CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><head><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">window['ppConfig'] = {productName: '6b8ce7c01e3dacd3d2c7a8cd322ff979', deleteIsEnforced: false , sealIsEnforced: false , heartbeatRate: 0.5 , periodicReportingRateMillis: 60000.0 , disableAllReporting: false };(function(){'use strict';function k(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var l=typeof Object.defineProperties=="function"?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function m(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var n=m(this);function p(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=n;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&b!=null&&l(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}} function q(a){var b=typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&Symbol.iterator&&a[Symbol.iterator];if(b)return b.call(a);if(typeof a.length=="number")return{next:k(a)};throw Error(String(a)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");}p("Object.is",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){return b===c?b!==0||1/b===1/c:b!==b&&c!==c}}); p("Array.prototype.includes",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));var e=d.length;c=c||0;for(c<0&&(c=Math.max(c+e,0));c<e;c++){var f=d[c];if(f===b||Object.is(f,b))return!0}return!1}}); p("String.prototype.includes",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){if(this==null)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype.includes must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype.includes must not be a regular expression");return this.indexOf(b,c||0)!==-1}});function r(a,b,c){a("https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/proto/"+encodeURIComponent(b),JSON.stringify(c))}function t(){var a;if((a=window.ppConfig)==null?0:a.disableAllReporting)return function(){};var b,c,d,e;return(e=(b=window)==null?void 0:(c=b.navigator)==null?void 0:(d=c.sendBeacon)==null?void 0:d.bind(navigator))!=null?e:u}function u(a,b){var c=new XMLHttpRequest;c.open("POST",a);c.send(b)} function v(){var a=(w=Object.prototype)==null?void 0:w.__lookupGetter__("__proto__"),b=x,c=y;return function(){var d=a.call(this),e,f,g,h;r(c,b,{type:"ACCESS_GET",origin:(f=window.location.origin)!=null?f:"unknown",report:{className:(g=d==null?void 0:(e=d.constructor)==null?void 0:e.name)!=null?g:"unknown",stackTrace:(h=Error().stack)!=null?h:"unknown"}});return d}} function z(){var a=(A=Object.prototype)==null?void 0:A.__lookupSetter__("__proto__"),b=x,c=y;return function(d){d=a.call(this,d);var e,f,g,h;r(c,b,{type:"ACCESS_SET",origin:(f=window.location.origin)!=null?f:"unknown",report:{className:(g=d==null?void 0:(e=d.constructor)==null?void 0:e.name)!=null?g:"unknown",stackTrace:(h=Error().stack)!=null?h:"unknown"}});return d}}function B(a,b){C(a.productName,b);setInterval(function(){C(a.productName,b)},a.periodicReportingRateMillis)} var D="constructor __defineGetter__ __defineSetter__ hasOwnProperty __lookupGetter__ __lookupSetter__ isPrototypeOf propertyIsEnumerable toString valueOf __proto__ toLocaleString x_ngfn_x".split(" "),E=D.concat,F=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9]+)\./),G=(!F||F.length<2?0:Number(F[1])<75)?["toSource"]:[],H;if(G instanceof Array)H=G;else{for(var I=q(G),J,K=[];!(J=I.next()).done;)K.push(J.value);H=K}var L=E.call(D,H),M=[]; function C(a,b){for(var c=[],d=q(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.prototype)),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next())e=e.value,L.includes(e)||M.includes(e)||c.push(e);e=Object.prototype;d=[];for(var f=0;f<c.length;f++){var g=c[f];d[f]={name:g,descriptor:Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object.prototype,g),type:typeof e[g]}}if(d.length!==0){c=q(d);for(e=c.next();!e.done;e=c.next())M.push(e.value.name);var h;r(b,a,{type:"SEAL",origin:(h=window.location.origin)!=null?h:"unknown",report:{blockers:d}})}};var N=Math.random(),O=t(),P=window.ppConfig;P&&(P.disableAllReporting||P.deleteIsEnforced&&P.sealIsEnforced||N<P.heartbeatRate&&r(O,P.productName,{origin:window.location.origin,type:"HEARTBEAT"}));var y=t(),Q=window.ppConfig;if(Q)if(Q.deleteIsEnforced)delete Object.prototype.__proto__;else if(!Q.disableAllReporting){var x=Q.productName;try{var w,A;Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,"__proto__",{enumerable:!1,get:v(),set:z()})}catch(a){}} (function(){var a=t(),b=window.ppConfig;b&&(b.sealIsEnforced?Object.seal(Object.prototype):b.disableAllReporting||(document.readyState!=="loading"?B(b,a):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){B(b,a)})))})();}).call(this); </script><meta charset="utf-8"><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">var DOCS_timing={}; DOCS_timing['sl']=new Date().getTime();</script><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">function _DumpException(e) {throw e;}</script><script data-id="_gd" nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">window.WIZ_global_data = {"K1cgmc":"%.@.[null,null,null,[null,1,[1742482673,655113000]],null,0]]","nQyAE":{}};</script><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">_docs_flag_initialData={"atari-emtpr":false,"atari-eibrm":false,"docs-text-elei":false,"docs-text-usc":true,"atari-bae":false,"docs-text-etsrdpn":false,"docs-text-etsrds":false,"docs-text-endes":false,"docs-text-escpv":true,"docs-text-ecfs":false,"docs-text-edctzs":true,"docs-text-eetxp":false,"docs-text-ettctvs":false,"docs-text-ettts":true,"docs-text-escoubs":false,"docs-text-escivs":false,"docs-text-escitrbs":false,"docs-text-ecgvd":false,"docs-text-esbbcts":true,"docs-text-ecvdis":false,"docs-text-eiosmc":false,"docs-text-eipis":false,"docs-text-etb":false,"docs-text-esbefr":false,"docs-etshc":false,"docs-text-tbcb":2.0E7,"docs-efsmsdl":false,"docs-text-etof":false,"docs-text-ehlb":false,"docs-text-epa":true,"docs-text-dwit":false,"docs-text-elawp":false,"docs-eec":false,"docs-text-eusgb":true,"docs-sup":"","umss":false,"docs-dli":false,"docs-liap":"/logImpressions","ilcm":{"eui":"AHKXmL2YKXzYgAuaATEejP4qpoLQPbfBpBv44L-0rsFkhQD6QyFtzrpxAQjxzpj4MkzhbLCGBtsr","je":1,"sstu":1742800072714745,"si":"CPnT_pmUoowDFQS6IwAdB1Mo9w","gsc":null,"ei":[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747267,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50529103,50529111,50549555,50549563,50561343,50561351,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71120968,71120976,71185170,71185178,71238946,71238954,71325556,71325564,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71720760,71721087,71721095,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849375,71849383,71894363,71894371,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94353368,94353376,94434257,94434265,94440637,94440653,94597639,94597647,94624865,94624873,94629757,94629765,94630911,94661802,94661810,94692298,94692306,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94918952,94918960,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95087186,95087194,95087227,95087235,95112873,95112881,95118551,95118559,95135933,95135941,95234871,95234879,95314802,95314810,95317975,99237681,99237689,99265946,99265954,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99402331,99402339,99457807,99457815,101488582,101488590,101519280,101519288,101562406,101562414,101617516,101617524,101687117,101687125,101705087,101754342,101754350,101801098,101801106,101836961,101836969,101922739,101922747,101922880,101922888,101939286,101939294,102013666,102013674,102030642,102030650,102065428,102065436,102133181,102133189,102138495,102138503,102145067,102145075,102145825,102145833,102146090,102146095,102159053,102159061,102161447,102161455,102198282,102198290,102199034,102199050,102244489,102244497,102280618,102280626,102378139,102378144,102450892,102450897,102457690,102457698,102515093,102515098,102517339,102517344,102545782,102545790,102617405,102617413,102673365,102685384,102685389,102693401,102693406,102787553],"crc":0,"cvi":[]},"docs-ccdil":false,"docs-eil":true,"info_params":{},"buildLabel":"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20250304.02_p1","docs-show_debug_info":false,"atari-jefp":"/_/view/jserror","docs-jern":"view","atari-rhpp":"/_/view","docs-ecuach":false,"docs-cclt":2033,"docs-ecci":true,"docs-esi":false,"docs-efypr":true,"docs-eyprp":true,"docs-li":"104240","docs-trgthnt":"","docs-etmhn":false,"docs-thnt":"","docs-hbt":[],"docs-hdet":["nMX17M8pQ0kLUkpsP190WPbQDRJQ","17hED8kG50kLUkpsP190TThQn3DA","BDNZR4PXx0kLUkpsP190SJtNPkYt","Etj5wJCQk0kLUkpsP190NwiL8UMa","xCLbbDUPA0kLUkpsP190XkGJiPUm","2NUkoZehW0kLUkpsP190UUNLiXW9","yuvYtd5590kLUkpsP190Qya5K4UR","ZH4rzt2uk0kLUkpsP190UDkF5Bkq","uQUQhn57A0kLUkpsP190WHoihP41","93w8zoRF70kLUkpsP190TxXbtSeV","fAPatjr1X0kLUkpsP190SaRjNRjw","T4vgqqjK70kLUkpsP190ScPehgAW","JyFR2tYWZ0kLUkpsP190Rn3HzkxT","ufXj7vmeJ0kLUkpsP190QURhvJn2","KFks7UeZ30kLUkpsP190UUMR6cvh","LcTa6EjeC0kLUkpsP190RKgvW5qi","s3UFcjGjt0kLUkpsP190Z45ftWRr","o99ewBQXy0kLUkpsP190Nq2qr6tf","PHVyy5uSS0kLUkpsP190SUsYo8gQ","yZn21akid0iSFTCbiEB0WPiGEST3","h2TtqzmQF0kLUkpsP190YPJiQt7p","MZi9vb5UC0kLUkpsP190ReUhvVjy","dSR6SPjB80kLUkpsP190Y3xHa9qA","Bz6B7VmLu0kLUkpsP190W3FeobP7","AiLoubzsd0kLUkpsP190XtYNPgYT","2J3DVQoVh0kLUkpsP190R5wShSrC","MLmbZasLS0kLUkpsP190YHf6Zjsf","N5u4VeWhx0iSFTCbiEB0VUTNdX6g","XM16tjwrD0iSFTCbiEB0NfzvTeuU","ybYTJk1eD0iSFTCbiEB0QV4rkzSF","TgXar1TSG0iSFTCbiEB0SsXMaKuP","JYfGDkExa0iSFTCbiEB0TTQnEDtH","2i9JBUZ3w0iSFTCbiEB0RytbUoNq","pgvTVXNKa0iSFTCbiEB0ShqmBTMR","NsVnd81bW0iSFTCbiEB0RhcXEK9M","rTQirATnb0iSFTCbiEB0W5cPcA7D","wNyww2Syr0iSFTCbiEB0Pzsbemba","DVdpfbqGj0iSFTCbiEB0RP4dMdFg","WKN3dsuG20iSFTCbiEB0NtEYhMK7","S5iPRteXX0iSFTCbiEB0YkMazE6h","6hmou1AcB0iSFTCbiEB0R9rZWXdz","wvo4NcLUj0iSFTCbiEB0Tt7mcVxE","HWuSeN2AB0iSFTCbiEB0PoBwHT2F","rTcCMw3BM0mHq3jmV6o0RHeAExRK","HUYzfGVRa0mHq3jmV6o0Uxe2caXK","1XYMmM1Cu0mHq3jmV6o0Z3pEi8xm","xHhMJiXiV0mHq3jmV6o0WB8WinyM","xwSFpxEiU0mHq3jmV6o0PcnvcKmd","4MBkBg26q0mHq3jmV6o0QeKPRMpY","y5g8iW2T80mHq3jmV6o0Nr8SAj4C","W9YRKy3Lb0iSFTCbiEB0Xfs1EfPr","Ed3nhrN8D0iSFTCbiEB0RN4bJ53y","zxDKY7PC10iSFTCbiEB0UDYPJwDZ","bhEyDmbwi0mHq3jmV6o0TngCF1v2","6rKYZ6uHA0mHq3jmV6o0TeDZjgB8","71Deousgx0mHq3jmV6o0WXBQiyzi","sVEZbUAa70mHq3jmV6o0TNq1M7FF","P55v8p4Lk0mHq3jmV6o0VjggjHMV","QqnZoz9ko0mHq3jmV6o0QskzBcHn","6nr31z9Wv0mERqSGkGf0VhuvAXWC","RLHeYNm410mERqSGkGf0Y817EUFK","vmx68XtfJ0mERqSGkGf0RCUBfsQr","687J7yD1q0mERqSGkGf0RVmMYHo1","qwhWQy8Zi0mERqSGkGf0W2tdypUF","wF8Sk241e0mERqSGkGf0YNtN6gpV","ijUhdx2QN0mERqSGkGf0TSD26iBJ","3iBLaMnuG0mERqSGkGf0VdY8XuLS","cFR77YEGo0iSFTCbiEB0PcMDWjX2","evUYuNCS80mERqSGkGf0Psi8j3Dw","soWncRV7C0mERqSGkGf0PZheXrWA","TvjoiCaar0mERqSGkGf0S9qS5adj","txL54xWLC0mERqSGkGf0XoEGTvCu","ffZmMGtYT0suK1NZr2K0QUxSzEMN","NagbcZWyB0suK1NZr2K0SJmfmJ3n","KMcLKvubv0suK1NZr2K0PLMUJ7zr","pwLDucJZU0ezFcgqx310NgtmYpbV","TCKDVQ6J0Bn3gbW4AcZC0PQKypCa","Z7vabQzZ0Bn3gbW4AcZC0TfvmSab"],"docs-hunds":false,"docs-hae":"PROD","docs-ehn":false}; _docs_flag_cek= null ; if (window['DOCS_timing']) {DOCS_timing['ifdld']=new Date().getTime();}</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="referrer" content="origin"><link rel="icon" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/atari/images/public/favicon.ico"><meta property="og:title" content="acm sigcomm"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sigcomm.org/about-us"><meta property="og:description" content="SIGCOMM is ACM's professional forum for the discussion of topics in the field of communications and computer networks, including technical design and engineering, regulation and operations, and the social implications of computer networking. The SIG's members are particularly interested in the"><meta itemprop="name" content="acm sigcomm"><meta itemprop="description" content="SIGCOMM is ACM's professional forum for the discussion of topics in the field of communications and computer networks, including technical design and engineering, regulation and operations, and the social implications of computer networking. The SIG's members are particularly interested in the"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sigcomm.org/about-us"><meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383"><meta itemprop="imageUrl" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383"><meta property="og:image" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:300,400,500,700|Source+Code+Pro:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Outfit%3Ai%2Cbi%2C700%2C400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA"><style nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA">@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.nchOjc{font-size: 54.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.nchOjc{font-size: 71.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.nchOjc{font-size: 85.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.nchOjc{font-size: 85.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.jgG6ef{font-size: 17.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.jgG6ef{font-size: 17.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.jgG6ef{font-size: 18.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.jgG6ef{font-size: 18.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.puwcIf{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.puwcIf{font-size: 22.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.puwcIf{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.puwcIf{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gBYvFf{font-size: 16.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gBYvFf{font-size: 16.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.gBYvFf{font-size: 16.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.gBYvFf{font-size: 16.0pt;}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/ss/k=atari.vw.GBDDjlKCY-s.L.X.O/am=AAYg/d=1/rs=AGEqA5khmNQ4Placg8oVJzsOZYDXemk2og" data-id="_cl" nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA"><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ"></script><title>acm sigcomm</title><style jsname="ptDGoc" nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA">.htnAL{height: 28.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;}.QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.xkUom{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.KjwKmc{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}.qeLZfd .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .xkUom{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .KjwKmc{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}.lQAHbd .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.lQAHbd .xkUom{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.lQAHbd .KjwKmc{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}.tpmmCb .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.tpmmCb .xkUom{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.tpmmCb .KjwKmc{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}.nyKByd .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(28,33,42,1); border-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.nyKByd .xkUom{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .KjwKmc{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); color: rgba(249,249,249,1); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}.iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006); height: 2.0px; margin-top: 8.5px;}.qeLZfd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006); height: 2.0px; margin-top: 8.5px;}.lQAHbd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.200000003); height: 1.0px; margin-top: 9.0px;}.CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.lQAHbd .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(255,242,204,1);}.tpmmCb .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.nyKByd .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.PsKE7e{font-family: Outfit;}.TlfmSc{font-family: Outfit;}.Zjiec{font-family: Outfit;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 13.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 14.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 15.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 15.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.Zjiec{font-size: 16.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.Zjiec{font-size: 18.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.Zjiec{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.Zjiec{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 13.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 13.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 14.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 14.0pt;}}.IKA38e{margin-top: 16.0px;}.eWDljc{padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 16.0px;}.Zjiec{margin: 48px 32px 62px 48px;}.XMyrgf{margin: 48px 32px 0 48px;}.JzO0Vc{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.zDUgLc{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.eWDljc{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.wgxiMe{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.YSH9J{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(28,28,28,0.1199999973);}.oNsfjf{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.YSH9J:not(.tCHXDc):not(.TlfmSc):not(.M9vuGd):hover{color: rgba(28,28,28,0.8199999928);}.oNsfjf:not(.tCHXDc):not(.Zjiec):not(.lhZOrc):hover{color: rgba(28,28,28,0.8199999928);}.GBy4H .YSH9J{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.GBy4H .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(249,249,249,0.1199999973);}.GBy4H .PsKE7e.YSH9J:not(.M9vuGd):hover{color: rgba(249,249,249,0.8199999928);}.LBrwzc .YSH9J{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(28,28,28,0.1199999973);}.LBrwzc .PsKE7e.YSH9J:not(.M9vuGd):hover{color: rgba(28,28,28,0.8199999928);}.GBy4H .oNsfjf{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.GBy4H .PsKE7e.oNsfjf:not(.lhZOrc):hover{color: rgba(249,249,249,0.8199999928);}.LBrwzc .oNsfjf{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.LBrwzc .PsKE7e.oNsfjf:not(.lhZOrc):hover{color: rgba(28,28,28,0.8199999928);}.M9vuGd{font-weight: bold;}.lhZOrc{font-weight: bold;}.LB7kq{padding-bottom: 56px; padding-top: 112px;}.qnVSj{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.zfr3Q{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .qnVSj{color: rgba(117,122,130,1);}.qeLZfd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(117,122,130,1);}.lQAHbd .qnVSj{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.lQAHbd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.tpmmCb .qnVSj{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .zfr3Q{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.nyKByd .qnVSj{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.qLrapd{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.duRjpb{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .qLrapd{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.lQAHbd .