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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Visent" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Visent" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Visent" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Visent" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrivelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskrivelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrivelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atferd_og_utbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atferd_og_utbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atferd og utbredelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atferd_og_utbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avlsarbeid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avlsarbeid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Avlsarbeid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avlsarbeid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Inndeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Inndeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Inndeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotogalleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotogalleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Fotogalleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotogalleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Visent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 86 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visent" title="Visent – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Visent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A6isk_bison" title="Europæisk bison – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europæisk bison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visent" title="Visent – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Visent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiskur_bisonur" title="Europeiskur bisonur – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Europeiskur bisonur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Домбей – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Домбей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="بيسون أوروبي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيسون أوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubr" title="Zubr – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zubr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80_%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Зубр еўрапейскі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зубр еўрапейскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Зубар – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зубар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Зубър – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зубър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropski_bizon" title="Evropski bizon – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropski bizon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizon_Europa" title="Bizon Europa – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bizon Europa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis%C3%B3_europeu" title="Bisó europeu – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bisó europeu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubr_evropsk%C3%BD" title="Zubr evropský – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zubr evropský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ay%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ ayání – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ ayání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_piison" title="Euroopa piison – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa piison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ευρωπαϊκός βίσονας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκός βίσονας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_bison" title="European bison – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European bison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_bizono" title="Eŭropa bizono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa bizono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europako_bisonte" title="Europako bisonte – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europako bisonte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاومیش کوهان‌دار اروپایی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش کوهان‌دار اروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_d%27Europe" title="Bison d'Europe – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bison d'Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADos%C3%BAn_Eorpach" title="Bíosún Eorpach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bíosún Eorpach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisonte_europeo" title="Bisonte europeo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bisonte europeo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EB%93%A4%EC%86%8C" title="유럽들소 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽들소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D6%80" title="Զուբր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զուբր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubr" title="Zubr – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zubr" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europski_bizon" title="Europski bizon – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europski bizon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_eropa" title="Bison eropa – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bison eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Домбай – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Домбай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="ביזון אירופי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביזון אירופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დომბა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დომბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartukol_(Bison_bonasus)" title="Gartukol (Bison bonasus) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gartukol (Bison bonasus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbrs" title="Sumbrs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sumbrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumbras" title="Stumbras – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stumbras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_b%C3%B6l%C3%A9ny" title="Európai bölény – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai bölény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Европски бизон – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европски бизон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="بيسون اوروبى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيسون اوروبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_Eropah" title="Bison Eropah – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bison Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ヨーロッパバイソン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパバイソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Акха сту – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Акха сту" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiisent" title="Wiisent – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiisent" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubr" title="Zubr – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zubr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%86" title="یورپی بائسن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپی بائسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBubr_europejski" title="Żubr europejski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żubr europejski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisonte-europeu" title="Bisonte-europeu – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bisonte-europeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbru" title="Zimbru – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zimbru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_bison" title="European bison – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="European bison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizoni_evropian" title="Bizoni evropian – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bizoni evropian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubor_lesn%C3%BD" title="Zubor lesný – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zubor lesný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zober" title="Zober – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zober" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Европски бизон – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европски бизон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europski_bizon" title="Europski bizon – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Europski bizon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visentti" title="Visentti – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Visentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஐரோப்பியக் காட்டெருமை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பியக் காட்டெருமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_bizonu" title="Avrupa bizonu – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa bizonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Зубр – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зубр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubr" title="Zubr – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zubr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_bison_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Bò bison châu Âu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò bison châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wisent" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus" title="Bison bonasus – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bison bonasus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲野牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="歐洲野牛 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲野牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizon%C3%AA_Ewropa" title="Bizonê Ewropa – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bizonê Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stombros" title="Stombros – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stombros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲野牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Visent" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Visent" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Visent"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Visent"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Visent" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Visent" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24217415">.mw-parser-output .infoboks .taxobox-map-caption{width:220px;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;font-size:100%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Visent </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wisent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/250px-Wisent.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/375px-Wisent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/500px-Wisent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="642" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption"><small>Visent i <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCaskogen" title="Białowieżaskogen">Białowieżaskogen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><i>Bos bonasus</i><sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_Secretariat_(2021)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF_Secretariat_(2021)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1758" title="Vitenskapsåret 1758">1758</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi)">Synonymi</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><i>Bison bonasus</i></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">visent<sup id="cite_ref-adb_taxon_48123_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb_taxon_48123-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />europeisk bison</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr">Dyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rekke</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr">Ryggstrengdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Klasse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">Pattedyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Orden</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Klovdyr" title="Klovdyr">Klovdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Familie</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kvegdyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvegdyr">Kvegdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Slekt</th><td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></i> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8vern" title="Miljøvern">Miljøvern</a> </td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class=""><b><a href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCNs rødliste">IUCNs rødliste</a>:</b><sup id="cite_ref-Olech2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olech2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><small><b>ver 3.1</b></small> <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="VU - Sårbar"><img alt="VU - Sårbar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-no.