CINXE.COM

Obelisk - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Obelisk - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"14e86ac7-babd-48e0-9ca2-f6ce4d5a79f6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Obelisk","wgTitle":"Obelisk","wgCurRevisionId":2639618,"wgRevisionId":2639618,"wgArticleId":127695,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum","AS1-bronne in Engels (en)","AS1-bronne in Japannees (ja)","AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam","AS1-bronne in Maltees (mt)","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Normdata met 3 elemente","Gedenknaalde"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Obelisk","wgRelevantArticleId":127695, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q170980","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Obelisk - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Obelisk rootpage-Obelisk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Obelisk" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Obelisk" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Obelisk" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Obelisk" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Antieke_obeliske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antieke_obeliske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Antieke obeliske</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antieke_obeliske-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Antieke obeliske subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antieke_obeliske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egipties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egipties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Egipties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egipties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assiries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assiries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Assiries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assiries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Axumiet_(Ethiopië)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Axumiet_(Ethiopië)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Axumiet (Ethiopië)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Axumiet_(Ethiopië)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antieke_Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antieke_Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Antieke Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antieke_Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bisantyns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bisantyns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Bisantyns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bisantyns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbiaanse_Amerikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbiaanse_Amerikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pre-Columbiaanse Amerikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbiaanse_Amerikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_obeliske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_obeliske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moderne obeliske</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Moderne_obeliske-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Moderne obeliske subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Moderne_obeliske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-17de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>17de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>18de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nota's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Obelisk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 69 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مسلة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87" title="مسله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Абеліск – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абеліск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisc" title="Obelisc – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Obelisc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Οβελίσκος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οβελίσκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisko" title="Obelisko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Obelisko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisko" title="Obelisko – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Obelisko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ابلیسک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابلیسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeliski" title="Obeliski – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Obeliski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C3%A9lisque" title="Obélisque – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Obélisque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="אובליסק – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אובליסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="ओबिलिस्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओबिलिस्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeliszk_(%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet)" title="Obeliszk (építészet) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Obeliszk (építészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Կոթող – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոթող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisko" title="Obelisko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Obelisko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodds%C3%BAla" title="Broddsúla – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Broddsúla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="オベリスク – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オベリスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ობელისკი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობელისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಒಬೆಲಿಸ್ಕ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಬೆಲಿಸ್ಕ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="오벨리스크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오벨리스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeliscus" title="Obeliscus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Obeliscus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeliskas" title="Obeliskas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Obeliskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisks" title="Obelisks – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Obelisks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk_(bouwkunst)" title="Obelisk (bouwkunst) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Obelisk (bouwkunst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C3%A9lisque" title="Obélisque – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Obélisque" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisc" title="Obelisc – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Obelisc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਬਲਿਸਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਬਲਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="آبلسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبلسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisc" title="Obelisc – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Obelisc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබලිස්කය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔබලිස්කය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisku" title="Obelisku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Obelisku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обелиск – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обелиск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="கல் தூபி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல் தூபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikilita%C5%9F" title="Dikilitaş – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dikilitaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Обеліск – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обеліск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Obelisk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obe%C5%82isco" title="Obełisco – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Obełisco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco" title="Obelisco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Obelisco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%96%E7%A2%91" title="方尖碑 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="方尖碑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%96%E7%A2%91" title="方尖碑 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="方尖碑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170980#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Obelisk" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obelisk"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obelisk"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Obelisk" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Obelisk" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;oldid=2639618" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Obelisk&amp;id=2639618&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FObelisk"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FObelisk"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Obelisk"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Obelisk&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170980" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg/149px-Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg/224px-Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg/299px-Louxor_obelisk_Paris_dsc00780.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Een van die twee Luxor obeliske, in die Place de la Concorde in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>; 'n rooi graniet <a href="/wiki/Monoliet" title="Monoliet">monolitiese</a> kolom, 23 m hoog, insluitend die basis, wat meer as 250 ton weeg.</figcaption></figure> <p>'n <b>Obelisk</b> (afgelei van die antieke Griekse ὀβελίσκος <i>obeliskos</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> verkleinvorm van ὀβελός <i>obelos</i>, "spit, spyker, spitspilaar"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is 'n lang, vierkantige, smal monument wat van onder af nouer loop totdat dit eindig in 'n piramidevormige punt, die sogenaamde&#160;pyramidion. Obeliske is oorspronklik deur die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Antieke Egiptenare</a>&#160;gebou; hulle naam daarvoor was <i>tekhenu</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Grieke</a> het die woord "obeliskos" gebruik om hulle te beskryf, en hierdie woord is oorgeneem in <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> en uiteindelik die ander Europese tale.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Die antieke obeliske is <a href="/wiki/Monoliet" title="Monoliet">monolities</a>: hulle bestaan uit 'n enkele steen. Die meeste moderne obeliske bestaan egter uit meer as een steen, en sommige, soos die <a href="/wiki/Washington-monument" title="Washington-monument">Washington-monument</a>, is geboue. </p><p>Die woord&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stele</a></i>&#160;word oor die algemeen gebruik vir ander monumentale, regop&#160;stene met geskrifte of beeldhouwerk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antieke_obeliske">Antieke obeliske</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Antieke obeliske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Antieke obeliske"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egipties">Egipties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Egipties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Egipties"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/220px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/330px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/440px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3604" data-file-height="2045" /></a><figcaption>Pilon van die Tempel van Luxor met die oorblywende van twee oorspronklike obeliske in die voorgrond. Die tweede is in die Place de la Concorde in Parys.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Heliopolis200501.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/220px-Heliopolis200501.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/330px-Heliopolis200501.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/440px-Heliopolis200501.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1822" /></a><figcaption>Obelisk van Farao Senusret I, Al-Maalla gebied van Al-Matariyyah distrik in die moderne Heliopolis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Obeliske was prominent in die argitektuur van die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">antieke Egiptenare</a>, wat hulle in pare by die ingang van&#160;<a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_tempel" title="Egiptiese tempel">tempels</a>&#160;geplaas het. Die Griekse woord "obelisk" wat vandag gebruik word, kom kom uit die geskrifte van&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotus</a>, die griekse reisiger, wat een van die eerste klassieke skrywers was om hierdie voorwerpe te beskryf. 'n Aantal antieke Egiptiese obeliske bestaan nou nog, asook die "Onvoltooide Obelisk" wat deels uitgekap in sy steengroef by <a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a>&#160;staan. Hierdie obeliske is nou versprei regoor die wêreld, en minder as die helfte van hulle is steeds in Egipte. </p><p>Die oudste&#160;tempelobelisk wat nog in sy oorspronklike posisie staan is die 20,7 m hoë&#160;120 ton&#160;rooi graniet obelisk van Senusret&#160;I&#160;van die <a href="/wiki/12de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="12de Dinastie van Egipte">12de Dinastie</a>&#160;by Al-Matariyyah in die moderne Heliopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die obelisk simboliseer die songod <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a>, en gedurende die kort godsdienstige hervorming van <a href="/wiki/Achenaten" title="Achenaten">Akhenaten</a> is dit gesien as 'n versteende straal van die <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a>, die sonskyf. Dit is ook geglo dat Ra binne die struktuur bestaan het. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Benben" title="Benben">Benben</a> was die heuwel wat ontstaan het uit die oerwaters <a href="/wiki/Noe" title="Noe">Nu</a> waarop die skeppingsgod <a href="/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem">Atum</a>&#160;hom gevestig het, volgens die&#160;Heliopolitiese skeppingsmite&#160;van die Antieke Egiptiese godsdiens. Die Benben-steen (ook bekend as'n pyramidion) vorm die bopunt van die Egiptiese piramide. Dit is ook verwant aan die Obelisk. </p><p>Die New York Universiteit <a href="/wiki/Egiptologie" title="Egiptologie">Egiptoloog</a> Patricia Blackwell Gary en <i>Astronomy</i>&#160;senior redakteur Richard Talcott voer die hipotese aan dat die vorms van die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">antieke Egiptiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Piramide" title="Piramide">piramide</a> en obelisk afgelei is van natuurlike verskynsels wat verband hou met die son, die songod <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> synde die oppergod van die Egiptenare.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/Piramide" title="Piramide">piramide</a> en obelisk sou daarvolgens geïnspireer wees deur die voorheen onderskatte astronomiese verskynsels wat verband hou met sonsopkoms en sonsondergang: die <a href="/wiki/Sodiaklig" title="Sodiaklig">sodiaklig</a> en "son pilare", onderskeidelik. </p><p>Die Antieke Romeine was sterk deur die obeliskvorm beïnvloed, tot dié mate dat daar nou meer as twee keer soveel obeliske in Rome staan as wat in Egipte oorbly. Almal het na die Romeinse tydperk geval, behalwe vir die Vatikaanobelisk, en is weer op verskillende plekke opgerig. </p><p>Die grootste en hoogste Egiptiese obelisk is die Lateraanse Obelisk in die stadplein by die westekant van die Lateraanse Basiliek in Rome, met 'n hoogte van 32,2 m&#160;en 'n gewig van 455 ton.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nie al die Egiptiese obeliske in die Romeinse Ryk is in Rome opgerig nie. <a href="/wiki/Herodes_die_Grote" title="Herodes die Grote">Herodes die Grote</a>&#160;het&#160;sy Roomse beskermhere nageboots deur 'n rooi graniet Egiptiese obelisk in die renbaan van sy nuwe stad Caesarea in die noorde van Judea&#160;op te rig. Hierdie een is ongeveer 12 m hoog en weeg ongeveer 100 ton.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dit is deur argeoloë ontdek, en is weer op sy oorspronklike plek opgerig. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>&#160;in 390 NC het&#160;die Bisantynse&#160;<a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Keiser Theodosius</a>&#160;'n obelisk na die stad laat verskeep, en het dit in sy renbaan&#160;opgestel, waar dit die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kruistog" title="Kruistog">Kruistogte</a>&#160;en die&#160;Seljuks&#160;oorleef het, en nou nog in die <a href="/wiki/Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel" title="Hippodroom van Konstantinopel">Hippodroomplein</a>&#160;in die moderne <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" title="Istanboel">Istanbul</a>&#160;staan. Dit was oorspronklik 29 m hoogen het 380 ton geweeg, maar sy onderste helfte, wat glo ook eens in Istanbul gestaan het, is nou verlore. Die oorblywende obelisk is 20 m hoog.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die mees bekende obelisk in rome is waarskynlik die 25 m hoë, 331 ton obelisk op Sint Pieter se Plein&#160;in Rome. Die obelisk het sedert 37 NC op die muur van die Sirkus van Nero&#160;gestaan, oorkant Sint Pieter se Basiliek: </p> <dl><dd>"Die ouer <a href="/wiki/Plinius_die_ouere" title="Plinius die ouere">Plinius</a> in sy <i><a href="/wiki/Natuurgeskiedenis_(Plinius)" title="Natuurgeskiedenis (Plinius)">Natuurgeskiedenis</a></i> verwys na die obelisk se vervoer uit Egipte na Rome op bevel van die Keiser Gaius (Caligula) as 'n uitstaande gebeurtenis. Die skip wat dit gedra het, het 'n groot mas van dennehout gehad, wat vier mans se arms nie kon omsingel nie. Een honderd en twintig koringmate lensies was nodig as ballas. Nadat sy doel vervul is, was die reuse skip nie meer nodig nie. Daarom is dit gevul met klippe en sement, en gesink om die fondasie van die voorste kaai van die nuwe hawe by Ostia&#160;."