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .qLrapd{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .duRjpb{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.nyKByd .qLrapd{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .duRjpb{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.aHM7ed{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.JYVBee{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.lQAHbd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .aHM7ed{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .JYVBee{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.nyKByd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .JYVBee{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.NHD4Gf{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.OmQG5e{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(101,105,113,1);}.lQAHbd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .OmQG5e{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.nyKByd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.Glwbz{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.TMjjoe{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd .Glwbz{color: rgba(117,122,130,1);}.qeLZfd .TMjjoe{color: rgba(117,122,130,1);}.lQAHbd .Glwbz{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.lQAHbd .TMjjoe{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.tpmmCb .Glwbz{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb .TMjjoe{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.nyKByd .Glwbz{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd .TMjjoe{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.aw5Odc{color: rgba(42,80,150,1);}a.chg4Jd:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(42, 80, 150, 1);}.htnAL:focus-within{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(42, 80, 150, 1);}.qeLZfd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.qeLZfd a.chg4Jd:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(28, 33, 42, 1);}.qeLZfd .htnAL:focus-within{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(28, 33, 42, 1);}.lQAHbd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.lQAHbd a.chg4Jd:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(249, 249, 249, 1);}.lQAHbd .htnAL:focus-within{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(249, 249, 249, 1);}.tpmmCb .aw5Odc{color: rgba(28,28,28,1);}.tpmmCb a.chg4Jd:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(28, 28, 28, 1);}.tpmmCb .htnAL:focus-within{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(28, 28, 28, 1);}.nyKByd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.nyKByd a.chg4Jd:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(249, 249, 249, 1);}.nyKByd .htnAL:focus-within{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), 0 0 0 4px rgba(249, 249, 249, 1);}.ImnMyf{color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.Vs12Bd{color: rgba(117,122,130,1);}.S5d9Rd{color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.yaqOZd:before{display: block; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.yaqOZd.qeLZfd:before{display: block; background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.yaqOZd.lQAHbd:before{display: block; background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.O13XJf{height: 340px;}.nyKByd .Wew9ke{fill: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .Wew9ke{fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215);}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.O13XJf{height: 250px;}}.SBrW1{height: 430px;}.M63kCb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.xgQ6eb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.mtsG9b{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.0299999993); outline-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1000000015);}.qeLZfd .mtsG9b{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.0299999993); outline-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .mtsG9b{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.200000003); outline-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928);}.Mt0nFe{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1000000015);}.qeLZfd .Mt0nFe{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .Mt0nFe{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928);}.ImnMyf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.Vs12Bd{background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);}.S5d9Rd{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.Wwnuce:not(.zX62Be){color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215); fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215);}.qeLZfd .Wwnuce:not(.zX62Be){color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215); fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215);}.lQAHbd .Wwnuce:not(.zX62Be){color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928); fill: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928);}.tpmmCb .Wwnuce:not(.zX62Be){color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215); fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.5400000215);}.nyKByd .Wwnuce:not(.zX62Be){color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928); fill: rgba(255,255,255,0.3199999928);}.yaqOZd.O13XJf:before{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}.CMArNe{background-color: rgba(28,33,42,1);}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.yaqOZd:not(.LB7kq):not(.WxWicb){padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem;}}.j5pSsc{padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 30.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 15.0%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd{left: -17.647058823529413%; right: -17.647058823529413%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 30.0%; width: 40.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 30.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 15.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd{left: -17.647058823529413%; right: -17.647058823529413%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 30.0%; width: 40.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 30.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 15.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 15.0%; padding-right: 15.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd{left: -17.647058823529413%; right: -17.647058823529413%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 30.0%; width: 40.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 15.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 7.5%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd{left: -8.108108108108107%; right: -8.108108108108107%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 15.0%; width: 70.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 15.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 7.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd{left: -8.108108108108107%; right: -8.108108108108107%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 15.0%; width: 70.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 15.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 7.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 7.5%; padding-right: 7.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd{left: -8.108108108108107%; right: -8.108108108108107%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 15.0%; width: 70.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 10.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 5.0%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd{left: -5.263157894736842%; right: -5.263157894736842%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 10.0%; width: 80.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 10.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 5.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd{left: -5.263157894736842%; right: -5.263157894736842%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 10.0%; width: 80.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 10.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 5.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 5.0%; padding-right: 5.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd{left: -5.263157894736842%; right: -5.263157894736842%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 10.0%; width: 80.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 7.5%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.75%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd{left: -3.896103896103896%; right: -3.896103896103896%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 7.5%; width: 85.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 7.5%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.75%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd{left: -3.896103896103896%; right: -3.896103896103896%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 7.5%; width: 85.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 7.5%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.75%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd{left: -3.896103896103896%; right: -3.896103896103896%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 7.5%; width: 85.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 6.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.0%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd{left: -3.0927835051546393%; right: -3.0927835051546393%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 6.0%; width: 88.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 6.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd{left: -3.0927835051546393%; right: -3.0927835051546393%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 6.0%; width: 88.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 6.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 3.0%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 3.0%; padding-right: 3.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd{left: -3.0927835051546393%; right: -3.0927835051546393%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-wNfPc .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 6.0%; width: 88.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 5.