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" usemap="#ImageMap_89b5d059754cc37f" /></span><map name="ImageMap_89b5d059754cc37f"><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="23,47,16" alt="Utryddet" title="Utryddet" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="55,47,16" alt="Utryddet i vill tilstand" title="Utryddet i vill tilstand" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="87,47,16" alt="Kritisk truet" title="Kritisk truet" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="119,47,16" alt="Sterkt truet" title="Sterkt truet" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="150,47,16" alt="Sårbar" title="Sårbar" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="182,47,16" alt="Nær truet" title="Nær truet" /><area href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" shape="circle" coords="213,47,16" alt="Livskraftig" title="Livskraftig" /></map><figcaption>VU - Sårbar</figcaption></figure> <p>VU — <a href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste#Rødlistestatus:_versjon_3.1" title="IUCNs rødliste"> <i>Sårbar</i></a> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class=""><b><a href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" title="Fremmedartslista">Fremmedartslista</a>:</b><sup id="cite_ref-fremmedart_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fremmedart-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg/250px-Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg/375px-Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg/500px-Fremmedartskategori_2018-LO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="129" usemap="#ImageMap_1069f327717dac1f" /></span><map name="ImageMap_1069f327717dac1f"><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="21,31,15" alt="Svært høy risiko" title="Svært høy risiko" /><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="63,31,15" alt="Høy risiko" title="Høy risiko" /><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="104,31,15" alt="Potensielt høy risiko" title="Potensielt høy risiko" /><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="146,31,15" alt="Lav risiko" title="Lav risiko" /><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="196,31,15" alt="Ingen kjent risiko" title="Ingen kjent risiko" /><area href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" shape="circle" coords="237,31,15" alt="Ikke vurdert" title="Ikke vurdert" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>LO — <a href="/wiki/Fremmedart#Fremmedartstatus:_versjon_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fremmedart"> <i>Lav risiko 2023</i></a> </p> </td></tr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24217415"><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Habitat: </th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrisk" title="Terrestrisk">terrestrisk</a>, blandet <a href="/wiki/Lauvfellende" title="Lauvfellende">lauvfellende</a> fuktig <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skog</a> med cirka 20% åpne <a href="/wiki/Gress" class="mw-redirect" title="Gress">gressganger</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png/250px-Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png/375px-Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png/500px-Bison_bonasus_historic_holocene.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="243" /></a></span><div class="taxobox-map-caption">Gult er opprinnelig utbredelse, grønt i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8ymiddelalderen" title="Høymiddelalderen">høymiddelalderen</a> og rødt er restutbredelse i det <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundre" title="20. århundre">20. århundre</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Visent</b> eller <b>europeisk bison</b> (<i>Bos bonasus</i>) (av <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt språk">norr.</a> <i>visundr</i> fra <a href="/wiki/Gammelh%C3%B8ytysk" title="Gammelhøytysk">ghty.</a> <i>wisunt</i>) er et stort <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8vtyggere" title="Drøvtyggere">drøvtyggende</a> (Ruminantia) <a href="/wiki/Oksedyr" title="Oksedyr">oksedyr</a> (Bovinae) i slekten <i><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></i>. Arten er det tyngste landdyret som lever i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Visent regnes med blant <a href="/wiki/Europas_fem_store" title="Europas fem store">Europas fem store</a>, som dessuten inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv">ulv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" title="Brunbjørn">brunbjørn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaupe" title="Gaupe">gaupe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jerv" title="Jerv">jerv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg/250px-Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg/375px-Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg/500px-Kaluzhskie_zaseki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Ku med kalv</figcaption></figure> <p>Visent er Europas største <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8vtyggere" title="Drøvtyggere">drøvtygger</a> og er ulik <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_bison" title="Amerikansk bison">amerikansk bison</a> (<i>Bison bison</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Moskusfe" title="Moskusfe">moskusfe</a> (<i>Ovibos moschatus</i>), som blant annet lever på <a href="/wiki/Dovrefjell" title="Dovrefjell">Dovrefjell</a> i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>. </p><p>En typisk hann (okse) blir cirka 290–300 cm lang og 180-195 cm i skulderhøyde (målt på skulderpukkelen).<sup id="cite_ref-LHN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halen utgjør omkring 80 cm og vekten ligger rundt 400–1 000 kg på voksne dyr, avhengig av kjønn.<sup id="cite_ref-LHN_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunnen blir betydelig mindre.<sup id="cite_ref-LHN_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arten regnes dessuten som noe mindre fysisk enn amerikansk bison, som den ellers er nært beslektet med. Den har også mindre pels i nakken, på hodet og på overkroppen, men den har noe lengre hale og større horn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atferd_og_utbredelse">Atferd og utbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Atferd og utbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Atferd og utbredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visent er et <a href="/wiki/Terrestrisk" title="Terrestrisk">terrestrisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Flokkdyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Flokkdyr">flokkdyr</a> som trives i blandet <a href="/wiki/Lauvfellende" title="Lauvfellende">lauvfellende</a>, fuktig <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skog</a>, som har omkring 20 % åpne <a href="/wiki/Gress" class="mw-redirect" title="Gress">gressganger</a>. Arten er stort sett dagaktiv, men ikke territorial. Den beiter på <a href="/wiki/Urter" class="mw-redirect" title="Urter">urter</a> (<i>Aegopodium