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特倫特河畔斯托克 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-從屬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#從屬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>從屬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-從屬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政管理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政管理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>行政管理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政管理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>工業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-陶瓷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陶瓷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>陶瓷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陶瓷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-採煤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#採煤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>採煤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-採煤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鋼鐵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鋼鐵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>鋼鐵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鋼鐵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-綠化帶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#綠化帶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>綠化帶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-綠化帶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-種族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>種族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瓷器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瓷器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>瓷器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瓷器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-觀光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#觀光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>觀光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-觀光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主要道路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要道路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>主要道路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要道路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-西海岸主線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西海岸主線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>西海岸主線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西海岸主線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陶廠外繞線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陶廠外繞線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>陶廠外繞線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陶廠外繞線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-克魯至德比線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克魯至德比線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>克魯至德比線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克魯至德比線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-斯托克至利克線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#斯托克至利克線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>斯托克至利克線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-斯托克至利克線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市內交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市內交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>市內交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市內交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">特倫特河畔斯托克</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ستوك أون ترينت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستوك أون ترينت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ستوك اون ترينت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستوك اون ترينت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stok-on-Trent" title="Stok-on-Trent – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stok-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="استوک-آن-ترنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استوک-آن-ترنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трэнт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сток-он-Трэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сток-он-Трэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Стоук он Трент – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стоук он Трент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke_na_Trentu" title="Stoke na Trentu – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stoke na Trentu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA_%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Στόουκ ον Τρεντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στόουκ ον Τρεντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="استوک-آن-ترنت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استوک-آن-ترنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="סטוק-און-טרנט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטוק-און-טרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%84-%D6%85%D5%B6-%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Սթոք-օն-Թրենտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթոք-օն-Թրենտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ストーク=オン=トレント – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストーク=オン=トレント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სტოკ-ონ-ტრენტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტოკ-ონ-ტრენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%98%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="스토크온트렌트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스토크온트렌트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_(borough)" title="Stoke-on-Trent (borough) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent (borough)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokas_prie_Trento" title="Stokas prie Trento – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stokas prie Trento" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoka_pie_Trentas" title="Stoka pie Trentas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stoka pie Trentas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Стоук на Трент – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стоук на Трент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B-%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F-%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛ-ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛ-ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="استوک-آن-ترنت – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استوک-آن-ترنت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трент – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сток-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سٹاک اون ٹرینٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹاک اون ٹرینٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трент – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сток-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Стоук на Тренту – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стоук на Тренту" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="สโตก-ออน-เทรนต์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สโตก-ออน-เทรนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трент – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сток-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сток-он-Трент – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сток-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سٹوک آن ٹرینٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹوک آن ٹرینٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokontrent" title="Stokontrent – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stokontrent" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="特伦特河畔斯托克 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特伦特河畔斯托克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Stoke-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%AF%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="史篤城 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史篤城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> 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style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">特伦特河畔斯托克</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="en">Stoke-on-Trent</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80" title="單一管理區">單一管理區</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Penkhull_New_Road,_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="從節日公園(Festival Park)望向斯托克市中心"><img alt="從節日公園(Festival Park)望向斯托克市中心" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg/250px-View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg/375px-View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg/500px-View_from_Penkhull_New_Road%2C_Stoke-on-Trent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div>從節日公園(Festival Park)望向斯托克市中心</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="特伦特河畔斯托克在斯塔福德郡的位置"><img alt="特伦特河畔斯托克在斯塔福德郡的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg/250px-Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg/375px-Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg/500px-Stoke-on-Trent_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span><br /><small>特伦特河畔斯托克在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德郡</a>的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;params=53_N_2.1833_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">53°00′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°11′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">53°N 2.1833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53; -2.1833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區域 (英格蘭)">區域</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="西米德兰">西米德兰</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="郡 (英格蘭)">郡</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德郡</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">92.74&#160;平方公里(35.81&#160;平方英里)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>特伦特河畔斯托克</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Stoke-on-Trent</span>),常被簡稱為<b>斯托克</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="西米德蘭茲">西米德蘭茲</a>區域的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭行政區劃">二級行政區</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭的區">區級</a>),擁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="英國城市地位">城市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80" title="單一管理區">單一管理區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英國自治市鎮地位">自治市鎮</a>地位,2019年估算人口為256,375人,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="面積">佔地</a>92.74<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>,行政總部位於斯托克市政中心。斯托克是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德郡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="名譽郡">名誉郡</a>)最大的城市,並被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86" title="紐卡斯爾安德萊姆">紐卡斯爾安德萊姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%96%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="奧薩格">奧薩格</a>、傑斯哥夫(<span lang="en">Kidsgrove</span>)、比多夫(<span lang="en">Biddulph</span>)和史東(<span lang="en">Stone</span>)等城鎮包圍,形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="复合城市">複合城市</a>。 </p><p>斯托克是一個多中心城市,於1910年由北斯塔福德郡6個產瓷鎮(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="伯斯勒姆">伯斯勒姆</a>、芬頓、漢利、朗頓、特倫河上斯托克和坦斯托)組合為聯盟而成立。由於新城市的行政中心及主要火車站均位於特倫河上斯托克(<span lang="en">Stoke-upon-Trent</span>,簡稱亦是斯托克),因此新城市亦被命名為斯托克。漢利(<span lang="en">Hanley</span>)是斯托克的主要商業中心。 </p><p>斯托克是英格蘭陶瓷業的中心。斯托克曾是工業複合城市,但現已成為服務業及物流中心的聚集地。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="從屬"><span id=".E5.BE.9E.E5.B1.AC"></span>從屬</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:從屬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在行政區劃上,特伦特河畔斯托克單一管理區和斯塔福德<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="非都會郡">非都會郡</a>為同級行政區,因此斯托克不是斯塔福德非都會郡的一部分。雖然如此,兩者均是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="名譽郡">名誉郡</a>的組成部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政管理"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86"></span>行政管理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:行政管理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1888 年,曾有提出建立聯邦的提議。當時一項修正地方政府法的提案計劃合組六個城鎮成「斯塔福德製陶」(Stafford Potteries)郡。1910年4月1日,六鎮終於組成聯邦。