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.5%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd{left: -2.5641025641025643%; right: -2.5641025641025643%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 5.0%; width: 90.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 5.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd{left: -2.5641025641025643%; right: -2.5641025641025643%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 5.0%; width: 90.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 5.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd{left: -2.5641025641025643%; right: -2.5641025641025643%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 5.0%; width: 90.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 4.285714285714286%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.142857142857143%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd{left: -2.18978102189781%; right: -2.18978102189781%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 4.285714285714286%; width: 91.42857142857143%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 4.285714285714286%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.142857142857143%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd{left: -2.18978102189781%; right: -2.18978102189781%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 4.285714285714286%; width: 91.42857142857143%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 4.285714285714286%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 2.142857142857143%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 2.142857142857143%; padding-right: 2.142857142857143%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd{left: -2.18978102189781%; right: -2.18978102189781%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OwsYgb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 4.285714285714286%; width: 91.42857142857143%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.75%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.875%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd{left: -1.910828025477707%; right: -1.910828025477707%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.75%; width: 92.5%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.75%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.875%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd{left: -1.910828025477707%; right: -1.910828025477707%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.75%; width: 92.5%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.75%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.875%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.875%; padding-right: 1.875%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd{left: -1.910828025477707%; right: -1.910828025477707%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.75%; width: 92.5%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.3333333333333335%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.6666666666666667%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd{left: -1.6949152542372883%; right: -1.6949152542372883%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.3333333333333335%; width: 93.33333333333333%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.3333333333333335%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.6666666666666667%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd{left: -1.6949152542372883%; right: -1.6949152542372883%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.3333333333333335%; width: 93.33333333333333%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.3333333333333335%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.6666666666666667%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.6666666666666667%; padding-right: 1.6666666666666667%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd{left: -1.6949152542372883%; right: -1.6949152542372883%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-Clt0zb .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.3333333333333335%; width: 93.33333333333333%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.0%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.5%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd{left: -1.5228426395939088%; right: -1.5228426395939088%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.0%; width: 94.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.0%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd{left: -1.5228426395939088%; right: -1.5228426395939088%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.0%; width: 94.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 3.0%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.5%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.5%; padding-right: 1.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd{left: -1.5228426395939088%; right: -1.5228426395939088%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 3.0%; width: 94.0%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.727272727272727%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.3636363636363635%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd{left: -1.3824884792626728%; right: -1.3824884792626728%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.727272727272727%; width: 94.54545454545455%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.727272727272727%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.3636363636363635%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd{left: -1.3824884792626728%; right: -1.3824884792626728%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.727272727272727%; width: 94.54545454545455%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.727272727272727%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.3636363636363635%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.3636363636363635%; padding-right: 1.3636363636363635%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd{left: -1.3824884792626728%; right: -1.3824884792626728%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-zQtlcf .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.727272727272727%; width: 94.54545454545455%;}}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.5%;}.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.25%;}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd{left: -1.2658227848101267%; right: -1.2658227848101267%;}}@media only screen{.ZcASvf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.5%; width: 95.0%;}}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.5%;}.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.25%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd{left: -1.2658227848101267%; right: -1.2658227848101267%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.Ktthjf-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.5%; width: 95.0%;}}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .QjXeod{padding-top: 2.5%;}.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .KpytNd{width: 1.25%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.SQVYQc .LkDMRd{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd.pdLmec .thH0zb{padding-left: 1.25%; padding-right: 1.25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd{left: -1.2658227848101267%; right: -1.2658227848101267%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd .JFjBQd .RQS9hb{left: 2.5%; width: 95.0%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.LB7kq.gk8rDe .db35Fc .zu5uec{padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.dmUFtb{padding-top: 1.5rem;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.g5GTcb{padding-bottom: 1.5rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.db35Fc{padding-left: 48px; padding-right: 48px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.LkDMRd{padding-left: 3.75%; padding-right: 3.75%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.LkDMRd{padding-left: 2.5%; padding-right: 2.5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.db35Fc{max-width: 544px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.ZZyype{max-width: 544px;}}.Iif4nf{padding-right: 48px; padding-left: 48px;}.HQwdzb .Depvyb{padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;}.yaqOZd .db35Fc{max-width: 1400px;}.db35Fc .ZZyype{max-width: 1400px;}.CDt4Ke.zfr3Q{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;}.TYR86d.zfr3Q{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14.0pt;}.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; margin-top: 34.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt;}.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline;}.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-size: 29.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-size: 29.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-size: 35.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-size: 35.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.CDt4Ke.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.TYR86d.duRjpb{font-size: 40.0pt;}}.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt;}.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline;}.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-size: 21.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-size: 21.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.CDt4Ke.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.TYR86d.JYVBee{font-size: 26.0pt;}}.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; margin-top: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt;}.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline;}.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-size: 18.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-size: 18.