CINXE.COM

Карта сайта

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ba"> <head> <title>Карта сайта</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/local/templates/science/images/favicon180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/local/templates/science/images/favicon32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/local/templates/science/images/favicon16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" sizes="any" href="/local/templates/science/images/favicon.svg"> <link rel="manifest" href="/local/templates/science/images/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/local/templates/science/images/favicon-black.svg" color="#1f9ad8"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#f8f5ea"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/local/templates/science/images/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f8f5ea"> <!-- HEAD --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <link href="/bitrix/js/main/core/css/core.min.css?17298425512854" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" data-skip-moving="true">(function(w, d, n) {var cl = "bx-core";var ht = d.documentElement;var htc = ht ? ht.className : undefined;if (htc === undefined || htc.indexOf(cl) !== -1){return;}var ua = n.userAgent;if (/(iPad;)|(iPhone;)/i.test(ua)){cl += " bx-ios";}else if (/Android/i.test(ua)){cl += " bx-android";}cl += (/(ipad|iphone|android|mobile|touch)/i.test(ua) ? " bx-touch" : " bx-no-touch");cl += w.devicePixelRatio && w.devicePixelRatio >= 2? " bx-retina": " bx-no-retina";var ieVersion = -1;if (/AppleWebKit/.test(ua)){cl += " bx-chrome";}else if ((ieVersion = getIeVersion()) > 0){cl += " bx-ie bx-ie" + ieVersion;if (ieVersion > 7 && ieVersion < 10 && !isDoctype()){cl += " bx-quirks";}}else if (/Opera/.test(ua)){cl += " bx-opera";}else if (/Gecko/.test(ua)){cl += " bx-firefox";}if (/Macintosh/i.test(ua)){cl += " bx-mac";}ht.className = htc ? htc + " " + cl : cl;function isDoctype(){if (d.compatMode){return d.compatMode == "CSS1Compat";}return d.documentElement && d.documentElement.clientHeight;}function getIeVersion(){if (/Opera/i.test(ua) || /Webkit/i.test(ua) || /Firefox/i.test(ua) || /Chrome/i.test(ua)){return -1;}var rv = -1;if (!!(w.MSStream) && !(w.ActiveXObject) && ("ActiveXObject" in w)){rv = 11;}else if (!!d.documentMode && d.documentMode >= 10){rv = 10;}else if (!!d.documentMode && d.documentMode >= 9){rv = 9;}else if (d.attachEvent && !/Opera/.test(ua)){rv = 8;}if (rv == -1 || rv == 8){var re;if (n.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer"){re = new RegExp("MSIE ([0-9]+[\.0-9]*)");if (re.exec(ua) != null){rv = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);}}else if (n.appName == "Netscape"){rv = 11;re = new RegExp("Trident/.*rv:([0-9]+[\.0-9]*)");if (re.exec(ua) != null){rv = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);}}}return rv;}})(window, document, navigator);</script> <link href="/bitrix/cache/css/s1/science/kernel_main/kernel_main_v1.css?17298431179804" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/bitrix/js/ui/fonts/opensans/ui.font.opensans.min.css?17298425551861" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/bitrix/js/main/popup/dist/main.popup.bundle.min.css?172984255223459" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/bitrix/cache/css/s1/science/page_360091c651e6db557b90ca6b4a76ebf9/page_360091c651e6db557b90ca6b4a76ebf9_v1.css?1729847274333" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/bitrix/cache/css/s1/science/template_12a13eb3e42e501a7b34bda98ff3b5a1/template_12a13eb3e42e501a7b34bda98ff3b5a1_v1.css?1729843270118502" type="text/css" data-template-style="true" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/bitrix/panel/main/popup.min.css?172984252220704" type="text/css" data-template-style="true" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/local/templates/science/css/color-theme.css?1729842565"> </head> <body class=" no-imgs" > <div class="top-warning"> Вы используете неподдерживаемый или устаревший браузер. Работа сайта в целом, а также авторизация ЕСИА могут работать некорректно. Для полноценного доступа к сайту рекомендуем установить более современные версии браузеров из списка: <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/ru_ru/chrome/" class="browser-warning__link" target="_blank">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/ru/firefox/new/" class="browser-warning__link" target="_blank">Firefox</a>, <a href="https://www.opera.com/ru/computer" class="browser-warning__link" target="_blank">Operа</a>, <a href="https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/safari" class="browser-warning__link" target="_blank">Safari</a>. </div> <div id="panel" class="hidden-xs"></div> <div class="special__panel-wrapper"> <div class="special__panel"> <div class="special__type"> <button type="button" class="special__type-white" title="Сменить цветовую гамму: белый фон, черные буквы" data-theme="white" >Ц</button> <button type="button" class="special__type-black" title="Сменить цветовую гамму: черный фон, белые буквы" data-theme="black" >Ц</button> <button