeth_BloxamTom_Heldal2007">Elizabeth <span class="nom_auteur">Bloxam</span> et Tom <span class="nom_auteur">Heldal</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Industrial Landscape of the Northern Faiyum Desert as a World Heritage Site: Modelling the 'Outstanding Universal Value' of Third Millennium BC Stone Quarrying in Egypt</cite> », <i>World Archaeology</i>, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 39, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">305–323</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438240701464905">10.1080/00438240701464905</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40026202">40026202</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53134735">53134735</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/087f3bf2a96805e763e47bab4848a159173b98e1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Industrial+Landscape+of+the+Northern+Faiyum+Desert+as+a+World+Heritage+Site%3A+Modelling+the+%27Outstanding+Universal+Value%27+of+Third+Millennium+BC+Stone+Quarrying+in+Egypt&rft.jtitle=World+Archaeology&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Bloxam&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Heldal%2C+Tom&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=305%E2%80%93323&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00438240701464905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F087f3bf2a96805e763e47bab4848a159173b98e1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Borchardt1910"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ludwig_Borchardt1910"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig <span class="nom_auteur">Borchardt</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re (Band 1): Der Bau: Blatt 1–15</cite>, Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs, <time>1910</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-535-00577-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-535-00577-1"><span class="nowrap">978-3-535-00577-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/borchardt1913bd2b?sid=581395ce99fcb4e7511b5ea7bea65b1b">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Grabdenkmal+des+K%C3%B6nigs+S%27a%E1%B8%A5u-Re+%28Band+1%29%3A+Der+Bau%3A+Blatt+1%E2%80%9315&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=J.+C.+Hinrichs&rft.aulast=Borchardt&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft.date=1910&rft.isbn=978-3-535-00577-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fborchardt1913bd2b%3Fsid%3D581395ce99fcb4e7511b5ea7bea65b1b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Borchardt1913"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ludwig_Borchardt1913"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig <span class="nom_auteur">Borchardt</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re (Band 2)</cite>, Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs, <time>1913</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/936475141">936475141</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Grabdenkmal+des+K%C3%B6nigs+S%27a%E1%B8%A5u-Re+%28Band+2%29&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=J.+C.+Hinrichs&rft.aulast=Borchardt&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft.date=1913&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936475141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bradbury1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louise_Bradbury1988">Louise <span class="nom_auteur">Bradbury</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Reflections on Traveling to "God's Land" and Punt in the Middle Kingdom</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Research_Center_in_Egypt" title="Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt">Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</a></i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 25,‎ <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">127–156</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40000875">10.2307/40000875</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40000875">40000875</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reflections+on+Traveling+to+%22God%27s+Land%22+and+Punt+in+the+Middle+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Bradbury&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=127%E2%80%93156&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40000875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Breasted1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Henry_Breasted1906"><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Breasted" title="James Henry Breasted">James Henry <span class="nom_auteur">Breasted</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Ancient records of Egypt historical documents from earliest times to the Persian conquest, collected edited and translated with commentary</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr> : <span class="italique">The prénom to the Seventeenth Dynasties</span>, Chicago, The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>1906</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/491147601">491147601</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+records+of+Egypt+historical+documents+from+earliest+times+to+the+Persian+conquest%2C+collected+edited+and+translated+with+commentary&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.aulast=Breasted&rft.aufirst=James+Henry&rft.date=1906&rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%221%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F491147601&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bresciani1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edda_Bresciani1997">Edda <span class="nom_auteur">Bresciani</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Foreigners »</cite>, dans Sergio Donadoni, <cite class="italique">The Egyptians</cite>, Chicago et Londres, The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>1997</time>, 221–255 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-226-15556-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-226-15556-0"><span class="nowrap">0-226-15556-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Egyptians&rft.atitle=Foreigners&rft.place=Chicago+et+Londres&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.aulast=Bresciani&rft.aufirst=Edda&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=221%E2%80%93255&rft.isbn=0-226-15556-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Brugsch2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Karl_Brugsch2015">Heinrich Karl <span class="nom_auteur">Brugsch</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Henry Danby Seymour), <cite class="italique">A History of Egypt under the Pharaohs, Derived Entirely from the Monuments : To which is added a memoir on the exodus of the Israelites and the Egyptian Monuments</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2015</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1879) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-108-08472-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-108-08472-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-108-08472-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Egypt+under+the+Pharaohs%2C+Derived+Entirely+from+the+Monuments+%3A+To+which+is+added+a+memoir+on+the+exodus+of+the+Israelites+and+the+Egyptian+Monuments&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Brugsch&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+Karl&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-1-108-08472-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Budin2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephanie_Lynn_Budin2014">Stephanie Lynn <span class="nom_auteur">Budin</span>, <cite class="italique">Images of woman and child from the Bronze Age: reconsidering fertility, maternity, and gender in the ancient world</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-10-766032-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-10-766032-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-10-766032-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+woman+and+child+from+the+Bronze+Age%3A+reconsidering+fertility%2C+maternity%2C+and+gender+in+the+ancient+world&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Budin&rft.aufirst=Stephanie+Lynn&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-10-766032-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BurkardThissenQuack2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Günter_BurkardHeinz_Josef_ThissenJoachim_Friedrich_Quack2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Günter <span class="nom_auteur">Burkard</span>, Heinz Josef <span class="nom_auteur">Thissen</span> et Joachim Friedrich <span class="nom_auteur">Quack</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Einführung in die altägyptische Literaturgeschichte</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1 : <span class="lang-de italique" lang="de">Altes und Mittleres Reich</span>, Münster, LIT, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie », <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-82-580987-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-82-580987-4"><span class="nowrap">978-3-82-580987-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Einf%C3%BChrung+in+die+alt%C3%A4gyptische+Literaturgeschichte&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=LIT&rft.aulast=Burkard&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnter&rft.au=Thissen%2C+Heinz+Josef&rft.au=Quack%2C+Joachim+Friedrich&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-3-82-580987-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Callender2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vivianne_Gae_Callender2011">Vivianne Gae <span class="nom_auteur">Callender</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Curious names of some Old Kingdom royal women</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Journal of Egyptian Archaeology">Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 97,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">127–142</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751331109700109">10.1177/030751331109700109</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192564857">192564857</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Curious+names+of+some+Old+Kingdom+royal+women&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Callender&rft.aufirst=Vivianne+Gae&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=127%E2%80%93142&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751331109700109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Petrie">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petriecat.museums.ucl.ac.uk/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceUCLPC&search=accession_number=%20%27UC11769%27&limit=10&SRT0=&TYP0=&SEQ0=&position=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Clay impression of a seal of Sahure UC 11769</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Catalogue du Petrie Museum</span>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-12" data-sort-value="2015-02-12">12 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Clayton1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Clayton1994">Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Clayton</span>, <cite class="italique">Chronicle of the Pharaohs</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames & Hudson">Thames & Hudson</a>, <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-500-05074-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-500-05074-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-500-05074-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfThePharaohsBySamySalah">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Pharaohs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-500-05074-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FChronicleOfThePharaohsBySamySalah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Czech">Czech Institute of Egyptology website, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cegu.ff.cuni.cz/en/2018/10/01/new-research-and-insights-into-the-palermo-stone/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">New research and insights into the Palermo Stone</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012134324/https://cegu.ff.cuni.cz/en/2018/10/01/new-research-and-insights-into-the-palermo-stone/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-12" data-sort-value="2018-10-12">12 octobre 2018</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">cegu.ff.cuni.cz</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-01" data-sort-value="2018-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-21" data-sort-value="2019-04-21">21 avril 2019</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Walters">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.thewalters.org/detail/12274"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dates of Sahure's reign</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Website of the <a href="/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a></span>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-10" data-sort-value="2015-02-10">10 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Daressy1912"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Daressy1912"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Daressy" title="Georges Daressy">Georges <span class="nom_auteur">Daressy</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La Pierre de Palerme et la chronologie de l'Ancien Empire</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_de_l%27Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_orientale" title="Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale">Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale</a></i>, Cairo, <a href="/wiki/Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_orientale" title="Institut français d'archéologie orientale">Institut français d'archéologie orientale</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12,‎ <time>1912</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">161–214</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0255-0962">0255-0962</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/012/09/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-11" data-sort-value="2018-08-11">11 août 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Pierre+de+Palerme+et+la+chronologie+de+l%27Ancien+Empire&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27Institut+fran%C3%A7ais+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+orientale&rft.aulast=Daressy&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1912&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=161%E2%80%93214&rft.issn=0255-0962&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifao.egnet.net%2Fbifao%2F012%2F09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DodsonHilton2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aidan_DodsonDyan_Hilton2004"><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Mark_Dodson" title="Aidan Mark Dodson">Aidan <span class="nom_auteur">Dodson</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Dyan_Hilton" title="Dyan Hilton">Dyan <span class="nom_auteur">Hilton</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt</cite>, Londres, <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames & Hudson">Thames & Hudson</a>, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-500-05128-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-500-05128-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-500-05128-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Royal+Families+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft.au=Hilton%2C+Dyan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-500-05128-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dorman2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Dorman2014">Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Dorman</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/180468/ancient-Egypt/22297/The-5th-dynasty-c-2465-c-2325-bc"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The 5th dynasty (c. 2465 – c. 2325 BC)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopædia Britannica</span>, <time>2014</time></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dunn_Friedman1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florence_Dunn_Friedman1995">Florence <span class="nom_auteur">Dunn Friedman</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Underground Relief Panels of King Djoser at the Step Pyramid Complex</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 32,‎ <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–42</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40000828">10.2307/40000828</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40000828">40000828</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Underground+Relief+Panels+of+King+Djoser+at+the+Step+Pyramid+Complex&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Dunn+Friedman&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9342&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40000828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Edwards1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iorwerth_Eiddon_Stephen_Edwards1972"><a href="/wiki/Iorwerth_Eiddon_Stephen_Edwards" title="Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards">Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen <span class="nom_auteur">Edwards</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Pyramids of Egypt</cite>, New York, Viking Press, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-67-058361-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-67-058361-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-67-058361-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pyramids+of+Egypt&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Iorwerth+Eiddon+Stephen&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-67-058361-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EislerHildburgh1950"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_EislerW._L._Hildburgh1950">Robert <span class="nom_auteur">Eisler</span> et W. L. <span class="nom_auteur">Hildburgh</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Passion of the Flax</cite> », <i>Folklore</i>, Taylor & Francis, Ltd, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 61, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1950</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">114–133</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.1950.9717999">10.1080/0015587X.1950.9717999</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/1257742">1257742</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Passion+of+the+Flax&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Eisler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Hildburgh%2C+W.+L.&rft.date=1950&rft.volume=61&rft.pages=114%E2%80%93133&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587X.1950.9717999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="El_Awady2006a"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tarek_El_Awady2006a">Tarek <span class="nom_auteur">El Awady</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« The royal family of Sahure. New evidence »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí, <cite class="italique">Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2005</cite>, Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute, 2006a, 31–45 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-80-7308-116-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-80-7308-116-4"><span class="nowrap">978-80-7308-116-4</span></a>, <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-01" data-sort-value="2011-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2011</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abusir+and+Saqqara+in+the+year+2005&rft.atitle=The+royal+family+of+Sahure.