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-size: 19.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-size: 19.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.CDt4Ke.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.TYR86d.OmQG5e{font-size: 20.0pt;}}.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; margin-top: 8.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt;}.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline;}.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-size: 22.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-size: 22.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.CDt4Ke.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.TYR86d.TMjjoe{font-size: 24.0pt;}}.Y4CpGd{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 13.0pt;}.mTgrD{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline;}.pBmh1{margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt;}.yQHJof{font-family: Outfit; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 24.0pt;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.yQHJof{font-size: 20.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.yQHJof{font-size: 22.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.yQHJof{font-size: 24.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.yQHJof{font-size: 24.0pt;}}.QcmuFb{padding-left: 20px;}.RuayVd{padding-right: 20px;}.vDPrib{padding-left: 40px;}.YzcKX{padding-right: 40px;}.TBDXjd{padding-left: 60px;}.reTV0b{padding-right: 60px;}.bYeK8e{padding-left: 80px;}.vSYeUc{padding-right: 80px;}.CuqSDe{padding-left: 100px;}.PxtZIe{padding-right: 100px;}.Havqpe{padding-left: 120px;}.ahQMed{padding-right: 120px;}.JvDrRe{padding-left: 140px;}.rzhcXb{padding-right: 140px;}.o5lrIf{padding-left: 160px;}.PBhj0b{padding-right: 160px;}.yOJW7c{padding-left: 180px;}.TlN46c{padding-right: 180px;}.rB8cye{padding-left: 200px;}.GEdNnc{padding-right: 200px;}section[id="h.6294f3dc9ababc26_1"] .IFuOkc:before{opacity: 0.0;}</style><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">_at_config = [null,"AIzaSyChg3MFqzdi1P5J-YvEyakkSA1yU7HRcDI","897606708560-a63d8ia0t9dhtpdt4i3djab2m42see7o.apps.googleusercontent.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SITES_%s",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,["AHKXmL2YKXzYgAuaATEejP4qpoLQPbfBpBv44L-0rsFkhQD6QyFtzrpxAQjxzpj4MkzhbLCGBtsr",1,"CPnT_pmUoowDFQS6IwAdB1Mo9w",1742800072714745,[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747267,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50529103,50529111,50549555,50549563,50561343,50561351,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71120968,71120976,71185170,71185178,71238946,71238954,71325556,71325564,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71720760,71721087,71721095,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849375,71849383,71894363,71894371,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94353368,94353376,94434257,94434265,94440637,94440653,94597639,94597647,94624865,94624873,94629757,94629765,94630911,94661802,94661810,94692298,94692306,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94918952,94918960,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95087186,95087194,95087227,95087235,95112873,95112881,95118551,95118559,95135933,95135941,95234871,95234879,95314802,95314810,95317975,99237681,99237689,99265946,99265954,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99402331,99402339,99457807,99457815,101488582,101488590,101519280,101519288,101562406,101562414,101617516,101617524,101687117,101687125,101705087,101754342,101754350,101801098,101801106,101836961,101836969,101922739,101922747,101922880,101922888,101939286,101939294,102013666,102013674,102030642,102030650,102065428,102065436,102133181,102133189,102138495,102138503,102145067,102145075,102145825,102145833,102146090,102146095,102159053,102159061,102161447,102161455,102198282,102198290,102199034,102199050,102244489,102244497,102280618,102280626,102378139,102378144,102450892,102450897,102457690,102457698,102515093,102515098,102517339,102517344,102545782,102545790,102617405,102617413,102673365,102685384,102685389,102693401,102693406,102787553]],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://drive.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"v2internal","https://docs.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://sites.google.com/new/",null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,6,null,null,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/postmessageRelay",null,null,null,null,78,"https://sites.google.com/new/?usp\u003dviewer_footer",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.gstatic.com/atari/embeds/83a60601c213b72fb19c1855fb0c5f26/intermediate-frame-minified.html",1,null,"v2beta",null,null,null,null,null,null,4,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/iframe",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://1244553267-atari-embeds.googleusercontent.com/embeds/16cb204cf3a9d4d223a0a3fd8b0eec5d/inner-frame-minified.html",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,[1742800072715,"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20250304.02_p1","733981270",null,1,1,""],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,20,500,"https://domains.google.com",null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.google.com/calendar/embed",null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"PROD",0,null,0,null,null,null,null,""]; window.globals = {"enableAnalytics":true,"webPropertyId":"","showDebug":false,"hashedSiteId":"57832096b4ec85a5e546bb0e0fdbc8a94b27ba41f1ba3595c7774fb83062f0c4","normalizedPath":"sigcomm.org/acmsigcomm/about-us","pageTitle":"About Us"}; function gapiLoaded() {if (globals.gapiLoaded == undefined) {globals.gapiLoaded = true;} else {globals.gapiLoaded();}}window.messages = []; window.addEventListener && window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {if (window.messages && e.data && e.data.magic == 'SHIC') {window.messages.push(e);}});</script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=gapiLoaded" nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ"></script><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">(function(){}).call(this); </script><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">const imageUrl = 'https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/49-GysOrztLCay39ixFNVzPZ8QFCzff5Tb7iNGBeNgeJSkhkt82Ldi-iKZkOQD7g1A8IwzNvaYCDsMdKoU8nb3c\x3dw16383'; function bgImgLoaded() { if (!globals.headerBgImgLoaded) { globals.headerBgImgLoaded = new Date().getTime(); } else { globals.headerBgImgLoaded(); } } if (imageUrl) { const img = new Image(); img.src = imageUrl; img.onload = bgImgLoaded; globals.headerBgImgExists = true; } else { globals.headerBgImgExists = false; } </script></head><body dir="ltr" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" id="yDmH0d" css="yDmH0d"><div jscontroller="pc62j" jsmodel="iTeaXe" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;GvneHb:og1FDd;vbaUQc:uAM5ec;"><div jscontroller="X4BaPc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;o6xM5b:Pg9eo;HuL2Hd:mHeCvf;VMhF5:FFYy5e;sk3Qmb:HI1Mdd;JIbuQc:rSzFEd(z2EeY),aSaF6e(ilzYPe);"><div jscontroller="o1L5Wb" data-sitename="acmsigcomm" data-search-scope="1" data-domain="sigcomm.org" data-universe="1" jsmodel="fNFZH" jsaction="Pe9H6d:cZFEp;O0t7nc:cC5KLb;WyADff:AQk9Jb;WMZaJ:VsGN3;hJluRd:UADL7b;zuqEgd:HI9w0;tr6QDd:Y8aXB;MxH79b:xDkBfb;JIbuQc:SPXMTb(uxAMZ),LjG1Ed(a6mxbb);" jsname="G0jgYd"><div jsname="gYwusb" class="p9b27"></div><div jscontroller="RrXLpc" jsname="XeeWQc" role="banner" jsaction="keydown:uiKYid(OH0EC);rcuQ6b:WYd;zuqEgd:ufqpf;JIbuQc:XfTnxb(lfEfFf),AlTiYc(GeGHKb),AlTiYc(m1xNUe),zZlNMe(pZn8Oc);YqO5N:ELcyfe;"><div jsname="bF1uUb" class="BuY5Fd" jsaction="click:xVuwSc;"></div><div jsname="MVsrn" class="TbNlJb "><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od h3nfre M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="GeGHKb" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="E2UJ5" jsname="M6JdT"><div class="rFrNMe b7AJhc zKHdkd" jscontroller="pxq3x" jsaction="clickonly:KjsqPd; focus:Jt1EX; blur:fpfTEe; input:Lg5SV" jsshadow jsname="OH0EC" aria-expanded="true"><div class="aCsJod oJeWuf"><div class="aXBtI I0VJ4d Wic03c"><span jsslot class="A37UZe qgcB3c iHd5yb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od i3PoXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="lfEfFf" aria-label="Search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="vu8Pwe" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="EmVfjc SKShhf" data-loadingmessage="Loading…" jscontroller="qAKInc" jsaction="animationend:kWijWc;dyRcpb:dyRcpb" jsname="aZ2wEe"><div class="Cg7hO" aria-live="assertive" jsname="vyyg5"></div><div jsname="Hxlbvc" class="xu46lf"><div class="ir3uv uWlRce co39ub"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv GFoASc Cn087"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv WpeOqd hfsr6b"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv rHV3jf EjXFBf"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od JyJRXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="m1xNUe" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="Xb9hP"><input type="search" class="whsOnd zHQkBf" jsname="YPqjbf" autocomplete="off" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search this site" value="" aria-disabled="false" autofocus role="combobox" data-initial-value=""/><div jsname="LwH6nd" class="ndJi5d snByac" aria-hidden="true">Search this site</div></div><span jsslot class="A37UZe sxyYjd MQL3Ob"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od Kk06A M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="pZn8Oc" aria-label="Clear