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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ريجينالد غاريغو لاغرانج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريجينالد غاريغو لاغرانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Marie_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Marie Garrigou-Lagrange – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Réginald Marie Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98" title="رجینالد گاریگو لاگرانژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رجینالد گاریگو لاگرانژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ريجنالد لاجرانج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريجنالد لاجرانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гарригу-Лагранж, Режиналь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарригу-Лагранж, Режиналь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1342881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French Roman Catholic theologian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For 18th- to 19th- century Roman Catholic saint and priest, see <a href="/wiki/Maurice-Marie-Matthieu_Garrigou" title="Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou">Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Garrigou" title="Gustave Garrigou">Gustave Garrigou</a> or <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Garrigou" title="Félix Garrigou">Félix Garrigou</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">OP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garrigou1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Garrigou1.jpeg/200px-Garrigou1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Garrigou1.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="362" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Garrigou-Lagrange as a young priest</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gontran-Marie Garrigou Lagrange</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1877-02-21</span>)</span>21 February 1877<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 February 1964<span style="display:none">(1964-02-15)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Campo_Verano" title="Campo Verano">Campo Verano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">University of Bordeaux</a> (medicine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">University of Paris</a> (philosophy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordained</th><td class="infobox-data">September 28, 1902 (priest)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Writings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Works">see below</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Aquinas" title="Category:Thomas Aquinas">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino,_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg/180px-Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg/270px-Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg/360px-Verheerlijking_van_de_Heilige_Thomas_van_Aquino%2C_RP-P-1908-2123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="5488" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophatic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseity" title="Aseity">Aseity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_simplicity" title="Divine simplicity">Divine simplicity</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas)" title="Five Ways (Aquinas)">Quinque viae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatific_vision" title="Beatific vision">Beatific vision</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actus_purus" title="Actus purus">Actus purus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actus_essendi" title="Actus essendi">Actus essendi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unmoved_mover" title="Unmoved mover">Primum Movens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomistic_sacramental_theology" title="Thomistic sacramental theology">Sacraments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correspondence_theory_of_truth" title="Correspondence theory of truth">Correspondence theory</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylomorphism" title="Hylomorphism">Hylomorphism</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_theory" title="Substance theory">Substance theory</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ousia" title="Ousia">ousia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantial_form" title="Substantial form"><span class="wrap">Substantial form</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiddity" title="Quiddity">Quiddity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essence" title="Essence">essence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Accident_(philosophy)" title="Accident (philosophy)">accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_(philosophy)" title="Nature (philosophy)">nature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_axiom" title="Peripatetic axiom">Peripatetic axiom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_double_effect" title="Principle of double effect"><span class="wrap">Principle of double effect</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelian_ethics" title="Aristotelian ethics">Aristotelian ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_virtues" title="Cardinal virtues">Cardinal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theological_virtues" title="Theological virtues">Theological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Determinatio" title="Determinatio">Determinatio</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">Just war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_price" title="Just price">Just price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concupiscence" title="Concupiscence">Concupiscence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_finality" title="Intrinsic finality">Intrinsic finality</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Thomas_Aquinas" title="List of works by Thomas Aquinas">Works</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treatise_on_Law" title="Treatise on Law">Treatise on Law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summa_contra_Gentiles" title="Summa contra Gentiles">Summa contra Gentiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Errores_Graecorum" title="Contra Errores Graecorum">Contra Errores Graecorum</a></li> <li><span class="noitalic"><a href="/wiki/Commentaries_on_Aristotle" title="Commentaries on Aristotle">Commentaries on Aristotle</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_regno,_ad_regem_Cypri" title="De regno, ad regem Cypri">De regno, ad regem Cypri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaestiones_Disputatae_de_Veritate" title="Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate">Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catena_aurea" class="mw-redirect" title="Catena aurea">Catena aurea</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Hymns and prayers</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_te_devote" title="Adoro te devote">Adoro te devote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_ineffabilis" title="Creator ineffabilis">Creator ineffabilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauda_Sion" title="Lauda Sion">Lauda Sion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sacrum_convivium" title="O sacrum convivium">O sacrum convivium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pange_lingua_gloriosi_corporis_mysterium" title="Pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium">Pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantum_ergo" title="Tantum ergo">Tantum ergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacris_solemniis" title="Sacris solemniis">Sacris solemniis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panis_angelicus" title="Panis angelicus">Panis angelicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbum_supernum_prodiens" title="Verbum supernum prodiens">Verbum supernum prodiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_salutaris_hostia" title="O salutaris hostia">O salutaris hostia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Influences</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Pseudo-Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">St. Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">St. Albertus Magnus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thomist_writers_(13th%E2%80%9318th_centuries)" title="List of Thomist writers (13th–18th centuries)">Classical Thomists</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantimpr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Cantimpré">Cantimpré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_St_Cher" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh of St Cher">Saint-Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_Beauvais" title="Vincent of Beauvais">Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Penyafort" title="Raymond of Penyafort">Penyafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Innocent V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_de_Lessines" class="mw-redirect" title="Giles de Lessines">Lessines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Piperno" class="mw-redirect" title="Reginald de Piperno">Piperno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Moerbeke" title="William of Moerbeke">Moerbeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Marti" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Marti">Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Trilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard de Trilia">Trilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Hotun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard of Hotun">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_of_Apolda" title="Dietrich of Apolda">Apolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Sutton" title="Thomas of Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Auvergne" title="Peter of Auvergne">Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Benedict XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Fontaines" title="Godfrey of Fontaines">Fontaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Winterburn" title="Walter of Winterburn">Winterburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gidius_Colonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægidius Colonna">Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Paris_(inquisitor)" title="William of Paris (inquisitor)">Ymbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Bologna" title="Gerard of Bologna">di Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Lucca" title="Ptolemy of Lucca">Fiadoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Guidonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Guidonis">Guidonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalis_Hervieus" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalis Hervieus">Nédellec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_de_Palude" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus de Palude">Paludanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Bradwardin">Bradwardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Holkott" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Holkott">Holkott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Naples_(14th_century)" title="John of Naples (14th century)">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bromyard" title="John Bromyard">Bromyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Kydones" title="Demetrios Kydones">Kydones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Eymerich" title="Nicholas Eymerich">Eymerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Calecas" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Calecas">Calecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" title="Vincent Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gerson" title="Jean Gerson">Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Gorkum" title="Henry of Gorkum">Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sabunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Sabunde">Sabunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_of_Flanders" title="Dominic of Flanders">de Flandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Florence" title="Antoninus of Florence">Pierozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Cusanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)" title="Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)">Torquemada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarion" title="Bessarion">Bessarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanus_de_Rupe" title="Alanus de Rupe">de Rupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Bergamo" title="Peter of Bergamo">Almadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_de_Mirabilibus" title="Nicolaus de