+New+evidence&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+Oriental+Institute&rft.aulast=El+Awady&rft.aufirst=Tarek&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=31%E2%80%9345&rft.isbn=978-80-7308-116-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegyptologie.ff.cuni.cz%2Fpdf%2FAS%25202000_mensi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="El_Awady2006b"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tarek_El_Awady2006b">Tarek <span class="nom_auteur">El Awady</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« King Sahure with the Precious Trees from Punt in a Unique Scene! »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, <cite class="italique">The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology, proceedings of the conference held in Prague, May 31 – June 4, 2004</cite>, Prague, Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2006b, 37–44 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-8-02-001465-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-8-02-001465-8"><span class="nowrap">978-8-02-001465-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Old+Kingdom+Art+and+Archaeology%2C+proceedings+of+the+conference+held+in+Prague%2C+May+31+%E2%80%93+June+4%2C+2004&rft.atitle=King+Sahure+with+the+Precious+Trees+from+Punt+in+a+Unique+Scene%21&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Czech+Institute+of+Egyptology%2C+Faculty+of+Arts%2C+Charles+University+in+Prague%3A+Publishing+House+of+the+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.aulast=El+Awady&rft.aufirst=Tarek&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=37%E2%80%9344&rft.isbn=978-8-02-001465-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="El_Awady2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tarek_El_Awady2009">Tarek <span class="nom_auteur">El Awady</span>, <cite class="italique">Sahure – The Pyramid Causeway: History and Decoration Program in the Old Kingdom</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr>, Prague, Czech Institute of Egyptology, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Abusir monographs », <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-8073082550" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-8073082550"><span class="nowrap">978-8073082550</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahure+%E2%80%93+The+Pyramid+Causeway%3A+History+and+Decoration+Program+in+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Czech+Institute+of+Egyptology&rft.aulast=El+Awady&rft.aufirst=Tarek&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2216%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EXVI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&rft.isbn=978-8073082550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="El-Khadragy2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mahmoud_El-Khadragy2001">Mahmoud <span class="nom_auteur">El-Khadragy</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Adoration Gesture in Private Tombs up to the Early Middle Kingdom</cite> », <i>Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 29,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">187–201</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/25152842">25152842</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Adoration+Gesture+in+Private+Tombs+up+to+the+Early+Middle+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Studien+zur+Alt%C3%A4gyptischen+Kultur&rft.aulast=El-Khadragy&rft.aufirst=Mahmoud&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=187%E2%80%93201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="El-ShahawyAtiya2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abeer_El-ShahawyFarid_S._Atiya2005">Abeer <span class="nom_auteur">El-Shahawy</span> et Farid S. <span class="nom_auteur">Atiya</span>, <cite class="italique">The Egyptian Museum in Cairo. A walk through the alleys of ancient Egypt</cite>, Cairo, Farid Atiya Press, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9-77-171983-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9-77-171983-0"><span class="nowrap">978-9-77-171983-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Egyptian+Museum+in+Cairo.+A+walk+through+the+alleys+of+ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=Farid+Atiya+Press&rft.aulast=El-Shahawy&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft.au=Atiya%2C+Farid+S.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-9-77-171983-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Emery1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="W._B._Emery1965">W. B. <span class="nom_auteur">Emery</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Preliminary Report on the Excavations at North Saqqâra 1964-5</cite> », <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, Sage Publications, Ltd., <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 51,‎ <time>1965</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3–8</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3855614">3855614</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Report+on+the+Excavations+at+North+Saqq%C3%A2ra+1964-5&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rft.date=1965&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=3%E2%80%938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Espinel2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrés_Diego_Espinel2002">Andrés Diego <span class="nom_auteur">Espinel</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Role of the Temple of Ba'alat Gebal as Intermediary between Egypt and Byblos during the Old Kingdom</cite> », <i>Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 30,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">103–119</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/25152861">25152861</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Temple+of+Ba%27alat+Gebal+as+Intermediary+between+Egypt+and+Byblos+during+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Studien+zur+Alt%C3%A4gyptischen+Kultur&rft.aulast=Espinel&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s+Diego&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=103%E2%80%93119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Evans2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Linda_Evans2011">Linda <span class="nom_auteur">Evans</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Shedshed of Wepwawet: an artistic and behavioural interpretation</cite> », <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 97.,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">103–115</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751331109700107">10.1177/030751331109700107</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/23269890">23269890</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190475162">190475162</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Shedshed+of+Wepwawet%3A+an+artistic+and+behavioural+interpretation&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=97.&rft.pages=103%E2%80%93115&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751331109700107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Brooklyn">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/116779"><cite style="font-style:normal;">False Door of Neferk(ai)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Brooklyn Museum</span>, <time>2019</time></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faulkner1941"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._O._Faulkner1941">R. O. <span class="nom_auteur">Faulkner</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Egyptian Seagoing Ships</cite> », <i>The <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Journal of Egyptian Archaeology">Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 26,‎ <time>1941</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3–9</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751334002600102">10.1177/030751334002600102</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3854516">3854516</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192298351">192298351</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Egyptian+Seagoing+Ships&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Faulkner&rft.aufirst=R.+O.&rft.date=1941&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=3%E2%80%939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751334002600102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaber2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amr_Gaber2003">Amr <span class="nom_auteur">Gaber</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Aspects of the deification of some Old Kingdom kings »</cite>, dans Aayko K. Eyma, C. J. Bennett, <cite class="italique">A delta-man in Yebu</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Boca Raton, Universal éditeurs, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Occasional volume of the Egyptologists' electronic forum », <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58-112564-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58-112564-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58-112564-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+delta-man+in+Yebu&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+the+deification+of+some+Old+Kingdom+kings&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=Universal+%C3%A9diteurs&rft.aulast=Gaber&rft.aufirst=Amr&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-1-58-112564-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="García2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Juan_Carlos_Moreno_García2015">Juan Carlos Moreno <span class="nom_auteur">García</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ḥwt jḥ(w)t, The administration of the Western Delta and the 'Libyan question' in the third millenium BC</cite> », <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 101,‎ <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">69–105</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751331510100104">10.1177/030751331510100104</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/26379038">26379038</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193622997">193622997</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E1%B8%A4wt+j%E1%B8%A5%28w%29t%2C+The+administration+of+the+Western+Delta+and+the+%27Libyan+question%27+in+the+third+millenium+BC&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos+Moreno&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=101&rft.pages=69%E2%80%93105&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751331510100104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GardinerPeetČerný1955"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alan_Henderson_GardinerThomas_Eric_PeetJaroslav_Černý1955"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Henderson_Gardiner" title="Alan Henderson Gardiner">Alan Henderson <span class="nom_auteur">Gardiner</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eric_Peet" title="Thomas Eric Peet">Thomas Eric <span class="nom_auteur">Peet</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Černý">Jaroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Černý</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Inscriptions of Sinai, edited and completed by Jaroslav Cerný</cite>, London, Egypt Exploration Society, <time>1955</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/559072028">559072028</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Inscriptions+of+Sinai%2C+edited+and+completed+by+Jaroslav+Cern%C3%BD&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Egypt+Exploration+Society&rft.aulast=Gardiner&rft.aufirst=Alan+Henderson&rft.au=Peet%2C+Thomas+Eric&rft.au=%C4%8Cern%C3%BD%2C+Jaroslav&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F559072028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ghaliounghui1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Ghaliounghui1983">Paul <span class="nom_auteur">Ghaliounghui</span>, <cite class="italique">The Physicians of Pharaonic Egypt</cite>, Cairo, A.R.E.: Al-Ahram Center for Scientific Translations, <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8053-0600-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8053-0600-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8053-0600-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Physicians+of+Pharaonic+Egypt&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=A.R.E.%3A+Al-Ahram+Center+for+Scientific+Translations&rft.aulast=Ghaliounghui&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-3-8053-0600-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gillam1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robyn_A._Gillam1995">Robyn A. <span class="nom_auteur">Gillam</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Priestesses of Hathor: Their Function, Decline and Disappearance</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 32,‎ <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">211–237</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40000840">10.2307/40000840</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40000840">40000840</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Priestesses+of+Hathor%3A+Their+Function%2C+Decline+and+Disappearance&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Gillam&rft.aufirst=Robyn+A.&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=211%E2%80%93237&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40000840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Giveon1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raphael_Giveon1977">Raphael <span class="nom_auteur">Giveon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Inscriptions of Sahurēʿ and Sesostris <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr> from Wadi Khariǧ (Sinai)</cite> », <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 226, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 226,‎ <time>1977</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">61–63</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1356577">10.2307/1356577</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/1356577">1356577</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163793800">163793800</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inscriptions+of+Sahur%C4%93%CA%BF+and+Sesostris%26nbsp%3BI+from+Wadi+Khari%C7%A7+%28Sinai%29&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Schools+of+Oriental+Research&rft.issue=226&rft.aulast=Giveon&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft.date=1977&rft.volume=226&rft.pages=61%E2%80%9363&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1356577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Giveon1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raphael_Giveon1978">Raphael <span class="nom_auteur">Giveon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Corrected Drawings of the Sahure and Sesostris <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr> Inscriptions from the Wadi Kharig</cite> », <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 232,‎ <time>1978</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 76 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1356703">10.2307/1356703</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/1356703">1356703</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163409094">163409094</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Corrected+Drawings+of+the+Sahure+and+Sesostris%26nbsp%3BI+Inscriptions+from+the+Wadi+Kharig&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Schools+of+Oriental+Research&rft.aulast=Giveon&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft.date=1978&rft.volume=232&rft.pages=76&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1356703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goedicke1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_Goedicke1988">Hans <span class="nom_auteur">Goedicke</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The death of Pepi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Neferkare</cite> », <i>Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur</i>, Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15,‎ <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">111–121</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0340-2215">0340-2215</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+death+of+Pepi%26nbsp%3BII+Neferkare&rft.jtitle=Studien+zur+Alt%C3%A4gyptischen+Kultur&rft.aulast=Goedicke&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=111%E2%80%93121&rft.issn=0340-2215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Green1909"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_Wastie_Green1909">Frederick Wastie <span class="nom_auteur">Green</span>, <cite class="italique">Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 31, London, Society of Biblical Archaeology, <time>1909</time>, 247–254 & 319–323 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/221790304">221790304</a></span>)</small>, « Notes on some inscriptions in the Etbai district »<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Society+of+Biblical+Archaeology&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Wastie&rft.date=1909&rft.volume=31&rft.tpages=247%E2%80%93254+%26+319%E2%80%93323&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221790304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Grimal1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Grimal1992"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal" title="Nicolas Grimal">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Grimal</span></a> (Translated by Ian Shaw), <cite class="italique">A History of Ancient Egypt</cite>, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-631-19396-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-631-19396-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-631-19396-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.aulast=Grimal&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-631-19396-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Grimal"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Grimal"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal" title="Nicolas Grimal">Nicolas Grimal</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</cite> <small>[<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_ancienne_(Nicolas_Grimal)" title="Référence:Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne (Nicolas Grimal)">détail des éditions</a>]</small>, La suprématie héliopolitaine<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27%C3%89gypte+ancienne&rft.aulast=Grimal&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.pages=La+supr%C3%A9matie+h%C3%A9liopolitaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Grinsell1947"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._V._Grinsell1947">L. V. <span class="nom_auteur">Grinsell</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Folklore of Ancient Egyptian Monuments</cite> », <i>Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 58, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>1947</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">345–360</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.1947.9717870">10.1080/0015587X.1947.9717870</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/1257192">1257192</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Folklore+of+Ancient+Egyptian+Monuments&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Grinsell&rft.aufirst=L.+V.