search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Clear search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="fAUEUd" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="i9lrp mIZh1c"></div><div jsname="XmnwAc" class="OabDMe cXrdqd"></div></div></div><div class="LXRPh"><div jsname="ty6ygf" class="ovnfwe Is7Fhb"></div></div></div><div class="InHK7" jsname="aN0umc"><div class="GG9xTc" jsaction="click:wTqBkf;" jsname="e7EaC" tabindex="0" aria-label="Embedded Files"><svg class="vu8Pwe KYLCw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg><span class="HCIIgf">Embedded Files</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jsname="tiN4bf"><style nonce="gP0JF8016L0L0UG1VJzWBA">.rrJNTc{opacity: 0;}.bKy5e{pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0;}</style><div class="bKy5e"><div class="rrJNTc" tabindex="-1"><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jsname="z2EeY" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to main content</span></button></div><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jsname="ilzYPe" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to navigation</span></button></div></div></div><div class="M63kCb N63NQ"></div><div class="QZ3zWd"><div class="fktJzd AKpWA fOU46b yMcSQd Ly6Unf G9Qloe XeSM4 XxIgdb" jsname="UzWXSb" data-uses-custom-theme="true" data-legacy-theme-name="Testable" data-legacy-theme-font-kit="null" data-legacy-theme-color-kit="null" jscontroller="Md9ENb" jsaction="gsiSmd:Ffcznf;yj5fUd:cpPetb;HNXL3:q0Vyke;e2SXKd:IPDu5e;BdXpgd:nhk7K;rcuQ6b:WYd;"><header id="atIdViewHeader"><div style="position:fixed; width: 100%; z-index: 100;"><div id="docs-banner-container"><div id="docs-banners"><div id="HB1eCd-mzNpsf-r8s4j-ORHb"></div><div id="HB1eCd-TZk80d-r8s4j-ORHb" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div></div><div class="HB1eCd-Vkfede-NBtyUd-PvRhvb-LwH6nd"></div></div></div><div class="BbxBP HP6J1d K5Zlne" jsname="WA9qLc" jscontroller="RQOkef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:JdcaS;MxH79b:JdcaS;VbOlFf:ywL4Jf;FaOgy:ywL4Jf; keydown:Hq2uPe; wheel:Ut4Ahc;" data-top-navigation="true" data-is-preview="false"><div class="DXsoRd YTv4We oNsfjf" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="click:LUvzV" jsname="z4Tpl" id="s9iPrd" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="yuynLe" aria-expanded="false"><svg class="wFCWne" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="B1n9ub" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(12,12)"><path class="hlJH0" d="M-9 -5 L9 -5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="HBu6N" d="M-9 0 L9 0" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="cLAGQe" d="M-9 5 L9 5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><nav class="JzO0Vc" jsname="ihoMLd" role="navigation" tabindex="-1" id="yuynLe" jsaction="transitionend:UD2r5"><a class="XMyrgf" href="/about-us"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383" class="r9CsCb" role="img" aria-label="Site home"></a><a class="Zjiec oNsfjf" href="/about-us"><span>acm sigcomm</span></a><ul class="jYxBte Fpy8Db" tabindex="-1"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/about-us" data-url="/about-us" data-type="1" data-level="1">About Us</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/awards" data-url="/awards" data-type="1" data-level="1">Awards</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/changes" data-url="/changes" data-type="1" data-level="1">Changes</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/join" data-url="/join" data-type="1" data-level="1">Join</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/join/become-a-member" data-url="/join/become-a-member" data-type="1" data-level="2">Become a Member</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events" data-url="/events" data-type="1" data-level="1">Events</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/conext-conference" data-url="/events/conext-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">CoNEXT Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">SIGCOMM Conference</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-c5RTEf IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-type="1" data-level="3">Technical Steering Committee</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-url="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-type="1" data-level="2">HotNets Workshop</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/imc-conference" data-url="/events/imc-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">IMC Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sensys-conference" data-url="/events/sensys-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">Sensys Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/nsdi-conference" data-url="/events/nsdi-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">NSDI Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/reading-group" data-url="/events/reading-group" data-type="1" data-level="2">Reading Group</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/networking-channel" data-url="/events/networking-channel" data-type="1" data-level="2">Networking Channel</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/other-publications" data-url="/events/other-publications" data-type="1" data-level="2">Other Publications</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-c5RTEf IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-url="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-type="1" data-level="3">CCR</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-events" data-url="/events/other-events" data-type="1" data-level="2">Other Events</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/docs-planning" data-url="/events/docs-planning" data-type="1" data-level="2">Docs: Planning</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-c5RTEf IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-url="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-type="1" data-level="3">SIGCOMM Site Proposal Instructions</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-c5RTEf IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-url="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="3">In-cooperation Conference Guidelines</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-opentoc" data-url="/events/docs-opentoc" data-type="1" data-level="2">Docs: OpenTOC</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/committee" data-url="/committee" data-type="1" data-level="1">Committee</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/news" data-url="/news" data-type="1" data-level="1">News</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-url="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-type="1" data-level="2">September 2024 SIGCOMM Newsletter</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div class="VLoccc K5Zlne QDWEj U8eYrb" jsname="rtFGi"><div class="Pvc6xe"><div jsname="I8J07e" class="TlfmSc YSH9J"><a class="GAuSPc" jsname="jIujaf" href="/about-us"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/n44UHIzKFX5X7FwtLnQ8PPFhcc2dsJh4pxK50-6V8S358cxsV4roxhMyf1U_yTLRyX1NtvU7vyLULQgaKdo07i8=w16383" class="lzy1Td" role="img" aria-label="Site home" jsname="SwcDWb"><span class="QTKDff p46B7e">acm sigcomm</span></a></div><nav class="plFg0c" jscontroller="HXO1uc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:CfS0pe;" id="WDxLfe" data-is-preview="false" style="visibility: hidden;" role="navigation" tabindex="-1"><ul jsname="waIgnc" class="K1Ci7d oXBWEc jYxBte"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J M9vuGd" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/about-us" data-url="/about-us" data-type="1" data-level="1">About Us</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/awards" data-url="/awards" data-type="1" data-level="1">Awards</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/changes" data-url="/changes" data-type="1" data-level="1">Changes</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf" jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/join" data-url="/join" data-type="1" data-level="1">Join</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/join/become-a-member" data-url="/join/become-a-member" data-type="1" data-level="2">Become a Member</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf" jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events" data-url="/events" data-type="1" data-level="1">Events</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/conext-conference" data-url="/events/conext-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">CoNEXT Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">SIGCOMM Conference</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-type="1" data-level="3">Technical Steering Committee</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-url="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-type="1" data-level="2">HotNets Workshop</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/imc-conference" data-url="/events/imc-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">IMC Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sensys-conference" data-url="/events/sensys-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">Sensys Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/nsdi-conference" data-url="/events/nsdi-conference" data-type="1" data-level="2">NSDI Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/reading-group" data-url="/events/reading-group" data-type="1" data-level="2">Reading Group</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/networking-channel" data-url="/events/networking-channel" data-type="1" data-level="2">Networking