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1858 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1858</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1858 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1858 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1858 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1858 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۵۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۵۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE" title="১৮৫৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৫৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_n%C3%AE" title="1858 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1858 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1858 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1858 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858." title="1858. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1858." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1858 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1858 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B8" title="۱۸۵۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۵۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1858年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%EB%85%84" title="1858년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1858년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१८५८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८५८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858." title="1858. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1858." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৮৫৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৫৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1858-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1858-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೮೫೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೫೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1858 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1858 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1858 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1858 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1858-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1858-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1858 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1858 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B8" title="1858 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1858 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858._gads" title="1858. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1858. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1858 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1858 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_m." title="1858 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1858 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१८५८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८५८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १८५८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८५८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B8" title="۱۸۵۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۵۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1858 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1858 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%85%E1%81%88" title="၁၈၅၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၅၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १८५८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८५८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1858年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1858 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1858 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୮୫୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୫୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१८५८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८५८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1858" title="Joohr 1858 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1858" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1858 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1858 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१८५८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८५८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%D8%B9" title="1858ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1858ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A5%D9%A8" title="١٨٥٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٥٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1858 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1858 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2401" title="พ.ศ. 2401 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2401" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1858" title="Соли 1858 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1858" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1858 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1858 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%D8%A1" title="1858ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1858ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858_nienz" title="1858 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1858 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1858年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1858年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1858年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1858" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1855" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1855">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1856" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1856">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1857">1857</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1858" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1858">1858</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1859" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1859">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1860" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1860">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1861" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1861">1861</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1858" title="Category:1858">1858 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_archaeology" title="1858 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_architecture" title="1858 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_art" title="1858 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_literature" title="1858 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_poetry" title="1858 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_music" title="1858 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Australia" title="1858 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Belgium" title="1858 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Brazil" title="1858 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Canada" title="1858 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_China" title="1858 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Denmark" title="1858 