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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кампрэсарная станцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампрэсарная станцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdichterstation" title="Verdichterstation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdichterstation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_de_compression" title="Station de compression – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Station de compression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կոմպրեսորային կայան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմպրեսորային կայան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Компрессорлық станция – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компрессорлық станция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressorstation" title="Compressorstation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compressorstation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor_stansiyasi" title="Kompressor stansiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompressor stansiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82ocznia_gazu" title="Tłocznia gazu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tłocznia gazu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Компрессорная станция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компрессорная станция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompres%C3%B6r_istasyonu" title="Kompresör istasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kompresör istasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Компресорна станція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компресорна станція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG/250px-Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG/330px-Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG/500px-Wheeler_Ridge_Compressor_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Wheeler Ridge Compressor Station, in <a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern County, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>compressor station</b> is a facility which helps the movement of gas from one location to another in a pipeline system. Gases typically transported over long distances in this way include <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethylene" title="Ethylene">ethylene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>. While being transported through a pipeline the gas pressure gradually decreases due to frictional effects and needs to be periodically repressurized at intervals of about 40 to 100 miles (64 to 161 km).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siting of compressor stations is dependent on terrain, accessibility and whether there are other tie-ins such as gas wells in the vicinity. Frequent elevation changes and a greater number of gas wells will require more compressor stations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The compressor station, also called a pumping station, is the "engine" that powers a long-distance gas pipelines. As the name suggests, the station compresses the gas (increasing its pressure) thereby providing additional energy to move it through the pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-ingaa.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingaa.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor">compressor</a> is driven by an electric motor or an engine fueled by some of the natural gas bled from the pipeline or liquid fuel such as diesel. </p><p>Companies install compressor stations along a pipeline route. The size of the station and the number of compressors (pumps) varies, based on the diameter of the pipe and the volume of gas to be moved. Nevertheless, the basic components of a station are similar. </p><p>Natural gas may move through a pipeline system typically at speeds of up to 25 mph (11.2 m/s), depending on pressures and pipeline diameters. For a pipeline system operating at a nominal pressure of 1000 psi (such as the UK <a href="/wiki/National_Transmission_System" title="National Transmission System">National Transmission System</a>) compressor stations compress the gas from about 48 bar (700 psi) to 65 bar (950 psi). Compressor stations generally operate at a pressure ratio of 1:1.4. During compression the gas may increase in temperature from 5 °C (41°F) to 45 °C (113°F). Limiting the pressure ratio ensures that the temperature rise across the compressors is not high enough to require <a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">after-coolers</a> to prevent damage to the pipeline protective coatings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liquid_Separators">Liquid Separators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Liquid Separators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the pipeline enters the compressor station the gas passes through scrubbers, strainers or filter separators. These are vessels designed to remove any free liquids or solid particles from the gas before it enters the compressors. Though the pipeline is carrying “dry gas,” some water and hydrocarbon liquids may condense out of the gas stream as the gas cools and moves through the pipeline. </p><p>Any liquids that may be produced are collected and stored for sale or disposal. A piping system directs the gas from the separators to the gas compressor for compression. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Movers">Prime Movers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prime Movers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg/220px-UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg/330px-UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg/440px-UKZ-KamAZ-63501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Mobile compressor station produced by the Ufa Compressor Factory on a KamAZ-63501 chassis</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three commonly used types of engines that drive the compressors and are known as "prime movers":<sup id="cite_ref-ingaa.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingaa.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Gas turbine / Centrifugal Compressor</b> uses a natural gas-fired <a href="/wiki/Gas_turbine" title="Gas turbine">turbine</a> to turn a <a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_compressor" title="Centrifugal compressor">centrifugal compressor</a>. The centrifugal compressor is similar to a large fan inside a case, which pumps the gas as the fan turns. A small portion of natural gas from the pipeline is burned to power the turbine.</li> <li><b>Electric Motor/Centrifugal Compressor</b> uses a centrifugal compressor driven by a high voltage <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a>. An electrified compressor may still require an air permit,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as regulations vary by location an applicability analysis should be conducted whenever a compressor station will be constructed. A reliable source of electric power must be available and near the station.</li> <li><b>Reciprocating Engine/Reciprocating Compressor</b> uses a large piston engine resembling an <a href="/wiki/Automobile_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile engine">automobile engine</a>, but much larger. Commonly known as “recips,” these engines are fueled by natural gas from the pipeline. Reciprocating pistons, located in cylinder cases, compress the gas. The compressor pistons and the power pistons are connected to a common crankshaft. The advantage of reciprocating compressors is that the volume of gas flowing through the pipeline can be adjusted incrementally to meet changes in customer demand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pigging_facilities">Pigging facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pigging facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the pipeline enters the compressor station a <a href="/wiki/Pigging" title="Pigging">pig</a> receiver may be installed to receive pigs sent down the pipeline from an upstream facility.