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As it happened, Haman had just arrived in the outer court of the palace to ask the king to impale Mordecai on the pole he had prepared. <a href="/esv/esther/6.htm">English Standard Version</a> And the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to speak to the king about having Mordecai hanged on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/bsb/esther/6.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> “Who is in the court?” the king asked. Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. <a href="/kjv/esther/6.htm">King James Bible</a> And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/nkjv/esther/6.htm">New King James Version</a> So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to suggest that the king hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/nasb_/esther/6.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> So the king said, “Who is in the courtyard?” Now Haman had just entered the outer courtyard of the king’s palace in order to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the wooden gallows which he had prepared for him. <a href="/nasb/esther/6.htm">NASB 1995</a> So the king said, &#8220Who is in the court?&#8221 Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king&#8217s palace in order to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows which he had prepared for him. <a href="/nasb77/esther/6.htm">NASB 1977 </a> So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace in order to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows which he had prepared for him. <a href="/lsb/esther/6.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had entered the outer court of the king’s house in order to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows which he had set up for him. <a href="/amp/esther/6.htm">Amplified Bible</a> So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to ask the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows which he had prepared for him. <a href="/csb/esther/6.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> The king asked, “Who is in the court? ” Now Haman was just entering the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. <a href="/hcsb/esther/6.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> The king asked, &#8220Who is in the court?&#8221 Now Haman was just entering the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. <a href="/asv/esther/6.htm">American Standard Version</a> And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/cev/esther/6.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> About this time, Haman came in to ask the king to have Mordecai hanged on the gallows he had built. The king saw him and asked, "Who is that man waiting in front of the throne room?" <a href="/erv/esther/6.htm">English Revised Version</a> And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/gwt/esther/6.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> The king asked, "Who is in the courtyard?" At that moment, Haman came through the courtyard to the king's palace to ask the king about hanging Mordecai on the pole he had prepared for him. <a href="/gnt/esther/6.htm">Good News Translation</a> "Are any of my officials in the palace?" the king asked. Now Haman had just entered the courtyard; he had come to ask the king to have Mordecai hanged on the gallows that was now ready. <a href="/isv/esther/6.htm">International Standard Version</a> The king said, "Who is in the courtyard?" Now Haman had just entered the outer courtyard of the palace to speak to the king about having Mordecai hanged on the pole he had set up. <a href="/msb/esther/6.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> ?Who is in the court?? the king asked. Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. <a href="/net/esther/6.htm">NET Bible</a> Then the king said, "Who is that in the courtyard?" Now Haman had come to the outer courtyard of the palace to suggest that the king hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had constructed for him. <a href="/nheb/esther/6.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> The king said, "Who is in the court?" Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king's house, to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/wbt/esther/6.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman had come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak to the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/web/esther/6.htm">World English Bible</a> The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king’s house, to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/esther/6.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And the king says, “Who [is] in the court?” And Haman has come into the outer court of the house of the king, to say to the king to hang Mordecai on the tree that he had prepared for him. <a href="/ylt/esther/6.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And the king saith, 'Who is in the court?' -- and Haman hath come in to the outer court of the house of the king, to say to the king to hang Mordecai on the tree that he had prepared for him -- <a href="/slt/esther/6.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And the king will say, Who is in the enclosure? And Haman came to the enclosure of the king's house the exterior, to say to the king to hang Mordecai upon the tree which he prepared for him.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/esther/6.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And the king said immediately: Who is in the court? for Aman was coming in to the inner court of the king's house, to speak to the king, that he might order Mardochai to be hanged upon the gibbet which was prepared for him. <a href="/cpdv/esther/6.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> <V 10:4>And immediately the king said, “Who is in the atrium?” For, you see, Haman was entering the inner atrium of the king’s house to suggest to the king that he should order Mordecai to be hanged on the gallows, which had been prepared for him. <a href="/nabre/esther/6.htm">New American Bible</a> “Who is in the court?” the king asked. Now Haman had entered the outer court of the king’s palace to suggest to the king that Mordecai should be impaled on the stake he had raised for him. <a href="/nrsvce/esther/6.