type="button" class="special__type-blue" title="Сменить цветовую гамму: голубая" data-theme="blue" >Ц</button> </div> <div class="special__size"> <button type="button" class="special__size-small" title="Маленький размер шрифта" data-fontsize="small" >А</button> <button type="button" class="special__size-medium" title="Средний размер шрифта" data-fontsize="medium" >А</button> <button type="button" class="special__size-big" title="Большой размер шрифта" data-fontsize="big" >А</button> </div> <button type="button" class="special__img" title="Вкл./выкл. изображения" >Изображения</button> <button type="button" title="Обычная версия" class="special__exit-button" >Обычная версия</button> </div> </div> <div class="top-panel-wrapper b-dark-3-bg"> <div class="top-panel"> <div class="mobile-top-panel-blocks"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile-menu-trigger b-extra-light-color b-dark-3-bg" title="Махсус версия"> <i class="mobile-menu-trigger__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 23 16"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/top-panel/top-panel.svg#hamburger"/> </svg> </i> </a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="top-special b-extra-light-color b-dark-3-bg" title="Махсус версия"> <i class="top-special__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 33 22"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/top-panel/top-panel.svg#eye"/> </svg> </i> </a> <a href="/ba/sitemap/" class="top-sitemap b-extra-light-color b-dark-3-bg" title="Сайт картаһы"> <i class="top-sitemap__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 27 26"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/top-panel/top-panel.svg#sitemap"/> </svg> </i> </a> <div class="mobile-top-language-toggle b-extra-light-color b-dark-3-bg" title="Сайт картаһы"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile-top-language-toggle__label mobile-top-language-toggle__label-active"> <span>БАШ</span> </a> <div class="mobile-top-language-toggle__dropdown"> <a class="mobile-top-language-toggle__label" href="/ru/sitemap/"> <span>РУС</span> </a> <a class="mobile-top-language-toggle__label" href="/en/sitemap/"> <span>ENG</span> </a> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile-top-search bg-yellow" title="Сайт картаһы"> <i class="mobile-top-search__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 32 30"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/icons.svg#lens"/> </svg> </i> </a> </div> <div class="top-panel-blocks hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md"> <div class="top-panel-block top-panel-block--left"> <div class="top-button-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/" class="top-button"> <span class="top-search__caption">Баш бит</span> </a> </div> <div class="top-button-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/articles/38/" class="top-button"> <span class="top-search__caption">Проект тураһында</span> </a> </div> <div class="top-button-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/feedback/" class="top-button"> <span class="top-search__caption">Кире бәйләнеш</span> </a> </div> <div class="top-button-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/library/" class="top-button"> <span class="top-search__caption">Ғилми баҫмалар китапханаһы</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="top-panel-block top-panel-block--right"> <div class="top-language-toggle"> <a class="top-language-toggle__label top-language-toggle__label-active"> БАШ </a> <a class="top-language-toggle__label" href="/ru/sitemap/"> РУС </a> <a class="top-language-toggle__label" href="/en/sitemap/"> ENG </a> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="top-auth esia-only b-dark-1-bg bg-yellow-hover hidden-xs"> <span class="top-auth__caption">Инергə</span> </a> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/ajax/login.php" class="top-login b-light-bg hidden-xs hidden"> <div class="top-login__error hidden"></div> <label>Войти через:</label> <div class="top-login__social"> <a class="top-login__social-icon top-login__social-icon--gosuslugi" title="Госуслуги" href="javascript:void(0)" data-auth-code-path="/local/components/openregion/esia/ajax/get-auth-code.php"> <i class="fa fa-gosuslugi" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Госуслуги</span> </a> </div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/ajax/register.php" class="top-register b-light-bg hidden-xs hidden"> <label>Ваш e-mail:</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="b-border"> <small>На указанный e-mail придет запрос на подтверждение регистрации.</small> <label>Введите символы с картинки:</label> <div class="top-register__captcha-wrapper"> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-url="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/ajax/captcha.php" class="top-register__captcha"><img class="top-register__captcha-image" src=""></a></div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value=""> <input type="text" name="captcha_word" class="b-border"> </div> </div> <input type="submit" value="Зарегистрироваться" class="button b-bg b-border"> <div class="top-register__error hidden"></div> <div class="top-register__info hidden"></div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/ajax/forgot.php" class="top-forgot b-light-bg hidden-xs hidden"> <label>Ваш e-mail:</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="b-border"> <small>Вам на почту придет письмо с дальнейшими инструкциями по восстановлению пароля.