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Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir" title="Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C3%A0mmad_aix-Xaykh_al-%C3%80sghar" title="Mahàmmad aix-Xaykh al-Àsghar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mahàmmad aix-Xaykh al-Àsghar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir" title="Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="محمد الشیخ الصغیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد الشیخ الصغیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_ech-Cheikh_es-Seghir" title="Mohammed ech-Cheikh es-Seghir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammed ech-Cheikh es-Seghir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Shaykh_al-Saghir" title="Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Saghir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Saghir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_Axeique_A%C3%A7aguir" title="Maomé Axeique Açaguir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé Axeique Açaguir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80" title="Мухаммад аш-Шейх ас-Сегір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммад аш-Шейх ас-Сегір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3819486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22">"Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammed_esh_Sheikh_es_Seghir_by_Adriaen_Matham_1640_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Mohammed_esh_Sheikh_es_Seghir_by_Adriaen_Matham_1640_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir, by <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Matham" title="Adriaen Matham">Adriaen Matham</a>, 1640</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Morocco">Sultan of Morocco</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1636 – 1655</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al_Walid_ben_Zidan" title="Al Walid ben Zidan">Al Walid ben Zidan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abbas" title="Ahmad al-Abbas">Ahmad al-Abbas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown&#160;?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 January 1655</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">1655<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Saadian_Tombs" title="Saadian Tombs">Saadian Tombs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abbas" title="Ahmad al-Abbas">Ahmad al-Abbas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir bin Zidan Abu Maali</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saadi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadi dynasty">Saadi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zidan_al-Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zidan al-Nasir">Zidan al-Nasir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد الشيخ الأصغر السعدي</span>) (? – 30 January 1655) was the <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> from (1636 – 1655) under the <a href="/wiki/Saadi_Sultanate" title="Saadi Sultanate">Saadi dynasty</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His father was <a href="/wiki/Zidan_al-Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zidan al-Nasir">Zidan al-Nasir</a> (r. 1603–1627), he was the son of a Spanish mother and he had two Spanish wives. He spoke good Spanish which may have led to him to continue the long-time services of royal advisor Moses Pallache, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pallache" title="Samuel Pallache">Samuel Pallache</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pallache_family" title="Pallache family">Pallache family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-three_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His portrait can be found in an engraving of Marrakesh by <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Matham" title="Adriaen Matham">Adriaen Matham</a> in 1640, made on the occasion of a visit by the ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> to the sultan. </p><p>Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir tried to concentrate the entire <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a> foreign trade in <a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safi</a> at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a>, and to obtain <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a> from their king to prevent all trade with the south, but the sultan was afraid of breaking relations with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1638, the Sultan sent his ambassador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_bin_Askar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad bin Askar (page does not exist)">Muhammad bin Askar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, who was carrying a letter to hasten King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> to send the required weapons and ammunition to Morocco and to suppress the English merchants who were selling weapons to the rebels. This was based on the treaty concluded between the two countries on September 20, 1637, which stipulated that no relationship should be established between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> and the sultan's enemies in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a>. Despite this, English merchants continued to smuggle weapons into the desert.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Walid_ben_Zidan" title="Al Walid ben Zidan">Al Walid ben Zidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadian_Tombs" title="Saadian Tombs">Saadian Tombs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_esh-Sheikh_es-Seghir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-three-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-three_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarcía-ArenalWiegers2007" class="citation book cs1">García-Arenal, Mercedes; Wiegers, Gerard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/content/man-three-worlds"><i>A Man of Three Worlds: Samuel Pallache, a Moroccan Jew in Catholic and Protestant Europe</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. p.&#160;117. <q>… he was the son of a Spanish mother and had two Spanish wives. Like Muley Zaydan, alSaghir spoke good Spanish</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Man+of+Three+Worlds%3A+Samuel+Pallache%2C+a+Moroccan+Jew+in+Catholic+and+Protestant+Europe&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa-Arenal&amp;rft.aufirst=Mercedes&amp;rft.au=Wiegers%2C+Gerard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjhupbooks.press.jhu.edu%2Fcontent%2Fman-three-worlds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+esh-Sheikh+es-Seghir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">دوكاستر - س.