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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=APA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&returntoquery=oldid%3D36439948" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=APA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&returntoquery=oldid%3D36439948" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-구획" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구획"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>구획</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구획-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제목" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제목"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>제목</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제목-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>인용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌_목록" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌_목록"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌 목록</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-참고_문헌_목록-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>참고 문헌 목록 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌_목록-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-인쇄물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인쇄물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>인쇄물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인쇄물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전자_매체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전자_매체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>전자 매체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전자_매체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">APA 스타일</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 33개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أسلوب جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسلوب جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="এপিএ শৈলী – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এপিএ শৈলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_stil" title="APA stil – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="APA stil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil_de_refer%C3%A8ncies_de_la_American_Psychological_Association" title="Estil de referències de la American Psychological Association – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estil de referències de la American Psychological Association" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_standard" title="APA standard – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="APA standard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-norm" title="APA-norm – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="APA-norm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οδηγός μορφοποίησης της Αμερικανικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οδηγός μορφοποίησης της Αμερικανικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="Estilo APA – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_estiloa" title="APA estiloa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="APA estiloa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شیوه‌نامه انجمن روان‌شناسی آمریکا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه‌نامه انجمن روان‌شناسی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_APA" title="Style APA – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Style APA" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="Estilo APA – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_APA" title="מדריך הפרסום של APA – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדריך הפרסום של APA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_nga_APA" title="Estilo nga APA – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estilo nga APA" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="APAスタイル – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="APAスタイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აფა-სტილი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფა-სტილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stijl" title="APA-stijl – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="APA-stijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stil" title="APA-stil – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="APA-stil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="Estilo APA – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90" title="Стиль АПА – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стиль АПА" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="آمريڪن سائڪولاجيڪل ايسوسيئيشن وارو نمونو – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪن سائڪولاجيڪل ايسوسيئيشن وارو نمونو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog_APA" title="Slog APA – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slog APA" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaabka_APA" title="Qaabka APA – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaabka APA" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stil" title="APA-stil – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="APA-stil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilong_APA" title="Estilong APA – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estilong APA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90" title="Стиль АПА – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стиль АПА" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="APA格式 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="APA格式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_i%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-sek" title="APA iūⁿ-sek – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="APA iūⁿ-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8009#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="미국심리학회">미국심리학회</a>(American Psychological Association: APA)가 정한 영어 작문 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="참조주">인용법</a>에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="스타일 가이드">스타일 가이드</a>로 영어권에서 널리 쓰이는 문서 작성 양식 중 하나이다. </p><p>주로 사회과학 분야(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="심리학">심리학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%ED%95%99" title="교육학">교육학</a> 등)에서 많이 사용하며, 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="자연과학">자연과학</a> 분야(<a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="생물학">생물학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="식물학">식물학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="지구과학">지구과학</a>)에서도 사용한다. 