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JSTOR — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contenu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contenu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contenu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contenu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accès</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accès-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Accès</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diffusion_de_contenu_de_JSTOR_hors_du_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diffusion_de_contenu_de_JSTOR_hors_du_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diffusion de contenu de JSTOR hors du site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diffusion_de_contenu_de_JSTOR_hors_du_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JSTOR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 59 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جايستور – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جايستور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="জেস্টোর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেস্টোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جی‌استور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌استور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" title="JSTOR (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="JSTOR (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జెస్టోర్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెస్టోర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจสตอร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจสตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:JSTOR" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;oldid=220249305" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=JSTOR&amp;id=220249305&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJSTOR"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJSTOR"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=JSTOR"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=JSTOR&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JSTOR" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420342" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:JSTOR_(logo).svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo de JSTOR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/c3/JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-150px-JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/c3/JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-225px-JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/c3/JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-300px-JSTOR_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <br />Logo de JSTOR </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#ccf;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Adresse</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org">jstor.org</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description </th> <td>Archive de publications scientifiques </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type de site </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_num%C3%A9rique" title="Bibliothèque numérique">Bibliothèque numérique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue </th> <td>interface en anglais, articles en toutes langues </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Inscription </th> <td>oui </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Propriétaire </th> <td>Ithaka Harbors, Inc </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Créé par </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Bowen_(%C3%A9conomiste)" title="William Bowen (économiste)">William G. Bowen</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancement </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État actuel </th> <td>actif </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Site_web" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>JSTOR</b> (contraction de <i>Journal Storage</i>) est un système d'archivage en ligne de publications universitaires et scientifiques et une <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_num%C3%A9rique" title="Bibliothèque numérique">bibliothèque numérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> payante. Fondé en 1995, JSTOR est une société <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> à <a href="/wiki/Association_%C3%A0_but_non_lucratif" title="Association à but non lucratif">but non lucratif</a> basée à New York. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JSTOR a été lancé comme projet de recherche sur la numérisation des publications académiques en 1994 à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Michigan" title="Université du Michigan">Université du Michigan</a> en 1994, à l'aide d'une bourse octroyée par <a href="/wiki/William_Bowen_(%C3%A9conomiste)" title="William Bowen (économiste)">William G. Bowen</a>, président de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">fondation philanthropique Andrew W. Mellon</a> et ancien président de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">Université de Princeton</a> de 1972 à 1988. Le projet s'inscrit dans une entreprise plus large de développement de l'environnement numérique des bibliothèques, répondant à la pression sur les universités d'offrir plus de services à de moindres coûts<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>JSTOR était présenté notamment comme réponse à la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serials_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:Serials crisis">multiplication des revues scientifiques</a> depuis 1980. Cette prolifération posait généralement deux problèmes: d'une part, les coûts d'entreposage augmentent à mesure que le nombre de périodiques augmente et qu'il manque de critères pour déterminer quels sont les ouvrages à conserver. D'autre part, ces différents journaux offrent leurs propres services d'abonnements, ce qui rend complexe la répartition des investissements de la part des universités. Au premier problème, JSTOR présente la numérisation comme solution et, pour le second, la centralisation, l'organisation effectuant ses propres négociations avec les <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition" title="Maison d&#39;édition">maisons d'éditions</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1995, la plateforme JSTOR est lancée en tant qu'organisme indépendant, autosuffisant et sans but lucratif. Elle comprend alors 10 journaux d'économie et d'histoire: <a href="/wiki/American_Economic_Review" title="American Economic Review">American Economic Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Econometrica" title="Econometrica">Econometrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Political_Economy" title="Journal of Political Economy">Journal of Political Economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarterly_Journal_of_Economics" title="Quarterly Journal of Economics">Quarterly Journal of Economics</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Historical_Review" class="extiw" title="en:The American Historical Review">American Historical Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_American_History" title="The Journal