&rft.date=1947&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=345%E2%80%93360&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587X.1947.9717870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="HawassAccomazzoManferto_de_Fabianis2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zahi_HawassLaura_AccomazzoValeria_Manferto_de_Fabianis2003"><a href="/wiki/Zahi_Hawass" title="Zahi Hawass">Zahi <span class="nom_auteur">Hawass</span></a>, Laura <span class="nom_auteur">Accomazzo</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Valeria <span class="nom_auteur">Manferto de Fabianis</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">The Treasure of the Pyramids</cite>, Vercelli Italy, White Star éditeurs, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-8095-233-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-8095-233-6"><span class="nowrap">978-88-8095-233-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Treasure+of+the+Pyramids&rft.place=Vercelli+Italy&rft.pub=White+Star+%C3%A9diteurs&rft.aulast=Hawass&rft.aufirst=Zahi&rft.au=Accomazzo%2C+Laura&rft.au=Manferto+de+Fabianis%2C+Valeria&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-88-8095-233-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hayes1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Hayes1978"><a href="/wiki/William_Christopher_Hayes" title="William Christopher Hayes">William <span class="nom_auteur">Hayes</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1 : <span class="italique">From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom</span>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/7427345">7427345</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scepter+of+Egypt%3A+A+Background+for+the+Study+of+the+Egyptian+Antiquities+in+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1978&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7427345&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fmetpublications%2FThe_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hellum2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jennifer_Hellum2007">Jennifer <span class="nom_auteur">Hellum</span>, <cite class="italique">The Pyramids</cite>, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-32580-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-32580-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-32580-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pyramids0000hell">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pyramids&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.aulast=Hellum&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32580-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpyramids0000hell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hoffmeier1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_K._Hoffmeier1993">James K. <span class="nom_auteur">Hoffmeier</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Use of Basalt in Floors of Old Kingdom Pyramid Temples</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 30,‎ <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">117–123</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40000231">10.2307/40000231</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40000231">40000231</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Basalt+in+Floors+of+Old+Kingdom+Pyramid+Temples&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Hoffmeier&rft.aufirst=James+K.&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=117%E2%80%93123&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40000231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="HornungKraussWarburton2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erik_HornungRolf_KraussDavid_Warburton2012"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Hornung" title="Erik Hornung">Erik <span class="nom_auteur">Hornung</span></a>, Rolf <span class="nom_auteur">Krauss</span> et David <span class="nom_auteur">Warburton</span>, <cite class="italique">Ancient Egyptian Chronology</cite>, Leiden, Boston, Brill, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Handbook of Oriental Studies », <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-11385-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-11385-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-11385-5</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0169-9423">0169-9423</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AncientEgyptianChronology">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Chronology&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.aulast=Hornung&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Rolf&rft.au=Warburton%2C+David&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11385-5&rft.issn=0169-9423&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FAncientEgyptianChronology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="HorváthPopielska-Grzybowska2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Z._HorváthJ._Popielska-Grzybowska2003">Z. <span class="nom_auteur">Horváth</span> et J. <span class="nom_auteur">Popielska-Grzybowska</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), « <cite style="font-style:normal">Sahurâ and his Cult-Complex in the Light of Tradition</cite> », <i>Proceedings of the Second Central European Conference of Young Egyptologists. Egypt 2001: Perspectives of Research, Warsaw 5–7 March 2001</i>, Warsaw,‎ <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">63–70</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-8-38-749676-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-8-38-749676-0"><span class="nowrap">978-8-38-749676-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sahur%C3%A2+and+his+Cult-Complex+in+the+Light+of+Tradition&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Second+Central+European+Conference+of+Young+Egyptologists.+Egypt+2001%3A+Perspectives+of+Research%2C+Warsaw+5%E2%80%937+March+2001&rft.aulast=Horv%C3%A1th&rft.aufirst=Z.&rft.au=Popielska-Grzybowska%2C+J.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=63%E2%80%9370&rft.isbn=978-8-38-749676-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hsu2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shih-Weih_Hsu2012">Shih-Weih <span class="nom_auteur">Hsu</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The development of ancient Egyptian royal inscriptions</cite> », <i>The <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Journal of Egyptian Archaeology">Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 98,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">269–283</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751331209800115">10.1177/030751331209800115</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/24645014">24645014</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190032178">190032178</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+development+of+ancient+Egyptian+royal+inscriptions&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Shih-Weih&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=98&rft.pages=269%E2%80%93283&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751331209800115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Huyge2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dirk_Huyge2017">Dirk <span class="nom_auteur">Huyge</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">King Sahure in Elkab</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Journal of Egyptian Archaeology">Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</a></i>, Egyptian Exploration Society, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 50,‎ <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0962-2837">0962-2837</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=King+Sahure+in+Elkab&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Huyge&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=50&rft.issn=0962-2837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Junker1950"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hermann_Junker1950"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Junker" title="Hermann Junker">Hermann <span class="nom_auteur">Junker</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Giza. 9, Das Mittelfeld des Westfriedhofs</cite>, Wien, Rudolf M. Rohrer, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 73.2 », <time>1950</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/886197144">886197144</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/gzaberichtbe09junk/gzaberichtbe09junk.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giza.+9%2C+Das+Mittelfeld+des+Westfriedhofs&rft.place=Wien&rft.pub=Rudolf+M.+Rohrer&rft.aulast=Junker&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F886197144&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fgzaberichtbe09junk%2Fgzaberichtbe09junk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaiser1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="Werner_Kaiser1956">Werner <span class="nom_auteur">Kaiser</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Zu den Sonnenheiligtümern der 5. Dynastie</cite> », <i>Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14,‎ <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">104–116</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/917064527">917064527</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zu+den+Sonnenheiligt%C3%BCmern+der+5.+Dynastie&rft.jtitle=Mitteilungen+des+Deutschen+Arch%C3%A4ologischen+Instituts%2C+Abteilung+Kairo&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft.date=1956&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=104%E2%80%93116&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F917064527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kahl2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jochem_Kahl2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Jochem <span class="nom_auteur">Kahl</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">« Die Rolle von Saqqara und Abusir bei der Überlieferun altägyptischer Jenseitsbücher »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000</cite>, Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute, <time>2000</time>, 215–228 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/80-85425-39-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/80-85425-39-4"><span class="nowrap">80-85425-39-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abusir+and+Saqqara+in+the+year+2000&rft.atitle=Die+Rolle+von+Saqqara+und+Abusir+bei+der+%C3%9Cberlieferun+alt%C3%A4gyptischer+Jenseitsb%C3%BCcher&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Oriental+Institute&rft.aulast=Kahl&rft.aufirst=Jochem&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=215%E2%80%93228&rft.isbn=80-85425-39-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Katary2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sally_Katary2001">Sally <span class="nom_auteur">Katary</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Taxation »</cite>, dans Donald B. Redford, <cite class="italique">The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt">Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2001</time>, 351–356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-510234-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-510234-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.atitle=Taxation&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Katary&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=351%E2%80%93356&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Khaled2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohamed_Ismail_Khaled2013">Mohamed Ismail <span class="nom_auteur">Khaled</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Economic Aspects of the Old Kingdom Royal Funerary Domains</cite> », <i>Études et Travaux</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="26"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXVI</span></abbr>,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">366–372</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Aspects+of+the+Old+Kingdom+Royal+Funerary+Domains&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+et+Travaux&rft.aulast=Khaled&rft.aufirst=Mohamed+Ismail&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2226%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EXXVI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&rft.pages=366%E2%80%93372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MET">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/543882?rpp=30&pg=1&ft=Sahure&pos=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King Sahure and a Nome God</cite></a> », Online catalog of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-10" data-sort-value="2015-02-10">10 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Krecji2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaromir_Krecji2003">Jaromir <span class="nom_auteur">Krecji</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Appearance of the Abusir Pyramid Necropolis during the Old Kingdom »</cite>, dans Zahi Hawass, Lyla Pinch Brock, <cite class="italique">Egyptology at the dawn of the Twenty-prénom Century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000</cite>, Cairo, New York, American University in Cairo Press, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9-77-424674-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9-77-424674-6"><span class="nowrap">978-9-77-424674-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1E13DorsFMEC&q=Sahure&pg=PA281">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Egyptology+at+the+dawn+of+the+Twenty-pr%C3%A9nom+Century%3A+proceedings+of+the+Eighth+International+Congress+of+Egyptologists%2C+Cairo%2C+2000&rft.atitle=Appearance+of+the+Abusir+Pyramid+Necropolis+during+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.place=Cairo%2C+New+York&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo+Press&rft.aulast=Krecji&rft.aufirst=Jaromir&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-9-77-424674-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1E13DorsFMEC%26q%3DSahure%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kuiper2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kathleen_Kuiper2010">Kathleen <span class="nom_auteur">Kuiper</span>, <cite class="italique">Ancient Egypt: From Prehistory to the Islamic Conquest</cite>, Chicago, Britannica Educational Publishing, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Britannica Guide to Ancient Civilizations », <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-61530-572-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-61530-572-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-61530-572-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AncientEgypt-FromPrehistoryToTheIslamicConquest">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egypt%3A+From+Prehistory+to+the+Islamic+Conquest&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.aulast=Kuiper&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-61530-572-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FAncientEgypt-FromPrehistoryToTheIslamicConquest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Labrousse1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Audran_Labrousse1997"><a href="/wiki/Audran_Labrousse" title="Audran Labrousse">Audran <span class="nom_auteur">Labrousse</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Un bloc décoré du temple funéraire de la mère royale Néferhétephès »</cite>, dans Catherine Berger, Bernard Mathieu, <cite class="italique">Études sur l'Ancien Empire et la nécropole de Saqqâra : dédiées à Jean-Philippe Lauer</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, Montpellier, Université Paul Valéry, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Orientalia monspeliensia », <time>1997</time>, 263–270 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84-269047-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84-269047-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84-269047-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+sur+l%27Ancien+Empire+et+la+n%C3%A9cropole+de+Saqq%C3%A2ra+%3A+d%C3%A9di%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+Jean-Philippe+Lauer&rft.atitle=Un+bloc+d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9+du+temple+fun%C3%A9raire+de+la+m%C3%A8re+royale+N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9teph%C3%A8s&rft.place=Montpellier&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+Paul+Val%C3%A9ry&rft.aulast=Labrousse&rft.aufirst=Audran&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=9&rft.tpages=263%E2%80%93270&rft.isbn=978-2-84-269047-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LabrousseLauer2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Audran_LabrousseJean-Philippe_Lauer2000"><a href="/wiki/Audran_Labrousse" title="Audran Labrousse">Audran <span class="nom_auteur">Labrousse</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Lauer" title="Jean-Philippe Lauer">Jean-Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Lauer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Les Complexes Funéraires d'Ouserkaf et de Néferhétepès</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 130, <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_orientale" title="Institut français d'archéologie orientale">Institut français d'archéologie orientale</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque d'étude », <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7247-0261-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7247-0261-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7247-0261-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Complexes+Fun%C3%A9raires+d%27Ouserkaf+et+de+N%C3%A9ferh%C3%A9tep%C3%A8s&rft.place=Le+Caire&rft.pub=Institut+fran%C3%A7ais+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+orientale&rft.aulast=Labrousse&rft.aufirst=Audran&rft.au=Lauer%2C+Jean-Philippe&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=130&rft.isbn=978-2-7247-0261-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lansing1926"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ambrose_Lansing1926">Ambrose <span class="nom_auteur">Lansing</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Museum's Excavations at Lisht</cite> », <i>The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3, Part 2: The Egyptian Expedition 1924–1925,‎ <time>1926</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">33–40</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3254818">10.2307/3254818</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3254818">3254818</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Museum%27s+Excavations+at+Lisht&rft.jtitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+Bulletin&rft.issue=3%2C+Part+2%3A+The+Egyptian+Expedition+1924%E2%80%931925&rft.aulast=Lansing&rft.aufirst=Ambrose&rft.date=1926&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=33%E2%80%9340&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3254818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LauerFlandrin1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Phillipe_LauerPhilippe_Flandrin1992"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Lauer" title="Jean-Philippe Lauer">Jean-Phillipe <span class="nom_auteur">Lauer</span></a> et Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Flandrin</span>, <cite class="italique">Saqqarah, une vie: entretiens avec Philippe Flandrin</cite>, Paris, Payot, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 107 », <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-22-888557-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-22-888557-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-22-888557-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saqqarah%2C+une+vie%3A+entretiens+avec+Philippe+Flandrin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Lauer&rft.aufirst=Jean-Phillipe&rft.au=Flandrin%2C+Philippe&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-2-22-888557-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Legrain1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Legrain1906"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Legrain" title="Georges Legrain">Georges <span class="nom_auteur">Legrain</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Statues et statuettes de rois et de particuliers</cite>, Cairo, Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Catalogue Général des Antiquités Egyptiennes du Musée du Caire », <time>1906</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/975589">975589</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/fichiers/Documents/Ressources-PDF/documents/K780-LEGRAIN.