</small> <input type="submit" value="Подтвердить" class="button b-bg b-border"> <div class="top-forgot__error hidden"></div> <div class="top-forgot__info hidden"></div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/ajax/change-password.php" class="top-change-password b-light-bg hidden-xs hidden"> <label>Новый пароль:</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="b-border"> <label>Ещё раз:</label> <input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="b-border"> <input type="submit" value="Подтвердить" class="button b-bg b-border"> <input type="hidden" name="login" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="checkword" value=""> <div class="top-change-password__error hidden"></div> <div class="top-change-password__info hidden"></div> </form> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="top-special b-extra-light-color b-dark-1-bg" title="Махсус версия"> <i class="top-special__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 33 22"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/top-panel/top-panel.svg#eye"/> </svg> </i> </a> <a href="/ba/sitemap/" class="top-sitemap b-extra-light-color b-dark-1-bg" title="Сайт картаһы"> <i class="top-sitemap__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 27 26"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/top-panel/top-panel.svg#sitemap"/> </svg> </i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="top-auth-error hidden" data-auth-err=""></a> <div id="top-auth-error__popup" class="top-auth-error__hint-block mfp-hide"> <p class="top-auth-error__hint">Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем <a href="https://esia.gosuslugi.ru/profile/user/personal">профиле ЕСИА</a> должно быть заполнено поле "Электронная почта"</p> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="top-auth-error__close"> <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-menu-wrapper b-dark-3-bg"> <ul class="mobile-menu"> <li> <a class="mobile-menu__root-item b-extra-light-color bg-yellow-hover bg-yellow-hover-svg" href="/ba/" > <span>Баш бит</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mobile-menu__root-item b-extra-light-color bg-yellow-hover bg-yellow-hover-svg" href="/ba/articles/38/" > <span>Проект тураһында</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mobile-menu__root-item b-extra-light-color bg-yellow-hover bg-yellow-hover-svg" href="/ba/feedback/" > <span>Кире бәйләнеш</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mobile-menu__root-item b-extra-light-color bg-yellow-hover bg-yellow-hover-svg" href="/ba/library/" > <span>Ғилми баҫмалар китапханаһы</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="mobile-menu-icons"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile-auth esia-only b-dark-1-bg bg-yellow-hover"> <span class="mobile-auth__caption">Инергə</span> </a> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/ajax/login.php" class="mobile-login b-light-bg hidden"> <div class="mobile-login__error hidden"></div> <label>Войти через:</label> <div class="mobile-login__social"> <a class="mobile-login__social-icon mobile-login__social-icon--gosuslugi" title="Госуслуги" href="javascript:void(0)" data-auth-code-path="/local/components/openregion/esia/ajax/get-auth-code.php"> <i class="fa fa-gosuslugi" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Госуслуги</span> </a> </div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/ajax/register.php" class="mobile-register b-light-bg hidden"> <label>Ваш e-mail:</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="b-border"> <small>На указанный e-mail придет запрос на подтверждение регистрации.</small> <label>Введите символы с картинки:</label> <div class="mobile-register__captcha-wrapper"> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-url="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/ajax/captcha.php" class="mobile-register__captcha"><img class="mobile-register__captcha-image" src=""></a></div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value=""> <input type="text" name="captcha_word" class="b-border"> </div> </div> <input type="submit" value="Зарегистрироваться" class="button b-bg b-border"> <div class="mobile-register__error hidden"></div> <div class="mobile-register__info hidden"></div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/ajax/forgot.php" class="mobile-forgot b-light-bg hidden"> <label>Ваш e-mail:</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="b-border"> <small>Вам на почту придет письмо с дальнейшими инструкциями по восстановлению пароля.