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_France" title="1858 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Germany" title="1858 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_New_Zealand" title="1858 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Norway" title="1858 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Portugal" title="1858 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Russia" title="1858 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_South_Africa" title="1858 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Sweden" title="1858 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1858 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_the_United_States" title="1858 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_rail_transport" title="1858 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_science" title="1858 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_sports" title="1858 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1858" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1858">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_in_law" title="Category:1858 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_births" title="Category:1858 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_deaths" title="Category:1858 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_establishments" title="Category:1858 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_disestablishments" title="Category:1858 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_works" title="Category:1858 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1858 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1858<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2611</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1307<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6608</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>14–15</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1779–1780</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1265</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2808</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>21 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 22 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2402</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1220</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7366–7367</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁巳</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4555 or 4348<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊午年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4556 or 4349</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1574–1575</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3024</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1850–1851</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5618–5619</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1914–1915</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1779–1780</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4958–4959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11858</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>858–859</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1236–1237</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1274–1275</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ansei" title="Ansei">Ansei</a> 5<br />(安政5年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1786–1787</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4191</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>54 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前54年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>390</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2400–2401</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1984 or 1603 or 831<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土马年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1985 or 1604 or 832</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1858" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1858">1858</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1858</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1858th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 858th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 58th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> decade. As of the start of 1858, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> becomes the Liberal <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its first indigenous president. At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Conservatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatives">conservatives</a> installed <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Félix María Zuloaga</a> as a rival president.<sup id="cite_ref-robles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Prussia">William I of Prussia</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for his brother, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William IV of Prussia">Frederick William IV</a>, who has suffered a stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Prince William's term acting as a regent for the King had been extended three times, the ailing Frederick William signed a regency charter for him on 7 October 1858, based on an expert opinion from the royal personal physicians.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Rajab_Ali" title="Revolt of Rajab Ali">Revolt of Rajab Ali</a>: British forces finally defeat Rajab Ali Khan of <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Jones" title="Anson Jones">Anson Jones</a>, the last president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>, commits suicide.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orsini_affair" title="Orsini affair">Orsini affair</a>: Piedmontese revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Felice_Orsini" title="Felice Orsini">Felice Orsini</a> and his accomplices fail to assassinate <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> in Paris, but their <a href="/wiki/Orsini_bomb" title="Orsini bomb">bombs</a> kill eight and wound 142 people. Because of the involvement of French émigrés living in Britain, there is a brief anti-British feeling in France, but the emperor refuses to support it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Wedding_March_(Mendelssohn)" title="Wedding March (Mendelssohn)">Wedding March</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> becomes a popular wedding recessional, after it is played on this day at the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s daughter <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Prince Friedrich of Prussia</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lourdes_apparitions" title="Lourdes apparitions">Lourdes apparitions</a>: Pauper girl <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a>, fourteen, has a <a href="/wiki/Vision_(spirituality)" title="Vision (spirituality)">vision</a> at the grotto of Massabielle, the first in a series of eighteen events which will come to be regarded as <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparitions</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Francis Burton</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Hanning_Speke" title="John Hanning Speke">John Hanning Speke</a> become the first Europeans to discover <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tanganyika" title="Lake Tanganyika">Lake Tanganyika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Orsini" title="Felice Orsini">Felice Orsini</a> is executed by <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a> for the attempted assassination of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a>: British troops retake <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hymen_Lipman" title="Hymen Lipman">Hymen Lipman</a> patents a <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencil</a> with an attached <a href="/wiki/Eraser" title="Eraser">eraser</a> in the United States.