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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sekvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prevento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gravaj_incendioj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravaj_incendioj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gravaj incendioj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravaj_incendioj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notoj_kaj_referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notoj_kaj_referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notoj kaj referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notoj_kaj_referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arbara incendio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 66 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حرائق الغابات — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرائق الغابات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9F%C9%99_yan%C4%9F%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" title="Meşə yanğınları — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meşə yanğınları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Горски пожар — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горски пожар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2" title="দাবানল — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাবানল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ནགས་ཚལ་མེ་སྐྱོན་ཐོན་ཉེན་གྱི་ — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནགས་ཚལ་མེ་སྐྱོན་ཐོན་ཉེན་གྱི་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0umski_po%C5%BEar" title="Šumski požar — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šumski požar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئاگرکەوتنەوەی دارستان — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاگرکەوتنەوەی دارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Вăрман пушарĕ — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăрман пушарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauffeuer" title="Lauffeuer — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lauffeuer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Αγροτοδασική πυρκαγιά — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγροτοδασική πυρκαγιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wildfire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastikup%C3%B5leng" title="Maastikupõleng — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maastikupõleng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baso-sute" title="Baso-sute — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baso-sute" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84" title="آتش‌سوزی جنگل — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتش‌سوزی جنگل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastopalo" title="Maastopalo — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maastopalo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natoerbr%C3%A2n" title="Natoerbrân — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natoerbrân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsca%C3%AD" title="Falscaí — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Falscaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaisg" title="Falaisg — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Falaisg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="שרפת יער — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרפת יער" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2" title="दावानल — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दावानल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0umski_po%C5%BEar" title="Šumski požar — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šumski požar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անտառային հրդեհներ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտառային հրդեհներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անտառային հրդեհներ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անտառային հրդեհներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebakaran_hutan_dan_lahan" title="Kebakaran hutan dan lahan — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebakaran hutan dan lahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villieldur" title="Villieldur — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Villieldur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incendio_boschivo" title="Incendio boschivo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Incendio boschivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E4%BA%8B" title="山火事 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山火事" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96" title="Орман өрті — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орман өрті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾಳ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಳ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%88" title="산불 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산불" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focon_savaje" title="Focon savaje — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Focon savaje" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2" title="ໄຟປ່າ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄຟປ່າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%BEa_ugunsgr%C4%93ks" title="Meža ugunsgrēks — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meža ugunsgrēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doro_tanety" title="Doro tanety — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Doro tanety" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80" title="കാട്ടുതീ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാട്ടുതീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="वणवा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वणवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebakaran_liar" title="Kebakaran liar — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebakaran liar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="တောမီး — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောမီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="डढेलो — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डढेलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurbrand" title="Natuurbrand — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurbrand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੰਗਲੀ ਅੱਗ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗਲੀ ਅੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="جنگلی اگ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگلی اگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%81%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځنګل سوځېدنه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځنګل سوځېدنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incendiu_de_p%C4%83dure" title="Incendiu de pădure — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Incendiu de pădure" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тыа умайыыта — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тыа умайыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wildfire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0umski_po%C5%BEar" title="Šumski požar — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šumski požar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wildfire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BEar_v_naravi" title="Požar v naravi — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Požar v naravi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjarri_i_eg%C3%ABr" title="Zjarri i egër — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zjarri i egër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шумски пожар — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шумски пожар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markbrand" title="Markbrand — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Markbrand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80" title="காட்டுத்தீ — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்டுத்தீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="దావానలం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దావానలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ไฟป่า — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟป่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napakalaking_sunog" title="Napakalaking sunog — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Napakalaking sunog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orman_yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Orman yangını — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orman yangını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%AF" title="جنگلی آگ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگلی آگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrmon_yong%CA%BBinlari" title="Oʻrmon yongʻinlari — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrmon yongʻinlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1y_r%E1%BB%ABng" title="Cháy rừng — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cháy rừng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5vadje_feu" title="Såvadje feu — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Såvadje feu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" title="山火 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山火" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואלד פייער — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלד פייער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="野火" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3e-sio-soa%E2%81%BF" title="Hóe-sio-soaⁿ — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hóe-sio-soaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" title="山火 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山火" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wildfire" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Arbaraj_incendioj" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169950" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Deerfire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Deerfire.jpg/220px-Deerfire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Deerfire.jpg/330px-Deerfire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Deerfire.jpg/440px-Deerfire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cervo" title="Cervo">Cervoj</a> minacitaj de incendio en la nacia forsto de Bitterroot (<a href="/wiki/Montano" title="Montano">Montano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arbara incendio</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Incendio" title="Incendio">incendio</a>, kiu trafas <a href="/wiki/Arbaro" title="Arbaro">arbaron</a>. Ĝia kialo povas esti natura (<a href="/wiki/Fulmo" title="Fulmo">fulmo</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Vulkano_(geomorfologio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkano (geomorfologio)">vulkana erupcio</a>) aŭ homa. </p><p>La arbaraj incendioj ĉiam ekzistis, kaj nature okazas cikle (oni trovis spurojn de incendio en epoko <a href="/wiki/Silurio" title="Silurio">silurio</a>, 420 jarmilionoj antaŭe). </p><p>Arbara incendio okazas kiam la <a href="/wiki/Vegeta%C4%B5aro" title="Vegetaĵaro">vegetaĵaro</a> estas seka. Ili estas oftaj en sudo de <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a>, sudokcidenta <a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio">Aŭstralio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaŭzoj"><span id="Ka.C5.ADzoj"></span>Kaŭzoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Kaŭzoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kaŭzoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fulmo" title="Fulmo">Fulmo</a> estas la ĉefa natura kaŭzo de incendioj, sed la pli oftaj estas arbaraj incendioj estigataj de homo. </p> <ul><li>Akcidentaj: rompo de <a href="/wiki/Transmisio_de_elektra_energio" title="Transmisio de elektra energio">elektraj linioj</a>, aŭtomobila aŭ aviadila akcidento, malsingardo de fumanto, nezorgita <a href="/wiki/Kradrostado" title="Kradrostado">kradrostado</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, brulado de rubaĵoj, aŭ pli malofte vitra rompaĵo kiu, kiel <a href="/wiki/Lupeo" title="Lupeo">lupeo</a>, fokusigas sunlumon.</li> <li>Volaj: <a href="/wiki/Fajra_senveprigo" title="Fajra senveprigo">fajra senveprigo</a> celante terkultivon sur brulita arbaro; malbonvolo pro ajna kialo; mensa malsano (<a href="/wiki/Piromanio" title="Piromanio">piromanio</a>).</li></ul> <p>Alia nepra kaŭzo estas la <a href="/wiki/Sekeco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekeco">sekeco</a>. Kiam vegetaĵo ne plu povas ĉerpi akvon el la grundo, ne nur ĝi sekiĝas kaj iĝas pli bruliĝema, sed ĝi ellasas bruliĝivajn kemiajn substancojn. <a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstraliaj_fajregoj_%C5%9Duldi%C4%9Das_ne_nur_al_klimata_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Di%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="n:Aŭstraliaj fajregoj ŝuldiĝas ne nur al klimata ŝanĝiĝo">Fakuloj konkludis</a>, ke grandajn kaj longdaŭrajn arbarajn incendiojn en <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio">Aŭstralio</a> en <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> kaŭzis interalie strikta malpermeso forhaki arbojn eĉ por krei <a href="/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADbrula_strio" title="Kontraŭbrula strio">kontraŭbrulajn striojn</a>. Tio kaŭzis kreskon de bruleblaj arboj kaj arbustoj kaj senefikigis kontraŭfajrajn klopodojn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sekvoj">Sekvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Sekvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sekvoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arbaraj incendioj estigas <a href="/wiki/Poluo" title="Poluo">poluon</a> de aero, mortigas multajn bestojn kaj, se ili estas tro oftaj, estigas <a href="/wiki/Senarbarigo" title="Senarbarigo">senarbarigon</a>. </p><p>Artikolo de Gary Nunn en <a href="/wiki/Unesko_Kuriero" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesko Kuriero">Unesko Kuriero</a> analizas la arbarincendiojn en <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio">Aŭstralio</a> en 2019-2020. Konstatinte, ke tio ĉiam okazis en la kontinentinsulo, tamen oni notis, ke tiu okazo estis multe pli drasta kaj damaĝa por ekosistemoj necesaj por minacataj specioj, la sekeco estis pli akra ol iam, same kiel la malfrueco kaj la sufero en <a href="/wiki/Praarbaro" title="Praarbaro">praarbaroj</a>. Ekdamaĝo povas postuli jarcentojn por esti riparitaj.