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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>기원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-초기_로마_제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#초기_로마_제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>초기 로마 제국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-초기_로마_제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-로마_제국과의_갈등" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#로마_제국과의_갈등"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>로마 제국과의 갈등</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-로마_제국과의_갈등-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_게르만_부족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_게르만_부족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>주요 게르만 부족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_게르만_부족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">게르만족</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 86개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germane" title="Germane – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Germane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرمان – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos xermánicos – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblos xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanlar" title="Germanlar – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Germanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ژرمن‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژرمن‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaned" title="Germaned – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Germaned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nics" title="Germànics – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germànics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خەڵکانی جێرمانی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵکانی جێرمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Герман йăхĕсем – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герман йăхĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniaid" title="Germaniaid – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Germaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_folkeslag" title="Germanske folkeslag – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germanske folkeslag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γερμανικά φύλα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικά φύλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germanic peoples" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj" title="Ĝermanoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝermanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos germánicos – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblos germánicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanlased" title="Germaanlased – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniar_herriak" title="Germaniar herriak – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germaniar herriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ژرمن‌ها – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanit" title="Germaanit – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Germaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanar" title="Germanar – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Germanar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germains" title="Germains – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanen" title="Germaanen – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Germaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Pobos xermánicos – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שבטים גרמאניים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבטים גרמאניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nok" title="Germánok – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Germánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերմանական ժողովուրդներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական ժողովուրդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-orang_Jermanik" title="Orang-orang Jermanik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang-orang Jermanik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanala_populi" title="Germanala populi – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germanala populi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanir" title="Germanir – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Germanir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="ゲルマン人 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルマン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძველი გერმანელები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი გერმანელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermane" title="Jermane – 콜로그니안어" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jermane" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="콜로그니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/German" title="German – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="German" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germani (antiquitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poplas_germanica" title="Poplas germanica – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Poplas germanica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germane" title="Germane – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Germane" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Germanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2erm%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Ģermāņi – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģermāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahoaka_jermanika" title="Vahoaka jermanika – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vahoaka jermanika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puak-puak_Jermanik" title="Puak-puak Jermanik – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puak-puak Jermanik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Germánicos – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Germánicos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanarar" title="Germanarar – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Germanarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Germanere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8D%DF%99%DF%91%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C" title="ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ – 응코어" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="응코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਜਰਮਨਿਕ ਲੋਕ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨਿਕ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_germ%C3%A0niche" title="Tribù germàniche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tribù germàniche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanos" title="Germanos – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Germanos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triburi_germanice" title="Triburi germanice – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Triburi germanice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germanic peoples" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Germáni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanik%C3%ABt" title="Gjermanikët – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaner" title="Germaner – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagermanik" title="Wagermanik – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wagermanik" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="செருமானிக் மக்கள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமானிக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มชนเจอร์แมนิก – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มชนเจอร์แมนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cermenler" title="Cermenler – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cermenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Германці – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Германці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="جرمن لوگ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanlar" title="Germanlar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_German" title="Các sắc tộc German – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các sắc tộc German" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniko_nga_katawhan" title="Germaniko nga katawhan – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Germaniko nga katawhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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</p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>게르만</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="게르만 (동음이의)">게르만 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>게르만족</b></big></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/300px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/450px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/600px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="게르만어파">게르만어파</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게르만 종교 (없는 문서)">게르만 종교</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8" title="인도유럽인">인도유럽인</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">기원·발상 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="스칸디나비아반도">스칸디나비아반도</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>게르만족</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Germanen</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Germanic peoples</span>)은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그리스 로마 문화권 (없는 문서)">그리스 로마 문화권</a> 저자들에게 최초로 언급된 북유럽 민족 집단들의 한 분류이다. 이들에게서 발생하고 분화되었으며, 게르만 민족성을 정의하는 데 사용되는 몇 가지 기준 중의 하나인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="게르만어파">게르만어파</a>와도 관련이 있다. </p><p>게르만족(Germani)과 독일인(Deutsche) 단어 사용간의 혼동이 있으며, 게르만족은 그리스 로마 문화권 집단들에 관찰된 폭 넓은 인종 분류 (예시: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="아메리카 원주민">인디언</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="아시아인">아시아인</a> 등)이며, 독일인은 현대적 의미의 독일인 및 독일어를 포함한 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a> 지역 거주민을 의미한다. 영어권에서는 이러한 혼동을 피하기 위해 German과 구분되게 전자에는 Germanic peoples 및 Germani라는 용어를 사용한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="율리우스 카이사르">율리우스 카이사르</a> (기원전 100–44년)를 시작으로, 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국">로마 제국</a> 시대의 저술가들은 게르만족의 본거지, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="게르마니아">게르마니아</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="라인강">라인강</a> 하류 (서쪽)와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EA%B0%95" title="비스와강">비스와강</a> (동쪽) 사이에 대략적인 지점에 배치시켰고, 또한 게르만족을 특히 게르만족의 남서쪽에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="켈트족">켈트족</a>계 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="갈리아인">갈리아인</a>들 및 게르만족의 동쪽과 남동쪽에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>계 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="사르마티아인">사르마티아인</a>들 등 로마인들에게 좀 더 잘 알려진 넒은 민족 분류들과는 구분하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 반면에 그리스 저술가들은 라인강 동쪽의 게르만족들을 갈리아인들로 분류하였다. 