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wernerian_Natural_History_Society" title="Wernerian Natural History Society">Wernerian Natural History Society</a>, a former Scottish <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a>, is wound up.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The United States signs a treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Yankton_Sioux_Tribe" title="Yankton Sioux Tribe">Yankton Sioux Tribe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grahovac" title="Battle of Grahovac">Battle of Grahovac</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> are decisively defeated by <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegrin</a> forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a>–July – <a href="/wiki/Mahtra_War" title="Mahtra War">Mahtra War</a>: Peasants in the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia" title="Governorate of Estonia">Governorate of Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> revolt against ongoing <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfdom</a>, which was officially abolished in <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> (unknown date) – <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading">trading company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a> founded in <a href="/wiki/Toyosato,_Shiga" title="Toyosato, Shiga">Toyosato, Shiga</a> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">Prefecture</a>, Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> is admitted as the 32nd <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> begins a tour of Europe; he considers it a significant turning point in his life.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>'s 6-year <a href="/wiki/Second_Zambesi_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Zambesi expedition">Second Zambesi expedition</a> arrives at the African coast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marais_des_Cygnes_massacre" title="Marais des Cygnes massacre">Marais des Cygnes massacre</a> is perpetrated by pro-slavery forces, in <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Comet_Donati" title="Comet Donati">Comet Donati</a>, the first comet to be photographed, is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Donati" title="Giovanni Battista Donati">Giovanni Battista Donati</a>, and remains visible for several months afterwards.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin" title="Treaty of Tientsin">Treaty of Tientsin</a> is signed, ending the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> accepts the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> nomination for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, delivering <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_House_Divided_Speech" title="Lincoln's House Divided Speech">his <i>House Divided</i> speech</a> in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_and_North_Carolina_Railroad" title="Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad">Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad</a> opens, operating 95 miles from <a href="/wiki/Goldsboro,_North_Carolina" title="Goldsboro, North Carolina">Goldsboro</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, to <a href="/wiki/New_Bern,_North_Carolina" title="New Bern, North Carolina">New Bern</a>, North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The Queen of Jhansi, <a href="/wiki/Rani_Lakshmibai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rani Lakshmibai">Rani Lakshmibai</a>, dies at 30 at <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – A six-minute earthquake destroys much of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and devastates <a href="/wiki/Texcoco,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco, State of Mexico">Texcoco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>: The last rebels surrender in <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – Police of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> seize Jewish boy <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Mortara" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgardo Mortara">Edgardo Mortara</a>, and take him away to be raised as a Catholic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour</a> goads Austria into attacking <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike's Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak Gold Rush</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fifty-Niner" title="Fifty-Niner">Fifty-Niners</a> stream into the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> of the western United States.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selection" title="On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection">A joint presentation</a> of papers by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection, are read at London's <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnean Society">Linnean Society</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – A peace treaty ends the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i>, a daily newspaper still in circulation, begins publication in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lutine_(1779)" title="HMS Lutine (1779)">Lutine bell</a> is salvaged, and subsequently hung in <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, India, British officer <a href="/wiki/William_James_Herschel" class="mw-redirect" title="William James Herschel">William James Herschel</a> uses the hand impression of Rajyadhar Konai, as a <a href="/wiki/Contract" title="Contract">contract</a> <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">fingerprint</a> signature.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The United States and Japan sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(United_States%E2%80%93Japan)" title="Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)">Treaty of Amity and Commerce</a>, negotiated by <a href="/wiki/Townsend_Harris" title="Townsend Harris">Townsend Harris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">aerial photography</a> is carried out by <a href="/wiki/Nadar_(photographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadar (photographer)">Nadar</a>, from a <a href="/wiki/Moored_balloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moored balloon">moored balloon</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1858" title="Government of India Act 1858">Government of India Act</a>, passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, transfers the territories of the British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> and their administration to the direct rule of the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a>, through a <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A bill is passed to create a modern sewage system in London as a result of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Stink" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Stink">the Great Stink</a>, when the heat of the summer made the smell from sewage in the Thames unbearable.