본문에는 저자-연도 형식으로 인용하고, 논문 끝의 참고 문헌 목록을 이름 순으로 정리하는 것이 특징이다. 구글 스콜라를 이용하면 논문 별 인용양식을 쉽게 얻을 수 있다. </p><p>기본적으로 APA 스타일 논문 가이드라인에 페이지 레이아웃은 표준 사이즈 레터용지(8.5” x 11”)에 줄 간격 2.0으로 내용을 입력하고, 사방에 1”(2.54cm)의 여백을 둔다. 모든 단락의 첫 줄은 0.5인치 들여쓰기를 해야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 연구 논문 섹션 구성은 총 7 섹션으로 나뉘어 진다. 그중 첫번째는  제목 페이지(Title Page)이다.  APA 연구 논문 양식에 따르면 제목은 10에서 12 단어 사이여야 하며 논문의 요지를 반영해야 한다. 제목을 쓴 다음에는 본인의 이름 뒤에 대학 이름을 적는다. 또한 MS Word의 “머리글 보기” 기능을 사용해 페이지 머리글을 만들고, 제목 페이지에는 난외표제(running head)를 포함한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구획"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.ED.9A.8D"></span>구획</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 구획"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>APA 양식 논문은 보통 다음과 같은 구획으로 구성되며, 각각은 새 쪽으로 시작한다. </p> <ul><li>제목 쪽</li> <li>초록</li> <li>본문</li> <li>참고 문헌</li> <li>각주</li> <li>표 (표마다 새 쪽)</li> <li>그림 캡션</li> <li>그림 (그림마다 새 쪽)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="제목"><span id=".EC.A0.9C.EB.AA.A9"></span>제목</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 제목"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수준별 제목 형식은 다음과 같다. (한글에는 대소문자가 없고 기울임체도 잘 쓰이지 않기 때문에 제목 형식을 따르는 경우는 별로 없다.) </p> <ul><li>0수준: Center Uppercase and Lowcase Heading</li> <li>1수준: <i>Ideal Institute of Technology</i></li> <li>2수준: <i>Engineering college</i></li> <li>3수준: <i>Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.</i></li> <li>4수준: CENTERED UPPERCASE HEADING</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인용"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EC.9A.A9"></span>인용</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 인용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>본문 중에 저자명, 간행연도, 페이지 등을 괄호로 묶어 표시하고(예: 홍길동, 2000), 논문 끝의 참고 문헌에서 찾아볼 수 있도록 한다. </p> <dl><dt>저자 1명</dt> <dd>A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2005).</dd> <dd>Pauling (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>저자 2명</dt> <dd>A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling & Liu, 2005).</dd> <dd>Pauling and Liu (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>저자 3~5명</dt> <dd>A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, Liu, & Guo, 2005).</dd> <dd>Pauling, Liu, and Guo (2005) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.</dd> <dd>Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.</dd> <dd>A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling et al., 2005).</dd></dl> <dl><dt>저자 6명 이상</dt> <dd>Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>직접 인용</dt> <dd>When asked why his behavior had changed so dramatically, Max simply said, "I think it's the reinforcement" (Pauling, 2004, p. 69).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌_목록"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C_.EB.AA.A9.EB.A1.9D"></span>참고 문헌 목록</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌 목록"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인쇄물"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EC.87.84.EB.AC.BC"></span>인쇄물</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 인쇄물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1명이 저술한 책</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sheril, R. D. (1956). <i>The terrifying future: Contemplating color television</i>. San Diego: Halstead.</li></ul> <dl><dt>2명 이상이 저술한 책</dt></dl> <ul><li>Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). <i>Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma</i>. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.</li></ul> <dl><dt>편집된 책의 기사</dt></dl> <ul><li>Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), <i>Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application</i> (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books.</li></ul> <dl><dt>학술지에 실린, 개별적으로 쪽이 매겨진 논문</dt></dl> <ul><li>Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? <i>Canadian Change</i>, <i>64</i>(7), 34–37.</li></ul> <dl><dt>학술지에 실린, 연속적으로 쪽이 매겨진 논문</dt></dl> <ul><li>Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. <i>Canadian/American Studies Journal</i>, <i>54</i>, 66-146.</li></ul> <dl><dt>주간지 기사</dt></dl> <ul><li>Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. <i>Time, 135</i>, 28–31.</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="신문">신문</a> 기사</dt></dl> <ul><li>Wrong, M. (2005, August 17). "Never Gonna Give You Up" says Mayor. <i>Toronto Sol</i>, p. 4.</li></ul> <dl><dt>정부 문서</dt></dl> <ul><li>Revenue Canada. (2001). <i>Advanced gouging: Manual for employees</i> (MP 65–347/1124). Ottawa: Minister of Immigration and Revenue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전자_매체"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EC.9E.90_.EB.A7.A4.EC.B2.B4"></span>전자 매체</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 전자 매체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>인쇄물이 원본인 인터넷 문서 (원본 형식 그대로인 것)</dt></dl> <ul><li>Marlowe, P., Spade, S., & Chan, C. (2001). Detective work and the benefits of colour versus black and white [Electronic version]. <i>Journal of Pointless Research</i>, <i>11</i>, 123–124.