漢利郡自治市、伯斯勒姆、朗頓和斯托克市自治市,連同坦斯托和芬頓都市區組成了特倫特河畔斯托克郡自治市鎮(以下簡稱斯托克鎮)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1919 年,該鎮提議進一步擴大,吞併位於斯托克西側的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86" title="紐卡斯爾安德萊姆">紐卡斯爾安德萊姆</a>自治市鎮和沃爾斯坦頓聯合市區(Wolstanton United Urban District)。由於紐卡斯爾安德萊姆當局的強烈反對,因此合併未能成功<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 1930年,斯托克鎮再次嘗試擴展,推動了特倫特河畔斯托克擴展法案<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。最終,沃爾斯坦頓於 1932 年併入紐卡斯爾安德萊姆。儘管試圖奪取紐卡斯爾、沃爾斯坦頓和傑斯哥夫(坦斯托北部)的嘗試從未成功,但斯托克鎮在 1922 年確實擴大了規模,納入了斯莫爾索恩(Smallthorne)市區和特倫特河畔斯托克鄉區的部分教區。當斯托克鎮最初於 1925 年以其作為陶器工業中心的重要性為由申請城市地位時,內政部因為鎮上居民少於300,000而否決了該申請。斯托克鎮因此與國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治五世">喬治五世</a>直接接洽。由於國王同意斯托克鎮應成為一個城市,因此內政部的決定最終被推翻。國王在1925年6月4日訪問斯托克期間公開宣布斯托克鎮獲得城市地位<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。正式成為城市後,斯托克於 1928 年起設有市長。 </p><p>斯托克鎮於 1974 年被廢除,並成為斯塔福德郡的一個非都會區。 1997年4月1日,它恢復了<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80" title="單一管理區">單一管理區</a>的地位。儘管如此,斯托克仍然是斯塔福德名譽郡的一部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工業"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD"></span>工業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:工業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restored_bottle_kilns,_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg/220px-Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg/330px-Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg/440px-Restored_bottle_kilns%2C_Stoke-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1578523.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>位於特倫特河畔斯托克、已被修復的瓶窯</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="陶瓷"><span id=".E9.99.B6.E7.93.B7"></span>陶瓷</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:陶瓷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自 17 世紀以來,斯托克及鄰近地區幾乎完全以其工業規模的製陶業而聞名。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 皇家道爾頓、Dudson、斯波德(Spode,由約書亞·斯波德創立)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%8B%E7%B7%BB%E6%B4%BB" title="瑋緻活">瑋緻活</a>(由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="約書亞·威治伍德">約書亞·威治伍德</a>創立)、美敦(Minton,由湯瑪斯·美敦創立)和 Baker &amp; Co.(由威廉·貝克創立)等公司在此成立並設立總部。當地豐富、適合陶器生產的煤炭和粘土促進了當地早期的陶器工業發展。儘管最初的發展規模較小,於 1777 年完工的特倫特和默西運河使斯托克地區得以從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A1" title="康沃爾郡">康沃爾郡</a>進口<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B6%BA%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="高嶺土">高嶺土</a>和其他材料,並促進了奶油色陶器和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%93%B7" title="骨瓷">骨瓷</a>的生產。 </p><p>英國、歐洲和世界各地的其他生產中心曾在生產高品質陶瓷方面處於領先地位。多年來有條不紊和非常仔細的研究和實驗,為培養當地社區的藝術人才提供基礎,並提高了斯塔福德郡陶器的知名度。約書亞·威治伍德則是當地生產高質陶瓷的先驅。他於 1769 年建立了他的「伊特魯利亞工廠」(Etruria Works)。 威治伍德以他的導師湯瑪斯·威爾登等早期當地陶藝家的成功為基礎,並與科學家和工程師一起,將陶藝業務提升到一個新的水平。 約書亞·斯波德於 1788-1793 年建立並確定了英式<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%93%B7" title="骨瓷">骨瓷</a>的配方<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ,湯瑪斯·美敦則於1793年開設了他的陶瓷製造廠。隨著陶瓷業發展,20 世紀斯托克當地湧現出一大批著名的陶瓷藝術家,包括克拉麗斯·克利夫 (Clarice Cliff)、蘇西·庫珀 (Susie Cooper)、夏洛特·雷德 (Charlotte Rhead)、弗雷德里克·赫爾滕·雷德 (Frederick Hurten Rhead) 和賈貝茲·沃德雷 (Jabez Vodrey)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="採煤"><span id=".E6.8E.A1.E7.85.A4"></span>採煤</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:採煤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯塔福德郡北部是採煤中心,當地的採煤歷史可追溯至13世紀<sup id="cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staffspasttrack-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。陶廠煤田(Potteries Coalfield,北斯塔福德郡煤田的一部分)佔地 100 平方英里(300 平方公里)<sup id="cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staffspasttrack-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。 </p><p>在漢利、朗頓地區罷工的煤礦工人引發了1842 年的全國大罷工。罷工期間,漢利及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="伯斯勒姆">伯斯勒姆</a>地區亦曾發生製陶廠騷亂<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg/200px-Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg/300px-Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg/400px-Film_Photo_Whitfield_Colliery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6738" data-file-height="4332" /></a><figcaption>查泰萊惠特菲爾德煤礦</figcaption></figure> <p>1947 年煤礦開採國有化時,特倫特河畔斯托克約有 20,000 名工人從事採煤業。著名的煤礦包括漢利深坑(Hanley Deep Pit)、錫爾弗代爾、維多利亞、諾頓、查泰萊惠特菲爾德(Chatterley Whitfield)、特倫特姆超級坑洞(Trentham Superpit)和沃爾斯坦頓等<sup id="cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staffspasttrack-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。儘管當地採煤業曾發展蓬勃,甚至 1990 年代亦曾有在城市範圍內發展新採礦項目的投資計劃,但計劃未有實踐<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。當地最後一個煤礦特倫特姆超級坑洞更於1994年關閉<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>斯托克礦業創造了多項國家和國際記錄。沃爾斯坦頓煤礦經過現代化改造後,擁有歐洲最深的礦井,達 3,197 英尺<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 1933 年,查泰萊惠特菲爾德煤礦成為英國第一家年產量達到 100 萬噸的煤礦。 1980年代,朗頓的佛羅倫薩煤礦多次刷新地區和全國產煤記錄; 1992年,斯塔福德煤礦與漢姆荒原(Hem Heath)、佛羅倫薩煤礦合併而成的特倫特姆超級坑洞(Trentham Superpit),成為了歐洲第一個生產 250 萬噸可銷售煤炭的煤礦。 </p><p>今天,特倫特河畔斯托克境內所有煤礦都關閉了,但採礦為大地帶來的傷痕仍然留在風景中。地平線上仍然可以看到爐渣堆,現在上面覆蓋著動植物。查泰萊惠特菲爾德煤礦遺址在 1976 年關閉兩年後作為博物館重新開放。該博物館於 1991 年關閉,該遺址成為當地的自然保護區。它於 1993 年被英國遺產委員會宣佈為預定古蹟<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。儘管廢棄的地下礦洞現時已無法進入,它們仍然為當地的許多建築項目增加了複雜性,並偶爾會引起輕微的震動。只有專門的設備才能檢測到這些礦洞<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不死鳥基金會(Phoenix Trust)是一個獨立的非營利基金會,目標是藉著特倫特河畔斯托克及北斯塔福德郡煤田在工業革命、英國經濟發展的主導作用、以及作為原始衛理宗(Primitive Methodism)的發源地,推動兩地成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遺產">世界文化遺產</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="鋼鐵"><span id=".E9.8B.BC.E9.90.B5"></span>鋼鐵</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:鋼鐵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>無論是在聯邦形成之前還是之後,鋼鐵工業在特倫特河畔斯托克的發展中佔有重要地位。其中較重要的工廠位於山谷中的戈爾登代爾和雪爾頓 (位於山城坦斯托、伯斯勒姆和漢利下方)。 雪爾頓鋼鐵廠(Shelton Steelworks)的鋼鐵生產於 1978 年結束。此後,他們不再生產粗鋼,而是專注於軋製鋼坯,這些鋼坯通過鐵路從<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%A2%E6%99%AE" title="斯肯索普">斯肯索普</a>運來。軋鋼廠最終亦於 2002 年關閉<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1864 - 1927年,斯托克設有北斯塔福德郡鐵路<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>的修理廠,並且從 1881 年到 1930 年是獨立鐵路機車製造商克爾史都華公司(Kerr, Stuart and Company)的所在地<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>雪爾頓鋼鐵廠和採礦業於第二次世界大戰的工業支援中扮演重要角色。英國皇家空軍成功的關鍵是雷金納德·米切爾 (Reginald Mitchell) 設計的<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E7%81%AB%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="噴火戰鬥機">噴火戰鬥機</a>,他出生於傑斯哥夫康格爾頓路115號附近的伯特里(Butt Lane)村,並曾在克爾史都華公司的鐵路工廠當學徒<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97" title="米其林">米其林</a>輪胎公司在特倫特河畔斯托克也有業務,並於 1920 年代在市內建立了第一家英國工廠。1980年代,該工廠僱用了近 9,000 名工人;2006年約有 1,200 人在那里工作<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。梅爾皇家空軍基地(RAF Meir)亦曾座落於市郊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特倫特河畔斯托克(以下簡稱為斯托克)位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="曼徹斯特">曼徹斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AB%E5%92%B8%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="和夫咸頓">和夫咸頓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="伯明罕">伯明罕</a>之間<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並與西側的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86" title="紐卡斯爾安德萊姆">紐卡斯爾安德萊姆</a>相連。 </p><p>它位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E5%AE%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="奔宁山脉">奔寧山脈</a>西南山麓、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="特倫特河">特倫特河</a>上游河谷<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,東北邊靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="峰区">峰區</a>高地,南及西邊側靠近<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="英格蘭中部地區">中英格蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1" title="柴郡">柴郡</a>平原的低地。這座城市的海拔高度為 96 至 250 米(315 至 820 英尺)<sup id="cite_ref-Stoke-on-Trent_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stoke-on-Trent-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meir_Heath,_England_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meir_Heath,_England-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>歐盟統計局將斯托克設定為一個 NUTS 3 區域(代碼 UKG23)。斯托克亦是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="什羅普郡">什羅普郡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德郡</a> NUTS 2 區域的四個縣或單一行政區之一。 </p><p>斯托克是英國唯一的多中心城市。通常被稱為「五鎮之城」(這是當地小說家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%A7%E7%89%B9" title="阿諾德·貝內特">阿諾德·貝內特</a>取的名字)。由於貝內特認為「五鎮」比「六鎮」更悅耳,所以他省略了芬頓(Fenton,現在有時被稱為「被遺忘的小鎮」)。在貝內特的小說中,除了斯托克外(他在小說中稱斯托克為「Knype」),他為其餘四鎮取了可被識別的別名。 </p><p>由於斯托克是由多個城鎮組成的城市,它形成了一個大都市圈(實際上大都市圈比斯托克本身更大,因為斯托克的市區與行政上分開的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86" title="紐卡斯爾安德萊姆">紐卡斯爾安德萊姆</a>市區相鄰)。 </p><p>斯托克的六個鎮沿著 A50 公路從北向南大致呈一條直線——坦斯托(Tunstall)、伯斯勒姆、漢利(Hanley)、特倫特河上斯托克(Stoke-upon-Trent)、芬頓和朗頓(Longton)。雖然這座城市以原來的特倫特河上斯托克鎮命名,市議會辦公室也設在那裡,但市中心通常被認為是在漢利。這是因為漢利更早發展成當地主要的商業中心。 </p><p>除了紐卡斯爾安德萊姆,附近的其他城鎮還包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF" title="克魯">克魯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87" title="楠特威奇">楠特威奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93" title="康格爾頓">康格爾頓</a>、比多夫、傑斯哥夫、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="斯塔福德">斯塔福德</a>、尤托克西特(Uttoxeter)、阿克勒肖(Eccleshall)、奇德爾(Cheadle)、史東和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%83%A1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利克 (史丹佛郡)(页面不存在)">利克</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與全英國一樣,斯托克擁有溫帶<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性氣候</a>。由於斯托克地勢較<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德郡</a>其他地區及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1" title="柴郡">柴郡</a>高,因此全年的氣溫較鄰近的柴郡平原低。雖然如此,在平靜、天色晴朗的晚上,由於冷空氣沉聚至較低海拔的地區,造成<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%BA%AB" title="逆溫">逆溫</a>現象,此時斯托克的氣溫會較高。 </p><p>因此,斯托克和紐卡斯爾安德萊姆通常不易受到嚴重霜凍的影響。最近的英國氣象局氣象站位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="基爾大學 (英國)">基爾大學</a>,位於斯托克市中心以西約4.3英里處。 </p><p>斯托克的絕對高溫為於1990年8月記錄的 32.9&#160;°C (91.2&#160;°F)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。斯托克平均一年中最暖一日的氣溫為 27.0&#160;°C(80.6&#160;°F)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 每年只有不到 14 天的溫度為 25.1&#160;°C(77.2&#160;°F)或更高。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>斯托克的絕對低溫為於1963年1月記錄的 −13.3&#160;°C(8.1&#160;°F)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。平均每年有 48.3 次空氣霜凍記錄。 </p><p>斯托克年均降雨量約為 806 毫米<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="基爾大學 (英國)">基爾大學</a>(氣象站位於斯托克市中心以西約4.3英里處), 海拔: 178米(584英尺), 1981–2010 (平均氣溫), 1960–(絕對氣溫記錄) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(2.47) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.3<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.4<br />(3.05) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">806.1<br />(31.74) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">143.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.7 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.9 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.0 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.4 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.5 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.1 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.4 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.2 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.1 </td> <td style="background: #535353; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,382.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="英國氣象局">英國氣象局</a><sup id="cite_ref-Met_Averages_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_Averages-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2:荷蘭皇家氣象研究所<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="綠化帶"><span id=".E7.B6.A0.E5.8C.96.E5.B8.B6"></span>綠化帶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:綠化帶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綠化帶是英國二戰後實施的環境及規劃政策。特倫特河畔斯托克綠化帶於1967年起實施<sup id="cite_ref-stoke-belt_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stoke-belt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,2010年時佔地438.36平方公里,佔全英格蘭面積約0.5%<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>該綠化帶位於斯塔福德郡北部(有部分地區延伸至柴郡南部)、圍繞斯托克和紐卡斯爾安德萊姆市鎮的鄉郊地帶。綠化帶大部分地區都位於特倫特河畔斯托克單一行政區以外。