of American History">Journal of American History</a>,&#160; <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Modern_History" title="The Journal of Modern History">Journal of Modern History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speculum:_A_Journal_of_Medieval_Studies" title="Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies">Speculum</a> et <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_and_Mary_Quarterly" class="extiw" title="en:William and Mary Quarterly">William and Mary Quarterly</a>. Elle est également disponible pour les réseaux de bibliothèques de l'Université du Michigan, de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Denison" title="Université Denison">Université Denison</a> et des collèges <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bryn_Mawr" title="Collège Bryn Mawr">Bryn Mawr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a> et <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au cours du printemps 1996, dix autres bibliothèques se joindront au projet<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithaka_Harbors" class="extiw" title="en:Ithaka Harbors">Kevin M. Gunthrie</a>, président fondateur de JSTOR en 1995 et d'Ithaka Harbors en 2004, publie en mars 2000 un article<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> établissant des constats au sujet de la pertinence de JSTOR et de la numérisation, soutenus par des données d'utilisation. Ses conclusions dégagent cinq hypothèses qui semblent se discerner des quelques années d'existence de la bibliothèque digitale: </p> <ol><li>L'accessibilité numérique semble accroître l'utilisation de ressources jugées plus vieilles.</li> <li>L'aspect interdisciplinaire semble valorisé par les chercheurs et étudiants.</li> <li>Les données relatives aux citations ne permettent pas à elles seules de prédire leur utilisation numérique. Elles ne devraient pas être employées pour prendre des décisions portant sur la numérisation de contenu rétrospectif.</li> <li>La littérature moins récente semble demeurer pertinente dans plusieurs domaines de recherche.</li> <li>Il convient de prendre soin de définir clairement ce que signifie "avoir de la valeur" dans le contexte de la recherche documentaire. Ainsi, ce ne sont pas forcément les articles qui font progresser une discipline qui sont les plus utilisés, mais d'autres, plus "populaires". La "valeur" requiert d'être clairement définie par les services de bibliothèques qui devront, de plus en plus, prendre de décisions quant à l'acquisition et à l'élagage de contenus numériques.</li></ol> <p>Gunthrie relève également qu'entre les années 1997 et 1999, l'utilisation de JSTOR augmente de 750%. Un autre article, rédigé par John Taylor de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, note que la bibliothèque numérique se démarque des autres par la qualité et l'intégrité de sa base de données, qui permet non seulement d'effectuer des recherches à partir des titres, des auteurs ou de mots-clefs, mais également à partir du contenu des textes eux-mêmes, grâce à un programme de <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_optique_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Reconnaissance optique de caractères">reconnaissance optique de caractères</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2009, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithaka_Harbors" class="extiw" title="en:Ithaka Harbors">Ithaka Harbors</a>, une compagnie fondée elle aussi grâce à des bourses de la fondation Mellon sous la direction de William G. Bowen, fusionne avec JSTOR, devenant ainsi sa société mère. Il s'agit d'une réunion de deux organisations qui collaboraient déjà depuis plusieurs années<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2011, JSTOR annonce<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> que, par le biais de son initiative "Early Journal Content", le contenu appartenant au <a href="/wiki/Domaine_public_(propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle)" title="Domaine public (propriété intellectuelle)">domaine public</a> sera rendu disponible en accès libre. Les publications rendues ainsi accessibles sont celles publiées avant 1923 aux États-Unis et avant 1870 ailleurs dans le monde. Contrairement au reste du contenu de la plateforme, il n'est pas requis d'être inscrit personnellement sur le site ou d'être affilié à une institution partenaire pour naviguer les entrées du Early Journal Content. Environ 6% du corpus total de JSTOR est touché par cette mesure au moment de cette annonce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contenu">Contenu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Contenu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contenu"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-09" data-sort-value="2006-09">septembre 2006</time>, l'archive contient 641&#160;revues, pour 150&#160;000&#160;numéros et 1,6&#160;million d'articles complets. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02" data-sort-value="2011-02">février 2011</time>, JSTOR contient les archives de 1&#160;371&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="revues scientifiques"><a href="/wiki/Revue_scientifique" title="Revue scientifique">revues scientifiques</a></abbr>, soit environ 325&#160;000&#160;numéros et 3,4&#160;millions d'articles complets. L'archive la plus ancienne, <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i>, remonte à 1665. </p><p>JSTOR a étendu son offre aux ouvrages en 2012<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sont distingués les ouvrages protégés par <a href="/wiki/Gestion_des_droits_num%C3%A9riques" title="Gestion des droits numériques">DRM</a> (<i>single user books</i>) et les ouvrages libres de DRM (<i>multiple user books</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accès"><span id="Acc.C3.A8s"></span>Accès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Accès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JSTOR est accessible aux établissements ayant souscrit un abonnement. La plateforme propose des abonnements thématiques délimitant différentes approches transdisciplinaires. </p><p>La disponibilité des revues est déterminée par une barrière mobile (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_(academic_publishing)" class="extiw" title="en:Embargo (academic publishing)">moving wall</a></i>) qui est le délai entre le dernier numéro paru de la revue et le dernier numéro de la revue consultable sur JSTOR. Sur d'autres plateformes, la barrière sépare le corpus accessible aux seuls abonnés du corpus accessible à tous sans paiement. Elle sépare des contenus récents qui ne sont pas accessibles sur JSTOR du corpus numérisé par JSTOR qui devient accessible à ses abonnés. </p><p>Le délai est déterminé dans un accord entre JSTOR et l'éditeur de la revue et se situe généralement entre trois et cinq ans. Un éditeur peut également demander une modification de la barrière ou encore qu'elle soit transformée en barrière fixe (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixed_wall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixed wall (page inexistante)">fixed wall</a></i>). Dans ce dernier cas, l'éditeur fixe une date à partir de laquelle il ne souhaite plus que les nouveaux numéros de la revue qu'il publie soient intégrés aux bases JSTOR. Le passage