أ. - السعديون م. 3 ص 358 (1935)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">وثائق دوكاستر، س أ السعديون م 3 ص 523، 530 عام 1935.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oloum-omran.ma/Article.aspx?C=10598">السفراء والقناصلة بتطوان</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="عبد العزيز بنعبد الله (page does not exist)">عبد العزيز بنعبد الله</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130808/http://www.oloum-omran.ma/Article.aspx?C=10598">Archived</a> 2016-03-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Walid_ben_Zidan" title="Al Walid ben Zidan">Al Walid ben Zidan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Sultan of Morocco</a> </b><br />1636&#8211;1655 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abbas" title="Ahmad al-Abbas">Ahmad al-Abbas</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rulers_of_Morocco" title="Template:Rulers of Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rulers_of_Morocco" title="Template talk:Rulers of Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers_of_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers of Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rulers_of_Morocco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Rulers of Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid dynasty</a><br />(788–974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco" title="Idris I of Morocco">Idris I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Idris ibn Abdallah)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_II_of_Morocco" title="Idris II of Morocco">Idris II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Idris ibn Idris)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Idris" title="Muhammad ibn Idris">Muhammad ibn Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ali ibn Muhammad">Ali I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Ali ibn Muhammad)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Muhammad" title="Yahya ibn Muhammad">Yahya I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Yahya ibn Muhammad)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Yahya" title="Yahya ibn Yahya">Yahya II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Yahya ibn Yahya)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Umar" title="Ali ibn Umar">Ali II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Ali ibn Umar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Yahya ibn al-Qasim">Yahya III <span style="font-size:85%;">(Yahya ibn al-Qasim)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Idris_ibn_Umar" title="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar">Yahya IV <span style="font-size:85%;">(Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajjam_al-Hasan_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hajjam al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Hasan I <span style="font-size:85%;">(al-Hasan ibn Muhammad)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Qasim Jannun">Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Aysh_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Abu&#39;l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim Jannun">Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun">Hasan II <span style="font-size:85%;">(al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid dynasty</a><br />(1040–1147)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ali ibn Yusuf">Ali ibn Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Tashfin" title="Ibrahim ibn Tashfin">Ibrahim ibn Tashfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_ibn_Ali" title="Ishaq ibn Ali">Ishaq ibn Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Almohad_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohad dynasty">Almohad dynasty</a><br />(1121–1269)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min" title="Abd al-Mu&#39;min">Abd al-Mu'min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Yusuf I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Abu Yaqub Yusuf)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Yaqub al-Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Nasir" title="Muhammad al-Nasir">Muhammad al-Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Yusuf II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Yusuf al-Mustansir)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_I" title="Abd al-Wahid I">Abd al-Wahid I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Abd al-Wahid al-Makhluʿ)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Adil" title="Abdallah al-Adil">Abdallah al-ʿAdil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_al-Mu%27tasim" title="Yahya al-Mu&#39;tasim">Yahya al-Mu'tasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_al-Ma%27mun" title="Idris al-Ma&#39;mun">Idris al-Ma'mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_II" title="Abd al-Wahid II">Abd al-Wahid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_as-Said_al-Mutadid" title="Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid">Said al-Muʿtadid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid dynasty</a><br />(1244–1465)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yahya_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq">Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq">Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr">Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Thabit_Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Thabit Amir">Abu Thabit Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Rabi_Sulayman" title="Abu al-Rabi Sulayman">Abu al-Rabi Sulayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Uthman_II" title="Abu Sa&#39;id Uthman II">Abu Sa'id Uthman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_Ali_ibn_Othman" title="Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman">Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Inan_Faris" title="Abu Inan Faris">Abu Inan Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_ibn_Faris_of_Morocco" title="Muhammad II ibn Faris of Morocco">Abu Zayyan Muhammad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_ibn_Faris" title="Abu Bakr ibn Faris">Abu Bakr ibn Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Ali_of_Morocco" title="Ibrahim ibn Ali of Morocco">Ibrahim ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali_(Marinid)" title="Tashfin ibn Ali (Marinid)">Tashfin ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Faris_Abd_al-Aziz_I_of_Morocco" title="Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz I of Morocco">Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz">Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Abbas_Ahmad_al-Mustansir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu&#39;l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Faris_al-Mutawakkil" title="Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil">Musa