</small> <input type="submit" value="Подтвердить" class="button b-bg b-border"> <div class="mobile-forgot__error hidden"></div> <div class="mobile-forgot__info hidden"></div> </form> <form action="/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/ajax/change-password.php" class="mobile-change-password b-light-bg hidden"> <label>Новый пароль:</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="b-border"> <label>Ещё раз:</label> <input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="b-border"> <input type="submit" value="Подтвердить" class="button b-bg b-border"> <input type="hidden" name="login" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="checkword" value=""> <div class="mobile-change-password__error hidden"></div> <div class="mobile-change-password__info hidden"></div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="header-wrapper b-desat-bg"> <div class="top-menu-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/" class="top-sitename" data-bigfont=""> <img class="top-sitename__logo" src="/local/templates/science/images/default-top-logo.png"> <span class="top-sitename__title">Төбәк интерактив энциклопедик портал <span>«Башҡортостан»</span></span> </a> <div class="top-extra-logos"> <a href="http://www.anrb.ru/" target="_blank" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһы"><img alt="Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһы" src="/local/templates/science/images/ANRBLogo.png" /></a> <a href="http://bashenc.ru/" target="_blank" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһы “Башҡорт энциклопедияһы” дәүләт автономиялы фән учреждениеһы"><img alt="Башҡортостан Республикаһы “Башҡорт энциклопедияһы” дәүләт автономиялы фән учреждениеһы" src="/local/templates/science/images/BashEncLogo.png" /></a> </div> <div class="top-search-wrapper"> <form action="/ba/search/" class="top-search-form"> <input class="top-search-form__input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Портал буйынса эҙләү"> <button type="submit" class="top-search-form__button b-dark-1-bg-hover"> <i class="top-search__icon hidden-xs" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/icons.svg#lens"/> </svg> </i> <span class="top-search__caption">Табыу</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="b-light-color scroll-top scroll-top--hidden"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="content"> <ul class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb__item "><a href="/ba/">Главная.</a></li><li class="breadcrumb__item breadcrumb__item--last"><a href="/ba/sitemap/">Карта сайта</a></li></ul> <h1>Карта сайта</h1> <table class="map-columns"> <tr> <td> <ul class="map-level-0"> <li><a href="/">Главная</a></li> <li><a href="/articles/38/">О проекте</a></li> <li><a href="/feedback/">Обратная связь</a></li> </ul></td><td><ul class="map-level-0"> <li><a href="/library/">Библиотека научных изданий</a></li> <li><a href="/articles/">Материалы</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="main-banners-wrapper"> <div class="main-banners"> <div class="main-banners-slider-wrapper"> <div class="main-banners-slider"> <ul class="main-banners-slider__slides"> <li class="main-banners-slider__item-wrapper"><div class="main-banners-slider__item"> <a class="main-banners-slider__link" href="http://bashenc.ru/" target="_blank" title="БР ДАФУ «Башҡорт энциклопедияһы»"> <img class="main-banners-slider__picture" alt="БР ДАФУ «Башҡорт..." src="/upload/resize_cache/alt/351/3515153df746bbf1ab22b44c68c14eeb_84_84.png"> <div class="main-banners-slider__name"> БР ДАФУ «Башҡорт энциклопедияһы» </div> </a> </div><div class="main-banners-slider__item"> <a class="main-banners-slider__link" href="http://kusimov.bashenc.ru/" target="_blank" title="Т.Т. Кусимовтың мемориаль сайты"> <img class="main-banners-slider__picture" alt="Т.Т. Кусимовтың..." src="/upload/resize_cache/alt/c01/c016452d67692cf9cc817f14c9752294_84_84.png"> <div class="main-banners-slider__name"> Т.Т. Кусимовтың мемориаль... </div> </a> </div><div class="main-banners-slider__item"> <a class="main-banners-slider__link" href="http://112bkd.ru/" target="_blank" title=""> <img class="main-banners-slider__picture" alt="" src="/upload/resize_cache/alt/a66/a662156ab7d3946dbbbb37219499610b_84_84.png"> <div class="main-banners-slider__name"> </div> </a> </div></li><li class="main-banners-slider__item-wrapper"><div class="main-banners-slider__item"> <a class="main-banners-slider__link" href="http://imena.bashenc.ru/" target="_blank" title="Башҡортостандың һоҡланғыс кешеләре"> <img class="main-banners-slider__picture" alt="Башҡортостандың..." src="/upload/resize_cache/alt/ef9/ef965025f3a57aec1334ec9e7db9e789_84_84.png"> <div class="main-banners-slider__name"> Башҡортостандың һоҡланғыс... </div> </a> </div><div class="main-banners-slider__item main-banners-slider__item-b-0"></div><div class="main-banners-slider__item main-banners-slider__item-b-0"></div></li> </ul> </div> <i class="main-banners-slider__nav-prev" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/icons.svg#slider-arrow"/> </svg> </i> <i class="main-banners-slider__nav-next" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img"> <use xlink:href="/local/templates/science/images/icons.svg#slider-arrow"/> </svg> </i> </div> <ul class="main-banners-slider__paging"> <li data-page="1" class="main-banners-slider__page