à la barrière fixe a généralement lieu lorsqu'un éditeur décide d'assurer la publication en ligne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diffusion_de_contenu_de_JSTOR_hors_du_site">Diffusion de contenu de JSTOR hors du site</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Diffusion de contenu de JSTOR hors du site" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diffusion de contenu de JSTOR hors du site"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07" data-sort-value="2011-07">juillet 2011</time>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a> est <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz#Affaire_JSTOR" title="Aaron Swartz">inculpé pour avoir téléchargé et mis à disposition gratuitement</a> un grand nombre d'articles puisés dans JSTOR<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se suicide le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="2013-01-11" data-sort-value="2013-01-11">11 janvier 2013</time><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à la suite des nombreuses poursuites destinées à faire de lui un exemple<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.jstor.org/about">Voir l'année 2003 dans la chronologie de JSTOR</a>. "JSTOR focuses on providing a growing shared online library and access expansion..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Taylor2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Taylor2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Taylor, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">JSTOR: an electronic archive from 1665</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;55, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-01-22" data-sort-value="2001-01-22">22 janvier 2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;179 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0035-9149">0035-9149</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2001.0135">10.1098/rsnr.2001.0135</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.2001.0135">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-10" data-sort-value="2024-11-10">10 novembre 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=JSTOR%3A+an+electronic+archive+from+1665&amp;rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2001-01-22&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.pages=179&amp;rft.issn=0035-9149&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsnr.2001.0135&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BrownGriffithsRascoff2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laura_BrownRebecca_GriffithsMatthew_Rascoff2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Laura Brown, Rebecca Griffiths et Matthew Rascoff, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/4.13.1.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">University Publishing In A Digital Age</cite></a>&#160;» <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Ithaka S+R</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-07-26" data-sort-value="2007-07-26">26 juillet 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.22345">10.18665/sr.22345</a></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-10" data-sort-value="2024-11-10">10 novembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.umich.edu/u-m-receives-grant-for-digital-library/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">U-M receives grant for digital library</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">University of Michigan News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-12-19" data-sort-value="1994-12-19">19 décembre 1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-10" data-sort-value="2024-11-10">10 novembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gunthrie2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kevin_M._Gunthrie2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kevin M. Gunthrie, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Revitalizing older published literature: preliminary lessons from the use of JSTOR</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JSTOR</span></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-03-23" data-sort-value="2000-03-23">23 mars 2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830020831/http://www.si.umich.edu/PEAK-2000/guthrie.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Revitalizing+older+published+literature%3A+preliminary+lessons+from+the+use+of+JSTOR&amp;rft.jtitle=JSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Gunthrie&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&amp;rft.date=2000-03-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Today2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Information_Today2009">Information <span class="nom_auteur">Today</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/Digest/JSTOR-and-Ithaka-Merge-52456.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">JSTOR and Ithaka Merge</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">newsbreaks.infotoday.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-02" data-sort-value="2009-02-02">2 février 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-10" data-sort-value="2024-11-10">10 novembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JSTOR"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> JSTOR, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924083636/http://about.jstor.org/participate-jstor/individuals/early-journal-content-faqs"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Early Journal Content: FAQs</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/">https://www.jstor.org/</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.jstor.org/content-on-jstor-books"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Content on JSTOR | About JSTOR</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">about.jstor.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-15" data-sort-value="2017-05-15">15 mai 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://about.jstor.org/sites/default/files/misc/BooksGuide112012_0.pdf">http://about.jstor.org/sites/default/files/misc/BooksGuide112012_0.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schwartz2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Schwartz2011">John Schwartz, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Open-Access Advocate Arrested for Huge Download</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-19" data-sort-value="2011-07-19">19 juillet 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/us/20compute.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-15" data-sort-value="2017-05-15">15 mai 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Open-Access+Advocate+Arrested+for+Huge+Download&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2011-07-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techno.lapresse.ca/nouvelles/internet/201301/12/01-4610760-aaron-swartz-un-des-createurs-du-rss-sest-suicide.