라인강 인근에 있던 몇몇 집단을 제외하며, 게르만족들이 자기자신들이나 자신들의 땅을 '게르만'이라 칭했다는 증거가 없다. 라틴 및 그리스 저술가들이 라인강 및 도나우강 등의 국경 지역들에 있는 게르만족들과의 수 세기간 역사적 교류들에 대해 기록을 남겼지만, 대략 400년 무렵부터 도나우 중부 지역에 오랜 기간 성립된 게르만족들이 유럽 대륙의 더욱 북쪽과 동쪽에서 이주해온 새로운 주민들에게 사라졌다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0" title="고대 후기">고대 후기</a>의 게르만족에 대한 민족 서술은 주로 라인강에 있던 게르만족들에 한정되었고, 따라서 특히나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑크족">프랑크족</a>, 가끔식은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알레만족">알레만족</a>들에 적용되었다. </p><p>게르만족에 대한 일반적인 현대적 정의는 활동하던 시기에 게르만족이라 알려지지 않았지만, 주로 게르만어파 언어 사용으로 인하여 하나의 문화 집단으로 취급되는 이들을 포함한다. 그러므로 오늘날 서술에 있어서 '게르만족'은 당대에 게르만족으로 나타내지는 않았지만, 현대에 게르만어파로만 분류된 뚜렷한 언어를 사용했던 민족을 흔히 포함하는 용어이다. 이에 대한 예시로는 로마 시대의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="고트족">고트족</a>과, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="노르드어">노르드어</a>를 구사한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="스칸디나비아">스칸디나비아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9" title="바이킹">바이킹</a>들이 있다. </p><p>최초로 알려진 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" title="고전 고대">고전 고대</a> 시기의 게르만족들의 언어들은 파편적인 증거만이 남아 있다. 현존하는 최초의 게르만어 장편 문서들은 게르마니아 밖에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="고트어">고트어</a>로 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a> 지역에서 쓰였다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETodd199211_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETodd199211-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="네덜란드어">네덜란드어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="북유럽어군 (없는 문서)">북유럽어군</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a> 등 주요 현대의 언어들로 대표되는 게르만어파 어군들은 오늘날 유럽에 널리 퍼져있고, 전 세계적으로 확산되었다. 한때 오늘날 폴란드와 우크라이나에서 발견되던 게르만어파의 갈래인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="동게르만어군">동게르만어군</a>은 사멸되었다. </p><p>언어와 지리적인 면 등을 제외한, 고대와 중세 사료들, 고고학, 언어학 등에서 묘사된 다양한 게르만족들 간에 제시된 연관성들은 학자들 사이에서 지속적인 논란의 대상이다: </p> <ul><li>하나는 로마 시대 말의 게르만족들이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단의식 (없는 문서)">집단의식</a>, 심지어는 언어 등을 공유한 어느 단일한 독특한 것으로 묶인 무언가로서 취급받아하는지에 대한 회의이다. 예시로, 게르만어파 화자들의 경우에서 로마 말기의 엣 사건들을 묘사하는 일부 역사가들의 경향은 다른 학자들에게 비판을 받는데, 게르만족들이 하나의 공동으로 작용하는 집단이라는 면을 암시하기 때문이었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%A0%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="월터 고퍼트 (없는 문서)">월터 고퍼트</a>는 역사가들이라면 이 시대를 논할 때 게르만족이라는 용어를 피해야 한다고 주장하기까지도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>나머지 하나는 언어 그리고 심지어는 작은 규모의 부족적 전통 등을 제외한다면, 특별한 게르만족적 전통이라는 것들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="서로마 제국">서로마 제국</a> 붕괴 후에 새로운 정치 개체들이 유럽에서 형성된 때인 로마 시대 이후에 얼마나 남아 있는가에 대한 관련 논쟁이다. 이 새로운 개체들의 일부는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>같이 근대에 존재했던 유럽의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국민 국가">국민 국가</a>들의 전신으로 여겨졌고, 그렇게 중세 및 고전기의 야만인 국가들로 거슬러 올라가 제시된 연관성들은 근대 유럽에서 널리 발달했던 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a>적 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a> 운동들에 있어 중요했다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather200913_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather200913-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이에 대표적 예시가 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="독일인">독일인</a>들을 유럽을 정복한 단일한 '게르만 인종'과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게르만 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a>의 직계 후손으로 본 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범독일주의">독일주의</a>였다. 이 개념은 19세기 말과 20세기 초에 인기 있는 이야기가 되어, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="북유럽 인종">북유럽 인종</a>이라는 개념과 연관지어졌고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EC%A6%98" title="나치즘">나치즘</a>에 영감을 미치는 데 도움을 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이와는 대조적으로 오늘날에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라인하르트 벤스쿠스 (없는 문서)">라인하르트 벤스쿠스</a>가 제시하는 것들 같은 지속성에 관한 좀 더 복잡한 주장들은 좀 더 한정적인 문화적 전통의 '핵심들'에 목표를 맞추는 경향이 있으며, 이 핵심들은 상대적으로 작은 집단에서 전해지거나 대규모의 이주 같은 것이 없이 전해질 수 있는 것들이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>21세기에 들어서, 유전자 연구들은 고대와 현대의 DNA를 이용하여 혈통에 대한 의문점을 좀 더 체계적으로 살펴보기 시작하였다. 그럼에도 현대 게르만어파, 민족성, 유전적 유산 간의 연관성은 많은 학자들에게 단순하거나 논쟁의 여지가 없을 것 같지 않다고 생각된다. 대표적으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4_%ED%95%A0%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가이 할살 (없는 문서)">가이 할살</a>은 "거의 다뤄지지 않는 (기껏해야 순전히 ‘관념적인’ 결점으로 치부되는)그 위험성은 민족성을 생물학으로, 결국엔 '민족 국가'의 근간을 둔 19세기에 인종 개념과 유사한 무언가로 전락시킨다."라고 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsall2014518_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsall2014518-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기원"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>기원</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 기원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%80%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="전부문화">전부문화</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="북유럽 청동기 시대">북유럽 청동기 시대</a>의 고고학적, 언어학적 증거에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="스칸디나비아">스칸디나비아</a> 남부 지역에서 오늘날의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88%ED%99%80%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="슐레스비히홀슈타인주">슐레스비히홀슈타인주</a>까지의 영역에 거주하던 여러 게르만 민족들 사이에 공통적인 물질문화가 존재했음을 알 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="함부르크">함부르크</a> 남쪽 베센슈테트(Wessenstedt) 근처의 철기시대 유물들도 이러한 문화의 흔적을 보여준다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 스칸디나비아에서 기원전 850년에서 760년 사이에 있었던 기후변화와 기원전 650년에 있었던 급격한 기후변화는 이들이 독일 북동부 발트해 연안과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EA%B0%95" title="비스와강">비스와강</a> 유역으로 이주하는 계기가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 인구가 증가함에 따라 경지가 고갈되어 이들은 남서쪽 방향의 해안가 범람원으로 이동하여 정착했다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="초기_로마_제국"><span id=".EC.B4.88.EA.B8.B0_.EB.A1.9C.EB.A7.88_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span>초기 로마 제국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 초기 로마 제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아우구스투스">아우구스투스</a>는 게르마니아 지역에 대한 원정을 계획했으나 그의 전쟁과정은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="갈리아 전쟁">갈리아 전쟁</a> 때보다 더 길었다. 