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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demolition_and_forced_relocation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demolition_and_forced_relocation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Demolition and forced relocation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demolition_and_forced_relocation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polo_Grounds_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo_Grounds_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Polo Grounds II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polo_Grounds_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polo_Grounds_III_and_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo_Grounds_III_and_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Polo Grounds III and IV</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polo_Grounds_III_and_IV-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polo Grounds III and IV subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polo_Grounds_III_and_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polo_Grounds_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo_Grounds_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Polo Grounds III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polo_Grounds_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_and_reconstruction_as_Polo_Grounds_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_and_reconstruction_as_Polo_Grounds_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fire and reconstruction as Polo Grounds IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_and_reconstruction_as_Polo_Grounds_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths_at_the_Polo_Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths_at_the_Polo_Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deaths at the Polo Grounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths_at_the_Polo_Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giants'_final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giants'_final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Giants' final years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giants'_final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_final_years_of_the_Polo_Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_final_years_of_the_Polo_Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>The final years of the Polo Grounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_final_years_of_the_Polo_Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demolition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demolition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Demolition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demolition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_other_than_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_other_than_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports other than baseball</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_other_than_baseball-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports other than baseball subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_other_than_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>College Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaelic_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaelic_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Gaelic football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaelic_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Boxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Motorsports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open-air_concert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open-air_concert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Open-air concert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open-air_concert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features_for_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features_for_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Features for baseball</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features_for_baseball-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features for baseball subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features_for_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Center_field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Center field</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Right_field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Right_field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Right field</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Right_field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bullpens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bullpens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bullpens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bullpens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-John_T._Brush_Stairway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_T._Brush_Stairway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>John T. Brush Stairway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_T._Brush_Stairway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polo_Grounds_light_poles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo_Grounds_light_poles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Polo Grounds light poles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polo_Grounds_light_poles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_and_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_and_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Timeline and teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_and_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Dimensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seating_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Seating capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%A6%88" title="폴로 그라운즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴로 그라운즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ポロ・グラウンズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポロ・グラウンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polo Grounds" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polo_Grounds&params=40_49_54_N_73_56_14_W_region:US_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=1891-1963+location+of+the+Polo+Grounds"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°49′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.83167°N 73.93722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.83167; -73.93722</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">1891-1963 location of the Polo Grounds</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sports venue in Manhattan, demolished 1963</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Polo Grounds (disambiguation)">Polo Grounds (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Polo Grounds</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">"The Bathtub"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game,_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_(LOC)_(434431507).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg/250px-No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg/375px-No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg/500px-No_Known_Restrictions_Polo_Grounds_during_World_Series_Game%2C_1913_from_the_Bain_Collection_%28LOC%29_%28434431507%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Polo Grounds IV during the <a href="/wiki/1913_World_Series" title="1913 World Series">1913 World Series</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">New York Giants</a> and <a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Athletics season">Philadelphia Athletics</a>)<br />(below) Site of the original Polo Grounds, 1876–1888, between 110th and 112th Street, Manhattan</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_16b1a8745929297e90c396bb31900f47897e89ea"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Polo_Grounds&revid=1258659286&groups=_16b1a8745929297e90c396bb31900f47897e89ea" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Polo_Grounds&revid=1258659286&groups=_16b1a8745929297e90c396bb31900f47897e89ea 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Brotherhood Park (adjacent to Polo Grounds II, 1890)<br />Brush Stadium (1911–1919)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">bounded by West 155th Street, <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Frederick Douglass Blvd.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Drive" title="Harlem River Drive">Harlem River Drive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polo_Grounds&params=40_49_54_N_73_56_14_W_region:US_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=1891-1963+location+of+the+Polo+Grounds"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°49′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.83167°N 73.93722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.83167; -73.93722</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">1891-1963 location of the Polo Grounds</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Polo Grounds III (1891–1963)<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polo_Grounds&params=40_49_49_N_73_56_16_W_region:US_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=1890+location+of+the+Polo+Grounds"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°49′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.83028°N 73.93778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.83028; -73.93778</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">1890 location of the Polo Grounds</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Polo Grounds II/Manhattan Field (1889–1890/1891–1948)<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polo_Grounds&params=40_47_53_N_73_57_2_W_region:US_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=1876-1888+location+of+the+Polo+Grounds"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°47′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.79806°N 73.95056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.79806; -73.95056</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">1876-1888 location of the Polo Grounds</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Polo Grounds I (1876–1889)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">New York Giants</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34,000 (1911)<br />55,000 (1923)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Left field</b>: 279 ft (85 m)<br /><b>Left-center</b>: 450 ft (137 m)<br /><b>Center field</b>: 483 ft (147 m)<br /><b>Right-center</b>: 449 ft (136 m)<br /><b>Right field</b>: 258 ft (78 m) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PoloGroundsDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/PoloGroundsDimensions.svg/200px-PoloGroundsDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/PoloGroundsDimensions.svg/300px-PoloGroundsDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/PoloGroundsDimensions.svg/400px-PoloGroundsDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="703" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data">Grass</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">1890</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">April 19, 1890</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 28, 1911</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expanded</th><td class="infobox-data">1923</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">December 14, 1963<span class="noprint">; 60 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">December 14, 1963</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">April 10, 1964<sup id="cite_ref-tobetodn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobetodn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wtdapgupi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wtdapgupi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Henry B. Herts</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Metropolitans_(AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Metropolitans (AA) (page does not exist)">New York Metropolitans</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Association" class="mw-disambig" title="American Association">AA</a>) (1883) <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(PL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (PL)">New York Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">PL</a>) (1890)<br /> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">NL</a>) (1891–1957)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(soccer)" title="New York Giants (soccer)">New York Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_League_of_Professional_Football" title="American League of Professional Football">ALPF</a>) (1894)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">AL</a>) (1913–1922)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> (NL) (1962–1963)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">New York Brickley Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>) (1921) <br /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> (NFL) (1925–1955)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Columbia Lions football</a> (NCAA) (1900–1922)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Nationals_(ASL)" title="New York Nationals (ASL)">New York Nationals</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Soccer_League_(1921%E2%80%931933)" title="American Soccer League (1921–1933)">ASL</a>) (1927–1930)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">Fordham Rams football</a> (NCAA) (1928–1950; 1953–1954)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(soccer)" title="New York Giants (soccer)">New York Giants</a> (ASL) (1930–1932)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cubans" title="New York Cubans">New York Cubans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">NNL</a>) (1939–1950)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Black_Yankees" title="New York Black Yankees">New York Black Yankees</a> (NNL) (1931–46)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yanks" title="New York Yanks">New York Bulldogs</a> (NFL) (1949)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Titans/Jets</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a>) (1960–1963)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Bowl" title="Gotham Bowl">Gotham Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a>) (1961)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Polo Grounds</b> was the name of three stadiums in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a>, New York City, used mainly for professional <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> from 1880 to 1963. The original Polo Grounds, opened in 1876 and demolished in 1889, was built for the sport of <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a>. Bound on the south and north by <a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th</a> and <a href="/wiki/112th_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="112th Street">112th</a> streets and on the east and west by <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)">Sixth (Lenox)</a> avenues, just north of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, it was converted to a baseball stadium when leased by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans">New York Metropolitans</a> in 1880. </p><p>The third Polo Grounds, built in 1890, and renovated after a fire in <a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">1911</a>, was in <a href="/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Coogan's Bluff">Coogan's Hollow</a> and was noted for its distinctive <a href="/wiki/Bathtub" title="Bathtub">bathtub</a> shape, with very short distances to the left and right field walls and an unusually deep center field. </p><p>The original Polo Grounds was home to the New York Metropolitans from 1880 to 1885, and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> from 1883 to 1888. The Giants played in the second Polo Grounds for part of the <a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Giants_season" title="1889 New York Giants season">1889</a> season and all of the <a href="/wiki/1890_New_York_Giants_season" title="1890 New York Giants season">1890</a> season, and at the third Polo Grounds from <a href="/wiki/1891_New_York_Giants_season" title="1891 New York Giants season">1891</a> to <a href="/wiki/1957_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1957 New York Giants (MLB) season">1957</a>. The Polo Grounds was also the home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> from <a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1913 New York Yankees season">1913</a> to <a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1922 New York Yankees season">1922</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> in their first two seasons (<a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Mets_season" title="1962 New York Mets season">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Mets_season" title="1963 New York Mets season">1963</a>). Each version of the ballpark held at least one <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>. The final version also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1934</a> and <a href="/wiki/1942_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1942 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1942</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Games</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>, the third Polo Grounds was home to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">New York Brickley Giants</a> for one game in <a href="/wiki/1921_NFL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 NFL season">1921</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> from <a href="/wiki/1925_New_York_Giants_season" title="1925 New York Giants season">1925</a> to <a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Giants_season" title="1955 New York Giants season">1955</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Titans/Jets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> played at the stadium from the league's inaugural season of <a href="/wiki/1960_New_York_Titans_season" title="1960 New York Titans season">1960</a> until <a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Jets_season" title="1963 New York Jets season">1963</a>. </p><p>Other sporting events held at the Polo Grounds included <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>. Its final sporting event was a pro football game between the <a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Jets_season" title="1963 New York Jets season">Jets</a> and <a href="/wiki/1963_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1963 Buffalo Bills season">Buffalo Bills</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> opened in 1964 and replaced the Polo Grounds as the home of the Mets and Jets. The Polo Grounds was demolished and a public housing complex, <a href="/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Coogan's Bluff">Polo Grounds Towers</a>, built on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-tobetodn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobetodn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polo_Grounds_I">Polo Grounds I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Polo Grounds I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_original.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Polo_Grounds_original.png/220px-Polo_Grounds_original.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Polo_Grounds_original.png/330px-Polo_Grounds_original.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Polo_Grounds_original.png/440px-Polo_Grounds_original.png 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>The first Polo Grounds, Opening Day, 1888</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg/220px-Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg/330px-Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg/440px-Yale-Princeton_May_30_1882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Earliest known image of Polo Grounds I, from 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>The original Polo Grounds stood at 110th Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue, directly across 110th Street from the northeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>. The venue's original purpose was for the sport of <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a>. Its name was initially merely descriptive, not a formal name, often rendered as "the polo grounds" in newspapers. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans">Metropolitans</a>, an independent team of roughly major-league caliber, was the first professional baseball team to play there, beginning in September 1880, and remained the sole professional occupant through the 1882 season. At that time the Metropolitans' ownership had the opportunity to bring it into the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>, but elected instead to organize a new team, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Gothams" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Gothams">New York Gothams</a> — who soon came to be known as the Giants — mainly using players from the Metropolitans and the newly defunct <a href="/wiki/Troy_Trojans_(MLB_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy Trojans (MLB team)">Troy Trojans</a>, and entered it in the National League, while bringing what remained of the Metropolitan club into the competing <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a>. For this purpose the ownership built a second <a href="/wiki/Baseball_diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball diamond">diamond</a> and grandstand at the park, dividing it into eastern and western fields for use by the Giants and Metropolitans respectively. Polo Grounds I thus hosted its first Major League Baseball games in 1883 as the home stadium of two teams, the American Association Metropolitans and the National League Gothams.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dual-fields arrangement proved unworkable because of faulty surfacing of the western field, and after various other arrangements were tried, the Metropolitans and Giants alternated play on the eastern field in later years until the Metropolitans moved to the <a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Cricket Grounds</a> on <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> in 1886. </p><p>Although the Giants would soon become the team of choice in the city, the "Mets" had a good year in 1884. They had started the season in a new facility called <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Park (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Park</a>, which proved to be such a poor venue that they moved back to the Polo Grounds within a few weeks. Despite that bit of drama, the Mets went on to win the American Association pennant. Their good fortune ran out when they faced the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Grays" title="Providence Grays">Providence Grays</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1884_World_Series" title="1884 World Series">World Series</a>, in which Providence pitcher <a href="/wiki/Old_Hoss_Radbourn" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Hoss Radbourn">Old Hoss Radbourn</a> pitched three consecutive shutouts against them. All three games had been staged at the Polo Grounds. </p><p>An early highlight of Giants' play at the Polo Grounds was <a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Roger Connor</a>'s home run over the right-field wall and into 112th Street; Connor eventually held the record for career home runs that <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> would break July 8, 1921. </p><p>The original Polo Grounds was used not only for Polo and professional baseball, but often for college baseball and football as well – even by teams outside New York. The earliest known surviving image of the field is an engraving of a baseball game between <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Yale Bulldogs baseball">Yale University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_baseball" title="Princeton Tigers baseball">Princeton University</a> on <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Decoration Day</a>, May 30, 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yale and Harvard also played their traditional <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanksgiving Day">Thanksgiving Day</a> <a href="/wiki/American_football_on_Thanksgiving" title="American football on Thanksgiving">football game</a> there on November 29, 1883 and November 24, 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergin308_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergin308-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See <a href="#Football">Football</a> below) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demolition_and_forced_relocation">Demolition and forced relocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demolition and forced relocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New York City was in the process of <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">extending its street grid</a> into uptown Manhattan in 1889. Plans for an extended West 111th Street ran through the Polo Grounds. City workers are said<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2015)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to have shown up suddenly one day and begun cutting through the fence to lay out the new street. With the Giants having won the National League pennant the year before, as well as the <a href="/wiki/1888_World_Series" title="1888 World Series">World Series</a> there was significant sentiment in the city against the move; a bill was even passed by the state legislature giving the Giants a variance which would allow the park to stand. Governor <a href="/wiki/David_B._Hill" title="David B. Hill">David B. Hill</a>, who had campaigned for office on a "home rule" pledge, vetoed it on the grounds that whatever he might think of the forced destruction of the park, the will of the city government was to be respected. The loss of their park forced the Giants to look quickly for alternative grounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polo_Grounds_II">Polo Grounds II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Polo Grounds II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG/220px-Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG/330px-Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG/440px-Manhattan_Field_ca1901.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Manhattan Field c. 1901 with Polo Grounds outfield in background. <a href="/wiki/High_Bridge_(New_York_City)" title="High Bridge (New York City)">High Bridge</a> crossing the Harlem River at about 173rd Street is in the background. The bridge's center spans over the river itself were replaced by a large single span in the 1920s. The tower on the left is <a href="/wiki/Highbridge_Park" title="Highbridge Park">Highbridge Water Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Giants opened the 1889 season at <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Park, New Jersey">Oakland Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, playing their first two games there.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days later, they moved to the St. George Cricket Grounds (where the Metropolitans had continued to play until their demise following the 1887 season).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg/220px-Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg/330px-Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg/440px-Polo_Grounds_and_Manhattan_Field_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Map of the area in 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>After closing out a homestand at the St. George Grounds on June 14, the Giants went on the road. Upon their return on July 8 they had relocated again, to a "New Polo Grounds" site within Manhattan at the far terminus of the then <a href="/wiki/IRT_Ninth_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Ninth Avenue Line">Ninth Avenue Elevated</a> at 155th Street and 8th Avenue (now <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Douglass Boulevard">Frederick Douglass Boulevard</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspaper accounts indicate that the seats from the original Polo Grounds were moved to the new Polo Grounds stands. Despite their vagabond existence during the first half of the 1889 season, the Giants began their stay at the new ballpark just 4 games behind the league-leading Boston club.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They rallied to win the pennant for the second consecutive year, as well as that year's <a href="/wiki/1889_World_Series" title="1889 World Series">World Series</a> against Brooklyn. </p><p>The new site was overlooked to the north and west by a steep promontory known as <a href="/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Coogan's Bluff">Coogan's Bluff</a>. Because of its elevation, fans frequently watched games from the Bluff without buying tickets.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ballpark itself was in bottomland known as Coogan's Hollow. The grandstand had a conventional curve around the infield, but the shape of the property made the center field area actually closer than left center or right center. This was not much of an issue in the "<a href="/wiki/Dead-ball_era" title="Dead-ball era">dead ball era</a>" of baseball. The land remained in the Coogan estate, and the Giants were renters for their entire time at Polo Grounds II, III and IV. The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> played a pair of home series at this ballpark in late July and early August 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg/220px-Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg/330px-Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg/440px-Merkles_Boner_game_Polo_Grounds_Sept23_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Fans on Coogan's Bluff watch the infamous <a href="/wiki/Merkle%27s_Boner" title="Merkle's Boner">Merkle's Boner</a> game between the Giants and <a href="/wiki/Cubs_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubs (baseball)">Cubs</a>, September 23, 1908</figcaption></figure> <p>After the National League version of the New York Giants moved into Polo Grounds III in 1891, Polo Grounds II was sub-leased to the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Athletic_Club" title="Manhattan Athletic Club">Manhattan Athletic Club</a> and was referred to ever after as <b>Manhattan Field</b>. It was converted for other sports such as football and track-and-field. </p><p>The New York Giants leased Manhattan Field to the Columbia University football team for $14,000 in 1899 and $15,000 in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The superstructure of Manhattan Field was demolished in 1911 following the fire that destroyed Polo Grounds III, but the site still existed as a field for 20 more years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babe Ruth's first home run as a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Yankee</a>, on May 1, 1920, was characterized by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reporter as a "sockdolager" (i.e. a decisive blow), and was described as traveling "over the right field grand stand into Manhattan Field".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bill Jenkinson's modern research indicates the ball traveled about 500 feet (150 m) in total, after clearing the Polo Grounds double decked right field stand. Manhattan Field continued to be an occasional site for amateur sports reported in local newspapers as late as spring of 1942. In June 1948, the Giants again leased the Manhattan Field property, and had it paved over to serve as a parking lot for the Polo Grounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polo_Grounds_III_and_IV">Polo Grounds III and IV</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Polo Grounds III and IV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polo_Grounds_III">Polo Grounds III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Polo Grounds III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_Manhattan_Field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Polo_Grounds_Manhattan_Field.JPG/350px-Polo_Grounds_Manhattan_Field.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Polo_Grounds_Manhattan_Field.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="124" /></a><figcaption>Polo Grounds (III) (left) and Manhattan Field (aka Polo Grounds II) (right) c.1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Polo Grounds III was the stadium that made the name nationally famous. Built in 1890, it initially had a completely open outfield bounded by just the outer fence, but <a href="/wiki/Bleachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleachers">bleachers</a> were gradually added. By the early 1900s, some bleacher sections encroached on the field from the foul lines about halfway along left and right field. Additionally, there were a pair of "cigar box" bleachers on either side of the "<a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">batter's eye</a>" in center field. The expansive outfield was cut down somewhat by a rope fence behind which <a href="/wiki/Carriages" class="mw-redirect" title="Carriages">carriages</a> (and early <a href="/wiki/Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiles">automobiles</a>) were allowed to park. By 1910, bleachers enclosed the outfield, and the carriage ropes were gone. The hodge-podge approach to the bleacher construction formed a multi-faceted outfield area. There were a couple of gaps between some of the sections, and that would prove significant in 1911. </p><p>Known as <b>Brotherhood Park</b> when it opened in 1890, Polo Grounds III was the home of a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(PL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (PL)">second New York Giants franchise</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a>. The latter was a creation of Major League Baseball's first union, the Brotherhood of Professional Base-Ball Players. After failing to win concessions from National League owners, the Brotherhood founded its own league in 1890. The Players' League Giants built Brotherhood Park in the northern half of Coogan's Hollow, next door to Polo Grounds II, otherwise bounded by rail yards and the bluff. Brotherhood Park hosted its first game on April 19, 1890, the same day the National League's Giants played their first home game of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the full 1890 season the two editions of the Giants were neighbors. When the teams played on the same day, fans in the upper decks could watch each other's games, and home run balls hit in one park might land on the other team's playing field. After the one season the Players' League folded, and the Brotherhood's members went back to the National League. The National League Giants then moved out of Polo Grounds II and into Brotherhood Park, which was larger. They took their stadium's name with them once again, turning Brotherhood Park into the new-new Polo Grounds. Between Polo Grounds II and III-IV, they would remain in Coogan's Hollow for 69 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg/850px-Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="850" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg/1275px-Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Polo_grounds_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Polo Grounds c.1905. The <a href="/wiki/Morris-Jumel_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris-Jumel Mansion">Morris-Jumel Mansion</a> is on the upper right on top of Coogan's Bluff</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_and_reconstruction_as_Polo_Grounds_IV">Fire and reconstruction as Polo Grounds IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fire and reconstruction as Polo Grounds IV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg/220px-Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg/330px-Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg/440px-Polo_Grounds_Fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1074" /></a><figcaption>Giants players inspecting the burned ruins at the Polo Grounds, April 14, 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>In the very early morning hours of Friday, April 14, 1911, a fire of uncertain origin swept through the stadium's horseshoe-shaped grandstand, consuming wood and leaving only steel uprights in place. The gaps between some sections of the stands saved a good portion of the outfield seating and the clubhouse from destruction. Giants owner <a href="/wiki/John_T._Brush" title="John T. Brush">John T. Brush</a> decided to rebuild the Polo Grounds with concrete and steel, renting <a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a> from the Highlanders during reconstruction. </p><p>Progress was sufficient to allow the stadium to reopen just 2½ months later, June 28, 1911, the date some baseball guides date the structure. As configured, it was the ninth concrete-and-steel stadium in the Majors and fourth in the National League. Unfinished seating areas were rebuilt during the season while the games went on. The new structure stretched in roughly the same semicircle from the left field corner around home plate to the right field corner as prior but was extended into deep right-center field. The surviving wooden bleachers were retained basically as is, with gaps remaining on each side between the new <a href="/wiki/Fireproof" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireproof">fireproof</a> construction. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg/220px-Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg/330px-Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg/440px-Polo_Grounds_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3934" data-file-height="2591" /></a><figcaption>Polo Grounds expansion in progress during the 1923 season</figcaption></figure> <p>The Giants rose from the ashes along with their ballpark, winning the National League pennant in 1911 (as they also would in 1912 and 1913). As evidenced from the World Series programs, the team renamed the new structure <b>Brush Stadium</b> in honor of their then-owner John T. Brush, but the name did not stick, and by the late 1910s it was passé. The remaining old bleachers were demolished during the 1923 season when the permanent double-deck was extended around most of the rest of the field and new bleachers and clubhouse were constructed across center field. This construction gave the stadium its familiar horseshoe or bathtub style shape, as well as a new nickname, "The Bathtub". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png/220px-Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png/330px-Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png/440px-Polo_Grounds_grandstands.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Seating diagram of the Polo Grounds, circa 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>This version of the ballpark had its share of quirks. The "unofficial" distances (never marked on the wall) down the left and right field lines were 279 and 258 feet (85 and 79 m) respectively, but there was a 21-foot (6.4 m) overhang in left field, which often intercepted fly balls that would otherwise have been catchable and turned them into home runs. Contrasting with the short distances down the foul lines were the 450-foot distances to deepest left and right center (the gaps); the base of the straightaway centerfield clubhouse stood 483 feet from <a href="/wiki/Home_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate">home plate</a>, up a 58-foot runway from the grandstand corners on either side of the clubhouse (these corners were themselves 425 feet (130 m) from home plate). The famous photo of <a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">The catch</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954 World Series</a> against <a href="/wiki/Vic_Wertz" title="Vic Wertz">Vic Wertz</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> occurred immediately in front of the "batter's eye", a metal screen atop the grandstand wall directly to the right of the centerfield runway. It would have been a home run in several other ballparks of the time as well as in most of today's modern ballparks. The <a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">bullpens</a> were actually in play, in the left and right center field gaps.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outfield sloped downward from the infield, and people in the dugouts often could only see the top half of the outfielders. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> sublet the Polo Grounds from the Giants during 1913–1922 after their lease on <a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a> expired. After the 1922 season, the Yankees built <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> directly across the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> from the Polo Grounds, which spurred the Giants to expand their park to reach a comparable <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> to stay competitive. However, since nearly all the new seating was in the outfield, Yankee Stadium still had more desirable seats than did the Polo Grounds for watching baseball. However, the Polo Grounds became better suited for football due to the new seating placement. </p><p>The Giants' first <a href="/wiki/Night_game" title="Night game">night game</a> at the stadium was played on May 24, 1940. </p><p>The Polo Grounds was the site of one of the most iconic moments in baseball history – the historic <a href="/wiki/Shot_Heard_%27Round_the_World_(baseball)" title="Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)">"Shot Heard 'Round the World"</a> walk-off home run on October 3, 1951 that decided the hard-fought <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> pennant playoff series between the Giants and their cross-town rivals, the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deaths_at_the_Polo_Grounds">Deaths at the Polo Grounds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deaths at the Polo Grounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg/220px-Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg/330px-Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg/440px-Polo_Grounds_outside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6004" data-file-height="4308" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of the Polo Grounds with <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Drive" title="Harlem River Drive">Harlem River Speedway</a> in foreground, circa 1915. Note vacant lot, site of Manhattan Field.</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 16, 1920, Cleveland Indians shortstop <a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a> was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by the Yankees' <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, batters did not wear <a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">helmets</a>. Chapman died 12 hours after he was hit, at 4:30 a.m. on August 17. He remains the only player to die from an injury sustained in a Major League Baseball game.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman,_Rebecca_2005_250_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman,_Rebecca_2005_250-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 4, 1950, Bernard Doyle, a resident of <a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey">Fairview, New Jersey</a>, in his 50s, originally from <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, was struck and killed by a stray bullet while in his seat at the Polo Grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doyle had brought a neighbor's son with him to see a <a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">doubleheader</a> between the Dodgers and the Giants. Doyle was killed about an hour prior to the start of the first game.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 14-year-old boy later confessed to having shot a <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">pistol</a> into the air from his rooftop at 515 Edgecombe Avenue, located 1,120 feet (340 m) from where Doyle was seated.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giants'_final_years"><span id="Giants.27_final_years"></span>Giants' final years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Giants' final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polo Grounds' end was somewhat anticlimactic, especially compared to other "<a href="/wiki/Ballpark#Jewel_box_ballparks" title="Ballpark">Jewel Box</a>" parks. </p><p>Part of the problem was that the stadium was not well maintained from the late 1940s onward: while the baseball Giants owned <i>the stadium</i>, the Coogan heirs still owned <i>the parcel of land</i> on which it stood, while the neighborhood around the stadium had begun to go to seed in the late 1940s. These, along with other factors, combined to restrict ticket sales, even when the Giants played well. </p><p>In 1954, for example, the baseball Giants only drew 1.1 million fans (compared to over two million for the <a href="/wiki/1954_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1954 Milwaukee Braves season">Milwaukee Braves</a>) despite winning the <a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">World Series</a>. </p><p>The football Giants left for Yankee Stadium across the Harlem River following the <a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_season" title="1955 NFL season">1955 NFL season</a>, and the baseball Giants' disastrous <a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1956 New York Giants (MLB) season">1956 season</a> – most of which they spent in last place before a late-season surge moved them up to sixth – caused a further decline on ticket sales. The Giants' 1956 attendance was less than half of that for the Giants' World Series-winning 1954 season, and also ranked last in Major League Baseball. </p><p>Along with the departure of the football Giants and the consequental loss of their rent, this collapse of the baseball Giants' gate financially devastated franchise owner <a href="/wiki/Horace_Stoneham" title="Horace Stoneham">Horace Stoneham</a>, who was not nearly as wealthy as his fellow owners – the Giants were his sole source of income. To make matters worse, Stoneham was left with no money for stadium upkeep, and he was forced to lay off the stadium's maintenance staff in order to stay afloat. </p><p>The stadium also had very little parking; its final form had opened two years after the <a href="/wiki/Model_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Model T">Model T</a> was introduced. Due to the manner in which the stadium was designed, fans had to pour onto the field to exit via the center field gates, making for a problematic situation whenever attendance was anywhere near capacity. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg/220px-Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg/330px-Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg/440px-Polo_Grounds_1961_from_Harlem_River-B.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>The Polo Grounds in 1961, seen from the Harlem River.</figcaption></figure> <p>Frustrated with the Polo Grounds being obsolete and dilapidated, and with no maintenance staff or prospect of the stadium being renovated, Stoneham seriously considered having the Giants become tenants of the Yankees in the Bronx, or moving to a proposed stadium that would have been owned by the city.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After both of those plans fizzled, the Giants announced on August 19, 1957 that after 74 years of professional baseball in New York, they would relocate to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a> at the end of the season, following their long-time rivals Dodgers to the West Coast. The Giants had won five World Series titles in the Polo Grounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_final_years_of_the_Polo_Grounds">The final years of the Polo Grounds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The final years of the Polo Grounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ballpark then sat largely vacant for nearly three years, until the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Titans_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Titans of New York">Titans of New York</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a>) began play in <a href="/wiki/1960_American_Football_League_season" title="1960 American Football League season">1960</a>, followed by the newly formed Mets in 1962, using the Polo Grounds as an interim home while <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> was being built. As a 1962 baseball magazine noted, "The Mets will have to play in the Polo Grounds, hardly the last word in 20th Century stadia." </p><p>In 1961, the city of New York decided to claim the land under <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>, for the purpose of condemning the stadium and building a high-rise housing project on the site. The Coogan family, which still owned the property, fought this effort until it was finally settled in the city's favor in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 18, 1963, 1,752 fans went to see the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> play their last game at the Polo Grounds against the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> with a 5–1 Philadelphia win.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game's highlights were later shown on Universal's <a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal International Newsreel</a>. On October 12, the Polo Grounds played host to one last exhibition contest, as Latin American All-Stars of the National League, managed by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> and behind the pitching of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Juan Marichal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_McBean" title="Al McBean">Al McBean</a>, defeated <a href="/wiki/Hector_Lopez" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector Lopez">Hector Lopez</a>'s AL Stars, 5–2.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final sporting event played at the Polo Grounds was on December 14, 1963 when the now renamed AFL team New York Jets lost to the Buffalo Bills 19–10. </p><p>In the 1992 book <i>The Gospel According to Casey</i>, by Ira Berkow and Jim Kaplan, it is reported (p. 62) that in 1963, Mets manager <a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a>, who had bittersweet memories of his playing days at the Polo Grounds, had this to say during a rough outing to pitcher <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Stallard" title="Tracy Stallard">Tracy Stallard</a>, whose greatest claim to fame had been giving up <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a>' 61st homer in 1961: "At the end of this season, they're gonna tear this joint down. The way you're pitchin', the right field section will be gone already!" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demolition">Demolition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demolition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final iteration of the Polo Grounds was demolished in 1964,<sup id="cite_ref-tobetodn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobetodn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wtdapgupi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wtdapgupi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beginning on April 10 with a wrecking ball bomb painted to look like a baseball, the same one that had been used four years earlier on <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>. </p><p>The wrecking crew wore Giants jerseys and tipped their hard hats to the historic stadium as they began dismantling it, with a crew of 60 workers taking 4½ months to level the stadium. Stephen McNair, a Dodger fan, grabbed a sledge hammer as easily as Johnny Mize picked up a bat, marked off the left field fence beneath Section 33, and vowed, “I'm going to take that place down myself.” It was the fence over which Bobby Thomson hit the home run that kept the Dodgers out of the World Series in 1951 and put the Giants in. </p><p>The foreman on the job, Abe Gach, shouted, “No, you don't. Be gentle over there. History was made there.” </p><p>The Indians' bus passed the site in the midst of demolition while Cleveland was playing the Yankees: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Donovan" title="Dick Donovan">Dick Donovan</a>, eyeing the rubble, remarked, "Boy, they must have had a helluva game there last night."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site is now home to the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo Grounds Towers">Polo Grounds Towers</a>, a public housing project opened in 1968, and managed by the New York City Housing Authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_other_than_baseball">Sports other than baseball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports other than baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The various incarnations of the Polo Grounds were well-suited for <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a>, and hundreds of football games were played there over the years. </p><p>The first professional football game played in New York City was played at the Polo Grounds on December 4, 1920. The game featured the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_All-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo All-Americans">Buffalo All-Americans</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1920_Canton_Bulldogs_season" title="1920 Canton Bulldogs season">Canton Bulldogs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">first year</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">American Professional Football Association</a>. The Buffalo All-Americans won the game, 7–3. Some argue that the Buffalo All-Americans are tied with the Akron Pros for the first championship of the American Professional Football Association, which soon came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1921_NFL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 NFL season">1921</a> the NFL's <a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">New York Brickley Giants</a> played the final game of <a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Brickley_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Brickley Giants season">their 1921 season</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1921_Cleveland_Indians_(NFL)_season" title="1921 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season">Cleveland Indians</a> at the Polo Grounds. The game ended in a 17–0 Giants loss.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, the team folded. The Brickley Giants were originally formed with the intent of competing in 1919, and having all of their home games held at the Polo Grounds. However, after the team's first practice, the 1919 schedule, that began with an opening day game against the <a href="/wiki/Massillon_Tigers" title="Massillon Tigers">Massillon Tigers</a>, was scratched because of conflict with New York's blue laws. In 1919, the city allowed professional baseball on Sunday and the Giants thought the law would also apply to football. However, it was ruled that professional football was still outlawed on Sundays, so the team disbanded until 1921. </p><p>Other than the name, there is no relation between the Brickley Giants and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">modern New York Giants franchise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> of the National Football League and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> (then known as the New York Titans) of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> used the Polo Grounds as their home field before moving on to other sites. The Giants moved initially to <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/1956_NFL_season" title="1956 NFL season">1956</a> while the Jets, founded in <a href="/wiki/1960_AFL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 AFL season">1960</a>, followed the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/1964_AFL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 AFL season">1964</a>. The football Giants hosted the <a href="/wiki/1934_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1934 NFL Championship Game">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/1938_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1938 NFL Championship Game">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1944 NFL Championship Game">1944</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1946_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1946 NFL Championship Game">1946</a> NFL Championship Games at the Polo Grounds, while the <a href="/wiki/1936_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1936 NFL Championship Game">1936 NFL Championship Game</a>, originally scheduled for Fenway Park, was moved to the Polo Grounds by mutual agreement of Boston Redskins franchise owner George Preston Marshall, the Green Bay Packers, and the NFL due to low ticket sales in Boston; the Redskins would relocate to Washington in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_Football">College Football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: College Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg/220px-Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg/330px-Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg/440px-Army_-_Navy_football_at_Polo_Grounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption>1916 <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a> at the Polo Grounds.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Columbia University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_football" title="Yale Bulldogs football">Yale University</a>, two of American football's oldest teams, played football in the original 110th Street Polo Grounds in the 19th century, for some games which were expected to draw large crowds, including the <a href="/wiki/American_football_on_Thanksgiving" title="American football on Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a> contests in 1883 and 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergin308_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergin308-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See also <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard-Yale_football_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Harvard-Yale football games">List of Harvard-Yale football games</a></i>). </p><p>The grounds were also used for many games by New York-area <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> teams such as <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">Fordham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights_football" title="Army Black Knights football">Army</a>. An upset victory by the visiting <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">University of Notre Dame</a> over Army in 1924 led to <a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Grantland Rice</a>'s famous article about the Irish backfield, which he called "The <a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_(American_football)" title="Four Horsemen (American football)">Four Horsemen</a>". The field was also the site of several <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Games</a> in the 1910s and 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soccer">Soccer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polo Grounds held its fair share of international <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a> matches as well over the years. In 1926, <a href="/wiki/SC_Hakoah_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="SC Hakoah Wien">Hakoah</a>, an all-<a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> side from <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria, "drew the largest crowds ever to watch soccer in America up to that time: three successive games drew 25,000, 30,000, and 36,000 spectators. The highlight of the tour was a May 1, 1926 exhibition game between Hakoah and an <a href="/wiki/American_Soccer_League_(1921%E2%80%931933)" title="American Soccer League (1921–1933)">American Soccer League</a> all-New York team which drew 46,000 fans to the Polo Grounds in New York."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The ASL team won 3–0.) </p><p>On 1927, <a href="/wiki/Club_Nacional_de_Football" title="Club Nacional de Football">Club Nacional de Football</a> played 3 matches in his <a href="/wiki/Club_Nacional_de_Football_1927_tour_of_North_America" title="Club Nacional de Football 1927 tour of North America">tour of North America</a>. They played Flooring Indiana,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Wanderers" title="Brooklyn Wanderers">Brooklyn Wanderers</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/American_Soccer_League_(1921%E2%80%931933)" title="American Soccer League (1921–1933)">American League</a> All-Star.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first soccer played at the Polo Grounds was as far back as 1894 when the owners of the various major baseball clubs thought it would be a great way to fill their stadiums in the off-season. Six famous baseball franchises of the era formed Association Football sections and fans were told that many would be fielding their baseball stars on the football field in the opening season. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(soccer)" title="New York Giants (soccer)">New York Giants</a> soccer team took the field in all-white uniforms with black socks and played six games before the threat of a rival baseball league being formed diverted the owner's attention away from their new venture and caused it to be suspended mid-season. The Giants lay third in the league after six games with two victories, having played their matches in midweek in front of attendances in the high hundreds paying 25 cents a game. Although the owners remained positive about the venture and wanted to run it again the following season this never happened and the Giants' soccer team was no more.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 19, 1935, the <a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">Scotland national team</a> toured the United States, and in their first game played against an ASL All-Star squad which was unofficially representing the United States. Scotland won 5–1 in front of 25,000 people at the Polo Grounds. In 1939, the Scots returned to America for another tour, and played at the Polo Grounds twice. In their first game at the Polo Grounds on May 21, 1939, Scotland tied the Eastern USA All-Stars 1–1 in front of 25,072 fans. In their second game at the Polo Grounds on June 18, 1939, Scotland beat the American League Stars 4–2. </p><p>Following World War II, on September 26, 1948, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men's national soccer team">USA</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Israel_national_football_team" title="Israel national football team">Israel</a> 3–1 in their first ever game since independence before 25,000 fans at the Polo Grounds. On June 9, 1950, a crowd of 21,000 fans came to the Polo Grounds to watch an 'International Dream Double Header'. <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş J.K.</a> of Turkey defeated the American Soccer League All-Stars 3–1, and then <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6pings_S%C3%B6dra_IF" title="Jönköpings Södra IF">Jönköping</a> (the top amateur team in Sweden) 4–0. On May 17, 1960, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a> of England played <a href="/wiki/Third_Lanark" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Lanark">Third Lanark</a> of Scotland and lost 4–1 at the Polo Grounds in New York City. On August 6 of the same year, 25,440 patrons showed up at the Polo Grounds to watch the inaugural International Soccer League Final which saw <a href="/wiki/Bangu_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube" title="Bangu Atlético Clube">Bangu</a> of Brazil edge out <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilmarnock FC">Kilmarnock FC</a> of Scotland 2–0. <a href="/wiki/Bangu_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube" title="Bangu Atlético Clube">Bangu</a>'s six games on Polo Ground had a total attendance of 104,274. The following year, 1961, may have been the last year documented that soccer was played at the Polo Grounds. The second edition of the International Soccer League held most of its game at the Polo Grounds, with a few games held in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. On July 16, 1961 <a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamrock Rovers">Shamrock Rovers</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a> 5–1, on August 9, <a href="/wiki/Dukla_Prague" title="Dukla Prague">Dukla Prague</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> 7–0, and four days later on August 13, Dukla Prague beat Everton again 2–0, thus winning the Dwight D. Eisenhower Trophy. The combined attendance for both games at the Polo Grounds was 31,627. In domestic league soccer, the Polo Grounds was the home to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Nationals_(ASL)" title="New York Nationals (ASL)">New York Nationals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Soccer_League_(1921%E2%80%931933)" title="American Soccer League (1921–1933)">American Soccer League</a> in 1928. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaelic_football">Gaelic football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gaelic football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_GAA" title="New York GAA">New York GAA</a> occasionally played major <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_games" title="Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a> matches in the Polo Grounds. In <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1947_All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_final" title="1947 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final">1947 All-Ireland final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Cavan_county_football_team" title="Cavan county football team">Cavan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerry_county_football_team" title="Kerry county football team">Kerry</a> was held at the Polo Grounds on September 14 of that year. The only time an <a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Final_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="All-Ireland Final (disambiguation)">All-Ireland Senior Final</a> has been played outside Ireland, it was the <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> (GAA)'s commemoration of "Black '47", the worst year of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a>. New York was chosen as a center for <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a>, many descended from Famine exiles. Cavan emerged victorious in the game itself, fondly remembered for <a href="/wiki/Radio_%C3%89ireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Éireann">Radio Éireann</a> commentator <a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Hehir" title="Michael O'Hehir">Michael O'Hehir</a>'s successful pleas for the broadcast line to be extended as the game had run late.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last Gaelic games match at the Polo Grounds was on June 1, 1958 when another Cavan side beat New York in <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boxing">Boxing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polo Grounds was the site of many famous <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> matches. These included the legendary 1923 <a href="/wiki/List_of_heavyweight_boxing_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heavyweight boxing champions">heavyweight championship</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey_vs._Luis_%C3%81ngel_Firpo" title="Jack Dempsey vs. Luis Ángel Firpo">bout</a> between <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_%C3%81ngel_Firpo" title="Luis Ángel Firpo">Luis Ángel Firpo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Greb" title="Harry Greb">Harry Greb</a>'s defense of the middleweight championship title against reigning World Welterweight Champion <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Walker_(boxer)" title="Mickey Walker (boxer)">Mickey Walker</a> in July 1925, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Conn" title="Billy Conn">Billy Conn</a>'s near-upset over heavyweight champion <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a> in June 1941. It was also the venue for the rematch between World Heavyweight Champion <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a> and former champion <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Patterson" title="Floyd Patterson">Floyd Patterson</a> on June 20, 1960. In what turned out to be the last major boxing match at the Polo Grounds, Patterson became the first heavyweight boxer to regain the championship over the Swedish-born Johansson, who almost one year to the day took the crown from Patterson at Yankee Stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Motorsports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polo Grounds were the site of three different oval tracks. The first track, a ¼ mile dirt oval, was used for midget racing in 1940 and 1941. The second, a 1/5 mile board track, was used briefly in 1948. The final track, a ¼ mile paved oval, was used for stock car racing in 1958 and 1959, after the Giants moved to San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Open-air_concert">Open-air concert</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Open-air concert"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello,_Lawrence,_Gay,_and_Rothier,_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg/220px-Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg/330px-Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg/440px-Verdi%27s_Requiem_-_Zenatello%2C_Lawrence%2C_Gay%2C_and_Rothier%2C_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="2535" /></a><figcaption>The performance of <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Verdi)" title="Requiem (Verdi)">Verdi's Requiem</a> at the Polo Grounds in 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>A performance of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Verdi)" title="Requiem (Verdi)">Requiem</a> took place at the Polo Grounds on June 4, 1916, presented by the National Open Air Festival Society. It was given by a chorus of 1,200 singers (chorus master, <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Conti" title="Arnaldo Conti">Arnaldo Conti</a>), selected from among the leading choral societies of New York; and an augmented <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Philharmonic Orchestra">New York Philharmonic Orchestra</a> of 120 players. The soloists were <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gay" title="Maria Gay">Maria Gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Homer" title="Louise Homer">Louise Homer</a> (under the assumed name of 'Lucile Lawrence'),<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Zenatello" title="Giovanni Zenatello">Giovanni Zenatello</a> (Gay's partner) and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Rothier" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Rothier">Leon Rothier</a>, and the performance was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Koemmenich" title="Louis Koemmenich">Louis Koemmenich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_for_baseball">Features for baseball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Features for baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_field">Center field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Center field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mays_19540929.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Mays_19540929.JPG/220px-Mays_19540929.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a9/Mays_19540929.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Willie Mays, The Catch and the 483 sign in 1954</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg/220px-Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg/330px-Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg/440px-Polo_Grounds_circa_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Center field in the 1950s, with famous <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_(cigarette)" title="Chesterfield (cigarette)">Chesterfield cigarettes</a> advertisement visible above the clubhouse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white image of right field and first base in a baseball diamond in a large stadium with filled stands. A runner is rounding first" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg/220px-1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg/330px-1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg/440px-1954_World_Series_game_two.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Dusty Rhodes rounding first after hitting a home run over the short right field fence (rear) in the second game of the 1954 World Series</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the oddest features at the Polo Grounds were the deep dimensions in straight away center field. The wall was so far away from home plate, at 483 feet (147 m), that no batter ever hit home runs over it. Before its 1923 reconstruction, only <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> ever reached the centerfield stands; after 1923 only five players would reach the distant centerfield bleachers.<sup id="cite_ref-5CFHRs_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5CFHRs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire 60-foot (18 m) wall in dead center field was considered <i>in play</i>, as were the clubhouse windows on the in-play side of the wall. The ground rules of the Polo Grounds were set up so that if a ball went through an open window in the clubhouse, it was a ground rule double, rather than a home run. Since no ball ever reached that area in the life of the stadium, that rule was never tested. </p><p>In Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954 World Series</a>, Giants outfielder <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> made <a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">a sensational catch</a> of a fly ball hit by the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>' <a href="/wiki/Vic_Wertz" title="Vic Wertz">Vic Wertz</a> into deep center field, a catch which, in the words of NBC television sports announcer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Jack Brickhouse</a>, "must have looked like an <a href="/wiki/Optical_illusion" title="Optical illusion">optical illusion</a> to a lot of people", and which turned the tide of that Series in the Giants' favor. </p><p>On October 2, 1936, in Game 2 of the <a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936 World Series</a>, Yankees centerfielder <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a> made a similar, though far less crucial, catch (his team being ahead 18–4) for the final out of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Giants' <a href="/wiki/Hank_Leiber" title="Hank Leiber">Hank Leiber</a> hit a long fly ball to deep center field that DiMaggio caught in the runway, perhaps 430–440 from the plate, and his momentum carried him partway up the clubhouse steps. He then stopped and turned around, as the crowd stood and acknowledged the departure of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, who was in attendance that day.