Mirabilibus">Mirabilibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Savonarola" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Savonarola">Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Faber">Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_of_Gostynin" title="Jakub of Gostynin">Gostynin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="John of Głogów">Głogów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tetzel" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tetzel">Tetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Deza" title="Diego de Deza">Deza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Mazzolini" title="Sylvester Mazzolini">Mazzolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Silvestro_di_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Silvestro di Ferrara">di Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Vio_Cajetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Vio Cajetan">Gaetanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Koellin" title="Conrad Koellin">Koellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santes_Pagnino" title="Santes Pagnino">Pagnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Catherinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrosius Catherinus">Catherinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ory" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Ory">Ory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Soto" title="Domingo de Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Cano" class="mw-redirect" title="Melchior Cano">Cano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Pelargus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Pelargus">Pelargus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_of_Siena" title="Sixtus of Siena">Senensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Faber" title="Johann Faber">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomew Medina">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldonatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldonatus">Maldonatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Granada" title="Louis of Granada">de Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_of_Braga" title="Bartholomew of Braga">Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_B%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Domingo Báñez">Báñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafino_Porrecta" title="Serafino Porrecta">Porrecta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Davy_Duperron" title="Jacques Davy Duperron">Duperron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Medices" title="Hieronymus Medices">Medices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lessius" class="mw-redirect" title="Lessius">Lessius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Becanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Becanus">Verbeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvenda">Malvenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Lemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Lemos">Lemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Alvarez_(theologian)" title="Diego Alvarez (theologian)">Álvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Anthony of the Mother of God">Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Matthew_Rispoli" title="John Matthew Rispoli">Rispoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Riccardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Riccardi">Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Gravina" title="Dominic Gravina">Gravina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Thomas" title="John of St. Thomas">Poinsot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Ripalda" title="Juan Martínez de Ripalda">Ripada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_Molinier" title="Étienne de Molinier">Molinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Torres" title="Cristóbal de Torres">Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Vallgornera" title="Thomas de Vallgornera">Vallgornera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza_Pallavicino" title="Francesco Sforza Pallavicino">Pallavicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Jean Nicolaï">Nicolaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Lynch" title="Dominic Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ferre" title="Vicente Ferre">Ferre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gonet" title="Jean Baptiste Gonet">Gonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bancel_(theologian)" title="Louis Bancel (theologian)">Bancel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9tif" class="mw-redirect" title="Quétif">Quétif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Massouli%C3%A9" title="Antoine Massoulié">Massoulié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalis_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalis Alexander">Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_%C3%89chard" title="Jacques Échard">Échard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacintha_Serry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyacintha Serry">Serry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Plessis_d%27Argentr%C3%A9" title="Charles du Plessis d'Argentré">Plessis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Louis_Gotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Louis Gotti">Gotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Leocata" title="Jerome Leocata">Leocata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniello_Concina" title="Daniello Concina">Concina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict XIV">Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Rubeis" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rubeis">De Rubeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Burgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Burgo">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Boxadors" title="Juan Tomás de Boxadors">de Boxadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamachi">Mamachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Maria_Gazzaniga" title="Pietro Maria Gazzaniga">Gazzaniga</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Thomism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Thomism">Neo-Thomism</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_A._Aertsen" title="Jan A. Aertsen">Aertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimio_de_Anqu%C3%ADn" title="Nimio de Anquín">Anquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Arintero" title="Juan González Arintero">Arintero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Ashley" title="Benedict Ashley">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barron" title="Robert Barron">Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bouquillon" title="Thomas Bouquillon">Bouquillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Bourke" title="Vernon Bourke">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Canals_Vidal" title="Francisco Canals Vidal">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coffey" title="Peter Coffey">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerich_Coreth" title="Emerich Coreth">Coreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Daujat" title="Jean Daujat">Daujat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_De_Wulf" title="Maurice De Wulf">De Wulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelio_Fabro" title="Cornelio Fabro">Fabro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.R._Fairweather" title="E.R. Fairweather">Fairweather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Farrer" title="Austin Farrer">Farrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feser" title="Edward Feser">Feser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gardet" title="Louis Gardet">Gardet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Gauthier" title="René-Antoine Gauthier">Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geach" title="Peter Geach">Geach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Grenier" title="Henri Grenier">Grenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._J._B._Hawkins" title="D. J. B. Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Carl_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Friedrich-Carl Henckel von Donnersmarck">von Donnersmarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Henle" title="Robert J. Henle">Henle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Hugon" title="Édouard Hugon">Hugon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ryosuke_Inagaki" title="Bernard Ryosuke Inagaki">Inagaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Jolivet" title="Régis Jolivet">Jolivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kleutgen" title="Joseph Kleutgen">Kleutgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._X._Knasas" title="John F. X. Knasas">Knasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Komar" title="Milan Komar">Komar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_De_Koninck" title="Charles De Koninck">Koninck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Albert_Kr%C4%85piec" title="Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec">Krąpiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Lira" title="Osvaldo Lira">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lonergan" title="Bernard Lonergan">Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Joseph Maréchal">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lionel_Mascall" title="Eric Lionel Mascall">Mascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_McInerny" title="Ralph McInerny">McInerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Meinvielle" title="Julio Meinvielle">Meinvielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mill%C3%A1n-Puelles" title="Antonio Millán-Puelles">Millán-Puelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pace" title="Dominic Pace">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pecci" title="Giuseppe Pecci">Pecci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Charles_Pegis" title="Anton Charles Pegis">Pegis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Piolanti" title="Antonio Piolanti">Piolanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Pirotta" title="Angelo Pirotta">Pirotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Mar%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Dulanto" title="Santiago María Ramírez Ruíz de Dulanto">Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_R%C3%A9gis" title="Louis-Marie Régis">Régis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ripperger" title="Chad Ripperger">Ripperger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Russo" title="Nicholas Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_Ryan" title="Columba Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Sertillanges" title="Antonin Sertillanges">Sertillanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Simon_(philosopher)" title="Yves Simon (philosopher)">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Smith" title="Wolfgang Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_Tanaka_(judge)" title="Kōtarō Tanaka (judge)">Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli" title="Luigi Taparelli">Taparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Torre" title="Joseph de Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_U%C5%A1eni%C4%8Dnik" title="Aleš Ušeničnik">Ušeničnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_White" title="Thomas Joseph White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wilhelmsen" title="Frederick Wilhelmsen">Wilhelmsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Wippel" title="John F. Wippel">Wippel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Woodbury" title="Austin Woodbury">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Maria_Zigliara" title="Tommaso Maria Zigliara">Zigliara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">History</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonization_of_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Canonization of Thomas Aquinas">Canonization of Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_de_Auxiliis" title="Congregatio de Auxiliis">Congregatio de Auxiliis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo-scholasticism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeterni_Patris" title="Aeterni Patris">Æterni Patris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Editio_Leonina" title="Editio Leonina">Editio Leonina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_Thomism" title="Analytical Thomism">Analytical Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Universities_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="International Council of Universities of Saint Thomas Aquinas">ICUSTA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Scholarship</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_(journal)" title="Aquinas (journal)">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciencia_Tomista" title="Ciencia Tomista">Ciencia Tomista</a></li> <li><span class="noitalic"><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_for_the_Study_of_Thomas_Aquinas" title="European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas">EJSTA</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Thomisticus" title="Index Thomisticus">Index Thomisticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_et_Vetera" title="Nova et Vetera">Nova et Vetera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue_thomiste" title="Revue thomiste">Revue thomiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Aquinas" title="The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas">The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Aquinas" title="The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas">The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thomist" title="The Thomist">The Thomist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_Dictionary" title="Thomas Aquinas Dictionary">Thomas Aquinas Dictionary</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Art</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1476_Altarpiece" title="1476 Altarpiece">1476 Altarpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carafa_Chapel" title="Carafa Chapel">Carafa Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Madonna,_Saint_Dominic_and_Thomas_Aquinas,_Charles_Bridge" title="Statues of Madonna, Saint Dominic and Thomas Aquinas, Charles Bridge">Charles Bridge statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortona_Triptych" title="Cortona Triptych">Cortona Triptych</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enthroned_Madonna_and_Child_with_Saints" title="Enthroned Madonna and Child with Saints">Enthroned Madonna and Child with Saints</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesole_Altarpiece" title="Fiesole Altarpiece">Fiesole Altarpiece</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_St_Dominic_and_St_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas">Madonna and Child with<br />St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_Martire_Triptych" title="San Pietro Martire Triptych">San Pietro Martire Triptych</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas">The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Fray_Lauterio" title="The Vision of Fray Lauterio">The Vision of Fray Lauterio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_St._Thomas_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Temptation of St. Thomas (Velázquez)">Temptation of St. Thomas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas_(Lipo_Memmi)" title="Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Lipo Memmi)">Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;font-size:110%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em;padding-right:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism">Aristotelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of 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/></span></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Scotus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology" title="Catholic moral theology">Ethics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_virtues" title="Cardinal virtues">Cardinal virtues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_price" title="Just price">Just price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory#Catholic_doctrine" title="Just war theory">Just war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_double_effect" title="Principle of double effect">Principle of Double Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuistry" title="Casuistry">Casuistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_probabilism" title="Catholic probabilism">Probabilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law#Catholic_natural_law_jurisprudence" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_personalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic personalism">Personalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Social teaching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation Theology">Liberation Theology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Humanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Humanism">Christian Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_ethics" title="Virtue ethics">Virtue ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_of_mercy" title="Works of mercy">Works of mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conceptualism" title="Conceptualism">Conceptualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_realism" title="Philosophical realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_realism" title="Moderate realism">Moderate realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalism" title="Nominalism">Nominalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiddity" title="Quiddity">Quiddity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essence" title="Essence">essence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nature_(philosophy)" title="Nature (philosophy)">nature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haecceity" title="Haecceity">Haecceity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas)" title="Five Ways (Aquinas)">Quinque Viae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">Predestination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theological_determinism" title="Theological determinism">Theological determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compatibilism" title="Compatibilism">Compatibilism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributes_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Attributes of God in Christianity">Divine Attributes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinianism" title="Augustinianism">Augustinianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Saint_Victor" title="School of Saint Victor">Victorines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llullism" class="mw-redirect" title="Llullism">Llullism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartesianism" title="Cartesianism">Cartesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" title="Neoplatonism and Christianity">Christian Neoplatonism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_God" title="Friends of God">Friends of God</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Ressourcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occamism" title="Occamism">Occamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_scholasticism" title="Second scholasticism">Second scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotism" title="Scotism">Scotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_Thomism" title="Analytical Thomism">Analytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Philosophers</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Ancient</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenagoras_of_Athens" title="Athenagoras of Athens">Athenagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory (of Nazianzus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory (of Nyssa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">Cassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Medieval</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcuin" title="Alcuin">Alcuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Hales" title="Alexander of Hales">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Autrecourt" title="Nicholas of Autrecourt">Autrecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengar_of_Tours" title="Berengar of Tours">Berengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Buridan" title="Jean Buridan">Buridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Cusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_Eriugena" title="John Scotus Eriugena">Eriugena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_of_Rome" title="Giles of Rome">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicus_Gundissalinus" title="Dominicus Gundissalinus">Gundissalinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor" title="Hugh of Saint Victor">Hugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Braga" title="Martin of Braga">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Oresme" title="Nicole Oresme">Oresme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschasius_Radbertus" title="Paschasius Radbertus">Paschasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscellinus" title="Roscellinus">Roscellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symeon_the_New_Theologian" title="Symeon the New Theologian">Symeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_of_Chartres" title="Thierry of Chartres">Thierry</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Modern</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld" title="Antoine Arnauld">Arnauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Azpilcueta" title="Martín de Azpilcueta">Azpilcueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Brentano" title="Franz Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Botero" title="Giovanni Botero">Botero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Cajetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Donoso_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Juan Donoso Cortés">Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">Fénelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" title="Baltasar Gracián">Gracián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ko%C5%82%C5%82%C4%85taj" title="Hugo Kołłątaj">Kołłątaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Krasicki" title="Ignacy Krasicki">Krasicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">La Mennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Mariana" title="Juan de Mariana">Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexius_Meinong" title="Alexius Meinong">Meinong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Mercado" title="Tomás de Mercado">Mercado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini" title="Antonio Rosmini">Rosmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Soto" title="Domingo de Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Vico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Caramuel_y_Lobkowitz" title="Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz">Caramuel</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Contemporary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_J._Adler" title="Mortimer J. Adler">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe" title="G. E. M. Anscombe">Anscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Urs_von_Balthasar" title="Hans Urs von Balthasar">Balthasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barron" title="Robert Barron">Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Blondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Finnis" title="John Finnis">Finnis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geach" title="Peter Geach">Geach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson" title="Étienne Gilson">Gilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_G%C3%B3mez_D%C3%A1vila" title="Nicolás Gómez Dávila">Dávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Guardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haldane_(philosopher)" title="John Haldane (philosopher)">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lonergan" title="Bernard Lonergan">Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Lubac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">McLuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mounier" title="Emmanuel Mounier">Mounier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Pieper" title="Josef Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher)">Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/10px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/15px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/21px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_philosophy" title="Template:Catholic philosophy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_philosophy" title="Template talk:Catholic philosophy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_philosophy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic philosophy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Réginald Marie Garrigou-Lagrange</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">OP</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[gaʁigu<span class="wrap"> </span>lagʁɑ̃ʒ]</a></span>; 21 February 1877 – 15 February 1964) was a French <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">Dominican</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">philosopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">theologian</a>. Garrigou-Lagrange was a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Thomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Thomist">neo-Thomist</a> theologian, recognized along with <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Hugon" title="Édouard Hugon">Édouard Hugon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Grabmann" title="Martin Grabmann">Martin Grabmann</a> as distinguished theologians of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As professor at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a>, he taught dogmatic and spiritual theology in Rome from 1909 to 1959. There he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_the_Interior_Life" title="The Three Ages of the Interior Life">The Three Ages of the Interior Life</a></i> (<i>Les trois âges de la vie intérieure)</i> in 1938. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gontran-Marie Garrigou Lagrange was born in <a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, France on 21 February 1877. His father François Garrigou-Lagrange, was a civil servant. Lagrange was the relative of Henri Lasserre, a historian, through his mother, Cleménce Lasserre and his paternal grand-uncle was <a href="/wiki/Maurice-Marie-Matthieu_Garrigou" title="Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou">Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou</a>. Although Lagrange's family was Catholic, the young boy didn't show signs of remarkable piety as was seen in the late nineteenth century of those who would later become saints. </p><p> He went to many different schools but one of them was the lycée at Tarbes in which he studied philosophy for about a year. While studying at Tarbes, he wrote an essay on the problem of pain, in the essay he mentions the intellectual, moral and artistic advantages of suffering, but not the religious significance of suffering.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his final years in school, he began apprehending a vocation in medicine and thus he commenced his medical studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">University of Bordeaux</a> in 1896. While studying medicine at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, he experienced what he described as a religious conversion after reading <i>Life, Science, and Art</i> by the Breton writer <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hello" title="Ernest Hello">Ernest Hello</a> (1828–85). He would later recall to his Dominican confrere, Rosaire Gagnebet: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was able to glimpse how the doctrine of the Catholic Church is the absolute Truth concerning God and his intimate life and concerning the human person, his origin and his supernatural destiny. I saw in a wink of an eye that it was not a truth relative to our time and place but an absolute truth that will not change but will become more and more apparent up to the time when we see God face to face. A ray of light shone before my eyes and made clear the words of the Lord: "The heavens and the earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away." I understood that this truth must bear fruit like the grain of wheat in good soil..."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friar">Friar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Friar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lagrange went through a discernment process, which led him to discern many religious orders but culminated in him joining the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a>; he joined the Dominicans of the Paris province at Amiens in the fall of 1897. Father Constant, a novice master, who plausibly educated Garrigou during his time in the novitiate, was renowned to be an austere friar, but "one who greatly loved the Order and knew how to lead others to love it." In the Dominican Order, it was requisite for a novice to become a priest to continue his journey as a friar, thus after he finished his novitiate the young novice went to the studium in Flavigny to begin his philosophical and theological studies under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambroise_Gardeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambroise Gardeil (page does not exist)">Ambroise Gardeil</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroise_Gardeil" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambroise Gardeil">fr</a>]</span> to prepare for the priesthood. Lagrange and Gardeil shared a close relationship which would last until Gardeil died in 1938. Lagrange was ordained a priest on September 28, 1902. </p><p>While at the Sorbonne, Garrigou was able to attend lectures that included Emile Durkheim, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_S%C3%A9ailles" title="Gabriel Séailles">Gabriel Séailles</a>, and Lucien Levy-Bruhl; later in life, he would recall that he had been present at a lecture where Alfred Loisy rehearsed his trademark theme; "Jesus preached the kingdom of God, and it was the Church that came". As fate would have it, it was at the Sorbonne in which Garrigou would meet the young Bergsonian – destined to become a major proponent of Thomism – Jacques Maritain where they would have a good relationship throughout the 1930s to 1940s. While Garrigou was teaching the history of philosophy, the studium moved many times because of the anti-clerical laws of the administration of Emile Combes, which affected Garrigou's political outlook. </p><p>In 1906, the deteriorating health of Etienne Hugueny caused him to resign from his post and Garrigou was called to ascend to the chair of dogmatic theology at Le Saulchoir. This change was a decisive moment in Garrigou's life which would allow him to devote himself to the study of philosophy which he would relish. As a subsequent result of this change, Garrigou commenced his approfondissement (in-depth study) in the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas and other Thomists who would guide him throughout his life. It was here where Garrigou wrote his first book, <i>Le sens commun, la philosophie de l'être et les formules dogmatiques</i>, a critique of Eduard Le Roy's attempt to interpret the dogmas of the church with a Bergsonian hermeneutic which led Le Roy to downplay the Church's emphasis on radical dogmatic continuity throughout history. In 1909, Master General Hyacinthe Cormier recognized his abilities and assigned him to the Angelicum where he continued teaching dogmatic theology until his retirement in 1959. In 1917 a special professorship in ascetical and mystical theology was created for him at the <i>Angelicum</i>, the first of its kind anywhere in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-CoulterMyers2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoulterMyers2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Garrigou began to lose energy, he was moved to the priory of Santa Sabina in Rome subsequently moved to the Fraternitè Sacerdotale Canadienne and died there on 15 February 1964. Benoît Lavaud said: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>He leaves us in parting, along with his monumental written oeuvre, an admirable example of religious life and of fidelity to his vocation, to work and to the love of the truth, to apostolic zeal, docility to the Church, to abandon to the will of the Lord whom he served for so long and who just called him to Himself: Euge, serve bone."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thought">Thought</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thought"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is best known for his spiritual theology. His <i>magnum opus</i> in the field is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_the_Interior_Life" title="The Three Ages of the Interior Life">The Three Ages of the Interior Life</a></i> (Les trois ages de la vie int<i>é</i>rieure),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which he propounded the thesis that infused <a href="/wiki/Contemplation" title="Contemplation">contemplation</a> and the resulting <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical</a> life are in the normal way of holiness of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> perfection. This influenced the section entitled "Chapter V: The Universal Call to Holiness in the Church" in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>'s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, <i><a href="/wiki/Lumen_gentium" title="Lumen gentium">Lumen gentium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He synthesized the highly abstract writings of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">St. Thomas Aquinas</a> with the experiential writings of <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">St. John of the Cross</a>, attempting to show they are in perfect harmony with each other.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Father Garrigou-Lagrange, the leading proponent of "strict observance <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a>", attracted wider attention when in 1946 he wrote against the <i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Nouvelle théologie</a></i> theological movement, criticizing elements of it as <a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is also said to be the drafter of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>'s 1950 <a href="/wiki/Papal_encyclical" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal encyclical">encyclical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Humani_generis" title="Humani generis">Humani generis</a></i>, subtitled "Concerning Some False Opinions Threatening to Undermine the Foundations of Catholic Doctrine".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In politics, like many neo-scholastic theologians of his time, Garrigou-Lagrange was a strong supporter of the far-right movement <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a></i> and he also sympathized with <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>. In 1941 he praised the <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">French collaborationist</a> regime and its Chief of State <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétain">Pétain</a> in a letter written to his former disciple <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Jacques Maritain</a>: "I am entirely with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marshals_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marshals of France">Marshal</a>, I see him as the Father of the <i>patrie</i>, blessed with a good sense verging on genius, and as a truly providential man".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i> of 9–10 December 1950 lists Garrigou-Lagrange among the names of the preparatory commission for the definition of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garrigou-Lagrange taught many Catholic theologians during his academic career at the <i>Angelicum</i>. He also supervised the doctoral research of <a href="/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Chenu" title="Marie-Dominique Chenu">Marie-Dominique Chenu</a>, who was ordained in 1919 and completed his doctorate in theology in 1920 with a dissertation entitled <i>De contemplatione</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the period between World War II and the Cold War Garrigou-Lagrange was the "torchbearer of orthodox <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a>" against Modernism.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926 he served as the definitive consulter to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> in declaring <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a> a doctor of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is commonly held to have influenced the decision in 1942 to place the privately circulated book <i>Une école de théologie: le Saulchoir</i> (Étiolles 1937) by <a href="/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Chenu" title="Marie-Dominique Chenu">Marie-Dominique Chenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">O.P.</a>, on the Vatican's <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a></i> as the culmination of a polemic within the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> between the <i>Angelicum</i> supporters of speculative scholasticism and the French revival Thomists who were more attentive to historical hermeneutics.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garrigou-Lagrange gave the retreat in Paris which attracted <a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a> to leave the diocesan seminary in order to join the Dominicans.