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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تامور – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تامور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%9A%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ – aramaikų" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C9%99k_kis%C9%99si" title="Ürək kisəsi – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ürək kisəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перыкард – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыкард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="སྙིང་འབམ་ – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྙིང་འབམ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikard" title="Perikard – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perikard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardi" title="Pericardi – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pericardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Деган тӀоьрмиг – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Деган тӀоьрмиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osrde%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk" title="Osrdečník – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osrdečník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzbeutel" title="Herzbeutel – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzbeutel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Περικάρδιο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περικάρδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium" title="Pericardium – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pericardium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardio" title="Pericardio – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pericardio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikardio" title="Perikardio – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perikardio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پریکارد – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پریکارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikardium" title="Perikardium – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perikardium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ricarde" title="Péricarde – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péricarde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peireacairdiam" title="Peireacairdiam – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peireacairdiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardio" title="Pericardio – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pericardio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קרום הלב – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרום הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="हृदयावरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हृदयावरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADvburok" title="Szívburok – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szívburok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Պերիկարդ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերիկարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikardium" title="Perikardium – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perikardium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikardio" title="Perikardio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perikardio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gollursh%C3%BAs" title="Gollurshús – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gollurshús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardio" title="Pericardio – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pericardio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%86%9C" title="心膜 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心膜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перикард – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перикард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перикард – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перикард" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium" title="Pericardium – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pericardium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikards" title="Perikards – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perikards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikardium" title="Perikardium – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perikardium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericard" title="Pericard – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pericard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartepose" title="Hjartepose – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjartepose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjertepose" title="Hjertepose – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjertepose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osierdzie" title="Osierdzie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osierdzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peric%C3%A1rdio" title="Pericárdio – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pericárdio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericard" title="Pericard – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pericard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перикард – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перикард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiu_(koin%C3%A8_salentina_-_dialettu_salentinu)" title="Pericardiu (koinè salentina - dialettu salentinu) – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pericardiu (koinè salentina - dialettu salentinu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikard" title="Perikard – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perikard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="පෙරිකාඩියම – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරිකාඩියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium" title="Pericardium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pericardium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перикард – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перикард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rts%C3%A4ck" title="Hjärtsäck – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtsäck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="இதய உறை – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதய உறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="హృదయావరణం – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హృదయావరణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikard" title="Perikard – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perikard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Перикард – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перикард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikard" title="Perikard – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perikard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saetch_do_cour" title="Saetch do cour – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Saetch do cour" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%85" title="心包 – 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Gray489.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/280px-Gray489.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/420px-Gray489.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray489.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Širdies nugarinėje pusėje esanti širdiplėvė (<i>pilka</i>). Matomos ją kertančios kraujagyslės</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Širdiplėvė</b> (lot. pericardium) – viena <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus">žmogaus</a> (ir kitų gyvūnų) kūno plėvių, apgaubianti ir apsauganti <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irdis" title="Širdis">širdį</a>. Širdiplėvė sudaryta iš trijų membranų; yra svarbi apsaugoti nuo širdies ir <a href="/wiki/Plau%C4%8Diai" title="Plaučiai">plaučių</a> tarpusavio trynimosi. Tarp membranų esama ertmės, vadinamos <i>širdiplėvės ertme</i>, kuri yra užpildyta skysčiu. Per daug šio skysčio spaudžia širdį ir sukelia klinikinių problemų. Širdiplėvės uždegimas sukelia <a href="/wiki/Perikarditas" title="Perikarditas">perikarditą</a> – būseną, kai širdies membranos trinasi viena į kitą. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktūra"><span id="Strukt.C5.ABra"></span>Struktūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Struktūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struktūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Širdiplėvė sudaryta iš dvejų sluoksnių – paviršinio skaidulinio (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Pericardium fibrosum</i>) ir vidinio serozinio (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Pericardium serosum</i>). </p><p>Paviršinis sluoksnis viršuje pereina į stambių <a href="/wiki/Kraujagysl%C4%97" title="Kraujagyslė">kraujagyslių</a> adventiciją, o priekyje krūtinkauliniais širdies raiščiais (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Ligamenta sternopericardiaca</i>) prisitvirtina prie <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%ABtinkaulis" title="Krūtinkaulis">krūtinkaulio</a> vidinio paviršiaus. Pati širdiplėvė sudaryta iš dviejų lapų: <b>visceralinio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Lamina visceralis</i>), kuris suauga su širdies paviršiumi ir dar vadinamas <b>epikardu</b> , ir <b>pasienio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Lamina parietalis</i>), kuris dengia širdį iš priekio ir šonų atokiau nuo jos paviršiaus. Tarp viceralinio ir pasienių lapų yra <b>širdiplėvės ertmė</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Cavum pericardii</i>), kurioje yra nedaug <b>serozinio skysčio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Liquor pericardii</i>). <b>Visceralinis lapas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Epicardium</i>) pereina į pasieninį lapą palei širdies kraujagysles ir prieširdžių užpakaliniame paviršiuje. Dešiniajame prieširdyje perėjimo linija kyla nuo apatinės tuščiosios <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">venos</a> prie viršutinės tuščiosios venos ir apima ją iki <b>lykinės venos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Vena azygos</i>) žiočių. Kairiajame prieširdyje ji eina horizontaliai tarp dešiniosios ir kairiosios viršutinių plaučių venų. Ties <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aorta</a> perėjimo linija per 1 cm nesiekia <b>žastinio galvos kamieno</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Truncus brachiocephalicus</i>), ties plaučių kamienu beveik siekia <b>arterinį raištį</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Ligamentum arteriosum</i>). Per plaučių venas ji eina ties jų įėjimu į plaučių vartus. Apačioje širdiplėvė suauga su <a href="/wiki/Diafragma" title="Diafragma">diafragmos</a> sausgysliniu centru ir priekine raumenine dalimi. Užpakalyje purusis jungiamasis audinys širdiplėvę jungia su <a href="/wiki/Stempl%C4%97" title="Stemplė">stemple</a> ir aorta. Vietoje, kur visceralinis lapas pereina į pasienį, susidaro <b>skersinis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Sinus transversus pericardii</i>) ir <b>įstrižinis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Sinus obliquus pericardii</i>) <b>ančiai</b>. Skersinis antis yra už kylančios aortos ir plaučių kamieno. Priekyje jis atsiveria plyšiu tarp kylančios aortos ir viršutinės tuščiosios venos. Įstrižinis antis yra tarp dešiniųjų ir kairiųjų plaučių venų, o į apačią nusitęsia link <b>apatinės tuščiosios venos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Vena cava inferior</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irdis" title="Širdis">Širdis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilvapl%C4%97v%C4%97" title="Pilvaplėvė">Pilvaplėvė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%ABtinpl%C4%97v%C4%97" title="Krūtinplėvė">Krūtinplėvė</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdipl%C4%97v%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Valerie C. Scanlon, Tina Sanders (2007). <i>Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology (5th ed.)</i>. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia</li></ul> <ul><li>R. Stropus, V. Vaičekauskas, J. Tutkuvienė, N. Paužienė, D.H. Pauža, A. Dabužinskienė, V. Gedrimas, V. Aželis, G. H. Schumacher, „Žmogaus anatomija 2“, „KMU leidykla“, Kaunas, 2007 m., <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9789955150992" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9955-15-099-2</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Širdiplėvė&oldid=4666132">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Širdiplėvė&oldid=4666132</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anatomija" title="Kategorija:Anatomija">Anatomija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 17 lapkričio 2014 18:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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