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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of Executive Secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Executive_Secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Position in the cabinet of the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Office of the Executive Secretary</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Tanggapan ng Kalihim Tagapagpaganap</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png/200px-Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png/300px-Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="338" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Cabinet overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">October 12, 1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabinet executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin" title="Lucas Bersamin">Lucas Bersamin</a> (Ret.), Executive Secretary</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Usec. Charito A. Zamora, Senior Deputy Executive Secretary</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Usec. Hubert Guevarra, Senior Deputy Executive Secretary</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Office of the President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ph/">Office of the Executive Secretary</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Office of the Executive Secretary</b> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (formerly the <b>Executive Office</b>) is the head and highest-ranking official of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Office of the President of the Philippines</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet of the Philippines</a>. The office-holder has been nicknamed as the "Little President" due to the nature of the position. It was given the mandate "to directly assist the President in the management of affairs of the government as well as to direct the operations of the Executive Office." It is headed by the Executive Secretary in which appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> upon confirmation by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Appointments" title="Commission on Appointments">Commission on Appointments</a>. </p><p>The office was established on October 12, 1936, with <a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas" title="Jorge B. Vargas">Jorge B. Vargas</a> as the inaugural holder.<sup id="cite_ref-es-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-es-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incumbent Executive Secretary is retired <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief Justice of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_Service_Insurance_System" title="Government Service Insurance System">GSIS</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin" title="Lucas Bersamin">Lucas Bersamin</a>, who was appointed to the post on September 27, 2022, days after the resignation of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Vic_Rodriguez_(lawyer)" title="Vic Rodriguez (lawyer)">Vic Rodriguez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers_and_duties">Powers and duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Powers and duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Book III, Chapter 9, Section 27 of Executive Order No. 292, the Administrative Code of the Philippines,<sup id="cite_ref-eo-1987_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eo-1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the role of the Executive Secretary was defined as: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sec. 27. Functions of the Executive Secretary. - The Executive Secretary shall, subject to the control and supervision of the President, carry out the functions assigned by law to the Executive Office and shall perform such other duties as may be delegated to him. He shall: </p><ol><li>Directly assist the President in the management of the affairs pertaining to the Government of the Republic of the Philippines;</li> <li>Implement presidential directives, orders and decisions;</li> <li>Decide, for and in behalf of the President, matters not requiring personal presidential attention;</li> <li>Exercise supervision and control over the various units in the Office of the President Proper including their internal administrative requirements;</li> <li>Exercise supervision, in behalf of the President, over the various agencies under the Office of the President;</li> <li>Appoint officials and employees of the Office of the President whose appointments are not vested in the President;</li> <li>Provide overall coordination in the operation of the Executive Office;</li> <li>Determine and assign matters to the appropriate units in the Office of the President;</li> <li>Have administrative responsibility for matters in the Office of the President coming from the various departments and agencies of government;</li> <li>Exercise primary authority to sign papers "By authority of the President", attest executive orders and other presidential issuances unless attestation is specifically delegated to other officials by him or by the President;</li> <li>Determine, with the President's approval, the appropriate assignment of offices and agencies not placed by law under any specific executive department;</li> <li>Provide consultative, research, fact-finding and advisory service to the President;</li> <li>Assist the President in the performance of functions pertaining to legislation;</li> <li>Assist the President in the administration of special projects;</li> <li>Take charge of matters pertaining to protocol in State and ceremonial functions;</li> <li>Provide secretarial and clerical services for the President, the Cabinet, the Council of State, and other advisory bodies to the President</li> <li>Promulgate such rules and regulations necessary to carry out the objectives, policies and functions of the Office of the President Proper;</li> <li>Perform such other functions as the President may direct.</li></ol></blockquote> <p>The Executive Secretary possesses so much power since the holder of the office is the chief alter-ego of the President of the Philippines, the Chief Executive. The Executive Secretary can issue orders in the name of the President, can review and modify decisions of other cabinet secretaries on appeal and can perform numerous other functions as allowed or delegated by the Chief Executive. The Executive Secretary, can also be the top coordinator of the activities of the Executive Branch of the government, if necessary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Executive_Secretaries">List of Executive Secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of Executive Secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Executive Secretary</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><i>Kalihim ng Pangulo</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png/125px-Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png/188px-Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png/250px-Office_of_the_Executive_Secretary.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chairman_Bersamin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Chairman_Bersamin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1406" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin" title="Lucas Bersamin">Lucas P. Bersamin</a><br /></div>since September 27, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Appointments" title="Commission on Appointments">Commission on Appointments</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines#Power_of_appointment" title="President of the Philippines">At the President's pleasure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas" title="Jorge B. Vargas">Jorge Vargas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">October 12, 1936</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>#</b> </th> <th><b>Name</b> </th> <th><b>Term started</b> </th> <th><b>Term ended</b> </th> <th><b>President</b> </th> <th><b>Era</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Secretaries to the President</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth</a><br /><small>(in exile)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas" title="Jorge B. Vargas">Jorge Vargas</a> </td> <td>October 12, 1936 </td> <td>December 11, 1941 