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Moyen-Orient & Afrique du Nord
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plus de 170 pays et plus de 130 antennes à travers le monde, le Groupe de la Banque mondiale est un partenariat sans équivalent : cinq institutions œuvrant de concert à la recherche de solutions durables pour réduire la pauvreté et favoriser le partage de la prospérité dans les pays en développement.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">À propos</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/what-we-do">Vue d'ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership">Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/partners">Partenaires</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/history">Histoire de la Banque mondiale</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">Stratégie de la Banque mondiale (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/807661486569807857/2017001700FREfre001-HIGH-RESOLUTION.pdf">Archives (pdf)</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Responsabilité</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/annual-report">Rapport annuel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/access-to-information">Accès à l'information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Mécanisme de responsabilisation (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Résultats institutionnels (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://financesapp.worldbank.org/summaries/ibrd-ida/#ibrd-net/">Informations financières (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Responsabilité (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.inspectionpanel.org/francais">Panel d’inspection</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Service de réclamation (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Groupe indépendant d’évaluation (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/languages/french/">Bureau des médiations (CAO)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Politiques et procédures (a)</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts et dirigeants</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Bureau du président</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://president.groupebanquemondiale.org/">Bureau des Gouverneurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership/governors">Bureau des Administrateurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership/directors">Direction</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/people/all">Experts (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Actualités</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">Notre mission</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale œuvre dans les domaines clés du développement. Grâce à son éventail de produits et services, il aide les pays à échanger leurs connaissances et à appliquer des solutions innovantes pour surmonter les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Projets de développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://projects.banquemondiale.org/?lang=fr"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projets</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/country?lang=fr&page=">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/sector?lang=fr&page=">Par secteur</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/theme?lang=fr&page=">Par thème</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Accompagnement des pays</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Politiques environnementales et sociales dans le cadre des projets</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Passation de marchés (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Résultats</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorités</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/publication/human-capital">Projet pour le capital humain</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2020/peoplepeaceprosperity">Peuple, Paix, Prospérité</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Savoirs et développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Recherche et publications (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/">Données en libre accès</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Apprentissage (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic">Thèmes de développement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5995">Archives ouvertes du savoir</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Produits et services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Produits financiers et services de conseil (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Trésorerie (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">Nos pays</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb visible-sm visible-xs">Countries and regions</div> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Pays</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Nom du pays..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan/en">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albanie</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqipe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/algeria">Algérie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Allemagne</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Portuguese</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentine</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Arménie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Autriche</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaïdjan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahreïn</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Bélarus</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/belgium">Belgique</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">English</a></li> <li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Néerlandais</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/benin">Bénin</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhoutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivie</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brésil</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgarie</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Bulgarian</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodge</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">Khmer</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroun</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Centrafricaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chili</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">Chine</a> <ul><li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombie</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/comoros">Comores</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/drc">Congo, R.D.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/congo">Congo, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Corée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Danemark</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominicaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Équateur</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Égypte (Rép. arabe d’)</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Émirats arabes unis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">États-Unis d'Amérique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Érythrée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Espagne</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Estonie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Éthiopie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fidji, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finlande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">Gambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Géorgie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Grèce</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenade</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/guinea">Guinée</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinée-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Guinée équatoriale</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/haiti">Haïti</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Hongrie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">Inde</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonésie</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran, Rép. islamique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Irak</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Islande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/il">Israël</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaïque</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japon</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japanl">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordanie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan/ar">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kirghize, République</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Koweït</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao, RDP</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Liban</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Libéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libye</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Lituanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">Macédoine</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaisie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/morocco">Maroc</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritanie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritius">Maurice, Île</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexique</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Micronésie, États