main-banners-slider__page--active"></li> <li data-page="2" class="main-banners-slider__page"></li> </ul> </div> <script id="paging-template" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <li data-page="{{page}}" class="main-banners-slider__page{{#if active}} main-banners-slider__page--active{{/if}}"></li> </script> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer"> <div href="/ba/" class="footer-sitename-wrapper"> <a href="/ba/" class="footer-sitename"> <img src="/local/templates/science/images/default-footer-logo.png" class="footer-sitename__logo"> <span class="footer-sitename__title">Төбәк интерактив энциклопедик портал «Башҡортостан»</span> </a> </div> <div class="footer-copyright" > © ГАУН РБ «Башкирская энциклопедия», 2024 </div> <div class="footer-content-license" > Все права на материалы, находящиеся на портале, охраняются в соответствии с законодательством РФ, в том числе об авторском праве и смежных правах. </div> </div> </div> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55895032" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script> var siteTemplatePath = '/local/templates/science', siteName = 'Научный портал Республики Башкортостан', siteDomain = 'bashenc.online', siteLang = 'ba', siteLangs = JSON.parse('["ru","en","ba"]'); </script> <script type="text/javascript">if(!window.BX)window.BX={};if(!window.BX.message)window.BX.message=function(mess){if(typeof mess=='object') for(var i in mess) BX.message[i]=mess[i]; return true;};</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'JS_CORE_LOADING':'Loading...','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CLOSE':'Close','JS_CORE_WINDOW_EXPAND':'Expand','JS_CORE_WINDOW_NARROW':'Restore','JS_CORE_WINDOW_SAVE':'Save','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CANCEL':'Cancel','JS_CORE_H':'h','JS_CORE_M':'m','JS_CORE_S':'s','JS_CORE_NO_DATA':'- No data -','JSADM_AI_HIDE_EXTRA':'Hide extra items','JSADM_AI_ALL_NOTIF':'All notifications','JSADM_AUTH_REQ':'Authentication is required!','JS_CORE_WINDOW_AUTH':'Log In','JS_CORE_IMAGE_FULL':'Full size','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CONTINUE':'Continue'});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/core/core.min.js?1729842552249634"></script><script>BX.setJSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/core_ajax.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core_promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/promise/js/promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/loadext/loadext.js','/bitrix/js/main/loadext/extension.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/promise/js/promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/find/js/find.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/includes/js/includes.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/matches/js/matches.js','/bitrix/js/ui/polyfill/closest/js/closest.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/fill/main.polyfill.fill.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/find/js/find.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/matches/js/matches.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/core/dist/polyfill.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/intersectionobserver/js/intersectionobserver.js','/bitrix/js/main/lazyload/dist/lazyload.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/core/dist/polyfill.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/parambag/dist/parambag.bundle.js']); BX.setCSSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/css/core.css','/bitrix/js/main/lazyload/dist/lazyload.bundle.css','/bitrix/js/main/parambag/dist/parambag.bundle.css']);</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'AMPM_MODE':false});(window.BX||top.BX).message({'MONTH_1':'January','MONTH_2':'February','MONTH_3':'March','MONTH_4':'April','MONTH_5':'May','MONTH_6':'June','MONTH_7':'July','MONTH_8':'August','MONTH_9':'September','MONTH_10':'October','MONTH_11':'November','MONTH_12':'December','MONTH_1_S':'January','MONTH_2_S':'February','MONTH_3_S':'March','MONTH_4_S':'April','MONTH_5_S':'May','MONTH_6_S':'June','MONTH_7_S':'July','MONTH_8_S':'August','MONTH_9_S':'September','MONTH_10_S':'October','MONTH_11_S':'November','MONTH_12_S':'December','MON_1':'Jan','MON_2':'Feb','MON_3':'Mar','MON_4':'Apr','MON_5':'May','MON_6':'Jun','MON_7':'Jul','MON_8':'Aug','MON_9':'Sep','MON_10':'Oct','MON_11':'Nov','MON_12':'Dec','DAY_OF_WEEK_0':'Sunday','DAY_OF_WEEK_1':'Monday','DAY_OF_WEEK_2':'Tuesday','DAY_OF_WEEK_3':'Wednesday','DAY_OF_WEEK_4':'Thursday','DAY_OF_WEEK_5':'Friday','DAY_OF_WEEK_6':'Saturday','DOW_0':'Sun','DOW_1':'Mon','DOW_2':'Tue','DOW_3':'Wed','DOW_4':'Thu','DOW_5':'Fri','DOW_6':'Sat','FD_SECOND_AGO_0':'#VALUE# seconds ago','FD_SECOND_AGO_1':'#VALUE# second ago','FD_SECOND_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# seconds ago','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# seconds ago','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# seconds ago','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# seconds