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statues+et+statuettes+de+rois+et+de+particuliers&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+l%27Institut+fran%C3%A7ais+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+orientale&rft.aulast=Legrain&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1906&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F975589&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfeetk.cnrs.fr%2Ffichiers%2FDocuments%2FRessources-PDF%2Fdocuments%2FK780-LEGRAIN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lehner2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Lehner2008"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lehner" title="Mark Lehner">Mark <span class="nom_auteur">Lehner</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Complete Pyramids</cite>, London, Thames & Hudson Ltd., <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-500-05084-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-500-05084-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-500-05084-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completepyramids00lehn">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Pyramids&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson+Ltd.&rft.aulast=Lehner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-500-05084-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompletepyramids00lehn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Leprohon2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_J._Leprohon2013">Ronald J. <span class="nom_auteur">Leprohon</span>, <cite class="italique">The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</cite>, Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Writings from the ancient world, no. 33 », <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58-983736-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58-983736-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58-983736-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ&q=Nebsenre">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Name%3A+Ancient+Egyptian+Royal+Titulary&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.aulast=Leprohon&rft.aufirst=Ronald+J.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-58-983736-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1H3JAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DNebsenre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lichteim2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miriam_Lichteim2000">Miriam <span class="nom_auteur">Lichteim</span>, <cite class="italique">Ancient Egyptian Literature: a Book of Readings. The Old and Middle Kingdoms, Vol. 1</cite>, Berkeley, University of California Press, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-02899-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-02899-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-02899-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Literature%3A+a+Book+of+Readings.+The+Old+and+Middle+Kingdoms%2C+Vol.+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.aulast=Lichteim&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02899-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="{Online_catalog">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/l/limestone_false_door.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Limestone false door of Ptahshepses</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Online catalog of the British Museum</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-13" data-sort-value="2015-02-13">13 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Viziers">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/administration/viziers.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">List of Ancient Egyptian viziers</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Digital Egypt for Universities</span>, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-13" data-sort-value="2015-02-13">13 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mac_Farlane1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ann_Mac_Farlane1991">Ann <span class="nom_auteur">Mac Farlane</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">titres of sm3 + God and ḫt + God. Dynasties 2 to 10.</cite> », <i>Göttinger Miszellen</i>, Göttingen, Seminar für Ägyptologie und Koptologie an der Universität Göttingen, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 121,‎ <time>1991</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">77–100</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0344-385X">0344-385X</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=titres+of+sm3+%2B+God+and+%E1%B8%ABt+%2B+God.+Dynasties+2+to+10.&rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6ttinger+Miszellen&rft.aulast=Mac+Farlane&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=121&rft.pages=77%E2%80%93100&rft.issn=0344-385X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Málek1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaromír_Málek1992"><a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_M%C3%A1lek" title="Jaromír Málek">Jaromír <span class="nom_auteur">Málek</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« A Meeting of the Old and New. Saqqâra during the New Kingdom »</cite>, dans Alan B. Lloyd, <cite class="italique">Studies in Pharaonic Religion and Society. In Honour of J. Gwyn Griffiths</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, London, Egypt Exploration Society, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « The Egypt Exploration Society. Occasional Publications », <time>1992</time>, 57–76 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-85698-120-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-85698-120-6"><span class="nowrap">0-85698-120-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Pharaonic+Religion+and+Society.+In+Honour+of+J.+Gwyn+Griffiths&rft.atitle=A+Meeting+of+the+Old+and+New.+Saqq%C3%A2ra+during+the+New+Kingdom&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Egypt+Exploration+Society&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1lek&rft.aufirst=Jarom%C3%ADr&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=8&rft.tpages=57%E2%80%9376&rft.isbn=0-85698-120-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Málek2000a"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaromír_Málek2000a"><a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_M%C3%A1lek" title="Jaromír Málek">Jaromír <span class="nom_auteur">Málek</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« The Old Kingdom (c. 2160–2055 BC) »</cite>, dans Ian Shaw, <cite class="italique">The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</cite>, Oxford University Press, 2000a, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83">83–107</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-815034-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-815034-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-815034-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.atitle=The+Old+Kingdom+%28c.+2160%E2%80%932055+BC%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1lek&rft.aufirst=Jarom%C3%ADr&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhisto00shaw%2Fpage%2F83+83%E2%80%93107%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815034-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhisto00shaw%2Fpage%2F83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Málek2000b"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaromír_Málek2000b"><a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_M%C3%A1lek" title="Jaromír Málek">Jaromír <span class="nom_auteur">Málek</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Old Kingdom rulers as "local saints" in the Memphite area during the Old Kingdom »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí, <cite class="italique">Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000</cite>, Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute, 2000b, 241–258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/80-85425-39-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/80-85425-39-4"><span class="nowrap">80-85425-39-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abusir+and+Saqqara+in+the+year+2000&rft.atitle=Old+Kingdom+rulers+as+%22local+saints%22+in+the+Memphite+area+during+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Oriental+Institute&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1lek&rft.aufirst=Jarom%C3%ADr&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=241%E2%80%93258&rft.isbn=80-85425-39-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MarietteMaspero1885"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_MarietteGaston_Maspero1885"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Auguste_Ferdinand_Mariette" title="François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette">Auguste <span class="nom_auteur">Mariette</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Maspero" title="Gaston Maspero">Gaston <span class="nom_auteur">Maspero</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Les mastabas de l'Ancien Empire : fragment du dernier ouvrage de Auguste Édouard Mariette</cite>, Paris, F. Vieweg, <time>1885</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/722498663">722498663</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/mariette_mastabas.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+mastabas+de+l%27Ancien+Empire+%3A+fragment+du+dernier+ouvrage+de+Auguste+%C3%89douard+Mariette&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=F.+Vieweg&rft.aulast=Mariette&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.au=Maspero%2C+Gaston&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F722498663&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizapyramids.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fmariette_mastabas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samuel_Mark2013">Samuel <span class="nom_auteur">Mark</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Graphical Reconstruction and Comparison of Royal Boat Iconography from the Causeway of the Egyptian King Sahure (c. 2487–2475 BC)</cite> », <i>International Journal of Nautical Archaeology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 42, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">270–285</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1095-9270.12015">10.1111/1095-9270.12015</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Graphical+Reconstruction+and+Comparison+of+Royal+Boat+Iconography+from+the+Causeway+of+the+Egyptian+King+Sahure+%28c.+2487%E2%80%932475+BC%29&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Nautical+Archaeology&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=270%E2%80%93285&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1095-9270.12015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazur2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Suzan_Mazur2005">Suzan <span class="nom_auteur">Mazur</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Dorak Diggers Weigh In On Anna & Royal Treasure</cite> », <i>Scoop</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-10-04" data-sort-value="2005-10-04">4 octobre 2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0510/S00059.htm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-12" data-sort-value="2015-02-12">12 février 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dorak+Diggers+Weigh+In+On+Anna+%26+Royal+Treasure&rft.jtitle=Scoop&rft.aulast=Mazur&rft.aufirst=Suzan&rft.date=2005-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FHL0510%2FS00059.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Morales2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antonio_J._Morales2006">Antonio J. <span class="nom_auteur">Morales</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir. Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom »</cite>, dans Miroslav Bárta, Filip Coppens, Jaromír Krejčí, <cite class="italique">Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2005, proceedings of the Conference held in Prague (June 27 – July 5, 2005)</cite>, Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute, <time>2006</time>, 311–341 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-80-7308-116-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-80-7308-116-4"><span class="nowrap">978-80-7308-116-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abusir+and+Saqqara+in+the+year+2005%2C+proceedings+of+the+Conference+held+in+Prague+%28June+27+%E2%80%93+July+5%2C+2005%29&rft.atitle=Traces+of+official+and+popular+veneration+to+Nyuserra+Iny+at+Abusir.+Late+Fifth+Dynasty+to+the+Middle+Kingdom&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+Oriental+Institute&rft.aulast=Morales&rft.aufirst=Antonio+J.&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=311%E2%80%93341&rft.isbn=978-80-7308-116-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mumford1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._D._Mumford1999">G. D. <span class="nom_auteur">Mumford</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Wadi Maghara »</cite>, dans Kathryn A. Bard, Steven Blake Shubert, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt</cite>, New York, Routledge, <time>1999</time>, 1071–1075 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-203-98283-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-203-98283-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-203-98283-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Archeology+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.atitle=Wadi+Maghara&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=G.+D.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=1071%E2%80%931075&rft.isbn=978-0-203-98283-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mumford2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregory_Mumford2006">Gregory <span class="nom_auteur">Mumford</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Tell Ras Budran (Site 345): Defining Egypt's Eastern Frontier and Mining Operations in South Sinai during the Late Old Kingdom (Early EB IV/MB I)</cite> », <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 342, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 342,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">13–67</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/BASOR25066952">10.1086/BASOR25066952</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/25066952">25066952</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163484022">163484022</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tell+Ras+Budran+%28Site+345%29%3A+Defining+Egypt%27s+Eastern+Frontier+and+Mining+Operations+in+South+Sinai+during+the+Late+Old+Kingdom+%28Early+EB+IV%2FMB+I%29&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Schools+of+Oriental+Research&rft.issue=342&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=342&rft.pages=13%E2%80%9367&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2FBASOR25066952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NavrátilováArnoldAllen2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hana_NavrátilováFelix_ArnoldJames_P._Allen2013">Hana <span class="nom_auteur">Navrátilová</span>, Felix <span class="nom_auteur">Arnold</span> et James P. <span class="nom_auteur">Allen</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">New Kingdom Graffiti in Dahshur, Pyramid Complex of Senwosret <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>: Preliminary Report. Graffiti Uncovered in Seasons 1992–2010</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 49,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">113–141</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5913/0065-9991-49-1-113">10.5913/0065-9991-49-1-113</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/24555421">24555421</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Kingdom+Graffiti+in+Dahshur%2C+Pyramid+Complex+of+Senwosret%26nbsp%3BIII%3A+Preliminary+Report.+Graffiti+Uncovered+in+Seasons+1992%E2%80%932010&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Navr%C3%A1tilov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Hana&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Felix&rft.au=Allen%2C+James+P.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=113%E2%80%93141&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5913%2F0065-9991-49-1-113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="PahorFarid2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahmes_L._PahorAdel_Farid2003">Ahmes L. <span class="nom_auteur">Pahor</span> et Adel <span class="nom_auteur">Farid</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ni-Ankh-Sekhmet: prénom rhinologist in history</cite> », <i>The Journal of Laryngology & Otology</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 117, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 11,‎ <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">846–849</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14670142">14670142</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221503322542827">10.1258/002221503322542827</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ni-Ankh-Sekhmet%3A+pr%C3%A9nom+rhinologist+in+history&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Laryngology+%26+Otology&rft.issue=11&rft.aulast=Pahor&rft.aufirst=Ahmes+L.&rft.au=Farid%2C+Adel&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=117&rft.pages=846%E2%80%93849&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1258%2F002221503322542827&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14670142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Peden2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_J._Peden2001">Alexander J. <span class="nom_auteur">Peden</span>, <cite class="italique">The graffiti of pharaonic Egypt : scope and roles of informal writings, c. 3100–332 B.C.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 17, Leiden, Brill, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Probleme der Ägyptologie », <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9-00-412112-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9-00-412112-6"><span class="nowrap">978-9-00-412112-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+graffiti+of+pharaonic+Egypt+%3A+scope+and+roles+of+informal+writings%2C+c.+3100%E2%80%93332+B.C.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.aulast=Peden&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=17&rft.isbn=978-9-00-412112-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Phillips1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacke_Phillips1997">Jacke <span class="nom_auteur">Phillips</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Punt and Aksum: Egypt and the Horn of Africa</cite> », <i>The Journal of African History</i>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">423–457</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021853797007068">10.1017/S0021853797007068</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/182543">182543</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Punt+and+Aksum%3A+Egypt+and+the+Horn+of+Africa&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Jacke&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=423%E2%80%93457&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853797007068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Redford1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Donald_B._Redford1986"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Bruce_Redford" title="Donald Bruce Redford">Donald B. <span class="nom_auteur">Redford</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Egypt and Western Asia in the Old Kingdom</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Research_Center_in_Egypt" title="Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt">Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</a></i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 23,‎ <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">125–143</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40001094">10.2307/40001094</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/40001094">40001094</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Egypt+and+Western+Asia+in+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Redford&rft.aufirst=Donald+B.