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An intelligent pig, travelling at the prevailing gas velocity, measures the wall thickness of the pipeline and identifies areas of corrosion or defects. As the pipeline leaves the compressor station a pig launcher may be installed to send pigs down the pipeline to the next facility.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas compressor">Gas compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_fan" title="Centrifugal fan">Centrifugal fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compression_heat_pump" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas compression heat pump">Gas compression heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigging" title="Pigging">Pigging</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101062510/http://naturalgas.org/naturalgas/transport.asp">"The Transportation of Natural Gas"</a>. <i>NaturalGas.org</i>. Natural Gas Supply Association. 2013-09-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturalgas.org/naturalgas/transport/">the original</a> on 2011-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NaturalGas.org&rft.atitle=The+Transportation+of+Natural+Gas&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaturalgas.org%2Fnaturalgas%2Ftransport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKurzLubomirskyBrun2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kurz, Rainer; Lubomirsky, Matt; Brun, Klaus (13 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F715017">"Gas Compressor Station Economic Optimization"</a>. <i>International Journal of Rotating Machinery</i>. <b>2012</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F715017">10.1155/2012/715017</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Rotating+Machinery&rft.atitle=Gas+Compressor+Station+Economic+Optimization&rft.volume=2012&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=2018-08-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2012%2F715017&rft.aulast=Kurz&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.au=Lubomirsky%2C+Matt&rft.au=Brun%2C+Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1155%252F2012%252F715017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ingaa.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ingaa.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ingaa.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225163435/https://www.ingaa.org/cms/129.aspx">"INGAA Website - Compressor Stations"</a>. <i>www.ingaa.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingaa.org/cms/129.aspx">the original</a> on 2019-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ingaa.org&rft.atitle=INGAA+Website+-+Compressor+Stations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingaa.org%2Fcms%2F129.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCassidy1979" class="citation book cs1">Cassidy, Richard (1979). <i>Gas: Natural Energy</i>. London: Frederick Muller Limited. pp. 46–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gas%3A+Natural+Energy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=46-47.&rft.pub=Frederick+Muller+Limited.&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810031548/http://ndhealth.gov/AQ/Policy/Electric%20Compressor%20Policy.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndhealth.gov/AQ/Policy/Electric%20Compressor%20Policy.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndhealth.gov%2FAQ%2FPolicy%2FElectric%2520Compressor%2520Policy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slb.com/resource-library/article/valve-insights/how-it-works-pipeline-pigging">"How it works: pipeline pigging"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+it+works%3A+pipeline+pigging&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slb.com%2Fresource-library%2Farticle%2Fvalve-insights%2Fhow-it-works-pipeline-pigging&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompressor+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Underground_coal_gasification" title="Underground coal gasification">Underground coal gasification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_furnace_gas" title="Blast furnace gas">Blast furnace gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blau_gas" title="Blau gas">Blau gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasification" title="Gasification">Gasification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landfill_gas" title="Landfill gas">Landfill gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mond_gas" title="Mond gas">Mond gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintsch_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintsch gas">Pintsch gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producer_gas" title="Producer gas">Producer gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regasification" title="Regasification">Regasification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syngas" title="Syngas">Syngas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_gas" title="Water gas">Water gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_gas" title="Wood gas">Wood gas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_petroleum_gas" title="Associated petroleum gas">APG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalbed_methane" title="Coalbed methane">CBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">CNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCNG" title="HCNG">HCNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">LNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural-gas_condensate" title="Natural-gas condensate">NGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substitute_natural_gas" title="Substitute natural gas">SNG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_natural_gas" title="Renewable natural gas">Bio-SNG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">LPG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">Butane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">Propane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gas_flame.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gas flame"><img alt="Gas flame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gas_flame.jpg/90px-Gas_flame.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gas_flame.jpg/135px-Gas_flame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gas_flame.jpg/180px-Gas_flame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Compressor station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_carrier" title="Gas carrier">Gas carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_holder" title="Gas holder">Gas holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_meter" title="Gas meter">Gas meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasworks" title="Gasworks">Gasworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural-gas_processing" title="Natural-gas processing">Natural-gas processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_storage" title="Natural gas storage">Natural gas storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odorizer" title="Odorizer">Odorizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">Pipeline transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunsen_burner" title="Bunsen burner">Bunsen burner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_burner" title="Gas burner">Gas burner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_cylinder" title="Gas cylinder">Gas cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_engine" title="Gas engine">Gas engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_heater" title="Gas heater">Gas heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_lighting" title="Gas lighting">Gas lighting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_mantle" title="Gas mantle">Gas mantle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_stove" title="Gas stove">Gas stove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_turbine" title="Gas turbine">Gas turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_light" title="Pilot light">Pilot light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&oldid=1250316263">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compressor_station&oldid=1250316263</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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