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Techno | Actualités technologiques, applications, internet, jeux vidéo, mobilité, réseaux sociaux. | LaPresse.ca</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">La Presse</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-15" data-sort-value="2017-05-15">15 mai 2017</time>)</small></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Aaron Swartz, «&#160;enfant d'Internet&#160;» sacrifié pour l'exemple</cite>&#160;», <i>Sciences et Avenir</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-15" data-sort-value="2014-09-15">15 septembre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/decryptage/20140915.OBS9215/aaron-swartz-enfant-d-internet-sacrifie-pour-l-exemple.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-15" data-sort-value="2017-05-15">15 mai 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Aaron+Swartz%2C+%C2%AB+enfant+d%27Internet+%C2%BB+sacrifi%C3%A9+pour+l%27exemple&amp;rft.jtitle=Sciences+et+Avenir&amp;rft.date=2014-09-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR"></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schonfeld2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_C._Schonfeld2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roger C. Schonfeld, <cite class="italique" lang="en">JSTOR&#160;: A History</cite>, Princeton/Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 412&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-691-11531-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-691-11531-1"><span class="nowrap">0-691-11531-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E04nlfok_MYC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=JSTOR&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2FOxford&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=A+History&amp;rft.aulast=Schonfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger+C.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.tpages=412&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-11531-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_(portail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairn (portail)">Cairn</a>, portail internet regroupant des revues en sciences humaines et sociales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEEOL" title="CEEOL">CEEOL</a>, portail internet regroupant des revues en sciences humaines et sociales publiées en Europe Centrale et de l'Est.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rudit_(%C3%A9dition)" title="Érudit (édition)">Érudit</a>, organisme sans but lucratif québécois assurant la diffusion et la promotion des résultats de la recherche savante en sciences humaines et sociales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Numdam">Numdam</a>, bibliothèque en ligne de revues scientifiques françaises et européennes en mathématiques.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portail)" title="Persée (portail)">Persée</a>, bibliothèque en ligne de revues scientifiques françaises en sciences humaines et sociales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEdition_Journals" title="OpenEdition Journals">OpenEdition Journals</a>, fédération de revues scientifiques en ligne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JHOVE" title="JHOVE">JHOVE</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/jstor"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Google Arts &amp; Culture</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/146159089">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406025612">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14557837v">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14557837v">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97001983">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1086659538">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007603729605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2041438">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no97-001983">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Codes_d%27identification" title="Modèle:Palette Codes d&#39;identification"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Codes_d%27identification&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Codes uniques d'identification</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Documents</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Articles académiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">ArXiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeer<sup>X</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_(archive_ouverte)" title="HAL (archive ouverte)">HAL</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Math. Rev.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZbMATH" title="ZbMATH">zbMATH</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Audiovisuel</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">ISAN</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Divers</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archival_Resource_Key" title="Archival Resource Key">ARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Notices bibliographiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Livres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_biblioth%C3%A9caire_national" title="Service bibliothécaire national">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Sudoc</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Personnes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Articles académiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Périodiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CODEN" title="CODEN">CODEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Resources_Information_Center" title="Education Resources Information Center">ERIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN <small><small>(et e-ISSN)</small></small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Musique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interested_Parties_Information" title="Interested Parties Information">IPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">ISMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">ISRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">ISWC</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Commerce</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Biens de consommation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code-barres_EAN" title="Code-barres EAN">EAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_universel_des_produits" title="Code universel des produits">UPC</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Domaine bancaire</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">BIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">IBAN</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Entreprises</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Trade_Item_Number" title="Global Trade Item Number">GTIN</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89dition_num%C3%A9rique" title="Portail de l’édition numérique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Browser_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Browser_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Browser_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Browser_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Browser_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Browser_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89dition_num%C3%A9rique" title="Portail:Édition numérique">Portail de l’édition numérique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" 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