&rft.date=1986&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=125%E2%80%93143&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40001094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rice1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Rice1999">Michael <span class="nom_auteur">Rice</span>, <cite class="italique">Who is who in Ancient Egypt</cite>, Londres & New York, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-203-44328-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-203-44328-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-203-44328-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+is+who+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Londres+%26+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-203-44328-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Routledge2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carolyn_Routledge2007">Carolyn <span class="nom_auteur">Routledge</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Royal titre nb U+0131rt-ḫt</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Research_Center_in_Egypt" title="Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt">Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recherche_am%C3%A9ricain_en_%C3%89gypte" title="Centre de recherche américain en Égypte">American Research Center in Egypt</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 43,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">193–220</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/27801613">27801613</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Royal+titre+nb+U%2B0131rt-%E1%B8%ABt&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Routledge&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=193%E2%80%93220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rowland2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joanne_Rowland2011">Joanne <span class="nom_auteur">Rowland</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">An Old Kingdom mastaba and the results of the continued excavations at Quesna in 2010</cite> », <i>The <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Journal of Egyptian Archaeology">Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 97,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">11–29</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751331109700102">10.1177/030751331109700102</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/23269885">23269885</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190492551">190492551</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Old+Kingdom+mastaba+and+the+results+of+the+continued+excavations+at+Quesna+in+2010&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=11%E2%80%9329&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751331109700102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Saghieh1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Muntaha_Saghieh1983">Muntaha <span class="nom_auteur">Saghieh</span>, <cite class="italique">Byblos in the third millenium BC: a reconstruction of the stratigraphy and a study of the cultural connections</cite>, Warminster, Aris & Phillips, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Archaeology and languages of the ancient Near East », <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/858367626">858367626</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byblos+in+the+third+millenium+BC%3A+a+reconstruction+of+the+stratigraphy+and+a+study+of+the+cultural+connections&rft.place=Warminster&rft.pub=Aris+%26+Phillips&rft.aulast=Saghieh&rft.aufirst=Muntaha&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F858367626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Online">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mma_king_sahure_and_a_nome_god_543882"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sahure and the god of the region of Coptos</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-02-28" data-sort-value="2014-02-28">28 février 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-10" data-sort-value="2015-02-10">10 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schmitz1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bettina_Schmitz1976"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Bettina <span class="nom_auteur">Schmitz</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Untersuchungen zum Titel s3-njśwt "Königssohn"</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Bonn, Habelt, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Habelts Dissertationsdrucke: Reihe Ägyptologie », <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-7749-1370-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-7749-1370-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-7749-1370-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Untersuchungen+zum+Titel+s3-nj%C5%9Bwt+%22K%C3%B6nigssohn%22&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pub=Habelt&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Bettina&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-3-7749-1370-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schneider2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Schneider2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Schneider</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Lexikon der Pharaonen</cite>, Düsseldorf, Patmos Albatros Verlag, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-49-196053-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-49-196053-4"><span class="nowrap">978-3-49-196053-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+Pharaonen&rft.place=D%C3%BCsseldorf&rft.pub=Patmos+Albatros+Verlag&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-49-196053-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Petrie">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petriecat.museums.ucl.ac.uk/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceUCLPC&search=accession_number=%20%27UC21997%27&limit=10&SRT0=&TYP0=&SEQ0=&position=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Seal impression bearing Sahure's cartouche from Buhen</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Online catalog of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Petrie_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Musée Petrie d'archéologie égyptienne">Petrie Museum</a></span>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-12" data-sort-value="2015-02-12">12 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sethe1903"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kurt_Heinrich_Sethe1903"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Heinrich_Sethe" title="Kurt Heinrich Sethe">Kurt Heinrich <span class="nom_auteur">Sethe</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Urkunden des Alten Reichs</cite>, Leipzig, J.C. Hinrichs, <time>1903</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/846318602">846318602</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egyptologyforum.org/EEFUrk.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urkunden+des+Alten+Reichs&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=J.C.+Hinrichs&rft.aulast=Sethe&rft.aufirst=Kurt+Heinrich&rft.date=1903&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F846318602&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egyptologyforum.org%2FEEFUrk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="List">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kingsahure.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Short list of attestations of Sahure</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Digital Egypt for Universities</span>, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-13" data-sort-value="2015-02-13">13 février 2015</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Smith1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Stevenson_Smith1965">William Stevenson <span class="nom_auteur">Smith</span>, <cite class="italique">Interconnections in the Ancient Near-East: A Study of the Relationships Between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia</cite>, New Haven, Yale University Press, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/510516">510516</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interconnections+in+the+Ancient+Near-East%3A+A+Study+of+the+Relationships+Between+the+Arts+of+Egypt%2C+the+Aegean%2C+and+Western+Asia&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William+Stevenson&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F510516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Smith1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Stevenson_Smith1971">William Stevenson <span class="nom_auteur">Smith</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« The Old Kingdom of Egypt and the Beginning of the prénom Intermediate Period »</cite>, dans I. E. S. Edwards, C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge Ancient History</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1 : <span class="italique">Early History of the Middle East</span>, Londres, New york, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1971</time>, 3rd <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 145–207 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0521077910" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0521077910"><span class="nowrap">978-0521077910</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/33234410">33234410</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=slR7SFScEnwC&q=Sahure&pg=PA167">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.atitle=The+Old+Kingdom+of+Egypt+and+the+Beginning+of+the+pr%C3%A9nom+Intermediate+Period&rft.place=Londres%2C+New+york&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.edition=3rd&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William+Stevenson&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=145%E2%80%93207&rft.isbn=978-0521077910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33234410&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DslR7SFScEnwC%26q%3DSahure%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sowada2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karin_N._Sowada2009">Karin N. <span class="nom_auteur">Sowada</span>, <cite class="italique">Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean During the Old Kingdom: An Archaeological Perspective</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 237, Fribourg, Switzerland, Academic Press Fribourg, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis », <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-7278-1649-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-7278-1649-9"><span class="nowrap">978-3-7278-1649-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bwJe63dlNxUC&q=Sahure&pg=PA160">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egypt+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+During+the+Old+Kingdom%3A+An+Archaeological+Perspective&rft.place=Fribourg%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Academic+Press+Fribourg%2C+Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht+G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.aulast=Sowada&rft.aufirst=Karin+N.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=237&rft.isbn=978-3-7278-1649-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbwJe63dlNxUC%26q%3DSahure%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Spalinger1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anthony_Spalinger1994">Anthony <span class="nom_auteur">Spalinger</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Dated Texts of the Old Kingdom</cite> », <i>Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21,‎ <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">275–319</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/25152700">25152700</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dated+Texts+of+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Studien+zur+Alt%C3%A4gyptischen+Kultur&rft.aulast=Spalinger&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=275%E2%80%93319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Strudwick1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nigel_Strudwick1985">Nigel <span class="nom_auteur">Strudwick</span>, <cite class="italique">The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest titres and Their Holders</cite>, London; Boston, Kegan Paul International, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Studies in Egyptology », <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7103-0107-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7103-0107-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7103-0107-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizapyramids.org/static/pdf%20library/strudwick_admininstration.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Administration+of+Egypt+in+the+Old+Kingdom%3A+The+Highest+titres+and+Their+Holders&rft.place=London%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul+International&rft.aulast=Strudwick&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-7103-0107-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizapyramids.org%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2520library%2Fstrudwick_admininstration.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Strudwick2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nigel_C._Strudwick2005">Nigel C. <span class="nom_auteur">Strudwick</span>, <cite class="italique">Texts from the Pyramid Age</cite>, Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Writings from the Ancient World (book 16) », <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58983-680-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58983-680-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58983-680-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sgoVryxihuMC&q=Sahure">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texts+from+the+Pyramid+Age&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.aulast=Strudwick&rft.aufirst=Nigel+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-680-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsgoVryxihuMC%26q%3DSahure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tallet2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Tallet2012"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tallet" title="Pierre Tallet">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Tallet</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Ayn Sukhna and Wadi el-Jarf: Two newly discovered pharaonic harbors on the Suez Gulf</cite> », <i>British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 18,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">147–168</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/PDF/Tallet.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ayn+Sukhna+and+Wadi+el-Jarf%3A+Two+newly+discovered+pharaonic+harbors+on+the+Suez+Gulf&rft.jtitle=British+Museum+Studies+in+Ancient+Egypt+and+Sudan&rft.aulast=Tallet&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=147%E2%80%93168&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2FPDF%2FTallet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tooley1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angela_M._J._Tooley1996">Angela M. J. <span class="nom_auteur">Tooley</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Osiris Bricks</cite> », <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, Sage Publications, Ltd., <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 82,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">167–179</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339608200117">10.1177/030751339608200117</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3822120">3822120</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220269536">220269536</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Osiris+Bricks&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Tooley&rft.aufirst=Angela+M.+J.&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=167%E2%80%93179&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F030751339608200117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="VeldmeijerZazzaroClaphamCartwright2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_J._VeldmeijerChiara_ZazzaroAlan_J._ClaphamCaroline_R._Cartwright2008">André J. <span class="nom_auteur">Veldmeijer</span>, Chiara <span class="nom_auteur">Zazzaro</span>, Alan J. <span class="nom_auteur">Clapham</span>, Caroline R. <span class="nom_auteur">Cartwright</span> et Fredrik <span class="nom_auteur">Hagen</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The "Rope Cave" at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis</cite> », <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>, American Research Center in Egypt, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 44,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">9–39</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/27801620">27801620</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+%22Rope+Cave%22+at+Mersa%2FWadi+Gawasis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Veldmeijer&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9+J.&rft.au=Zazzaro%2C+Chiara&rft.au=Clapham%2C+Alan+J.&rft.au=Cartwright%2C+Caroline+R.&rft.au=Hagen%2C+Fredrik&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=9%E2%80%9339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="VernerZemina1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_VernerMilan_Zemina1994">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span> et Milan <span class="nom_auteur">Zemina</span>, <cite class="italique">Forgotten pharaohs, lost pyramids: Abusir</cite>, Praha, Academia Škodaexport, <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-80-200-0022-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-80-200-0022-4"><span class="nowrap">978-80-200-0022-4</span></a>, <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs,%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201085933/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs%2C%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-01" data-sort-value="2011-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2011</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forgotten+pharaohs%2C+lost+pyramids%3A+Abusir&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Academia+%C5%A0kodaexport&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.au=Zemina%2C+Milan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-80-200-0022-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegyptologie.ff.cuni.cz%2Fpdf%2FForgotten%2520Pharaohs%2C%2520Lost%2520Pyramids.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2001a"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2001a"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology</cite> », <i>Archiv Orientální</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 69, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ 2001a, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">363–418</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/verner_archiv_or_69.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Remarks+on+the+4th+and+5th+Dynasty+Chronology&rft.jtitle=Archiv+Orient%C3%A1ln%C3%AD&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=69&rft.pages=363%E2%80%93418&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizapyramids.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fverner_archiv_or_69.