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus West Field">Cyrus West Field</a> and others complete the first transatlantic <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph</a> cable, after several unsuccessful attempts. The service ends on <a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a>, due to weak current.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – A football match, played under an unknown set of rules, is held between <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Grammar_School" title="Melbourne Grammar School">Melbourne Grammar School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotch_College,_Melbourne" title="Scotch College, Melbourne">Scotch College</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eiger" title="Eiger">Eiger</a> is first ascended.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> inaugurates the new trans-Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph</a> cable, by exchanging greetings with <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. However, a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – The first of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%E2%80%93Douglas_debates" title="Lincoln–Douglas debates">Lincoln–Douglas debates</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlanticcablestamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Atlanticcablestamp.jpg/230px-Atlanticcablestamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Atlanticcablestamp.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a>: First <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cable</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochinchina Campaign">Cochinchina Campaign</a>: French warships, under <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rigault_de_Genouilly" title="Charles Rigault de Genouilly">Charles Rigault de Genouilly</a>, attack and occupy <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dom_(mountain)" title="Dom (mountain)">Dom</a>, the third-highest summit in the Alps, is first ascended.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld" title="Orpheus in the Underworld">Orpheus in the Underworld</a></i>, featuring music associated with the <a href="/wiki/Can-can" title="Can-can">can-can</a>, is first performed in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy" title="Rowland Hussey Macy">R. H. Macy</a>, opens for business in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein</a>, succeeds to the throne aged 18; he will rule until his death in <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, the second-longest in European royal history and the longest precisely documented tenure of any monarch without a regent since antiquity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – The 2,400,000th day of the <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_day" title="Julian day">Julian day</a> is reached.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, is founded.</li> <li>Modified <a href="/wiki/Julian_day" title="Julian day">Julian Day</a> zero.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> — Mexican Conservative interim president <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Félix María Zuloaga</a> proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Plan_of_Tacubaya" title="Plan of Tacubaya">Plan of Tacubaya</a> to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform Laws</a>, setting off a three-year civil war (1857–1860).<sup id="cite_ref-robles_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> — <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Robles_Pezuela" title="Manuel Robles Pezuela">Manuel Robles Pezuela</a> (1817–1862) becomes Conservative president of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-robles_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The Northern Railway Company is established in Madrid, Spain, with a purpose to construct the Northern Railway.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paraguay_expedition" title="Paraguay expedition">Paraguay expedition</a>: Seventeen U.S. Navy warships, under the command of <a href="/wiki/William_Shubrick" title="William Shubrick">William Shubrick</a>, depart from Uruguay on a mission to demand concessions from <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, and to go to war if necessary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> changes its <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Russia" title="Flag of Russia">flag</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a> begins his 13-year term as "<a href="/wiki/Political_boss" title="Political boss">Boss</a>" of <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a></i> firm of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth" title="Charles Frederick Worth">Worth</a> and Bobergh is established in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miners_Association" title="The Miners Association">The Miners Association</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England, UK.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> are abolished in the Ottoman Empire (practically in <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>).</li> <li>Squibb Pharmacy, as predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Bristol-Myers_Squibb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol-Myers Squibb">Bristol-Myers Squibb</a>, a worldwide <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical brand</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, United States.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diesel_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Diesel_1883.jpg/110px-Diesel_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Diesel_1883.jpg/165px-Diesel_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Diesel_1883.jpg/220px-Diesel_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Planck_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/110px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/165px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/220px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg/110px-Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg/165px-Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg/220px-Gustaf_V_av_Sverige.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2299" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf V of Sweden">Gustaf V of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillie_Eginton_Warren_(1902).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png/110px-Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png/165px-Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png/220px-Lillie_Eginton_Warren_%281902%29.