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babe Ruth hit many of his early signature blasts at the Polo Grounds, reaching the center field seats on several occasions. His longest blast at the grounds, over the right-center upper deck in 1921, was estimated at over 550 feet. He also hit several centerfield home runs at other ballparks which exceeded 500 feet. Had Ruth played regularly in the remodeled Polo Grounds, theoretically he would have been capable of hitting the clubhouse if conditions were right. Neither he nor anyone else ever did, but a few came close. </p><p>After the 1923 remodeling, only five players ever hit a home run into the center field stands:<sup id="cite_ref-5CFHRs_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5CFHRs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-Homer-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schoolboy_Rowe" title="Schoolboy Rowe">Schoolboy Rowe</a>, while taking batting practice before a pre-season exhibition game on April 8, 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-Homer-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Easter_(baseball)" title="Luke Easter (baseball)">Luke Easter</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Negro_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro leagues">Negro leagues</a> game on July 18, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-Homer-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Adcock" title="Joe Adcock">Joe Adcock</a> on April 29, 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-Homer-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a> on consecutive days (June 17 and 18) in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-AEHiB_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEHiB-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Right_field">Right field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Right field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The deep center field was complemented by the short right-field fence. Its <a href="/wiki/Foul_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul pole">foul pole</a> was 258 feet (79 m) from home, one of the shortest ever used in the major leagues. Since the early 20th century, home runs that just cleared a field's shortest fence had been known as "<a href="/wiki/Chinese_home_run" title="Chinese home run">Chinese home runs</a>", from a <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States">stereotype of Chinese immigrant workers</a> as doing the bare minimum required for the low wages they received for menial labor. Within baseball, by the 1940s those home runs were largely associated with the short right-field fence at the Polo Grounds. The 511 career homers hit by Giants outfielder <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Mel Ott</a>, whose physique and batting technique were not those associated with <a href="/wiki/Power_hitter" title="Power hitter">power hitting</a>, have often been downplayed because a significant number were hit to right at home, a criticism he often responded to by asking why few other hitters in the league were making that hit if it were so easy.<sup id="cite_ref-Baseball_and_the_Mythic_Moment_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baseball_and_the_Mythic_Moment-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Thomson" title="Bobby Thomson">Bobby Thomson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Shot_Heard_%27Round_the_World_(baseball)" title="Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)">Shot Heard 'Round the World</a>" that won the 1951 National League pennant for the Giants was hit over the left field fence. But arguably the best-remembered home run hit to the right side was the <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off</a> three-run shot by <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Rhodes_(outfielder)" title="Dusty Rhodes (outfielder)">Dusty Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinch_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinch hit">batting for</a> <a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Monte Irvin</a> in the 10th inning of Game 1 of the 1954 Series, after Mays' catch had kept the Giants tied. It just barely cleared the fence, above the outstretched glove of the leaping outfielder <a href="/wiki/Dave_Pope" title="Dave Pope">Dave Pope</a>, leading <a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a>, manager of the heavily favored Indians, to attribute the Giants' stunning victory in the Series opener to the ballpark's unusual dimensions.<sup id="cite_ref-Blame_game_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blame_game-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullpens">Bullpens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bullpens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both the home and visitors' bullpens resided on the outfield warning track, situated, respectively, in the right-center and left-center power alleys, each roughly 450 feet from home plate.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anyone seated on the bench was offered some measure of protection from the elements by what has been variously described as an awning,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a canopy,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simply the top of the bullpen, as Pittsburgh sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Les_Biederman" title="Les Biederman">Les Biederman</a> put it when, two years after the ballpark's demolition, he reminded readers that this had been the landing spot for <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>'s first major league home run.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_T._Brush_Stairway">John T. Brush Stairway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: John T. Brush Stairway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg/250px-Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg/375px-Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg/500px-Climbing_brush_stairway_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The John T. Brush stairway (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polo_Grounds&params=40.8325_N_73.93945_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY_scale:500&title=John+T.+Brush+Stairway"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°49′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.8325°N 73.93945°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.8325; -73.93945</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">John T. Brush Stairway</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG/250px-John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG/375px-John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG/500px-John_T_Brush_Stairway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG/220px-Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG/330px-Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG/440px-Phoenix-Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium-1964-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The main entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium" title="Phoenix Municipal Stadium">Phoenix Municipal Stadium</a> with the Polo Grounds light poles in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The only part of the Polo Grounds that still remains is the "John T. Brush Stairway",<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which runs down <a href="/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Coogan's Bluff">Coogan's Bluff</a> from Edgecombe Avenue to Harlem River Driveway at about 158th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Stairway_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stairway-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stairway, named for <a href="/wiki/John_T._Brush" title="John T. Brush">John T. Brush</a>—the then-recently deceased owner of the Giants—opened in 1913 and led to a ticket booth overlooking the stadium. The stairway reportedly offered a clear view of the stadium for fans who did not purchase tickets to a game. A marker on the stairway reads: "The John T. Brush Stairway Presented By The New York Giants."<sup id="cite_ref-Stairway_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stairway-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donations from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">Jets</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Yankees</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">Mets</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> enabled a $950,000 restoration project that began in 2011. The restoration was scheduled to be completed in September 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-NYPost_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYPost-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but after numerous delays, the restored steps opened finally in early August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polo_Grounds_light_poles">Polo Grounds light poles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Polo Grounds light poles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The light poles from the Polo Grounds remain in use at <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium" title="Phoenix Municipal Stadium">Phoenix Municipal Stadium</a>, Arizona State University's baseball field in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, built in 1964. When the stadium was built, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Stoneham" title="Horace Stoneham">Horace Stoneham</a>, owner of the San Francisco Giants, had the original Polo Grounds light poles shipped there. The Giants held spring training at the stadium's predecessor since 1947 and played at the new ballpark during spring training in 1964. The poles were installed in the stadium where they currently remain standing.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_and_teams">Timeline and teams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Timeline and teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg/220px-Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg/330px-Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg/440px-Game1_1912_World_Series_Polo_Grounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Crowd at refurbished Polo Grounds III, October 8, 1912, Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1912_World_Series" title="1912 World Series">1912 World Series</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Polo Grounds I <ul><li>Gothams/Giants (<a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>), 1883–1888</li> <li>Metropolitans (<a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a>), 1880–1885</li></ul></li> <li>Polo Grounds II (otherwise known as Manhattan Field) <ul><li>Giants (NL), 1889–1890</li></ul></li> <li>Polo Grounds III (originally called Brotherhood Park, also known as Brush Stadium from 1911 to 1919) <ul><li>Giants (<a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a>), 1890</li> <li>Giants (NL), 1891–1911</li> <li>Giants (NL), 1911–1957</li> <li>Yankees (<a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>), 1913–1922</li> <li>Giants (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>), 1925–1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yanks" title="New York Yanks">Bulldogs</a> (NFL) 1949</li> <li>Titans/Jets (<a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a>), 1960–1963</li> <li>Mets (NL), 1962–1963</li> <li>Cubans (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Negro_National_League_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negro National League II (page does not exist)">Negro National League II</a>), 1939-50</li> <li>Black Yankees (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Negro_National_League_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negro National League II (page does not exist)">Negro National League II</a>), 1931-1946</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensions">Dimensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Dimensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compiled from various photos, baseball annuals, <i>The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball</i> (Turkin & Thompson, 1951) and <i>Green Cathedrals</i> by Phil Lowry. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg/220px-T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg/330px-T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg/440px-T%26T_Polo_Grounds_diagram_1951.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the Polo Grounds drawn in 1951</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>1890–1911 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Dimension </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Distance </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Left Field Line</td> <td>335 ft (102 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr> <tr> <td>Center Field</td> <td>500 ft (150 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right Field Line</td> <td>335 ft (102 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>1911–1922 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Dimension </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Distance </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Left Field Line</td> <td>277 ft (84 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr> <tr> <td>Center Field</td> <td>433 ft (132 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right Field Line</td> <td>258 ft (79 m)</td> <td>Not posted </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>1923–1957, 1962–1963 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Dimension </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Distance </th> <th style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Left Field Line</td> <td>279 ft (85 m)</td> <td>Not posted—sometimes listed as 280 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Left Field Upper Deck Overhang</td> <td>about 250 ft (76 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shallow Left Center</td> <td>315 ft (96 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Left Center 1</td> <td>360 ft (110 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Left Center 2</td> <td>414 ft (126 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deep Left Center</td> <td>447 ft (136 m)</td> <td>Left of bullpen curve </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deep Left Center</td> <td>455 ft (139 m)</td> <td>Right of bullpen curve </td></tr> <tr> <td>Center Field</td> <td>Approx. 425 ft (130 m)</td> <td>(Unposted) corners of runways </td></tr> <tr> <td>Center Field</td> <td>483 ft (147 m)</td> <td>Posted on front of clubhouse balcony, sometimes 475 ft (145 m) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Center Field</td> <td>505 ft (154 m)</td> <td>(Unposted) sometimes given as total C.F. distance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deep Right Center</td> <td>455 ft (139 m)</td> <td>Left of bullpen curve </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deep Right Center</td> <td>449 ft (137 m)</td> <td>Right of bullpen curve </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right Center 2</td> <td>395 ft (120 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right Center 1</td> <td>339 ft (103 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shallow Right Center</td> <td>294 ft (90 m)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right Field Line</td> <td>257 ft. 3<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in.</td> <td>Not posted—sometimes listed as 258 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Backstop</td> <td>65 ft (20 m)</td> <td>Sometimes also given as 74 ft (23 m) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The disparities in some of the posted distances, notably straightaway center, have not been fully reconciled by researchers. The closest object in straight center field was the Grant Memorial, followed by the post supporting the overhang of the clubhouse (above which the 483 or 475 signs were posted), and a roll-up door several feet behind the overhang at ground level. The roof of the protruding part of the clubhouse sloped back and met the vertical wall of the larger part of the clubhouse. The exact objects referred to by the numbers 475, 483, and 505 can be speculated but remain unconfirmed. In 1931, additional box seats were built and the infield was moved 8 feet toward center field, while the 483 sign remained as-is. That at least accounts for the 483/475 (and also 433/425) discrepancies, though not identifying precisely what object the 483/475 signs referred to. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seating_capacity">Seating capacity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Seating capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1911–1916 </th> <td>34,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1917–1919 </th> <td>36,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1920–1922 </th> <td>38,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1923–1925 </th> <td>43,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1926–1929 </th> <td>55,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1930–1935 </th> <td>56,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1937–1939 </th> <td>51,856<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1940–1946 </th> <td>56,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1947–1952 </th> <td>54,500<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1953–1963 </th> <td>56,000<sup id="cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds_Shuttle" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo Grounds Shuttle">Polo Grounds Shuttle</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Elevated_railway" title="Elevated railway">elevated railway</a> shuttle to the grounds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushman_Steps" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushman Steps">Bushman Steps</a>, a set of stairs descending to the grounds</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tobetodn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tobetodn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobetodn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobetodn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0YBfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZTAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5905%2C1453436">"Historic old Polo Grounds to be torn down–finally"</a>. <i>Lewiston Morning Tribune</i>. (Idaho). Associated Press. April 9, 1964. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Morning+Tribune&rft.atitle=Historic+old+Polo+Grounds+to+be+torn+down%E2%80%93finally&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1964-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D0YBfAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DZTAMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5905%252C1453436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wtdapgupi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wtdapgupi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wtdapgupi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UEcqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_04EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5811%2C3668110">"Walls tumble down at Polo Grounds"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Press</i>. UPI. April 10, 1964. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Walls+tumble+down+at+Polo+Grounds&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1964-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUEcqAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D_04EAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5811%252C3668110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/park/58d80eca">"Polo Grounds (New York) – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. <i>Sabr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabr.org&rft.atitle=Polo+Grounds+%28New+York%29+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fpark%2F58d80eca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harper's Young People, v. III (1882), p. 524.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergin308-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bergin308_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergin308_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergin, The Game, p. 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1889/PKL_JER011889.htm">"1889 Log For Oakland Park in Jersey City, NJ"</a>. <i>Retrosheet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet.org&rft.atitle=1889+Log+For+Oakland+Park+in+Jersey+City%2C+NJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1889%2FPKL_JER011889.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527021858/http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/ballparks.jsp">"Giants Ballparks: 1883–Present"</a>. <i>Sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/ballparks.jsp">the original</a> on May 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com&rft.atitle=Giants+Ballparks%3A+1883%E2%80%93Present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com%2Fsf%2Fhistory%2Fballparks.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1889/PKL_SAI011889.htm">"1889 Log For St. George Cricket Grounds in St. George, NY"</a>. <i>Retrosheet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet.org&rft.atitle=1889+Log+For+St.+George+Cricket+Grounds+in+St.+George%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1889%2FPKL_SAI011889.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1889/PKL_NYC091889.htm">"1889 Log For Polo Grounds III in New York, NY"</a>. <i>Retrosheet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet.org&rft.atitle=1889+Log+For+Polo+Grounds+III+in+New+York%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1889%2FPKL_NYC091889.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1889/07071889.htm#1">Events of Sunday, July 7, 1889</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hhoc.org/j-wright-hood-park/">"J Wright Hood Park"</a>. <i>Hudson Heights Owners Coalition</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet.org&rft.atitle=1890+Log+For+Polo+Grounds+III+in+New+York%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1890%2FPKL_NYC091890.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Passed Balls". <i>Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. March 20, 1900. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Passed+Balls&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1900-03-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/park/manhattan-field-new-york/">"Manhattan Field (New York) – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Field+%28New+York%29+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fpark%2Fmanhattan-field-new-york%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://1920yankees.blogspot.com/2006/12/may-1st-yankees-6-red-sox-0.html">http://1920yankees.blogspot.com/2006/12/may-1st-yankees-6-red-sox-0.html</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2019">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYI/1890-schedule-scores.shtml">"1890 New York Giants Schedule"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1890+New+York+Giants+Schedule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FNYI%2F1890-schedule-scores.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballparks.com/baseball/national/pologr.htm">"Polo Grounds"</a>. <i>Ballparks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballparks.com&rft.atitle=Polo+Grounds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballparks.com%2Fbaseball%2Fnational%2Fpologr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronoff2009" class="citation book cs1">Aronoff, Jason (2009). <i>Going, Going ... Caught!: Baseball's Great Outfield Catches as Described by Those Who Saw Them, 1887–1964</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SABR&rft.atitle=August+16%2C+1920%3A+Ray+Chapman+suffers+fatal+blow+to+his+skull+on+pitch+from+Carl+Mays&rft.aulast=Wancho&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Faugust-16-1920-ray-chapman-suffers-fatal-blow-to-his-skull-on-pitch-from-carl-mays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman,_Rebecca_2005_250-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman,_Rebecca_2005_250_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2005" class="citation book cs1">Goodman, Rebecca (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3IJtVP9WnXEC&q=Morrow+Ohio&pg=PA250"><i>This Day in Ohio History</i></a>. Emmis Books. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578601912" title="Special:BookSources/9781578601912"><bdi>9781578601912</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Day+in+Ohio+History&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Emmis+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781578601912&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3IJtVP9WnXEC%26q%3DMorrow%2BOhio%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWithers,_Tom2007" class="citation news cs1">Withers, Tom (March 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2818187">"Indians uncover lost Chapman plaque"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2020</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Mysterious+Bullet+Kills+Baseball+Fan+At+Polo+Grounds&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1950-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F57812144%2Fmysterious-bullet-kills-baseball-fan-at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillonPatterson1950" class="citation news cs1">Dillon, Edward; Patterson, Neal (July 8, 1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/57812080/fatal-ball-park-shot-confessed-by-boy/">"Fatal Ball Park Shot Confessed by Boy, 14"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-18-1963-mets-lose-to-phillies-in-their-second-last-game-at-the-polo-grounds/">"September 18, 1963: Mets lose to Phillies in their second 'Last Game' at the Polo Grounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SABR&rft.atitle=September+18%2C+1963%3A+Mets+lose+to+Phillies+in+their+second+%27Last+Game%27+at+the+Polo+Grounds&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Fseptember-18-1963-mets-lose-to-phillies-in-their-second-last-game-at-the-polo-grounds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19630926.2.56&srpos=1&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22roberto+clemente%22+%22hector+lopez%22-------1">"Join Game Rosters"</a>. <i>Madera Tribune</i>. October 12, 1963. Retrieved January 12, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kieran, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/v9ark7rx5mb84zu/.png">"NL Latin All-Stars Pin 5–2 Loss On AL Aces"</a>. <i>Sunday News</i>. Oct 13, 1963. Retrieved January 12, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSI_Staff1964" class="citation magazine cs1">SI Staff (June 8, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1964/06/08/baseballs-week">"Baseball's Week"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–2. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1926.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Soccer+History+Archives&rft.atitle=The+Year+in+American+Soccer+%E2%80%93+1926&rft.aulast=Holroyd&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.sover.net%2F~spectrum%2Fyear%2F1926.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atilio.uy/partido:1000">"Nacional vs Flooring Indiana"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nacional+vs+Flooring+Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatilio.uy%2Fpartido%3A1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atilio.uy/partido:1001">"Nacional vs Brooklyn Wanderers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nacional+vs+Brooklyn+Wanderers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatilio.uy%2Fpartido%3A1001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atilio.uy/partido:1003">"Nacional vs American League All-Star"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nacional+vs+American+League+All-Star&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatilio.uy%2Fpartido%3A1003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/usadave/alpf.html">"American League of Professional Football"</a>. <i>Rsssf.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://national.soccerhall.org/images/history/hakoah.jpg">the original</a> on March 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soccer+at+the+Polo+Grounds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnational.soccerhall.org%2Fimages%2Fhistory%2Fhakoah.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/funeral-of-man-who-held-nation-spellbound-takes-place-in-dublin-1.110671">"Funeral of man "who held nation spellbound" takes place in Dublin"</a>. <i>Irish Times</i>. November 28, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Funeral+of+man+%22who+held+nation+spellbound%22+takes+place+in+Dublin&rft.date=1996-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Ffuneral-of-man-who-held-nation-spellbound-takes-place-in-dublin-1.110671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Allan (2003). <i>The History of America's Speedways:Past and Present</i> (3rd ed.). Comstock Park, Michigan: Brown. p. 502. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931105-61-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-931105-61-7"><bdi>0-931105-61-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+America%27s+Speedways%3APast+and+Present&rft.place=Comstock+Park%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=502&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Brown&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-931105-61-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2002" class="citation book cs1">White, Gordon Eliot (2002). <i>Lost Race Tracks:Treasures of Automobile Racing</i>. Hudson, Wisconsin: Iconografix. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58388-084-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58388-084-4"><bdi>1-58388-084-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Race+Tracks%3ATreasures+of+Automobile+Racing&rft.place=Hudson%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Iconografix&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-58388-084-4&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Gordon+Eliot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarek2016" class="citation book cs1">Marek, Dan H. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=200UDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA186"><i>Alto: The Voice of Bel Canto</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442235892" title="Special:BookSources/9781442235892"><bdi>9781442235892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alto%3A+The+Voice+of+Bel+Canto&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781442235892&rft.aulast=Marek&rft.aufirst=Dan+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D200UDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/New%20York%20NY%20Theater%201913-1922/New%20York%20NY%20Theater%201913-1922%20%286688%29.pdf">"New York's Greatest Open Air Musical Event"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Theatre</i>. New York: 364a. June 1916.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Theatre&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+Greatest+Open+Air+Musical+Event&rft.pages=364a&rft.date=1916-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252023%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Theater%25201913-1922%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Theater%25201913-1922%2520%25286688%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/05/21/104237180.pdf">"Open Air Presentation of Verdi's Requiem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. May 21, 1916.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Open+Air+Presentation+of+Verdi%27s+Requiem&rft.date=1916-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1916%2F05%2F21%2F104237180.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/13148448625/">Further sources on Flickr</a> about the event & photo (Library of Congress call number: LC-B2-3874-13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5CFHRs-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5CFHRs_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5CFHRs_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richman, Milton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-01-13-sp-8907-story.html">"Couple of Revolutionaries: Wilhelm and Brock Earned Shrine Spots"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 13, 1985. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "While with the Cubs in 1962, Brock became one of only five known players to hit a ball into the right center field bleachers in the Polo Grounds. The ball Brock hit in a game with the Mets traveled nearly 500 feet. The only others to reach those bleachers in a regular National League game were Hank Aaron and Joe Adcock. Luke Easter deposited a ball in those bleachers while he was playing in the Negro leagues and Schoolboy Rowe also did during batting practice before an Old Timers' game [sic]. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Diamonds Are Rough All Over</i>, by Stanley Frank, Baseball Digest, July 1947, Vol. 6, No. 5, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0005-609X">0005-609X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NY1/NY1193610020.shtml">"1936 World Series Game 2, New York Yankees at New York Giants, October 2, 1936"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1936+World+Series+Game+2%2C+New+York+Yankees+at+New+York+Giants%2C+October+2%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FNY1%2FNY1193610020.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906065603/http://www.nydailynews.com/features/thestadium/the_magazine/parttwo_01.html">"The Yankee Clipper Sails In – NY Yankees Magazine – NY Daily News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. September 6, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/features/thestadium/the_magazine/parttwo_01.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Yankee+Clipper+Sails+In+%E2%80%93+NY+Yankees+Magazine+%E2%80%93+NY+Daily+News&rft.date=2009-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthestadium%2Fthe_magazine%2Fparttwo_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adcock-Homer-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock-Homer_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheehan, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/2yjmno2155ruh3f/WILD_PITCH_IN_NINTH_TRIPS_NEW_%20(1).jpg">"Adcock Homer to Bleachers in Center Helps Braves Top Giants"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 30, 1953. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "Bobby [Thomson] chased the soaring drive all the way to the four-foot wall in front of the open stand to the left of the clubhouse corridor. [...] It landed ten rows up in the stand, after carrying approximately 475 feet. The 483 foot sign on the center-field flagpole supplied the basis for this distance estimate. [...] Schoolboy Rowe, the Detroit pitcher, hit one about where Adcock's landed in batting practice prior to a 1933 exhibition game between the Giants and Tigers. And, in a Negro League contest in 1948, Luke Easter, now with the Indians, deposited a drive in the right-field sector of the divided stand."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidmer, Richards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/uugkv98yht8zlnd/Giants_Subdue_Tigers_in_11th_O%20(1).jpg">"Giants Subdue Tigers in 11th"</a>. <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. April 9, 1933. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "Rowe didn't exhibit any of his long-distance hitting ability after the game got started, but in the batting practice he parked a ball in the centerfield bleachers."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/cioua9i1v7un6e9/.png">"Grays Beat Cubans Twice"</a>. <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. July 19, 1948. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "In the nightcap Lucius [sic] Easter, of the winners, blasted a homer into the centerfield bleachers, nearly 500 feet from home plate."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burley, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/z35vylqwvt55xel/.jpg">"Hits Homer Into PG Bleachers, 490 Ft!"</a>. <i>New York Amsterdam News</i>. July 24, 1948. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "Luscious Easter, giant Homestead Grays left fielder, who last Sunday hit the longest home run in memory at the Polo Grounds when he laced a serve by lefthander Pat Scantlebury of the Cubans into the right centerfield bleachers, sixth row, 490 feet from home plate."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEHiB-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AEHiB_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walfoort, Cleon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UDMoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6SYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5452%2C4288764">"Aaron's Epic Homer in 'Book'; Braves Romp, 7–1"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. <i>Milwaukee Journal</i>. June 19, 1962. Retrieved December 13, 2018. "By a coincidence, Lou Brock of Chicago had become the first player ever to hit a ball into the bleachers to the right of the scoreboard only Sunday when the Cubs played a doubleheader here."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baseball_and_the_Mythic_Moment-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baseball_and_the_Mythic_Moment_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardy2007" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, James D. Jr. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xCE35pZXU0QC&pg=PA33"><i>Baseball and the Mythic Moment: How We Remember the National Game</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786426508" title="Special:BookSources/9780786426508"><bdi>9780786426508</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball+and+the+Mythic+Moment%3A+How+We+Remember+the+National+Game&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=32-34&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780786426508&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=James+D.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxCE35pZXU0QC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blame_game-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blame_game_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillheimer2007" class="citation book cs1">Billheimer, John (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1bkbVyrKHMC&pg=PA94"><i>Baseball and the Blame Game: Scapegoating in the Major Leagues</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 94–96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786429066" title="Special:BookSources/9780786429066"><bdi>9780786429066</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball+and+the+Blame+Game%3A+Scapegoating+in+the+Major+Leagues&rft.pages=94-96&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780786429066&rft.aulast=Billheimer&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ1bkbVyrKHMC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewclem.com/Baseball/PoloGrounds.html#diag">"Polo Grounds (V): Home of the former New York Giants (1911–1957)"</a>. <i>Clem's Baseball: Our National Pastime & Its 'Green Cathedrals' </i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutmakerHutmaker2006" class="citation book cs1">Hutmaker, Gene; Hutmaker, Michael A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x1wOx2_nFcMC&dq=bullpens+awning+%22polo+grounds%22&pg=PA98"><i>Banned in the Bronx: The Yankee Haters Memoirs 1953—2005</i></a>. Virtualbookworm.com. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58939-841-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58939-841-6"><bdi>1-58939-841-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banned+in+the+Bronx%3A+The+Yankee+Haters+Memoirs+1953%E2%80%942005&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Virtualbookworm.com&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-58939-841-6&rft.aulast=Hutmaker&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.au=Hutmaker%2C+Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx1wOx2_nFcMC%26dq%3Dbullpens%2Bawning%2B%2522polo%2Bgrounds%2522%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsch2010" class="citation book cs1">Hirsch, James S. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Up4x7U20ZVUC&dq=bullpens+canopy+%22polo+grounds%22&pg=PA266"><i>Willie Mays: The Life, The Legend</i></a>. New York: Scribner. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-4790-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-4790-7"><bdi>978-1-4165-4790-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willie+Mays%3A+The+Life%2C+The+Legend&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Scribner&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-4790-7&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUp4x7U20ZVUC%26dq%3Dbullpens%2Bcanopy%2B%2522polo%2Bgrounds%2522%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biederman, Les (September 17, 1966). "Roberto’s Bat Softens Rivals For Buc Raids”. <i>The Sporting News</i>. p. 6. "In his third big league game, Clemente hit his first home run off the top of the left-center bullpen in the Polo Grounds, an inside-the-park job off left-hander Don Liddle."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=31264">"The John T. Brush Stairway Historical Marker"</a>. <i>Hmdb.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hmdb.org&rft.atitle=The+John+T.+Brush+Stairway+Historical+Marker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmdb.org%2Fmarker.asp%3Fmarker%3D31264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stairway-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stairway_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stairway_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Timothy (February 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/19/a-stairway-to-sports-history-from-the-polo-grounds/">"A Stairway to Sports History From the Polo Grounds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Stairway+to+Sports+History+From+the+Polo+Grounds&rft.date=2008-02-19&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F19%2Fa-stairway-to-sports-history-from-the-polo-grounds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh,_Kevin2014" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Kevin (November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2014/11/hamilton-and-washington-heights/">"HAMILTON and WASHINGTON HEIGHTS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_NY" title="Forgotten NY">Forgotten NY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forgotten+NY&rft.atitle=HAMILTON+and+WASHINGTON+HEIGHTS&rft.date=2014-11&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforgotten-ny.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fhamilton-and-washington-heights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYPost-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYPost_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMixsonSanderson,_Bill2011" class="citation news cs1">Mixson, Colin; Sanderson, Bill (November 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/giants_tep_oVyC2TgF0Xim9tmo3Me4yL">"San Francisco Giants make $50,000 donation to restore part of Polo Grounds"</a>. <i>Nypost.com</i>. NYP Holdings, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nypost.com&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Giants+make+%2450%2C000+donation+to+restore+part+of+Polo+Grounds&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft.aulast=Mixson&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fgiants_tep_oVyC2TgF0Xim9tmo3Me4yL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107102526/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/uptown/harlem-stairway-polo-grounds-back-isn-stadium-anymore-article-1.1893069">"Harlem stairway to the Polo Grounds is back – even if there isn't a stadium anymore"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. August 5, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/uptown/harlem-stairway-polo-grounds-back-isn-stadium-anymore-article-1.1893069">the original</a> on January 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Harlem+stairway+to+the+Polo+Grounds+is+back+%E2%80%93+even+if+there+isn%27t+a+stadium+anymore&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fuptown%2Fharlem-stairway-polo-grounds-back-isn-stadium-anymore-article-1.1893069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001514/https://www.phoenix.gov/parkssite/Pages/sportsphxmuni.aspx">"Phoenix Municipal Stadium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">City of Phoenix</a>. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoenix.gov/parkssite/Pages/sportsphxmuni.aspx">the original</a> on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phoenix+Municipal+Stadium&rft.pub=City+of+Phoenix&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenix.gov%2Fparkssite%2FPages%2Fsportsphxmuni.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baseball_almanac-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball_almanac_68-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/stadium/st_polo.shtml">"Polo Grounds Historical Analysis"</a>. <i>Baseball Almanac</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=Polo+Grounds+Historical+Analysis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fstadium%2Fst_polo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolo+Grounds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benson, Michael. <i>Ballparks of North America</i>.</li> <li>Bergin, Thomas G. <i>The Game: The Harvard-Yale Football Rivalry</i>. Yale Press, 1984.</li> <li><i>Harper's Young People</i>. "A Game of Base-Ball at the Polo Grounds, New York City, on Decoration Day — Yale vs. Princeton". Vol. III (1882), p. 524.</li> <li>Lowry, Philip J. <i>Green Cathedrals</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew_Thornley" title="Stew Thornley">Thornley, Stew</a>. <i>Land of the Giants: New York's Polo Grounds</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Ziegel" title="Vic Ziegel">Ziegel, Vic</a> (text), <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> (photos), Guglberger, Claus (ed.) <i>Summer in the City</i>. pp. 8,71,126,184 provide good documentation of the distance-markers on the walls</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bracker, Milton (<a href="/wiki/N.Y._Times_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="N.Y. Times News Service">N.Y. Times News Service</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114502769/">"Mixed Feelings Attend Exit of Giants at Polo Grounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_Daily_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Chattanooga Daily Times">Chattanooga Daily Times</a></i>. September 30, 1957. p. 12</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polo_Grounds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewclem.com/Baseball/PoloGrounds.html">Polo Grounds dynamic diagram at Clem's Baseball</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectballpark.org/history/nl/polo1.html">Project Ballpark, Polo Grounds I</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectballpark.org/history/nl/polo2.html">Project Ballpark, Polo Grounds II</a> (covers second and third Polo Grounds)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804nm.g3804nm_g06116189311/?sp=41">Sanborn map, Manhattan Field and part of Polo Grounds, 1893</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804nm.g3804nm_g06116189311/?sp=42">Sanborn map, part of Polo Grounds, 1893</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first ballpark<br /><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Cricket Grounds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> </b><br />1883 – 1888<br />1889 – 1911<br />1911 – 1957 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Park, New Jersey">Oakland Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> </b><br />1913–1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first ballpark</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> </b><br />1962–1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first ballpark</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> (NFL) </b><br />1925–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first ballpark</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Titans/Jets</a> </b><br />1960–1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Briggs Stadium">Briggs Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> </b><br />1934<br />1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Stadium" title="Gilmore Stadium">Gilmore Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">NFL All-Star Game</a> </b><br />1941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Senior Football Championship">All-Ireland Senior Football Championship</a> <br />Final Venue </b><br />1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Giants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;background-color: #0B2265 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A71930, inset -2px -2px 0 #A71930;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Giants" title="Template:New York Giants"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Giants" title="Template talk:New York Giants"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Giants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Giants"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Giants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">New York Giants</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1925</li> <li>Based and headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">East Rutherford, New Jersey</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Giants_seasons" title="List of New York Giants seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Giants_head_coaches" title="List of New York Giants head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_all-time_roster" title="New York Giants all-time roster">All-time roster</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_all-time_roster_(A%E2%80%93Kim)" title="New York Giants all-time roster (A–Kim)">A–Kim</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_all-time_roster_(Kin%E2%80%93Z)" title="New York Giants all-time roster (Kin–Z)">Kin–Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Giants_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of New York Giants first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Giants_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of New York Giants starting quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_New_York_Giants" title="Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants">Logos and uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants" title="History of the New York Giants"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(1925%E2%80%931978)" title="History of the New York Giants (1925–1978)">1925–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(1979%E2%80%931993)" title="History of the New York Giants (1979–1993)">1979–1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(1994%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the New York Giants (1994–present)">1994–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_history_of_the_New_York_Giants" title="Financial history of the New York Giants">Financial history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bulldogs" title="Cleveland Bulldogs">Cleveland Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">The Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunch_Bunch" title="Crunch Bunch">Crunch Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatorade_shower" title="Gatorade shower">Gatorade shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Blue_Wrecking_Crew" title="Big Blue Wrecking Crew">Big Blue Wrecking Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_going_to_Disney_World!" title="I'm going to Disney World!">I'm going to Disney World!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Giants" title="Little Giants">Little Giants</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_York_Groove" title="New York Groove">New York Groove</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Fly_High" title="We Fly High">We Fly High</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masseuse_(Seinfeld)" title="The Masseuse (Seinfeld)">"The Masseuse" (<i>Seinfeld</i> episode)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Fan" title="Big Fan">Big Fan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sheppard" title="Bob Sheppard">Bob Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hall_(announcer)" title="Jim Hall (announcer)">Jim Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_Legacy" title="Yankee Stadium Legacy">Yankee Stadium Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_Guy" title="License Plate Guy">License Plate Guy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_Holiday" title="The Best Man Holiday">The Best Man Holiday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1934 NFL Championship Game">Sneakers Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1958 NFL Championship Game">The Greatest Game Ever Played</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hit_(Chuck_Bednarik)" title="The Hit (Chuck Bednarik)">Chuck Bednarik's hit on Frank Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_the_Meadowlands" title="Miracle at the Meadowlands">The Fumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Right_(Buffalo_Bills)" title="Wide Right (Buffalo Bills)">Wide Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_San_Diego_Chargers%E2%80%93New_York_Giants_game" title="1995 San Diego Chargers–New York Giants game">Snowball Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_England_Patriots%E2%80%93New_York_Giants_game" title="2007 New England Patriots–New York Giants game">2007 game vs. New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_Catch" title="Helmet Catch">Helmet Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_the_New_Meadowlands" title="Miracle at the New Meadowlands">Miracle at the New Meadowlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bears%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Bears–Giants rivalry">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboys%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Cowboys–Giants rivalry">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Packers_rivalry" title="Giants–Packers rivalry">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Patriots_rivalry" title="Giants–Patriots rivalry">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Jets_rivalry" title="Giants–Jets rivalry">New York Jets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Eagles–Giants rivalry">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="49ers–Giants rivalry">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanders%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Commanders–Giants rivalry">Washington Commanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/John_Mara" title="John Mara">John Mara</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Schoen" title="Joe Schoen">Joe Schoen</a></li> <li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Daboll" title="Brian Daboll">Brian Daboll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (22)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_season" title="1933 New York Giants season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_New_York_Giants_season" title="1934 New York Giants season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_New_York_Giants_season" title="1935 New York Giants season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Giants_season" title="1938 New York Giants season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Giants_season" title="1939 New York Giants season">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Giants_season" title="1941 New York Giants season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York_Giants_season" title="1944 New York Giants season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_New_York_Giants_season" title="1946 New York Giants season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Giants_season" title="1956 New York Giants season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_New_York_Giants_season" title="1958 New York Giants season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_New_York_Giants_season" title="1959 New York Giants season">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_New_York_Giants_season" title="1961 New York Giants season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Giants_season" title="1962 New York Giants season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Giants_season" title="1963 New York Giants season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_New_York_Giants_season" title="1986 New York Giants season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_York_Giants_season" title="1989 New York Giants season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_York_Giants_season" title="1990 New York Giants season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_New_York_Giants_season" title="1997 New York Giants season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_New_York_Giants_season" title="2000 New York Giants season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_New_York_Giants_season" title="2005 New York Giants season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_York_Giants_season" title="2008 New York Giants season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_New_York_Giants_season" title="2011 New York Giants season">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_NFL_season" title="1956 NFL season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_NFL_season" title="1958 NFL season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_NFL_season" title="1959 NFL season">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_NFL_season" title="1961 NFL season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_NFL_season" title="1962 NFL season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_NFL_season" title="1963 NFL season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_NFL_season" title="1986 NFL season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_NFL_season" title="1990 NFL season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_NFL_season" title="2000 NFL season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_NFL_season" title="2007 NFL season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_NFL_season" title="2011 NFL season">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1927_NFL_season" title="1927 NFL season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1934 NFL Championship Game">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1938 NFL Championship Game">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1956 NFL Championship Game">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">1986 (XXI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">1990 (XXV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">2007 (XLII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">2011 (XLVI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Flaherty" title="Ray Flaherty">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Leemans" title="Tuffy Leemans">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hein" title="Mel Hein">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Simms" title="Phil Simms">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y.A._Tittle" class="mw-redirect" title="Y.A. Tittle">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Cuff" title="Ward Cuff">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gifford" title="Frank Gifford">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Blozis" title="Al Blozis">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morris_(American_football)" title="Joe Morris (American football)">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Conerly" title="Charlie Conerly">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Strong" title="Ken Strong">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Taylor" title="Lawrence Taylor">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Strahan" title="Michael Strahan">92</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Giants_broadcasters" title="List of New York Giants broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_Radio_Network" title="New York Giants Radio Network">Radio network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Papa" title="Bob Papa">Bob Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Banks" title="Carl Banks">Carl Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cross" title="Howard Cross">Howard Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A71930 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a></li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Jets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;background-color: #115740 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Jets" title="Template:New York Jets"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Jets" title="Template talk:New York Jets"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Jets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Jets"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Jets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">New York Jets</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1960</li> <li>Formerly the <b>New York Titans</b> (1960–1962)</li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey"><span style="color: #115740">East Rutherford</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><span style="color: #115740">New Jersey</span></a></b></li> <li>Headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Florham_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Florham Park, New Jersey"><span style="color: #115740">Florham Park</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><span style="color: #115740">New Jersey</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Jets" title="History of the New York Jets">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_seasons" title="List of New York Jets seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets_all-time_roster" title="New York Jets all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_head_coaches" title="List of New York Jets head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_New_York_Jets" title="Logos and uniforms of the New York Jets">Logos and uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of New York Jets first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of New York Jets starting quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jets_Flight_Crew" title="Jets Flight Crew">Flight Crew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Stadium" title="West Side Stadium">West Side Stadium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fireman_Ed" title="Fireman Ed">Fireman Ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Anthony" title="Alex Anthony">Alex Anthony</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Jets" title="Generation Jets">Generation Jets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_and_Walk:_The_Dennis_Byrd_Story" title="Rise and Walk: The Dennis Byrd Story">Rise and Walk: The Dennis Byrd Story</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Game" title="Heidi Game"><i>Heidi</i> Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">The Guarantee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Announcerless_game" title="Announcerless game">Announcerless game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Sack_Exchange" title="New York Sack Exchange">New York Sack Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Play" title="Clock Play">Clock Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Miracle_(American_football)" title="Monday Night Miracle (American football)">The Monday Night Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(NFL)" title="Spygate (NFL)">Spygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt_Fumble" title="Butt Fumble">Butt Fumble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Jets_rivalry" title="Bills–Jets rivalry">Buffalo Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphins%E2%80%93Jets_rivalry" title="Dolphins–Jets rivalry">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jets%E2%80%93Patriots_rivalry" title="Jets–Patriots rivalry">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Jets_rivalry" title="Giants–Jets rivalry">New York Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Johnson" title="Woody Johnson">Woody Johnson</a></li> <li>Chairman/CEO: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Johnson_(American_football_executive)" title="Christopher Johnson (American football executive)">Christopher Johnson</a></li> <li>Interim General manager: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Savage" title="Phil Savage">Phil Savage</a></li> <li>Interim head coach: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Ulbrich" title="Jeff Ulbrich">Jeff Ulbrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Division championships (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_New_York_Jets_season" title="1968 New York Jets season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Jets_season" title="1969 New York Jets season">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_New_York_Jets_season" title="1998 New York Jets season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_New_York_Jets_season" title="2002 New York Jets season">2002</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">League championships (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">1968 (III)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_broadcasters" title="List of New York Jets broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN_(AM)" title="WEPN (AM)">WEPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN-FM" title="WEPN-FM">WEPN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SportsNet New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1970–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/AFC_East" title="AFC East">East Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #115740 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #115740, inset -2px -2px 0 #115740;;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1960–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Brickley_Giants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fd5a1e; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="Template:New York Brickley Giants"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="Template talk:New York Brickley Giants"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Brickley Giants"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Brickley_Giants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants"><span style="color:black;">New York Brickley Giants</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:#fd5a1e;"><div> <ul><li><b>Defunct <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League"><span style="color:#fd5a1e;">National Football League</span></a> club in 1921</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn"><span style="color:#fd5a1e;">Brooklyn</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><span style="color:#fd5a1e;">New York</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">The Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Brickley_Giants_players" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York Brickley Giants players">Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">Head Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brickley" title="Charles Brickley">Charles Brickley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Brickley_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Brickley Giants season">1921</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">Stadium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">New York Baseball Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Football Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd5a1e; color:black;">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Gibson_(boxing)" title="Billy Gibson (boxing)">Billy Gibson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Mets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;background-color: #002D72 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF5910, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF5910; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Mets" title="Template:New York Mets"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Mets" title="Template talk:New York Mets"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Mets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Mets"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Mets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">New York Mets</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1962 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#000000">1962</span></a></b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens"><span style="color:#000000">Queens, New York</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Mets" title="History of the New York Mets">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans">New York Metropolitans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1962 Major League Baseball expansion">1962 expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_expansion_draft" title="1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft">expansion draft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_seasons" title="List of New York Mets seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_team_records" title="List of New York Mets team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_no-hitters" title="List of New York Mets no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="New York Mets award winners and league leaders">Award winners and League leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_all-time_roster" title="New York Mets all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_Hall_of_Fame" title="New York Mets Hall of Fame">New York Mets Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_managers" title="List of New York Mets managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_coaches" title="List of New York Mets coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_owners_and_executives" title="List of New York Mets owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_broadcasters" title="List of New York Mets broadcasters">Broadcasters</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiner%27s_Korner" title="Kiner's Korner">Kiner's Korner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_Radio_Network" title="New York Mets Radio Network">Radio network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SportsNet New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of New York Mets Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of New York Mets first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_New_York_Mets" title="Logos and uniforms of the New York Mets">Logos and uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i>Spring training</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Clover_Park_(Florida)" title="Clover Park (Florida)">Clover Park</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Met" title="Mr. Met">Mr. Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Met" title="Mrs. Met">Mrs. Met</a></li> <li><i>"<a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Ya Gotta Believe!</a>"</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Donald_Grant" title="M. Donald Grant">Grant's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Apple" title="Home Run Apple">Home Run Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_K_(baseball)" title="Generation K (baseball)">Generation K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidd_Finch" title="Sidd Finch">Sidd Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_7_Line_Army" title="The 7 Line Army">The 7 Line Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man%27s_wedding_(live_performance)" title="Spider-Man's wedding (live performance)">Spider-Man's wedding (live performance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheingold_Brewery" title="Rheingold Brewery">Rheingold Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldland#Characters" title="McDonaldland">Grimace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Tom_Seaver" title="Statue of Tom Seaver">Statue of Tom Seaver</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Anybody_Here_Play_This_Game%3F" title="Can't Anybody Here Play This Game?">Can't Anybody Here Play This Game?