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2001b"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2001b"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Old Kingdom: An Overview »</cite>, dans Donald B. Redford, <cite class="italique">The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt">Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2001b, 585–591 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-510234-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-510234-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.atitle=Old+Kingdom%3A+An+Overview&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=585%E2%80%93591&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Pyramids : The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 495 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8021-3935-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8021-3935-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8021-3935-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M8yS6irmxWUC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pyramids&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.stitle=The+Mystery%2C+Culture%2C+and+Science+of+Egypt%27s+Great+Monuments&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=495&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-3935-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM8yS6irmxWUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2003"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Abusir: The Realm of Osiris</cite>, The <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_am%C3%A9ricaine_au_Caire" title="Université américaine au Caire">American University in Cairo</a> Press, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-977-424-723-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-977-424-723-1"><span class="nowrap">978-977-424-723-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9lVfAHXvxSMC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abusir%3A+The+Realm+of+Osiris&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-977-424-723-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9lVfAHXvxSMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Betrachtungen zu den königlichen Palästen des Alten Reiches</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Sokar</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">12–19</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1438-7956">1438-7956</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Betrachtungen+zu+den+k%C3%B6niglichen+Pal%C3%A4sten+des+Alten+Reiches&rft.jtitle=Sokar&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=12%E2%80%9319&rft.issn=1438-7956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Verner2002b"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miroslav_Verner2002b"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">Miroslav <span class="nom_auteur">Verner</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Abusir : Realm of Osiris</cite>, The <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_am%C3%A9ricaine_du_Caire" class="mw-redirect" title="Université américaine du Caire">American University in Cairo</a> Press, 2002b<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abusir&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo&rft.stitle=Realm+of+Osiris&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Beckerath1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jürgen_von_Beckerath1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath" title="Jürgen von Beckerath">Jürgen <span class="nom_auteur">von Beckerath</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten : die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 46, Mainz am Rhein, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Philipp_von_Zabern" title="Éditions Philipp von Zabern">Philipp von Zabern</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Münchner ägyptologische Studien », <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8053-2310-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8053-2310-9"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8053-2310-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronologie+des+pharaonischen+%C3%84gypten+%3A+die+Zeitbestimmung+der+%C3%A4gyptischen+Geschichte+von+der+Vorzeit+bis+332+v.+Chr.&rft.place=Mainz+am+Rhein&rft.pub=Philipp+von+Zabern&rft.aulast=von+Beckerath&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=46&rft.isbn=978-3-8053-2310-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Beckerath1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jürgen_von_Beckerath1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Jürgen <span class="nom_auteur">von Beckerath</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen</cite>, Mainz, Philip von Zabern, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Münchner ägyptologische Studien », <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8053-2591-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8053-2591-2"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8053-2591-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 49<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+%C3%A4gyptischen+K%C3%B6nigsnamen&rft.place=Mainz&rft.pub=Philip+von+Zabern&rft.aulast=von+Beckerath&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3-8053-2591-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wachsmann1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shelley_Wachsmann1998">Shelley <span class="nom_auteur">Wachsmann</span>, <cite class="italique">Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant</cite>, College Station: Texas A & M University Press, <time>1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-89096-709-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-89096-709-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-89096-709-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=apna4pv7Ks8C&q=Sahure&pg=PA12">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seagoing+Ships+and+Seamanship+in+the+Bronze+Age+Levant&rft.pub=College+Station%3A+Texas+A+%26+M+University+Press&rft.aulast=Wachsmann&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-89096-709-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dapna4pv7Ks8C%26q%3DSahure%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Waddell1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Gillan_Waddell1971">William Gillan <span class="nom_auteur">Waddell</span>, <cite class="italique">Manetho</cite>, Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, Harvard University Press ; W. Heinemann, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Loeb classical library, 350 », <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/6246102">6246102</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/manethowithengli00maneuoft#page/n85/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manetho&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts+%3B+London&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press+%3B+W.+Heinemann&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=William+Gillan&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6246102&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmanethowithengli00maneuoft%23page%2Fn85%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wicker1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="F._D._P._Wicker1998">F. D. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Wicker</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The road to Punt</cite> », <i>The Geographical Journal</i>, London, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 164, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">155–167</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3060367">10.2307/3060367</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3060367">3060367</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+road+to+Punt&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Wicker&rft.aufirst=F.+D.+P.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=164&rft.pages=155%E2%80%93167&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3060367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wildung1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dietrich_Wildung1969"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Dietrich <span class="nom_auteur">Wildung</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewusstsein ihrer Nachwelt</cite>, Berlin, B. Hessling, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Münchner ägyptologische Studien, 17 », <time>1969</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/5628021">5628021</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Rolle+%C3%A4gyptischer+K%C3%B6nige+im+Bewusstsein+ihrer+Nachwelt&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=B.+Hessling&rft.aulast=Wildung&rft.aufirst=Dietrich&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5628021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wildung2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dietrich_Wildung2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Dietrich <span class="nom_auteur">Wildung</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">« Das Nachleben des Sahure »</cite>, dans Vinzenz Brinkmann, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Sahure: Tod und Leben eines grossen Pharao</cite>, Frankfurt am Main, Liebieghaus, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-7774-2861-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-7774-2861-1"><span class="nowrap">978-3-7774-2861-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liebieghaus.de/lh/index.php?StoryID=357">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sahure%3A+Tod+und+Leben+eines+grossen+Pharao&rft.atitle=Das+Nachleben+des+Sahure&rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&rft.pub=Liebieghaus&rft.aulast=Wildung&rft.aufirst=Dietrich&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-7774-2861-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liebieghaus.de%2Flh%2Findex.php%3FStoryID%3D357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilkinson2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toby_Wilkinson2000">Toby <span class="nom_auteur">Wilkinson</span>, <cite class="italique">Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt</cite>, Londres, Kegan Paul International, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Studies in Egyptology », <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7103-0667-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7103-0667-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7103-0667-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Annals+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul+International&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7103-0667-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson1947"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_A._Wilson1947">John A. <span class="nom_auteur">Wilson</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Artist of the Egyptian Old Kingdom</cite> », <i>Journal of Near Eastern Studies</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>1947</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">231–249</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/370844">10.1086/370844</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/542654">542654</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162321729">162321729</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Artist+of+the+Egyptian+Old+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.date=1947&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=231%E2%80%93249&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F370844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WrightPardee1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mary_WrightDennis_Pardee1988">Mary <span class="nom_auteur">Wright</span> et Dennis <span class="nom_auteur">Pardee</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: Contacts between Egypt and Syro-Palestine during the Old Kingdom</cite> », <i>The Biblical Archaeologist</i>, The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 51, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">143–161</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3210065">10.2307/3210065</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/3210065">3210065</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163985913">163985913</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Literary+Sources+for+the+History+of+Palestine+and+Syria%3A+Contacts+between+Egypt+and+Syro-Palestine+during+the+Old+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=The+Biblical+Archaeologist&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Pardee%2C+Dennis&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=143%E2%80%93161&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3210065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASahour%C3%AA"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#EFEFDD;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pharaons" title="Modèle:Palette Pharaons"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pharaons&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_des_pharaons_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Chronologie des pharaons de l'Égypte antique">Chronologie des rois et pharaons</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_pr%C3%A9dynastique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Période prédynastique égyptienne">Période prédynastique</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne_z%C3%A9ro" title="Dynastie égyptienne zéro">Dynastie zéro</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horus_au_serekh" title="Horus au serekh">Horus au serekh</a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Ny-Hor" title="Ny-Hor">Ny-Hor</a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Hat-Hor" title="Hat-Hor">Hat-Hor</a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Pe-Hor" title="Pe-Hor">Pe-Hor</a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Hedj-Hor" title="Hedj-Hor">Hedj-Hor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus_Crocodile" title="Horus Crocodile">Horus Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus_Lion" title="Horus Lion">Horus Lion</a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_Ier" title="Scorpion Ier">Scorpion <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li>Horus <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_II" title="Scorpion II">Scorpion <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iry-Hor" title="Iry-Hor">Iry-Hor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_(pharaon)" title="Ka (pharaon)">Ka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesh_Ire" title="Shesh Ire">Shesh <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></a> ♀</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_thinite" title="Période thinite">Période thinite</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Ire_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ire dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hor-Aha" title="Hor-Aha">Hor-Aha</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atoti" title="Atoti">Atoti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djer" title="Djer">Djer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouadji" title="Ouadji">Ouadji</a> (ou Djet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(pharaon)" title="Den (pharaon)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjib" title="Adjib">Adjib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9merkhet" title="Sémerkhet">Sémerkhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C3%A2" title="Qâ">Qâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneferka" title="Sneferka">Sneferka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus_Oiseau" title="Horus Oiseau">Horus <i>Oiseau</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/IIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotepsekhemouy" title="Hotepsekhemouy">Hotepsekhemouy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebr%C3%AA" title="Nebrê">Nebrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nynetjer" title="Nynetjer">Nynetjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouneg" title="Ouneg">Ouneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ned" title="Séned">Séned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noubnefer" title="Noubnefer">Noubnefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus_Ba" title="Horus Ba">Horus Ba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horus_Sa" title="Horus Sa">Horus Sa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ribsen" title="Péribsen">Péribsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemib" title="Sekhemib">Sekhemib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2sekhemouy" title="Khâsekhemouy">Khâsekhemouy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_(IIe_dynastie)" title="Néferkarê (IIe dynastie)">Neferkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkasokar" title="Néferkasokar">Néferkasokar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houdjefa_Ier" title="Houdjefa Ier">Houdjefa <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/IIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9ser" title="Djéser">Djéser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanakht" title="Sanakht">Sanakht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemkhet" title="Sekhemkhet">Sekhemkhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaba" title="Khaba">Khaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houni" title="Houni">Houni</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A9frou" title="Snéfrou">Snéfrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Khéops">Khéops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9defr%C3%AA" title="Djédefrê">Djédefrê</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baka_(fils_de_Dj%C3%A9defr%C3%AA)" title="Baka (fils de Djédefrê)">Baka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9phren" title="Khéphren">Khéphren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myk%C3%A9rinos" title="Mykérinos">Mykérinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepseskaf" title="Chepseskaf">Chepseskaf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9defptah" title="Djédefptah">Djédefptah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Ve dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouserkaf" title="Ouserkaf">Ouserkaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahourê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_Kaka%C3%AF" title="Néferirkarê Kakaï">Néferirkarê Kakaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferefr%C3%AA" title="Néferefrê">Néferefrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepseskar%C3%AA" title="Chepseskarê">Chepseskarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niouserr%C3%AA" title="Niouserrê">Niouserrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkaouhor" title="Menkaouhor">Menkaouhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedkar%C3%AA_Is%C3%A9si" title="Djedkarê Isési">Djedkarê Isési</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ounas" title="Ounas">Ounas</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/VIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="VIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9ti" title="Téti">Téti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouserkar%C3%AA" title="Ouserkarê">Ouserkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pi_Ier" title="Pépi Ier">Pépi <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9renr%C3%AA_Ier" title="Mérenrê Ier">Mérenrê <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pi_II" title="Pépi II">Pépi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9renr%C3%AA_II" title="Mérenrê II">Mérenrê <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Netjerkar%C3%AA" title="Netjerkarê">Netjerkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menkar%C3%AA" title="Menkarê">Menkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_II" title="Néferkarê II">Neferkarê</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_III" title="Néferkarê