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Eginton_Warren" title="Lillie Eginton Warren">Lillie Eginton Warren</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Ben-Yehuda" title="Eliezer Ben-Yehuda">Eliezer Ben-Yehuda</a>, Russian-born advocate of the Hebrew language (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zille" title="Heinrich Zille">Heinrich Zille</a>, German illustrator, photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gordon_Selfridge" title="Harry Gordon Selfridge">Harry Gordon Selfridge</a>, American department store magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Minkowski" title="Oskar Minkowski">Oskar Minkowski</a>, Lithuanian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lugard,_1st_Baron_Lugard" title="Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard">Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard</a>, English soldier, explorer and colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lillie_Eginton_Warren" title="Lillie Eginton Warren">Lillie Eginton Warren</a>, American speech therapy pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neel_Doff" title="Neel Doff">Neel Doff</a>, Dutch-born French author (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Dubois" title="Eugène Dubois">Eugène Dubois</a>, Dutch paleoanthropologist and geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Montgomery" title="John Joseph Montgomery">John Joseph Montgomery</a>, American glider pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Schmidt_(engineer)" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (engineer)">Wilhelm Schmidt</a>, German pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Superheated_steam" title="Superheated steam">superheated steam</a> for use in <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">locomotives</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Eastman" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Alexander Eastman">Charles Alexander Eastman</a>, Native American author, physician, reformer, helped found the Boy Scouts of America (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Jacques_de_Dixmude" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude">Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude</a>, Belgian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Untermyer" title="Samuel Untermyer">Samuel Untermyer</a>, American lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_Hunt_Udall" title="Ida Hunt Udall">Ida Hunt Udall</a>, American diarist, homesteader (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stickley" title="Gustav Stickley">Gustav Stickley</a>, American furniture designer, architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkichi_Mikimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōkichi Mikimoto">Kōkichi Mikimoto</a>, Japanese pearl farm pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Liberty Hyde Bailey</a>, American botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>, German inventor, automotive pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a>, German pacifist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Friedrich_Johannes_Pfeiffer" title="Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer">Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer</a>, German physician, bacteriologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phin_P%C3%A9ladan" title="Joséphin Péladan">Joséphin Péladan</a>, French novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeWolf_Hopper" title="DeWolf Hopper">DeWolf Hopper</a>, American actor, singer, comedian, and theatrical producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Harrison_McKee" title="Mary Harrison McKee">Mary Harrison McKee</a>, <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_Robson" title="May Robson">May Robson</a>, Australian-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Mayer_van_den_Bergh" title="Fritz Mayer van den Bergh">Fritz Mayer van den Bergh</a>, Belgian art collector and art historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Dimmick_Harrison" title="Mary Dimmick Harrison">Mary Dimmick Harrison</a>, 2nd wife of President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bert%C3%A9" title="Heinrich Berté">Heinrich Berté</a>, Austrian operetta composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Burney" title="Cecil Burney">Cecil Burney</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Goursat" title="Édouard Goursat">Édouard Goursat</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Smith-Dorrien" title="Horace Smith-Dorrien">Horace Smith-Dorrien</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Swartz" title="Carl Swartz">Carl Swartz</a>, 14th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Scott" title="Charlotte Scott">Charlotte Scott</a>, English mathematician (d. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston" title="Harry Johnston">Harry Johnston</a>, British explorer, botanist, artist, colonial administrator, linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf V of Sweden">Gustaf V of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Boyce" title="William D. Boyce">William D. Boyce</a>, founder of the Boy Scouts of America (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Grimes_Richey" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel Grimes Richey">Isabel Grimes Richey</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_(actor)" title="George Alexander (actor)">George Alexander</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Chesnutt" title="Charles W. Chesnutt">Charles W. Chesnutt</a>, African-American author, essayist, political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Maistre" title="Paul Maistre">Paul Maistre</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ragoza" title="Alexander Ragoza">Alexander Ragoza</a>, Russian general and Ukrainian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otis_Skinner" title="Otis Skinner">Otis Skinner</a>, American film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T_Roosevelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/T_Roosevelt.jpg/110px-T_Roosevelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/T_Roosevelt.jpg/165px-T_Roosevelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/T_Roosevelt.jpg/220px-T_Roosevelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="3143" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/110px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/165px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/220px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GiacomoPuccini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/110px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/165px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/220px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmeline_Pankhurst,_seated_(1913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg/110px-Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg/165px-Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg/220px-Emmeline_Pankhurst%2C_seated_%281913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3125" data-file-height="4122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>, German anthropologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>, English suffragette, mother of <a href="/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst" title="Christabel Pankhurst">Christabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adela_Pankhurst" title="Adela