podagraria</i>, <i>Urtica dioica</i>, <i>Ranunculus lanuginosus</i> og <i>Cirsium oleraceum</i>), <a href="/wiki/Gress" class="mw-redirect" title="Gress">gress</a> (<i>Calamagrostis arundinaceae</i>, <i>Carex sylvatica</i> og <i>Carex hirta</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Trær">trær</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bark" title="Bark">bark</a> av <i>Quercus robur</i>, <i>Carpinus betulus</i>, <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> og <i>Picea abies</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Kjerr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjerr">kjerr</a> (<i>Carpinus betulus</i>, <i>Salix caprea</i>, <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> og <i>Betula pubescens</i>). Dessuten ser <a href="/wiki/Eiken%C3%B8tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eikenøtt">eikenøtter</a> ut til å være en favoritt i kosten. I vinterhalvåret fôres dessuten dyra kunstig enkelte steder. </p><p>Flokkene består typisk av 8–13 dyr og er blandingsflokker, men ikke familiegrupper. Blandingsflokkene består gjerne av kuer med kalver og ungdyr opp til 2–3 år gamle. Oksene ferdes gjerne som solitære dyr eller to og to sammen. Ulike flokker kommer ofte sammen for en kort stund, og da kan dyr flytte mellom flokkene. </p><p>Arten er utbredt i naturreservater i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hviterussland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hviterussland">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (Vest-Kaukasus) og <a href="/wiki/Baltikum" title="Baltikum">Baltikum</a>, men regnes som truet av utrydning. Totalbestanden besto per januar 2014 av 5 046 individer<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, hvorav cirka 1 600 lever i fangenskap, snaut 300 i en semi-fri tilværelse, og 3 100 lever helt fritt. Omkring 2 600 av dyra tilhører underarter <i>B. b. bonasus</i> og resten (cirka 2 400) varianten <i>B. b. bonasus</i> x <i>B. b. caucasicus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012b)_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012b)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arten har en økende trend. Den største enkeltbestanden befinner seg i grensestrøkene mellom Polen og Belarus, i <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCaskogen" title="Białowieżaskogen">Białowieżaskogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LHN_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det har levd ulike <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bisonarter</a> i Europa i minst 1,5 millioner år, men opprinnelsen til visenten har likevel vært et mysterium ettersom det ikke er funnet fossiler av arten fra <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocen</a>. Den dukker plutselig opp tidlig i <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a> (fra 11 700 år siden), kort tid etter at en annen art, <a href="/wiki/Steppebison" title="Steppebison">steppebison</a> (<i>Bison priscus</i>), ble utryddet sammen med annen <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafauna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sorb16_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorb16-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sorb21_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorb21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steppebison er den eneste bisonarten som er sikkert kjent fra fossiler i Europa i sein pleistocen <span class="nowrap">(126 000–11 700 år siden)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Hulemaleri" title="Hulemaleri">Hulemalerier</a> viser likevel to former med ulik <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi)">morfologi</a>: en langhornet form med svært kraftig forkropp, og en form med krumme horn og mer balanserte proporsjoner. Det er derfor mulig at den sistnevnte formen var en ukjent art som ble opphavet til visenten. Sorbelli et al. (2016) mener at denne arten var en <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a> mellom steppebison og <a href="/wiki/Urokse" title="Urokse">urokse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sorb16_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorb16-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noen forskere har ment at <i><a href="/wiki/Bison_schoetensacki" title="Bison schoetensacki">Bison schoetensacki</a></i> kan være opphavet til visenten, men de yngste sikre funnene av denne arten er <span class="nowrap">580 000 år</span> gamle. I 2018 ble det publisert en <a href="/wiki/Fylogenetikk" title="Fylogenetikk">fylogenetisk</a> studie basert på <a href="/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk">genetikk</a> og morfologi der det slås fast at <i>B. schoetensacki</i> ikke forekom etter midtre pleistocen <span class="nowrap">(781 000–126 000 år siden)</span>. Visent er heller ikke et resultat av hybridisering mellom steppebison og urokse, selv om en viss utveksling av gener har skjedd. Tidligere studier har i for liten grad tatt hensyn til bison har sterk <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsdimorfisme" title="Kjønnsdimorfisme">kjønnsdimorfisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sorb21_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorb21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grange18_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grange18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den samme studien fra 2018 presenteres resultatet av undersøkelser av <a href="/wiki/Mitokondrielt_DNA" title="Mitokondrielt DNA">mitokondrielt DNA</a>. Linjene som førte fram til på den ene siden steppebison, <a href="/wiki/Jak" title="Jak">jak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_bison" title="Amerikansk bison">amerikansk bison</a>, og på den andre visent og <a href="/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe">storfe</a> skilte lag for <span class="nowrap">1 549 000 år</span> siden. Storfe og visent skilte så lag for <span class="nowrap">1 273 000 år</span> siden. Det innebærer at slekta <i>Bison</i> er <a href="/wiki/Parafyletisk_gruppe" title="Parafyletisk gruppe">parafyletisk</a> og derfor bør utgå. Visentlinja får en ny splitt for <span class="nowrap">395 000 år</span> siden. Den ene linja, Bb1, døde ut ved begynnelsen av holocen. Bb1 og steppebison overlapper sjelden i tid og geografisk område. De nålevende visentene tilhører den andre linja, Bb2, som spredte seg raskt fra <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> til Vest-Europa ved istidas slutt. Det var alltid en viss <a href="/wiki/Genflyt" title="Genflyt">genflyt</a> mellom de ulike utviklingslinjene.