Ebola Innovations: The Fight to Reach Zero and the Future of Epidemics

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I first heard the good news from a distinctly sardonic social media post; it read: “I know that since Ebola is no longer a risk in America and other Western countries, most people have stopped caring about it, but it’s nice to know that"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ebola Innovations: The Fight to Reach Zero and the Future of Epidemics"> <meta property="og:description" content="On May 9, 2015, Liberia officially reached zero cases of Ebola. 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I first heard the good news from a distinctly sardonic social media post; it read: “I know that since Ebola is no longer a risk in America and other Western countries, most people have stopped caring about it, but it’s nice to know that"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQFLl-QSFlifZA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1520168880561?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=IS_bJL7SA84j_r2gv-yoPtWkBFHHh0TkI33JRgmXLa4"> <meta name="appId"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Anvita G."> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Reading time"> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 min read"> <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/counter"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"On May 9, 2015, Liberia officially reached zero cases of Ebola. 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relative w-full h-full object-cover" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQFLl-QSFlifZA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1520168880561?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=IS_bJL7SA84j_r2gv-yoPtWkBFHHh0TkI33JRgmXLa4" fetchpriority="high" data-embed-id="cover-image" alt="Ebola Innovations: The Fight to Reach Zero and the Future of Epidemics"> </div> </div> <figcaption class="cover-img__caption text-sm text-color-text-secondary pt-2">Image- Center for Disease Control</figcaption> </figure> <header> <section class="core-section-container relative my-3"> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12">Ebola Innovations: The Fight to Reach Zero and the Future of Epidemics</h1> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] 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</div> </div> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link publisher-author-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/avgupta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Anvita G. </span> </a> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Anvita G."> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Anvita G. </h3>   <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata"> Published May 25, 2015 </div>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Febola-innovations-fight-reach-zero-future-epidemics-anvita-gupta%2F&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> + Follow </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div class="article-main__content max-w-[744px]"><p>On May 9, 2015, Liberia officially reached zero cases of Ebola.<br><br>I first heard the good news from a distinctly sardonic social media post; it read: “I know that since Ebola is no longer a risk in America and other Western countries, most people have stopped caring about it, but it’s nice to know that as of today, Liberia is officially Ebola-free.”<br><br>Ouch. From one angle, it does appear as if we went from the Great Ebola Panic in October to forgetting the virus in December, though it is still quietly claiming lives in West Africa even now. I shared the cynicism of that social media post, until the 2015 White House Ebola Innovator Summit in April completely changed my point of view.<br><br>I was invited to attend the conference, headed by US AID and the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), to speak about my research on computational drug discovery. My work applied artificial intelligence and biochemistry to find novel drugs for Cancer, Tuberculosis, and Ebola. The drugs I found for Tuberculosis and other drug resistant bacteria have been experimentally validated in China, and I am working to test my top ranked Ebola antivirals. For my research, I won a Medal of Distinction in Global Good at the Intel Science Talent Search, which is sponsored by Society for Science and the Public (SSP).  I also had the honor to present at the White House Science Fair in March this year. SSP does a great deal for young scientists by making it possible for us to participate in events such as these and many other opportunities around the world.</p> <div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width"> <img data-media-urn="" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQEkr_cpVh0Wbw/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0/1520196900286?e=1745452800&v=beta&t=l1xDh-vBBZga55yUB1UqL_s1u-SMc4PEFfnekZEaQjs" src="//:0"> </div> <p>Image- My presentation at the White House Ebola Conference (Courtesy of USAID and White House OSTP)</p> <p>The event's attendees included Dr. Hans Rosling, world renowned statistician from the Karolinska Institute, and member of the Nobel committee. Dr. Rosling flew to Liberia during the height of the epidemic in August, because the CDC database reported zero new cases of Ebola while the news reported hundreds of people dying from Ebola every week. Dr. Rosling, Nelson Dunbar, and other members of Liberia's ministry of public health, were able to build more accurate situational reports to map the spread of the epidemic and send resources to those areas. Their work has been critical in reaching zero in Liberia today.</p> <p>I was also interested to learn of the important role technology companies like Facebook, Everylayer, and Inveneo in fighting the epidemic. Giving internet access to rural areas allowed doctors in those areas to communicate with the main offices, where most decision making and resource allocation takes place. Working on a completely different aspect of the problem, researchers from Johns Hopkins developed better suits for medical volunteers- suits which have ventilation that allows them to work continuously in hot, humid weather. One interesting innovation was giving the suits clear faces, because patients feared interacting with doctors who looked like aliens in their protective gear.