fédérés</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolie</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Monténégro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Népal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norvège</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Ouganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Ouzbékistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palaos</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Pays-Bas</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Pérou</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Pologne</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Roumanie</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">Royaume-Uni</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russie</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/senegal">Sénégal</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapour</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovaquie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovénie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Salomon, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts et Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Ste-Lucie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St-Vincent-et-les Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Soudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">Soudan du Sud</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Suède</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Suisse</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syrie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tadjikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/chad">Tchad</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Tchèque, Rép.</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thaïlande</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinité-et-Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turquie</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkménistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Viet Nam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yémen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recherches récentes</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Régions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/afr">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eap/overview">Asie de l’Est et Pacifique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/lac/overview">Amérique latine et Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/sar/overview">Asie du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eca/overview">Europe et Asie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena">Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord </a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Groupes de pays</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Conseil de coopération du Golfe (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe de l’Ouest (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Îles du Pacifique (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organisation des États de la Caraïbe orientale (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Pays à revenu intermédiaire (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Petits États (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Union européenne (a)</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">COMPRENDRE LA PAUVRETÉ</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">Alors que la lutte contre la pauvreté et le partage des fruits de la croissance économique posent d’immenses difficultés, les données et les travaux de recherche permettent de fixer des priorités, de mutualiser les connaissances sur les solutions efficaces et de mesurer les progrès accomplis.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Données et recherche</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Données en libre accès</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/pays">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur">Par indicateur</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Recherche et publications (a)</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Défis du développement</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/climatechange/overview">Changement climatique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/education/overview">Éducation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/trade/overview">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/energy/overview">Énergie</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/urbandevelopment/overview">Développement urbain</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/overview">Fragilité, conflit et violence</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/water/overview">Eau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Tous les thèmes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" label="rechercher" title="rechercher"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Recherche de données, p. PIB, Population, Indonésie .." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Recherche de données, p. 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srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive card_img_cover"> </picture> <!--<img src="https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/jun/Arab-man-working-Shutterstock-author-is-Zurijeta.jpg" class="img-responsive card_img_cover" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank"> --> <div class="lp__img_tag"><span class="lp__img_caption"></span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">Rapport</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2022/06/15/more-resilient-migration-systems-essential-for-mediterranean-region-s-socio-economic-well-being" tabindex="0">Construire des systèmes de migration résilients en Méditerranée</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Un nouveau rapport révèle que malgré les perturbations liées à la pandémie, les flux migratoires se sont poursuivis. </p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2022/06/15/more-resilient-migration-systems-essential-for-mediterranean-region-s-socio-economic-well-being" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Construire des systèmes de migration résilients en Méditerranée</a> <!--section for Manual entry EMBED VIDEO--> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_0 featuredcard parbase"> <!--section for Video pages--> <!--section for Manual entry IMAGE--> <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" 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No use without permission.</span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">Bulletin d’information économique</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2022/04/14/world-bank-forecasts-uneven-recovery-in-middle-east-and-north-africa" tabindex="0">Prévisions de croissance en période d’incertitude</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Les pays de la région MENA connaîtront une croissance de 5,2 % en 2022.</p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2022/04/14/world-bank-forecasts-uneven-recovery-in-middle-east-and-north-africa" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Prévisions de croissance en période d’incertitude</a> <!--section for Manual entry EMBED VIDEO--> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_1 featuredcard parbase"> <!--section for Video pages--> <!--section for Manual entry IMAGE--> <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Upside-digital-cover?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive card_img_cover"> </picture> <!--<img src="https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/feb-3/Upside-digital-cover.png" class="img-responsive card_img_cover" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank"> --> <div class="lp__img_tag"><span class="lp__img_caption"></span></div> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">Rapport</div> <h3 class="lp__card_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/distributional-impacts-of-covid-19-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-region" tabindex="0">Les avantages du numérique pour la région MENA</a> </h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Le nouveau rapport de la Banque s’attache à quantifier les bénéfices économiques qui pourraient être tirés de la numérisation.</p> </section> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/distributional-impacts-of-covid-19-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-region" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Les avantages du numérique pour la région MENA</a> <!