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Die heroprigting van die obelisk het selfs vir&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>&#160;as 'n onbegonne taak voorgekom, maar <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_V" title="Pous Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> was vasbeslote om dit voor van Sint Pieter se basiliek op te rig, waarvan die middeskip nog gebou moes word. Hy het 'n volgrootte houtmodel binne enkele maande van sy verkiesing laat oprig. Domenico Fontana, die assistent van Giacomo Della Porta in die Basiliek se konstruksie, het die Pous 'n hout modelhyskraan en 'n swaar modelobelisk uit lood gegee, wat Sixtus self kon oplig deur 'n slingertjie met sy vinger te draai. Fontana het die opdrag vir die projek gekry. </p><p>Die obelisk, half-begrawe in die puin van die eeue, is eers op sy plek uitgegrawe. Dit het toe van 30 April tot 17 Mei 1586 geduur om dit op rollers tot by die Piazza te bring: die werk het byna 1000 mans, 140 karperde en 47 hyskrane geverg. Die heroprigting, op 14 September, die Fees van die Opheffing van die Kruis, is deur 'n groot skare toegeskou. Dit was 'n groot ingenieursprestasie, wat Fontana se reputasie gemaak het. Hy het die operasie in 'n boek beskryf wat met koperetswerke geïllustreer is:&#160;<i>Della Trasportatione dell'Obelisco Vaticano et delle Fabriche di Nostro Signore Pappa Sisto V</i> (1590).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die boek self het 'n nuwe standaard in die kommunikasie van tegniese inligting gestel, en het daaropvolgende argitektoniese publikasies beïnvloed deur sy noukeurige akkuraatheid.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Voordat dit weer opgerig is, is die onheil uit die obelisk gedryf. Dit word gesê dat Fontana spanne van aflosperde gehad het sodat, indien die onderneming sou misluk, hy sou kon ontsnap. Toe&#160;Carlo Maderno&#160;die Basiliek se skip gebou het, moes hy die as daarvan effens krom bou, om dit met die obelisk in lyn te kry. </p><p>Drie verder obeliske is opgerig in Rome onder Sixtus V: die een agter Santa Maria Maggiore (1587), die reuse obelisk op die Lateraanse Basiliek (1588), en die een op die Piazza del Popolo (1589).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Obelisk staan voor die kerk van Trinità dei Monti, bo-aan die Spaanse Trappe. Nog 'n obelisk in Rome bevat beeldhouwerk wat dit laat voorkom asof dit op die rug van 'n <a href="/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant">olifant</a>&#160;gedra word. Rome het een van sy obeliske verloor: die Boboli obelisk wat die tempel van Isis versier het, en wat in die 16de eeu herontdek is. Die Medici het dit vir die Medici Villa&#160;geëis, maar in 1790 het hulle dit na die Boboli Tuine&#160;aan die Palazzo Pitti in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>&#160;geskuif, en het 'n replika agtergelaat. </p><p>Verskeie ander Egiptiese obeliske is elder opgerig. Die bekendste voorbeelde buite Rome is die paar 21 m hoë, 187 ton obeliske in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> en <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a> wat as&#160;Cleopatra se Naalde&#160;bekend staan,&#160;en die 23 m 227 ton&#160;obelisk op die Place de la Concorde in Parys.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Obelisk5.jpg/220px-Obelisk5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Obelisk5.jpg/330px-Obelisk5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Obelisk5.jpg/440px-Obelisk5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Punt van Hatshepsut se gevalle obelisk, <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak Tempel Kompleks</a>, Luxor, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is antieke Egiptiese obeliske in die volgende plekke: </p> <ul><li>Egipte – 8 <ul><li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Toetmoses_I" title="Toetmoses I">Thutmosis I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak Tempel</a>, Luxor</li> <li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a>, Luxor Tempel</li> <li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Hatsjepsoet" title="Hatsjepsoet">Hatshepsut</a>, Karnak Tempel, Luxor</li> <li>Farao Senusret I, Al-Masalla gebied van Al-Matariyyah distrik in Heliopolis, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a></li> <li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Ramses_III" title="Ramses III">Ramses III</a>, Luxor Museum</li> <li>Farao Ramses II, Gezira Eiland, Kaïro, 20,4 m<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Farao Ramses II, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="Kaïro Internasionale Lughawe">Kaïro Internasionale Lughawe</a>, 17 m&#160;</li> <li>Farao Seti II, Karnak Tempel, Luxor,&#160;</li></ul></li> <li>Frankryk – 1 <ul><li>Farao Ramses II, Luxor Obelisk, in die Place de la Concorde, Parys</li></ul></li> <li>Israel – 1 <ul><li>Cesaréa obelisk</li></ul></li> <li>Italië – 13 (insluitende die een in die <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a>) <ul><li>Rome — 8 <i>(sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_obelisks_in_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of obelisks in Rome (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lys van obeliske in Rome</a>)</i></li> <li>Piazza del Duomo, Catania (<a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a>)</li> <li>Benevento, twee obeliske</li> <li>Boboli Obelisk (<a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>)</li> <li>Urbino</li></ul></li> <li>Pole – 1 <ul><li>Ramses II, Poznań Argeologiese Museum, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> (geleen van Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Berlyn)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Turkye – 1 <ul><li>Farao Tuthmosis III, die Obelisk van Theodosius in die <a href="/wiki/Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel" title="Hippodroom van Konstantinopel">Hippodroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" title="Istanboel">Istanbul</a>, saam met die Bisantynse Ommuurde Obelisk en die Slang Pilaar</li></ul></li> <li>Verenigde Koninkryk – 4 <ul><li>Farao Tuthmosis III, "Cleopatra se Naald", op Victoria Embankment, Londen</li> <li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_II" title="Amenhotep II">Amenhotep II</a>, in die Oostelike Museum, Universiteit van Durham</li> <li>Farao Ptolemeus IX, Philae obelisk, by Kingston Lacy, naby Wimborne Minster, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li>Farao <a href="/wiki/Nectanebo_II" title="Nectanebo II">Nectanebo II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britse_Museum" title="Britse Museum">Britse Museum</a>, Londen (paar van obeliske)</li></ul></li> <li>Verenigde State Van Amerika – 1 <ul><li>Farao Tuthmosis III, "Cleopatra se Naald", in die <a href="/wiki/Central_Park,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park, Manhattan">Central Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(deelstaat)" title="New York (deelstaat)">New York</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assiries">Assiries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Assiries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Assiries"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obeliskmonumente is ook bekend uit die <a href="/wiki/Assiri%C3%AB" title="Assirië">Assiriese</a> beskawing, waar hulle opgerig is as openbare monumente om die prestasies van die Assiriese koning te herdenk. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Museum" title="Britse Museum">Britse Museum</a> beskik oor vier Assiriese obeliske: </p><p>Die Wit Obelisk van Ashurnasirpal I&#160;is&#160;ontdek deur Hormuzd Rassam in 1853 te&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Ninevé</a>. Die obelisk is opgerig deur óf Ashurnasirpal I&#160;(1050-1031 VC) óf Ashurnasirpal II (883-859 VC). Die obelisk dra 'n geskrif wat verwys na die koning se beslaglegging van goedere, mense en beeste, wat hy teruggebring het na die stad van Ashur. Die reliëfs van die Obelisk beeld tonele uit van militêre veldtogte, jag, oorwinningsfeeste en huldeblyk aan die koning. </p><p>Die Rassam Obelisk, vernoem na sy ontdekker Hormuzd Rassam, is gevind op die vesting van Nimrud (antieke Kalhu). Dit is opgerig deur Ashurnasirpal II, maar net fragmente bly oor. Die oorblywende dele van die reliëfs beeld tonele uit waar huldeblyk uit Sirië en die weste aan die koning oorgegee word.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Swart Obelisk is ontdek deur Sir Austen Henry Layard in 1846 op die vesting van Kalhu. Die obelisk is deur Shalmaneser III&#160;opgerig, en die reliëfs beeld tonele van huldeblyk sowel as die twee heersers, Jehu&#160;die Israelit en Sua die Gilsaneaan, wat gebare van onderwerping aan koning Shalmaneser maak. Die reliëfs op die obelisk gaan gepaard met epigrafe, en daarbenewens het die obelisk ook 'n langer inskripsie wat een van die laaste weergawes van Shalmaneser III se annale vaslê, naamlik die tydperk vanaf die begin van sy heerskappy tot sy 33ste jaar as koning. </p><p>Die Gebroe Obelisk is ook ontdek deur Rassam in Ninevé. Slegs die bopunt van hierdie <a href="/wiki/Monoliet" title="Monoliet">monoliet</a>&#160;is herbou in die Britse Museum. Die obelisk is die oudste bekende obelisk van Assirië, en dateer uit die 11de eeu VC.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Axumiet_(Ethiopië)"><span id="Axumiet_.28Ethiopi.C3.AB.29"></span>Axumiet (Ethiopië)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Axumiet (Ethiopië)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Axumiet (Ethiopië)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stela_aksum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Stela_aksum.jpg/220px-Stela_aksum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Stela_aksum.jpg/330px-Stela_aksum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Stela_aksum.jpg/440px-Stela_aksum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Koning Ezana se Stele&#160;in <a href="/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum">Axum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>'n Aantal obeliske is geskep deur die antieke Axumitiese Koninkryk wat in die noorde van die hedendaagse&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a>&#160;bestaan het. Een is die 21 m hoë stele van&#160;Koning Ezana, die laaste een wat opgerig is, en die enigste behoue Axumitiese obelisk. Die mees bekende Axumitiese obelisk is die 24 m hoë sogenaamde&#160;Obelisk van Axum. Dit is rondom die 4de eeu NC uitgesny, maar het met verloop van tyd neergestort en het in drie dele opgebreek. Dit is in 1935 in hierdie toestand deur Italiaanse soldate gevind, na die Tweede Italo-Abessiniese Oorlog. Dit is&#160;geplunder en in 1937 teruggeneem na Rome, waar dit in die Piazza di Porta Capena&#160;opgerig is. Italië het volgens 'n 1947 VN-ooreenkoms onderneem om die obelisk terug te bring, maar het eers in 1997 die ooreenkoms herbevestig, na jare van druk en verskeie omstrede skikkings. In 2003 het die italiaanse regering het die eerste stappe geneem om dit terug te bring, en in 2008 is dit uiteindelik weer in Ethiopië opgerig. </p><p>Die grootste bekende obelisk, die Groot Gedenksteen by <a href="/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum">Axum</a>, het nie bly staan nie. Dit was oorspronklik 33 m hoog, het 'n basis van 3×2 m breed, en weeg 520 ton, en is dus een van die grootste enkele stene wat ooit in die menslike geskiedenis gewerk is; die grootste is óf by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baalbek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baalbek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Baalbek</a>&#160;óf die <a href="/wiki/Ramesseum" title="Ramesseum">Ramesseum</a>.&#160;Die obelisk het waarskynlik reeds tydens sy oprigting of kort daarna omgeval, en daardeur 'n groot deel van die massiewe grafkelder onder hom verwoes. Sulke obeliske word eintlik&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stelae</a>&#160;genoem, of in die oorspronklike taal&#160;<i>hawilt</i> of <i>hawilti</i>, aangesien hulle nie in 'n piramide eindig nie. Hulle is gebruik om grafte en ondergrondse begrafnis kamers te merk. Die grootste grafmerkers was vir die koninklike begrafniskamers, en is versier met multi-verdieping valse vensters en deure, terwyl die adel kleiner, minder versierde stelae gehad het. Alhoewel slegs 'n paar grotes nog staan, is daar honderde kleineres in sogenaamde "stele velde". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antieke_Rome">Antieke Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Antieke Rome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Antieke Rome"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Romeine obeliske in 'n antieke Egiptiese styl laat bou. Voorbeelde sluit in: </p> <ul><li>Arles, Frankryk —die Arles Obelisk, in die Place de la République, 'n 4de eeu obelisk van <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Rome" title="Antieke Rome">Romeinse</a> oorsprong</li> <li>Benevento, Italië — Romeinse obeliske<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>München — obelisk van Titus Sextius Africanus, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatliches_Museum_%C3%84gyptischer_Kunst" class="extiw" title="de:Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst">Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kuns</a>, Kunstareal, 1ste eeu NC, 5,8 m hoog</li> <li>Rome — vyf antieke Romeinse obeliske&#160;<span>Sien&#160;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_obeliske_in_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van obeliske in Rome (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lys van obeliske in Rome</a>.</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bisantyns">Bisantyns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bisantyns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bisantyns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG/220px-%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG/330px-%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG/440px-%C3%96rme_dikilita%C5%9F.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Die Ommuurde Obelisk in <a href="/wiki/Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel" title="Hippodroom van Konstantinopel">Sultan Park</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ommuurde Obelisk, Hippodroom van Konstantinopel. Gebou deur <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VII</a> Porphyrogenitus (905-959) en oorspronklik bedek met vergulde brons plate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbiaanse_Amerikas">Pre-Columbiaanse Amerikas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Pre-Columbiaanse Amerikas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pre-Columbiaanse Amerikas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die prehistoriese Tello Obelisk, gevind in 1919 by <i>Chavín de Huantar</i> in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, is 'n monolitiese stele met obeliskagtige proporsies. Dit is uitgekap in 'n lae reliëfontwerp met Chavín simbole, soos bande van tande en dierkoppe. Dit was lank in die <i>Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, en is later geskuif na die <i>Museo Nacional de Chavín</i>, wat in Julie 2008 geopen is. Die obelisk is vernoem na die argeoloog Julio C. Tello, wat dit ontdek het, en beskou was as die "vader van die Peruaanse argeologie." Hy was Amerika se eerste <a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">inheemse</a> argeoloog.<sup id="cite_ref-iowa_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iowa-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_obeliske">Moderne obeliske</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne obeliske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Moderne obeliske"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>In volgorde van datum</i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17de_eeu">17de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 17de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 17de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Obelisk naam </th> <th class="unsortable">Beeld </th> <th>Plek </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Voltooi </th> <th>Koördinate </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG/100px-Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG/149px-Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG/199px-Fontaine-des-Quatre-Dauphins_in_Aix-en-Provence.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>1667 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=43_31_35_N_5_26_44_E_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">43°31′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°26′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">43.52639°N 5.44556°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.52639; 5.44556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18de_eeu">18de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: 18de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 18de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 34px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Obelisk naam </th> <th class="unsortable">Beeld </th> <th>Plek </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Hoogte [m] </th> <th>Voltooi </th> <th>Koördinate </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Markplein obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_obelisk,_Ripon_market_place_(geograph_4950159).