Channel</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/other-publications" data-url="/events/other-publications" data-type="1" data-level="2">Other Publications</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-url="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-type="1" data-level="3">CCR</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-events" data-url="/events/other-events" data-type="1" data-level="2">Other Events</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/docs-planning" data-url="/events/docs-planning" data-type="1" data-level="2">Docs: Planning</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-url="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-type="1" data-level="3">SIGCOMM Site Proposal Instructions</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-url="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="3">In-cooperation Conference Guidelines</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-opentoc" data-url="/events/docs-opentoc" data-type="1" data-level="2">Docs: OpenTOC</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/committee" data-url="/committee" data-type="1" data-level="1">Committee</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf" jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/news" data-url="/news" data-type="1" data-level="1">News</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-url="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-type="1" data-level="2">September 2024 SIGCOMM Newsletter</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf ZmrVpf oXBWEc" more-menu-item jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-level="1">More</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/about-us" data-url="/about-us" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">About Us</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/awards" data-url="/awards" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Awards</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/changes" data-url="/changes" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Changes</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/join" data-url="/join" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Join</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/join/become-a-member" data-url="/join/become-a-member" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Become a Member</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events" data-url="/events" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Events</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/conext-conference" data-url="/events/conext-conference" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">CoNEXT Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">SIGCOMM Conference</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="4" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-url="/events/sigcomm-conference/technical-steering-committee" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="4">Technical Steering Committee</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-url="/events/hotnets-workshop" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">HotNets Workshop</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/imc-conference" data-url="/events/imc-conference" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">IMC Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/sensys-conference" data-url="/events/sensys-conference" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Sensys Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/nsdi-conference" data-url="/events/nsdi-conference" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">NSDI Conference</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/reading-group" data-url="/events/reading-group" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Reading Group</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/networking-channel" data-url="/events/networking-channel" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Networking Channel</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/other-publications" data-url="/events/other-publications" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Other Publications</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="4" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-url="/events/other-publications/ccr" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="4">CCR</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/other-events" data-url="/events/other-events" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Other Events</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/events/docs-planning" data-url="/events/docs-planning" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Docs: Planning</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="4" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-url="/events/docs-planning/sigcomm-site-proposal-instructions" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="4">SIGCOMM Site Proposal Instructions</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="4" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-url="/events/docs-planning/in-cooperation-conference-guidelines" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="4">In-cooperation Conference Guidelines</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/events/docs-opentoc" data-url="/events/docs-opentoc" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Docs: OpenTOC</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/committee" data-url="/committee" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Committee</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/news" data-url="/news" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">News</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-url="/news/september-2024-sigcomm-newsletter" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">September 2024 SIGCOMM Newsletter</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div jscontroller="gK4msf" class="RBEWZc" jsname="h04Zod" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;JIbuQc:AT95Ub;VbOlFf:HgE5D;FaOgy:HgE5D;MxH79b:JdcaS;" data-side-navigation="false"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od iWs3gf Wdnjke M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="R9oOZd" aria-label="Open search bar" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Open search bar" aria-expanded="false" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="vu8Pwe tCHXDc YSH9J" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div></div></div><div jsname="mADGA" class="zDUgLc"></div></div><div class="TxnWlb" jsname="BDdyze" jsaction="click:LUvzV"></div></div></header><div role="main" tabindex="-1" class="UtePc RCETm" dir="ltr"><section id="h.6294f3dc9ababc26_1" class="yaqOZd LB7kq cJgDec nyKByd O13XJf" style=""><div class="Nu95r"><div class="IFuOkc" style="background-position: center center; background-image: url(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/49-GysOrztLCay39ixFNVzPZ8QFCzff5Tb7iNGBeNgeJSkhkt82Ldi-iKZkOQD7g1A8IwzNvaYCDsMdKoU8nb3c=w16383); background-size: cover;" jsname="LQX2Vd"></div></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.3af8bf6c4068116d_49" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0y38oLCdmXPU0VPu0CPoOorNlQTBYUfggZJkRov6juWjLg7juTHbHPQGvAgEV8kU-7vcfoKmfxM7FtEJrAJ3qL5Z1Czom7XABBYUHL3ybA-GhDWqwHeogfYS9p2CWIvZcA=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100%; margin: -0.0000011636% 0 -0.0000011636% 0%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-EehZO Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.3af8bf6c4068116d_53" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-EehZO Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-EehZO jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><h1 id="h.gw78l6h23uji" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q duRjpb CDt4Ke " style="text-align: left;"><span class="nchOjc C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">ACM SIGCOMM</span></h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_13" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_10" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #494949; vertical-align: baseline;">SIGCOMM is ACM's professional forum for the discussion of topics in the field of communications and computer networks, including technical design and engineering, regulation and operations, and the social implications of computer networking. The SIG's members are particularly interested in the systems engineering and architectural questions of communication.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_12" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_34" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/SPoi3rYWbJAhx5D6Ey6s__S6XZd7yjCS85oGRoFatsrsRaX1AyezVSo88M6K3K-JxLrXLS1aF0Yw9hXGrNeKsrVnY3bNd8lA2wJ9POXv3Dc-FOKsB7vXrSmqP1ykveVTLQ=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_17" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.ueq2s9eb1cge" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.ueq2s9eb1cge_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.ueq2s9eb1cge_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.ueq2s9eb1cge" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.ueq2s9eb1cge_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="puwcIf C9DxTc " style="color: #1c1c1c; vertical-align: baseline;">Community Outreach</span></div></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_19" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="gBYvFf C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">ACM SIGCOMM engages in community outreach through initiatives like diversity workshops, which promote inclusivity and provide a platform for underrepresented groups to share their experiences and insights. These efforts contribute to a more vibrant and diverse community.