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sometimes_You_See_It_Coming" title="Sometimes You See It Coming">Sometimes You See It Coming</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;">Movies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_6" title="Game 6">Game 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frequency_(2000_film)" title="Frequency (2000 film)">Frequency</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematically_Alive" title="Mathematically Alive">Mathematically Alive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Odd_Couple_(film)" title="The Odd Couple (film)">The Odd Couple</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Mets_Go" title="Let's Go Mets Go">Let's Go Mets Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C%27%C3%A8_la_luna_mezzo_mare" title="C'è la luna mezzo mare">Lazy Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Mets" title="Meet the Mets">Meet the Mets</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narco_(song)" title="Narco (song)">"Narco"</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_York_Groove" title="New York Groove">New York Groove</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_the_Mets" title="Ode to the Mets">Ode to the Mets</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/OMG_(Candelita_song)" title="OMG (Candelita song)">OMG</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;">TV show episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Boyfriend_(Seinfeld)" title="The Boyfriend (Seinfeld)">"The Boyfriend" (<i>Seinfeld</i> episode)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Leela_of_Her_Own" title="A Leela of Her Own">"A Leela of Her Own" (<i>Futurama</i> episode)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Anthony" title="Alex Anthony">Alex Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Jarvis" title="Jane Jarvis">Jane Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kalinsky" title="George Kalinsky">George Kalinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sergio" title="Michael Sergio">Michael Sergio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ehrhardt" title="Karl Ehrhardt">Sign Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow-Bell_Man" title="Cow-Bell Man">Cow-Bell Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 MLB Little League Classic">2018 MLB Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Mets_season" title="1969 New York Mets season">Miracle Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner%27s_1986_World_Series_error" title="Bill Buckner's 1986 World Series error">Bill Buckner's 1986 World Series error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_Single" title="Grand Slam Single">Grand Slam Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_games_played_outside_the_United_States_and_Canada#Games_played_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of Major League Baseball games played outside the United States and Canada">MLB Puerto Rico Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Camp_Game" title="Rick Camp Game">Rick Camp Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braves%E2%80%93Mets_rivalry" title="Braves–Mets rivalry">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Mets–Yankees rivalry">New York Yankees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_World_Series" title="2000 World Series">2000 World Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Phillies_rivalry" title="Mets–Phillies rivalry">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Steve Cohen (businessman)">Steve Cohen</a></li> <li>President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/wiki/David_Stearns" title="David Stearns">David Stearns</a></li> <li>General manager: <i>Vacant</i></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendoza_(baseball_manager)" title="Carlos Mendoza (baseball manager)">Carlos Mendoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">World Series<br />championships (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series" title="1969 World Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_World_Series" title="1986 World Series">1986</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">National League<br />pennants (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1969 National League Championship Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1973 National League Championship Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1986 National League Championship Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2000 National League Championship Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2015 National League Championship Series">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1969 National League Championship Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1973 National League Championship Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1986 National League Championship Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1988 National League Championship Series">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_National_League_Division_Series" title="2006 National League Division Series">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_New_York_Mets_season" title="1999 New York Mets season">1999</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">tie-breaker game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_New_York_Mets_season" title="2000 New York Mets season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 National League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 National League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2024 National League Wild Card Series">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of New York Mets minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#000000">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple-A: <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Mets" title="Syracuse Mets">Syracuse Mets</a></li> <li>Double-A: <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_Rumble_Ponies" title="Binghamton Rumble Ponies">Binghamton Rumble Ponies</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">High-A:</span> <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Cyclones" title="Brooklyn Cyclones">Brooklyn Cyclones</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Single-A:</span> <a href="/wiki/St._Lucie_Mets" title="St. Lucie Mets">St. Lucie Mets</a></li> <li>Rookie: <a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Mets" title="Florida Complex League Mets">FCL Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Mets" title="Dominican Summer League Mets">DSL Mets Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Mets" title="Dominican Summer League Mets">DSL Mets Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_minor_league_players" title="New York Mets minor league players">Player overview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;background-color: #002D72 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF5910, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF5910; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(65)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (65)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1960 · 1961 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Mets_season" title="1962 New York Mets season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Mets_season" title="1963 New York Mets season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_Mets_season" title="1964 New York Mets season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_York_Mets_season" title="1965 New York Mets season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_New_York_Mets_season" title="1966 New York Mets season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_New_York_Mets_season" title="1967 New York Mets season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_New_York_Mets_season" title="1968 New York Mets season">1968</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Mets_season" title="1969 New York Mets season">1969</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_New_York_Mets_season" title="1970 New York Mets season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_New_York_Mets_season" title="1971 New York Mets season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_New_York_Mets_season" title="1972 New York Mets season">1972</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_Mets_season" title="1973 New York Mets season">1973</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_New_York_Mets_season" title="1974 New York Mets season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_New_York_Mets_season" title="1975 New York Mets season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_New_York_Mets_season" title="1976 New York Mets season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_New_York_Mets_season" title="1977 New York Mets season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_New_York_Mets_season" title="1978 New York Mets season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_New_York_Mets_season" title="1979 New York Mets season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_Mets_season" title="1980 New York Mets season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_New_York_Mets_season" title="1981 New York Mets season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_New_York_Mets_season" title="1982 New York Mets season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_New_York_Mets_season" title="1983 New York Mets season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_York_Mets_season" title="1984 New York Mets season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_New_York_Mets_season" title="1985 New York Mets season">1985</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1986_New_York_Mets_season" title="1986 New York Mets season">1986</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_New_York_Mets_season" title="1987 New York Mets season">1987</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1988_New_York_Mets_season" title="1988 New York Mets season">1988</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_York_Mets_season" title="1989 New York Mets season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_York_Mets_season" title="1990 New York Mets season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_New_York_Mets_season" title="1991 New York Mets season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_New_York_Mets_season" title="1992 New York Mets season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_York_Mets_season" title="1993 New York Mets season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_New_York_Mets_season" title="1994 New York Mets season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_New_York_Mets_season" title="1995 New York Mets season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_New_York_Mets_season" title="1996 New York Mets season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_New_York_Mets_season" title="1997 New York Mets season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_New_York_Mets_season" title="1998 New York Mets season">1998</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1999_New_York_Mets_season" title="1999 New York Mets season">1999</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_New_York_Mets_season" title="2000 New York Mets season">2000</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_New_York_Mets_season" title="2001 New York Mets season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_New_York_Mets_season" title="2002 New York Mets season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_New_York_Mets_season" title="2003 New York Mets season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_New_York_Mets_season" title="2004 New York Mets season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_New_York_Mets_season" title="2005 New York Mets season">2005</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2006_New_York_Mets_season" title="2006 New York Mets season">2006</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_York_Mets_season" title="2007 New York Mets season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_York_Mets_season" title="2008 New York Mets season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_New_York_Mets_season" title="2009 New York Mets season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_New_York_Mets_season" title="2010 New York Mets season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_New_York_Mets_season" title="2011 New York Mets season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_New_York_Mets_season" title="2012 New York Mets season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_York_Mets_season" title="2013 New York Mets season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_New_York_Mets_season" title="2014 New York Mets season">2014</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_New_York_Mets_season" title="2015 New York Mets season">2015</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_Mets_season" title="2016 New York Mets season">2016</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_Mets_season" title="2017 New York Mets season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_New_York_Mets_season" title="2018 New York Mets season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_York_Mets_season" title="2019 New York Mets season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_Mets_season" title="2020 New York Mets season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_Mets_season" title="2021 New York Mets season">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2022_New_York_Mets_season" title="2022 New York Mets season">2022</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_York_Mets_season" title="2023 New York Mets season">2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Mets_season" title="2024 New York Mets season">2024</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_New_York_Mets_season" title="2025 New York Mets season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF5910 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002D72, inset -2px -2px 0 #002D72; !important;;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_Mets" title="Category:New York Mets"><span style="color:#000000">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_York_Mets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New York Mets"><span style="color:#000000">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Yankees" title="Template:New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">New York Yankees</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1903_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1903 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#132448">1903</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>New York Highlanders</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx"><span style="color:#132448">The Bronx, New York</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Yankees" title="History of the New York Yankees">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_seasons" title="List of New York Yankees seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_team_records" title="List of New York Yankees team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_no-hitters" title="List of New York Yankees no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="New York Yankees award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_all-time_roster" title="New York Yankees all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_managers" title="List of New York Yankees managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_coaches" title="List of New York Yankees coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_owners_and_executives" title="List of New York Yankees owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_broadcasters" title="List of New York Yankees broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_captains" title="List of New York Yankees captains">Team captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of New York Yankees in the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members of the Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of New York Yankees first-round draft picks">First-round picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (opened 1923)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_events_at_Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="List of events at Yankee Stadium (1923)">Events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium (opened 2009)</a></li> <li><i>Spring training:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Street_Park" title="Bolton Street Park">Bolton Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson_Park" title="Ban Johnson Park">Whittington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Park_(Houston)" title="West End Park (Houston)">West End Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Small_Memorial_Stadium" title="J. P. Small Memorial Stadium">Barrs Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bader_Field_(ballpark)" title="Bader Field (ballpark)">Bader Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_Stadium" title="Fort Lauderdale Stadium">Fort Lauderdale Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Park_(Yankee_Stadium)" title="Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)">Monument Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_Museum" title="New York Yankees Museum">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-Timers%27_Day" title="Old-Timers' Day">Old-Timers' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Creatures" title="Bleacher Creatures">Bleacher Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankees_Universe" title="Yankees Universe">Yankees Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Layton" title="Eddie Layton">Eddie Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hall_(announcer)" title="Jim Hall (announcer)">Jim Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_New_York_Yankees" title="Logos and uniforms of the New York Yankees">Logos and uniforms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_appearance_policy" title="New York Yankees appearance policy">Appearance policy</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holy_cow_(expression)" title="Holy cow (expression)">Holy Cow!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sterling_(sportscaster)" title="John Sterling (sportscaster)">John Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_Tynan" title="Ronan Tynan">Ronan Tynan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Come_the_Yankees" title="Here Come the Yankees">Here Come the Yankees</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_New_York,_New_York" title="Theme from New York, New York">New York, New York</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_America" title="God Bless America">God Bless America</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_the_Yankees" title="The Pride of the Yankees">The Pride of the Yankees</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babe_Ruth_Story" title="The Babe Ruth Story">The Babe Ruth Story</a></i></li> <li><i>Damn Yankees</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">musical</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees_(1958_film)" title="Damn Yankees (1958 film)">film</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_the_Yankees_Lost_the_Pennant" title="The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant">The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Safe_at_Home!" title="Safe at Home!">Safe at Home!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth_(film)" title="Babe Ruth (film)">Babe Ruth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babe" title="The Babe">The Babe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/61*" title="61*">61*</a></i></li> <li><i>The Bronx is Burning</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen,_the_Bronx_Is_Burning" title="Ladies and Gentlemen, the Bronx Is Burning">Ladies and Gentlemen, the Bronx Is Burning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_Is_Burning" title="The Bronx Is Burning">The Bronx Is Burning</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fella" title="The Big Fella">The Big Fella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_Zoo_(book)" title="The Bronx Zoo (book)">The Bronx Zoo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Boy" title="The Last Boy">The Last Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio:_The_Hero%27s_Life" title="Joe DiMaggio: The Hero's Life">Joe DiMaggio: The Hero's Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scout_(1994_film)" title="The Scout (1994 film)">The Scout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Bombers_(play)" title="Bronx Bombers (play)">Bronx Bombers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everyone%27s_Hero" title="Everyone's Hero">Everyone's Hero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Days_in_October" title="Four Days in October">Four Days in October</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_%26_Me" title="Henry & Me">Henry & Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain_(miniseries)" title="The Captain (miniseries)">The Captain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Over_(film)" title="It Ain't Over (film)">It Ain't Over</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lucas" title="Ed Lucas">Ed Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Monahan" title="Gene Monahan">Gene Monahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandy_(mascot)" title="Dandy (mascot)">Dandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Schuman" title="Freddy Schuman">Freddy Sez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Olden" title="Paul Olden">Paul Olden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_Legacy" title="Yankee Stadium Legacy">Yankee Stadium Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankees_HOPE_Week" title="Yankees HOPE Week">Yankees HOPE Week</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankeeography" title="Yankeeography">Yankeeography</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yankees_Classics" title="Yankees Classics">Yankees Classics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Bambino" title="Curse of the Bambino">Curse of the Bambino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sylvester" title="Johnny Sylvester">Johnny Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murderers%27_Row" title="Murderers' Row">Murderers' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth%27s_called_shot" title="Babe Ruth's called shot">Babe Ruth's called shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio%27s_56-game_hitting_streak" title="Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak">Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski%27s_1960_World_Series_home_run" title="Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run">Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26M_Boys" title="M&M Boys">M&M Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonica_Incident" title="Harmonica Incident">Harmonica Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_American_League_East_tie-breaker_game" title="1978 American League East tie-breaker game">1978 AL East tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Tar_Incident" title="Pine Tar Incident">Pine Tar Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Double_(Seattle_Mariners)" title="The Double (Seattle Mariners)">1995 ALDS Game 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Maier_incident" title="Jeffrey Maier incident">Jeffrey Maier</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yankee_Years" title="The Yankee Years">The Yankee Years</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Four" title="Core Four">Core Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen%27s_perfect_game" title="Don Larsen's perfect game">Don Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wells%27_perfect_game" title="David Wells' perfect game">David Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cone%27s_perfect_game" title="David Cone's perfect game">David Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Germ%C3%A1n%27s_perfect_game" title="Domingo Germán's perfect game">Domingo Germán</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MLB_London_Series" title="2019 MLB London Series">2019 MLB London Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams" title="MLB at Field of Dreams">MLB at Field of Dreams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yankees%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry" title="Yankees–Red Sox rivalry">Boston Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Mets–Yankees rivalry">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Yankees rivalry">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry">San Francisco Giants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Global_Enterprises" title="Yankee Global Enterprises">Yankee Global Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Steinbrenner" title="Hal Steinbrenner">Hal Steinbrenner</a></li></ul></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cashman" title="Brian Cashman">Brian Cashman</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Boone" title="Aaron Boone">Aaron Boone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Championships (27)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_World_Series" title="1923 World Series">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_World_Series" title="1927 World Series">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_World_Series" title="1928 World Series">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_World_Series" title="1937 World Series">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_World_Series" title="1939 World Series">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_World_Series" title="1941 World Series">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_World_Series" title="1943 World Series">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_World_Series" title="1947 World Series">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_World_Series" title="1949 World Series">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_World_Series" title="1950 World Series">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_World_Series" title="1951 World Series">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_World_Series" title="1952 World Series">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_World_Series" title="1953 World Series">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_World_Series" title="1956 World Series">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_World_Series" title="1958 World Series">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_World_Series" title="1961 World Series">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_World_Series" title="1962 World Series">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_World_Series" title="1977 World Series">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_World_Series" title="1978 World Series">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_World_Series" title="1996 World Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_World_Series" title="1998 World Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Series" title="1999 World Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_World_Series" title="2000 World Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Series" title="2009 World Series">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">American League<br />Pennants (41)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1921 New York Yankees season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1922 New York Yankees season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1923 New York Yankees season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1926 New York Yankees season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1927 New York Yankees season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1928 New York Yankees season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1932 New York Yankees season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1936 New York Yankees season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1937 New York Yankees season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1938 New York Yankees season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1939 New York Yankees season">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1941 New York Yankees season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1942 New York Yankees season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1943 New York Yankees season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1947 New York Yankees season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1949 New York Yankees season">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1950 New York Yankees season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1951 New York Yankees season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1952 New York Yankees season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1953 New York Yankees season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1955 New York Yankees season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1956 New York Yankees season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1957 New York Yankees season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1958 New York Yankees season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1960 New York Yankees season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1961 New York Yankees season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1962 New York Yankees season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1963 New York Yankees season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1964 New York Yankees season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1976 American League Championship Series">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1977 American League Championship Series">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1978 American League Championship Series">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1981 American League Championship Series">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1996 American League Championship Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1998 American League Championship Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1999 American League Championship Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2000 American League Championship Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2001 American League Championship Series">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2003 American League Championship Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2009 American League Championship Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2024 American League Championship Series">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1976 New York Yankees season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1977 New York Yankees season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1978 New York Yankees season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1980 New York Yankees season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_American_League_Division_Series" title="1981 American League Division Series">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Division_Series" title="1996 American League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Division_Series" title="1998 American League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_American_League_Division_Series" title="1999 American League Division Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_American_League_Division_Series" title="2000 American League Division Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_American_League_Division_Series" title="2001 American League Division Series">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_American_League_Division_Series" title="2002 American League Division Series">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_American_League_Division_Series" title="2003 American League Division Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Division_Series" title="2004 American League Division Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_American_League_Division_Series" title="2005 American League Division Series">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_American_League_Division_Series" title="2006 American League Division Series">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Division_Series" title="2009 American League Division Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_American_League_Division_Series" title="2011 American League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Division_Series" title="2012 American League Division Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_American_League_Division_Series" title="2019 American League Division Series">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Division_Series" title="2022 American League Division Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Division_Series" title="2024 American League Division Series">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card titles (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1995 New York Yankees season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1997 New York Yankees season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2007 New York Yankees season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2010 New York Yankees season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 American League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2017 American League Wild Card Game">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 American League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 American League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2021 American League Wild Card Game">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of New York Yankees minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#132448">Minors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre_RailRiders" title="Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Double-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Patriots" title="Somerset Patriots">Somerset Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li>High-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Renegades" title="Hudson Valley Renegades">Hudson Valley Renegades</a></li></ul></li> <li>Single-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Tarpons" title="Tampa Tarpons">Tampa Tarpons</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rookie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Yankees" title="Florida Complex League Yankees">FCL Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Yankees" title="Dominican Summer League Yankees">DSL Yankees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><div id="Seasons_(125)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (125)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1900·1901·1902</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1903 New York Highlanders season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1904 New York Highlanders season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1905 New York Highlanders season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1906 New York Highlanders season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1907 New York Highlanders season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1908 New York Highlanders season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1909 New York Highlanders season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1910 New York Highlanders season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1911 New York Highlanders season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_New_York_Highlanders_season" title="1912 New York Highlanders season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1913 New York Yankees season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1914 New York Yankees season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1915 New York Yankees season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1916 New York Yankees season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1917 New York Yankees season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1918 New York Yankees season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1919 New York Yankees season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1920 New York Yankees season">1920</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1921 New York Yankees season">1921</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1922 New York Yankees season">1922</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1923 New York Yankees season">1923</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1924 New York Yankees season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1925 New York Yankees season">1925</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1926_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1926 New York Yankees season">1926</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1927_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1927 New York Yankees season">1927</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1928 New York Yankees season">1928</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1929 New York Yankees season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1930 New York Yankees season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1931 New York Yankees season">1931</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1932_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1932 New York Yankees season">1932</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1933 New York Yankees season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1934 New York Yankees season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1935 New York Yankees season">1935</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1936 New York Yankees season">1936</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1937 New York Yankees season">1937</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1938 New York Yankees season">1938</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1939 New York Yankees season">1939</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1940 New York Yankees season">1940</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1941 