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg/100px-The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg/150px-The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg/200px-The_obelisk%2C_Ripon_market_place_%28geograph_4950159%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ripon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1702 </td> <td> </td> <td>Die eerste volskaalse Obelisk in Brittanje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2004_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2004-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stillorgan Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg/100px-Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg/150px-Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg/200px-Stillorgan_Obelisk_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td> <td>Stillorgan, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1727 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>St Luke Kerk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg/100px-Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg/150px-Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg/199px-Finsbury_st_lukes_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">London</a> </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td> </td> <td><i>circa</i> 1727–33 </td> <td> </td> <td>Spits deur Nicholas Hawksmoor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boyne Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream,_woods_in_background,_Drogheda,_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg/100px-Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg/150px-Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg/200px-Square_obelisk_by_footbridge_with_iron_railing_over_wide_stream%2C_woods_in_background%2C_Drogheda%2C_Co._Meath_cleaned_up_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="924" /></a></span> </td> <td>naby&#160;<a href="/wiki/Drogheda" title="Drogheda">Drogheda</a>, County Louth </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td>53 </td> <td>1736 </td> <td> </td> <td>Ter Herdenking van <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Engeland" title="Willem III van Engeland">Willem III van Engeland</a> se oorwinning by die Slag van die Boyne in 1690 (Verwoes in 1923: slegs die basis bly agter). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Conolly's Folly </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg/100px-Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg/150px-Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg/199px-Conollys_Folly_-_the_obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2987" /></a></span> </td> <td>Celbridge, <a href="/wiki/Graafskap_Kildare" title="Graafskap Kildare">County Kildare</a> </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td> </td> <td>1740 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Killiney Hill Obelisk </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Killiney" title="Killiney">Killiney</a>, County Dublin </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td> </td> <td>1742 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mamhead obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk,_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg/100px-Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg/150px-Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg/199px-Obelisk%2C_Mamhead_-_geograph.org.uk_-_814943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mamhead </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1742–1745 </td> <td> </td> <td>'n Skeepsvaarthulpmiddel.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>General Wolfe se Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stowe,_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg/100px-Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg/150px-Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg/199px-Stowe%2C_Wolfe%27s_Obelisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_152791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td>Stowe Skool, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk&#160;<br /> </td> <td> </td> <td>1754 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montreal Park Obelisk </td> <td> </td> <td>Riverhead, Sevenoaks, Kent </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td>1761 </td> <td> </td> <td>Lord Jeffery Amherst's Obelisk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kagul Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kagul_obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kagul_obelisk.jpg/100px-Kagul_obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kagul_obelisk.jpg/150px-Kagul_obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kagul_obelisk.jpg/199px-Kagul_obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsarskoje_Selo" title="Tsarskoje Selo">Tsarskoe Selo</a> </td> <td>Rusland </td> <td> </td> <td>1772 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chesma Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg/100px-Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg/150px-Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg/200px-Gatchina._Chesmensky_obelisk._2010_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td>Gatsjina </td> <td>Rusland </td> <td> </td> <td>1775 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Villa Medici </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Giardini_di_villa_medici,_piazzale,_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_(un_tempo_qui).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG/100px-Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG/150px-Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG/200px-Giardini_di_villa_medici%2C_piazzale%2C_fontana_con_copia_obelisco_di_boboli_%28un_tempo_qui%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2718" data-file-height="3210" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1790 </td> <td> </td> <td>'n 19e-Eeuse kopie van die Egiptiese obelisk wat na die Bobolituine in Florence geskuif is </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk Fontein </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg/100px-Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg/150px-Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg/200px-Restored_Obelisk_Fountain_on_James_street_in_Dublin_1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="5998" /></a></span> </td> <td>James St., <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td> </td> <td>1790 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Constable Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gatchina_obelisk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gatchina_obelisk.JPG/100px-Gatchina_obelisk.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gatchina_obelisk.JPG/150px-Gatchina_obelisk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gatchina_obelisk.JPG/199px-Gatchina_obelisk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatsjina-paleis" title="Gatsjina-paleis">Gatsjina-paleis</a> </td> <td>Rusland </td> <td> </td> <td>1793 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moore-Vallotton insidentmerker </td> <td> </td> <td>Wexford </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td> </td> <td>1793 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rumyantsev Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rumyantsev_skver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rumyantsev_skver.jpg/100px-Rumyantsev_skver.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rumyantsev_skver.jpg/150px-Rumyantsev_skver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rumyantsev_skver.jpg/200px-Rumyantsev_skver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">St Petersburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1799 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk te Slottsbacken </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Obelisken.jpg/100px-Obelisken.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Obelisken.jpg/150px-Obelisken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Obelisken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1800 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19de_eeu">19de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 491px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam </th> <th class="unsortable">Beeld </th> <th>Plek </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Voltooi </th> <th>Koördinate </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nelson memorial </td> <td> </td> <td>Springfield Park <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk&#160; </td> <td><i>circa</i> 1805 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Emmeram se Paleis Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG/100px-Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG/150px-Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG/200px-Obelisk_Emmeramsplatz_Regensburg-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="2456" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beiere" title="Beiere">Bavaria</a> </td> <td>Duitsland </td> <td><i>circa</i> 1810 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Constitution Obelisk </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1814 </td> <td> </td> <td>Ter Herdenking van die Spaanse Grondwet van 1812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brightling Needle </td> <td> </td> <td>Brightling, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Sussex" title="Oos-Sussex">East Sussex</a></td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td><i>circa</i> 1815 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Patriots' Grave, Old Burying Ground </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Patriots%27_Grave,_Old_Burying_Ground,_Arlington,_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/100px-Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/150px-Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/199px-Patriots%27_Grave%2C_Old_Burying_Ground%2C_Arlington%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span> </td> <td>Arlington, Massachusetts </td> <td>VSA&#160; </td> <td>1818 </td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;params=42_24_58_N_71_09_31_W_type:landmark_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging"><span class="latitude">42°24′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°09′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging">42.41611°N 71.15861°W</span> / <span class="geo">42.41611; -71.15861</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_IV_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George IV van die Verenigde Koninkryk">George IV</a> Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg/100px-Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg/150px-Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg/200px-Dun_laoghaire_obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a>, County Dublin </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td>1823 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blantyre Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg/100px-Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg/150px-Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg/199px-Monument_near_Bishopton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_448575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td>Erskine, Renfrewshire </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td><i>circa</i> 1825 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Captain Cook se Monument </td> <td> </td> <td>Easby Moor, Great Ayton, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Yorkshire" title="Noord-Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1827 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Groton Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:GrotonMemorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GrotonMemorial.jpg/133px-GrotonMemorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GrotonMemorial.jpg/200px-GrotonMemorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GrotonMemorial.jpg/266px-GrotonMemorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fort Griswold, Groton, Connecticut </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1830 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_21_18_N_72_4_46_W_type:landmark_region:US-CT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°21′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°4′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.35500°N 72.07944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.35500; -72.07944</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bunker Hill Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bunker_hill_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bunker_hill_2009.JPG/100px-Bunker_hill_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bunker_hill_2009.JPG/150px-Bunker_hill_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bunker_hill_2009.JPG/199px-Bunker_hill_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span> </td> <td>Charlestown, Massachusetts </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1827-43 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_22_35_N_71_03_41_W_type:landmark_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°22′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°03′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.37639°N 71.06139°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.37639; -71.06139</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spencer Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg/100px-Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg/150px-Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg/200px-Ponsonby_Obelisk.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span> </td> <td>Blata l-Bajda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>1831 <p><small>(relocated 1893)</small> </p> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=35_53_17_N_14_29_53_E_type:landmark_region:MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">35°53′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°29′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">35.88806°N 14.49806°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.88806; 14.49806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Jefferson Obelisk, Monticello </td> <td> </td> <td>Charlottesville, Virginia </td> <td>VSA&#160; </td> <td>1833 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=38_00_37_N_78_27_08_W_type:landmark_region:US-VI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">38°00′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°27′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">38.01028°N 78.45222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.01028; -78.45222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Deur sy familie opgerig. Jefferson se wil was dat slegs drie prestasies daarop aangeteken moes word: Outeur van die Onafhanklikheidsverklaring, outeur van die Virginia Wet op Godsdiensvryheid, en vader van die Universiteit van Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk van Leeue, Copou Park </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg/100px-Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg/150px-Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg/199px-Obeliscul_Leilor_din_Ia%C5%9Fi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iași </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a>&#160; </td> <td>1834 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=47.17851_N_27.56691_E_type:landmark_region:RO"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">47°10′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°34′01″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">47.17851°N 27.56691°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.17851; 27.56691</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Villa Torlonia </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obelisco.JPG/100px-Obelisco.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obelisco.JPG/150px-Obelisco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obelisco.JPG/199px-Obelisco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td>Italië </td> <td>1842 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_54_50_N_12_30_43_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°54′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°30′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.91389°N 12.51194°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.91389; 12.51194</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Twee obeliske </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reggio Emilia obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/100px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/150px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/200px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Reggio Emilia, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </td> <td>Italië </td> <td>1842 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=44_42_0_N_10_38_0_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">44°42′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°38′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">44.70000°N 10.63333°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.70000; 10.63333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Herdenk die huwelik van of Francis V, Hertog van Modena aan prinses Adelgunde van Beyere </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rutherford Monument </td> <td> </td> <td>Anwoth, <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Scotland</a> </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1842 </td> <td> </td> <td>Monument vir Samuel Rutherford </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politieke Martelaarsmonument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Martyrs_Monument,_Calton_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg/100px-Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg/150px-Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg/199px-Martyrs_Monument%2C_Calton_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span> </td> <td>Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1844 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=55_57_12_N_3_11_9_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">55°57′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′9″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">55.95333°N 3.18583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.95333; -3.18583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lansdowne Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg/100px-The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg/150px-The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg/199px-The_Lansdowne_Monument_-_geograph.org.uk_-_220145.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td>Wiltshire, England </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1845 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=51.4228_N_1.9327_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">51°25′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°55′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">51.4228°N 1.9327°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.4228; -1.9327</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Opgerig deur die 3de Marquess van Lansdowne ter herdenking aan Sir William Petty.