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Congar's methodology was suspected of Modernism because it seemed to derive more from religious experience than from syllogistic analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garrigou-Lagrange also supervised the doctoral research of <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Zundel" title="Maurice Zundel">Maurice Zundel</a> who completed his dissertation in 1927 with a dissertation entitled <i>L'Influence du nominalisme sur la pensée chrétienne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perhaps the most famous of his students was the future <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, who was supervised by Garrigou-Lagrange for his doctoral research in the mid-1940s at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas"><i>Angelicum</i></a>, and whose <a href="/wiki/Papal_encyclical" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal encyclical">encyclical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Fides_et_Ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Fides et Ratio">Fides et Ratio</a></i> is attributed to his training under Garrigou-Lagrange. </p><p>Garrigou-Lagrange died on 15 February 1964 in Rome. The International Dominican Foundation (IDF) established Réginald de Rocquois Foundation in his memory at Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas where he taught most of his career, which grants annual Réginald de Rocquois scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He produced 28 books and hundreds of articles. Among the most famous works are: </p> <dl><dt>Commentaries on the <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The One God</i>, commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> I.1-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.co/misc/Res%20pro%20Deo/ITOPL_OCR-layer-only/6c.%20Thomism%20(Banez,%20G-L,%20John%20of%20St.%20Thomas,%20Ramirez)/Garrigou-Lagrange%20OP/Summa%20Commentaries/d-The%20One%20God_OCR.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/trinity-and-god-the-creator-10197">The Trinity and God the Creator</a></i>, commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> I.27-119. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.co/misc/Res%20pro%20Deo/ITOPL_OCR-layer-only/6c.%20Thomism%20(Banez,%20G-L,%20John%20of%20St.%20Thomas,%20Ramirez)/Garrigou-Lagrange%20OP/THE%20TRINITY%20AND%20GOD%20THE%20CREATOR_OCR.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li><i>Beatitude</i> (1951), commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> I-II.1-54.</li> <li><i>Grace</i> (1947), commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> I-II.109-114. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afkimel.files.wordpress.com/2023/04/garrigou-lagrange-grace.pdf">PDF</a>.</li> <li><i>The Theological Virtues - Vol. 1: Faith</i> (1948, English retranslation scheduled for 2018), commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> II-II.1-16.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/christ-the-savior-9948">Christ the Saviour</a></i> (1945), commentary on <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i> III.1-26, 31-59. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1877-1964,_Garrigou_Lagrange._R,_The_Third_Part_Of_St_Thomas'Theological_Summa,_EN.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li><i>De Eucharistia</i> (1943, English trans. scheduled for 2018)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Theological works</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Christian Perfection and Contemplation according to St Thomas Aquinas and St John of the Cross</i> (1923)</li> <li><i>God, His Existence and Nature: A Thomistic Solution of Certain Agnostic Antinomies</i> (1914)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>See also <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Pierre Duhem</a>'s appendix to it: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/note.html">Note sure la valeur des principes de l'inertie et de la conservation de l'énergie</a>"</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?docId=/Contemporary-EN/XCT.146.html">Life Everlasting</a></i></li> <li><i>The Sense of Mystery: Clarity and Obscurity in the Intellectual Life</i> (trans. 2017, publ. by Emmaus Academic), French original: <i>Le sens du mystère et le clair-obsur intellectuel</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Life Everlasting and Immensity of the Soul</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>The Love of God and the Cross of Jesus</i> (1929)</li> <li><i>Predestination</i> (1936) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afkimel.files.wordpress.com/2023/10/predestination.pdf">scanned version</a>.</li> <li><i>The Priest in Union with Christ</i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/providence-10142">Providence</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Our Saviour and His Love for Us</i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_the_Interior_Life" title="The Three Ages of the Interior Life">The Three Ages of the Interior Life</a>: Prelude of Eternal Life</i> (1938), synthesis of <i>Christian Perfection and Contemplation</i> and <i>Love of God and the Cross of Jesus</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianperfection.info/">online</a>)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourladyswarriors.org/saints/3ways.htm">The Three Ways of the Spiritual Life</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/EssenzaEAttualitaDelTomismo">Essenza e attualità del tomismo</a></i> (1945) <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><i>On Divine Revelation: The Teaching of the Catholic Faith </i> (trans. 2022, publ. by Emmaus Academic), Latin original: <i>De Revelatione per Ecclesiam Catholicam proposita</i> (final edition in 1950)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/PrinciplesOfCatholicApologetics"><i>Principles of Catholic Apologetics</i></a>, translated (in abridged form) and rearranged by Thomas Joseph Walshe from Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange's <i>De Revelatione</i> (<a href="#DeRevelatione">see below</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Marian</a> works</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecatholic2000.com/lagrange/saviour/mother.shtml">The Mother of the Saviour and our Interior Life</a></i> (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Garrigou-LagrangeEnglish/Mother%20of%20The%20Savior%20and%20Our%20Interior%20Life%20-%20Garrigou-Lagrange%2C%20Reginald%2C%20O.P_?view=theater#page/n0/mode/2up">scanned version</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Philosophical works</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/reality-a-synthesis-of-thomistic-thought-10148">Reality: A Synthesis of Thomistic Thought</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1877-1964,_Garrigou_Lagrange._R,_A_Synthesis_Of_Thomistic_Thought,_EN.pdf">PDF.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.co/calibre#book_id=3033&panel=book_details">ePub.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=SMS_kYra_aN44oWP">Free Audiobook.</a></li> <li><i>Le sens commun: la philosophie de l’être et les formules dogmatiques</i> (4th ed., 1936). English translation as <i>Thomistic Common Sense: The Philosophy of Being and the Development of Doctrine</i> (2021, Emmaus Academic)</li> <li><i>Le realism du principe de finalité</i> (1932). English translation as <i>The Order of Things: The Realism of the Principle of Finality</i> (2020, Emmaus Academic)</li> <li><i>Philosophizing in Faith: The Beginning and End of Wisdom</i> Volume of collected, annotated, and translated articles, published by Cluny Media in 2019</li></ul> <dl><dt>Works in Latin (originals)</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="DeRevelatione"></span><i>De Revelatione per Ecclesiam Catholicam proposita – Theologia Fundamentalis secundum S. Thomae Doctrinam</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Apologetica/De%20Revelatione%20I.pdf">Volume I</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Apologetica/De%20Revelatione%20II.pdf">Volume II</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Works in Spanish (translated)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Dios: Su existencia solución tomista de las antinomias agnósticas</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Filosofia/Dios%20Tomo%20I%20Su%20existencia%20solucion%20tomista%20de%20las%20antinomias%20agnosticas%20do%20Padre%20Garrigou%20Lagrange%20.pdf">Volumen I</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Filosofia/Dios%20Tomo%20II%20Su%20naturaleza%20solucion%20tomista%20de%20las%20antinomias%20agnosticas%20do%20Padre%20Garrigou%20Lagrange%20.pdf">Volumen II</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Filosofia/El%20realismo%20del%20principio%20de%20finalidad%20Padre%20Reginald%20Garrigou%20Lagrange.pdf"><i>El realismo del principio de finalidad</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/El%20Salvador%20y%20su%20amor%20por%20nosotros.pdf"><i>El Salvador y su amor por nosotros</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Filosofia/El%20sentido%20comun.pdf"><i>El Sentido Común</i></a> (Original in French: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesenscommunlaph00garr"><i>Le sens commun</i></a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Filosofia/El%20Sentido%20del%20Misterio%20Padre%20Reginald%20Garrigou%20Lagrange.pdf"><i>El Sentido del Misterio</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/La%20Madre%20del%20Salvador%20y%20nuestra%20vida%20interior.pdf"><i>La Madre del Salvador y nuestra vida interior</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Teologia/La%20Predestinacion%20de%20los%20Santos%20y%20la%20Gracia%20Pe%20Reginald%20Garrigou%20Lagrange%20OP.pdf"><i>La Predestinacion de los Santos y la Gracia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/La%20providencia%20y%20la%20confianza%20en%20Dios.pdf"><i>La providencia y la confianza en Dios</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/La%20Santificacion%20del%20Sacerdote%20garrigou-lagrange.pdf"><i>La Santificacion del Sacerdote</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Teologia/La%20Sintesis%20Tomista.pdf"><i>La síntesis tomista</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/Las%20tres%20edades%20de%20la%20vida%20interior%20%20Padre%20Reginald%20Garrigou%20Lagrange.pdf"><i>Las tres edades de la vida interior</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Espiritualidade%20e%20Religiao/La%20Union%20del%20sacerdote%20con%20Cristo%20Sacerdote%20y%20Victima.pdf"><i>La Unión del sacerdote con Cristo Sacerdote y Victima</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrascatolicas.com/livros/Escatologia/La%20vida%20eterna%20y%20La%20profundidad%20del%20alma.pdf"><i>La vida eterna</i> y <i>La profundidad del alma</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/garrigou-lagrange_bibliography.pdf">Complete bibliography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garrigou.us.to/browse/matches/authors/8">Nearly all his works in Latin, English, French, Italian, and Spanish are downloadable here.</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration and entrustment to Mary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRomero_Carrasquillo2007" class="citation web cs1">Romero Carrasquillo, Francisco J. (16 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iteadthomam.blogspot.com/2007/06/maritains-thought-and-fr-garrigou.html#4443780931580805244">"Maritain's Thought and Fr. Garrigou-Lagrange"</a>. <i>Ite ad Thomam: "Go to Thomas!"</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ite+ad+Thomam%3A+%22Go+to+Thomas%21%22&rft.atitle=Maritain%27s+Thought+and+Fr.+Garrigou-Lagrange&rft.date=2007-06-16&rft.aulast=Romero+Carrasquillo&rft.aufirst=Francisco+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiteadthomam.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F06%2Fmaritains-thought-and-fr-garrigou.html%234443780931580805244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGagnebet1965" class="citation journal cs1">Gagnebet, Marie-Rosaire (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44620127">"L'Oeuvre du P. Garrigou-Lagrange: Itineraire intellectuel et spirituel vers Dieu"</a>. <i>Angelicum</i>. <b>42</b> (1/2): 9–10. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44620127">44620127</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angelicum&rft.atitle=L%27Oeuvre+du+P.+Garrigou-Lagrange%3A+Itineraire+intellectuel+et+spirituel+vers+Dieu&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=9-10&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44620127%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gagnebet&rft.aufirst=Marie-Rosaire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44620127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Sacred Monster of Thomism by Richard Peddicord (Physical book on Amazon, not to be confounded with the online pdf since they aren't the same.