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevento">Prevento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Prevento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Prevento"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Purigado de la arbaroj: dehako de la troaj arboj, kreo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fajrbarilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fajrbarilo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">fajrbariloj</a> kiuj kaj bremsas la incendion, kaj permesas la alvenon de veturiloj de la <a href="/wiki/Fajroestingisto" title="Fajroestingisto">fajroestingistoj</a>.</li> <li>Malpermeso de fajroj.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prigardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prigardo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Prigardo</a> per deĵorantoj, de turo, de aviadilo aŭ balono.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gravaj_incendioj">Gravaj incendioj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Gravaj incendioj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gravaj incendioj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forstoincendioj_en_Portugalio_2017" title="Forstoincendioj en Portugalio 2017">Forstoincendioj en Portugalio 2017</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADbrula_strio" title="Kontraŭbrula strio">Kontraŭbrula strio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildfiremanagement09.com/">Arbaraj incendioj en Aŭstralio (angle)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822235946/http://www.wildfiremanagement09.com/">Arkivigite je</a> 2009-08-22 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wald.de/waldbrand/">Brulego de arbaroj (germane)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prim.net/actu/archives/feŭ_forets.html">La Fajroj de Forsto (france)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.php">Forstaj fajroj en Kanadio (angle - france)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125112802/http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.php">Arkivigite je</a> 2010-01-25 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125112802/http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.php">Arkivigite je</a> 2010-01-25 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.pl/gospodarka/artykul/poary-lasow-w-tym-roku-groniejsze-ni-w-zeszym-001183">Forstaj incendioj (pole)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090813202753/http://www.euractiv.pl/gospodarka/artykul/poary-lasow-w-tym-roku-groniejsze-ni-w-zeszym-001183">Arkivigite je</a> 2009-08-13 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090813202753/http://www.euractiv.pl/gospodarka/artykul/poary-lasow-w-tym-roku-groniejsze-ni-w-zeszym-001183">Arkivigite je</a> 2009-08-13 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">france</span></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/27619/RFF_1949_7_305.pdf?sequence=1">Lallemand 1949 : Le drame de la forêt landaise, <i>Revue Forestière Française</i>, 1949/7, 305-309.</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wildfire?uselang=eo">Arbara incendio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wildfires?uselang=eo">Kategorio Arbara incendio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="news"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Arbaraj_incendioj" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Arbaraj incendioj">Arbara incendio en <span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a> (Liberaj novaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoj_kaj_referencoj">Notoj kaj referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj kaj referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Notoj kaj referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enqueteincendie.com/LeBBQetlesrisquesdincendie.pdf">Ĝardenrostilo kaj ekbrulo</a><span title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444"></span><sup class="noprint" title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="color:red;">[<i>rompita ligilo</i>]</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo">france</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Gary Nunn, "Aŭstralio: Post la arbarfajroj" en <a href="/wiki/Unesko_Kuriero" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesko Kuriero">Unesko Kuriero</a>, numero 3 de Julio-Septembro 2021, eldonita de El Popola Ĉinio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377986_epo/PDF/377986epo.pdf.multi">"Restarigo de viv-diverseco, revivigi vivon",</a> 58 pp. pp. 28-29.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri Arbara mastrumado"><img alt="Ĝermo pri Arbara mastrumado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/40px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/80px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Arbara_mastrumado" title="Arbara mastrumado">Arbara mastrumado</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=292557">292557</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85146723">sh85146723</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph115117">ph115117</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&oldid=8924098">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbara_incendio&oldid=8924098</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Incendioj" title="Kategorio:Incendioj">Incendioj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Arbaroj" title="Kategorio:Arbaroj">Arbaroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Arbara_mastrumado" title="Kategorio:Arbara mastrumado">Arbara mastrumado</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_rompitaj_ligiloj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj">Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Kategorio:Ĝermo">Ĝermo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 06:11, 18 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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