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> </td> <td>December 24, 1941 </td> <td>March 26, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Rotor" title="Arturo Rotor">Arturo Rotor</a> </td> <td>June 13, 1942 </td> <td>November 30, 1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Executive Secretaries</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Jose Gil </td> <td>October 14, 1943 </td> <td>August 30, 1944 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a><sup id="cite_ref-es-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-es-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Emilio Abello </td> <td>August 31, 1944 </td> <td>February 27, 1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Secretaries to the President</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth</a><br /><small>(restored)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Jose S. Reyes </td> <td>February 27, 1945 </td> <td>May 24, 1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Emilio Abello </td> <td>May 30, 1946 </td> <td>July 4, 1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Chiefs of the Executive Office</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="22" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Third_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Philippine Republic">Third Republic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fourth_Philippine_Republic" title="Fourth Philippine Republic">Fourth Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(7) </td> <td>Emilio Abello </td> <td>July 4, 1946 </td> <td>September 3, 1947 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Nicanor Roxas </td> <td>September 10, 1947 </td> <td>October 3, 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Executive Secretaries</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Act</a> </td> <td>Nicanor Roxas </td> <td>October 4, 1947 </td> <td>February 6, 1948 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">9 </td> <td rowspan="2">Emilio Abello </td> <td>February 26, 1948 </td> <td>April 17, 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17, 1948 </td> <td>September 14, 1948 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Teodoro Evangelista </td> <td>September 16, 1948 </td> <td>May 8, 1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Marciano Roque </td> <td>February 2, 1952 </td> <td>December 29, 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ruiz_Castro" title="Fred Ruiz Castro">Fred Ruiz Castro</a> </td> <td>December 30, 1953 </td> <td>October 26, 1955 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13 </td> <td rowspan="2">Fortunato de Leon </td> <td>April 12, 1956 </td> <td>March 17, 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 17, 1957 </td> <td>December 30, 1957 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Juan Pajo </td> <td>January 16, 1958 </td> <td>August 28, 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Natalio Castillo </td> <td>January 24, 1960 </td> <td>September 5, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafael_M._Salas" title="Rafael M. Salas">Rafael M. Salas</a> </td> <td>January 1, 1966 </td> <td>July 24, 1969 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernesto Maceda</a> </td> <td>July 26, 1969 </td> <td>February 7, 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Alejandro Melchor Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>February 9, 1970 </td> <td>November 4, 1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Ponciano Mathay </td> <td>November 7, 1974 </td> <td>December 7, 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Presidential Executive Assistants</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Jacobo Clave </td> <td>December 8, 1975 </td> <td>December 23, 1979 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Juan Tuvera </td> <td>December 30, 1979 </td> <td>February 22, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a> </td> <td>February 25, 1986 </td> <td>March 25, 1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i><b>Executive Secretaries</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="21" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Philippine Republic">Fifth Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(22) </td> <td>Joker Arroyo </td> <td>March 25, 1986 </td> <td>September 15, 1987 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalino_Macaraig_Jr." title="Catalino Macaraig Jr.">Catalino Macaraig Jr.</a> </td> <td>September 17, 1987 </td> <td>December 14, 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Orbos" title="Oscar Orbos">Oscar Orbos</a> </td> <td>December 16, 1990 </td> <td>July 14, 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> </td> <td>July 15, 1991 </td> <td>June 30, 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Act.</a> </td> <td>Peter D. Garrucho Jr. </td> <td>July 1, 1992 </td> <td>September 13, 1992 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edelmiro_Amante" title="Edelmiro Amante">Edelmiro Amante</a> </td> <td>September 14, 1992 </td> <td>June 30, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a> </td> <td>July 6, 1993 </td> <td>May 19, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Torres_(Filipino_politician)" title="Ruben Torres (Filipino politician)">Ruben Torres</a> </td> <td>May 20, 1995 </td> <td>January 8, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Alexander Aguirre </td> <td>January 9, 1998 </td> <td>June 30, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Zamora" title="Ronaldo Zamora">Ronaldo Zamora</a> </td> <td>July 1, 1998 </td> <td>December 31, 2000 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ejercito_Estrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ejercito Estrada">Joseph Ejercito Estrada</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> </td> <td>January 6, 2001 </td> <td>January 21, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renato_de_Villa" title="Renato de Villa">Renato de Villa</a> </td> <td>January 22, 2001 </td> <td>May 7, 2001 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a> </td> <td>May 8, 2001 </td> <td>August 24, 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ermita" title="Eduardo Ermita">Eduardo Ermita</a> </td> <td>August 24, 2004 </td> <td>February 23, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">Leandro Mendoza</a> </td> <td>February 24, 2010 </td> <td>June 30, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> </td> <td>June 30, 2010 </td> <td>June 30, 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Medialdea" title="Salvador Medialdea">Salvador Medialdea</a> </td> <td>June 30, 2016 </td> <td>June 30, 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rodriguez_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Rodriguez (lawyer)">Victor D. Rodriguez</a> </td> <td>June 30, 2022 </td> <td>September 17, 2022 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin" title="Lucas Bersamin">Lucas Bersamin</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 27, 2022 </td> <td>present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-es-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-es-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-es-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/bsaiii/cabinet/the-executive-secretary/">"The Executive Secretary"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=The+Executive+Secretary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fabout%2Fgov%2Fexec%2Fbsaiii%2Fcabinet%2Fthe-executive-secretary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValente2022" class="citation web cs1">Valente, Catherine S. (2022-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/09/27/news/bersamin-is-marcos-newexecutive-secretary/1859985">"Bersamin is Marcos' new executive secretary"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Bersamin+is+Marcos%27+new+executive+secretary&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=Catherine+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2022%2F09%2F27%2Fnews%2Fbersamin-is-marcos-newexecutive-secretary%2F1859985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eo-1987-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eo-1987_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/administrativecodeofthephilippinesfulltext.html">"Executive Order No. 292 Instituting the Administrative Code of 1987"</a>. <i>Cahn Robles Virtual Law Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cahn+Robles+Virtual+Law+Library&rft.atitle=Executive+Order+No.