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoulterMyers2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoulterMyers2012_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_L._CoulterRichard_S._MyersJoseph_A._Varacalli2012" class="citation book cs1">Michael L. Coulter; Richard S. Myers; Joseph A. Varacalli (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N3zM1injK8QC&pg=PA124"><i>Encyclopedia of Catholic Social Thought, Social Science, and Social Policy: Supplement</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 124–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8266-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8266-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-8266-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Catholic+Social+Thought%2C+Social+Science%2C+and+Social+Policy%3A+Supplement&rft.pages=124-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8266-9&rft.au=Michael+L.+Coulter&rft.au=Richard+S.+Myers&rft.au=Joseph+A.+Varacalli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN3zM1injK8QC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavaud, 'Le Pere Garrigou-Lagrange," 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianperfection.info/"><i>The Three Ages of the Interior Life</i></a> Online text.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullady,_Brian2009" class="citation web cs1">Mullady, Brian (2 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hprweb.com/2009/04/rehabilitation-of-garrigou-lagrange/">"Rehabilitation of Garrigou-Lagrange"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rehabilitation+of+Garrigou-Lagrange&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.au=Mullady%2C+Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hprweb.com%2F2009%2F04%2Frehabilitation-of-garrigou-lagrange%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A saint in Heaven", by Fr. Thomas Crean, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/thomas-crean/saint-in-heaven.htm">http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/thomas-crean/saint-in-heaven.htm</a> Accessed 4-10-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrigou-Lagrange1946" class="citation journal cs1">Garrigou-Lagrange, Reginald (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44622585?searchText=La%20nouvelle%20th%C3%A9ologie%20o%C3%B9%20va-t-elle&searchUri=/action/doBasicSearch?Query=La+nouvelle+th%25C3%25A9ologie+o%25C3%25B9+va-t-elle%253F&so=rel&ab_segments=0/basic_search_gsv2/control&refreqid=fastly-default:5614b9ad526605cf9f2444a2be89bfdf">"La nouvelle théologie où va-t-elle ?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Angelicum_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelicum (journal)">Angelicum</a></i>. <b>23</b> (3/4): 126–145. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1123-5772">1123-5772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angelicum&rft.atitle=La+nouvelle+th%C3%A9ologie+o%C3%B9+va-t-elle+%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=126-145&rft.date=1946&rft.issn=1123-5772&rft.aulast=Garrigou-Lagrange&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44622585%3FsearchText%3DLa%2520nouvelle%2520th%25C3%25A9ologie%2520o%25C3%25B9%2520va-t-elle%26searchUri%3D%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DLa%2Bnouvelle%2Bth%2525C3%2525A9ologie%2Bo%2525C3%2525B9%2Bva-t-elle%25253F%26so%3Drel%26ab_segments%3D0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol%26refreqid%3Dfastly-default%3A5614b9ad526605cf9f2444a2be89bfdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"No one has ever found a 'smoking gun' proving that Garrigou-Lagrange shared in ghost-writing <i>Humani generis</i> or has ever fixed his exact contribution. But, as noted above, it is plain that he had a major role in its gestation." "Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange: Defending the Faith from <i>Pascendi dominici gregis</i> to <i>Humani generis</i>", Michael Kerlin, <i>US Catholic Historian</i>, Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter, 2007, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortall2021" class="citation book cs1">Shortall, Sarah (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Ps8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93"><i>Soldiers of God in a Secular World: Catholic Theology and Twentieth-Century</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674269613" title="Special:BookSources/9780674269613"><bdi>9780674269613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+God+in+a+Secular+World%3A+Catholic+Theology+and+Twentieth-Century&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780674269613&rft.aulast=Shortall&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Ps8EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ts.mu.edu/readers/content/pdf/12/12.4/12.4.4.pdf">Accessed 2-6-2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Praeambula Fidei: Thomism And the God of the Philosophers, Ralph McInerny, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FY1gtVu37sC&pg=PA108">https://books.google.com/books?id=3FY1gtVu37sC&pg=PA108</a> Accessed 24 May 2012; Nouvelle Théologie and Sacramental Ontology: A Return to Mystery, Hans Boersma, 2009, 136 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=514HmFl5y9AC&pg=PA136">https://books.google.com/books?id=514HmFl5y9AC&pg=PA136</a> Accessed 24 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_(Cristiani-d'Italia)/">"Treccani - la cultura italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"</a>. <i>www.treccani.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&rft.atitle=Treccani+-+la+cultura+italiana+%26%23124%3B+Treccani%2C+il+portale+del+sapere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fle-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_%28Cristiani-d%27Italia%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avvenire.it/Cultura/Pagine/il-tomista-assalto.aspx">"Garrigou-Lagrange . Il tomista d'assalto"</a>. <i>www.avvenire.it</i>. 15 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.avvenire.it&rft.atitle=Garrigou-Lagrange+.+Il+tomista+d%27assalto&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avvenire.it%2FCultura%2FPagine%2Fil-tomista-assalto.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_(Cristiani-d'Italia)/">http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_(Cristiani-d'Italia)/</a> Accessed 10 September 2013; Y. Congar, Chrétiens désunis. Principes d’un œcuménisme catholique, Paris 1937; <i>The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism</i>, 304, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7DmZB8fy_wcC&pg=PA303">https://books.google.com/books?id=7DmZB8fy_wcC&pg=PA303</a> Accessed November 13, 2012; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FY1gtVu37sC&pg=PA38">https://books.google.com/books?id=3FY1gtVu37sC&pg=PA38</a> Accessed 10 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fergus Kerr, <i>Twentieth-Century Catholic Theologians</i>, (Blackwell, 2007), p10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_(Cristiani-d'Italia)/">http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-eredita-2-i-postumi-della-crisi-modernista_(Cristiani-d'Italia)/</a> Accessed 10 September 2013; Y. Congar, Chrétiens désunis. Principes d’un œcuménisme catholique, Paris 1937; <i>The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism</i>, 304, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7DmZB8fy_wcC&pg=PA303">https://books.google.com/books?id=7DmZB8fy_wcC&pg=PA303</a> Accessed November 13, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825085028/http://www.annesigier.qc.ca/zundel/biographie.html">"Maurice Zundel: Biographie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annesigier.qc.ca/zundel/biographie.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maurice+Zundel%3A+Biographie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annesigier.qc.ca%2Fzundel%2Fbiographie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed 26 August 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationaldominicanfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/IDF_newsletter_july2012.pdf">"IDF Serving the Dominican Order and the Church"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IDF News, International Dominican Foundation. July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IDF+Serving+the+Dominican+Order+and+the+Church&rft.pub=IDF+News%2C+International+Dominican+Foundation&rft.date=2012-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternationaldominicanfoundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F09%2FIDF_newsletter_july2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The server is not always on, so if the link times out, try again later.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrigou-Lagrange2013" class="citation book cs1">Garrigou-Lagrange, Réginald (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://216.27.62.241/shop/réginald-garrigou-lagrange-op/the-essence-topicality-of-thomism/hardcover/product-21199740.html"><i>The Essence & Topicality of Thomism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781304416186" title="Special:BookSources/9781304416186"><bdi>9781304416186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essence+%26+Topicality+of+Thomism&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781304416186&rft.aulast=Garrigou-Lagrange&rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9ginald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F216.27.62.241%2Fshop%2Fr%C3%A9ginald-garrigou-lagrange-op%2Fthe-essence-topicality-of-thomism%2Fhardcover%2Fproduct-21199740.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2008" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Aidan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuapress.cua.edu/books/viewbook.cfm?book=XNRP"><i>Reason with piety: Garrigou-Lagrange in the service of Catholic thought</i></a>. Naples, FL: Sapientia Press of Ave Maria University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781932589498" title="Special:BookSources/9781932589498"><bdi>9781932589498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reason+with+piety%3A+Garrigou-Lagrange+in+the+service+of+Catholic+thought&rft.place=Naples%2C+FL&rft.pub=Sapientia+Press+of+Ave+Maria+University&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781932589498&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuapress.cua.edu%2Fbooks%2Fviewbook.cfm%3Fbook%3DXNRP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeddicord2004" class="citation book cs1">Peddicord, Richard (2004). <i>The sacred monster of Thomism : an introduction to the life and legacy of Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange</i>. South Bend Ind.: St. Augustine's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58731-752-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58731-752-1"><bdi>978-1-58731-752-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+sacred+monster+of+Thomism+%3A+an+introduction+to+the+life+and+legacy+of+Reginald+Garrigou-Lagrange&rft.place=South+Bend+Ind.&rft.pub=St.+Augustine%27s+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-58731-752-1&rft.aulast=Peddicord&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9ginald+Garrigou-Lagrange" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/thomas-crean/saint-in-heaven.htm">A Saint in Heaven</a>" by Fr. Thomas Crean, O.P.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/i781s380zaluaib/Reality.m4a">Audiobook of his <i>Reality</i></a>, digitally read at a fast pace</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BibliografiaDelP.Garrigou-lagrange">Complete bibliography of all his works</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sspxasia.com/Countries/Philippines/OLVC_2012/Articles/The_Last_Battle_of_Lagrance.pdf">The Last Battle of Lagrange</a> by Fr. Albert Kallio, O.P.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44620127.pdf">An obituary, by his disciple, Fr Marie-Rosaire Gagnebet, O.P.