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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演替" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演替"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>演替</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演替-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">草甸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prato" title="Prato – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prato" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="مرج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prau" title="Prau – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prau" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C9%99m%C9%99nlik" title="Çəmənlik – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çəmənlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97iva" title="Pėiva – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėiva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Луг – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Луг (расьліннасьць) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луг (расьліннасьць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ливада – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ливада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peurvan" title="Peurvan – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Peurvan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livada" title="Livada – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Livada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat" title="Prat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louka" title="Louka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Çаран – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çаран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng" title="Eng – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiese_(Gr%C3%BCnland)" title="Wiese (Grünland) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiese (Grünland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Λιβάδι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιβάδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow" title="Meadow – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meadow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbejo" title="Herbejo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herbejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prado" title="Prado – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aas" title="Aas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belardi" title="Belardi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belardi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="چمنزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چمنزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niitty" title="Niitty – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niitty" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_(agriculture)" title="Prairie (agriculture) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prairie (agriculture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedl%C3%A2n" title="Miedlân – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Miedlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3in%C3%A9ar" title="Móinéar – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Móinéar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prado" title="Prado – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="मर्ग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livada" title="Livada – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Livada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preri" title="Preri – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Preri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9t" title="Rét – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rét" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մարգագետին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարգագետին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_rumput" title="Padang rumput – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Padang rumput" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubi_ah%E1%BB%8Bh%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Ubi ahịhịa – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ubi ahịhịa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engi" title="Engi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Engi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prato_(agricoltura)" title="Prato (agricoltura) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prato (agricoltura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0" title="草地 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="草地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara-ara" title="Ara-ara – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ara-ara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="მდელო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მდელო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Шабындық – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шабындық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80" title="초지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AArg" title="Mêrg – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêrg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Шалбаа – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шалбаа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratum" title="Pratum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pratum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiss" title="Wiss – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wiss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A0" title="Prà – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prà" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieva" title="Pieva – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pieva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%BCava" title="Pļava – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pļava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Олык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Олык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ливада – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ливада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_rumput" title="Padang rumput – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Padang rumput" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8)" title="မြက်ခင်း (စိုက်ပျိုးရေး) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြက်ခင်း (စိုက်ပျိုးရေး)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisch_(Bueree)" title="Wisch (Bueree) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wisch (Bueree)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooiland" title="Hooiland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hooiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng" title="Eng – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eng" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng" title="Eng – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C4%85ka" title="Łąka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łąka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waylla" title="Waylla – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waylla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2nea%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Fâneață – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fâneață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Луг – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Ходуһа – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ходуһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livada" title="Livada – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Livada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow" title="Meadow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meadow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAka" title="Lúka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lúka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Travnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livadhet_dhe_kullosat" title="Livadhet dhe kullosat – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Livadhet dhe kullosat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ливада – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ливада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4id" title="Mäid – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mäid" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ng" title="Äng – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Алафзор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay%C4%B1r" title="Çayır – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çayır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Болын – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Лука (рослинність) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лука (рослинність)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBtloq" title="Oʻtloq – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻtloq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81n" title="Thảo điền – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảo điền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8" title="草甸 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="草甸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0" title="牧草地 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牧草地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7777019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年6月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>草甸</b>是在适中水分下发育的以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="多年生草本">多年生草本</a>为主体的植被类型。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BerneseAlps.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BerneseAlps.JPG/280px-BerneseAlps.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BerneseAlps.JPG/420px-BerneseAlps.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BerneseAlps.JPG/560px-BerneseAlps.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="格林德瓦">格林德瓦</a>的草甸</figcaption></figure> <p>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="草原">草原</a>的区别：草原以旱生草本植物占优势，是半湿润和半干旱气候条件下的地带性植被；草甸属非地带性植被，可在不同植被带内。簡言之，草甸較濕，草原較乾。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在湿润气候区，草甸可以伴针叶林、落叶阔叶林出现，草甸可分布在山间低地；尽管草原带、荒漠带的气候干旱，大气降水不足，在地表径流汇集的低洼地、地下水位较高处仍可形成草甸。在热带、亚热带、温带的高山地区还能形成高寒草甸。北自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="欧亚大陆">欧亚大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>、冻原带，南至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南极">南极</a>附近的岛屿均有草甸出现。典型的草甸在北半球的寒温带、温带广布。中国散布于东北、内蒙古、新疆、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="青藏高原">青藏高原</a>，尤其青藏高原上大面积的高寒草甸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演替"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E6.9B.BF"></span>演替</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：演替"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BC%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="河漫滩">河漫滩</a>是形成草甸的最佳地段，河漫滩受河水的周期性浸淹、坡积水、地下水的灌溉、河流冲积（沉积物起施肥作用），给植物生长发育提供了有利条件。河漫滩草甸有时沿河流延伸数十至数百公里。 </p> <ul><li>长根状茎植物：在新冲积的沙质地几乎没有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E6%AE%96%E8%B4%A8" title="腐殖质">腐殖质</a>，长根状茎植物侵入、定居。营养枝叶死亡后有机质积累，土壤表层逐渐紧实，通气性减弱。而长根状茎植物需土壤通气良好，当土壤通气性减弱后，这些植物开始从草群中减少、消失，逐渐被疏丛型植物代替。这一阶段约5～7年内完成。</li> <li>疏丛型植物：这类植物具短的地下根茎，不需要疏松的基质，疏丛型禾本科植物定居后，逐渐形成有草皮的地表，伴随着有机残落物增多，水分的流动受阻，空气只能在土壤表层中流通，有机质分解主要在嫌气条件下进行。于是对疏丛型禾本科植物生长发育渐趋不利，后者不断地被密丛型禾本科植物代替，这一阶段持续约数十年。</li> <li>密丛型植物：这类植物的分蘖节位于地表面上，根系在空气不足的土层中，每年生长的新芽、根，在嫌气条件下发育良好。这一时期有机质的积累更为强烈，可能导致沼泽化。</li></ul> <p>在寒温带、温带的森林带，气候潮湿凉爽，草甸可经沼泽化，逐步演变成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a>。在草原带，由于地表径流汇水减少、地下水补给不足，导致旱生植物增加，草甸可经草原化，逐步演变成草原。在荒漠带的低洼汇水地，蒸发量加大，土壤盐分增多，盐生草甸可被盐生荒漠代替。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="类型"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/300px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/450px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/600px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4196" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>真草甸 (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>真草甸：主要由典型中生植物组成，适生于中等湿度环境。土壤为排水好的黑土，富含有机质，排水良好。优势植物以宽叶的中生多种杂草为主，外貌华丽，构成“五花草甸”。</li> <li>草原化草甸：以旱中生植物为主，土壤为黑土，分布在森林向草原的过渡地带，也出现在草原带内土壤水分较好的阴坡、宽谷低地上。如东北大平原、内蒙古东部广布的羊草－杂草草甸。</li> <li>沼泽化草甸：草群中混生大量湿生草本植物，是草甸向沼泽过渡的类型，发育于地势低洼、排水不畅、通气不良的环境。在地下有永冻层的地区，水分不易下渗，土壤过度潮湿；或在低温嫌气条件下有机质不易分解，产生了半泥炭化的腐殖质；这样常形成沼泽化草甸；植物种类相对贫乏，多由喜湿的莎草科植物占优势地位。</li> <li>盐生草甸：分布在不同盐碱化土壤的低地、海滨。表土含盐高，植物具抗盐的特性。有些植物根系深，以躲避含盐分高的表土，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B6%E7%99%BD%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="大叶白麻">大叶白麻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="甘草">甘草</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A8%E8%8A%A8%E8%8D%89" title="芨芨草">芨芨草</a>等。有些植物叶片多汁肉质化，如一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E8%93%AC" title="碱蓬">碱蓬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E7%88%AA%E7%88%AA" title="盐爪爪">盐爪爪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%93%BC" title="西伯利亚蓼">西伯利亚蓼</a>等；有些植物有泌盐能力，以免体内积聚过多金属离子，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%89%B2%E8%A1%A5%E8%A1%80%E8%8D%89" title="二色补血草">二色补血草</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%BD%E6%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="柽柳">柽柳</a>等。芨芨草草甸是盐生草甸代表，广布于欧亚大陆的草原、荒漠带，在中国西部地区分布广。</li> <li>高寒草甸：在高山、高原的湿润、寒冷的环境中，分布着湿冷中生草本植物，也受生理性干旱。大面积草甸分布在中国青藏高原东部，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="祁连山">祁连山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="天山">天山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="横断山">横断山</a>等。草甸下部与高寒灌丛复合分布，上部与高寒垫状植被接壤。海拔3500～5000米。地势高，日照强。风力大，气温低，最热月份有时出现霜冻。土层薄，一定深度下存在永冻层，植物的根系盘结，形成坚实的“地毯式”草皮层，耐践踏。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="链接"><span id=".E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:濕地"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Template talk:濕地"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:濕地"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="湿地" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="水生植物">水生植物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉水性水生植物">沉水性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E8%91%89%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="浮葉性水生植物">浮葉性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BA%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="挺水性水生植物">挺水性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="漂浮性水生植物">漂浮性水生植物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%85%E7%A9%B4" title="锅穴">锅穴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="河口">河口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B0%A3" title="沼氣">沼氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">階段演化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="河流湿地">河流濕地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E5%B8%A6" title="河岸带">河岸湿地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工濕地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constructed wetland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="人工湿地">人工濕地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_wetland" class="extiw" title="en:Constructed wetland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constructed wetland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲濕地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="季節性池塘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vernal