<sup id="cite_ref-grange18_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grange18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eldste funnene av visent er fra preboreal tid i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Nord-Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sør-Sverige</a> der arten levde i de åpne bjørke- og furuskogene som fantes på den tida. De svenske funnene er <a href="/wiki/Karbondatering" title="Karbondatering">karbondatert</a> til å være fra 9500–8700 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>. Visent er ikke kjent fra <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Sør-Skandinavia</a> i de etterfølgende periodene boreal og atlantisk tid og døde kanskje ut på grunn av fragmentering av habitatet da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littorniahavet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littorniahavet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Littorniahavet</a> ble dannet. Så langt man vet har det ikke levd visent i Norge.<sup id="cite_ref-ben05_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ben05-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I midtre og sein holocen hadde visent en vid utbredelse i Europa, men arten manglet på <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">De britiske øyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy">Den iberiske halvøy</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> og sørlige <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>. I Øst-Europa gikk nordgrensen ved 60° nord, og den fantes i <a href="/wiki/Boreal_barskog" title="Boreal barskog">boreale</a> og <a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">tempererte</a> soner østover til <a href="/wiki/Uralfjellene" title="Uralfjellene">Uralfjellene</a>. Arten fantes også på skogsteppene i <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sør-Sibir</a>. I sentrale og sørøstlige Europa var visent en sjelden art sammenlignet med urokse, men i de østeuropeiske områdene der den overlevde lengst, var den ganske tallrik.<sup id="cite_ref-ben05_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ben05-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Vest-Europa" title="Vest-Europa">Vest-Europa</a> ble visenten utryddet i det <a href="/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundre" title="11. århundre">11. århundre</a>, unntatt i <a href="/wiki/Ardennene" title="Ardennene">Ardennene</a>, hvor den overlevde frem til det 14. århundre. Den siste visenten i <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> døde i 1790. I øst tilhørte visentene de <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Polens_herskere" title="Liste over Polens herskere">polske kongene</a>, litauiske storfyrstene og de russiske tsarene. På 1500-tallet innførte kong <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_av_Polen" title="Sigismund I av Polen">Sigismund I av Polen</a> dødsstraff for drap på visenter. Til tross for dette og en rekke andre tiltak fortsatte visentpopulasjonen å minke i de neste fire århundrer. </p><p>Særlig under og rett etter <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a> led bestanden store tap, da tyske soldater, krypskyttere og sovjetiske marodører utryddet visenten på de tidligere polske områdene. I 1927 ble verdens siste viltlevende visent drept i Vest-Kaukasus. På daværende tidspunkt fantes kun 54 visenter i ulike dyrehager rundt om i verden. Disse stammet alle fra 12 dyr (5 okser og 7 kuer), hvorav 11 (4 okser og 7 kuer) var av underarten <i>B. b. bonasus</i>. Det 12. dyret var verdens siste okse av underarten <i>B. b. caucasicus</i>, som altså døde ut med denne. Den ble født i Kaukasusfjellene i 1907 og ført til <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> i 1908. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avlsarbeid">Avlsarbeid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Avlsarbeid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Avlsarbeid"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I dag drives et stort avlsarbeid for å bevare arten. Polen har vært ledende i lang tid gjennom <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCaskogen" title="Białowieżaskogen">Białowieża nasjonalpark</a>, der restitueringen begynte i 1929 fra kun fire individer. Syv individer ble også forsøksvis utsatt på <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> i 2012, i et dansk <a href="/wiki/Rewilding" title="Rewilding">rewilding</a>-prosjekt (2011–2017) i regi av <a href="/wiki/Naturstyrelsen" title="Naturstyrelsen">Naturstyrelsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Naturstyrelsen_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naturstyrelsen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siden har det kommet til elleve nye individer, men noen har også avgått. Prosjektet er imidlertid kontroversielt, for det har ikke levd visent i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> på svært lang tid.<sup id="cite_ref-Sørensen_(2013)_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sørensen_(2013)-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inndeling">Inndeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tre underarter er identifisert, men to av dem må regnes som utdødd. Dette gjelder kaukasisk visent (<i>B. b caucasicus</i>) og ungarsk visent (<i>B. b. hungarorum</i>). Den siste ungarske visenten ble skutt og drept i <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> i cirka 1852. Kaukasisk visent døde ut i 1927, da de tre siste individene ble skutt og drept av krypskyttere.<sup id="cite_ref-Bashkirov_(1939)_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bashkirov_(1939)-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dag overlever kun <i>B. b. bonasus</i>, som gjerne kalles lavlandsvisent. Imidlertid overlever det også en <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a> mellom <i>B. b. bonasus</i> (ku) og <i>B. b caucasicus</i> (okse), som altså er et produkt av avlarbeidet som har pågått. Denne varianten, som naturlig nok er genetisk verdifull, kalles gjerne lavlandsvisent-kaukasisk linje. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918120">.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul,.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul .anon-branch{display:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview title ve-conditional-display-block"><b>Treliste</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a>, klovdyr <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruminantiamorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantiamorpha">Ruminantiamorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a>, drøvtyggere <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pecora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecora">Pecora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>, kvegfamilien <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>, oksedyr <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovini (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bovini</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bos</a></i>, villkveg <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. bonasus</a></i>, visent (europeisk bison) <ul><li>lavlandsvisent (<i>B. b. bonasus</i>), (Białowieżaskogen)<sup id="cite_ref-Olech2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olech2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>lavlandsvisent-kaukasisk (<i>B. b. bonasus </i>x<i> B. b. caucasicus</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Olech2008_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olech2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† kaukasisk visent (<i>B. b. caucasicus</i>), utryddet</li> <li>† ungarsk visent (<i>B. b. hungarorum</i>), utryddet</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotogalleri">Fotogalleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotogalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotogalleri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wisent.