</p> <div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width"> <img data-media-urn="" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQEvl0Aj2cVQQQ/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0/1520196887429?e=1745452800&v=beta&t=36XewnN3BPFD8P9ZyBvDdPRn-EkqwZ_55o39VbwRMiE" src="//:0"> </div> <p>Image- Ebola Personal Protective Equipment (Courtesy of Center for Disease Control)<br><br>Most importantly, in my opinion, the Ebola epidemic has reopened discussion on infectious diseases. These diseases, caused by pathogens (bacteria/viruses/micro-organisms) invading the body, are most common in tropical areas of Asia and Africa. Interestingly enough, these regions will also have the greatest population growth in the coming century. With closer contact, pathogens can jump easily from person to person, and even from animal to human (Ebola is thought to have originated in a bat). Population growth, paired with increasing drug resistance, mean that infectious diseases are liable to emerge on your doorstep sooner rather than later.<br><br>We currently have no drug or vaccine for many of these diseases, like Dengue, making it difficult to deal with large scale epidemics. If you remember, the lack of effective antivirals was a huge challenge when dealing with Ebola. The epidemic also illustrated the need for effective diagnostics. Sick people feared going to the hospital because even if they had malaria, they might be misdiagnosed and put in the Ebola ward. In one of the talks at the conference, the Paul Allen foundation announced a new initiative to develop a chip to diagnose viral fevers. Nanobiosym, a nano-biotechnology company, is working on diagnosing Ebola before symptoms appear.<br><br>Sure, many people forget about viruses when they aren't in their backyards. But the Ebola Innovator event illustrated that there is a sea of scientists, nonprofit agencies, and entrepreneurs preparing us to deal effectively with such crises in the future. Ebola may be absent from the headlines, but it is not gone from our consciousness.</p> <p><iframe src="about:blank" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315" allowfullscreen="true" data-li-src="//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/K0qrMPObz9A?wmode=transparent"></iframe></p> <p><em>Video (1:29) - Dr. Hans Rosling Explains </em><em>Why Ebola Spread in West Africa</em></p> </div>   </article>   <div class="article-social-activity z-[201] x-social-activity-wrapper xs:sticky bottom-0 flex justify-center border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint bg-color-background-container " data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details">  <div class="x-social-activity social-details x-social-activity-left flex flex-wrap w-full max-w-x-article-width-small justify-between lg:max-w-x-article-width"> <div class="flex x-social-activity-left flex-wrap"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Febola-innovations-fight-reach-zero-future-epidemics-anvita-gupta%2F&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" target="" aria-label="To view or add a comment, sign in" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="feed-cta-banner__link link">sign in</a> </p> <section class="core-section-container my-3 stacked-articles">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> More articles by Anvita G. </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="show-more-less">  <ul data-max-num-to-show="4" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-4" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less"> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/starts-one-bio2019-champions-science-anvita-gupta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> It Starts with One: BIO2019 and Champions of Science </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQHitJOqKSrrxg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1560199829393?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=bYTDhuBEyiurW5Nzskh0x_BiQKixXV-VoUnUob40Go0" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Jun 10, 2019</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> It Starts with One: BIO2019 and Champions of Science </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> Last week, I had the pleasure of attending the BIO International Convention in Philadelphia. While learning about new… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="43 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="43" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="EMPATHY" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 43 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="3" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments"> 3 Comments </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/best-answer-manifesto-anvita-gupta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> The best answer for this “Manifesto”? </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQFX3OP_9UFYPQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1520112452430?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=i914y-nH5HJwSje35mIBJlFoYPK7vhtj4WR1sRG2UTY" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 11, 2017</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> The best answer for this “Manifesto”? </h3>  <p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5"> By now, most of us have read, discussed, been shocked by, and agonized over the “manifesto” of an ex-Google employee… </p>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" 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</span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQGREZJS7yO-tw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1520168681098?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=Wf7OfylobLPC-AEq9dNi_uQG7JDJXeDEyhzAwzyTOCI" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full article-card-social-actions"> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5"> <span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Oct 7, 2016</span>  </div> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden babybear:text-sm"> Bridging the Digital Divide: Looking Ahead (3/3) </h3>  <p 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8 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="2" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments"> 2 Comments </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link babybear:py-1 main-article-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/bridging-digital-divide-tale-two-classrooms23-anvita-gupta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Bridging the Digital Divide: A Tale of Two Classrooms (2/3) </span> </a> <div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]"> <img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQGHaSEoKqzP4g/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1520079104814?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=WrXIdzxW_wekIwz5WohpHgaQrBg1VVDSP2QZWldczMo" alt>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 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