Pankhurst">Adela Pankhurst</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bojovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bojović">Petar Bojović</a>, Serbian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baba_Sawan_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baba Sawan Singh">Baba Sawan Singh</a>, Second Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Austria" title="Maria Christina of Austria">Maria Christina of Austria</a>, queen consort of Spain, second wife of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Tamayo" title="José Luis Tamayo">José Luis Tamayo</a>, 20th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Anton" title="Gabriel Anton">Gabriel Anton</a>, Austrian Neurologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Rott" title="Hans Rott">Hans Rott</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont" title="Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont">Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont</a>, queen consort, regent of the Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov_(general)" title="Georgi Todorov (general)">Georgi Todorov</a>, Bulgarian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a>, Dutch physician, pathologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/G._E._M._Skues" title="G. E. M. Skues">G. E. M. Skues</a>, Newfoundland-born British inventor of nymph <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly fishing</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a>, English children's novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Rodgers" title="Thomas S. Rodgers">Thomas S. Rodgers</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dyke_Acland" title="Alfred Dyke Acland">Alfred Dyke Acland</a>, British military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Willmott" title="Ellen Willmott">Ellen Willmott</a>, English horticulturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethlyn_T._Clough" title="Ethlyn T. Clough">Ethlyn T. Clough</a>, American newspaper owner, editor, and manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Peano" title="Giuseppe Peano">Giuseppe Peano</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Sowinski" title="Ignaz Sowinski">Ignaz Sowinski</a>, Polish architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Zilker" title="Andrew Jackson Zilker">Andrew Jackson Zilker</a>, American philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a>, Austrian chemist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Augusta_Sharkey" title="Emma Augusta Sharkey">Emma Augusta Sharkey</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Dime_novel" title="Dime novel">dime novelist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_August_Ehrensv%C3%A4rd_(1858%E2%80%931944)" title="Carl August Ehrensvärd (1858–1944)">Carl August Ehrensvärd</a>, Swedish admiral and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a>, Canadian-born <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimamura_Hayao" title="Shimamura Hayao">Shimamura Hayao</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_L._Sullivan" title="John L. Sullivan">John L. Sullivan</a>, American heavyweight boxing champion (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Sims" title="William Sims">William Sims</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">George Albert Boulenger</a>, Belgian naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Take Ionescu</a>, 29th prime minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Makoto" title="Saitō Makoto">Saitō Makoto</a>, Japanese admiral, 19th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_XXVII,_Prince_Reuss_Younger_Line" title="Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line">Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a>, Swedish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ranft" title="Albert Ranft">Albert Ranft</a>, Swedish theatre director, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">Katharine Drexel</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>, Indian physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kata_Dalstr%C3%B6m" title="Kata Dalström">Kata Dalström</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schiel" title="Adolf Schiel">Adolf Schiel</a>, German-born officer in Boer armed forces (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Faris" title="Herman P. Faris">Herman P. Faris</a>, American temperance movement leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Sanfuentes" title="Juan Luis Sanfuentes">Juan Luis Sanfuentes</a>, 16th President of Chile (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg/110px-Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg/165px-Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg/220px-Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca" title="Vicente Ramón Roca">Vicente Ramón Roca</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg/110px-Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg/165px-Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg/220px-Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva_Ag%C3%BCero" title="José de la Riva Agüero">José de la Riva Agüero</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Griffiths" title="Amelia Griffiths">Amelia Griffiths</a>, English phycologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Radetzky_von_Radetz" title="Joseph Radetzky von Radetz">Joseph Radetzky von Radetz</a>, Austrian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anson_Jones" title="Anson Jones">Anson Jones</a>, 4th and last <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a> (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_K._Kane" title="John K. Kane">John K. Kane</a>, American politician and jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ram%C3%B3n_Roca" title="Vicente Ramón Roca">Vicente Ramón Roca</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – Commodore <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Calbraith_Perry" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Calbraith Perry">Matthew Calbraith Perry</a>, American naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kountouriotis" title="Georgios Kountouriotis">Georgios Kountouriotis</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (b. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Diabelli" title="Anton Diabelli">Anton Diabelli</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gensoul" title="Joseph Gensoul">Joseph Gensoul</a>, French surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva_Ag%C3%BCero" title="José de la Riva Agüero">José de la Riva Agüero</a>, Peruvian soldier and politician, 1st President of Peru and 2nd President of North Peru (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Reubke" title="Julius Reubke">Julius Reubke</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi" title="Rani of Jhansi">Rani of Jhansi</a>, Indian queen of Jhansi and independence activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Marcet" title="Jane Marcet">Jane Marcet</a>, British science writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Montferrand" title="Auguste de Montferrand">Auguste de Montferrand</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg/110px-Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg/165px-Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg/220px-Harriet_Mill_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Harriet Taylor Mill</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein,_Friedrich_Schilcher_(1858).