그만큼 세금이 많이 지출되어 전쟁의 종료를 기념할 성대한 개선식을 수십 년이 흘러도 못하였다. 따라서 내부에서는 갈리아 전쟁 때와 비교되어 많은 비판이 제기되었다. 한편, 외부에서는 <a href="/wiki/9%EB%85%84" title="9년">9년</a>에 게르만족 출신으로서 로마군에 복무하며 로마에 대한 전반적인 지식, 특히 군사적인 지식을 쌓아두었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아르미니우스">아르미니우스</a>가 무능하고 군사적 재능마저도 없던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="바루스">바루스</a>의 점령군을 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%B2_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="토이토부르크 숲 전투">토이토부르크 숲</a>으로 유인해 대패시켰다. 이후에도 게르만 탈환은 계속되었지만 아우구스투스는 자신의 치세말년, 골치아픈 게르만으로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="라인강">라인강</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EA%B0%95" title="다뉴브강">도나우강</a>과 주요 방어 거점을 중심으로 국경정책을 짓고 긴 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="리메스 게르마니쿠스">리메스</a>와 방어군을 배치하면서 방어적인 태도로 변모했다. 그 이후에도 이런 정책에서 벗어나 전쟁이 계속되었으나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="게르마니쿠스">게르마니쿠스</a>와 같은 명장들이 죽는 악재가 겹쳤다. 결국 게르만족의 대이동으로 오히려 로마는 정복당한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="로마_제국과의_갈등"><span id=".EB.A1.9C.EB.A7.88_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EA.B0.88.EB.93.B1"></span>로마 제국과의 갈등</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 로마 제국과의 갈등"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기원후 2세기, 마르코만니족, 콰디족 같은 게르만 민족이 도나우강 유역의 로마 국경 지대로 이주하면서 이윽고 마르코만니 전쟁이 발발했다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3세기, 49년 동안 18명의 황제가 즉위하며 로마 제국의 내정이 불안정하던 시기에 제국 안으로 넘어오는 사람들의 수가 증가했다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주요_게르만_부족"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EA.B2.8C.EB.A5.B4.EB.A7.8C_.EB.B6.80.EC.A1.B1"></span>주요 게르만 부족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 주요 게르만 부족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="고트족">고트족</a> - 나중에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="서고트족">서고트족</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="동고트족">동고트족</a>으로 분화, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%84%AC" title="고틀란드섬">고틀란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="노르드족">노르드족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="반달족">반달족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EA%B5%B0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="부르군트족">부르군트족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알라마니족">알라마니족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="앵글족">앵글족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="유트족">유트족</a>(독어: Jüten. 영어: Jutes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%9C%ED%8A%BC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="튜튼족">튜튼족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑크족">프랑크족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="작센족">색슨족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%BC%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리센족 (없는 문서)">프리센족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%90%EB%B9%84%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="수에비족">수에비족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="암브로네스족 (없는 문서)">암브로네스족</a>(독어: Ambronen. 영어: Ambrones)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이에른족 (없는 문서)">바바리아족</a>(독어: Bayern. 영어: Bavarii)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%ED%83%80%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바타비아족 (없는 문서)">바타비아족</a>(독어: Bataver. 영어: Batavi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Germanic_peoples?uselang=ko">게르만족</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="게르만어파">게르만어파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="범게르만주의">범게르만주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80_%EC%86%8C%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대독일주의와 소독일주의">대독일주의와 소독일주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독일의 내셔널리즘">독일의 내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범스칸디나비아주의">범스칸디나비아주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="게르마니아">게르마니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="대게르만제국">대게르만제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%80" title="레벤스라움">레벤스라움</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWolfram1997">Wolfram 1997</a>, 5–6쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWolfram1997 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFMüller1998">Müller 1998</a>, 14쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMüller1998 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETodd199211-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETodd199211_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTodd1992">Todd 1992</a>, 11쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTodd1992 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoffart2006">Goffart 2006</a>, Preface<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFGoffart2006 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>: "Strange as it may seem to hear it said, there were no Germanic peoples in late antiquity. The illusion that there were can be outgrown."