pool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季節性池塘（页面不存在）">季節性池塘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernal_pool" class="extiw" title="en:Vernal pool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vernal pool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%B9%BC%E7%81%98" title="鹽鹼灘">鹽沼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E8%B4%A8%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="矿质泥炭沼泽">矿质泥炭沼泽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B2%BC" title="草沼">草沼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E6%B2%BC" title="树沼">树沼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E8%8B%94%E6%B2%BC" title="厚苔沼">厚苔沼</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="針葉沼澤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coniferous swamp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="針葉沼澤（页面不存在）">針葉沼澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniferous_swamp" class="extiw" title="en:Coniferous swamp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coniferous swamp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灌木沼澤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shrub swamp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌木沼澤（页面不存在）">灌木沼澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub_swamp" class="extiw" title="en:Shrub swamp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shrub swamp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="淡水沼澤">淡水沼澤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="淡水沼澤森林">淡水沼澤森林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%BE%A4_(%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8)" title="灌木澤 (北美南部)">浅滩沼泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%8D%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="高位沼澤">高位沼澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="苦鹹水沼澤">苦鹹水沼澤</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="酸性泥炭沼泽">酸性泥炭沼泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="泥炭沼澤森林">泥炭沼澤森林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">草甸</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%8E%9F" title="蘆原">蘆原</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wet meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕草甸（页面不存在）">濕草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Wet meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wet meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Trockenrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾草甸（页面不存在）">乾草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Trockenrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Trockenrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water-meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水草甸（页面不存在）">水草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Water-meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water-meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="花草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Blumenwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花草甸（页面不存在）">花草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumenwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Blumenwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Blumenwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貧瘠草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Magerrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A7%E7%98%A0%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貧瘠草甸（页面不存在）">貧瘠草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magerrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Magerrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Magerrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肥沃草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Fettwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E6%B2%83%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥沃草甸（页面不存在）">肥沃草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fettwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Fettwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Fettwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪水草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flood-meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪水草甸（页面不存在）">洪水草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood-meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Flood-meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flood-meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海草草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seagrass meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海草草甸（页面不存在）">海草草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Seagrass meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seagrass meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沿海草地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coastal meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沿海草地（页面不存在）">沿海草地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Coastal meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coastal meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海灘草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beach meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海灘草甸（页面不存在）">海灘草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Beach meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beach meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高山草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpine tundra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高山草甸（页面不存在）">高山草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra" class="extiw" title="en:Alpine tundra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpine tundra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="豐林草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wooded meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%90%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豐林草甸（页面不存在）">豐林草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooded_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Wooded meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wooded meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果園草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Streuobstwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E5%9C%92%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果園草甸（页面不存在）">果園草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streuobstwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Streuobstwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Streuobstwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋪棚草料草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Magerrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%AA%E6%A3%9A%E8%8D%89%E6%96%99%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋪棚草料草甸（页面不存在）">鋪棚草料草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magerrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Magerrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Magerrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E7%A8%80%E6%9E%97" title="氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林">氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分类系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="湿地分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wetland classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿地分类（页面不存在）">湿地分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Wetland classification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wetland classification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="湿地公约">湿地公约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="湿地国际">湿地国际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="湿地科学家学会">濕地科學家學會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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