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to speak to the king about having Mordecai hanged on the gallows that he had prepared for him.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/esther/6.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outer court of the king's house to speak to the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. <a href="/hpbt/esther/6.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And the King said: “Who is in the court?” And Haman came to the house of the King to the outer courtyard to say to the King that he would hang Murdacai on the cross that he had constructed for him.<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/esther/6.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And the king said: 'Who is in the court?'--Now Haman was come into the outer court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.-- <a href="/sep/esther/6.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And while the king was enquiring about the kindness of Mardochaeus, behold, Aman was in the court. And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Aman was come in to speak to the king, that he should hang Mardochaeus on the gallows, which he had prepared. <a href="/parallel/esther/6-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRosJDhNG-8?start=1186" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/esther/6.htm">Mordecai is Honored</a> …3The king inquired, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?” “Nothing has been done for him,” replied the king’s attendants. 4<a href="/hebrew/4310.htm" title="4310: mî (Interrog) -- An interrogative pronoun of persons, as mah is of things, who?; also whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix.">“Who</a> <a href="/hebrew/2691.htm" title="2691: ḇe·ḥā·ṣêr (Prep-b, Art:: N-cs) -- A yard, a hamlet.">is in the court?”</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way·yō·mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">asked.</a> <a href="/hebrew/2001.htm" title="2001: wə·hā·mān (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Haman -- to rage, be turbulent. Of foreign derivation; Haman, a Persian vizier.">Now Haman</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: bā (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">had just entered</a> <a href="/hebrew/2435.htm" title="2435: ha·ḥî·ṣō·w·nāh (Art:: Adj-fs) -- Outer, external. From chayits; properly, the wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular.">the outer</a> <a href="/hebrew/2691.htm" title="2691: la·ḥă·ṣar (Prep-l:: N-csc) -- A yard, a hamlet.">court</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: bêṯ- (N-msc) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">of the palace</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king."></a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: lê·mōr (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">to ask</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: lam·me·leḵ (Prep-l, Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king</a> <a href="/hebrew/8518.htm" title="8518: liṯ·lō·wṯ (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To hang. A primitive root; to suspend.">to hang</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4782.htm" title="4782: mā·rə·do·ḵay (N-proper-ms) -- A companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther. Of foreign derivation; Mordecai, an Israelite.">Mordecai</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">on</a> <a href="/hebrew/6086.htm" title="6086: hā·‘êṣ (Art:: N-ms) -- Tree, trees, wood. From atsah; a tree; hence, wood.">the gallows</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer- (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3559.htm" title="3559: hê·ḵîn (V-Hifil-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to be erect; hence to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal, or figurative.">he had prepared</a> <a href="/hebrew/lōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- ">for him.</a> 5So the king’s attendants answered him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.” “Bring him in,” ordered the king.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a> Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall. <a href="/proverbs/21-1.htm">Proverbs 21:1</a> The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases. <a href="/daniel/4-37.htm">Daniel 4:37</a> Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, for all His works are true and all His ways are just. And He is able to humble those who walk in pride. <a href="/psalms/75-6.htm">Psalm 75:6-7</a> For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, / but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another. <a href="/james/4-6.htm">James 4:6</a> But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” <a href="/1_peter/5-5.htm">1 Peter 5:5</a> Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” <a href="/luke/14-11.htm">Luke 14:11</a> For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” <a href="/matthew/23-12.htm">Matthew 23:12</a> For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. <a href="/genesis/41-14.htm">Genesis 41:14</a> So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh. <a href="/1_samuel/2-7.htm">1 Samuel 2:7-8</a> The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts. / He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world. <a href="/isaiah/2-11.htm">Isaiah 2:11-12</a> The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. / For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted—it will be humbled— <a href="/isaiah/14-13.htm">Isaiah 14:13-15</a> You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north. / I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.” / But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit. <a href="/ezekiel/28-2.htm">Ezekiel 28:2</a> “Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: Your heart is proud, and you have said, ‘I am a god; I sit in the seat of gods in the heart of the sea.’ Yet you are a man and not a god, though you have regarded your heart as that of a god. <a href="/daniel/5-20.htm">Daniel 5:20</a> But when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him. <a href="/acts/12-21.htm">Acts 12:21-23</a> On the appointed day, Herod donned his royal robes, sat on his throne, and addressed the people. / And they began to shout, “This is the voice of a god, not a man!” / Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak to the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.Who is in the court.<a href="/proverbs/3-27.htm">Proverbs 3:27,28</a> Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it… <a href="/ecclesiastes/9-10.htm">Ecclesiastes 9:10</a> Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.the outward.<a href="/esther/4-11.htm">Esther 4:11</a> All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.<a href="/esther/5-1.htm">Esther 5:1</a> Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house.to speak.<a href="/esther/3-8.htm">Esther 3:8-11</a> And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them… <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Esther 5:14</a> Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.<a href="/esther/7-9.htm">Esther 7:9</a> And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who had spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/esther/3-1.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/esther/5-2.htm">Court</a> <a href="/nehemiah/10-29.htm">Entered</a> <a href="/ezra/5-11.htm">Erected</a> <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Gallows</a> <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Haman</a> <a href="/2_samuel/21-6.htm">Hang</a> <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Hanged</a> <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Hanging</a> <a href="/esther/5-10.htm">House</a> <a href="/esther/6-3.htm">King's</a> <a href="/esther/6-3.htm">Mordecai</a> <a href="/esther/6-3.htm">Mor'decai</a> <a href="/esther/6-1.htm">Order</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/33-14.htm">Outer</a> <a href="/nehemiah/11-16.htm">Outward</a> <a href="/esther/5-1.htm">Palace</a> <a href="/nehemiah/9-19.htm">Pillar</a> <a href="/esther/5-12.htm">Prepared</a> <a href="/esther/5-1.htm">Room</a> <a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Speak</a> <a href="/esther/2-23.htm">Tree</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/esther/9-29.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/esther/6-5.htm">Court</a> <a href="/esther/6-6.htm">Entered</a> <a href="/isaiah/23-13.htm">Erected</a> <a href="/esther/7-9.htm">Gallows</a> <a href="/esther/6-5.htm">Haman</a> <a href="/esther/7-9.htm">Hang</a> <a href="/esther/7-10.htm">Hanged</a> <a href="/esther/7-10.htm">Hanging</a> <a href="/esther/6-12.htm">House</a> <a href="/esther/6-5.htm">King's</a> <a href="/esther/6-10.htm">Mordecai</a> <a href="/esther/6-12.htm">Mor'decai</a> <a href="/esther/8-13.htm">Order</a> <a href="/esther/6-5.htm">Outer</a> <a href="/ezekiel/40-17.htm">Outward</a> <a href="/esther/7-7.htm">Palace</a> <a href="/esther/7-10.htm">Pillar</a> <a href="/esther/6-14.htm">Prepared</a> <a href="/esther/6-5.htm">Room</a> <a href="/job/2-10.htm">Speak</a> <a href="/esther/7-10.htm">Tree</a><div class="vheading2">Esther 6</div>1. <a href="/esther/6-1.htm">Xerxes, reading of the good service done by Mordecai, takes care for his reward.</a> 4. <a href="/esther/6-4.htm">Haman, coming to ask that Mordecai might be hanged, </a> 10. <a href="/esther/6-10.htm">gives counsel that he might do him honor.</a> 12. <a href="/esther/6-12.htm">Complaining of this, his friends tell him of his final destiny.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/6.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/esther/6.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>“Who is in the court?” the king asked. This phrase occurs during a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther. The king, Ahasuerus, is seeking counsel or assistance, which is a common practice for Persian kings who often relied on their advisors for decision-making. The court refers to the area where officials and those seeking an audience with the king would wait. This setting highlights the structured hierarchy and protocol of the Persian Empire, where access to the king was controlled and required permission. The king's inquiry sets the stage for a dramatic reversal of fortunes, a theme prevalent throughout the book.Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace Haman's presence in the outer court signifies his high status, as only those with significant influence could approach the king's court. The outer court was a place where officials and petitioners would wait, indicating Haman's eagerness to execute his plan against Mordecai. This moment is rich with irony, as Haman's intentions are about to be thwarted by divine providence. The timing of Haman's entrance is crucial, as it aligns with the king's sleepless night and the reading of the chronicles, which reminded the king of Mordecai's loyalty.to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. Haman's plot against Mordecai is a personal vendetta rooted in Mordecai's refusal to bow to him, which Haman perceived as a grave insult. The gallows, likely a tall wooden structure for impalement or hanging, symbolizes Haman's pride and malice. This method of execution was intended to be a public spectacle, reflecting the severe consequences of defying royal authority. The irony is profound, as the gallows prepared for Mordecai ultimately become the instrument of Haman's own demise. This reversal is a key element of the narrative, illustrating the biblical principle that those who plot evil will often fall into their own traps (<a href="/proverbs/26-27.htm">Proverbs 26:27</a>). The story of Esther, including this moment, is seen as a type of Christ, where deliverance comes through unexpected means, and the plans of the wicked are overturned by divine intervention.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/k/king_ahasuerus.htm">King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)</a> The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events in the Book of Esther, often depicted as a ruler swayed by his advisors. 2. <a href="/topical/h/haman.htm">Haman</a> The antagonist of the account, an Agagite and high-ranking official in the Persian Empire. He harbors a deep hatred for Mordecai and the Jewish people, plotting their destruction. 