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather200913-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather200913_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeather2009">Heather 2009</a>, 13쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHeather2009 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWolfram1988">Wolfram 1988</a>, 10–13쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWolfram1988 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFHalsall2014">Halsall 2014</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHalsall2014 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeather2009">Heather 2009</a>, 13–14, 19–20쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHeather2009 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFHalsall2007">Halsall 2007</a>, 14–15쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHalsall2007 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFGoffart2006">Goffart 2006</a>, 50–51쪽<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFGoffart2006 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsall2014518-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsall2014518_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalsall2014">Halsall 2014</a>, 518쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHalsall2014 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kinder, Hermann; Hilgemann, Werner (2004). 《The Penguin Atlas of World History (Vol 1)》 (영어). 펭귄 북스. 109쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-14-101263-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-14-101263-6"><bdi>978-0-14-101263-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Atlas+of+World+History+%28Vol+1%29&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=%ED%8E%AD%EA%B7%84+%EB%B6%81%EC%8A%A4&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-14-101263-6&rft.aulast=Kinder&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.au=Hilgemann%2C+Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Germanic-peoples">“Germanic peoples”</a> (영어). 브리태니커 백과사전.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germanic+peoples&rft.pub=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4+%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FGermanic-peoples&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507100718/http://www.imperialteutonicorder.com/id43.html">“The Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem - 1190-2019”</a> (영어). The Imperial Teutonic Order. 2019년 5월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imperialteutonicorder.com/id43.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 10월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+the+Teutonic+Knights+of+St.+Mary%27s+Hospital+in+Jerusalem+-+1190-2019&rft.pub=The+Imperial+Teutonic+Order&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imperialteutonicorder.com%2Fid43.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Verhart, Leo (2006). 《Op Zoek naar de Kelten, Nieuwe archeologische ontdekkingen tussen Noordzee en Rijn》 (네덜란드어). Matrijs. 81–82쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-90-5345-303-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-90-5345-303-2"><bdi>978-90-5345-303-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Op+Zoek+naar+de+Kelten%2C+Nieuwe+archeologische+ontdekkingen+tussen+Noordzee+en+Rijn&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Matrijs&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-5345-303-2&rft.aulast=Verhart&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). 《Encyclopedia of European Peoples》 (영어). Facts on File. 304쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8160-4964-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8160-4964-6"><bdi>978-0-8160-4964-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+Peoples&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4964-6&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Mason%2C+Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">민석홍; 나종일 (2006). 《서양문화사》. 서울대학교출판부. 81쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-8-9521-0546-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-8-9521-0546-2"><bdi>978-8-9521-0546-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EB%B6%80&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-8-9521-0546-2&rft.au=%EB%AF%BC%EC%84%9D%ED%99%8D&rft.au=%EB%82%98%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%BC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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selflink">게르만 제족</a>의 분화</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d5dcb0;">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="북유럽 청동기 시대">북유럽 청동기 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%B2%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전로마 철기 시대 (없는 문서)">전로마 철기 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%B2%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로마 철기 시대 (없는 문서)">로마 철기 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%B2%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게르만 철기 시대 (없는 문서)">게르만 철기 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="바이킹 시대">바이킹 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