</li></ul> <dl><dt>인쇄물이 원본인 인터넷 문서 (원본과 형식이 다른 것)</dt></dl> <ul><li>Marlowe, P., Spade, S., & Chan, C. (2001). Detective work and the benefits of colour versus black and white. <i>Journal of Pointless Research</i>, <i>11</i>, 123–124. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http://www.pointlessjournal.com/colour_vs_black_and_white.html</li></ul> <dl><dt>인터넷판만 있는 저널의 논문</dt></dl> <ul><li>Blofeld, E. S. (1994, March 1). Expressing oneself through Persian cats and modern architecture. <i>Felines & Felons</i>, 4, Article 0046g. Retrieved October 3, 1999, from http://journals.f+f.org/spectre/vblofeld-0046g.html</li></ul> <dl><dt>인터넷판만 있는 신문의 기사</dt></dl> <ul><li>Paradise, S., Moriarty, D., Marx, C., Lee, O. B., Hassel, E., et al. (1957, July). Portrayals of fictional characters in reality-based popular writing: Project update. <i>Off the Beaten Path</i>, 7 (3). Retrieved October 3, 1999, from http://www.newsletter.offthebeatenpath.news/otr/complaints.html</li></ul> <dl><dt>저자 및 작성일이 표시되지 않은 독자적 인터넷 문서</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>What I did today.</i> (n.d.). Retrieved August 21, 2002, from http://www.cc.mystory.life/blog/didtoday.html [Fictional entry.]</li></ul> <dl><dt>대학교 교육 프로그램 웹사이트의 문서<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>Rogers, B. (2078). <i>Faster-than-light travel: What we've learned in the first twenty years.</i> Retrieved August 24, 2079, from <i>Mars University, Institute for Martian Studies</i> Web site, http://www.eg.spacecentraltoday.mars/university/dept.html [Fictional entry.]</li></ul> <dl><dt>저널 논문의 전자복제본, 3~5명 저자, retrieved from database</dt></dl> <ul><li>Costanza, G., Seinfeld, J., Benes, E., Kramer, C., & Peterman, J. (1993). Minutiæ and insignificant observations from the nineteen-nineties. <i>Journal about Nothing, 52,</i> 475–649. Retrieved October 31, 1999, from <i>NoTHINGJournals</i> database. [Fictional entry.]</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9A%B0%ED%8E%B8" title="전자우편">전자우편</a> 또는 기타 개인적인 의견교환</dt> <dd>(A. Monterey, personal communication, September 28, 2001)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>CD 책<b></b></dt></dl> <ul><li>Nix, G. (2002). <i>Lirael, Daughter of the Clayr</i> [CD]. New York: Random House/Listening Library.</li></ul> <dl><dt>테이프 책</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nix, G. (2002). <i>Lirael, Daughter of the Clayr</i> [Cassette Recording No. 1999-1999-1999]. New York: Random House/Listening Library.</li></ul> <dl><dt>영화</dt></dl> <ul><li>Gilby, A. (Producer), & Schlesinger, J. (Director). (1995). <i>Cold comfort farm</i> [Motion picture]. Universal City, CA: MCA Universal Home Video.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">editorkr (2022년 7월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enago.com/academy/kr/apa-writing-style-format-example/">“APA 양식으로 연구 논문을 작성하는 방법 완벽 가이드”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 11월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APA+%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC+%EB%85%BC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%84+%EC%9E%91%EC%84%B1%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95+%EC%99%84%EB%B2%BD+%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft.au=editorkr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enago.com%2Facademy%2Fkr%2Fapa-writing-style-format-example%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AAPA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enago.co.kr/academy/abstract-vs-introduction-how-to-differentiate/">“초록과 서론을 명확히 구분하는 방법”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B4%88%EB%A1%9D%EA%B3%BC+%EC%84%9C%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%84+%EB%AA%85%ED%99%95%ED%9E%88+%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enago.co.kr%2Facademy%2Fabstract-vs-introduction-how-to-differentiate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AAPA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">APA 양식에서는 웹사이트(website) 대신 웹 사이트(Web site)로 표기한다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%A7%A4%EB%89%B4%EC%96%BC_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" title="시카고 매뉴얼 오브 스타일">시카고 매뉴얼 오브 스타일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC_%EB%A7%A4%EB%89%B4%EC%96%BC" title="MLA 스타일 매뉴얼">MLA 스타일 매뉴얼</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327002726/http://www.apastyle.org/">“APA Style”</a>. 2013년 3월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apastyle.org/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 4월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APA+Style&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apastyle.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AAPA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 홈페이지.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reffor.us">“RefFor.us - APA Reference Generator”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 4월 28일에 확인함</span>. <q>for generating APA style references to cite sources in paper better and more efficient.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RefFor.us+-+APA+Reference+Generator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freffor.us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AAPA+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=APA_스타일&oldid=36439948">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=APA_스타일&oldid=36439948</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="분류:스타일 가이드">스타일 가이드</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a 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