綠化帶的存在是為了限制這些鄉郊地帶發展,阻止<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6" title="城市蔓延">城市蔓延</a>,並儘量避免該兩市鎮與比多夫、傑斯哥夫等鄰近聚居地進一步融合<sup id="cite_ref-stoke-belt_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stoke-belt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">斯托克居民出生地分佈(2011年英國人口普查)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>出生國</th> <th>人數 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td>228,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td>1,801 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td>693 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></td> <td>571 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td>324 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></td> <td>323 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td> <td>257 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></td> <td>154 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></td> <td>150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></td> <td>122 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></td> <td>101 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td>91 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td>71 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>根據 2011 年的人口普查,特倫特河畔斯托克總人口為 249,008 人<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,比 2001 年的 240,636 人略有增加<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 其中50.2% 的人口是女性<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 斯托克 91.68% 的人口出生在英國<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 86.43% 的人口辨別自己為英國白人,4.19% 為英國巴基斯坦人,1.88% 為其他白人。 1.35% 為其他亞裔,1.36% 為黑人<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。關於宗教,60.89%的人稱自己是基督徒,6.02%的人是穆斯林,25.19%的人沒有宗教信仰。 14.28% 的人口退休,5.61% 是學生<sup id="cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="種族"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E6.97.8F"></span>種族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:種族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">種族 </th> <th colspan="8"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1991<sup id="cite_ref-:412_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:412-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-:36_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>: 總數 </th> <th>236,970 </th> <th>96.9% </th> <th>228,107 </th> <th>94.8% </th> <th>220,712 </th> <th>88.6% </th> <th>215,699 </th> <th>83.5% </th></tr> <tr> <td>白人: 英國人 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>225,197 </td> <td>93.6% </td> <td>215,222 </td> <td>86.4% </td> <td>202,906 </td> <td>78.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>白人: 愛爾蘭人 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>907 </td> <td> </td> <td>636 </td> <td> </td> <td>572 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>白人: <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吉卜賽人">吉卜賽人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85" title="愛爾蘭流浪者">愛爾蘭流浪者</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>183 </td> <td> </td> <td>295 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>白人: <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">羅姆人</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>428 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>白人: 其他族裔 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,003 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,671 </td> <td> </td> <td>11,498 </td> <td>4.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>英國亞洲人或亞裔英國人: 總數 </th> <th>5,821 </th> <th>2.8% </th> <th>8,888 </th> <th>3.7% </th> <th>18,442 </th> <th>7.4% </th> <th>25,597 </th> <th>9.9% </th></tr> <tr> <td>亞洲人或英國亞洲人: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A3%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="印度裔英國人">印度裔</a> </td> <td>858 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,102 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,329 </td> <td> </td> <td>2772 </td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>亞洲人或英國亞洲人: <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="巴基斯坦裔英國人">巴基斯坦裔</a> </td> <td>4093 </td> <td> </td> <td>6,360 </td> <td> </td> <td>10,429 </td> <td> </td> <td>15579 </td> <td>6.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>亞洲人或英國亞洲人: <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%A3%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="孟加拉裔英國人">孟加拉裔</a> </td> <td>293 </td> <td> </td> <td>572 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,097 </td> <td> </td> <td>1577 </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>亞洲人或英國亞洲人: <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="華裔英國人">華裔</a> </td> <td>334 </td> <td> </td> <td>400 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,224 </td> <td> </td> <td>1073 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>亞洲人或英國亞洲人: 其他族裔 </td> <td>243 </td> <td> </td> <td>454 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,363 </td> <td> </td> <td>4596 </td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>黑人或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="英國黑人">英國黑人</a>: 總數 </th> <th>1,241 </th> <th>0.5% </th> <th>1,076 </th> <th>0.4% </th> <th>3,741 </th> <th>1.5% </th> <th>6,884 </th> <th>2.8% </th></tr> <tr> <td>黑人或英國黑人: 非洲裔 </td> <td>139 </td> <td> </td> <td>275 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,536 </td> <td> </td> <td>5,048 </td> <td>2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>黑人或英國黑人: 加勒比裔 </td> <td>642 </td> <td> </td> <td>614 </td> <td> </td> <td>834 </td> <td> </td> <td>916 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>黑人或英國黑人: 其他族裔 </td> <td>460 </td> <td> </td> <td>187 </td> <td> </td> <td>371 </td> <td> </td> <td>920 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th>混合族裔: 總數 </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>2,143 </th> <th>0.9% </th> <th>4,491 </th> <th>1.8% </th> <th>5,860 </th> <th>2.3% </th></tr> <tr> <td>混合: 白人及加勒比裔黑人混合 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>990 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,892 </td> <td> </td> <td>2040 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>混合: 白人及非洲裔黑人混合 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>212 </td> <td> </td> <td>559 </td> <td> </td> <td>1020 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>混合: 白人及亞裔混合 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>622 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,347 </td> <td> </td> <td>1783 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>混合: 其他混合 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>319 </td> <td> </td> <td>693 </td> <td> </td> <td>1017 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th>其他: 總數 </th> <th>605 </th> <th>0.2% </th> <th>422 </th> <th>0.2% </th> <th>1,622 </th> <th>0.7% </th> <th>4,329 </th> <th>1.7% </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他: 阿拉伯人 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>408 </td> <td> </td> <td>690 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他: 其他種族 </td> <td>605 </td> <td>.0.2% </td> <td>422 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>1,214 </td> <td> </td> <td>3639 </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>總數 </th> <th>244,637 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>240,636 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>249,008 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>258,369 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">宗教 </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>有宗教信仰 </th> <th>189,285 </th> <th>78.6 </th> <th>170,329 </th> <th>68.4 </th> <th>146,223 </th> <th>56.6 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/20px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/30px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/40px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a> </td> <td align="right">179,845 </td> <td align="right">74.7 </td> <td align="right">151,624 </td> <td align="right">60.9 </td> <td align="right">118,434 </td> <td align="right">45.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> </td> <td align="right">256 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">760 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">811 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/20px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/31px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/40px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a> </td> <td align="right">428 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">1,384 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">1,356 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/20px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/40px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a> </td> <td align="right">83 </td> <td align="right">&lt;0.1 </td> <td align="right">66 </td> <td align="right">&lt;0.1 </td> <td align="right">83 </td> <td align="right">&lt;0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/20px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a> </td> <td align="right">7,658 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">14,993 </td> <td align="right">6.0 </td> <td align="right">23,790 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/19px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/29px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/39px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="錫克教">錫克教</a> </td> <td align="right">563 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">579 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">602 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他信仰 </td> <td align="right">452 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">923 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">1,150 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>無信仰 </th> <th align="right">32,214 </th> <th align="right">13.4 </th> <th align="right">62,737 </th> <th align="right">25.2 </th> <th align="right">97,433 </th> <th align="right">37.7 </th></tr> <tr> <th>未指明宗教 </th> <th align="right">19,137 </th> <th align="right">8.0 </th> <th align="right">15,942 </th> <th align="right">6.4 </th> <th align="right">14,710 </th> <th align="right">5.7 </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>總人口 </th> <th align="right">240,636 </th> <th align="right">100.0 </th> <th align="right">249,008 </th> <th align="right">100.0 </th> <th align="right">258,366 </th> <th align="right">100.0 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="瓷器"><span id=".E7.93.B7.E5.99.A8"></span>瓷器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:瓷器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯托克之<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8" title="瓷器">瓷器</a>生产非常有名,号称「英国瓷都」,知名品牌包括美敦(Minton)、柯爾波特瓷器、達文波特陶瓷(Davenport Pottery)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="皇家皇冠德比">皇家皇冠德比</a>、皇家道爾頓(Royal Doulton)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E6%81%A9" title="波特梅里恩">波特梅里恩</a>陶瓷(Portmeirion Pottery)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%8B%E7%B7%BB%E6%B4%BB" title="瑋緻活">瑋緻活</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8" title="烏斯特瓷器">烏斯特瓷器</a>等。 </p><p>2015年,在英国旅游局举办的<b>#英国等你来命名#</b>活动中,“万博陶瓷”一名被评选为“奢华购物”主题里“最受欢迎命名”之一。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="觀光"><span id=".E8.A7.80.E5.85.89"></span>觀光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:觀光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特倫特河畔斯托克的瓷品收藏品被存放於漢利的陶瓷博物館及美術館。位於伊特魯利亞(Etruria)、特倫特和默西運河以及卡爾登運河(Caldon Canal)的伊特魯里亞梯形<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E9%96%98" title="船閘">船閘</a>之間的伊特魯利亞工業博物館及位於朗頓的格萊斯頓陶瓷博物館均展示了斯托克的工業遺產。位於特倫特河上斯托克地區的斯托克大教堂,則是斯托克唯一具有大教堂地位的官方教堂。 </p><p>大多數以斯托克為基地的主要陶瓷公司都設有工廠商店和遊客中心。2008年10月,耗資1000萬英鎊的博物館遊客中心於瑋緻活公司旗下位於巴拉斯頓 (Barlaston)的工廠開放啟用。漢利的 Dudson 中心是家庭式陶瓷企業的博物館,部分位於一座已成為二級<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="登錄建築">登錄建築</a>的瓶窯中。它也是一個志願者中心。位於米德爾波特的伯利 (Burleigh) 是世界上現存最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞時代">維多利亞時代</a>陶器廠。斯托克還有一些較小的工廠商店,例如伯斯勒姆的皇家斯塔福德(Royal Stafford)和漢利的艾瑪布里奇沃特(Emma Bridgewater)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="伊丽莎白时代">伊麗莎白時代</a>的福特綠舍(Ford Green Hall)是一座 17 世紀的農舍,現在是斯莫爾索恩的一座古屋博物館。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="位於漢利的陶瓷博物館及美術館"><img alt="位於漢利的陶瓷博物館及美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG/120px-Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG/180px-Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG/240px-Potteries_museum_%26_art_gallery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">位於漢利的陶瓷博物館及美術館</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etruria_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊特魯利亞堂(Etruria Hall)"><img alt="伊特魯利亞堂(Etruria Hall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Etruria_Hall.jpg/120px-Etruria_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Etruria_Hall.jpg/180px-Etruria_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Etruria_Hall.jpg/240px-Etruria_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">伊特魯利亞堂(Etruria Hall)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊特魯利亞工業博物館"><img alt="伊特魯利亞工業博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg/120px-Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg/180px-Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg/240px-Etruria_Industrial_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2187647.