--section for Manual entry EMBED VIDEO--> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style="padding: 32px 0px 32px 0px; 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Quinze millions de personnes ont dû fuir leur patrie, souvent pour gagner des pays fragiles.</p> </p></div> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/overview" class="lp__card_link">Vue d'ensemble</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Datacard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_data"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Investissements étrangers directs</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"> <div class="lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9 lazy"><div class="embed-data"><iframe title="Investissements étrangers directs" 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data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2021/jun-2/Jordan-MENA-780.jpg" alt="The World Bank"> <!--<picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jordan-MENA-780?wid=220&hei=220&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp&fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jordan-MENA-780?wid=220&hei=220&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jordan-MENA-780?wid=220&hei=220&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp&fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jordan-MENA-780?wid=220&hei=220&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img 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Koeberle</a></div> <p class="lp__experts_description">Directeur de la stratégie et des opérations, vice-présidence Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (MENA)</p> </div> </div> <a href="/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/people/s/stefan-g-koeberle" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Stefan G. 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type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jobs-undone-French-2?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jobs-undone-French-2?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jobs-undone-French-2?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jobs-undone-French-2?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Jobs-undone-French-2?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="MENA Jobs 2022 French" title="MENA Jobs 2022 French" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>16 mai 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Le défi de l’emploi : Repenser le rôle des pouvoirs publics envers les marché..." href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/jobs-undone-reshaping-the-role-of-governments-toward-markets-and-workers-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa" target=""> Le défi de l’emploi : Repenser le rôle des pouvoirs publics envers les marché... </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> L’emploi dans les pays du Moyen-Orient et d’Afrique du Nord (MENA) a progressé de 1 % par an en moyenne dans les entreprises du secteur privé, bien loin des 5 % enregistrés parmi les autres économies à revenu intermé... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/jobs-undone-reshaping-the-role-of-governments-toward-markets-and-workers-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Le défi de l’emploi : Repenser le rôle des pouvoirs publics envers les marché...</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2-FR-MENA-Economic-Update-April-2022?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2-FR-MENA-Economic-Update-April-2022?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2-FR-MENA-Economic-Update-April-2022?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2-FR-MENA-Economic-Update-April-2022?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2-FR-MENA-Economic-Update-April-2022?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="FR MENA Economic Update April 2022" title="FR MENA Economic Update April 2022" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>14 avr. 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="BULLETIN D’INFORMATION ÉCONOMIQUE : Confrontation avec la réalité : pré..." href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/mena-economic-update-forecasting-growth-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-in-times-of-uncertainty" target=""> BULLETIN D’INFORMATION ÉCONOMIQUE : Confrontation avec la réalité : pré... </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Selon les estimations de cette édition du Bulletin d’information économique de la région MENA de la Banque mondiale, les pays de la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (MENA) connaîtront une croissance de 5,2 % en ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/mena-economic-update-forecasting-growth-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-in-times-of-uncertainty" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">BULLETIN D’INFORMATION ÉCONOMIQUE : Confrontation avec la réalité : pré...</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626101801im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/FR-_PREFERED__MENA-HCP-UPDATE-FY22-Publication-Page-Image.jpeg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626101801im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/FR-_PREFERED__MENA-HCP-UPDATE-FY22-Publication-Page-Image.jpeg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626101801im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/FR-_PREFERED__MENA-HCP-UPDATE-FY22-Publication-Page-Image.jpeg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220626101801im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/FR-_PREFERED__MENA-HCP-UPDATE-FY22-Publication-Page-Image.jpeg" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="/web/20220626101801im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/FR-_PREFERED__MENA-HCP-UPDATE-FY22-Publication-Page-Image.jpeg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>09 mars 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord : Plan pour le capital humain 2022 " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/2022-human-capital-plan-for-the-middle-east-and-north-africa"> Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord : Plan pour le capital humain 2022 </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Or l'état du capital humain dans la région MENA s’est encore détérioré au cours des deux dernières années : aux progrès insuffisants accomplis avant la pandémie dans la lutte contre les obstacles structurels qui ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/2022-human-capital-plan-for-the-middle-east-and-north-africa" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord : Plan pour le capital humain 2022 </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Blue-Skies-MENA--FR---389-?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Blue-Skies-MENA--FR---389-?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Blue-Skies-MENA--FR---389-?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Blue-Skies-MENA--FR---389-?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Blue-Skies-MENA--FR---389-?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>07 févr. 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Ciels bleus, mers bleues : Pollution de l’air, pollution marine par le ..." href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/blue-skies-blue-seas-air-pollution-marine-plastics-and-coastal-erosion-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa"> Ciels bleus, mers bleues : Pollution de l’air, pollution marine par le ... </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Selon les auteurs, la dégradation de la qualité de l’air et des mers engendre un coût économique équivalent à plus de 3 % du PIB par an dans certains pays de la région. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena/publication/blue-skies-blue-seas-air-pollution-marine-plastics-and-coastal-erosion-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Ciels bleus, mers bleues : Pollution de l’air, pollution marine par le ...</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/MEU2021_April_FR?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/MEU2021_April_FR?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/MEU2021_April_FR?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/MEU2021_April_FR?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/MEU2021_April_FR?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Bulletin d’information économique : Vivre avec la dette " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/35275/211699FR.pdf" target="_blank"> Bulletin d’information économique : Vivre avec la dette </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Les emprunts substantiels que les pays MENA ont dû contracter pour financer les mesures essentielles de santé et de protection sociale ont fait exploser la dette publique... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626101801/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/35275/211699FR.pdf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Bulletin d’information économique : Vivre avec la dette </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div 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