</a> (in French)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Pope Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">John Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monothelitism" title="Monothelitism">Monothelitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecthesis" title="Ecthesis">Ecthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">Predestination disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_II_of_Aquileia" title="Paulinus II of Aquileia">Paulinus II of Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcuin" title="Alcuin">Alcuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Aniane" title="Benedict of Aniane">Benedict of Aniane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus">Rabanus Maurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschasius_Radbertus" title="Paschasius Radbertus">Paschasius Radbertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_Eriugena" title="John Scotus Eriugena">John Scotus Eriugena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roscellinus" title="Roscellinus">Roscellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengar_of_Tours" title="Berengar of Tours">Berengar of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_of_Fiore" title="Joachim of Fiore">Joachim of Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decretum_Gratiani" title="Decretum Gratiani">Decretum Gratiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Laon" title="Anselm of Laon">Anselm of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor" title="Hugh of Saint Victor">Hugh of Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Robert Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boetius_of_Dacia" title="Boetius of Dacia">Boetius of Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Ghent" title="Henry of Ghent">Henry of Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a> and reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Duns Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rolle" title="Richard Rolle">Richard Rolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_van_Ruysbroeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John van Ruysbroeck">John of Ruusbroec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hilton" title="Walter Hilton">Walter Hilton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cloud_of_Unknowing" title="The Cloud of Unknowing">The Cloud of Unknowing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Heinrich Seuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Groote" title="Geert Groote">Geert Groote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotio_Moderna" title="Devotio Moderna">Devotio Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%C3%A0_Kempis" title="Thomas à Kempis">Thomas à Kempis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Nicholas of Cusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Girolamo Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Thomas Cajetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Eck" title="Johann Eck">Johann Eck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria">Francisco de Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Villanova" title="Thomas of Villanova">Thomas of Villanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" title="Francisco de Osuna">Francisco de Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Luis de León">Luis de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Luis de Molina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira" title="António Vieira">António Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomassin" title="Louis Thomassin">Louis Thomassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jansen" title="Cornelius Jansen">Cornelius Jansen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Nicolas Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Muzzarelli" title="Alfonso Muzzarelli">Alfonso Muzzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Sailer" title="Johann Michael Sailer">Johann Michael Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Mary_Hofbauer" title="Clement Mary Hofbauer">Clement Mary Hofbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lanteri" title="Bruno Lanteri">Bruno Lanteri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%B6rres" title="Joseph Görres">Joseph Görres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Félicité de La Mennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli" title="Luigi Taparelli">Luigi Taparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini" title="Antonio Rosmini">Antonio Rosmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_D%C3%B6llinger" title="Ignaz von Döllinger">Ignaz von Döllinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Henri_Lacordaire" title="Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire">Henri Lacordaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Balmes" title="Jaime Balmes">Jaime Balmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Sanseverino" title="Gaetano Sanseverino">Gaetano Sanseverino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Cornoldi" title="Giovanni Maria Cornoldi">Giovanni Maria Cornoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Emmanuel_von_Ketteler" title="Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler">Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pecci" title="Giuseppe Pecci">Giuseppe Pecci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hergenr%C3%B6ther" title="Joseph Hergenröther">Joseph Hergenröther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Maria_Zigliara" title="Tommaso Maria Zigliara">Tommaso Maria Zigliara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_Scheeben" title="Matthias Joseph Scheeben">Matthias Joseph Scheeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Boutroux" title="Émile Boutroux">Émile Boutroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo-scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bloy" title="Léon Bloy">Léon Bloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9-Joseph_Mercier" title="Désiré-Joseph Mercier">Désiré-Joseph Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Friedrich von Hügel">Friedrich von Hügel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(philosopher)" title="Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)">Vladimir Solovyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Joseph_Lagrange" title="Marie-Joseph Lagrange">Marie-Joseph Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyrrell" title="George Tyrrell">George Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Maurice Blondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Joseph Maréchal">Joseph Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Jacques Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson" title="Étienne Gilson">Étienne Gilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Knox" title="Ronald Knox">Ronald Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bernanos" title="Georges Bernanos">Georges Bernanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">Dietrich von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Chenu" title="Marie-Dominique Chenu">Marie-Dominique Chenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Daniel-Rops" title="Henri Daniel-Rops">Henri Daniel-Rops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guitton" title="Jean Guitton">Jean Guitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Nouvelle théologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lonergan" title="Bernard Lonergan">Bernard Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mounier" title="Emmanuel Mounier">Emmanuel Mounier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Jean Daniélou">Jean Daniélou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Urs_von_Balthasar" title="Hans Urs von Balthasar">Hans Urs von Balthasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Frederick Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Delp" title="Alfred Delp">Alfred Delp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx" title="Edward Schillebeeckx">Edward Schillebeeckx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">René Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng" title="Hans Küng">Hans Küng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Metz" title="Johann Baptist Metz">Johann Baptist Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nouwen" title="Henri Nouwen">Henri Nouwen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_von_Hildebrand" title="Alice von Hildebrand">Alice von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kasper" title="Walter Kasper">Walter Kasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Cantalamessa" title="Raniero Cantalamessa">Raniero Cantalamessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Heller" title="Michał Heller">Michał Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Jean-Luc Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Aidan Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Hahn" title="Scott Hahn">Scott Hahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template talk:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditionalist_Catholicism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_using_the_Tridentine_Mass" title="List of communities using the Tridentine Mass">List of communities using the Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Dei" title="Ecclesia Dei">Ecclesia Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission <i>Ecclesia Dei</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Doctrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus" title="Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus">Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_humanae" title="Dignitatis humanae">Dignitatis humanae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89c%C3%B4ne_consecrations" title="Écône consecrations">Écône consecrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siri thesis">Siri thesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Movements<br />within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life" title="Institute of consecrated life">Institutes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternity_of_Saint_Vincent_Ferrer" title="Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer">Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest" title="Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Institute of the Good Shepherd">Institute of the Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Fraternity_of_Saint_Peter" title="Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter">Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Holy_Family" title="Servants of the Holy Family">Servants of the Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Apostolic_Administration_of_Saint_John_Mary_Vianney" title="Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney">Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_New_Jerusalem" title="Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem">Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventutem" title="Juventutem">Juventutem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Mass_Society_of_England_and_Wales" title="Latin Mass Society of England and Wales">Latin Mass Society of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Templi" title="Militia Templi">Militia Templi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_Chartres" title="Pilgrimage to Chartres">Notre-Dame de Chrétienté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition,_Family,_Property" title="Tradition, Family, Property">Tradition, Family, Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Voce" title="Una Voce">Una Voce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aulagnier" title="Paul Aulagnier">Paul Aulagnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_de_Bligni%C3%A8res" title="Louis-Marie de Blignières">Louis-Marie de Blignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Calvet" title="Gérard Calvet">Gérard Calvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Coulombe" title="Charles A. Coulombe">Charles A. Coulombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(Catholic_writer)" title="Michael Davies (Catholic writer)">Michael Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommar_DePauw" title="Gommar DePauw">Gommar DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria-Anna_Galitzine" title="Maria-Anna Galitzine">Maria-Anna Galitzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Imkamp" title="Wilhelm Imkamp">Wilhelm Imkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Joseph_Jugis" title="Peter Joseph Jugis">Peter Joseph Jugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Kurz" title="Blaise Kurz">Blaise Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lagu%C3%A9rie" title="Philippe Laguérie">Philippe Laguérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi_Martin" title="Malachi Martin">Malachi Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_de_Mattei" title="Roberto de Mattei">Roberto de Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ripperger" title="Chad Ripperger">Chad Ripperger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Schneider" title="Athanasius Schneider">Athanasius Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Alexander Tschugguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis">Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Gloria von Thurn und Taxis">Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zuhlsdorf" title="John Zuhlsdorf">John Zuhlsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Excommunicated<br />but later reconciled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feeney" title="Leonard Feeney">Leonard Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fellay" title="Bernard Fellay">Bernard Fellay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Galarreta" title="Alfonso de Galarreta">Alfonso de Galarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_Rangel" title="Licínio Rangel">Licínio Rangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tissier_de_Mallerais" title="Bernard Tissier de Mallerais">Bernard Tissier de Mallerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Independent<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Independent, but