New York Yankees season">1941</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1942_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1942 New York Yankees season">1942</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1943_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1943 New York Yankees season">1943</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1944 New York Yankees season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1945 New York Yankees season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1946 New York Yankees season">1946</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1947_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1947 New York Yankees season">1947</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1948 New York Yankees season">1948</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1949_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1949 New York Yankees season">1949</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1950_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1950 New York Yankees season">1950</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1951 New York Yankees season">1951</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1952_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1952 New York Yankees season">1952</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1953_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1953 New York Yankees season">1953</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1954 New York Yankees season">1954</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1955 New York Yankees season">1955</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1956 New York Yankees season">1956</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1957_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1957 New York Yankees season">1957</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1958_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1958 New York Yankees season">1958</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1959 New York Yankees season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1960 New York Yankees season">1960</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1961_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1961 New York Yankees season">1961</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1962 New York Yankees season">1962</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1963 New York Yankees season">1963</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1964 New York Yankees season">1964</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1965 New York Yankees season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1966 New York Yankees season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1967 New York Yankees season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1968 New York Yankees season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1969 New York Yankees season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1970 New York Yankees season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1971 New York Yankees season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1972 New York Yankees season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1973 New York Yankees season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1974 New York Yankees season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1975 New York Yankees season">1975</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1976 New York Yankees season">1976</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1977_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1977 New York Yankees season">1977</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1978_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1978 New York Yankees season">1978</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1979 New York Yankees season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1980 New York Yankees season">1980</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1981 New York Yankees season">1981</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1982 New York Yankees season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1983 New York Yankees season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1984 New York Yankees season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1985 New York Yankees season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1986 New York Yankees season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1987 New York Yankees season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1988 New York Yankees season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1989 New York Yankees season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1990 New York Yankees season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1991 New York Yankees season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1992 New York Yankees season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1993 New York Yankees season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1994 New York Yankees season">1994</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1995_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1995 New York Yankees season">1995</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1996_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1996 New York Yankees season">1996</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1997_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1997 New York Yankees season">1997</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1998_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1998 New York Yankees season">1998</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1999_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1999 New York Yankees season">1999</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2000_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2000 New York Yankees season">2000</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2001_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2001 New York Yankees season">2001</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2002_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2002 New York Yankees season">2002</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2003 New York Yankees season">2003</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2004_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2004 New York Yankees season">2004</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2005_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2005 New York Yankees season">2005</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2006_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2006 New York Yankees season">2006</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2007_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2007 New York Yankees season">2007</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2008 New York Yankees season">2008</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2009_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2009 New York Yankees season">2009</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2010 New York Yankees season">2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2011_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2011 New York Yankees season">2011</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2012_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2012 New York Yankees season">2012</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2013 New York Yankees season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2014 New York Yankees season">2014</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2015_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2015 New York Yankees season">2015</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2016 New York Yankees season">2016</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2017 New York Yankees season">2017</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2018_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2018 New York Yankees season">2018</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2019_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2019 New York Yankees season">2019</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2020 New York Yankees season">2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2021 New York Yankees season">2021</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2022_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2022 New York Yankees season">2022</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2023 New York Yankees season">2023</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2024 New York Yankees season">2024</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2025 New York Yankees season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Giants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Template:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Template talk:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Giants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">San Francisco Giants</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1883_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#000000">1883</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>New York Gothams</b> and the <b>New York Giants</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco"><span style="color:#000000">San Francisco, California</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area"><span style="color:#000000">Bay Area</span></a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_San_Francisco_Giants" title="History of the San Francisco Giants">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">in New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_seasons" title="List of San Francisco Giants seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_team_records" title="List of San Francisco Giants team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_no-hitters" title="List of San Francisco Giants no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants_all-time_roster" title="San Francisco Giants all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="List of San Francisco Giants managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_owners_and_executives" title="List of San Francisco Giants owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of San Francisco Giants Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of San Francisco Giants first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_broadcasters" title="List of San Francisco Giants broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Park, New Jersey">Oakland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><i>Spring training:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Street_Park" title="Bolton Street Park">Bolton Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Park" title="Payne Park">Payne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Field" title="Flamingo Field">Flamingo Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Box_Stadium" title="Alex Box Stadium">LSU Varsity Baseball Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_Field" title="Denison Field">Denison Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium" title="Phoenix Municipal Stadium">Phoenix Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Stadium" title="Scottsdale Stadium">Scottsdale Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake">1989 Loma Prieta earthquake</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Leaguer" title="Big Leaguer">Big Leaguer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Curse of Coogan's Bluff">Curse of Coogan's Bluff</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_Believin%27" title="Don't Stop Believin'">Don't Stop Believin'</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GiantsVision" title="GiantsVision">GiantsVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">"I Left My Heart in San Francisco" (Tony Bennett song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lights_(Journey_song)" title="Lights (Journey song)">"Lights" (Journey song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCovey_Cove" title="McCovey Cove">McCovey Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">New York Brickley Giants</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fan_(1996_film)" title="The Fan (1996 film)">The Fan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Franchise_(TV_series)" title="The Franchise (TV series)"><i>The Franchise</i> (Showtime TV series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Echoing_Green_(book)" title="The Echoing Green (book)">The Echoing Green</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Flag_Trade" title="White Flag Trade">White Flag Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mac_Award" title="Willie Mac Award">Willie Mac Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cup" title="Temple Cup">1894 Temple Cup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Candlestick" title="Battle of Candlestick">Battle of Candlestick</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cain%27s_perfect_game" title="Matt Cain's perfect game">Matt Cain's perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkle%27s_Boner" title="Merkle's Boner">Merkle's Boner</a></li> <li>NL tie-breakers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1951 National League tie-breaker series">1951 tie-breaker series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1962 National League tie-breaker series">1962 tie-breaker series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1998 Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li></ul></li> <li>NL Wild Card Games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 National League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 National League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shot_Heard_%27Round_the_World_(baseball)" title="Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)">Shot Heard 'Round the World</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">The Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cornered_Baseball_Game" title="Tri-Cornered Baseball Game">Tri-Cornered Baseball Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Mexico_City_Series" title="MLB Mexico City Series">MLB Mexico City Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Rickwood_Field" title="MLB at Rickwood Field">MLB game at Rickwood Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bridge_Series" title="Bay Bridge Series">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Giants rivalry">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry">New York Yankees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(historically)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Pre-World Series Champions (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_World_Series" title="1888 World Series">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_World_Series" title="1889 World Series">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Temple Cup Champions (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cup" title="Temple Cup">1894</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">World Series Champions (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905_World_Series" title="1905 World Series">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_World_Series" title="1921 World Series">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_World_Series" title="1922 World Series">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_World_Series" title="1933 World Series">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_World_Series" title="2010 World Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_World_Series" title="2012 World Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_World_Series" title="2014 World Series">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">National League<br />Championships (23)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_New_York_Giants_season" title="1888 New York Giants season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Giants_season" title="1889 New York Giants season">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_New_York_Giants_season" title="1904 New York Giants season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_New_York_Giants_season" title="1912 New York Giants season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_New_York_Giants_season" title="1917 New York Giants season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Giants season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Giants_season" title="1922 New York Giants season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Giants_season" title="1923 New York Giants season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_Giants_season" title="1924 New York Giants season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1933 New York Giants (MLB) season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1936 New York Giants (MLB) season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1937 New York Giants (MLB) season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1951 New York Giants (MLB) season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1954 New York Giants (MLB) season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1962 San Francisco Giants season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2002 National League Championship Series">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2010 National League Championship Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2012 National League Championship Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2014 National League Championship Series">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1971 San Francisco Giants season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1987 San Francisco Giants season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1989 San Francisco Giants season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1997 San Francisco Giants season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2000 San Francisco Giants season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2003 San Francisco Giants season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2010 San Francisco Giants season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2012 San Francisco Giants season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2021 San Francisco Giants season">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Wild card (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2002 San Francisco Giants season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2014 San Francisco Giants season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2016 San Francisco Giants season">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of San Francisco Giants minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#000000">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River_Cats" title="Sacramento River Cats">Sacramento River Cats</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Flying_Squirrels" title="Richmond Flying Squirrels">Richmond Flying Squirrels</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Giants" title="San Jose Giants">San Jose Giants</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Giants" title="Arizona Complex League Giants">ACL Giants</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Giants" title="Dominican Summer League Giants">DSL Giants Black</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Giants" title="Dominican Summer League Giants">DSL Giants Orange</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(143)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (143)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden">1880 · 1881 · 1882 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1883_New_York_Gothams_season" title="1883 New York Gothams season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_New_York_Gothams_season" title="1884 New York Gothams season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_New_York_Gothams/Giants_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 New York Gothams/Giants season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_New_York_Giants_season" title="1886 New York Giants season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_New_York_Giants_season" title="1887 New York Giants season">1887</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1888_New_York_Giants_season" title="1888 New York Giants season">1888</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Giants_season" title="1889 New York Giants season">1889</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_New_York_Giants_season" title="1890 New York Giants season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_New_York_Giants_season" title="1891 New York Giants season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_New_York_Giants_season" title="1892 New York Giants season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_New_York_Giants_season" title="1893 New York Giants season">1893</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1894_New_York_Giants_season" title="1894 New York Giants season">1894</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_New_York_Giants_season" title="1895 New York Giants season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_New_York_Giants_season" title="1896 New York Giants season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_New_York_Giants_season" title="1897 New York Giants season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_Giants_season" title="1898 New York Giants season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_New_York_Giants_season" title="1899 New York Giants season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_New_York_Giants_season" title="1900 New York Giants season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_New_York_Giants_season" title="1901 New York Giants season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_New_York_Giants_season" title="1902 New York Giants season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_New_York_Giants_season" title="1903 New York Giants season">1903</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904_New_York_Giants_season" title="1904 New York Giants season">1904</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">1905</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_New_York_Giants_season" title="1906 New York Giants season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_New_York_Giants_season" title="1907 New York Giants season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_Giants_season" title="1908 New York Giants season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_New_York_Giants_season" title="1909 New York Giants season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_New_York_Giants_season" title="1910 New York Giants season">1910</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">1911</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912_New_York_Giants_season" title="1912 New York Giants season">1912</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">1913</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_New_York_Giants_season" title="1914 New York Giants season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_York_Giants_season" title="1915 New York Giants season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_New_York_Giants_season" title="1916 New York Giants season">1916</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1917_New_York_Giants_season" title="1917 New York Giants season">1917</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_New_York_Giants_season" title="1918 New York Giants season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_York_Giants_season" title="1919 New York Giants season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_New_York_Giants_season" title="1920 New York Giants season">1920</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Giants season">1921</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Giants_season" title="1922 New York Giants season">1922</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Giants_season" title="1923 New York Giants season">1923</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_Giants_season" title="1924 New York Giants season">1924</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1925 New York Giants (MLB) season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1926 New York Giants (MLB) season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1927 New York Giants (MLB) season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1928 New York Giants (MLB) season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1929 New York Giants (MLB) season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1930 New York Giants (MLB) season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1931 New York Giants (MLB) season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1932 New York Giants (MLB) season">1932</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1933 New York Giants (MLB) season">1933</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1934 New York Giants (MLB) season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1935 New York Giants (MLB) season">1935</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1936 New York Giants (MLB) season">1936</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1937 New York Giants (MLB) season">1937</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1938 New York Giants (MLB) season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1939 New York Giants (MLB) season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1940 New York Giants (MLB) season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1941 New York Giants (MLB) season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1942 New York Giants (MLB) season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1943 New York Giants (MLB) season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1944 New York Giants (MLB) season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1945 New York Giants (MLB) season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1946 New York Giants (MLB) season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1947 New York Giants (MLB) season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1948 New York Giants (MLB) season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1949 New York Giants (MLB) season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1950 New York Giants (MLB) season">1950</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1951 New York Giants (MLB) season">1951</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1952 New York Giants (MLB) season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1953 New York Giants (MLB) season">1953</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1954 New York Giants (MLB) season">1954</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1955 New York Giants (MLB) season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1956 New York Giants (MLB) season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1957 New York Giants (MLB) season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1958 San Francisco Giants season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1959 San Francisco Giants season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1960 San Francisco Giants season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1961 San Francisco Giants season">1961</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1962 San Francisco Giants season">1962</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1963 San Francisco Giants season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1964 San Francisco Giants season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1965 San Francisco Giants season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1966 San Francisco Giants season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1967 San Francisco Giants season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1968 San Francisco Giants season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1969 San Francisco Giants season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1970 San Francisco Giants season">1970</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1971 San Francisco Giants season">1971</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1972 San Francisco Giants season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1973 San Francisco Giants season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1974 San Francisco Giants season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1975 San Francisco Giants season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1976 San Francisco Giants season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1977 San Francisco Giants season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1978 San Francisco Giants season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1979 San Francisco Giants season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1980 San Francisco Giants season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1981 San Francisco Giants season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1982 San Francisco Giants season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1983 San Francisco Giants season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1984 San Francisco Giants season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1985 San Francisco Giants season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1986 San Francisco Giants season">1986</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1987 San Francisco Giants season">1987</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1988 San Francisco Giants season">1988</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1989 San Francisco Giants season">1989</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1990 San Francisco Giants season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1991 San Francisco Giants season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1992 San Francisco Giants season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1993 San Francisco Giants season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1994 San Francisco Giants season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1995 San Francisco Giants season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1996 San Francisco Giants season">1996</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1997_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1997 San Francisco Giants season">1997</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1998 San Francisco Giants season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1999 San Francisco Giants season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2000_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2000 San Francisco Giants season">2000</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2001 San Francisco Giants season">2001</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2002 San Francisco Giants season">2002</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2003 San Francisco Giants season">2003</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2004 San Francisco Giants season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2005 San Francisco Giants season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2006 San Francisco Giants season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2007 San Francisco Giants season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2008 San Francisco Giants season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2009 San Francisco Giants season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2010 San Francisco Giants season">2010</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2011 San Francisco Giants season">2011</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2012_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2012 San Francisco Giants season">2012</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2013 San Francisco Giants season">2013</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2014_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2014 San Francisco Giants season">2014</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2015 San Francisco Giants season">2015</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2016 San Francisco Giants season">2016</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2017 San Francisco Giants season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2018 San Francisco Giants season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2019 San Francisco Giants season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2020 San Francisco Giants season">2020</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2021 San Francisco Giants season">2021</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2022 San Francisco Giants season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2023 San Francisco Giants season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2024 San Francisco Giants season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2025 San Francisco Giants season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Metropolitans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:SkyBlue; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Metropolitans" title="Template:New York Metropolitans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Metropolitans" title="Template talk:New York Metropolitans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Metropolitans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Metropolitans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Metropolitans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans"><span style="color:#fff;">New York Metropolitans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:Chartreuse; color:white;"><div>Based in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000; color:#fff">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Park (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Cricket Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000; color:#fff">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1883_New_York_Metropolitans_season" title="1883 New York Metropolitans season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_New_York_Metropolitans_season" title="1884 New York Metropolitans season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_New_York_Metropolitans_season" title="1885 New York Metropolitans season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_New_York_Metropolitans_season" title="1886 New York Metropolitans season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_New_York_Metropolitans_season" title="1887 New York Metropolitans season">1887</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000; color:#fff">See Also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans_all-time_roster" title="New York Metropolitans all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Metropolitans_managers" title="List of New York Metropolitans managers">Managers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_Lions_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia_Lions_football_navbox" title="Template:Columbia Lions football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia_Lions_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Columbia Lions football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia_Lions_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia Lions football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_Lions_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Columbia Lions football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a> (1880–1883, 1890, 1899, 1901–1903, 1920–1927, 1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Oval_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley Oval (New York) (page does not exist)">Berkeley Oval</a> (1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Grounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Grounds (page does not exist)">Columbia Grounds</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Field_(Manhattan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Field (Manhattan) (page does not exist)">Columbia Field</a> (1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">American League Park</a> (1904–1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Field_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Field (New York) (page does not exist)">South Field</a> (1915–1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a> (1923–1982, 1984–present)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Shuart_Stadium" title="James M. Shuart Stadium">Hofstra Stadium</a> (1983)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Rose_Bowl" title="1934 Rose Bowl">1934 Rose Bowl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Cornell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fordham: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Columbia University Marching Band</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roaree_the_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Roaree the Lion">Roaree the