+292+Instituting+the+Administrative+Code+of+1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chanrobles.com%2Fadministrativecodeofthephilippinesfulltext.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026042339/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/commonwealth/manuel-quezon/">"Manuel L. Quezon - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/commonwealth/manuel-quezon/">the original</a> on 26 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manuel+L.+Quezon+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fcommonwealth%2Fmanuel-quezon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323182339/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/second-republic/jose-p-laurel/">"Jose P. Laurel - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/second-republic/jose-p-laurel/">the original</a> on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jose+P.+Laurel+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fsecond-republic%2Fjose-p-laurel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041620/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/commonwealth/sergio-osmena/">"Sergio Osmeña - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/commonwealth/sergio-osmena/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sergio+Osme%C3%B1a+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fcommonwealth%2Fsergio-osmena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134557/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/manuel-roxas/">"Manuel Roxas - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/manuel-roxas/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manuel+Roxas+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fthird-republic%2Fmanuel-roxas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144747/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/elpidio-quirino/">"Elpidio Quirino - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/elpidio-quirino/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elpidio+Quirino+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fthird-republic%2Felpidio-quirino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514111050/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/ramon-magsaysay/">"Ramon Magsaysay - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/ramon-magsaysay/">the original</a> on 14 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramon+Magsaysay+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fthird-republic%2Framon-magsaysay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144918/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/carlos-garcia/">"Carlos P. Garcia - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/carlos-garcia/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carlos+P.+Garcia+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fthird-republic%2Fcarlos-garcia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/ferdinand-marcos/">"Ferdinand E. Marcos - Presidential Museum and Library"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferdinand+E.+Marcos+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Fthird-republic%2Fferdinand-marcos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2002_July_14/heros-burial-melchor-set/ai_n33178343/">http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2002_July_14/heros-burial-melchor-set/ai_n33178343/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (September 2022)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134523/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/corazon-aquino/">"Corazon C. Aquino - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/corazon-aquino/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corazon+C.+Aquino+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Ffifth-republic%2Fcorazon-aquino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323145024/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/fidel-ramos/">"Fidel V. Ramos - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/fidel-ramos/">the original</a> on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fidel+V.+Ramos+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Ffifth-republic%2Ffidel-ramos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514160653/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/joseph-ejercito-estrada/">"Joseph Ejercito Estrada - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/joseph-ejercito-estrada/">the original</a> on 14 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Ejercito+Estrada+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Ffifth-republic%2Fjoseph-ejercito-estrada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144721/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/gloria-macapagal-arroyo/">"Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/gloria-macapagal-arroyo/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Macapagal-Arroyo+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Ffifth-republic%2Fgloria-macapagal-arroyo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104004205/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/benigno-aquino-iii/">"Benigno S. Aquino III - Presidential Museum and Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/benigno-aquino-iii/">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benigno+S.+Aquino+III+-+Presidential+Museum+and+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2Fpresidents%2Ffifth-republic%2Fbenigno-aquino-iii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanada,_P.2016" class="citation web cs1">Ranada, P. (16 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/133233-medialdea-executive-secretary-panelo-spokesman">"Medialdea is executive secretary, Panelo is spokesman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medialdea+is+executive+secretary%2C+Panelo+is+spokesman&rft.pub=Rappler&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft.au=Ranada%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F133233-medialdea-executive-secretary-panelo-spokesman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExecutive+Secretary+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Department_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Department of Budget and Management">Budget and Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Secretary of Budget and Management">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Education (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Energy (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Environment and Natural Resources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Finance (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Health (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Human_Settlements_and_Urban_Development" title="Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development">Human Settlements and Urban Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Human_Settlements_and_Urban_Development" title="Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Information and Communications Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Secretary of Information and Communications Technology">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Interior and Local Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Justice (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Labor and Employment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Migrant_Workers" title="Department of Migrant Workers">Migrant Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">National Defense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Public Works and Highways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Secretary of Public Works and Highways">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Science and Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development">Social Welfare and Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development" title="Secretary of Social Welfare and Development">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Tourism (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Trade and Industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Independent cabinet-level agency</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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