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_43" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/lzPoAlNJvK6qL-2xf3TuGouhTWX5TxUgotG9NJNmSSFKTl6BnJ-vzq7MoqWs0_qKpD9JJkY5W8a8_BY8eiaz2iq5TtEB7UgEfxWY8kcEbM-AE8LK6G1lD0ONO1OSCu_u=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_24" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.9qamzz3plobq" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.9qamzz3plobq_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.9qamzz3plobq_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.9qamzz3plobq" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.9qamzz3plobq_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Conferences/Events</span></div></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_26" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="gBYvFf C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">ACM SIGCOMM organizes flagship conferences like the SIGCOMM Conference, where experts present cutting-edge research, discuss trends, and collaborate. These events foster innovation and drive the field forward.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_44" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Nn0RLyctkKlbH4WzSSwC44bW_Su4EmOD2Z48VBFlBnn7HuB2JUE4XTN09_h5Bsrf4pasLpIli6yc0U9hIL035iFW3wneoLOz-bj8q7MzU6lTgRNsFdkA0Hg2z0P33uvGPg=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_31" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.1yu5t56m6wmg" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.1yu5t56m6wmg_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.1yu5t56m6wmg_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.1yu5t56m6wmg" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.1yu5t56m6wmg_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Join Us</span></div></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6758f0f4b9841f19_33" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="gBYvFf C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">ACM SIGCOMM actively encourages researchers, practitioners, and students to join its community. By welcoming new members, sharing knowledge, and nurturing talent, SIGCOMM ensures a vibrant and thriving ecosystem for communication and networking research. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_211" class="yaqOZd WxWicb"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_214" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="iwQgFb" role="presentation"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_241" class="yaqOZd WxWicb"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_244" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="iwQgFb" role="presentation"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.3111190e7069e813_1" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4893e7c85def8e57_191" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div jscontroller="rVn3Q" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b; keydown:bNMLAd; click:KjsqPd;MxH79b:Fvx5s; touchstart:UrsOsc; touchend:V7HmAd; focus:G83JOb; blur:gX3lbf;AHmuwe:G83JOb;O22p3e:gX3lbf;" class="mr3rhf" style="aspect-ratio: 3.0702702702702704 / 1;" tabindex="0" data-autostart="true" data-showdots="true" data-showcaptions="true" data-transitionspeed="3000" aria-label="Image carousel"><div jsname="kEMzy" class="Ah1ayc" aria-live="polite"><div style="background-image: url(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Ha39Nh4pAZeyMj9kaetR-zA3z1YxoVFdi2-IpOVKsDwHWYWZmFj8-1vtEkEkyF8Y3k2vNL57or-NleD12-zynEU=w16383);z-index: 1;" class="nQBJnb" role="img" jsname="hcY42b" aria-label="Carousel image"></div><div style="background-image: url(https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/ANFuWPxGBVq4a8U_zFQPtQwlNRdm6WAU39eSN5q3xjU9EWffnP8Ud_TL-b2j8Iqc_WiJHzO9mT2Pnfg4yl15znU=w16383);" class="nQBJnb" role="img" jsname="hcY42b" aria-label="Carousel image"></div><div style="background-image: url(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2vzPqNBsqmzmvhaoqNVcdYcvCWcWwXXnp04T3iAluhknMsGwqZVhVdfs-vApaqfIthC2Ed8wQyoUVwqjR0Y40x0=w16383);" class="nQBJnb" role="img" jsname="hcY42b" aria-label="Carousel image"></div><div jsaction="JIbuQc:LLzMhd;"><div role="button" class="uArJ5e Y5FYJe VsxsTb B43yq Eoo44b" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow jsname="VfNHU" aria-label="Previous" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Previous" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="PDXc1b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="XuQwKc"><span class="GmuOkf"><svg width="36px" height="36px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="currentColor"><path d="M30.83 32.67l-9.17-9.17 9.17-9.17L28 11.5l-12 12 12 12z"/><path d="M0-.5h48v48H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div></div><div jsaction="JIbuQc:KmWemb;"><div role="button" class="uArJ5e Y5FYJe VsxsTb eb4Tkf Eoo44b" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow jsname="OCpkoe" aria-label="Next" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Next" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="PDXc1b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="XuQwKc"><span class="GmuOkf"><svg width="36px" height="36px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17.17 32.92l9.17-9.17-9.17-9.17L20 11.75l12 12-12 12z"/><path d="M0-.25h48v48H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div></div></div><div jsaction="mouseover:X2Lqef; mouseout:UjLgF;"><div class="dVFkob yQHJof" jsname="fQjHAd" style="display: none;"><span class="Ecdcnc TMjjoe qnVSj" jsname="vM03ic">Join us at CoNEXT'25 in Hong Kong!</span></div><div class="dVFkob yQHJof" jsname="fQjHAd" style="display: none;"><span class="Ecdcnc TMjjoe qnVSj" jsname="vM03ic">Join us at SIGCOMM'25 in beautiful Coimbra, Portugal!</span></div><div class="dVFkob yQHJof" jsname="fQjHAd" style="display: none;"><span class="Ecdcnc TMjjoe qnVSj" jsname="vM03ic">The SIGCOMM Diversity Program enabled 30+ young Thai researchers to participate in SIGCOMM remotely</span></div></div><div class="cc0d9d" jsname="Hj7utc"><span class="ZbQFKd CbiMKe" jsname="VeXVo"></span><span class="ZbQFKd" jsname="VeXVo"></span><span class="ZbQFKd" jsname="VeXVo"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="Xpil1b xgQ6eb"></div><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:JdcaS;FaOgy:XuHpsb;" class="dZA9kd ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1742260162424" data-is-preview="false"><div role="button" class="U26fgb JRtysb WzwrXb I12f0b K2mXPb zXBiaf ynRLnc" jscontroller="iSvg6e" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;;keydown:I481le;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-menu-corner="bottom-start" data-anchor-corner="top-start"><div class="NWlf3e MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="MhXXcc oJeWuf"><span class="Lw7GHd snByac"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span><div jsname="xl07Ob" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div class="JPdR6b hVNH5c" jscontroller="uY3Nvd" jsaction="IpSVtb:TvD9Pc;fEN2Ze:xzS4ub;frq95c:LNeFm;cFpp9e:J9oOtd; click:H8nU8b; mouseup:H8nU8b; keydown:I481le; keypress:Kr2w4b; blur:O22p3e; focus:H8nU8b" role="menu" tabindex="0" style="position:fixed"><div class="XvhY1d" jsaction="mousedown:p8EH2c; touchstart:p8EH2c;"><div class="JAPqpe K0NPx"><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" data-disabled-tooltip="Report abuse is not available in preview mode" aria-label="Report abuse" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="JIbuQc:dQ6O0c;" jsname="lV5oke" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/sigcomm.org/acmsigcomm/about-us"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/sigcomm.org/acmsigcomm/about-us"]"><div class="jO7h3c">Report abuse</div></div></span><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" aria-label="Page details" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jsaction="JIbuQc:hriXLd;" jsname="Rg8K2c"><div class="jO7h3c">Page details</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="focusin:gBxDVb(srlkmf); focusout:zvXhGb(srlkmf); click:ro2KTd(psdQ5e);JIbuQc:DSypkd(Bg3gkf);MxH79b:JdcaS;rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;" class="LqzjUe ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1742260162424" data-is-preview="false"><div jsname="psdQ5e" class="Q0cSn"></div><div jsname="bN97Pc" class="hBW7Hb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od kpPxtd QMuaBc M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div jsname="srlkmf" class="hUphyc"><div class="YkaBSd"><div class="iBkmkf"><span>Page updated</span> <span jsname="CFIm1b" class="dji00c" jsaction="AHmuwe:eGiyHb; mouseover:eGiyHb;" tabindex="0" role="contentinfo"></span></div></div><div class="YkaBSd" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="click:dQ6O0c;" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/sigcomm.org/acmsigcomm/about-us"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/sigcomm.org/acmsigcomm/about-us"]"><div role="button" class="U26fgb kpPxtd J7BuEb" jsshadow aria-label="Report abuse" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0">Report abuse</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ">DOCS_timing['cov']=new Date().getTime();</script><script src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/js/k=atari.vw.en_US.hZkiCxWt8d8.O/am=AAYg/d=1/rs=AGEqA5nBJRa0lemACvnigez7EEDHuJdJDw/m=view" id="base-js" nonce="20L8kMqQzoTl5wrG7YZwFQ"></script></div></div><div jscontroller="YV8yqd" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"></div></body></html>