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_(5619925515).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg/100px-Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg/150px-Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg/200px-Obelisk_-_Macquarie_Pier_-_Newcastle_NSW_%285619925515%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td>Newcastle, New South Wales </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> </td> <td>1850 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wellington Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wellington_Monument,_Somerset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg/100px-Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg/150px-Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg/200px-Wellington_Monument%2C_Somerset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3398" data-file-height="5240" /></a></span> </td> <td>Wellington, Somerset </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1854 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=50.9480_N_3.2293_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">50°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°13′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">50.9480°N 3.2293°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.9480; -3.2293</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stoodley Pike Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg/100px-Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg/150px-Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg/200px-Stoodley_Pike_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td>Todmorden, West Yorkshire </td> <td>Verenigde Koninkryk </td> <td>1856 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=53_42_51_N_2_2_33_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">53°42′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°2′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">53.71417°N 2.04250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.71417; -2.04250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hyde Park Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg/100px-Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg/150px-Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg/199px-Hyde_Park_Obelisk_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sydney, New South Wales </td> <td>Australië </td> <td>1857 </td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;params=33_52_29_S_151_12_36_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging"><span class="latitude">33°52′29″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°12′36″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging">33.87472°S 151.21000°O</span> / <span class="geo">-33.87472; 151.21000</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herndon Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herndon_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Herndon_Monument.jpg/133px-Herndon_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Herndon_Monument.jpg/200px-Herndon_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Herndon_Monument.jpg/266px-Herndon_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span> </td> <td>Annapolis, Maryland </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1860 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=38.9823_N_76.4859_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">38°58′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°29′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">38.9823°N 76.4859°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.9823; -76.4859</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Opgerig deur die US Naval Academy ter herdenking aan William Lewis Herndon. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk te Fontenoy </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg/100px-Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg/150px-Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg/199px-Fontenoy_obelisk_IMG_2132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fontenoy, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>1860 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wellington Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg/100px-Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg/151px-Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg/200px-Ireland_-_Dublin_-_Phoenix_Park_-_Wellington_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span> </td> <td>Phoenix Park, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>Ierland </td> <td>1861 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hoogste in Europa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prince of Wales' Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG/100px-Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG/150px-Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG/200px-Port_Elizabeth_Obelisk_at_Bayworld.JPG 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td>Port Elizabeth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Bestem vir ene George Kemp maar opgerig ter herdenking aan die huwelik van Albert Edward, Prins van Wallis en Alexandra van Denemarke in 1861. Oorspronklik op die Markplein, nou voor die Bayworld Museumkompleks. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lincoln se graf </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg/100px-Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg/150px-Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg/199px-Abraham_Lincoln_Tomb_Springfield_Illiois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td>Springfield, Illinois </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=39_49_24_N_89_39_21_W_type:landmark_region:US-IL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">39°49′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">89°39′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">39.82333°N 89.65583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.82333; -89.65583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nicholson se Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nicholsons_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nicholsons_Monument.jpg/100px-Nicholsons_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nicholsons_Monument.jpg/150px-Nicholsons_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nicholsons_Monument.jpg/200px-Nicholsons_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td>Margalla heuwels, Rawalpindi–Islamabad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1868 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Captain Cook Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kurnell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kurnell.JPG/100px-Kurnell.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kurnell.JPG/150px-Kurnell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kurnell.JPG/200px-Kurnell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> </td> <td>Kurnell, New South Wales </td> <td>Australië </td> <td>1870 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=34.004667_S_151.217556_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">34°00′17″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°13′03″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">34.004667°S 151.217556°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-34.004667; 151.217556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk </td> <td> </td> <td>Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1876 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=40.26304_N_76.88681_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">40°15′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°53′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">40.26304°N 76.88681°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.26304; -76.88681</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington-monument" title="Washington-monument">Washington-monument</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Washington_Monument_Top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Washington_Monument_Top.jpg/100px-Washington_Monument_Top.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Washington_Monument_Top.jpg/150px-Washington_Monument_Top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Washington_Monument_Top.jpg/200px-Washington_Monument_Top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Washington DC </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1884 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=38_53_22_N_77_2_7_W_type:landmark_region:US-DC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">38°53′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°2′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">38.88944°N 77.03528°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.88944; -77.03528</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oriskany Battlefield monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg/100px-OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg/150px-OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg/200px-OriskanyBattlefield_monument_December2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span> </td> <td>Rome, New York </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1884 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=43_10_7_N_75_22_8_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">43°10′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">43.16861°N 75.36889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.16861; -75.36889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monument to the Restorers </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg/100px-Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg/150px-Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg/199px-Lisboa_-_Monumento_aos_Restauradores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span> </td> <td>Restauradores Square, Lisbon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>1886 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=38_42_57_N_9_8_30_W_type:landmark_region:PO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">38°42′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°8′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">38.71583°N 9.14167°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.71583; -9.14167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Opgerig ter viering van die oorwinning in die Portuguese Restorasieoorlog (1640–1668). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bennington oorlogmonument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg/100px-CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg/150px-CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg/200px-CW_memorial_Bennington_VT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="892" /></a></span> </td> <td>Bennington, Vermont </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>1889 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_53_21_N_73_12_57_W_type:landmark_region:US-VT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°53′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°12′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.88917°N 73.21583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.88917; -73.21583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monolith "The Obelisk" </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG/100px-Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG/150px-Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG/199px-Villalar_de_los_Comuneros_Monumento_a_los_comuneros.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td>Villalar de los Comuneros, Castile and León </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_33_0_N_5_8_0_W_type:landmark_region:ES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°33′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°8′0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.55000°N 5.13333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.55000; -5.13333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dalhousie Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dalhousie_Obelisk_2,_Jan_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG/100px-Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG/150px-Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG/199px-Dalhousie_Obelisk_2%2C_Jan_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Raffles Place, Central Area </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer">Singapoer</a>&#160; </td> <td>1891 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=1_17_15_N_103_51_8_E_type:landmark_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">1°17′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">1.28750°N 103.85222°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">1.28750; 103.85222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Obelisk, Penn State University </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Penn_state_oblisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Penn_state_oblisk.jpg/100px-Penn_state_oblisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Penn_state_oblisk.jpg/150px-Penn_state_oblisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Penn_state_oblisk.jpg/199px-Penn_state_oblisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>University Park, Pennsylvania </td> <td>VSA&#160; </td> <td>1896 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Confederate War Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monument1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monument1.JPG/100px-Monument1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monument1.JPG/150px-Monument1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monument1.JPG/199px-Monument1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dallas, Texas </td> <td>VSA&#160; </td> <td>1896 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=32_46_32_N_96_47_59_W_type:landmark_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">32°46′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">96°47′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">32.77556°N 96.79972°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">32.77556; -96.79972</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20ste_eeu">20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 1478px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam </th> <th class="unsortable">Beeld </th> <th>Plek </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Hoogte [m] </th> <th>Voltooi </th> <th>Koördinate </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td>William Dudley Chipley gedenkteken </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg/100px-Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg/150px-Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg/199px-Wmdudleychipleyobelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span> </td> <td>Plaza Ferdinand VII, <a href="/wiki/Pensacola" title="Pensacola">Pensacola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=30_26_N_87_12_W_region:US-FL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">30°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">87°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">30.433°N 87.200°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">30.433; -87.200</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sergeant Floyd Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sergeant_Floyd_Monument,_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg/100px-Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg/150px-Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg/200px-Sergeant_Floyd_Monument%2C_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="2397" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sioux City, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_27_45_N_96_22_39_W_region:US-IO_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°27′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">96°22′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.46250°N 96.37750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.46250; -96.37750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith_Birthplace_Memorial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG/100px-JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG/150px-JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG/199px-JosephSmithBirthplace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td>South Royalton, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>15 </td> <td>1905 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=43.823473_N_72.47308_W_region:US-VT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">43°49′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°28′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">43.823473°N 72.47308°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.823473; -72.47308</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:118</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>McKinley Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:McKinley_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/McKinley_Monument.jpg/100px-McKinley_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/McKinley_Monument.jpg/150px-McKinley_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/McKinley_Monument.jpg/200px-McKinley_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1428" /></a></span> </td> <td>Niagara Square, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(deelstaat)" title="New York (deelstaat)">New York</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>29 </td> <td>1907 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_53_11_N_78_52_41_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°53′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°52′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.88639°N 78.87806°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.88639; -78.87806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Veterans' Monument </td> <td> </td> <td>Elizabethton, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td> </td> <td>Ter nagedagtenis aan veterane van die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> uit Carter County, Tennessee. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finn's Point National Cemetery </td> <td> </td> <td>Pennsville Township, New Jersey </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>26 </td> <td>1910 </td> <td> </td> <td>Opgerig deur die regering van die VSA ter nagedagtenis aan soldate van die Gekonfedereerde state wat daar begrawe is. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coronation Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park,_Delhi.2JPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg/100px-The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg/150px-The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg/200px-The_Obelsik_marking_the_Durbar_of_King_George_V_at_Coronation_Park%2C_Delhi.2JPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="969" /></a></span> </td> <td>Coronation Park, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td>India </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Om die stigting van Nieu-Delhi in 1911 te herdenk; gevolg deur ander obeliske rondom die Rashtrapati Bhavan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victory Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg/100px-Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg/150px-Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg/200px-Fort_Recovery_obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fort Recovery, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>31 </td> <td>1913 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rizal Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG/117px-RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG/175px-RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG/234px-RizalParkjf8388_17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span> </td> <td>Luneta Park, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Filippyne</a> </td> <td>12,7 </td> <td>1913 </td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;params=14.581669_N_120.976694_E_region:PH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging"><span class="latitude">14°34′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′36″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging">14.581669°N 120.976694°O</span> / <span class="geo">14.581669; 120.976694</span></span></a></span> </td> <td>Ter nagedagtenis aan die tereggestelde Filippynse nasionalis, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Vrouemonument" title="Nasionale Vrouemonument">Nasionale Vrouemonument</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg/100px-9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg/150px-9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg/200px-9_2_302_0045-Women%27s_Monument_Bloemfontein-s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=29.1416_S_26.2083_E_source:wikidata_type:landmark_region:SA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">29°08′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°12′30″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">29.1416°S 26.2083°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-29.1416; 26.2083</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ozark Trail </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell,_Texas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG/100px-Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG/150px-Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG/200px-Obelisk_commemorating_Ozark_Trail_in_Farwell%2C_Texas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span> </td> <td>Verskeie plekke insluitend Stroud, Oklahoma, Farwell, Dimmitt, Wellington, and Tulia, Texas </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td> </td> <td>Voorheen 'n reeks van 21 obeliske </td></tr> <tr> <td>PAX Memorial </td> <td> </td> <td>Walmer, <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></td> <td>Suid-Afrika </td> <td>6 </td> <td>1919 </td> <td> </td> <td>'n Eerstewêreldoorlog gedenkteken vir gevalle soldate.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flagler Monument </td> <td> </td> <td>Flagler Monument Island, Miami Beach, Florida </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>34 </td> <td>1920 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=25_47_7_N_80_9_10_W_type:landmark_region:US-FL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">25°47′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°9′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">25.78528°N 80.15278°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">25.78528; -80.15278</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southport War Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk,_Lord_Street,_Southport_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG/100px-Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG/150px-Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG/199px-Obelisk%2C_Lord_Street%2C_Southport_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span> </td> <td>London Square, Southport, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, England </td> <td style="">Verenigde Koninkryk<br /> </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td>1923 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veterans Memorial Plaza </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza,_Indian%C3%A1polis,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-22,_DD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg/100px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg/150px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg/200px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3045" data-file-height="4012" /></a></span> </td> <td>Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianapolis, Indiana </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1923 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=39_46_25_N_86_9_25_W_type:landmark_region:US-IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">39°46′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°9′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">39.77361°N 86.15694°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.77361; -86.15694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jefferson Davis Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JeffDavisMemorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/JeffDavisMemorial.jpg/100px-JeffDavisMemorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/JeffDavisMemorial.jpg/150px-JeffDavisMemorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/JeffDavisMemorial.jpg/199px-JeffDavisMemorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fairview, Kentucky </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>107 </td> <td>1924 </td> <td> </td> <td>Op die geboorteplek van die president van die Gekonfedereerde State van Amerika </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boer War Monument </td> <td> </td> <td>King's Domain, Melbourne, Victoria</td> <td>Australia </td> <td>23 </td> <td>1924 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Camp Merritt Memorial Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg/100px-Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg/150px-Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg/200px-Camp_Merritt_Memorial_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="4248" /></a></span> </td> <td>Cresskill, New Jersey </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1924 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hobart Cenotaph </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg/100px-Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg/150px-Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg/200px-Hobart-War-Memorial-Cenotaph-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td>Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania </td> <td>Australië </td> <td> </td> <td>1925 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_52_39_S_147_20_10_E_type:landmark_region:AU-TA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°52′39″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°20′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.87750°S 147.33611°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-42.87750; 147.33611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Eerste wêreldoorlog gedenkteken<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foshay Tower </td> <td> </td> <td>Minneapolis, Minnesota </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td>Gebaseer op die Washington Monument. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prague Kasteel Obelisk<br /> <p>(of Monoliet van Mrákotín) </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Prague_Castle,_Obelisk_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG/100px-Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG/150px-Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG/199px-Prague_Castle%2C_Obelisk_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td>Prague Castle, Prague </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> </td> <td>15,4 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=50_5_25_N_14_24_1_E_type:landmark_region:CZ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">50°5′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°24′1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">50.09028°N 14.40028°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.09028; 14.40028</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk van Montevideo<br /> <p>(of <i>Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830</i>) </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/100px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/150px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/201px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Parque Batlle, Montevideo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>40 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=34.8975_S_56.1644_W_source:kolossus-ptwiki_type:landmark_region:UR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">34°53′51″S</span> <span class="longitude">56°09′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">34.8975°S 56.1644°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-34.8975; -56.1644</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>High Point Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg/100px-High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg/150px-High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg/200px-High_Point_Monument_from_below.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td>High Point, Montague, New Jersey </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>67 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_19_15_N_74_39_42_W_region:US-NJ_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°19′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°39′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.32083°N 74.66167°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.32083; -74.66167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Op New Jersey se hoogste punt bo seevlak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foro Italico </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Le_Foro_Italico_(Rome)_(5906477156).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg/100px-Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg/150px-Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg/200px-Le_Foro_Italico_%28Rome%29_%285906477156%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td>Lungotevere Maresciallo Diaz, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td>Italië </td> <td> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_55_55_N_12_27_32_E_region:IT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°55′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°27′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.93194°N 12.45889°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.93194; 12.45889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Ter ere van <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paterson Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paterson_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Paterson_Monument.jpg/100px-Paterson_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Paterson_Monument.jpg/150px-Paterson_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Paterson_Monument.jpg/199px-Paterson_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Windmill Point, George Town, Tasmania </td> <td>Australië<br /> </td> <td> </td> <td>1935 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=41_06_34_S_146_49_01_E_type:landmark_region:AU-TA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°06′34″S</span> <span class="longitude">146°49′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.10944°S 146.81694°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-41.10944; 146.81694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Ter viering van die 1804 landing van William Paterson (verkenner).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk of Buenos Aires </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisco_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Obelisco_2.JPG/100px-Obelisco_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Obelisco_2.JPG/150px-Obelisco_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Obelisco_2.JPG/199px-Obelisco_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>San Nicolás, Buenos Aires </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> </td> <td>71,5 </td> <td>1936 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=34_36_13_S_58_22_54_W_type:landmark_region:AG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">34°36′13″S</span> <span class="longitude">58°22′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">34.60361°S 58.38167°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-34.60361; -58.38167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trujillo Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg/100px-Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg/150px-Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg/200px-Obelisco_Santo_Domingo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="634" /></a></span> </td> <td>Santo Domingo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" title="Dominikaanse Republiek">Dominikaanse Republiek</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td>1937 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>War Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg/100px-Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg/150px-Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg/200px-Floriana_War_memorial.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span> </td> <td>Floriana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1938 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=35_53_37_N_14_30_29_E_region:MA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">35°53′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°30′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">35.89361°N 14.50806°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.89361; 14.50806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Jacinto Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg/100px-San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg/150px-San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg/200px-San_Jacinto_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>La Porte, Texas </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>173 </td> <td>1939 </td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;params=29.7499_N_-95.0807_O_region:US-TX_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging"><span class="latitude">29°45′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°04′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfotos en ander data vir die ligging">29.7499°N 95.0807°W</span> / <span class="geo">29.7499; -95.0807</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trylon and Perisphere </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1939fairhelicline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1939fairhelicline.jpg/100px-1939fairhelicline.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1939fairhelicline.jpg/150px-1939fairhelicline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1939fairhelicline.jpg/199px-1939fairhelicline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td>1939 New York World's Fair, Flushing, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(deelstaat)" title="New York (deelstaat)">New York</a> </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>190 </td> <td>1939 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=40.7463_N_73.8451_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">40°44′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°50′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">40.7463°N 73.8451°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.7463; -73.8451</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Nie 'n ware obelisk nie - 'n Art Deco variant. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Maungakiekie</i> Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Onetreehill_monument01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onetreehill_monument01.jpg/100px-Onetreehill_monument01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onetreehill_monument01.jpg/150px-Onetreehill_monument01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onetreehill_monument01.jpg/200px-Onetreehill_monument01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span> </td> <td>One Tree Hill, Auckland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=36_54_0_S_174_46_59_E_type:landmark_region:NZ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">36°54′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">174°46′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">36.90000°S 174.78306°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-36.90000; 174.78306</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cite_news_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cite_news-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victory Monument </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG/100px-VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG/150px-VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG/200px-VictoryMonument_-_contrast.