III">Neferkarê Neby</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_P%C3%A9riode_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Première Période intermédiaire">Première Période intermédiaire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/VIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="VIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">VII<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="VIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">VIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynasties</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Djedkar%C3%AA_II" title="Djedkarê II">Djedkarê <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Shemaï</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_IV" title="Néferkarê IV">Neferkarê Khendou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9renhor" title="Mérenhor">Mérenhor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkamin_Ier" title="Néferkamin Ier">Néferkamin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nykar%C3%AA" title="Nykarê">Nykarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_V" title="Néferkarê V">Neferkarê Térérou</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkahor" title="Néferkahor">Néferkahor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_Pepiseneb" title="Néferkarê Pepiseneb">Néferkarê Pepiseneb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkamin_Anou" title="Néferkamin Anou">Néferkamin Anou</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qakar%C3%AA_Ibi" title="Qakarê Ibi">Qakarê Ibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkaour%C3%AA" title="Néferkaourê">Néferkaourê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkaouhor" title="Néferkaouhor">Néferkaouhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouadjkar%C3%AA" title="Ouadjkarê">Ouadjkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferirkar%C3%AA_II" title="Néferirkarê II">Néferirkarê <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Pépi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sekhemkar%C3%AA" title="Sekhemkarê">Sekhemkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ity" title="Ity">Ity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imhotep_(roi)" title="Imhotep (roi)">Imhotep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotep_(pharaon)" title="Hotep (pharaon)">Hotep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isou" title="Isou">Isou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iytjenou" title="Iytjenou">Iytjenou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khoui" title="Khoui">Khoui</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/IXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IXe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">IX<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Xe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Xe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">X<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynasties</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meribr%C3%AA_Khety" title="Meribrê Khety">Meribrê Khety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebkaour%C3%AA_Khety" title="Nebkaourê Khety">Nebkaourê Khety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouahkar%C3%AA_Khety" title="Ouahkarê Khety">Ouahkarê Khety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rikar%C3%AA_II" title="Mérikarê II">Merikarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_VII" title="Néferkarê VII">Neferkarê</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">XI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">thébaine</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> partie)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montouhotep_Ier" title="Montouhotep Ier">Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antef_Ier" title="Antef Ier">Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antef_II" title="Antef II">Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antef_III" title="Antef III">Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Moyen_Empire" title="Moyen Empire">Moyen Empire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">XI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">thébaine</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> partie)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montouhotep_II" title="Montouhotep II">Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montouhotep_III" title="Montouhotep III">Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montouhotep_IV" title="Montouhotep IV">Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">XII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_Ier" title="Amenemhat Ier">Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sostris_Ier" title="Sésostris Ier">Sésostris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_II" title="Amenemhat II">Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sostris_II" title="Sésostris II">Sésostris <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sostris_III" title="Sésostris III">Sésostris <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV">Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9f%C3%A9rousobek" title="Néférousobek">Néférousobek</a> ♀</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_P%C3%A9riode_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Deuxième Période intermédiaire">Deuxième Période intermédiaire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième">XIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Khoutaouy_Amenemhat-Sobekhotep" title="Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Amenemhat-Sobekhotep">Sékhemrê-Khoutaouy Amenemhat-Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemkar%C3%AA_Amenemhat-Senbef" title="Sekhemkarê Amenemhat-Senbef">Sékhemkarê Amenemhat-Senbef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerkar%C3%AA" title="Nerkarê">Nerkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemkar%C3%AA_Amenemhat" title="Sekhemkarê Amenemhat">Sékhemkarê Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ny-Q%C3%A9maou" title="Amény-Qémaou">Amény-Qémaou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotepibr%C3%AA_Q%C3%A9maou-Sa-Hornedjh%C3%A9ritef" title="Hotepibrê Qémaou-Sa-Hornedjhéritef">Hotepibrê Qémaou-Sa-Hornedjhéritef</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioufeni" title="Ioufeni">Ioufeni</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%A2nkhibr%C3%AA_Am%C3%A9ny-Antef-Amenemhat" title="Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat">Séânkhibrê Amény-Antef-Amenemhat</a> (ou Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenkar%C3%AA_Nebnoun" title="Semenkarê Nebnoun">Semenkarê Nebnoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehotepibr%C3%AA_Sousekhtaouy" title="Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy">Sehotepibrê Sousekhtaouy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souadjkar%C3%AA" title="Souadjkarê">Souadjkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nedjemibr%C3%AA" title="Nedjemibrê">Nedjemibrê</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat-Rens%C3%A9neb" title="Amenemhat-Renséneb">Amenemhat-Renséneb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoutibr%C3%AA_Hor" title="Aoutibrê Hor">Aoutibrê Hor <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Khoutaouy_Kh%C3%A2baou" title="Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Khâbaou">Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Khâbaou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus_Djedkheperou" title="Horus Djedkheperou">Horus Djedkheperou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seb_(pharaon)" title="Seb (pharaon)">Seb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sebkay" title="Sebkay">Sebkay</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedj%C3%A9fakar%C3%AA_Kay-Amenemhat" title="Sedjéfakarê Kay-Amenemhat">Sedjéfakarê Kay-Amenemhat <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoutaouyr%C3%AA_Ougaf" title="Khoutaouyrê Ougaf">Khoutaouyrê Ougaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouserkar%C3%AA_Khendjer" title="Ouserkarê Khendjer">Ouserkarê Khendjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smenkhkar%C3%AA_Imyramesha" title="Smenkhkarê Imyramesha">Smenkhkarê Imyramesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehotepkar%C3%AA_Antef" title="Sehotepkarê Antef">Sehotepkarê Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meribr%C3%AA_Seth" title="Meribrê Seth">Meribrê Seth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Souadjtaouy_Sobekhotep" title="Sekhemrê-Souadjtaouy Sobekhotep">Sekhemrê-Souadjtaouy Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2sekhemr%C3%AA_Neferhotep" title="Khâsekhemrê Neferhotep">Khâsekhemrê Neferhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahathor" title="Sahathor">Khâouadjrê Sahathor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2neferr%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Khâneferrê Sobekhotep">Khâneferrê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2%C3%A2nkhr%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Khâânkhrê Sobekhotep">Khâânkhrê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merhotepr%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Merhoteprê Sobekhotep">Merhoteprê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouahibr%C3%AA_Ibi%C3%A2ou" title="Ouahibrê Ibiâou">Ouahibrê Ibiâou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merneferr%C3%AA_A%C3%BF" title="Merneferrê Aÿ">Merneferrê Aÿ <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2hotepr%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Khâhoteprê Sobekhotep">Khâhoteprê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merhotepr%C3%AA_Ini" title="Merhoteprê Ini">Merhoteprê Ini <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nkhenr%C3%AA_Souadjetou" title="Sânkhenrê Souadjetou">Sânkhenrê Souadjetou</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersekhemr%C3%AA_Ined" title="Mersekhemrê Ined">Mersekhemrê Ined</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersekhemr%C3%AA_Neferhotep" title="Mersekhemrê Neferhotep">Mersekhemrê Neferhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souadjkar%C3%AA_Hori" title="Souadjkarê Hori">Souadjkarê Hori</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkaour%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Merkaourê Sobekhotep">Merkaourê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;">Rois non classés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nebma%C3%A2tr%C3%AA" title="Nebmaâtrê">Nebmaâtrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer%C3%A2nkhr%C3%AA_Montouhotep" title="Merânkhrê Montouhotep">Merânkhrê Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mershepesr%C3%AA_Ini" title="Mershepesrê Ini">Mershepesrê Ini <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merikheperr%C3%AA" title="Merikheperrê">Merikheperrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdj%C3%A9far%C3%AA" title="Merdjéfarê">Merdjefarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedhotepr%C3%AA_Dedoumes" title="Djedhoteprê Dedoumes">Djedhoteprê Dedoumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneferibr%C3%AA_Senousert" title="Seneferibrê Senousert">Seneferibrê Senousert <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibi_II" title="Ibi II">-maâtrê Ibi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ousermontou" title="Ousermontou">Ousermontou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khouiker" title="Khouiker">Khouiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senefer%C3%A2nkhr%C3%AA_P%C3%A9pi" title="Seneferânkhrê Pépi">Seneferânkhrê Pépi <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2r%C3%AA_Sobekhotep" title="Maârê Sobekhotep">Maârê Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oubenr%C3%AA_Hor" title="Oubenrê Hor">Oubenrê Hor <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merkar%C3%AA" title="Merkarê">Merkarê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%82aqen" title="Âaqen">Âaqen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82by&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âby (page inexistante)">Âby</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khentykhentyemsaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khentykhentyemsaf (page inexistante)">Khentykhentyemsaf</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">XIV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale">Plusieurs rois, dont : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9kh%C3%A2enr%C3%AA_Yakbim" title="Sékhâenrê Yakbim">Sékhâenrê Yakbim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebououserr%C3%AA" title="Nebououserrê">Nebououserrê Yaâmmou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaouserr%C3%AA" title="Khaouserrê">Khâouserrê Qareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahetepr%C3%AA" title="Aheteprê">Aheteprê Âamou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2tibr%C3%AA" title="Maâtibrê">Maâibrê Sheshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9h%C3%A9sy" title="Néhésy">Âasehrê Néhésy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebsenr%C3%AA" title="Nebsenrê">Nebsenrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekheperenr%C3%AA" title="Sekheperenrê">Sekheperenrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salitis" title="Salitis">Sekhâenrê Sherek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mery-ouser-R%C3%AA" title="Mery-ouser-Rê">Merouserrê Yaqoub-Her</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oubenr%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oubenrê (page inexistante)">Oubenrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoutibr%C3%AA" title="Aoutibrê">Aoutibrê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9rouibr%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hérouibrê (page inexistante)">Hérouibrê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakar%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khakarê (page inexistante)">Khakarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82nkhkar%C3%AA" title="Ânkhkarê">Ânkhkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenr%C3%AA" title="Semenrê">Semenrê</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">XV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyks%C3%B4s" title="Hyksôs">hyksôs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Semqen" title="Semqen">Semqen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aper-Anat" title="Aper-Anat">Aper-Anat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakir-Har" title="Sakir-Har">Sakir-Har</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyan" title="Khyan">Khyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apophis_Ier" title="Apophis Ier">Apophis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apophis_II" title="Apophis II">Apophis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></i> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamoudy" title="Khamoudy">Khamoudy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XVIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">XVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">thébaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Sementaouy_Djehouty" title="Sekhemrê-Sementaouy Djehouty">Sekhemrê-Sementaouy Djehouty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Sousertaouy_Sobekhotep" title="Sekhemrê-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep">Sekhemrê-Sousertaouy Sobekhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-S%C3%A2nhktaouy_Neferhotep" title="Sekhemrê-Sânhktaouy Neferhotep">Sekhemrê-Sânhktaouy Neferhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (ou Iykherneferet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nkhenr%C3%AA_Montouhotepi" title="Sânkhenrê Montouhotepi">Sânkhenrê Montouhotepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souadjenr%C3%AA_Nebiryraou" title="Souadjenrê Nebiryraou">Souadjenrê Nebiryraou <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nebiryraou_II" title="Nebiryraou II">Nebiryraou <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenr%C3%AA" title="Semenrê">Semenrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souserenr%C3%AA_Bebi%C3%A2nkh" title="Souserenrê Bebiânkh">Souserenrê Bebiânkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souahenr%C3%AA_Senebmiou" title="Souahenrê Senebmiou">Souahenrê Senebmiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soudj%C3%A2r%C3%AA_Montouhotep" title="Soudjârê Montouhotep">Soudjârê Montouhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9kh%C3%A2enr%C3%AA" title="Sékhâenrê">Sékhâenrê</a> <i>...-es</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seheqaenr%C3%AA_S%C3%A2nkhptahi" title="Seheqaenrê Sânkhptahi">Seheqaenrê Sânkhptahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Ouahkh%C3%A2ou_R%C3%A2hotep" title="Sekhemrê-Ouahkhâou Râhotep">Sekhemrê-Ouahkhâou Râhotep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Ouadjkh%C3%A2ou_Sobekemsaf" title="Sekhemrê-Ouadjkhâou Sobekemsaf">Sekhemrê-Ouadjkhâou Sobekemsaf <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedneferr%C3%AA_Dedoumes" title="Djedneferrê Dedoumes">Djedneferrê Dedoumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djed%C3%A2nkhr%C3%AA_Montouemsaf" title="Djedânkhrê Montouemsaf">Djedânkhrê Montouemsaf</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_d%27Abydos" title="Dynastie d'Abydos">Dynastie d'Abydos</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/XVIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">XVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menkh%C3%A2our%C3%AA_Sen%C3%A2%C3%A2ib" title="Menkhâourê Senââib">Menkhâourê Senââib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Khoutaouy_Paentjeny" title="Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Paentjeny">Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Paentjeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Neferkh%C3%A2ou_Oupouaoutemsaf" title="Sekhemrê-Neferkhâou Oupouaoutemsaf">Sekhemrê-Neferkhâou Oupouaoutemsaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouseribr%C3%AA_Senebkay" title="Ouseribrê Senebkay">Ouseribrê Senebkay</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XVIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">XVII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">thébaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Shedtaouy_Sobekemsaf" title="Sekhemrê-Shedtaouy Sobekemsaf">Sekhemrê-Shedtaouy Sobekemsaf <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Oupma%C3%A2t_Antef-%C3%82a" title="Sekhemrê-Oupmaât Antef-Âa">Sekhemrê-Oupmaât Antef-Âa <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhemr%C3%AA-Herouherma%C3%A2t_Antef" title="Sekhemrê-Herouhermaât Antef">Sekhemrê-Herouhermaât Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noubkheperr%C3%AA_Antef" title="Noubkheperrê Antef">Noubkheperrê Antef <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senakhtenr%C3%AA_I%C3%A2hmes" title="Senakhtenrê Iâhmes">Senakhtenrê Iâhmes</a> (ou Iâhmès)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seqenenr%C3%AA_T%C3%A2a" title="Seqenenrê Tâa">Seqenenrê Tâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouadjkheperr%C3%AA_Kames" title="Ouadjkheperrê Kames">Ouadjkheperrê Kames</a> (ou Kamosis)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nouvel_Empire" title="Nouvel Empire">Nouvel Empire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahm%C3%B4sis_Ier" title="Ahmôsis Ier">Ahmes</a> (ou Iâhmès)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_Ier" title="Amenhotep Ier">Amenhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_Ier" title="Thoutmôsis Ier">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_II" title="Thoutmôsis II">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchepsout" title="Hatchepsout">Hatchepsout</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_III" title="Thoutmôsis III">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_II" title="Amenhotep II">Amenhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_IV" title="Thoutmôsis IV">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Amenhotep <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> / <a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82nkh-Kh%C3%A9perour%C3%AA" title="Ânkh-Khéperourê">Ânkh-Khéperourê Néfernéférouaton ?