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">伊特魯利亞工業博物館</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottle_Kiln.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="格萊斯頓陶瓷博物館的瓶窯"><img alt="格萊斯頓陶瓷博物館的瓶窯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bottle_Kiln.JPG/90px-Bottle_Kiln.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bottle_Kiln.JPG/135px-Bottle_Kiln.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bottle_Kiln.JPG/180px-Bottle_Kiln.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="3296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">格萊斯頓陶瓷博物館的瓶窯</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoke_Minster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯托克大教堂"><img alt="斯托克大教堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Stoke_Minster.jpg/120px-Stoke_Minster.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Stoke_Minster.jpg/180px-Stoke_Minster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Stoke_Minster.jpg/240px-Stoke_Minster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">斯托克大教堂</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="福特綠舍"><img alt="福特綠舍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg/120px-Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg/180px-Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg/240px-Ford_Green_Hall_framed_by_tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">福特綠舍</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要道路"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E9.81.93.E8.B7.AF"></span>主要道路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:主要道路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特倫特河畔斯托克主要透過A500路連接<a href="/wiki/M6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="M6高速公路 (英國)">M6高速公路</a>。A500路因為其在地圖上的形狀而被當地人稱為D路<sup id="cite_ref-hanews_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanews-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,其中段走線主要沿著特倫特及默西運河,兩端則分別連接至M6高速公路的第15及16號交匯處。 </p><p>A50路則為M6及<a href="/wiki/M1%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="M1高速公路 (英國)">M1高速公路</a>間提供一條東西向通道,該路於<a href="/wiki/Bet365%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="Bet365球場">bet365球場</a>附近與A500路連繫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現時特倫特河畔斯托克一共有三座鐵路站,由北至南分別為長港(Longport)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%AF%A4%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%99" title="史篤城站">特倫特河畔斯托克</a>和朗頓站。長港和特倫特河畔斯托克站位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="斯塔福德">斯塔福德</a>至曼徹斯特線上,朗頓站則位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF" title="克魯">克魯</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="德比 (英格蘭)">德比</a>線上。其中特倫特河畔斯托克站鄰近特倫特河上斯托克鎮中心和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔福德郡大學">斯塔福德郡大學</a>主校區,是當地的主要鐵路站。在上述三站中,絕大部分途經特倫特河畔斯托克的長途列車均只停靠特倫特河畔斯托克站。 </p><p>長港站是最接近伯斯勒姆和坦斯托的鐵路站,主要提供由西米德蘭茲列車營運、來往<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E7%AB%99" title="克魯站">克魯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" title="伯明翰新街站">伯明翰新街</a>(途經<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%96%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="奧薩格">奧薩格</a>)的區間列車服務,班次為每小時1班。在週一至六的清晨,該站亦提供兩班前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%AB%99" title="曼徹斯特皮卡迪利站">曼徹斯特皮卡迪利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="北方鐵路">北方鐵路</a>列車服務<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在週一至六,該站亦有東米德蘭茲列車服務:每日一班列車前往克魯、兩班列車前往諾丁漢(週六增至三班),其中一班往諾丁漢的列車會續駛至<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%90%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B" title="特倫特河畔紐瓦克">紐瓦克</a>城堡。 </p><p>朗頓站則主要提供來往克魯和紐瓦克城堡(途經德比及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="諾丁漢">諾丁漢</a>)的區間列車服務。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西海岸主線"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.B5.B7.E5.B2.B8.E4.B8.BB.E7.B7.9A"></span>西海岸主線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:西海岸主線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%AF%A4%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%99" title="史篤城站">史篤城站</a></div> <p>特倫特河畔斯托克站為西海岸主線上的主要車站,為斯托克提供前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="曼徹斯特">曼徹斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="伯明翰">伯明翰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="米爾頓凱恩斯">米爾頓凱恩斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81" title="雷丁">雷丁</a>等城市的直達列車服務。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="陶廠外繞線"><span id=".E9.99.B6.E5.BB.A0.E5.A4.96.E7.B9.9E.E7.B7.9A"></span>陶廠外繞線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:陶廠外繞線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陶廠外繞線(Potteries Loop Line)曾為六鎮中的漢利、伯斯勒姆和坦斯托提供鐵路服務。該線於伊特魯里亞站以北自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%9A" title="西海岸主線">西海岸主線</a>分歧,並由南至北經過漢利、伯斯勒姆、坦斯托和傑斯哥夫後,於傑斯哥夫以北匯入西海岸主線。該線於1862-75年逐步通車。由於漢利、伯斯勒姆和坦斯托鎮中心均位於山丘頂部,該線擁有很大的鐵路坡度和很小的曲線半徑。<sup id="cite_ref-Walley_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>該線的輝煌時期為二十世紀初。在1910年時,幾乎有40列四卡列車於該線服務。當時漢利已發展成六鎮中最大的鎮,但該線只能為於漢利工作的部分勞工服務。從1920年代起,由於受到公車的競爭,該線客量不斷下解。1956年中所進行的交通調查顯示一列早上時段的列車僅運載了4名乘客,其中3名是可免費乘車的鐵路職員。<sup id="cite_ref-Christiansen_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christiansen-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 由當年起,該線的列車服務就被削減,到1961年,每日只剩下5班於繁忙時間由特倫特河畔斯托克至漢利和坦斯托的列車服務。<sup id="cite_ref-Walley_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 此外,該線的貨運業務亦於1950年代起幾乎全數轉移至公路<sup id="cite_ref-Walley_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1965年時的特倫特河畔斯托克站"><img alt="1965年時的特倫特河畔斯托克站" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg/120px-Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg/180px-Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg/240px-Stoke-on-Trent_Station_geograph-2158139.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1965年時的特倫特河畔斯托克站</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1962年時的伯斯勒姆站"><img alt="1962年時的伯斯勒姆站" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg/120px-Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg/180px-Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg/240px-Burslem_railway_station_1952820_dbe40abb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1962年時的伯斯勒姆站</div> </li> </ul> <p>該線的客運服務已於1964年3月2日因<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%AC%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%A7" title="比欽大斧">比欽大斧</a>而終止<sup id="cite_ref-Walley_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 雖然如此,該線並未被即時拆除。於1967年、西海岸主線正進行電氣化工程期間,仍有需要改道的列車使用該線。1972年9月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="英国铁路">英國鐵路</a>在該線運營了一班特殊的客運服務,作為實驗,以測試該線恢復客運服務是否具有商業可行性。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="克魯至德比線"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E9.AD.AF.E8.87.B3.E5.BE.B7.E6.AF.94.E7.B7.9A"></span>克魯至德比線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:克魯至德比線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>克魯至德比線由北斯塔福德郡鐵路公司建造、於1848年通車。該線曾於特倫特河畔斯托克市西、南部設有多座車站以服務沿線的鄉鎮,由北至南包括查泰萊、長港、埃特魯里亞、特倫特河畔斯托克、芬頓、朗頓、諾馬科特和梅爾站。當中只有長港、特倫特河畔斯托克和朗頓站保留至今。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>克魯至德比線於特倫特河畔斯托克市內的廢棄車站 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>車站</th> <th>終止客運日期</th> <th>註解</th> <th>參考 </th></tr> <tr> <td>查泰萊(Chatterley)</td> <td>1948年9月</td> <td>由於西海岸主線改道,該站前址現已沒有鐵路經過</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>埃特魯里亞</td> <td>2005年9月30日</td> <td>該站曾為埃特魯里亞及鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86" title="紐卡斯爾安德萊姆">紐卡斯爾安德萊姆</a>服務。月台上的標誌和相關物品已於2006 年6 月被移走,到2008 年12 月,月台亦已被拆除,以便拉直軌道並取消 97 公里/小時的速度限制,使火車能夠以 137 公里/小時(南行)及 145 公里/小時(北行)的速度運轉。</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-closed_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closed-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>芬頓</td> <td>1961年2月6日</td> <td>該站曾為芬頓兩個鐵路車站之一</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Christiansen_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christiansen-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>諾馬科特(Normacot)</td> <td>1964年3月2日</td> <td>該站曾服務朗頓以東的諾馬科特地區</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Ballantyne_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballantyne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>梅爾(Meir)</td> <td>1966年11月7日</td> <td>該站曾服務諾馬科特以東的梅爾地區。2023年10月4日,英國政府於其發表的北部網絡計劃中承諾重開該站<sup id="cite_ref-Network_North_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Network_North-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Ballantyne_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballantyne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>該線於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="英国铁路">英國鐵路</a>時期曾有來往克魯和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF_(%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1)" title="林肯 (林肯郡)">林肯</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="斯凱格內斯">斯凱格內斯</a>(並途經特倫特河畔斯托克、德比和諾丁漢)的列車服務。於1990年代,該列車服務擴展至來往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="曼徹斯特機場">曼徹斯特機場</a>和斯凱格內斯。隨後由於準點率問題,該列車服務縮短為來往克魯和斯凱格內斯。2005年秋,由於表現欠佳,該列車服務進一步縮短為來往克魯和德比。 </p><p>2021年5月,東米德蘭茲鐵路公司將該線的列車服務重新擴展為來往克魯和諾丁漢 / 紐瓦克城堡,班次則保持為每小時1班,從特倫特河畔斯托克至諾丁漢的車程約為90分鐘<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="斯托克至利克線"><span id=".E6.96.AF.E6.89.98.E5.85.8B.E8.87.B3.E5.88.A9.E5.85.8B.E7.B7.9A"></span>斯托克至利克線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:斯托克至利克線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg/250px-Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg/375px-Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg/500px-Bucknall_%26_Northwood_Station_1933424_71025ab9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>於1962年關閉後不久的巴克納爾和諾斯伍德(Bucknall and Northwood)站,該站曾經是斯托克至利克線的中途站之一</figcaption></figure> <p>特倫特河畔斯托克站亦曾有支線通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B_(%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1)" title="利克 (斯塔福德郡)">利克</a>。該線於1867年通車,其貨運功能一直持續到1988年。2023年10月4日,英國政府於其發表的北部網絡計劃中承諾重開該線<sup id="cite_ref-Network_North_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Network_North-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市內交通"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.85.A7.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>市內交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:市內交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴士幾乎是特倫特河畔斯托克市內惟一的公共交通服務。當地的巴士服務主要由<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="第一集團">第一集團</a>提供。在2013/14年度至2023年間,特倫特河畔斯托克市的巴士服務縮減了50%<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">A New County Borough. The Times (UK). 21 March 1910.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+County+Borough&amp;rft.date=1910-03-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Greater Potteries" Scheme: Extension of Stoke-on-Trent. The Times (UK). 25 April 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=%22Greater+Potteries%22+Scheme%3A+Extension+of+Stoke-on-Trent&amp;rft.date=1919-04-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stoke-on-Trent Bill: Extension of the City. The Times (UK). 2 May 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Stoke-on-Trent+Bill%3A+Extension+of+the+City&amp;rft.date=1930-05-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beckett, J. V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jqqSSOyjBEoC">City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002</a>. Ashgate. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7546-5067-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7546-5067-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7546-5067-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+V.&amp;rft.aulast=Beckett&amp;rft.btitle=City+status+in+the+British+Isles%2C+1830%E2%80%932002&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5067-6&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjqqSSOyjBEoC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/sot/five.htm">all about Stoke-on-Trent in 5 minutes...