Lion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Union_Club_of_Columbia_football_team" title="The Union Club of Columbia football team">The Union Club</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Columbia_Lions_head_football_coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Columbia Lions head football coaches (page does not exist)">Head coaches</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Lions_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Columbia Lions in the NFL Draft">NFL draftees</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Lions_football_seasons" title="List of Columbia Lions football seasons"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1870_Columbia_football_team" title="1870 Columbia football team">1870</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1871</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1872_Columbia_football_team" title="1872 Columbia football team">1872</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1873_Columbia_football_team" title="1873 Columbia football team">1873</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1874_Columbia_football_team" title="1874 Columbia football team">1874</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1875_Columbia_football_team" title="1875 Columbia football team">1875</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1876_Columbia_football_team" title="1876 Columbia football team">1876</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1877_Columbia_football_team" title="1877 Columbia football team">1877</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1878_Columbia_football_team" title="1878 Columbia football team">1878</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1879_Columbia_football_team" title="1879 Columbia football team">1879</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1880_Columbia_football_team" title="1880 Columbia football team">1880</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1881_Columbia_football_team" title="1881 Columbia football team">1881</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1882_Columbia_football_team" title="1882 Columbia football team">1882</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1883_Columbia_football_team" title="1883 Columbia football team">1883</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1884_Columbia_football_team" title="1884 Columbia football team">1884</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1885–1888</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1889_Columbia_football_team" title="1889 Columbia football team">1889</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1890_Columbia_football_team" title="1890 Columbia football team">1890</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1891_Columbia_football_team" title="1891 Columbia football team">1891</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1892–1898</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1899_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1899 Columbia Blue and White football team">1899</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1900_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1900 Columbia Blue and White football team">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1901 Columbia Blue and White football team">1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1902 Columbia Blue and White football team">1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1903 Columbia Blue and White football team">1903</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1904 Columbia Blue and White football team">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Columbia_Blue_and_White_football_team" title="1905 Columbia Blue and White football team">1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">1906–1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1915 Columbia Lions football team">1915</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1916 Columbia Lions football team">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1917 Columbia Lions football team">1917</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1918_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1918 Columbia Lions football team">1918</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1919 Columbia Lions football team">1919</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1920 Columbia Lions football team">1920</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1921 Columbia Lions football team">1921</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1922 Columbia Lions football team">1922</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1923 Columbia Lions football team">1923</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1924_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1924 Columbia Lions football team">1924</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1925 Columbia Lions football team">1925</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1926 Columbia Lions football team">1926</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1927 Columbia Lions football team">1927</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1928 Columbia Lions football team">1928</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1929 Columbia Lions football team">1929</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1930 Columbia Lions football team">1930</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1931 Columbia Lions football team">1931</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1932 Columbia Lions football team">1932</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1933 Columbia Lions football team">1933</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1934 Columbia Lions football team">1934</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1935_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1935 Columbia Lions football team">1935</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1936 Columbia Lions football team">1936</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1937 Columbia Lions football team">1937</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1938 Columbia Lions football team">1938</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1939 Columbia Lions football team">1939</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1940_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1940 Columbia Lions football team">1940</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1941_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1941 Columbia Lions football team">1941</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1942_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1942 Columbia Lions football team">1942</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1943_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1943 Columbia Lions football team">1943</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1944 Columbia Lions football team">1944</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1945 Columbia Lions football team">1945</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1946 Columbia Lions football team">1946</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1947 Columbia Lions football team">1947</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1948 Columbia Lions football team">1948</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1949 Columbia Lions football team">1949</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1950 Columbia Lions football team">1950</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1951 Columbia Lions football team">1951</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1952 Columbia Lions football team">1952</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1953 Columbia Lions football team">1953</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1954 Columbia Lions football team">1954</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1955 Columbia Lions football team">1955</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1956 Columbia Lions football team">1956</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1957 Columbia Lions football team">1957</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1958 Columbia Lions football team">1958</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1959 Columbia Lions football team">1959</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1960 Columbia Lions football team">1960</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1961 Columbia Lions football team">1961</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1962 Columbia Lions football team">1962</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1963 Columbia Lions football team">1963</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1964 Columbia Lions football team">1964</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1965 Columbia Lions football team">1965</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1966 Columbia Lions football team">1966</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1967 Columbia Lions football team">1967</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1968 Columbia Lions football team">1968</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1969 Columbia Lions football team">1969</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1970 Columbia Lions football team">1970</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1971 Columbia Lions football team">1971</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1972 Columbia Lions football team">1972</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1973 Columbia Lions football team">1973</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1974 Columbia Lions football team">1974</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1975 Columbia Lions football team">1975</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1976 Columbia Lions football team">1976</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1977 Columbia Lions football team">1977</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1978 Columbia Lions football team">1978</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1979 Columbia Lions football team">1979</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1980 Columbia Lions football team">1980</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1981 Columbia Lions football team">1981</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1982 Columbia Lions football team">1982</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1983 Columbia Lions football team">1983</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1984 Columbia Lions football team">1984</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1985 Columbia Lions football team">1985</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1986 Columbia Lions football team">1986</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1987 Columbia Lions football team">1987</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1988 Columbia Lions football team">1988</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1989 Columbia Lions football team">1989</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1990 Columbia Lions football team">1990</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1991 Columbia Lions football team">1991</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1992 Columbia Lions football team">1992</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1993 Columbia Lions football team">1993</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1994 Columbia Lions football team">1994</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1995 Columbia Lions football team">1995</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1996 Columbia Lions football team">1996</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1997 Columbia Lions football team">1997</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1998 Columbia Lions football team">1998</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1999 Columbia Lions football team">1999</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2000 Columbia Lions football team">2000</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2001 Columbia Lions football team">2001</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2002 Columbia Lions football team">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2003 Columbia Lions football team">2003</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2004 Columbia Lions football team">2004</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2005 Columbia Lions football team">2005</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2006 Columbia Lions football team">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2007 Columbia Lions football team">2007</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2008 Columbia Lions football team">2008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2009 Columbia Lions football team">2009</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2010 Columbia Lions football team">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2011 Columbia Lions football team">2011</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2012 Columbia Lions football team">2012</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2013 Columbia Lions football team">2013</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2014 Columbia Lions football team">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2015 Columbia Lions football team">2015</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2016 Columbia Lions football team">2016</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2017 Columbia Lions football team">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2018 Columbia Lions football team">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2019 Columbia Lions football team">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray">2020</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2021 Columbia Lions football team">2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2022 Columbia Lions football team">2022</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2023 Columbia Lions football team">2023</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="2024 Columbia Lions football team">2024</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><div>National championship seasons in bold</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fordham_Rams_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fordham_Rams_football_navbox" title="Template:Fordham Rams football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fordham_Rams_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Fordham Rams football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fordham_Rams_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fordham Rams football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fordham_Rams_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football"><span style="color:white">Fordham Rams football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a> (1921, 1928–1950, 1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Stadium" title="Downing Stadium">Downing Stadium</a> (1951–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffey_Field" title="Coffey Field">Coffey Field</a> (1970–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="1941 Cotton Bowl Classic">1941 Cotton Bowl Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Sugar_Bowl" title="1942 Sugar Bowl">1942 Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li>Columbia: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></li> <li>Holy Cross: <a href="/wiki/Ram%E2%80%93Crusader_Cup" title="Ram–Crusader Cup">Ram–Crusader Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_Waynesburg_vs._Fordham_football_game" title="1939 Waynesburg vs. Fordham football game">First televised football game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Blocks_of_Granite" title="Seven Blocks of Granite">Seven Blocks of Granite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ram_(mascot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ram (mascot) (page does not exist)">The Ram</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ram_(fight_song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ram (fight song) (page does not exist)">The Ram</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Fordham_Rams_head_football_coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Fordham Rams head football coaches (page does not exist)">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_Rams_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fordham Rams in the NFL Draft">NFL draftees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_Rams_football_seasons" title="List of Fordham Rams football seasons"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1882_Fordham_football_team" title="1882 Fordham football team">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Fordham_football_team" title="1883 Fordham football team">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Fordham_football_team" title="1892 Fordham football team">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1893 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1893</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1894</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_Fordham_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 Fordham football team (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Fordham_football_team" title="1904 Fordham football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Fordham_football_team" title="1905 Fordham football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Fordham_football_team" title="1906 Fordham football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Fordham_football_team" title="1907 Fordham football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1908 Fordham Maroon football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1909 Fordham Maroon football team">1909</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1910</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1911</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1912 Fordham Maroon football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1913 Fordham Maroon football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1914 Fordham Maroon football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1915 Fordham Maroon football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1916 Fordham Maroon football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1917 Fordham Maroon football team">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1918 Fordham Maroon football team">1918</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1920 Fordham Maroon football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1921 Fordham Maroon football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1922 Fordham Maroon football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1923 Fordham Maroon football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1924 Fordham Maroon football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1925 Fordham Maroon football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1926 Fordham Maroon football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1927 Fordham Maroon football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Fordham_Maroon_football_team" title="1928 Fordham Maroon football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1929 Fordham Rams football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1930 Fordham Rams football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1931 Fordham Rams football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1932 Fordham Rams football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1933 Fordham Rams football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1934 Fordham Rams football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1935 Fordham Rams football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1936 Fordham Rams football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1937 Fordham Rams football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1938 Fordham Rams football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1939 Fordham Rams football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1940 Fordham Rams football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1941 Fordham Rams football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1942 Fordham Rams football team">1942</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1943</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1944</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1945</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1946 Fordham Rams football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1947 Fordham Rams football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1948 Fordham Rams football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1949 Fordham Rams football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1950 Fordham Rams football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1951 Fordham Rams football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1952 Fordham Rams football team">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1953 Fordham Rams football team">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1954 Fordham Rams football team">1954</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1955–1963</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Fordham_Rams_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Fordham Rams football team (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1989 Fordham Rams football team">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1990 Fordham Rams football team">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1991 Fordham Rams football team">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1992 Fordham Rams football team">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1993 Fordham Rams football team">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1994 Fordham Rams football team">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1995 Fordham Rams football team">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1996 Fordham Rams football team">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1997 Fordham Rams football team">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1998 Fordham Rams football team">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="1999 Fordham Rams football team">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2000 Fordham Rams football team">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2001 Fordham Rams football team">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2002 Fordham Rams football team">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2003 Fordham Rams football team">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2004 Fordham Rams football team">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2005 Fordham Rams football team">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2006 Fordham Rams football team">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2007 Fordham Rams football team">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2008 Fordham Rams football team">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2009 Fordham Rams football team">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2010 Fordham Rams football team">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2011 Fordham Rams football team">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2012 Fordham Rams football team">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2013 Fordham Rams football team">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2014 Fordham Rams football team">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2015 Fordham Rams football team">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2016 Fordham Rams football team">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2017 Fordham Rams football team">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2018 Fordham Rams football team">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2019 Fordham Rams football team">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2020 Fordham Rams football team">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2021 Fordham Rams football team">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2022 Fordham Rams football team">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2023 Fordham Rams football team">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fordham_Rams_football_team" title="2024 Fordham Rams football team">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manhattan_Jaspers_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00703C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A39161, inset -2px -2px 0 #A39161;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan_Jaspers_football_navbox" title="Template:Manhattan Jaspers football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan_Jaspers_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Manhattan Jaspers football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan_Jaspers_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan Jaspers football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manhattan_Jaspers_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Jaspers_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Jaspers football"><span style="color:white">Manhattan Jaspers football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00703C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A39161, inset -2px -2px 0 #A39161;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Stadium" title="Downing Stadium">Randall's Island Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00703C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A39161, inset -2px -2px 0 #A39161;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Manhattan_Jaspers_head_football_coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Manhattan Jaspers head football coaches (page does not exist)">Head coaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00703C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A39161, inset -2px -2px 0 #A39161;;width:1%"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Manhattan_College_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Manhattan College football team (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Manhattan_College_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Manhattan College football team (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Manhattan_College_football_team" title="1925 Manhattan College football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Manhattan Jaspers football team (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 Manhattan Jaspers football team (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 Manhattan Jaspers football team (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 Manhattan Jaspers football team (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1930 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1931 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1932 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1933 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1934 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1935 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1936 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1937 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1938 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1939 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1940 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1941 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Manhattan_Jaspers_football_team" title="1942 Manhattan Jaspers football team">1942</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NYU_Violets_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NYU_Violets_football_navbox" title="Template:NYU Violets football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NYU_Violets_football_navbox" title="Template talk:NYU Violets football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NYU_Violets_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NYU Violets football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NYU_Violets_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets_football" title="NYU Violets football"><span style="color:white">NYU Violets football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Field_(Bronx)" title="Ohio Field (Bronx)">Ohio Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Stadium" title="Downing Stadium">Triborough Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NYU_Violets_head_football_coaches" title="List of NYU Violets head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#57068C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_NYU_Violets_football_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of NYU Violets football seasons (page does not exist)"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1873_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1873 NYU Violets football team">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1874 NYU Violets football team">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1875 NYU Violets football team">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1876 NYU Violets football team">1876</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1877</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1878</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1879 NYU Violets football team">1879</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1880</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1881</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1882 NYU Violets football team">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1883 NYU Violets football team">1883</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1884</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1885</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1886 NYU Violets football team">1886</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1887</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1888</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1889 NYU Violets football team">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1890 NYU Violets football team">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1891 NYU Violets football team">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1892 NYU Violets football team">1892</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1893</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1894 NYU Violets football team">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_NYU_Violets_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 NYU Violets football team (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_NYU_Violets_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 NYU Violets football team (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1897 NYU Violets football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1898 NYU Violets football team">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1899 NYU Violets football team">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1900 NYU Violets football team">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1901 NYU Violets football team">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1902 NYU Violets football team">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1903 NYU Violets football team">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1904 NYU Violets football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1905 NYU Violets football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1906 NYU Violets football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1907 NYU Violets football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1908 NYU Violets football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1909 NYU Violets football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1910 NYU Violets football team">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1911 NYU Violets football team">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1912 NYU Violets football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1913 NYU Violets football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1914 NYU Violets football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1915 NYU Violets football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1916 NYU Violets football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1917 NYU Violets football team">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1918 NYU Violets football team">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1919 NYU Violets football team">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1920 NYU Violets football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1921 NYU Violets football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1922 NYU Violets football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1923 NYU Violets football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1924 NYU Violets football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1925 NYU Violets football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1926 NYU Violets football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1927 NYU Violets football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1928 NYU Violets football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1929 NYU Violets football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1930 NYU Violets football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1931 NYU Violets football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1932 NYU Violets football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1933 NYU Violets football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1934 NYU Violets football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1935 NYU Violets football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1936 NYU Violets football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1937 NYU Violets football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1938 NYU Violets football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1939 NYU Violets football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1940 NYU Violets football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1941 NYU Violets football team">1941</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1942</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1943</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1944 NYU Violets football team">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1945 NYU Violets football team">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1946 NYU Violets football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1947 NYU Violets football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1948 NYU Violets football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1949 NYU Violets football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1950 NYU Violets football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1951 NYU Violets football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_NYU_Violets_football_team" title="1952 NYU Violets football team">1952</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Cubans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Cubans" title="Template:New York Cubans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #000000 !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Cubans" title="Template talk:New York Cubans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #000000 !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Cubans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Cubans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #000000 !