no<br />public renunciation<br />of papal legitimacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operating_with_partial_papal_faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Operating with partial papal faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Society of Saint Pius X">Society of Saint Pius X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSPX-affiliated_religious_orders" title="SSPX-affiliated religious orders">Affiliated religious orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_situation_of_the_Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X">Canonical situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Jubilee_of_Mercy#Concessions" title="Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy">Faculties</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternit%C3%A9_Notre-Dame" title="Fraternité Notre-Dame">Fraternité Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Society_of_Saint_Josaphat" title="Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat">Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Union_Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre">Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Castro_Mayer" title="Antônio de Castro Mayer">Antônio de Castro Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(bishop)" title="Richard Williamson (bishop)">Richard Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedeprivationism" title="Sedeprivationism">Sedeprivationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Mater_Boni_Consilii" title="Istituto Mater Boni Consilii">Istituto Mater Boni Consilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Roman_Catholic_Movement" title="Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement">Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rard_des_Lauriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Guérard des Lauriers">Guérard des Lauriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKenna" title="Robert McKenna">Robert McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sanborn" title="Donald Sanborn">Donald Sanborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Mary_Immaculate_Queen" title="Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen">Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Family_Monastery" title="Most Holy Family Monastery">Most Holy Family Monastery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feeneyism" title="Feeneyism">Feeneyism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_V" title="Society of Saint Pius V">Society of Saint Pius V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Baker" title="Oswald Baker">Oswald Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Q._Brown" title="Daniel Q. Brown">Daniel Q. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Carmona" title="Moisés Carmona">Moisés Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cekada" title="Anthony Cekada">Anthony Cekada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_D%C3%A1vila_Gandara" title="Martín Dávila Gandara">Martín Dávila Gandara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dolan" title="Daniel Dolan">Daniel Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_Gibson" title="Hutton Gibson">Hutton Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Kelly" title="Clarence Kelly">Clarence Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pivarunas" title="Mark Pivarunas">Mark Pivarunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1enz_y_Arriaga" title="Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga">Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schuckardt" title="Francis Schuckardt">Francis Schuckardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Conclavism" title="Conclavism">Conclavist<br />or Mysticalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Christian Church">Palmarian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic">Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_of_Infinite_Love" title="Apostles of Infinite Love">Apostles of Infinite Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Odermatt" title="Joseph Odermatt">Joseph Odermatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Pulvermacher" title="Lucian Pulvermacher">Lucian Pulvermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_del_Rosario_Martinez" title="Rogelio del Rosario Martinez">Rogelio del Rosario Martinez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Modernism in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Modernism in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism in the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_exegesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical exegesis">Biblical exegesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_criticism" title="Historical criticism">Historical-critical exegesis of the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">Biblical inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Synoptic problem">Synoptic problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_for_the_historical_Jesus" title="Quest for the historical Jesus">Quest for the historical Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Social doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosper_Alfaric" class="extiw" title="fr:Prosper Alfaric">Prosper Alfaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Batiffol" title="Pierre Batiffol">Pierre Batiffol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Maurice Blondel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bonsirven" class="extiw" title="fr:Joseph Bonsirven">Joseph Bonsirven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Br%C3%A9mond" title="Henri Brémond">Henri Brémond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Buonaiuti" title="Ernesto Buonaiuti">Ernesto Buonaiuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Duchesne" title="Louis Duchesne">Louis Duchesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fogazzaro" title="Antonio Fogazzaro">Antonio Fogazzaro</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_H%C3%A9bert" class="extiw" title="fr:Marcel Hébert">Marcel Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Houtin" title="Albert Houtin">Albert Houtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Friedrich von Hügel">Friedrich von Hügel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Laberthonni%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Lucien Laberthonnière">Lucien Laberthonnière</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Lacroix" class="extiw" title="fr:Lucien Lacroix">Lucien Lacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Joseph_Lagrange" title="Marie-Joseph Lagrange">Marie-Joseph Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loisy" title="Alfred Loisy">Alfred Loisy</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudoxe_Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_Mignot" class="extiw" title="fr:Eudoxe Irénée Mignot">Eudoxe Irénée Mignot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romolo_Murri" title="Romolo Murri">Romolo Murri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Petre" title="Maude Petre">Maude Petre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Portal" class="extiw" title="fr:Fernand Portal">Fernand Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Sertillanges" title="Antonin Sertillanges">Dalmace Sertillanges</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Turmel" class="extiw" title="fr:Joseph Turmel">Joseph Turmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyrrell" title="George Tyrrell">George Tyrrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Anti-modernist<br /> reaction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_cura" title="Quanta cura">Quanta cura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Commission" title="Pontifical Biblical Commission">Pontifical Biblical Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamentabili_sane_exitu" title="Lamentabili sane exitu">Lamentabili sane exitu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Against_Modernism" title="Oath Against Modernism">Oath Against Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodalitium_Pianum" title="Sodalitium Pianum">Sodalitium Pianum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism#Aeterni_Patris_to_Vatican_II" title="Thomism">Twenty-four Thomistic theses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Billot" title="Louis Billot">Louis Billot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Benigni" title="Umberto Benigni">Umberto Benigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Merry_del_Val" title="Rafael Merry del Val">Rafael Merry del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Calasanz_Vives_y_Tut%C3%B3" title="José de Calasanz Vives y Tutó">José de Calasanz Vives y Tutó</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annales_de_philosophie_chr%C3%A9tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Annales de philosophie chrétienne">Annales de philosophie chrétienne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Justice_sociale" class="extiw" title="fr:La Justice sociale">La Justice sociale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Quinzaine" class="extiw" title="fr:La Quinzaine">La Quinzaine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revue_du_clerg%C3%A9_fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="fr:Revue du clergé français">Revue du clergé français</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps_pr%C3%A9sent_(hebdomadaire_de_presse_%C3%A9crite)" class="extiw" title="fr:Temps présent (hebdomadaire de presse écrite)">Temps présent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Sillon" title="Le Sillon">Le Sillon</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marc_Sangnier" title="Marc Sangnier">Marc Sangnier</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Protestant<br />equivalents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist%E2%80%93Modernist_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy">Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Alberigo" title="Giuseppe Alberigo">Giuseppe Alberigo</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Colin_(philosophe)" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Colin (philosophe)">Pierre Colin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Dulles" title="Avery Dulles">Avery Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fouilloux" title="Étienne Fouilloux">Étienne Fouilloux</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurilio_Guasco" class="extiw" title="fr:Maurilio Guasco">Maurilio Guasco</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Laplanche" class="extiw" title="fr:François Laplanche">François Laplanche</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Marl%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:René Marlé">René Marlé</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Mayeur" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Marie Mayeur">Jean-Marie Mayeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Poulat" title="Émile Poulat">Émile Poulat</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Theobald" class="extiw" title="fr:Christoph Theobald">Christoph Theobald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catholic Church">Media</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church" title="Category:Catholic Church">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" 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<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">WikiProject</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342881#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342881#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342881#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121586650">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88631617">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12041295k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12041295k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Garrigou-Lagrange, Réginald"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV054143">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35114146">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020318009&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX927189">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/616164">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067525156">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=157769">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810645961005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/83818">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279423605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511969106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14563468">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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