</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915190319/http://www.thepotteries.org/sot/five.htm">存档</a>于15 September 2008).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=all+about+Stoke-on-Trent+in+5+minutes...&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Fsot%2Ffive.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayden 1925, Chapter 5, pp 88–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staffspasttrack-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staffspasttrack_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/coal/historical%20overview/historicaloverview.htm">Coal Mining in North Staffordshire</a>. Staffordshire Past Track. Staffordshire County Council, Keele University, Staffordshire Learning Net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070531060704/http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/coal/historical%20overview/historicaloverview.htm">存档</a>于31 May 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Coal+Mining+in+North+Staffordshire&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Staffordshire+Past+Track&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staffspasttrack.org.uk%2Fexhibit%2Fcoal%2Fhistorical%2520overview%2Fhistoricaloverview.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fyson, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chartistexperien0000unse/page/194">The Crisis of 1842: Chartism, the Colliers' Strike and the Outbreak in the Potteries</a>. J, Epstein; Thompson, D (编). The Chartist Experience: Studies in Working-Class Radicalism and Culture, 1830–1860. London: Macmillan. 1982: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chartistexperien0000unse/page/194">194–195, 214–216</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-333-32972-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-333-32972-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-333-32972-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=The+Crisis+of+1842%3A+Chartism%2C+the+Colliers%27+Strike+and+the+Outbreak+in+the+Potteries&amp;rft.aufirst=R&amp;rft.aulast=Fyson&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chartist+Experience%3A+Studies+in+Working-Class+Radicalism+and+Culture%2C+1830%E2%80%931860&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-333-32972-6&amp;rft.pages=194-195%2C+214-216&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchartistexperien0000unse%2Fpage%2F194&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stokecoll.ac.uk/NSCFWEB/Sentinel/1991.htm">stokecoll.ac.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229144432/http://www.stokecoll.ac.uk/NSCFWeb/Sentinel/1991.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期29 December 2008. Evening Sentinel (28 March 1991) Page 22 Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060150/http://www.urbed.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi?org_code=fffgggretyuiopef57&amp;option=article&amp;doc_id=44">Trentham Lakes – Successful URBED strategy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbed.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi?org_code=fffgggretyuiopef57&amp;option=article&amp;doc_id=44">原始内容</a>存档于28 September 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Trentham+Lakes+%E2%80%93+Successful+URBED+strategy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbed.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmain.cgi%3Forg_code%3Dfffgggretyuiopef57%26option%3Darticle%26doc_id%3D44&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-955129-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-955129-3">978-0-19-955129-3</a> The Riches Beneath our Feet: How Mining Shaped Britain by Geoff Coyle (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&amp;N=&amp;ID=508">Local Nature Reserves – Whitfield Valley</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020222247/http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&amp;N=&amp;ID=508">存档</a>于20 October 2013).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Nature+Reserves+%E2%80%93+Whitfield+Valley&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSpecial%2Flnr%2Flnr_details.asp%3FC%3D0%26N%3D%26ID%3D508&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chatwhitfriends.org.uk/">The Friends of Chatterley Whitfield</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216080920/http://www.chatwhitfriends.org.uk/">存档</a>于16 February 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=The+Friends+of+Chatterley+Whitfield&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chatwhitfriends.org.uk%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/staffordshire/8486316.stm">Mine works cause tremors in Stoke-on-Trent</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2010&#93;</span>. 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The Phoenix Trust. July 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426065044/http://www.northstaffordshire.co.uk/?page_id=26">存档</a>于26 April 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=North+Staffordshire+Coalfield+%E2%80%93+Potential+World+Heritage+Site&amp;rft.date=2010-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Phoenix+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northstaffordshire.co.uk%2F%3Fpage_id%3D26&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928043758/http://www.search.exploringthepotteries.org.uk/engine/resource/default.asp?theme=451&amp;originator=%2Fengine%2Ftheme%2Fdefault.asp&amp;page=&amp;records=&amp;direction=&amp;pointer=2191&amp;text=1&amp;resource=553">Blast furnace demolition at Shelton Bar Steel Works</a>. Stoke-on-Trent museum. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.search.exploringthepotteries.org.uk/engine/resource/default.asp?theme=451&amp;originator=%2Fengine%2Ftheme%2Fdefault%2Easp&amp;page=&amp;records=&amp;direction=&amp;pointer=2191&amp;text=1&amp;resource=553">原始内容</a>存档于28 September 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Blast+furnace+demolition+at+Shelton+Bar+Steel+Works&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Stoke-on-Trent+museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.search.exploringthepotteries.org.uk%2Fengine%2Fresource%2Fdefault.asp%3Ftheme%3D451%26originator%3D%252Fengine%252Ftheme%252Fdefault%252Easp%26page%3D%26records%3D%26direction%3D%26pointer%3D2191%26text%3D1%26resource%3D553&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Larkin, Edgar J; Larkin, John G. The Railway Workshops of Great Britain 1823–1986. Macmillan Press. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-333-39431-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-333-39431-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-333-39431-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.au=Larkin%2C+John+G&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar+J&amp;rft.aulast=Larkin&amp;rft.btitle=The+Railway+Workshops+of+Great+Britain+1823%E2%80%931986&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-333-39431-1&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Horsman, Geoffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/5+6/KS_Wren.htm">The Kerr Stuart Wren Class</a>. The Industrial Railway Record. December 1964, (5 &amp; 6): 85–99 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629072457/http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/5+6/KS_Wren.htm">存档</a>于29 June 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=The+Kerr+Stuart+Wren+Class&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rft.aulast=Horsman&amp;rft.date=1964-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5+%26+6&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Industrial+Railway+Record&amp;rft.pages=85-99&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsociety.co.uk%2FArchives%2F5%2B6%2FKS_Wren.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/local_heroes/g_m/mitchell.shtml">Hugh Bourne, the religious reformer who also promoted social change</a>. BBC Stoke &amp; Staffordshire. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821005731/http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/local_heroes/g_m/mitchell.shtml">存档</a>于21 August 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Hugh+Bourne%2C+the+religious+reformer+who+also+promoted+social+change&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Stoke+%26+Staffordshire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fstoke%2Flocal_heroes%2Fg_m%2Fmitchell.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emcc.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/2006/ef0548enC8.pdf">EMCC: Managing large-scale restructuring: Michelin Stoke-on-Trent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. eurofound.europa.eu/. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=EMCC%3A+Managing+large-scale+restructuring%3A+Michelin+Stoke-on-Trent&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eurofound.europa.eu%2F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emcc.eurofound.europa.eu%2Fpublications%2F2006%2Fef0548enC8.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2019年11月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201232904/http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/cc/about-stoke-on-trent.en">Stoke-on-Trent – a changing city</a>. Stoke-on-Trent City Council. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/cc/about-stoke-on-trent.en">原始内容</a>存档于1 December 2005).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Stoke-on-Trent+%E2%80%93+a+changing+city&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Stoke-on-Trent+City+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoke.gov.uk%2Fccm%2Fcontent%2Fcc%2Fabout-stoke-on-trent.en&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/sot/">Facts and figures about Stoke-on-Trent</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2016&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044151/http://www.thepotteries.org/sot/">存档</a>于4 March 2016).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Facts+and+figures+about+Stoke-on-Trent&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Fsot%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stoke-on-Trent-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stoke-on-Trent_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en-gb.topographic-map.com/places/Stoke-on-Trent-13374/">Stoke-on-Trent</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110073954/http://en-gb.topographic-map.com/places/Stoke-on-Trent-13374/">存档</a>于10 January 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Stoke-on-Trent&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen-gb.topographic-map.com%2Fplaces%2FStoke-on-Trent-13374%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meir_Heath,_England-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meir_Heath,_England_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=47256">Meir Heath, England</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110014030/https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=47256">存档</a>于10 January 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Meir+Heath%2C+England&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakbagger.com%2Fpeak.aspx%3Fpid%3D47256&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=14&amp;year=1990&amp;indexid=TXx&amp;stationid=1854">August 1990 maximum</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507121620/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=14&amp;year=1990&amp;indexid=TXx&amp;stationid=1854">存档</a>于7 May 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=August+1990+maximum&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmonitordetail.php%3Fseasonid%3D14%26year%3D1990%26indexid%3DTXx%26stationid%3D1854&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=TXx&amp;stationid=1854">Annual average maximum</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507121628/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=TXx&amp;stationid=1854">存档</a>于7 May 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+average+maximum&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fcalcdetail.php%3Fseasonid%3D0%26periodid%3D1971-2000%26indexid%3DTXx%26stationid%3D1854&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=SU&amp;stationid=1854">1971-00 &gt;25c days</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507121641/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=SU&amp;stationid=1854">存档</a>于7 May 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=1971-00+%26gt%3B25c+days&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fcalcdetail.php%3Fseasonid%3D0%26periodid%3D1971-2000%26indexid%3DSU%26stationid%3D1854&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=SU&amp;stationid=1854">1971-00 &gt;25c days</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507121641/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&amp;periodid=1971-2000&amp;indexid=SU&amp;stationid=1854">存档</a>于7 May 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=1971-00+%26gt%3B25c+days&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fcalcdetail.php%3Fseasonid%3D0%26periodid%3D1971-2000%26indexid%3DSU%26stationid%3D1854&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcqmkqe11">Keele climate information 1981-2010</a>. Met Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016235810/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcqmkqe11">存档</a>于16 October 2015).