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="941" /></a></span> </td> <td>Bangkok </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1941 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=13_45_53_N_100_32_19_E_type:landmark_region:TH-10"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">13°45′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°32′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">13.76472°N 100.53861°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.76472; 100.53861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Ter viering van die oorwinning deur die Thai in die Franse-Thai oorlog, 'n kort konflik tussen die Franse koloniale owerhede in Indosjina. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plaza Francia Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plaza_Francia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Plaza_Francia.jpg/100px-Plaza_Francia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Plaza_Francia.jpg/150px-Plaza_Francia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Plaza_Francia.jpg/200px-Plaza_Francia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td>Altamira, Caracas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1944 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=10_29_47_N_66_50_56_W_type:landmark_region:VZ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">10°29′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°50′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">10.49639°N 66.84889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">10.49639; -66.84889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Banská Bystrica Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG/100px-Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG/150px-Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG/200px-Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_NamSNP_9238.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span> </td> <td>Banská Bystrica </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td> </td> <td>Ter herdenking aan die soldate van die Rooi Leer en die Romeense leer wat gesneuwel het tydens die oorname van die dorp. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cenotaph on Leinster Lawn </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg/100px-Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg/150px-Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg/199px-Cenetaphleinsterlawn2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Leinster House, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>1950 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=53.34055_N_6.254021_W_type:landmark_region:IR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">53°20′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°15′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">53.34055°N 6.254021°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.34055; -6.254021</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Ter nagedagtenis aan Arthur Griffith, Michael Collins en Kevin O'Higgins;<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Israel War of Independence Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Meron_181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Meron_181.jpg/100px-Meron_181.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Meron_181.jpg/150px-Meron_181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Meron_181.jpg/200px-Meron_181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td>Safed </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=32_57_57_N_35_29_54_E_type:landmark_region:IS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">32°57′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°29′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">32.96583°N 35.49833°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">32.96583; 35.49833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk of São Paulo </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/100px-Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/150px-Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/199px-Obelisk_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>São Paulo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> </td> <td>72 </td> <td>1954 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=23_35_5_S_46_39_17_W_type:landmark_region:BR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">23°35′5″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°39′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">23.58472°S 46.65472°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-23.58472; -46.65472</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monument to the abolition of slavery<br />(<i>Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud</i>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto,_Ponce,_Puerto_Rico_(IMG_2972).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg/100px-Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg/150px-Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg/200px-Abolition_Park_in_Barrio_Cuarto%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2972%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span> </td> <td>Abolition Park, Ponce </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1956 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=18_00_21_N_66_36_46_W_type:landmark_region:PR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">18°00′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°36′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">18.00583°N 66.61278°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">18.00583; -66.61278</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obelisk of La Paz </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG/100px-Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG/150px-Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG/200px-Obelisco3LaPaz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span> </td> <td>La Paz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolivi%C3%AB" title="Bolivië">Bolivië</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=16_29_55_S_68_08_06_W_type:landmark_region:BO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">16°29′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">68°08′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">16.49861°S 68.13500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-16.49861; -68.13500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Demidovsky Pillar </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg/100px-Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg/150px-Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg/200px-Barnaul_-_Demidov_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td> <td>Tsentralny City District, Barnaul, Altai Krai </td> <td>Rusland </td> <td>14 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=53_20_N_83_45_E_type:landmark_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">53°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">83°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">53.333°N 83.750°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.333; 83.750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victory Obelisk<br />(<i>Poklonnaya Hill Obelisk</i>) </td> <td> </td> <td>Poklonnaya Hill, Moscow </td> <td>Rusland </td> <td>142 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=55_43_54_N_37_30_24_E_region:RU_type:landmark_source:ruwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">55°43′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°30′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">55.73167°N 37.50667°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.73167; 37.50667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bayonet-Obelisk of the War Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg/100px-Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg/150px-Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg/200px-Brest_Brest_Fortress_9085_2150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2150" /></a></span> </td> <td>Brest Fortress, Brest </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a> </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1971 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=52.082961_N_23.654251_E_region:BL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">52°04′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°39′15″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">52.082961°N 23.654251°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.082961; 23.654251</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trinity Nuclear Test Site Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg/100px-Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg/150px-Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg/200px-Trinity_Site_Obelisk_National_Historic_Landmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td>Jornada del Muerto, Socorro, New Mexico </td> <td>VSA </td> <td>3,7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Die plek waar die eerste atoombom ontplof het.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pirulito da Praça Sete </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg/100px-Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg/150px-Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg/199px-Pra%C3%A7aSeteBHMG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td>Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais </td> <td>Brasilië </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oregon Trail </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg/100px-BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg/150px-BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg/199px-BoiseOregonTrailMonument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td>Boise, Idaho </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>21 obeliske merk die spoor.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Islamic Summit Minar </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg/100px-Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg/150px-Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg/200px-Islamic_Summit_Minar_Charing_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td>Lahore, Punjab </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>47 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td> <td>An obelisk-vormige struktuur ter viering van die Islamic Conference. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luxor Hotel </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Luxor_hotel_(Las_Vegas)_obelisc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG/100px-Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG/150px-Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG/200px-Luxor_hotel_%28Las_Vegas%29_obelisc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Las Vegas, Nevada </td> <td>VSA </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monumen Nasional </td> <td> </td> <td>Merdeka Square, Jakarta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td> <td>Simboliseer Indonesië se onafhanklikheidstryd </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juche Tower </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tower_of_Juche_Idea,_Pyongyang,_North_Korea_(2909246855).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg/100px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg/150px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg/200px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea_%282909246855%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2235" data-file-height="2978" /></a></span> </td> <td>Pyongyang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> </td> <td>170 </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=39_1_4_N_125_45_48_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">39°1′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°45′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">39.01778°N 125.76333°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.01778; 125.76333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 Arab-Israeli War Memorial </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg/100px-Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg/150px-Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg/200px-Ashdod-Ad-Halom-83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="1613" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ad Halom, Ashdod </td> <td>Israel </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=31_46_0_N_34_39_58_E_type:landmark_region:IS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">31°46′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°39′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">31.76667°N 34.66611°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.76667; 34.66611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Ter nagedagtenis aan Egipte se gevalle soldate.<sup id="cite_ref-Cite_news_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cite_news-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avis Obelisk </td> <td> </td> <td>Avis Farms Office Park, Pittsfield Township, Michigan </td> <td>VSA </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=42_13_21_N_83_42_52_W_type:landmark_region:US-MI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°13′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°42′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.22250°N 83.71444°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.22250; -83.71444</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bahá'í House of Worship </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg/100px-Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg/150px-Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg/200px-Haifa_site_future_Baha%27i_House_of_Worship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td>Bahá'í World Centre buildings, Mount Carmel, Haifa </td> <td>Israel </td> <td> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td>Die setel van die opkomende Bahá'í Godsdienshuis. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Onafhanklikheidsmonument Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg/100px-Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg/150px-Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg/200px-Myanmar-Yangon-Independence_Monument_in_Mahabandoola_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td>Maha Bandula Park, Yangon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianmar" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21ste_eeu">21ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: 21ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 21ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam </th> <th>Beeld </th> <th>Plek </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Hoogte [m] </th> <th>Voltooi </th> <th>Koördinate </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td>Capas National Shrine </td> <td> </td> <td>Tarlac province </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Philippines</a> </td> <td>70 </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=15.34891_N_120.545246_E_region:PH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">15°20′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°32′43″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">15.34891°N 120.545246°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">15.34891; 120.545246</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolonna Eterna </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kolonna_Eterna,_San_Gwann..jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg/100px-Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg/150px-Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg/200px-Kolonna_Eterna%2C_San_Gwann..jpeg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span> </td> <td>San Gwann </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=35_54_35_N_14_28_36_E_region:MA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">35°54′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°28′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">35.90972°N 14.47667°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.90972; 14.47667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Egyptian obelisk by Paul Vella Critien<sup id="cite_ref-guillaimier_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guillaimier-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colonna Mediterranea </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg/100px-Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg/150px-Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg/200px-Colonna_Mediterranea.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td>Luqa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=35_51_38_N_14_29_3_E_region:MA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">35°51′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°29′3″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">35.86056°N 14.48417°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.86056; 14.48417</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Abstract art by Paul Vella Critien<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plaza Salcedo Obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG/100px-Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG/150px-Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG/200px-Plaza_Salcedo_in_Vigan_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span> </td> <td>Vigan, Ilocos Sur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Philippines</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Obelisk&amp;language=af&amp;params=17_34_N_120_23_E_region:PH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">17°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°23′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">17.567°N 120.383°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">17.567; 120.383</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Obelisco Novecento</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td> <td>Beeldhouwerk deur Arnaldo Pomodoro </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cyclisk</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Santa Rosa, California</td> <td>United States </td> <td>20 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Uit 350 fietse gemaak </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Särkynyt lyhty</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tornio, <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Uit vlekvrye staal </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_obeliske" title="Egiptiese obeliske">Egiptiese obeliske</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=o)beli/skos">ὀβελίσκος</a> in Liddell en Scott.