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Cubans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cubans" title="New York Cubans"><span style="color:#000000">New York Cubans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Operated <b>1935–1936 & 1939–1950</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Paterson, New Jersey</span></a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">New York City</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cubans_all-time_roster" title="New York Cubans all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Cubans_seasons" title="List of New York Cubans seasons">Seasons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>New Jersey</b>: <a href="/wiki/Hinchliffe_Stadium" title="Hinchliffe Stadium">Hinchliffe Stadium</a><br /><b>New York</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">League affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Hall of Famers</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Martín Dihigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Minnie Miñoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Alex Pompez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negro_World_Series" title="Negro World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Negro World Series<br />championships</span></a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Negro_World_Series" title="1947 Negro World Series">1947</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">League pennants (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Negro National League</b>: <a href="/wiki/1947_Negro_World_Series" title="1947 Negro World Series">1947</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:1%">Other play-off<br />appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1935</li> <li>1941</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(14)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Cubans_seasons" title="List of New York Cubans seasons"><span style="color:#000000">Seasons</span></a> (14)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;"> · 1930 · 1931 · 1932 · 1933 · 1934</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><span style="color:#808080;"><i>1937</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#808080;"><i>1938</i></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_New_York_Cubans_season" title="1947 New York Cubans season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_New_York_Cubans_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 New York Cubans season (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li>1949</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;;width:9em">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950 <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;"> · 1951 · 1952 · 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 1959</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DCDCDC, inset -2px -2px 0 #DCDCDC; !important;;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_Cubans" title="Category:New York Cubans"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Players&#039;_League_(1890)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Players%27_League" title="Template:Players' League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Players%27_League" title="Template talk:Players' League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Players%27_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Players' League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Players&#039;_League_(1890)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a> (1890)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Reds_(1890%E2%80%931891)" title="Boston Reds (1890–1891)">Boston Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Ward%27s_Wonders" title="Brooklyn Ward's Wonders">Brooklyn Ward's Wonders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(Players%27_League)" title="Buffalo Bisons (Players' League)">Buffalo Bisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pirates" title="Chicago Pirates">Chicago Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Infants" title="Cleveland Infants">Cleveland Infants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(Players%27_League)" title="New York Giants (Players' League)">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1890%E2%80%931891)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1890–1891)">Philadelphia Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Burghers" title="Pittsburgh Burghers">Pittsburgh Burghers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_Park" title="Brotherhood Park">Brotherhood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Street_Grounds" title="Congress Street Grounds">Congress Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forepaugh_Park" title="Forepaugh Park">Forepaugh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park_(Buffalo)" title="Olympic Park (Buffalo)">Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Batting champion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Browning" title="Pete Browning">Pete Browning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home run leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Roger Connor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RBI leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Richardson" title="Hardy Richardson">Hardy Richardson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ERA leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_King_(baseball)" title="Silver King (baseball)">Silver King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_venues_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metro_area_sports_venues" title="Template:New York metro area sports venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metro_area_sports_venues" title="Template talk:New York metro area sports venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metro_area_sports_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metro area sports venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_venues_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sports venues in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Bronx</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffey_Field" title="Coffey Field">Coffey Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draddy_Gymnasium" title="Draddy Gymnasium">Draddy Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Park" title="Gaelic Park">Gaelic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Field_(Bronx)" title="Ohio Field (Bronx)">Ohio Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhart_Field" title="Reinhart Field">Reinhart Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill_Gymnasium" title="Rose Hill Gymnasium">Rose Hill Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brooklyn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_Sports_and_Events_Center" title="Aviator Sports and Events Center">Aviator Sports and Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Center" title="Barclays Center">Barclays Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Street_Circuit" title="Brooklyn Street Circuit">Brooklyn Street Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides_Park" title="Maimonides Park">Maimonides Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generoso_Pope_Athletic_Complex" title="Generoso Pope Athletic Complex">Generoso Pope Athletic Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinberg_Wellness_Center" title="Steinberg Wellness Center">Steinberg Wellness Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manhattan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Piers" title="Chelsea Piers">Chelsea Piers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icahn_Stadium" title="Icahn Stadium">Icahn Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe_Tennis_Academy" title="John McEnroe Tennis Academy">John McEnroe Tennis Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Wien Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker Park</a></li> <li>Sportime Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue_Armory" title="Fort Washington Avenue Armory">Fort Washington Avenue Armory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Queens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Racetrack" title="Aqueduct Racetrack">Aqueduct Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belson_Stadium" title="Belson Stadium">Belson Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnesecca_Arena" title="Carnesecca Arena">Carnesecca Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows_Natatorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing Meadows Natatorium">Flushing Meadows Natatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kaiser_Stadium" title="Jack Kaiser Stadium">Jack Kaiser Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Oval" title="Metropolitan Oval">Metropolitan Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USTA_Billie_Jean_King_National_Tennis_Center" title="USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center">USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong_Stadium" title="Louis Armstrong Stadium">Louis Armstrong Stadium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Tennis_Club" title="West Side Tennis Club">West Side Tennis Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staten Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SIUH_Community_Park" title="SIUH Community Park">SIUH Community Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Sports_Center" title="Spiro Sports Center">Spiro Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Cricket_Club" title="Staten Island Cricket Club">Staten Island Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_College_Stadium" title="Wagner College Stadium">Wagner College Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nassau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethpage_Federal_Credit_Union_Stadium" title="Bethpage Federal Credit Union Stadium">Bethpage Federal Credit Union Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Park" title="Eisenhower Park">Eisenhower Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofstra Arena">Hofstra Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Garden" title="Island Garden">Island Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Shuart_Stadium" title="James M. Shuart Stadium">James M. Shuart Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchel_Athletic_Complex" title="Mitchel Athletic Complex">Mitchel Athletic Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County_Aquatic_Center" title="Nassau County Aquatic Center">Nassau County Aquatic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum" title="Nassau Coliseum">Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS_Arena" title="UBS Arena">UBS Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suffolk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Heaven" title="Baseball Heaven">Baseball Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Properties_Ballpark" title="Fairfield Properties Ballpark">Fairfield Properties Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_P._LaValle_Stadium" title="Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium">Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Federal_Credit_Union_Arena" title="Island Federal Credit Union Arena">Island Federal Credit Union Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Nathan_Field" title="Joe Nathan Field">Joe Nathan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritchard_Gymnasium" title="Pritchard Gymnasium">Pritchard Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_Raceway" title="Riverhead Raceway">Riverhead Raceway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm_%26_Hammer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm & Hammer Park">Arm & Hammer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Convention_Hall" title="Asbury Park Convention Hall">Asbury Park Convention Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogota_Savings_Bank_Center" title="Bogota Savings Bank Center">Bogota Savings Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CURE_Insurance_Arena" title="CURE Insurance Arena">CURE Insurance Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Raceway" title="Freehold Raceway">Freehold Raceway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchliffe_Stadium" title="Hinchliffe Stadium">Hinchliffe Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwin_Gymnasium" title="Jadwin Gymnasium">Jadwin Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City_Armory" title="Jersey City Armory">Jersey City Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Arena" title="Jersey Mike's Arena">Jersey Mike's Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennen_Arena" title="Mennen Arena">Mennen Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Sports_Complex" title="Meadowlands Sports Complex">Meadowlands Sports Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Racetrack" title="Meadowlands Racetrack">Meadowlands Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Park_Racetrack" title="Monmouth Park Racetrack">Monmouth Park Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSU_Soccer_Park_at_Pittser_Field" title="MSU Soccer Park at Pittser Field">MSU Soccer Park at Pittser Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township_Raceway_Park" title="Old Bridge Township Raceway Park">Old Bridge Township Raceway Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton Stadium">Princeton Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center" title="Prudential Center">Prudential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Arena_(New_Jersey)" title="Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)">Red Bull Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Codey_Arena" title="Richard J. Codey Arena">Richard J. Codey Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Stadium_(soccer_stadium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberts Stadium (soccer stadium)">Roberts Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHI_Stadium" title="SHI Stadium">SHI Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShoreTown_Ballpark" title="ShoreTown Ballpark">ShoreTown Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Bank_Ballpark" title="TD Bank Ballpark">TD Bank Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Stadium" title="Wall Stadium">Wall Township Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellness_and_Events_Center" title="Wellness and Events Center">Wellness and Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanitelli_Center" title="Yanitelli Center">Yanitelli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra_Stadium" title="Yogi Berra Stadium">Yogi Berra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurcak_Field" title="Yurcak Field">Yurcak Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hudson Valley</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Stadium" title="Clover Stadium">Clover Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Field_(Yonkers)" title="Fleming Field (Yonkers)">Fleming Field</a></li> <li>Joseph F. Fosina Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Lake_State_Park" title="Rockland Lake State Park">Rockland Lake State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Center" title="Westchester County Center">Westchester County Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Raceway_%26_Empire_City_Casino" title="Yonkers Raceway & Empire City Casino">Yonkers Raceway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/75px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/113px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/150px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madison_Square_Garden,_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/75px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/113px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/150px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg/75px-Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg/113px-Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg/150px-Barclays_Center_western_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG/75px-New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG/113px-New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG/150px-New_Yankee_Stadium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG/75px-Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG/113px-Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG/150px-Citi_Field_and_Apple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/75px-MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/113px-MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/150px-MetLife_Stadium_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/75px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/113px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/150px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Bronx</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Coliseum_(1928)" title="New York Coliseum (1928)">Bronx Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Park_Racetrack" title="Fleetwood Park Racetrack">Fleetwood Park Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Park_Racetrack" title="Jerome Park Racetrack">Jerome Park Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Park_Racecourse" title="Morris Park Racecourse">Morris Park Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Velodrome" title="New York Velodrome">New York Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (1923)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brooklyn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_Race_Course" title="Brighton Beach Race Course">Brighton Beach Race Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Grounds" title="Capitoline Grounds">Capitoline Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Velodrome" title="Coney Island Velodrome">Coney Island Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend_Race_Track" title="Gravesend Race Track">Gravesend Race Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheepshead_Bay_Race_Track" title="Sheepshead Bay Race Track">Sheepshead Bay Race Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Grounds" title="Union Grounds">Union Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manhattan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory" title="69th Regiment Armory">69th Regiment Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/181st_Street_Ice_Palace" title="181st Street Ice Palace">181st Street Ice Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Stadium" title="Downing Stadium">Downing Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Sports_and_Recreation_Center" title="Coles Sports and Recreation Center">Coles Sports and Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_Golf_Course" title="Governors Island Golf Course">Governors Island Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Stadium" title="Lewisohn Stadium">Lewisohn Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1879)" title="Madison Square Garden (1879)">Madison Square Garden (1879)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden (1890)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1925)" title="Madison Square Garden (1925)">Madison Square Garden (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Park (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Rink" title="St. Nicholas Rink">St. Nicholas Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Queens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Park_(Queens)" title="Dexter Park (Queens)">Dexter Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Race_Course" title="Jamaica Race Course">Jamaica Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong_Stadium_(1978%E2%80%932016)" title="Louis Armstrong Stadium (1978–2016)">Louis Armstrong Stadium (1978–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Bowl" title="Madison Square Garden Bowl">Madison Square Garden Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood_Park_(baseball_ground)" title="Ridgewood Park (baseball ground)">Ridgewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Bowl" title="Singer Bowl">Singer Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_Garden_Arena" title="Sunnyside Garden Arena">Sunnyside Garden Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Course" title="Union Course">Union Course</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staten Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_Park" title="Bloomingdale Park">Bloomingdale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Cricket Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_New_York#Sports_and_recreation" title="Freeport, New York">Freeport Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Garden" title="Island Garden">Island Garden (Original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip_Speedway" title="Islip Speedway">Islip Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Arena" title="Long Island Arena">Long Island Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Roosevelt Raceway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Meadows" title="Suffolk Meadows">Suffolk Meadows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bears_%26_Eagles_Riverfront_Stadium" title="Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium">Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyle%27s_Thirty_Acres" title="Boyle's Thirty Acres">Boyle's Thirty Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields_(Hoboken,_New_Jersey)" title="Elysian Fields (Hoboken, New Jersey)">Elysian Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Park_(New_Jersey)" title="Harrison Park (New Jersey)">Harrison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Arena" title="Meadowlands Arena">Meadowlands Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Stadium" title="Palmer Stadium">Palmer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Stadium" title="Roosevelt Stadium">Roosevelt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruppert_Stadium_(Newark)" title="Ruppert Stadium (Newark)">Ruppert Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Stadium_(1938)" title="Rutgers Stadium (1938)">Rutgers Stadium (1938)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Etihad Park (New York City)">Etihad Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Never built</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Ballpark" title="Bergen Ballpark">Bergen Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_domed_Brooklyn_Dodgers_stadium" title="Proposed domed Brooklyn Dodgers stadium">Proposed domed Brooklyn Dodgers stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbridge_Armory" title="Kingsbridge Armory">Kingsbridge National Ice Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lighthouse_Project" title="The Lighthouse Project">The Lighthouse Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cosmos_Stadium" title="New York Cosmos Stadium">New York Cosmos Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Imperial_Street_Circuit" title="Port Imperial Street Circuit">Port Imperial Street Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Stadium" title="West Side Stadium">West Side Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subway_Series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subway_Series" title="Template:Subway Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subway_Series" title="Template talk:Subway Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subway_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subway Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subway_Series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American Association</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridegrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Bridegrooms">Brooklyn Bridegrooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dodgers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Giants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yankees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Giants rivalry">Dodgers–Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry">Giants–Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Yankees rivalry">Dodgers–Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Mets–Yankees rivalry">Mets–Yankees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridegrooms–Giants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_World_Series" title="1889 World Series">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Giants–Yankees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_World_Series" title="1921 World Series">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_World_Series" title="1922 World Series">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_World_Series" title="1923 World Series">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_World_Series" title="1937 World Series">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_World_Series" title="1951 World Series">1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dodgers–Yankees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_World_Series" title="1941 World Series">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_World_Series" title="1947 World Series">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_World_Series" title="1949 World Series">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_World_Series" title="1952 World Series">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_World_Series" title="1953 World Series">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_World_Series" title="1955 World Series">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_World_Series" title="1956 World Series">1956</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mets–Yankees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_World_Series" title="2000 World Series">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Histories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Bridegrooms/Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(National_League)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (National League)">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Mets" title="History of the New York Mets">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Yankees" title="History of the New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interleague_play" title="Interleague play">Interleague play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_rivalries" title="Major League Baseball rivalries">Major League Baseball rivalries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former stadiums of the National Football League</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_season" title="1940 NFL season">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Akron)" title="League Park (Akron)">League Park (Akron)</a> (Akron Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Park" title="Armory Park">Armory Park</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Park_(stadium)" title="Bellevue Park (stadium)">Bellevue Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Bison Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a> (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (Evansville Crimson Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Baseball Park">Buffalo Baseball Park</a> (Buffalo All-Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Field" title="League Field">League Field (Canton)</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Stadium_(Green_Bay)" title="City Stadium (Green Bay)">City Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_G._Bulkeley_Stadium" title="Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium">Clarkin Field</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a> (Cincinnati Reds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Cubs Park/Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycledrome" title="Cycledrome">Cycledrome</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Stadium" title="University of Detroit Stadium">Dinan Field</a> (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" title="Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park</a> (Rock Island Independents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(Duluth)" title="Athletic Park (Duluth)">Duluth's Athletic Park</a> (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford_Velodrome" title="East Hartford Velodrome">East Hartford Velodrome</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Park" title="Eclipse Park">Eclipse Park</a> (Louisville Breckenridges)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Stadium" title="Frankford Stadium">Frankford Stadium</a> (Frankford Yellow Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Park" title="Hagemeister Park">Hagemeister Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a> (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_Park" title="Kinsley Park">Kinsley Park</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Stadium" title="Knights of Columbus Stadium">Knights of Columbus Stadium</a> (Orange Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Lakeside Park (Canton, Ohio)">Lakeside Park</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park" title="Lexington Park">Lexington Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a> (Cleveland Panthers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minersville_Park" title="Minersville Park">Minersville Park</a> (Pottsville Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Muehlebach Field</a> (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Field" title="Nash Field">Nash Field</a> (Kenosha Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Navin Field/Briggs Stadium</a> (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Neil Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Neil Park</a> (Columbus Wagner Pirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Braves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Park" title="Nicollet Park">Nicollet Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Park" title="Normal Park">Normal Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Field" title="Parkway Field">Parkway Field</a> (Louisville Brecks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Stadium" title="Shaw Stadium">Shaw Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium" title="Spartan Municipal Stadium">Spartan Municipal Stadium</a> (Portsmouth Spartans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a> (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staley_Field" title="Staley Field">Staley Field</a> (Decatur Staleys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a> (<i>possible</i>, Syracuse Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Field" title="Swayne Field">Swayne Field</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a> (Staten Islands Stapletons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Dayton)" title="Triangle Park (Dayton)">Triangle Park</a> (Dayton Triangles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yankees, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-War and<br />Pre-Merger era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium" title="Alumni Stadium">Alumni Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Stadium" title="Balboa Stadium">Balboa Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Busch Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Field_(stadium)" title="Ryan Field (stadium)">Dyche Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Jeppesen Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yanks, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> (Los Angeles Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> (San Francisco 49ers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America's Center">The Dome at America's Center</a> (St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxboro_Stadium" title="Foxboro Stadium">Foxboro Stadium</a> (New England Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (New York Giants, New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (Seattle Seahawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (Indianapolis Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets, New York Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Silverdome</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> (Arizona Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums<br />used by<br />NFL teams<br />temporarily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Illinois)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Illinois)">Champaign Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Clemson)" title="Memorial Stadium (Clemson)">Clemson Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_High_School" title="Frankford High School">Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Stadium" title="Bobby Dodd Stadium">Grant Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bank_Liberty_Stadium" title="Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium">Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Houston_Oilers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Houston Oilers">Tennessee Oilers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Louisiana)" title="Tiger Stadium (Louisiana)">LSU Tiger Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Stadium" title="Marquette Stadium">Marquette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Stadium" title="Huntington Bank Stadium">Huntington Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Minnesota)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)">University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Stadium">Vanderbilt Stadium</a> (Tennessee Titans)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)<small>†</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li></ul> <p>†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time <br />1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wooden_ballparks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wooden_baseball_parks" title="Template:Wooden baseball parks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wooden_baseball_parks" title="Template talk:Wooden 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Park" title="American League Park">American League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Senators</a>; Washington, D.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(Detroit)" title="Bennett Park (Detroit)">Bennett Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Tigers</a>; Detroit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a>; Philadelphia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Highlanders</a>; Manhattan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds" title="Huntington Avenue Grounds">Huntington Avenue Grounds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Americans</a>; Boston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Park" title="National League Park">Kennard Street Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Blues</a>; Cleveland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Indians</a>; Cleveland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Street_Grounds" title="Lloyd Street Grounds">Lloyd Street Grounds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Brewers</a>; Milwaukee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Oriole Park IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Orioles</a>; Baltimore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">White Sox</a>; Chicago)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Grooms</a>; Brooklyn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pirates</a>; Pittsburgh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">National League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a>; Philadelphia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Fans" title="Palace of the Fans">Palace of the Fans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Reds</a>; Cincinnati)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">Gothams and Giants</a>; Manhattan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robison_Field" title="Robison Field">Robison Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">Cardinals</a>; St. Louis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End_Grounds" title="South End Grounds">South End Grounds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Beaneaters</a>; Boston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Colts</a>; Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Grays and Superbas</a>; Brooklyn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">White Stockings and Cubs</a>; Chicago)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association<br />(19th century)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Spiders" title="Cleveland Spiders">Spiders</a>; Cleveland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Park" title="National League Park">National League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Spiders" title="Cleveland Spiders">Spiders</a>; Cleveland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Oriole Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Orioles (19th century)">Orioles</a>; Baltimore)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polo Grounds I</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans">Metropolitans</a>; Manhattan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Alleghenys</a>; Allegheny, Pennsylvania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/19th-century_National_League_teams" title="19th-century National League teams">National League<br />(19th century)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Park" title="National League Park">National League Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Blues_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Blues (NL)">Blues</a>; Cleveland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Detroit)" title="Recreation Park (Detroit)">Recreation Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Wolverines" title="Detroit Wolverines">Wolverines</a>; Detroit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Alleghenys/Innocents</a>; Allegheny, Pennsylvania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor league parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russwood_Park" title="Russwood Park">Russwood Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Memphis_Chicks_(Southern_Association)" title="Memphis Chicks (Southern Association)">Memphis Chicks</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&oldid=1258659286">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polo_Grounds&oldid=1258659286</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Football_League_venues" title="Category:American Football League venues">American Football League venues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_baseball_venues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Defunct baseball venues in the United States">Defunct baseball venues in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_college_football_venues" title="Category:Defunct college football venues">Defunct college football venues</a></li><li><a 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