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Keele+climate+information+1981-2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Met+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fgcqmkqe11&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Averages-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_Averages_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcqmkqe11">Keele 1981–2010 averages</a>. Met Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601085025/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcqmkqe11">存档</a>于2023-06-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Keele+1981%E2%80%932010+averages&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Met+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcqmkqe11&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010608/https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php">Indices Data - Keele 1854</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KNMI_(institute)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KNMI (institute)(页面不存在)">KNMI</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php">原始内容</a>存档于9 July 2018).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Indices+Data+-+Keele+1854&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=KNMI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2F%2Fdownload%2Fmillennium%2Fmillennium.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stoke-belt-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stoke-belt_32-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stoke-belt_32-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stoke.gov.uk/downloads/download/561/joint_local_plan_green_belt_assessment_november_2017">Joint local plan Green Belt assessment november 2017 - Stoke-on-Trent</a>. www.stoke.gov.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2018&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216143823/https://www.stoke.gov.uk/downloads/download/561/joint_local_plan_green_belt_assessment_november_2017">存档</a>于16 February 2018) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Joint+local+plan+Green+Belt+assessment+november+2017+-+Stoke-on-Trent&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stoke.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoke.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2Fdownload%2F561%2Fjoint_local_plan_green_belt_assessment_november_2017&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpre.org.uk/resources/housing-and-planning/green-belts/item/download/466">Green Belts in England: Key facts - A series of factsheets on England's 14 Green Belts</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-12-25</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609162201/http://www.cpre.org.uk/resources/housing-and-planning/green-belts/item/download/466">存档</a>于2017-06-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Green+Belts+in+England%3A+Key+facts+-+A+series+of+factsheets+on+England%27s+14+Green+Belts&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpre.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fhousing-and-planning%2Fgreen-belts%2Fitem%2Fdownload%2F466&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales">2011 Census: Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales</a>. www.ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410024041/http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales">存档</a>于10 April 2016).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=2011+Census%3A+Key+Statistics+for+Local+Authorities+in+England+and+Wales&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2F2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukcensusdata1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-2"><sup><b>35.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-3"><sup><b>35.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-4"><sup><b>35.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcensusdata1_35-5"><sup><b>35.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Good Stuff IT Services. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukcensusdata.com/stoke-on-trent-e06000021">Stoke-on-Trent - UK Census Data 2011</a>. Ukcensusdata.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031130317/http://www.ukcensusdata.com/stoke-on-trent-e06000021">存档</a>于31 October 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.au=Good+Stuff+IT+Services&amp;rft.btitle=Stoke-on-Trent+-+UK+Census+Data+2011&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Ukcensusdata.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukcensusdata.com%2Fstoke-on-trent-e06000021&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:412-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:412_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data is taken from United Kingdom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/index.htm">Casweb Data services</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211215152146/http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) of the United Kingdom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step1.cfm">1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220405213012/http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step1.cfm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (Table 6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/local-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls">Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics</a>. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602031124/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/local-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls">存档</a>于2022-06-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Office+of+National+Statistics%3B+2001+Census+Key+Statistics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2Fcensus-2001-key-statistics%2Flocal-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Flocal-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:36-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:36_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales</a>. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-12-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808112341/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">存档</a>于2021-08-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=2011+Census%3A+Ethnic+Group%2C+local+authorities+in+England+and+Wales&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frft-table-ks201ew.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data">Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics</a>. www.ons.gov.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-11-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207095805/https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data">存档</a>于2022-12-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Ethnic+group+-+Office+for+National+Statistics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fdatasets%2FTS021%2Feditions%2F2021%2Fversions%2F1%2Ffilter-outputs%2Fd2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027%23get-data&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007">KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001</a>. www.nomisweb.co.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018175200/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007">存档</a>于2022-10-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=KS007+-+Religion+-+Nomis+-+2001&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fdatasets%2Fks007&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks209ew">KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011</a>. www.nomisweb.co.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018172755/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks209ew">存档</a>于2022-10-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=KS209EW+%28Religion%29+-+Nomis+-+2011&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fks209ew&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1">Religion - Religion by local authorities, ONS</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-12-25</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129115419/https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1">存档</a>于2022-11-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+-+Religion+by+local+authorities%2C+ONS&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fdatasets%2FTS030%2Feditions%2F2021%2Fversions%2F1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatnames.visitbritain.com/zh-hans">英国等你来命名活动官方网站</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424031309/http://greatnames.visitbritain.com/zh-hans">存檔</a>,存档日期2015-04-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hanews-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hanews_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223117/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/7474.aspx">Good news for Stoke</a>. Highways Agency. June 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2007&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/7474.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于27 September 2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Good+news+for+Stoke&amp;rft.date=2001-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highways.gov.uk%2Froads%2Fprojects%2F7474.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables/timetable-change">Timetables Change</a>. northernrailway.co.uk. Northern Trains. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229045519/https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables/timetable-change">存档</a>于2024-02-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Timetables+Change&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=northernrailway.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernrailway.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Ftimetables%2Ftimetable-change&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walley-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walley_46-0"><sup><b>46.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walley_46-1"><sup><b>46.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walley_46-2"><sup><b>46.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walley_46-3"><sup><b>46.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Noel R. Walley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatorme.org.uk/knottystudy.htm">North Staffordshire Railway Passenger Services 1910–1999</a>. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090403092104/http://www.greatorme.org.uk/knottystudy.htm">存档</a>于2009-04-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.au=Noel+R.+Walley&amp;rft.btitle=North+Staffordshire+Railway+Passenger+Services+1910%E2%80%931999&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatorme.org.uk%2Fknottystudy.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christiansen-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christiansen_47-0"><sup><b>47.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christiansen_47-1"><sup><b>47.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Christiansen, Rex; Miller, R. W. The North Staffordshire Railway. Newton Abbot: David &amp; Charles. 1971: 124. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7153-5121-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7153-5121-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7153-5121-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+R.+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=Rex&amp;rft.aulast=Christiansen&amp;rft.btitle=The+North+Staffordshire+Railway&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7153-5121-5&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.place=Newton+Abbot&amp;rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Down the old Knotty line (by diesel). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Sentinel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Sentinel(页面不存在)">Evening Sentinel</a>. 25 September 1972: 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Down+the+old+Knotty+line+%28by+diesel%29&amp;rft.date=1972-09-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Sentinel&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeuda, Basil. The North Staffordshire Railway in LMS days <b>1</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydney(页面不存在)">Lydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>: Lightmoor Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1899889-48-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1899889-48-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1899889-48-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil&amp;rft.aulast=Jeuda&amp;rft.btitle=The+North+Staffordshire+Railway+in+LMS+days&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1899889-48-8&amp;rft.place=Lydney%2C+Gloucestershire&amp;rft.pub=Lightmoor+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-closed-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-closed_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/staffordshire/4295540.stm">Last train departs from station</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 30 September 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2009&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229164240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/staffordshire/4295540.stm">存档</a>于2022-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Last+train+departs+from+station&amp;rft.date=2005-09-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fstaffordshire%2F4295540.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballantyne-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ballantyne_51-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballantyne_51-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ballantyne, Hugh. British Railways Past &amp; Present: North Staffordshire and the Trent Valley. Past &amp; Present Publishing Ltd. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85895-204-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-85895-204-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-85895-204-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rft.aulast=Ballantyne&amp;rft.btitle=British+Railways+Past+%26+Present%3A+North+Staffordshire+and+the+Trent+Valley&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-85895-204-2&amp;rft.pub=Past+%26+Present+Publishing+Ltd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Network_North-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Network_North_52-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Network_North_52-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/651d64646a6955000d78b2e0/network-north-transforming-british-transport.pdf">Network North</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Department for Transport: 32. 2023-10-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-10-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010045403/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/651d64646a6955000d78b2e0/network-north-transforming-british-transport.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-10-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Network+North&amp;rft.date=2023-10-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+for+Transport&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F651d64646a6955000d78b2e0%2Fnetwork-north-transforming-british-transport.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/test-may-06-04?station=Newark+Castle">May 2021 Timetable Changes - Newark Castle</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Midlands_Railway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="East Midlands Railway(页面不存在)">East Midlands Railway</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=May+2021+Timetable+Changes+-+Newark+Castle&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=East+Midlands+Railway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk%2Ftest-may-06-04%3Fstation%3DNewark%2BCastle&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64651414">Bus cuts: How a city's bus service was quietly cut in half</a>. BBC News. 2023-02-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-02-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830025724/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64651414">存档</a>于2023-08-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Bus+cuts%3A+How+a+city%27s+bus+service+was+quietly+cut+in+half&amp;rft.date=2023-02-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-64651414&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:7.5em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">构成国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大区" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;text-align:center;">大区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;background:#e6e6ff; text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>郡级行政区</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" title="倫敦市">伦敦市</a><sup>s</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="東南英格蘭">东南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="西伯克郡">西伯克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81" title="雷丁">雷丁</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%91%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%80" title="沃金厄姆區">沃金厄姆</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="布拉克內爾森林">布拉克內爾森林</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E-%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%B5%AB" title="溫莎-美登赫">溫莎-梅登黑德</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3" title="斯劳">斯劳</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E9%83%A1" title="白金汉郡">白金汉</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="米尔顿凯恩斯">米尔顿凯恩斯</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="東薩塞克斯郡">东萨塞克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%92%8C%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="布萊頓和霍夫">布莱顿-霍夫</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="漢普郡">汉普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="南安普敦">南安普敦</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="朴茨茅斯">朴茨茅斯</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A1" title="怀特岛郡">怀特岛</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="肯特郡">肯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%8B" title="梅德韋">梅德韋</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E9%83%A1" title="牛津郡">牛津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E9%83%A1" title="薩里郡">萨里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="西薩塞克斯郡">西萨塞克斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="西南英格蘭">西南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="巴斯和東北薩默塞特">巴斯-东北萨默塞特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="北索美塞特">北索美塞特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩默塞特郡郡(页面不存在)">萨默塞特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="布里斯托尔">布里斯托尔</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="南格洛斯特">南格洛斯特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="格洛斯特郡">格洛斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%9B%B2%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="史雲頓區">斯温登</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="威爾特郡">威尔特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="多塞特郡">多塞特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BD%BB%E5%A5%87-%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" title="伯恩茅斯-克赖斯特彻奇-普尔">伯恩茅斯-克赖斯特彻奇-普尔</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E9%83%A1" title="德文郡">德文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%B2%9D" title="托貝">托貝</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="锡利群岛">锡利群岛</a>*<sup>s</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A1" title="康沃爾郡">康沃尔</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="西米德兰">西米德兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫里福德郡">赫里福德</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="什罗普郡">什罗普</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%B7%E9%87%91" title="特爾福德和雷金">特爾福德-雷金</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="斯塔福德郡">斯塔福德</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯托克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%A8%81%E9%83%A1" title="華威郡">沃里克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="西米德蘭郡">西米德兰</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="伍斯特郡">伍斯特</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="西北英格蘭">西北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%9C" title="柴郡东">东柴</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1%E8%A5%BF-%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柴郡西-切斯特(页面不存在)">西柴-切斯特</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍尔顿自治市镇(页面不存在)">霍尔顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沃灵顿自治市镇(页面不存在)">沃灵顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA)" title="坎伯兰 (单一管理区)">坎伯兰</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%91%A9%E5%85%B0-%E5%BC%97%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="威斯特摩兰-弗内斯">威斯特摩兰-弗内斯</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="大曼徹斯特郡">大曼彻斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="蘭開夏">兰开</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BD%AD" title="黑潭">布莱克浦</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC-%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="布莱克本-達文">布莱克本-达文</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="默西賽德郡">默西赛德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="东北英格兰">东北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="諾森伯蘭郡">诺森伯兰</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9-%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A1" title="泰恩-威爾郡">泰恩-威尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达勒姆郡">达勒姆</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="達靈頓區">达灵顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈特尔浦区(页面不存在)">哈特尔浦</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓區">斯托克顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="雷德卡-克利夫兰">雷德卡-克利夫兰</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米德尔斯堡自治市镇(页面不存在)">米德尔斯堡</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF" title="約克郡和亨伯">约克郡-亨伯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="东约克郡">东约克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="南约克郡">南约克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="西约克郡">西约克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="北约克郡">北约克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B" title="約克">約克市</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="赫爾河畔京士頓">赫尔</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1" title="北林肯郡">北林肯</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1" title="东北林肯郡">东北林肯</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="東米德蘭">东米德兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A1" title="德比郡">德比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="德比">德比市</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E9%83%A1" title="諾丁漢郡">诺丁汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%89" title="诺丁汉">诺丁汉市</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1" title="林肯郡">林肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="莱斯特郡">莱斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="莱斯特">莱斯特市</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="拉特蘭郡">拉特蘭</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E9%83%A1" title="北北安普顿郡">北北安普顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E9%83%A1" title="西北安普顿郡">西北安普顿</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="東英格蘭">東英格蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B" title="瑟羅克">瑟羅克</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%B4%B9%E6%A3