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Alois_II_of_Liechtenstein%2C_Friedrich_Schilcher_%281858%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aloys_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iesada" title="Tokugawa Iesada">Tokugawa Iesada</a>, 13th <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_Oshkosh" title="Chief Oshkosh">Chief Oshkosh</a>, Menominee chief (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Assheton_Smith_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Assheton Smith II">Thomas Assheton Smith II</a>, English politician, cricketer (b. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dred_Scott" title="Dred Scott">Dred Scott</a>, African-American slave (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Harriet Taylor Mill</a>, British philosopher, women's rights advocate (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aloys_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Xubin" title="Li Xubin">Li Xubin</a>, Chinese military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a>, British social reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Wincenty Krasiński">Wincenty Krasiński</a>, Polish military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_%C3%89lisabeth_Durocher" title="Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher">Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher</a>, French geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_Philipp_Zeyher" title="Karl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher">Karl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher</a>, German botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a>, Ottoman statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/juarez.htm">"Benito Juarez"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benito+Juarez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fj%2Fjuarez.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-robles_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robles_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robles_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruletarusa.mx/lab/el-presidente-de-mexico-que-guanajuato-olvido/">"El único y olvidado presidente de Guanajuato"</a> [The only and forgotten president of Guanajuato]. <i>Ruleta Rusia</i> (in Spanish). January 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ruleta+Rusia&rft.atitle=El+%C3%BAnico+y+olvidado+presidente+de+Guanajuato&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruletarusa.mx%2Flab%2Fel-presidente-de-mexico-que-guanajuato-olvido%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/biografie/biografie-wilhelm-i.html">"Biografie Wilhelm I"</a> (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biografie+Wilhelm+I&rft.pub=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fbiografie%2Fbiografie-wilhelm-i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?apm=0&aid=wrz&datum=18581011&seite=1">"Aus Preußen"</a> [From Prussia]. <i>Wiener Zeitung</i> (in German). October 11, 1858. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiener+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Aus+Preu%C3%9Fen&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1858-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanno.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Fanno%3Fapm%3D0%26aid%3Dwrz%26datum%3D18581011%26seite%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sen_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sen, Satyen. <i>মহাবিদ্রোহের কাহিনী</i> [<i>Story of the great rebellion</i>] (in Bengali). pp. 155–159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80&rft.pages=155-159&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Satyen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuskin1982" class="citation book cs1">Ruskin, John (1982). Hayman, John (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lettersfromconti0000rusk"><i>Letters From The Continent, 1858</i></a></span>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-5583-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-5583-4"><bdi>0-8020-5583-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+From+The+Continent%2C+1858&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8020-5583-4&rft.aulast=Ruskin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flettersfromconti0000rusk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302014847/https://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/companion.php?id=HIST4">"The Zambesi Expedition"</a>. <i>Livingstone Online</i>. 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Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofindi0003wolp/page/239">239–40</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-505637-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-505637-X"><bdi>0-19-505637-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+India&rft.pages=239-40&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-19-505637-X&rft.aulast=Wolpert&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhistoryofindi0003wolp%2Fpage%2F239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/533543/Harry-Gordon-Selfridge">"Harry Gordon Selfridge"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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LaVonne Brown (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/studies_in_american_indian_literatures/v017/17.2ruoff.html">"Eastman's Maternal Ancestry"</a>. <i>Studies in American Indian Literature</i>. 2. <b>17</b> (2): 10–17. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fail.2005.0059">10.1353/ail.2005.0059</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161273742">161273742</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+American+Indian+Literature&rft.atitle=Eastman%27s+Maternal+Ancestry&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=10-17&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fail.2005.0059&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161273742%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ruoff&rft.aufirst=A.+LaVonne+Brown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Flogin%3Fauth%3D0%26type%3Dsummary%26url%3D%2Fjournals%2Fstudies_in_american_indian_literatures%2Fv017%2F17.2ruoff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wDBEAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Engineer</i></a>. 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Oryx Press. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89774-899-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89774-899-5"><bdi>978-0-89774-899-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who%27s+who+of+Nobel+Prize+Winners%2C+1901-1995&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Oryx+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-89774-899-5&rft.au=Bernard+S.+Schlessinger&rft.au=June+H.+Schlessinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0c4PgFznyMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_F._W._BeckettSteven_J._Corvi2007" class="citation book cs1">Ian F. W. Beckett; Steven J. Corvi (July 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMvHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256"><i>Haig's Generals</i></a>. Pen & Sword Books. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78303-491-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78303-491-8"><bdi>978-1-78303-491-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haig%27s+Generals&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft.isbn=978-1-78303-491-8&rft.au=Ian+F.+W.+Beckett&rft.au=Steven+J.+Corvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMvHDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark_Kenschaft1987" class="citation book cs1">Clark Kenschaft, Patricia (1987). "Charlotte Angas Scott". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). <i>Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook</i>. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8"><bdi>978-0-3132-4849-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charlotte+Angas+Scott&rft.btitle=Women+of+Mathematics%3A+a+Biobibliographic+Sourcebook&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8&rft.aulast=Clark+Kenschaft&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/african-history-biographies/sir-harry-hamilton-johnston">"Henry Hamilton Johnston"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Henry+Hamilton+Johnston&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fpeople%2Fhistory%2Fafrican-history-biographies%2Fsir-harry-hamilton-johnston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Kennedy2012" class="citation book cs1">H. Kennedy (December 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J_WPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Peano: Life and Works of Giuseppe Peano</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-009-8984-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-009-8984-9"><bdi>978-94-009-8984-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peano%3A+Life+and+Works+of+Giuseppe+Peano&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=978-94-009-8984-9&rft.au=H.+Kennedy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_WPBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagdish_Mehra1987" class="citation book cs1">Jagdish Mehra (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwmQTGB8LwMC&pg=PA162"><i>The Historical Development of Quantum Theory</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95179-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95179-9"><bdi>978-0-387-95179-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Development+of+Quantum+Theory&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-387-95179-9&rft.au=Jagdish+Mehra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAwmQTGB8LwMC%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_EccleshallGraham_Walker2002" class="citation book cs1">Robert Eccleshall; Graham Walker (June 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H6yGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA262"><i>Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers</i></a>. Routledge. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-66231-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-66231-9"><bdi>978-1-134-66231-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+British+Prime+Ministers&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-134-66231-9&rft.au=Robert+Eccleshall&rft.au=Graham+Walker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH6yGAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaetana_MarronePaolo_Puppa2006" class="citation book cs1">Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (December 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d9NcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA654"><i>Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies</i></a>. Routledge. p. 654. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45530-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45530-9"><bdi>978-1-135-45530-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Italian+Literary+Studies&rft.pages=654&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft.isbn=978-1-135-45530-9&rft.au=Gaetana+Marrone&rft.au=Paolo+Puppa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd9NcAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson_Gale_(Firm)2007" class="citation book cs1">Thomson Gale (Firm) (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqQjAQAAIAAJ"><i>Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature: Lagerkvist-Pontoppidan</i></a>. Thomson Gale. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-8149-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-8149-4"><bdi>978-0-7876-8149-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Laureates+in+Literature%3A+Lagerkvist-Pontoppidan&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-8149-4&rft.au=Thomson+Gale+%28Firm%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfqQjAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonoranjon_Gupta1970" class="citation book cs1">Monoranjon Gupta (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bp4gAQAAMAAJ"><i>Jagadishchandra Bose: A Biography</i></a>. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jagadishchandra+Bose%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Bharatiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Monoranjon+Gupta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbp4gAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Belmont_Parker1920" class="citation book cs1">William Belmont Parker (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Dk_AAAAIAAJ"><i>Chileans of To-day</i></a>. G. P. Putnam's sons. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chileans+of+To-day&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+sons&rft.date=1920&rft.au=William+Belmont+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Dk_AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1893" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1893). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Marcet, Jane"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Marcet,_Jane">"Marcet, Jane" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marcet%2C+Jane&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1858" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐9r58j Cached time: 20241128032740 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.754 seconds Real time usage: 1.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6957/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78837/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4191/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 105111/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.402/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20645671/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 854.091 1 -total 27.99% 239.041 1 Template:Reflist 26.67% 227.808 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic 17.73% 151.406 1 Template:Year_article_header 15.34% 131.035 1 Template:Year_nav 13.24% 113.103 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 12.02% 102.632 5 Template:Cite_web 11.26% 96.163 1 Template:Lang 10.76% 91.888 1 Template:Commons_category 10.39% 88.770 1 Template:Sister_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34937-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128032740 and revision id 1244996573. 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