ago','FD_SECOND_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# seconds','FD_SECOND_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# second','FD_SECOND_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# seconds','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# seconds','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# seconds','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# seconds','FD_MINUTE_AGO_0':'#VALUE# minutes ago','FD_MINUTE_AGO_1':'#VALUE# minute ago','FD_MINUTE_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# minutes ago','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# minutes ago','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# minutes ago','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# minutes ago','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# minute','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_0':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_1':'#VALUE# minute','FD_MINUTE_10_20':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_MOD_1':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_MINUTE_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# minutes','FD_HOUR_AGO_0':'#VALUE# hours ago','FD_HOUR_AGO_1':'#VALUE# hour ago','FD_HOUR_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# hours ago','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# hours ago','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# hours ago','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# hours ago','FD_HOUR_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# hours','FD_HOUR_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# hour','FD_HOUR_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# hours','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# hours','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# hours','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# hours','FD_YESTERDAY':'yesterday','FD_TODAY':'today','FD_TOMORROW':'tomorrow','FD_DAY_AGO_0':'#VALUE# days ago','FD_DAY_AGO_1':'#VALUE# day ago','FD_DAY_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# days ago','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# days ago','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# days ago','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# days ago','FD_DAY_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# days','FD_DAY_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# day','FD_DAY_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# days','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# days','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# days','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# days','FD_DAY_AT_TIME':'#DAY# at #TIME#','FD_MONTH_AGO_0':'#VALUE# months ago','FD_MONTH_AGO_1':'#VALUE# month ago','FD_MONTH_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# months ago','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# months ago','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# months ago','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# months ago','FD_MONTH_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# months','FD_MONTH_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# month','FD_MONTH_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# months','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# months','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# months','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# months','FD_YEARS_AGO_0':'#VALUE# years ago','FD_YEARS_AGO_1':'#VALUE# year ago','FD_YEARS_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# years ago','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# years ago','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# years ago','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# years ago','FD_YEARS_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# years','FD_YEARS_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# year','FD_YEARS_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# years','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# years','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# years','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# years','CAL_BUTTON':'Select','CAL_TIME_SET':'Set time','CAL_TIME':'Time','FD_LAST_SEEN_TOMORROW':'tomorrow at #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_NOW':'just now','FD_LAST_SEEN_TODAY':'today at #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_YESTERDAY':'yesterday at #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_MORE_YEAR':'more than a year ago','FD_SECOND_SHORT':'#VALUE# s','FD_MINUTE_SHORT':'#VALUE# m','FD_HOUR_SHORT':'#VALUE# h','FD_DAY_SHORT':'#VALUE# d','FD_MONTH_SHORT':'#VALUE# mon','FD_YEARS_SHORT_0':'#VALUE# y','FD_YEARS_SHORT_1':'#VALUE# y','FD_YEARS_SHORT_10_20':'#VALUE# y','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_1':'#VALUE# y','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# y','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# y'});</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'WEEK_START':'1'});</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'LANGUAGE_ID':'ru','FORMAT_DATE':'DD.MM.YYYY','FORMAT_DATETIME':'DD.MM.YYYY HH:MI:SS','COOKIE_PREFIX':'BITRIX_SM','SERVER_TZ_OFFSET':'10800','SITE_ID':'s1','SITE_DIR':'/','USER_ID':'','SERVER_TIME':'1734537531','USER_TZ_OFFSET':'0','USER_TZ_AUTO':'Y','bitrix_sessid':'a30385fde3be337fb43d314760cc6d09'});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/cache/js/s1/science/kernel_main/kernel_main_v1.js?1729847528153100"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/popup/dist/main.popup.bundle.min.js?172984255258041"></script> <script type="text/javascript">BX.setJSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/core_fx.js','/bitrix/js/main/pageobject/pageobject.