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/obelisk">obelisk</a> in Online Etymology Dictionary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=o)belo/s">οβελός</a> in Liddell en Scott.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBakerCharles_Baker2001" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Rosalie F.; Charles Baker (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gw5prEJQq10C&amp;pg=PA69&amp;dq=%22Tekhenu+%22+egyptian&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=FJAdU_iHNcPxhQeY9oGQDg&amp;ved=0CEsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Tekhenu%20%22%20egyptian&amp;f=false"><i>Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0195122213" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0195122213"><bdi>978-0195122213</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Maart</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptians%3A+People+of+the+Pyramids&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0195122213&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosalie+F.&amp;rft.au=Charles+Baker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgw5prEJQq10C%26pg%3DPA69%26dq%3D%2522Tekhenu%2B%2522%2Begyptian%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DFJAdU_iHNcPxhQeY9oGQDg%26ved%3D0CEsQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Tekhenu%2520%2522%2520egyptian%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/NUM_ORC/OBELISK_Gr_b3EXivrcos_diminutiv.html">"OBELISK (Gr. b/3EXivrc... – Online Information article about OBELISK (Gr. b/3EXivrc..."</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720165515/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/NUM_ORC/OBELISK_Gr_b3EXivrcos_diminutiv.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Julie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OBELISK+%28Gr.+b%2F3EXivrc...+%E2%80%93+Online+Information+article+about+OBELISK+%28Gr.+b%2F3EXivrc...&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.jrank.org%2FNUM_ORC%2FOBELISK_Gr_b3EXivrcos_diminutiv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patricia Blackwell Gary and Richard Talcott, "Stargazing in Ancient Egypt", <i>Astronomy</i>, June 2006, pp. 62–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/rome.html">"NOVA Online &#124; Mysteries of the Nile &#124; A World of Obelisks: Rome"</a> (in Engels). Pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000301131216/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/rome.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Maart 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Junie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NOVA+Online+%26%23124%3B+Mysteries+of+the+Nile+%26%23124%3B+A+World+of+Obelisks%3A+Rome&amp;rft.pub=Pbs.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fegypt%2Fraising%2Frome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highskyblue.web.fc2.com/caesarea.htm">"Caesarea Obelisk"</a> (in Engels). Highskyblue.web.fc2.com. 18 Junie 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213221841/http://highskyblue.web.fc2.com/caesarea.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Desember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Junie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Caesarea+Obelisk&amp;rft.pub=Highskyblue.web.fc2.com&amp;rft.date=2001-06-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhighskyblue.web.fc2.com%2Fcaesarea.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/istanbul.html">"NOVA Online &#124; Mysteries of the Nile &#124; A World of Obelisks: Istanbul"</a> (in Engels). Pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000229232239/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/istanbul.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Februarie 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Junie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NOVA+Online+%26%23124%3B+Mysteries+of+the+Nile+%26%23124%3B+A+World+of+Obelisks%3A+Istanbul&amp;rft.pub=Pbs.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fegypt%2Fraising%2Fistanbul.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lees-Milne, <i>Saint Peter's</i> (1967).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.pt/6256/1/index.html">Biblioteca Nacional Digital – Della trasportatione dell'obelisco Vaticano et delle fabriche di Nostro Signore Papa Sisto V, fatte dal caualier Domenico Fontana architetto di Sua Santita, In Roma, 1590</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=350916&amp;word=">Della trasportatione dell'obelisco vaticano et delle fabriche di nostro signore papa Sisto V fatte dal cavallier Domenico Fontana, architetto di Sva Santita, libro primo. – NYPL Digital Collections</a>.&#32;URL besoek op 21 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521220913/http://www.martayanlan.com/cgi-bin/display.cgi/Books/5/28/25/606">"Martayan Lan Rare Books"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martayanlan.com/cgi-bin/display.cgi/Books/5/28/25/606">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Martayan+Lan+Rare+Books&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.martayanlan.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdisplay.cgi%2FBooks%2F5%2F28%2F25%2F606&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-117">Della trasportatione dell'obel – Titelansicht – ETH-Bibliothek Zürich (NEBIS) – e-rara</a>.&#32;URL besoek op 21 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/world.html">"NOVA Online &#124; Mysteries of the Nile &#124; A World of Obelisks"</a> (in Engels). Pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000706223634/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/raising/world.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Julie 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Junie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NOVA+Online+%26%23124%3B+Mysteries+of+the+Nile+%26%23124%3B+A+World+of+Obelisks&amp;rft.pub=Pbs.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fegypt%2Fraising%2Fworld.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egipto.com/obeliscos/cairo2.html">"History of the Egyptian Obelisks"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303061112/https://www.egipto.com/obeliscos/cairo2.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Egyptian+Obelisks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegipto.com%2Fobeliscos%2Fcairo2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzarp.poznan.pl/en/exhibitions/permanent/obelisk-of-ramesses-ii-in-the-museums-courtyard/">"Obelisk of Ramesses II in the Museum's courtyard"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223002104/https://www.muzarp.poznan.pl/en/exhibitions/permanent/obelisk-of-ramesses-ii-in-the-museums-courtyard/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Obelisk+of+Ramesses+II+in+the+Museum%E2%80%99s+courtyard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzarp.poznan.pl%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fpermanent%2Fobelisk-of-ramesses-ii-in-the-museums-courtyard%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=366799&amp;partId=1&amp;searchText=Rassam+Obelisk&amp;page=1">British Museum Collection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=277955&amp;partId=1&amp;searchText=Broken+Obelisk&amp;page=1">British Museum Collection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museodelsannio.com/museo/sezioni/iside/obelisco.htm">"museodelsannio.com"</a> (in Japannees). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410052517/http://www.museodelsannio.com/museo/sezioni/iside/obelisco.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=museodelsannio.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelsannio.com%2Fmuseo%2Fsezioni%2Fiside%2Fobelisco.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highskyblue.web.fc2.com/benevento.htm">Three Obelisks in Benevento</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iowa-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iowa_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uiowapress.org/books/2009-spring/burger.htm">Richard L. Burger, Abstract of "The Life and Writings of Julio C. Tello"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919095610/http://www.uiowapress.org/books/2009-spring/burger.htm">Geargiveer</a> 19 September 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, University of Iowa Press, accessed 27 September 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2004-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2004_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes2004">Barnes 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fewins, Clive, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970119/ai_n9643803">And so to the tower, via the medieval treacle mines</a></i><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup> in <i>The Independent</i> dated 19 January 1997, at findarticles.com, accessed 19 July 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://risk.english-heritage.org.uk/default.aspx?id=1132&amp;rt=1&amp;pn=93&amp;st=a&amp;ctype=all&amp;crit=">English Heritage &#124; English Heritage</a>.&#32;<i>Risk.english-heritage.org.uk</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 14 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">History of County Wexford: The Penal Laws &amp; the 18th century</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Richardson, Janet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/64068">"The Obelisk (Brightling Needle)"</a> (in Engels). Geograph, Britain and Ireland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417195828/https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/64068">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Obelisk+%28Brightling+Needle%29&amp;rft.pub=Geograph%2C+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geograph.org.uk%2Fphoto%2F64068&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/219026/details/erskine+house+blantyre+monument/">Site Record for Erskine House &amp; Blantyre Monument</a>.&#32;<i>Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 2014-07-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20080119113037/http://www.hambleton.gov.uk/local_guide/display.htm?pk_localguide=37">"Captain Cook's Monument"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hambleton.gov.uk/local_guide/display.htm?pk_localguide=37">die oorspronklike</a> op 19 Januarie 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Captain+Cook%27s+Monument&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hambleton.gov.uk%2Flocal_guide%2Fdisplay.htm%3Fpk_localguide%3D37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCaulkins2010" class="citation book cs1">Caulkins, Francis (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qy5ZXp__MuUC&amp;pg=PA58&amp;dq=Groton+Monument&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=gpVDU_ilHIvQsQSEtIHQBw&amp;ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Groton%20Monument&amp;f=false"><i>The Stone Records of Groton</i></a>. Applewood Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stone+Records+of+Groton&amp;rft.pub=Applewood+Books&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Caulkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQy5ZXp&#95;_MuUC%26pg%3DPA58%26dq%3DGroton%2BMonument%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DgpVDU_ilHIvQsQSEtIHQBw%26ved%3D0CDkQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGroton%2520Monument%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=65&amp;ResourceType=Structure">Bunker Hill Monument</a>.&#32;<i>National Park Service</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 2009-06-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMCBBH_Spencer_Monument_Blata_l_Bajda_Malta/">"Spencer Monument – Blata l-Bajda, Malta"</a> (in Engels). Waymarking.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808105911/http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMCBBH_Spencer_Monument_Blata_l_Bajda_Malta/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Augustus 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spencer+Monument+%E2%80%93+Blata+l-Bajda%2C+Malta&amp;rft.pub=Waymarking.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waymarking.com%2Fwaymarks%2FWMCBBH_Spencer_Monument_Blata_l_Bajda_Malta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/jeffersons-gravestone">"Jefferson's Gravestone"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504164624/https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/jeffersons-gravestone">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jefferson%27s+Gravestone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fresearch-and-collections%2Fjeffersons-gravestone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcAdam2013" class="citation book cs1">McAdam, Marika (2013). "Iasi". <i>Southeastern Europe</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonely_Planet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonely Planet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lonely Planet</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Iasi&amp;rft.btitle=Southeastern+Europe&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=McAdam&amp;rft.aufirst=Marika&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING,HL:27920,old%20calton">"REGENT ROAD, CALTON OLD BURIAL GROUND AND MONUMENTS, INCLUDING SCREEN WALLS TO WATERLOO PLACE (Ref:27920)"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225912/http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING,HL:27920,old%20calton">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=REGENT+ROAD%2C+CALTON+OLD+BURIAL+GROUND+AND+MONUMENTS%2C+INCLUDING+SCREEN+WALLS+TO+WATERLOO+PLACE+%28Ref%3A27920%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.historic-scotland.gov.uk%2Fpls%2Fhtmldb%2Ff%3Fp%3D2200%3A15%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3ABUILDING%2CHL%3A27920%2Cold%2520calton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/220145">The Lansdowne Monument near to Cherhill, Wiltshire, Great Britain</a> at geograph.org.uk, accessed 18 July 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2013" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Robin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IrlMBgAAQBAJ"><i>LE-JOG-ed: A mid-lifer’s trek from Land’s End to John O’Groats</i></a>. Troubador Publishing. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IrlMBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA138">138–139</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78306-935-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78306-935-4"><bdi>978-1-78306-935-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=LE-JOG-ed%3A+A+mid-lifer%E2%80%99s+trek+from+Land%E2%80%99s+End+to+John+O%E2%80%99Groats&amp;rft.pages=138-139&amp;rft.pub=Troubador+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78306-935-4&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIrlMBgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?id=5053881">"Sewer Vent"</a> (in Engels). Office of Environment &amp; Heritage, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of New South Wales (bladsy bestaan nie)">Government of New South Wales</a>. 30 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115191229/https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5053881">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Januarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sewer+Vent&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+%26+Heritage%2C+Government+of+New+South+Wales&amp;rft.date=2001-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Fheritageapp%2FViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D5053881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=219&amp;ResourceType=Structure">Lincoln Tomb</a>.&#32;<i>National Park Service</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 2007-10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azkhan.de/MyWebalbums_PhotosPakistan_NicholsonObelisk.htm">"Brigadier-General John Nicholson's Obelisk"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118053258/http://www.azkhan.de/MyWebalbums_PhotosPakistan_NicholsonObelisk.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Januarie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brigadier-General+John+Nicholson%27s+Obelisk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azkhan.de%2FMyWebalbums_PhotosPakistan_NicholsonObelisk.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/landscape/discovery/display/21766-captain-cook%60s-landing-site">"Captain Cook`s Landing Site"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101194333/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/landscape/discovery/display/21766-captain-cook%60s-landing-site">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Captain+Cook%60s+Landing+Site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonumentaustralia.org.au%2Fthemes%2Flandscape%2Fdiscovery%2Fdisplay%2F21766-captain-cook%2560s-landing-site&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milvet.state.pa.us/DMVA/1509.htm">Dauphin County Department of Military &amp; Veterans' Affairs</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116061913/http://historicsites.vermont.gov/directory/bennington">"Vermont Historic Sites: Bennington Battle Monument"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicsites.vermont.gov/directory/bennington">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Januarie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vermont+Historic+Sites%3A+Bennington+Battle+Monument&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricsites.vermont.gov%2Fdirectory%2Fbennington&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Heritage Board (2002), <i>Singapore's 100 Historic Places</i>, Archipelago Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/981-4068-23-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/981-4068-23-3">ISBN 981-4068-23-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2002/hiddenhistory/1850-1875/070002dnhhpioneer.442cf291.html">http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2002/hiddenhistory/1850-1875/070002dnhhpioneer.442cf291.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=227&amp;ResourceType=Structure">Sergeant Floyd Monument</a>.