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Muhammad al-Nasir - Wikipedia
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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="محمد الناصر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد الناصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="محمد ناصر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمد ناصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muh%C3%A0mmad_an-N%C3%A0ssir" title="Muhàmmad an-Nàssir – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muhàmmad an-Nàssir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_an-Nasir" title="Muhammad an-Nasir – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muh%C3%A1mmad_an-N%C3%A1sir" title="Muhámmad an-Násir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muhámmad an-Násir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Nasir" title="Muhammad al-Nasir – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muhammad al-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_an-Nasir" title="Muhammad an-Nasir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muhammad an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%97_%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4" title="무함마드 앗 나시르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무함마드 앗 나시르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamed_al-Nasir" title="Muhamed al-Nasir – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Muhamed al-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Nasir" title="Muhammad al-Nasir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad al-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamedas_Anasyras" title="Muhamedas Anasyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muhamedas Anasyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83)" title="محمد الناصر (ملك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد الناصر (ملك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_an-Nasir" title="Mohammed an-Nasir – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammed an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="ムハンマド・ナースィル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムハンマド・ナースィル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_an-Nasir" title="Muhammad an-Nasir – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muhammad an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_an-Nasir" title="Muhammad an-Nasir – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muhammad an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_An%C3%A1cer" title="Maomé Anácer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé Anácer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мухаммад ибн Якуб ан-Насир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаммад ибн Якуб ан-Насир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamed_al-Nasir" title="Muhamed al-Nasir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muhamed al-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_an-Nasir" title="Muhammad an-Nasir – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muhammad an-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Nasir" title="Muhammad al-Nasir – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammad al-Nasir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Nas%C4%B1r" title="Muhammed Nasır – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed Nasır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мухаммед ан-Насір (Альмохад) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед ан-Насір (Альмохад)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94" title="穆罕默德·纳西尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·纳西尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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searchaux" style="display:none">Caliph of the Almohads from 1199 to 1213</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Muhammad al-Nasir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Almohads" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohads">Almohads</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_(r._1199-1213).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg/220px-Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg/330px-Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg/440px-Gold_coin_of_Almohad_ruler_Abu_%27Abd_Allah_Muhammad_%28r._1199-1213%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">25 January 1199–1213</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Yusuf II, Almohad caliph</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1182</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1213 (aged c. 30–31)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Qamar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Yusuf II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Ammet Allah bint Abu Isaac<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Muhammad al-Nasir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الناصر لدين الله محمد بن المنصور</span>,<i> al-Nāṣir li-dīn Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Manṣūr</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1182</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1213) was the fourth <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> from 1199 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-levi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary Christians referred to him as <b>Miramamolin</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 January 1199, al-Nasir's father <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a> died; al-Nasir was proclaimed the new caliph that very day.<sup id="cite_ref-levi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Nasir inherited from his father an empire that was showing signs of instability. Because of his father's victories against the <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>), he was temporarily relieved from serious threats on that front and able to concentrate on combating and defeating <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ghaniya" title="Banu Ghaniya">Banu Ghaniya</a> attempts to seize <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>). Needing, after this, to deal with problems elsewhere in the empire, he appointed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mohammed_ibn_Abi_Hafs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mohammed ibn Abi Hafs (page does not exist)">Abu Mohammed ibn Abi Hafs</a> as governor of Ifriqiya, so unwittingly inaugurating the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Hafsid_dynasty" title="Hafsid dynasty">Hafsid dynasty</a> there, which lasted until 1574. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dynasty_and_Iberian_presence">Dynasty and Iberian presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Dynasty and Iberian presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He now had to turn his attention back to <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia">Iberia</a>, to deal with a <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">Crusade</a> proclaimed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> at the request of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">King Alfonso VIII of Castile</a>. This resulted in his defeat by a Christian coalition at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa" title="Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa">Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa</a> (1212). He died the following year, and was succeeded by his young son <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Yusuf al-Mustansir</a>, born of Christian slave Qamar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_King_John_of_England">Relationship with King John of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relationship with King John of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 13th century, <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John, King of England</a> was under pressure after a quarrel with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> led to England being placed under an <a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">interdict</a>, by which all forms of worship and other religious practices were banned. John himself was <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicated</a>, parts of the country were in revolt and there were threats of a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing two decades after the events, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a>, a <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> chronicler of the early thirteenth century, claims that, in desperation, John sent envoys to al-Nâsir asking for his help. In return John offered to convert to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, to make the country at disposal of the caliph and turn England into a Muslim state. Among the delegates was Master Robert, a London cleric. Al-Nâsir was said to be so disgusted by John's grovelling plea that he sent the envoys away. Historians have cast doubt on this story, due to the lack of other contemporary evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viziers">Viziers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Viziers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abu Zayd bin Yujan (1198–1199)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_Abd_al-Wahid_ibn_Abi_Hafs" title="Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs">Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs</a> (1199–1205), the future governor of Ifriqiya (see above)</li> <li>Abu Sa`id Uthman ibn Jam`i (1205–1214)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFal-Fāsīal-Gharnāṭī1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1eqtODKlq1cC&q=m%C3%A8re"><i>Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès</i></a> (in French). Impr. impériale. p. 326. <q>...had as mother a legitime wife (of his father) Ammet Allah (servant of God), daughter of the sid Abou Ishac ben Abd el-Moumen ben Aly</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roudh+el-Kartas%3A+Histoire+des+souverains+du+Maghreb+%28Espagne+et+Maroc%29+et+annales+de+la+ville+de+F%C3%A8s&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Impr.+imp%C3%A9riale&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=al-F%C4%81s%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=%CA%BBAl%C4%AB+ibn+%CA%BBAbd+All%C4%81h+Ibn+Ab%C4%AB+Zar%CA%BB&rft.au=al-Gharn%C4%81%E1%B9%AD%C4%AB%2C+%E1%B9%A2%C4%81li%E1%B8%A5+ibn+%CA%BBAbd+al-%E1%B8%A4al%C4%ABm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1eqtODKlq1cC%26q%3Dm%25C3%25A8re&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rademacher, Cay: Der Kampf um Spanien., in: GEO EPOCHE 31, 2008, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Évariste Lévi-Provençal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-nasir-SIM_5821">al-Nāṣir</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2013. Reference. 9 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan1975" class="citation book cs1">O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA244"><i>A History of Medieval Spain</i></a>. Cornell University Press. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9264-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9264-8"><bdi>978-0-8014-9264-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Medieval+Spain&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9264-8&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyA3p6v3UxyIC%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/y/yusuf_ii_al_mustansir.htm">"Biografia de Yusuf II al-Mustansir Billah"</a>. <i>www.biografiasyvidas.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biografiasyvidas.com&rft.atitle=Biografia+de+Yusuf+II+al-Mustansir+Billah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fy%2Fyusuf_ii_al_mustansir.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://article19.ma/accueil/archives/118915">"Maroc-Royaume Uni : Un Passé Glorieux et un Avenir Prometteur"</a>. 21 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maroc-Royaume+Uni+%3A+Un+Pass%C3%A9+Glorieux+et+un+Avenir+Prometteur&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticle19.ma%2Faccueil%2Farchives%2F118915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChesterton1925" class="citation book cs1">Chesterton, G.K. (1925). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Everlasting_Man" title="The Everlasting Man">The Everlasting Man</a></i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 215.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Everlasting+Man&rft.place=London&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Chesterton&rft.aufirst=G.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonay1978" class="citation book cs1">Ronay, Gabriel (1978). <i>The Tartar Khan's Englishman</i>. London: Cassel. pp. 28–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84212-210-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84212-210-X"><bdi>1-84212-210-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tartar+Khan%27s+Englishman&rft.place=London&rft.pages=28-34&rft.pub=Cassel&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=1-84212-210-X&rft.aulast=Ronay&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Nasir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Stewart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511203812/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/graham_stewart/article3378885.ece">The king who wanted Sharia England</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, 16 February 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/derbyshire/derbyshire101201.shtml">United States of Islam</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Review_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="National Review Online">National Review Online</a>, 12 October 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_Julien" title="Charles-André Julien">Charles-André Julien</a>, <i>Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830</i>. 1931.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliph</a> </b><br />1199–1213 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐xqwvz Cached time: 20241125144217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.381 seconds Real time usage: 0.497 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2436/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19879/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3607/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15965287/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 439.451 1 -total 31.40% 137.975 1 Template:Reflist 26.32% 115.649 4 Template:Cite_book 20.42% 89.732 1 Template:Langx 13.77% 60.512 1 Template:Short_description 13.62% 59.858 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 10.10% 44.397 1 Template:Infobox 8.11% 35.652 1 Template:Succession_box 7.67% 33.701 2 Template:Pagetype 7.25% 31.839 10 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1238998-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125144217 and revision id 1253017052. 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