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core_window.js','/bitrix/js/main/date/main.date.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core_date.js','/bitrix/js/main/session.js','/bitrix/js/main/utils.js','/local/templates/science/js/js.cookie.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/jquery-3.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/svg4everybody.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/handlebars-v4.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/helpers.js','/local/templates/science/js/common.js','/local/templates/science/js/magnific-popup/jquery.magnific-popup.js','/local/templates/science/js/formstyler/jquery.formstyler.js','/local/templates/science/js/select2/select2.full.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/select2/i18n/ru.js','/local/templates/science/js/sortable.min.js','/local/templates/science/js/jquery.beefup/jquery.beefup.min.js','/local/components/openregion/language.toggle/templates/mobile/script.js','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/script.js','/local/templates/science/components/bitrix/menu/mobile/script.js','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/script.js','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/news.list/main-banners/script.js']); </script> <script type="text/javascript">BX.setCSSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/css/core_date.css','/bitrix/components/bitrix/main.map/templates/.default/style.css','/local/templates/science/css/font-gosuslugi.css','/local/templates/science/css/font-roboto.css','/local/templates/science/js/magnific-popup/magnific-popup.css','/local/templates/science/js/magnific-popup/magnific-popup-dialog.css','/local/templates/science/js/formstyler/jquery.formstyler.css','/local/templates/science/js/select2/select2.min.css','/local/templates/science/css/color-theme.css','/local/components/openregion/language.toggle/templates/mobile/style.css','/local/components/openregion/language.toggle/templates/.default/style.css','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/top/style.css','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/esia/mobile/style.css','/local/templates/science/components/bitrix/breadcrumb/main/style.css','/local/templates/science/components/openregion/news.list/main-banners/style.css','/local/templates/science/template_styles.css']); </script> <script>BX.message({"HEADER.SITENAME":"The regional interactive encyclopedic portal <span>«Bashkortostan»<\/span>","HEADER.MENU.SPECIAL":"Version for the visually impaired","HEADER.MENU.COMMON_VERSION":"Обычная версия","HEADER.MENU.MAP":"Site map","HEADER.MENU.SEARCH_TITLE":"Search","HEADER.MENU.SEARCH":"Search","HEADER.ACADEMY":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.anrb.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan\"><img alt=\"Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan\" src=\"\/local\/templates\/science\/images\/ANRBLogo.png\" \/><\/a>","HEADER.ENCYCLOPEDIA":"<a href=\"http:\/\/bashenc.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia\"><img alt=\"State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia\" src=\"\/local\/templates\/science\/images\/BashEncLogo.png\" \/><\/a>","HEADER.MENU.HOTLINE":"Горячая линия","HEADER.MENU.SIGNIN":"Access","HEADER.MENU.SIGNOUT":"Log out","HEADER.MENU.SETTINGS":"Настройки профиля","HEADER.SPECIAL.WHITE":"Сменить цветовую гамму: белый фон, черные буквы","HEADER.SPECIAL.BLACK":"Сменить цветовую гамму: черный фон, белые буквы","HEADER.SPECIAL.BLUE":"Сменить цветовую гамму: голубая","HEADER.SPECIAL.SMALL":"Маленький размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.MEDIUM":"Средний размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.BIG":"Большой размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.IMG":"Изображения","HEADER.SPECIAL.IMG_HINT":"Вкл.