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lavlandsvisent"><img alt="lavlandsvisent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/120px-Wisent.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/180px-Wisent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/240px-Wisent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="642" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">lavlandsvisent</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bison_bonasus_(Linnaeus_1758).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lavlandsvisent-kaukasisk"><img alt="lavlandsvisent-kaukasisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg/120px-Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg/180px-Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg/240px-Bison_bonasus_%28Linnaeus_1758%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="1808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">lavlandsvisent-kaukasisk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="† kaukasisk visent"><img alt="† kaukasisk visent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg/120px-Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg/180px-Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg/240px-Bison_bonasus_caucasicus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">† kaukasisk visent</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GBIF_Secretariat_(2021)-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GBIF_Secretariat_(2021)_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bos bonasus</i> Linnaeus, 1758 in GBIF Secretariat (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei">https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei</a> accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-11-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adb_taxon_48123-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adb_taxon_48123_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/navn/48123">«Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger»</a>. Artsdatabanken. 5. august 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.btitle=Artsdatabankens+artsopplysninger&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Artsdatabanken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsdatabanken.no%2FTaxon%2Fnavn%2F48123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olech2008-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Olech2008_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olech2008_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olech2008_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2814A9484719.en">Olech, W. (IUCN SSC Bison Specialist Group) 2008. Bison bonasus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.</a> Besøkt 2014-02-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fremmedart-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fremmedart_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Eldegard K, Holand Ø, Rolandsen CM og van der Kooij J (11. august 2023). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/lister/fremmedartslista/2023/4933">«Pattedyr. Vurdering av økologisk risiko for visent <i>Bison bonasus</i> som LO (ikke vurdert i 2018) for Fastlands-Norge med <span class="nowrap">havområder»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>Fremmedartslista 2023</i>. Artsdatabanken<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=Pattedyr.+Vurdering+av+%C3%B8kologisk+risiko+for+visent+Bison+bonasus+som+LO+%28ikke+vurdert+i+2018%29+for+Fastlands-Norge+med+havomr%C3%A5der&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fremmedartslista+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsdatabanken.no%2Flister%2Ffremmedartslista%2F2023%2F4933&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/news/europes-big-five-selected">IUCN. 2014-02-10. <i>Europe’s Big Five selected!</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LHN-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-LHN_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LHN_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LHN_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LHN_6-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lhnet.org/wisent-european-bison/">Wisent, European Bison - <i>Bison bonasus</i>. Large Herbivore Network.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821134817/http://www.lhnet.org/wisent-european-bison/">Arkivert</a> 21. august 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøkt 2014-02-28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913070217/http://ebac.sggw.pl/doc/pop_size.pdf">«European bison. 2014-01-31. <i>Population size of E.bison kept in captive and free living herds.</i>»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebac.sggw.pl/doc/pop_size.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 13. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.btitle=European+bison.+2014-01-31.+Population+size+of+E.bison+kept+in+captive+and+free+living+herds.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febac.sggw.pl%2Fdoc%2Fpop_size.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012)-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012)_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebac.sggw.pl/status.html">Biology. 2012. IUCN/SSC Bison Specialist Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310112647/http://ebac.sggw.pl/status.html">Arkivert</a> 10. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøkt 2016-03-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012b)-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN/SSC_Bison_Specialist_Group_(2012b)_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebac.sggw.pl/biology.html">Status. 2012. IUCN/SSC Bison Specialist Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310112310/http://ebac.sggw.pl/biology.html">Arkivert</a> 10. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøkt 2016-03-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sorb16-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-sorb16_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorb16_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leonardo Sorbelli m.fl. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5071849">«Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison»</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 7: 13158. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5071849">5071849</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27754477">27754477</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms13158">10.1038/ncomms13158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=Early+cave+art+and+ancient+DNA+record+the+origin+of+European+bison&rft.au=Leonardo+Sorbelli+m.fl.&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.pages=13158&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5071849&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5071849&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms13158&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27754477&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sorb21-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-sorb21_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorb21_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leonardo Sorbelli m.fl. (2021). «A review on <i>Bison schoetensacki</i> and its closest relatives through the early-Middle Pleistocene transition: insights from the Vallparadís Section (NE Iberian Peninsula) and other European localities». <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i>. 261: 106933. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1873-457X">1873-457X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106933">10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=A+review+on+Bison+schoetensacki+and+its+closest+relatives+through+the+early-Middle+Pleistocene+transition%3A+insights+from+the+Vallparad%C3%ADs+Section+%28NE+Iberian+Peninsula%29+and+other+European+localities&rft.au=Leonardo+Sorbelli+m.fl.&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1873-457X&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.pages=106933&rft.volume=261&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106933&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pauline Palacio m.fl. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303235">«Genome data on the extinct <i>Bison schoetensacki</i> establish it as a sister species of the extant European bison (<i>Bison bonasus</i>)»</a>. <i>BMC Ecology and Evolution</i>. 17 (1). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2730-7182">2730-7182</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303235">5303235</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28187706">28187706</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12862-017-0894-2">10.1186/s12862-017-0894-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=Genome+data+on+the+extinct+Bison+schoetensacki+establish+it+as+a+sister+species+of+the+extant+European+bison+%28Bison+bonasus%29&rft.au=Pauline+Palacio+m.fl.&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2730-7182&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BMC+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.volume=17&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5303235&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5303235&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12862-017-0894-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28187706&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grange18-13"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-grange18_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grange18_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thierry Grange m.fl. (2018). «The evolution and population diversity of <i>Bison</i> in Pleistocene and Holocene Eurasia: sex matters». <i>Diversity</i>. 10 (3): 65. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1424-2818">1424-2818</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fd10030065">10.3390/d10030065</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=The+evolution+and+population+diversity+of+Bison+in+Pleistocene+and+Holocene+Eurasia%3A+sex+matters&rft.au=Thierry+Grange+m.fl.&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1424-2818&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Diversity&rft.pages=65&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fd10030065&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ben05-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ben05_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ben05_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Norbert Benecke (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aranzadi-zientziak.org/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/200501421428AA.pdf">«The Holocene distribution of European bison – the archaeozoological record»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Munibe (Antropologia-Arkeologia)</i>. 57: 421–428. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1132-2217">1132-2217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVisent&rft.atitle=The+Holocene+distribution+of+European+bison+%E2%80%93+the+archaeozoological+record&rft.au=Norbert+Benecke&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1132-2217&rft.jtitle=Munibe+%28Antropologia-Arkeologia%29&rft.pages=421-428&rft.volume=57&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aranzadi-zientziak.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fdocs%2FMunibe%2F200501421428AA.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naturstyrelsen-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naturstyrelsen_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturstyrelsen.dk/Naturbeskyttelse/Artsleksikon/Dyr/Pattedyr/Hovdyr/Bison/"><i>Europæisk Bison</i>. Naturstyrelsen, Miljø- og Fødevareministeriet.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910120841/http://www.naturstyrelsen.dk/Naturbeskyttelse/Artsleksikon/Dyr/Pattedyr/Hovdyr/Bison/">Arkivert</a> 10. september 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøkt 2013-12-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sørensen_(2013)-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sørensen_(2013)_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencenordic.com/bison-may-boost-danish-vegetation">Asbjørn Mølgaard Sørensen. 2013-09-04. <i>Bison may boost Danish vegetation</i>. ScienceNordic.com</a> Besøkt 2016-03-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bashkirov_(1939)-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bashkirov_(1939)_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bashkirov, I. S. (1939). <i>Caucasian European Bison</i>. Caucasian European Bison (Moscow: Central Board for Reserves, Forest Parks and Zoological Gardens, Council of the People’s Commissars of the RSFSR): 1–72.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visent&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328110"><i>visent</i></a> i <a 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