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smenkhkar%C3%AA" title="Smenkhkarê">Smenkhkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhaton</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%BF" title="Aÿ">Aÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XIXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIXe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_ramesside" title="Époque ramesside">ramesside</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Ramsès Ier">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9thi_Ier" title="Séthi Ier">Séthi <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9renptah" title="Mérenptah">Mérenptah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9thi_II" title="Séthi II">Séthi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenmes" title="Amenmes">Amenmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siptah" title="Siptah">Siptah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taousert" title="Taousert">Taousert</a> ♀</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingtième">XX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_ramesside" title="Époque ramesside">ramesside</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sethnakht" title="Sethnakht">Sethnakht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_III" title="Ramsès III">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_IV" title="Ramsès IV">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_V" title="Ramsès V">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VI" title="Ramsès VI">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VII" title="Ramsès VII">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VIII" title="Ramsès VIII">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_IX" title="Ramsès IX">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_X" title="Ramsès X">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_XI" title="Ramsès XI">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_P%C3%A9riode_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Troisième Période intermédiaire">Troisième Période intermédiaire</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-et-unième">XXI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a> de <a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nesbanebdjed_Ier" title="Nesbanebdjed Ier">Nesbanebdjed <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (Smendès)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemnesout" title="Amenemnesout">Amenemnesout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psousenn%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Psousennès Ier">Psousennès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemopet_(pharaon)" title="Amenemopet (pharaon)">Amenemopet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorkon_l%27ancien" title="Osorkon l'ancien">Osorkon l'ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamon" title="Siamon">Siamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psousenn%C3%A8s_II" title="Psousennès II">Psousennès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;">Dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Grand_pr%C3%AAtre_d%27Amon" title="Grand prêtre d'Amon">grands prêtres d'Amon</a> à <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">Thèbes</a><br /><small>(parallèle à la <a href="/wiki/XXIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIe dynastie égyptienne"><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-et-unième">XXI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</span></a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A2nkh" title="Piânkh">Piânkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rihor" title="Hérihor">Hérihor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedjem_Ier" title="Pinedjem Ier">Pinedjem <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaharta" title="Masaharta">Masaharta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedkhonsouef%C3%A2nkh" title="Djedkhonsouefânkh">Djedkhonsouefânkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkh%C3%A9perr%C3%AA" title="Menkhéperrê">Menkhéperrê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesbanebdjed_II" title="Nesbanebdjed II">Nesbanebdjed <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedjem_II" title="Pinedjem II">Pinedjem <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psousenn%C3%A8s_III" title="Psousennès III">Psousennès <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">XXII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tell_Basta" title="Tell Basta">Bubastis</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_Ier" title="Sheshonq Ier">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorkon_Ier" title="Osorkon Ier">Osorkon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_II" title="Sheshonq II">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_IIb" title="Sheshonq IIb">Sheshonq IIb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A9lot_Ier" title="Takélot Ier">Takélot <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorkon_II" title="Osorkon II">Osorkon <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_III" title="Sheshonq III">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_IIIa" title="Sheshonq IIIa">Sheshonq IIIa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamy_Ier" title="Pamy Ier">Pamy <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_V" title="Sheshonq V">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">XXII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a><br /><small>(branches parallèles)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harsiesi_Ier" title="Harsiesi Ier">Horsaïset <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A9lot_II" title="Takélot II">Takélot <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9toubastis_Ier" title="Pétoubastis Ier">Pétoubastis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioupout_Ier" title="Ioupout Ier">Ioupout <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_IV" title="Sheshonq IV">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorkon_III" title="Osorkon III">Osorkon <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A9lot_III" title="Takélot III">Takélot <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roudamon" title="Roudamon">Roudamon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_VII" title="Sheshonq VII">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkh%C3%A9perr%C3%AA_Iny" title="Menkhéperrê Iny">Menkhéperrê Iny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioupout_II" title="Ioupout II">Ioupout <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_VI" title="Sheshonq VI">Sheshonq <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peftjaouaouibastet" title="Peftjaouaouibastet">Peftjaouaouibastet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9houtyemhat" title="Djéhoutyemhat">Djéhoutyemhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimlot_III" title="Nimlot III">Nimlot <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padinemty" title="Padinemty">Padinemty</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_pr%C3%AAtre_d%27Amon" title="Grand prêtre d'Amon">Grands prêtres d'Amon</a> à <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">Thèbes</a><br /><small>(parallèle à la <a href="/wiki/XXIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">XXII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioupout_(grand_pr%C3%AAtre_d%27Amon)" title="Ioupout (grand prêtre d'Amon)">Ioupout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_(fils_d%27Osorkon_Ier)" title="Sheshonq (fils d'Osorkon Ier)">Sheshonq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iouwelot" title="Iouwelot">Iouwelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesbanebdjed_III" title="Nesbanebdjed III">Nesbanebdjed <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li>...dou...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimlot_II" title="Nimlot II">Nimlot <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsiesi_II" title="Harsiesi II">Horsaïset <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A9lot_(grand_pr%C3%AAtre_d%27Amon)" title="Takélot (grand prêtre d'Amon)">Takélot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osorkon_(fils_de_Roudamon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osorkon (fils de Roudamon) (page inexistante)">Osorkon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-troisième">XXIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9toubastis_II" title="Pétoubastis II">Pétoubastis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorkon_IV" title="Osorkon IV">Osorkon <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ferkar%C3%AA_Pamy_II" title="Néferkarê Pamy II">Néferkarê Pamy <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemenefkhonsoubak" title="Gemenefkhonsoubak">Gemenefkhonsoubak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9khemkar%C3%AA_(XXVe_dynastie)" title="Sékhemkarê (XXVe dynastie)">Sékhemkarê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9toubastis_(roi_de_Tanis)" title="Pétoubastis (roi de Tanis)">Pétoubastis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-quatrième">XXIV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFs" title="Saïs">saïte</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tefnakht" title="Tefnakht">Tefnakht</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakenranef" title="Bakenranef">Bakenranef</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-cinquième">XXV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Koush" title="Royaume de Koush">koushite</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alara" title="Alara">Alara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachta" title="Kachta">Kachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A2nkhy" title="Piânkhy">Piânkhy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabataka" title="Chabataka">Chabataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabaka" title="Chabaka">Chabaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanoutamon" title="Tanoutamon">Tanoutamon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXVIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">XXVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFs" title="Saïs">saïte</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> partie)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammeris" title="Ammeris">Ammeris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefnakht_II" title="Tefnakht II">Tefnakht <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9chepsos" title="Néchepsos">Néchepsos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9kao_Ier" title="Nékao Ier">Nékao <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Basse_%C3%89poque" title="Basse Époque">Basse Époque</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXVIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">XXVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFs" title="Saïs">saïte</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Seconde">2<sup>de</sup></abbr> partie)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psamm%C3%A9tique_Ier" title="Psammétique Ier">Psammétique <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9kao_II" title="Nékao II">Nékao <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psamm%C3%A9tique_II" title="Psammétique II">Psammétique <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apri%C3%A8s" title="Apriès">Apriès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahm%C3%B4sis_II" title="Ahmôsis II">Amasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psamm%C3%A9tique_III" title="Psammétique III">Psammétique <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXVIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-septième">XXVII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riodes_perses_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Périodes perses dans l'Égypte antique">perse</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambyse_II" title="Cambyse II">Cambyse <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardiya" title="Bardiya">Bardiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Ier" title="Darius Ier">Darius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerx%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Xerxès Ier">Xerxès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artaxerx%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Artaxerxès Ier">Artaxerxès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerx%C3%A8s_II" title="Xerxès II">Xerxès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdianos" title="Sogdianos">Sogdianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II">Darius <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artaxerx%C3%A8s_II" title="Artaxerxès II">Artaxerxès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-huitième">XXVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyrt%C3%A9e" title="Amyrtée">Amyrtée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXIXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXIXe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-neuvième">XXIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rit%C3%A8s_Ier" title="Néphéritès Ier">Néphéritès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psammouthis" title="Psammouthis">Psammouthis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%B4ris" title="Achôris">Achôris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rit%C3%A8s_II" title="Néphéritès II">Néphéritès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXXe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trentième">XXX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nectan%C3%A9bo_Ier" title="Nectanébo Ier">Nectanébo <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9os_(pharaon)" title="Téos (pharaon)">Téos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectan%C3%A9bo_II" title="Nectanébo II">Nectanébo <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/XXXIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXXIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trente-et-unième">XXXI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riodes_perses_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Périodes perses dans l'Égypte antique">perse</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artaxerx%C3%A8s_III" title="Artaxerxès III">Artaxerxès <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8s" title="Arsès">Arsès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><span style="font-size:110%">Période grecque</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_mac%C3%A9donienne_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Période macédonienne de l'Égypte antique">Dynastie macédonienne</a> <br />(parfois appelée <abbr class="abbr" title="Trente-deuxième">XXXII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_III_(roi_de_Mac%C3%A9doine)" title="Philippe III (roi de Macédoine)">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_(roi_de_Mac%C3%A9doine)" title="Alexandre IV (roi de Macédoine)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide">Dynastie lagide</a> <br />(parfois appelée <abbr class="abbr" title="Trente-troisième">XXXIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFEFDD;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_Ier" title="Ptolémée Ier">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> <i>Sôter</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_II" title="Ptolémée II">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <i>Philadelphe</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_III" title="Ptolémée III">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <i>Évergète</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_IV" title="Ptolémée IV">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> <i>Philopator</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_V" title="Ptolémée V">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> <i>Épiphane</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_VI" title="Ptolémée VI">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> <i>Philométor</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_VII" title="Ptolémée VII">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a> <i>Néos Philopator</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_VIII" title="Ptolémée VIII">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a> <i>Évergète Tryphon (Physcon)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_IX" title="Ptolémée IX">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a> <i>Sôter</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_X" title="Ptolémée X">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a> <i>Alexandre</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XI" title="Ptolémée XI">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a> <i>Alexandre</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XII" title="Ptolémée XII">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a> <i>Néos Dionysos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_IV" title="Bérénice IV">Bérénice <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> ♀</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a> <i>Théa Philopator</i> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XIII" title="Ptolémée XIII">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a> <i>Théos Philopator</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XIV" title="Ptolémée XIV">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a> <i>Philopator</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XV" title="Ptolémée XV">Ptolémée <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a> <i>Césarion</i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#CCCCAA;" colspan="2">Suivent les périodes <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_romaine_et_byzantine" title="Égypte romaine et byzantine">romaine et byzantine</a> de l'Égypte. <div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharaons_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Pharaons par ordre alphabétique">Pharaons par ordre alphabétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napata#Rois_de_Napata" title="Napata">rois de Napata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Koush#Royaume_de_Méroé" title="Royaume de Koush">rois de Méroé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologies_compar%C3%A9es_des_dynasties_%C3%A9gyptiennes" title="Chronologies comparées des dynasties égyptiennes">Chronologies comparées des dynasties égyptiennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail de l’Égypte antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/54px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/72px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail:Égypte antique">Portail de l’Égypte antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐4r755 Cached time: 20241125143555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.412 seconds Real time usage: 1.761 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 34288/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1089843/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 324080/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75215/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7105776/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1361.521 1 -total 27.09% 368.897 2 Modèle:Palette 25.83% 351.741 7 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 17.43% 237.348 1 Modèle:Palette_Pharaons 16.84% 229.320 10 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