3. <a href="/topical/m/mordecai.htm">Mordecai</a> A Jew in Susa, the capital of Persia, and cousin to Queen Esther. He previously saved the king from an assassination plot, which becomes pivotal in this chapter. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_outer_court_of_the_palace.htm">The Outer Court of the Palace</a> The location where Haman enters to seek the king's permission to execute Mordecai. This setting is crucial as it sets the stage for the reversal of Haman's plans. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_gallows.htm">The Gallows</a> A structure Haman had built to execute Mordecai. It symbolizes Haman's pride and malicious intent, which ultimately leads to his downfall.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/d/divine_providence.htm">Divine Providence</a> God's unseen hand is at work, orchestrating events for His purposes. Even when God is not mentioned, His providence is evident in the timing and outcomes of events. <a href="/topical/t/the_reversal_of_fortunes.htm">The Reversal of Fortunes</a> The account of Esther highlights how God can reverse situations, turning intended harm into blessing for His people. <a href="/topical/t/the_dangers_of_pride.htm">The Dangers of Pride</a> Haman's downfall is a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of pride and the importance of humility before God and others. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_righteousness.htm">The Importance of Righteousness</a> Mordecai's integrity and faithfulness are rewarded, reminding believers to remain steadfast in righteousness. <a href="/topical/g/god's_justice.htm">God's Justice</a> The account assures believers that God sees injustice and will act in His timing to bring about justice.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_esther_6.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Esther 6</a> <a href="/q/how_did_esther_save_the_jews.htm">How did Esther save the Jews from Haman's plot?</a> <a href="/q/who_was_mordecai_in_the_bible.htm">Who was Mordecai in the Bible?</a> <a href="/q/how_do_readers_reconcile_esther_6's_miracles.htm">How can modern readers reconcile Esther 6's miraculous timing and outcomes with skepticism about divine intervention and the absence of God in the book?</a> <a href="/q/what's_the_plot_of_esther.htm">What is the main plot of the Book of Esther?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/esther/6.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(4) Haman was come.--It being at length morning, Haman had come to the palace in due course, and was waiting in the outer court till the king should call for him. The king in the inner court ponders what recompense to bestow upon Mordecai, Haman in the outer court stands ready primed with a request that he may be hanged.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/esther/6.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 4. - The king said, Who is in the court? Probably some high officer of state was required to be always in attendance upon the monarch, to take his orders at any moment. Now Haman was come. Early morning is a common time for the transaction of business at an Eastern court. Haman was so anxious to get the business on which he was bent despatched, that he had come perhaps even before daybreak, and was waiting in the outer court, to get, if possible, the first audience. This haste of his to effect Mordecai's destruction led to his being the person deputed to do him the highest honour. <a href="/commentaries/esther/6-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>“Who מִ֣י (mî) Interrogative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4310.htm">Strong's 4310: </a> Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix is in the court?” בֶחָצֵ֑ר (ḇe·ḥā·ṣêr) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2691.htm">Strong's 2691: </a> A yard, a hamlet the king הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king asked. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (way·yō·mer) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> To utter, say Now Haman וְהָמָ֣ן (wə·hā·mān) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2001.htm">Strong's 2001: </a> Haman -- to rage, be turbulent had [just] entered בָּ֗א (bā) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> To come in, come, go in, go the outer הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה (ha·ḥî·ṣō·w·nāh) Article | Adjective - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2435.htm">Strong's 2435: </a> The, wall side, exterior, secular court לַחֲצַ֤ר (la·ḥă·ṣar) Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2691.htm">Strong's 2691: </a> A yard, a hamlet of the palace בֵּית־ (bêṯ-) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> A house to ask לֵאמֹ֣ר (lê·mōr) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> To utter, say the king לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ (lam·me·leḵ) Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king to hang לִתְלוֹת֙ (liṯ·lō·wṯ) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8518.htm">Strong's 8518: </a> To suspend Mordecai מָרְדֳּכַ֔י (mā·rə·do·ḵay) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4782.htm">Strong's 4782: </a> Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther on עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against the gallows הָעֵ֖ץ (hā·‘êṣ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6086.htm">Strong's 6086: </a> Tree, trees, wood he had prepared הֵכִ֥ין (hê·ḵîn) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3559.htm">Strong's 3559: </a> To be erect for him. לֽוֹ׃ (lōw) Preposition | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/esther/6-4.htm">OT History: Esther 6:4 The king said Who (Est Esth. Es) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/esther/6-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Esther 6:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Esther 6:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/esther/6-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Esther 6:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Esther 6:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>