&#32;<i>National Park Service</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 2007-10-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFErekson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Erekson, Keith A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vermonthistory.org/journal/73/04_Erekson.pdf">"The Joseph Smith Memorial Monument and Royalton's 'Mormon Affair': Religion, Community, Memory, and Politics in Progressive Vermont"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Vermont History</i>. <b>73</b>: 117–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vermont+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+Joseph+Smith+Memorial+Monument+and+Royalton%E2%80%99s+%27Mormon+Affair%27%3A+Religion%2C+Community%2C+Memory%2C+and+Politics+in+Progressive+Vermont&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.pages=117-51&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Erekson&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvermonthistory.org%2Fjournal%2F73%2F04_Erekson.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKowsky1981" class="citation book cs1">Kowsky, Francis R. (1981). "McKinley Monument". <i>Buffalo architecture&#160;: a guide</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-262-02172-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-262-02172-2"><bdi>978-0-262-02172-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=McKinley+Monument&amp;rft.btitle=Buffalo+architecture+%3A+a+guide&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-262-02172-2&amp;rft.aulast=Kowsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=27292">The Women's Monument entry in the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) Registry of Gazetted Sites, Objects and Shipwrecks</a>.&#32;URL besoek op 2013-01-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Walker, D. R. (26 Januarie 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allatsea.co.za/blog/the-pax-memorial-in-walmer-port-elizabeth/">"The PAX Memorial in Walmer, Port Elizabeth"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809111428/http://allatsea.co.za/blog/the-pax-memorial-in-walmer-port-elizabeth/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Augustus 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+PAX+Memorial+in+Walmer%2C+Port+Elizabeth&amp;rft.date=2014-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallatsea.co.za%2Fblog%2Fthe-pax-memorial-in-walmer-port-elizabeth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The City of Miami Beach.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamibeachfl.gov/newcity/depts/arce/art_public/Flagler%20Monument%20History.pdf">Flagler Monument History</a>.&#32;<i>The City of Miami Beach</i>.&#32;URL besoek op 2006-06-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2069&amp;ResourceType=District">Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (bladsy bestaan nie)">National Park Service</a></i>.&#32;URL besoek op 24 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHoward" class="citation journal cs1">Howard, Howard, A. "Forgotten Landscape: Soldiers Memorial Avenue". <i>THRA Papers and Proceedings</i>. <b>52</b>: 95–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=THRA+Papers+and+Proceedings&amp;rft.atitle=Forgotten+Landscape%3A+Soldiers+Memorial+Avenue&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.pages=95-106&amp;rft.aulast=Howard&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard%2C+A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/arquitectura/estatuas-y-monumentos/obelisco-los-constituyentes">Archived copy</a>.&#32;URL besoek op 2010-11-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/192132474?q&amp;versionId=210041531">National Library of Australia - Trove Photograph - unveiling of monument to Lieutenant-Colonel William Paterson, George Town</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120623/environment/The-War-Memorial.425521/">The War Memorial</a>.&#32;<i>Times of Malta</i>&#32;(23 June 2012).&#32;URL besoek op 7 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanjacinto-museum.org/About_Us/Media_Kit/Fact_Sheet/">San Jacinto Monument Fact Sheet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Gervais Bell Jr., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth101220/m1/40/">"Monumental Myths"</a>, <i>Southwestern Historical Quarterly</i> 103 (1999–2000) page before 1–14, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cite_news-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cite_news_60-0">59,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cite_news_60-1">59,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNa&#39;aman2009" class="citation news cs1">Na'aman, Ayelet (28 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3707888,00.html">"7 fascinating memorials"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&amp;rft.atitle=7+fascinating+memorials&amp;rft.date=2009-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Na%27aman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayelet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3707888%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2000" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, David J. (2000). <i>Leinster House 1744 – 2000 An Architectural History</i>. Dublin, Ireland: The Irish Architectural Archive in association with The Office of Public Works.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leinster+House+1744+%E2%80%93+2000+An+Architectural+History&amp;rft.place=Dublin%2C+Ireland&amp;rft.pub=The+Irish+Architectural+Archive+in+association+with+The+Office+of+Public+Works&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Griffin&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiseek.com/2013/1951-cenotaph-leinster-house-dublin/">"1923 – Cenotaph, Leinster House, Dublin"</a> (in Engels). Archiseek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809143616/http://archiseek.com/2013/1951-cenotaph-leinster-house-dublin/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Augustus 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1923+%E2%80%93+Cenotaph%2C+Leinster+House%2C+Dublin&amp;rft.pub=Archiseek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiseek.com%2F2013%2F1951-cenotaph-leinster-house-dublin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/a_cidade/noticias/index.php?p=10689">Obelisco do Ibirapuera: Prefeitura e Estado unidos em prol do restauro</a> (pt)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitaaponce.com/docs/SP/INFO%20DE%20PONCE-%20ESTUDIANTES.pdf"><i>Ponce: Informacion para estudiantes.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425051315/http://www.visitaaponce.com/docs/SP/INFO%20DE%20PONCE-%20ESTUDIANTES.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 25 April 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Government of the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 24 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323220435/http://www.moscow-russia-insiders-guide.com/park-pobedy.html">"Park Pobedy - a beautiful Victory memorial"</a> (in Engels). 2017. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow-russia-insiders-guide.com/park-pobedy.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Park+Pobedy+-+a+beautiful+Victory+memorial&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moscow-russia-insiders-guide.com%2Fpark-pobedy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brest-fortress.by/en/memorialnyj-kompleks/126-bayonet-obelisk.html">The Bayonet-Obelisk</a>&#32;(2013).&#32;URL besoek op 19 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/trinity/g6_p1.shtml">"Trinity Site Monument"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Science_Digital_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Science Digital Library (bladsy bestaan nie)">National Science Digital Library</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929101250/http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/trinity/g6_p1.shtml">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trinity+Site+Monument&amp;rft.pub=National+Science+Digital+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atomicarchive.com%2FHistory%2Ftrinity%2Fg6_p1.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boiseartsandhistory.org/history/resources/oregon-trail-monuments/">"Oregon Trail Monuments – Boise Arts &amp; History"</a> (in Engels). Boiseartsandhistory.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415190958/http://www.boiseartsandhistory.org/history/resources/oregon-trail-monuments/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oregon+Trail+Monuments+%E2%80%93+Boise+Arts+%26+History&amp;rft.pub=Boiseartsandhistory.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boiseartsandhistory.org%2Fhistory%2Fresources%2Foregon-trail-monuments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515205820/http://www.boiseartsandhistory.org/history/tours-maps/oregon-trail-monuments/">"Oregon Trail Monuments"</a> (in Engels). Boise City Department of Arts &amp; History. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boiseartsandhistory.org/history/tours-maps/oregon-trail-monuments/">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Maart</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oregon+Trail+Monuments&amp;rft.pub=Boise+City+Department+of+Arts+%26+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boiseartsandhistory.org%2Fhistory%2Ftours-maps%2Foregon-trail-monuments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSeekins2014" class="citation book cs1">Seekins, Donald M. (2014). <i>State and Society in Modern Rangoon</i>. Routledge. pp.&#160;36, 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781317601548" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781317601548"><bdi>9781317601548</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=State+and+Society+in+Modern+Rangoon&amp;rft.pages=36%2C+73&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781317601548&amp;rft.aulast=Seekins&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guillaimier-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guillaimier_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGuillaumier2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). <i>Bliet u Rħula Maltin</i> (in Maltees). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Venera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Venera (bladsy bestaan nie)">Santa Venera</a>: Klabb Kotba Maltin. p.&#160;737. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/99932-39-40-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/99932-39-40-2"><bdi>99932-39-40-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bliet+u+R%C4%A7ula+Maltin&amp;rft.place=Santa+Venera&amp;rft.pages=737&amp;rft.pub=Klabb+Kotba+Maltin&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=99932-39-40-2&amp;rft.aulast=Guillaumier&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AObelisk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Borg Cardona, Ben (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-04-13/cars-pass-by-colonna-mediterranea-a-sculpture-by/394884">"Cars pass by Colonna Mediterranea, a sculpture by Malta artist Paul Vella Critien"</a>, abc.net.au.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota's"><span id="Nota.27s"></span>Nota's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Nota&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nota&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Measured in 1991 from its footing to the top of its beacon. The footing is 1,41 voet (0,43&#160;m) below the top of the roadway pavement and the top of the beacon is 3,61 voet (1,10&#160;m) above the top of the star.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div><p><i>Hierdie artikel maak gebruik van feite en teks uit die <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> van 1911. Die bron is in die <a href="/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein">publieke domein</a>.</i> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Curran, Brian A., Anthony Grafton, Pamela O. Long, and Benjamin Weiss. <i>Obelisk: A History</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-262-51270-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-262-51270-1">ISBN 978-0-262-51270-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title">ISBN</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">978-0-262-51270-1</div></div></div></div> <ul><li>Chaney, Edward, "Roma Britannica and the Cultural Memory of Egypt: Lord Arundel and the Obelisk of Domitian", in <i>Roma Britannica: Art Patronage and Cultural Exchange in Eighteenth-Century Rome</i>, eds. D. Marshall, K. Wolfe and S. Russell, British School at Rome, 2011, pp.&#160;147–70.</li> <li>Iversen, Erik, <i>Obelisks in exile</i>. Copenhagen, Vol. 1 1968, Vol. 2 1972</li> <li>Wirsching, Armin, <i>Obelisken transportieren und aufrichten in Aegypten und in Rom</i>. Norderstedt: Books on Demand 2007 (3rd ed. 2013), <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-8334-8513-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-8334-8513-8">ISBN 978-3-8334-8513-8</a></li></ul> <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title">ISBN</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">978-3-8334-8513-8</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/obelisk" class="extiw" title="wikt:obelisk">obelisk</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highskyblue.web.fc2.com/obelisk.htm">Obelisk of the World</a> (Shoji Okamoto)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egipto.com/obeliscos/obeliskindex.html">History of the Egyptian obelisks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/mp_pollett/roma-co1.htm&amp;date=2009-10-26+02:18:29">Obelisks in Rome</a> (Andrea Pollett)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/obelisci.html">Obelisks of Rome</a> (series of articles in Platner's Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memo.fr/LieuAVisiter.asp?ID=VIS_FRA_ARL_036">History of the obelisk of Arles</a> (in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.octavo.com/editions/ftaobc/index.html">Octavo Edition of Domenico Fontana's book</a> depicting how he erected the Vatican obelisk in 1586.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/06/0628_caltechobelisk.html">National Geographic: "Researchers Lift Obelisk With Kite to Test Theory on Ancient Pyramids"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm.reed.edu/ara-pacis/altar/related-material/obelisk-1/">Obelisk of Psametik II from Heliopolis, removed and reerected by Augustus in the northern Campus Martius, Rome</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170980&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170980&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170980" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042871-0">4042871-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093636">sh85093636</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph292467&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph292467</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐759d5489db‐j2tpc Cached time: 20241202201450 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.816 seconds Real time usage: 1.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7020/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 182471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4351751/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 586.830 1 -total 55.91% 328.080 2 Sjabloon:Reflist 19.98% 117.267 24 Sjabloon:Cite_web 18.62% 109.246 8 Sjabloon:Cite_book 16.53% 97.011 57 Sjabloon:Koördinate 9.05% 53.126 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 8.27% 48.506 2 Sjabloon:Omreken 7.49% 43.955 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/vt 6.75% 39.607 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/KafAafVhEaf 5.26% 30.846 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/m --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:127695:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202201450 and revision id 2639618. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;oldid=2639618">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;oldid=2639618</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gedenknaalde" title="Kategorie:Gedenknaalde">Gedenknaalde</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bladsye_met_nie-numeriese_argumente_vir_formatnum" title="Kategorie:Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum">Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Japannees_(ja)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Japannees (ja)">AS1-bronne in Japannees (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Maltees_(mt)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Maltees (mt)">AS1-bronne in Maltees (mt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_3_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 3 elemente">Normdata met 3 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 23 Desember 2023 om 18:52 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obelisk&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-hdv4f","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.816","walltime":"1.129","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6784,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":166337,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7020,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":182471,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 586.830 1 -total"," 55.91% 328.080 2 Sjabloon:Reflist"," 19.98% 117.267 24 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 18.62% 109.246 8 Sjabloon:Cite_book"," 16.53% 97.011 57 Sjabloon:Koördinate"," 9.05% 53.126 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 8.27% 48.506 2 Sjabloon:Omreken"," 7.49% 43.955 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/vt"," 6.75% 39.607 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/KafAafVhEaf"," 5.26% 30.846 2 Sjabloon:Omreken/m"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.308","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4351751,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-j2tpc","timestamp":"20241202201450","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Obelisk","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obelisk","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170980","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170980","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-11-17T22:27:40Z","dateModified":"2023-12-23T18:52:13Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10