\/выкл. изображения","HEADER.SPECIAL.NORMAL_VERSION":"Обычная версия","HEADER.SPECIAL.SPECIAL_VERSION":"Version for the visually impaired","HEADER.HOTLINE":"Горячая линия","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_FIRST":"Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем ","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_LINK":"профиле ЕСИА","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_SECOND":" должно быть заполнено поле \"Электронная почта\"","HEADER.BROWSER_WARNING":"You are using an unsupported or outdated browser. The work of the site as a whole, as well as ESIA authorization, may not work correctly. For full access to the site, we recommend installing more modern versions of browsers from the list:"});</script> <script>BX.message({"HEADER.SITENAME":"Төбәк интерактив энциклопедик портал <span>«Башҡортостан»<\/span>","HEADER.MENU.SPECIAL":"Махсус версия","HEADER.MENU.COMMON_VERSION":"Обычная версия","HEADER.MENU.MAP":"Сайт картаһы","HEADER.MENU.SEARCH_TITLE":"Портал буйынса эҙләү","HEADER.MENU.SEARCH":"Табыу","HEADER.ACADEMY":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.anrb.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһы\"><img alt=\"Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһы\" src=\"\/local\/templates\/science\/images\/ANRBLogo.png\" \/><\/a>","HEADER.ENCYCLOPEDIA":"<a href=\"http:\/\/bashenc.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Башҡортостан Республикаһы “Башҡорт энциклопедияһы” дәүләт автономиялы фән учреждениеһы\"><img alt=\"Башҡортостан Республикаһы “Башҡорт энциклопедияһы” дәүләт автономиялы фән учреждениеһы\" src=\"\/local\/templates\/science\/images\/BashEncLogo.png\" \/><\/a>","HEADER.MENU.HOTLINE":"Шылтыратырға","HEADER.MENU.SIGNIN":"Инеү","HEADER.MENU.SIGNOUT":"Сығырға","HEADER.MENU.SETTINGS":"Настройки профиля","HEADER.SPECIAL.WHITE":"Сменить цветовую гамму: белый фон, черные буквы","HEADER.SPECIAL.BLACK":"Сменить цветовую гамму: черный фон, белые буквы","HEADER.SPECIAL.BLUE":"Сменить цветовую гамму: голубая","HEADER.SPECIAL.SMALL":"Маленький размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.MEDIUM":"Средний размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.BIG":"Большой размер шрифта","HEADER.SPECIAL.IMG":"Изображения","HEADER.SPECIAL.IMG_HINT":"Вкл.\/выкл. изображения","HEADER.SPECIAL.NORMAL_VERSION":"Обычная версия","HEADER.SPECIAL.SPECIAL_VERSION":"Версия для слабовидящих","HEADER.HOTLINE":"Шылтыратырға","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_FIRST":"Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_LINK":"профиле ЕСИА","HEADER.AUTH_ERR_SECOND":"должно быть заполнено поле \"Электронная почта\"","HEADER.BROWSER_WARNING":"Вы используете неподдерживаемый или устаревший браузер. Работа сайта в целом, а также авторизация ЕСИА могут работать некорректно. Для полноценного доступа к сайту рекомендуем установить более современные версии браузеров из списка:"});</script> <script>BX.message({"ESIA_TOP.ENTRY":"Log in","ESIA_TOP.LOGIN":"Логин (e-mail)","ESIA_TOP.PASSWORD":"Пароль","ESIA_TOP.ENTER":"Войти","ESIA_TOP.FORGOT_PASSWORD":"Забыли пароль?","ESIA_TOP.ENTER_WITH":"Войти через","ESIA_TOP.GOSUSLUGI":"Госуслуги","ESIA_TOP.VK":"ВКонтакте","ESIA_TOP.FACEBOOK":"Facebook","ESIA_TOP.GOOGLE":"Google","ESIA_TOP.TWITTER":"Twitter","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER":"Зарегистрироваться","ESIA_TOP.EMAIL":"Ваш e-mail","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER_CONFIRM":"На указанный e-mail придет запрос на подтверждение регистрации.","ESIA_TOP.INPUT_CAPTCHA":"Введите символы с картинки","ESIA_TOP.FORGOT_PASSWORD_CONFIRM":"Вам на почту придет письмо с дальнейшими инструкциями по восстановлению пароля.","ESIA_TOP.CONFIRM":"Подтвердить","ESIA_TOP.NEW_PASSWORD":"Новый пароль","ESIA_TOP.CONFIRM_PASSWORD":"Ещё раз","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER_CONFIRM_TITLE":"Подтверждение регистрации"});</script> <script>BX.message({"ESIA_TOP.ENTRY":"Инергə","ESIA_TOP.LOGIN":"Логин (e-mail)","ESIA_TOP.PASSWORD":"Пароль","ESIA_TOP.ENTER":"Войти","ESIA_TOP.FORGOT_PASSWORD":"Забыли пароль?","ESIA_TOP.ENTER_WITH":"Войти через","ESIA_TOP.GOSUSLUGI":"Госуслуги","ESIA_TOP.VK":"ВКонтакте","ESIA_TOP.FACEBOOK":"Facebook","ESIA_TOP.GOOGLE":"Google","ESIA_TOP.TWITTER":"Twitter","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER":"Зарегистрироваться","ESIA_TOP.EMAIL":"Ваш e-mail","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER_CONFIRM":"На указанный e-mail придет запрос на подтверждение регистрации.","ESIA_TOP.INPUT_CAPTCHA":"Введите символы с картинки","ESIA_TOP.FORGOT_PASSWORD_CONFIRM":"Вам на почту придет письмо с дальнейшими инструкциями по восстановлению пароля.","ESIA_TOP.CONFIRM":"Подтвердить","ESIA_TOP.NEW_PASSWORD":"Новый пароль","ESIA_TOP.CONFIRM_PASSWORD":"Ещё раз","ESIA_TOP.REGISTER_CONFIRM_TITLE":"Подтверждение регистрации"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/cache/js/s1/science/template_7154a13af8d0c89d9455ff82b51439a1/template_7154a13af8d0c89d9455ff82b51439a1_v1.js?1729843117414251"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var _ba = _ba || []; _ba.push(["aid", "3ed18ed7f52143843fac3864af0e0529"]); _ba.push(["host", "bashenc.online"]); (function() {var ba = document.createElement("script"); ba.type = "text/javascript"; ba.async = true;ba.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://" : "http://") + "bitrix.info/ba.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ba, s);})();</script> <script>svg4everybody();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55895032, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10