%AE%E5%BE%B7" title="濱海紹森德">濱海紹森德</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="埃塞克斯郡">埃塞克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡">赫特福德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%A1%BF" title="卢顿">卢顿</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%80" title="貝德福德區">贝德福德</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央贝德福德郡(页面不存在)">中央贝德福德</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E9%83%A1" title="劍橋郡">剑桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92" title="彼得伯勒">彼得伯勒</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="诺福克郡">诺福克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="薩福克郡">萨福克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="(单一制大区)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><small>(单一制大区)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%88%E6%A0%BC%E6%B8%A9%E7%89%B9" title="布莱奈格温特">布莱奈格温特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="布里真德郡級自治市">布里真德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="卡菲利自治市">卡菲利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%AB" title="加的夫">加的夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E6%A3%AE%E9%83%A1" title="卡马森郡">卡马森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%91" title="锡尔迪金">锡尔迪金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E9%83%A1%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="康威郡级自治市">康維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A1" title="登比郡">登比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="弗林特郡">弗林特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="圭内斯">圭内斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="安格尔西岛">安格尔西岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94" title="梅瑟蒂德菲尔">梅瑟蒂德菲尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="蒙茅斯郡">蒙茅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AF" title="下塔尔波特港">下塔尔波特港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="纽波特">纽波特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="彭布罗克郡">彭布罗克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="波伊斯">波伊斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1%E5%AB%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB" title="朗达卡嫩塔夫">朗达卡嫩塔夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF" title="斯旺西">斯旺西</a></li> <li><a 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data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="(单一制大区)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><small>(单一制大区)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%88%87%E7%B4%90%E9%A0%93%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%80" title="安特里姆與紐頓阿比區">安特里姆-纽顿阿比</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9-%E5%8C%97%E5%94%90%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹-北唐区(页面不存在)">阿兹-北唐</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中和东安特里姆区(页面不存在)">中和东安特里姆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中阿尔斯特区(页面不存在)">中阿尔斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E9%87%8C-%E8%8E%AB%E6%81%A9-%E5%94%90%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纽里-莫恩-唐区(页面不存在)">纽里-莫恩-唐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="(单一制大区)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><small>(单一制大区)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81" title="阿伯丁">阿伯丁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1" title="阿伯丁郡">阿伯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="安格斯 (蘇格蘭)">安格斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9" title="阿盖尔和比特">阿盖尔-比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A1" title="克拉克曼南郡">克拉克曼南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%8B" title="鄧弗里斯-加洛韋">鄧弗里斯-加洛韋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%BF%AA" title="邓迪">邓迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A1" title="东艾尔郡">东艾尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%84%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E9%83%A1" title="東鄧巴頓郡">东邓巴顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%9B%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89" title="东洛锡安">东洛锡安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E9%83%A1" title="东伦弗鲁郡">东伦弗鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="外赫布里底群岛">西部群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B" title="福尔柯克">福尔柯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%AB" title="法夫">法夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA)" title="高地 (苏格兰行政区)">高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%BC%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="因弗克萊德">因弗克萊德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89" title="中洛锡安">中洛锡安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E7%A6%AE" title="慕禮">莫里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A1" title="北艾尔郡">北艾尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="北拉纳克郡">北拉纳克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC" title="奥克尼">奥克尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯和金罗斯">珀斯-金罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E9%83%A1" title="伦弗鲁郡">伦弗鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%8D%80" title="蘇格蘭邊區">边疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="设德兰">设得兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A1" title="南艾尔郡">南艾尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="南拉纳克郡">南拉纳克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%81%B5_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA)" title="斯特灵 (苏格兰行政区)">斯特灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E9%83%A1" title="西鄧巴頓郡">西邓巴顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89" title="西洛锡安">西洛锡安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參見:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英国行政区划">英国行政区划</a> —— 注:“<b>*</b>” 英格兰的单一管理区、“<sup><b>s</b></sup>” 独特的管理区</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英格蘭的單一管理區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_unitary_authority" title="Template:England unitary authority"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:England_unitary_authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:England unitary authority(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:England_unitary_authority" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:England unitary authority"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英格蘭的單一管理區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭的單一管理區(页面不存在)">英格蘭的單一管理區</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="巴斯和東北薩默塞特">巴斯和東北薩默塞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%80" title="貝德福德區">貝德福德區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC-%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="布莱克本-達文">布莱克本-達文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BD%AD" title="黑潭">黑潭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BD%BB%E5%A5%87-%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" title="伯恩茅斯-克赖斯特彻奇-普尔">伯恩茅斯-克赖斯特彻奇-普尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="布拉克內爾森林">布拉克內爾森林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%92%8C%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="布萊頓和霍夫">布萊頓和霍夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="布里斯托尔">布里斯托尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E9%83%A1" title="白金汉郡">白金汉郡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央贝德福德郡(页面不存在)">中央贝德福德郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%9C" title="柴郡东">柴郡东</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1%E8%A5%BF-%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柴郡西-切斯特(页面不存在)">柴郡西-切斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="康沃爾">康沃爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA)" title="坎伯兰 (单一管理区)">坎伯兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" title="達勒姆郡">達勒姆郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="達靈頓區">達靈頓區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="德比">德比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="多塞特郡">多塞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="东约克郡">东約克郡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍尔顿自治市镇(页面不存在)">霍尔顿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈特尔浦自治市镇(页面不存在)">哈特尔浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫里福德郡">赫里福德郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A1" title="怀特岛郡">懷特島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="锡利群岛">锡利群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="赫爾河畔京士頓">赫爾河畔京斯頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="莱斯特">莱斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%A1%BF" title="卢顿">卢顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%8B" title="梅德韋">梅德韋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米德尔斯堡自治市镇(页面不存在)">米德爾斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="米爾頓凱恩斯區">米爾頓凱恩斯區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1" title="东北林肯郡">东北林肯郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1" title="北林肯郡">北林肯郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E9%83%A1" title="北北安普顿郡">北北安普顿郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="北薩默塞特">北薩默塞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="北约克郡">北约克郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="諾森伯蘭郡">诺森伯兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%89" title="诺丁汉">诺丁汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92" title="彼得伯勒">彼得伯勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="朴茨茅斯">朴茨茅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81" title="雷丁">雷丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="雷德卡-克利夫兰">雷德卡-克利夫蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="拉特蘭郡">拉特兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="什羅普郡">什羅普郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3" title="斯劳">斯勞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="南安普敦">南安普頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%B4%B9%E6%A3%AE%E5%BE%B7" title="濱海紹森德">濱海紹森德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="南格洛斯特郡">南格洛斯特郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓區">蒂斯河畔斯托克頓區</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">特倫特河畔斯托克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%9B%B2%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%80" title="史雲頓區">史雲頓區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%B7%E9%87%91" title="特爾福德和雷金">特爾福德和雷金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B" title="瑟羅克">瑟羅克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%B2%9D" title="托貝">托貝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沃灵顿自治市镇(页面不存在)">沃靈頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="西伯克郡">西伯克郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%91%A9%E5%85%B0-%E5%BC%97%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="威斯特摩兰-弗内斯">威斯特摩兰-弗内斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E9%83%A1" title="西北安普顿郡">西北安普顿郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="威爾特郡">威爾特郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E-%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%B5%AB" title="溫莎-美登赫">溫莎-梅登黑德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%91%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%80" title="沃金厄姆區">沃金厄姆區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B" title="約克">約克</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/125px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/188px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/250px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134902#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134902#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134902#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153607024">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbMdBMd9kGyGmbfGWyrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4512748-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557327105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80117457">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Stoke-on-Trent (Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge387559&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8e577cfe-54af-4581-906f-eac74b4cd17c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045701">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/15296519X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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