ibn Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Wathiq" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq">Muhammad ibn Ahmad (al-Wathiq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Abbas_Ahmad_al-Mustansir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu&#39;l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_II_ibn_Ahmad_II" title="Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II">Abd al-Aziz ibn Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_Ahmad_II" title="Abdallah ibn Ahmad II">Abdallah ibn Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_III" title="Abu Said Uthman III">Uthman ibn Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Haqq_II" title="Abd al-Haqq II">Abd al-Haqq ibn Uthman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Idrisid interlude<br />(1465–1471)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ali_Amrani-Joutey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey (page does not exist)">Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wattasid_dynasty" title="Wattasid dynasty">Wattasid dynasty</a><br />(1471–1549, 1554)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abd_Allah_al-Sheikh_Muhammad_ibn_Yahya" title="Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya">Muhammad ibn Yahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abd_Allah_al-Burtuqali_Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu Abd Allah al-Burtuqali Muhammad ibn Muhammad">Muhammad ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_Abu_Hasan_Ali_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad">Ali ibn Muhammad (Abu Hassun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Ahmad ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_ad-Din_al-Qasri_Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad" title="Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad">Muhammad ibn Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Ahmad ibn Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Saadi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadi dynasty">Saadi dynasty</a><br />(1549–1659)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Shaykh" title="Mohammed al-Shaykh">Mohammed al-Shaykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Ghalib" title="Abdallah al-Ghalib">Abdallah al-Ghalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_Mohammed_II_Saadi" title="Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi">Muhammad al-Mutawakkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Marwan_Abd_al-Malik_I_Saadi" title="Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi">Abd al-Malik I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik al-Ghazi)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur">Ahmad al-Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Faris_Abdallah" title="Abu Faris Abdallah">Abu Faris Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Ghalib_II" title="Abdallah al-Ghalib II">Abdallah al-Ghalib II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zidan_al-Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zidan al-Nasir">Zidan al-Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Marwan_Abd_al-Malik_II" title="Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II">Abd al-Malik II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik ibn Zidan)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Walid_ben_Zidan" title="Al Walid ben Zidan">Al-Walid ibn Zidan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abbas" title="Ahmad al-Abbas">Ahmad al-Abbas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zaouia_of_Dila" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaouia of Dila">Dila'i</a> interlude<br />(1659–1663)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Hajj_ibn_Abu_Bakr_al-Dila%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Abu Bakr al-Dila&#39;i">Muhammad al-Haj ad-Dila'i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Alawi_dynasty" title="Alawi dynasty">Alawi dynasty</a><br />(1666–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_of_Morocco" title="Al-Rashid of Morocco">Al-Rashid ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ibn_Sharif" title="Ismail Ibn Sharif">Ismail ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l_Abbas_Ahmad_of_Morocco" title="Abu&#39;l Abbas Ahmad of Morocco">Ahmad ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdalmalik_of_Morocco" title="Abdalmalik of Morocco">Abd al-Malik ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_of_Morocco" title="Abdallah of Morocco">Abdallah ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali of Morocco (page does not exist)">Ali ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_II_ben_Arbia_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad II ben Arbia of Morocco (page does not exist)">Muhammad II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Muhammad ibn Ismail)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mostadi_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mostadi of Morocco (page does not exist)">Al-Mustadi' ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zin_al-Abidin_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zin al-Abidin of Morocco (page does not exist)">Zin al-Abidin ibn Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Muhammad III <span style="font-size:85%;">(Muhammad ibn Abdallah)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazid_of_Morocco" title="Yazid of Morocco">Al-Yazid ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisham_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisham of Morocco (page does not exist)">Hisham ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slimane_of_Morocco" title="Slimane of Morocco">Suleiman ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Rahman of Morocco">Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_IV_of_Morocco" title="Muhammad IV of Morocco">Muhammad IV <span style="font-size:85%;">(Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_I_of_Morocco" title="Hassan I of Morocco">Hassan I <span style="font-size:85%;">(Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_of_Morocco" title="Abdelaziz of Morocco">Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Hafid of Morocco">Abd al-Hafid ibn al-Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusef_of_Morocco" title="Yusef of Morocco">Yusuf ibn al-Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ben_Aarafa" title="Mohammed Ben Aarafa">Muhammad ibn Arafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Muhammad V <span style="font-size:85%;">(Muhammad ibn Yusuf)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II <span style="font-size:85%;">(Hassan ibn Muhammad)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Muhammad VI <span style="font-size:85%;">(Muhammad ibn al-Hassan)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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