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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Menelik II.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 49 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 49</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%92%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD" title="ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="منليك الثاني – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منليك الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="منليك التانى – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منليك التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ایکینجی منلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی منلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_II" title="Менелік II – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Менелік II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Menelik II d'Etiòpia – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Menelik II d'Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Menelik II. – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Menelik II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Menelik II. – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menelik II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Μενελίκ Β΄ – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μενελίκ Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meneliko_la_2-a_(Etiopio)" title="Meneliko la 2-a (Etiopio) – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meneliko la 2-a (Etiopio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II.a" title="Menelik II.a – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menelik II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="منلیک دوم – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منلیک دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Menelik II. – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Menelik II." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="מנליק השני, קיסר אתיופיה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנליק השני, קיסר אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Menelik II. – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Menelik II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Menelik_eti%C3%B3p_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="II. Menelik etióp császár – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Menelik etióp császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II_dari_Etiopia" title="Menelik II dari Etiopia – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menelik II dari Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_2." title="Menelik 2. – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Menelik 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF2%E4%B8%96" title="メネリク2世 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メネリク2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%84%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_2%EC%84%B8" title="메넬리크 2세 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메넬리크 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="दुसरा मेनेलेक – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरा मेनेलेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II_av_Etiopia" title="Menelik II av Etiopia – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menelik II av Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%A3%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%9E_%DF%82%DF%B2" title="ߡߣߋߟߌߞ ߂߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߣߋߟߌߞ ߂߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelique_II" title="Menelique II – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Menelique II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_al_II-lea" title="Menelik al II-lea – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Menelik al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_II" title="Менелик II – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Менелик II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Menelik II. – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Menelik II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_II" title="Менелик II – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Менелик II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Menelik" title="II. Menelik – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Menelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_II" title="Менелік II – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Менелік II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Menelik II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="孟尼利克二世 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟尼利克二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menelik_II." title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Menelik+II."><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Menelik_II.&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menelik_II.&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menelik_II_of_Ethiopia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244748" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Menelik-II_(stempu).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/2/28/Menelik-II_%28stempu%29.jpg/220px-Menelik-II_%28stempu%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/2/28/Menelik-II_%28stempu%29.jpg/330px-Menelik-II_%28stempu%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/2/28/Menelik-II_%28stempu%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Picha ya Menelik II kwenye stempu ya Ethiopia ya mwaka 1894</figcaption></figure><p><b>Menelik II</b> (<a href="/wiki/17_Agosti" title="17 Agosti">17 Agosti</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/12_Desemba" title="12 Desemba">12 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>) alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mfalme" title="Mfalme">mfalme</a> mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Uhabeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhabeshi">Uhabeshi</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa <i>Sahle Miriam</i>. <br /><br /> Alikuwa mtemi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_(cheo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras (cheo) (bado haujaandikwa)">Ras</a>) wa jimbo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoa (bado haujaandikwa)">Shoa</a> kati ya <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>-<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>. Akashinda katika mvurugo baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mauti" title="Mauti">kifo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Yohane_IV" title="Yohane IV">Yohane IV</a> kwa msaada wa <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> akakubaliwa mfalme mkuu wa Ethiopia mwaka 1889. <br /> <br /> Alikataa madai ya Italia kutokana na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkataba_wa_Wuchale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkataba wa Wuchale (bado haujaandikwa)">mkataba wa Wuchale</a>. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> alishinda jeshi la Italia katika <a href="/wiki/Mapigano_ya_Adowa" title="Mapigano ya Adowa">mapigano ya Adowa</a>. Ushindi huu ulihakikisha uhuru wa Ethiopia kama nchi ya pekee katika <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> nje ya <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>. <br /><br />Menelik aliweka misingi ya maendeleo ya Ethiopia kuwa nchi ya kisasa lakini hakubadilisha muundo wa <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> wa kimakabaila. </p><table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1897%E2%80%931974).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu <a href="/wiki/Kaizari" title="Kaizari">Kaizari</a> fulani wa <a href="/wiki/Uhabeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhabeshi">Uhabeshi</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Menelik II.</b> kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Menelik_II.&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menelik_II.&oldid=1314260">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menelik_II.&oldid=1314260</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_Makaizari_wa_Uhabeshi" title="Jamii:Mbegu za Makaizari wa Uhabeshi">Mbegu za Makaizari wa Uhabeshi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_1844" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1844">Waliozaliwa 1844</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliofariki_1913" title="Jamii:Waliofariki 1913">Waliofariki 1913</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wafalme_wa_Ethiopia" title="Jamii:Wafalme wa Ethiopia">Wafalme wa Ethiopia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 20 Desemba 2023, saa 08:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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