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Paul Wellings - Wikipedia

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class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_New_South_Wales" title="Royal Society of New South Wales">FRSN</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Company_Directors" title="Australian Institute of Company Directors">FAICD</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Paul William Wellings</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-11-01</span>) </span>1 November 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;71)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Royal_Grammar_School" title="Lancaster Royal Grammar School">Lancaster Royal Grammar School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> (BSc)<br /><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> (MSc)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> (PhD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Former <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Vice-Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">University of Wollongong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Annette Schmidt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wynne" title="Sam Wynne">Sam Wynne</a> (great uncle)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul William Wellings</b> is an Australian/British <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecologist</a> and long serving <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_university_leaders" title="Lists of university leaders">university leader</a>. He is notable for his past service as <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">University of Wollongong</a> (2012–21), Vice-Chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster University</a> (2002–12) and Deputy Chief Executive of Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1999-2002). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wellings was born in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> on 1 November 1953 and grew up in India and Nigeria. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Royal_Grammar_School" title="Lancaster Royal Grammar School">Lancaster Royal Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> (BSc Joint Hons, Zoology and Botany), <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> (MSc Advanced Ecology) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> (UEA) (PhD, 1980). His PhD "Qualitative changes in the regulation of Sycamore aphid numbers" was supervised by Professor Tony Dixon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was awarded a NERC Personal Fellowship on <a href="/wiki/Life-history_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Life-history theory">life-history theory</a> at UEA. In 1981 Wellings resigned his fellowship to take up a position in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> as a research ecologist at the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a> (CSIRO), specialising in <a href="/wiki/Biological_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological control">biological control</a>. He was appointed Chief of CSIRO's Entomology Division in 1995. In 1997 he was seconded to the Australian Commonwealth Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources as Head of the Science and Innovation Policy Division and in 1999 returned to CSIRO as Deputy Chief Executive. In 2002 he moved to England to take up the position of vice-chancellor at Lancaster University. He held this post until his appointment at the University of Wollongong, NSW. </p><p>He has been of Director of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Nuclear_Science_and_Technology_Organisation" title="Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation">Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation</a> (ANSTO), the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Centre_for_International_Agricultural_Research" title="Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research">Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research</a> (ACIAR), the Cumbrian Rural Regeneration Company, the Bundanon Trust, University of Wollongong Global Enterprises, the General Sir John Monash Foundation and the Global Foundation. During his academic career he was a board member of <a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a> and chair of UUK's International and European Policy Committee, and a board member of <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">Higher Education Funding Council for England</a> (HEFCE) and Chair of HEFCE's Research Committee, Chair of the <a href="/wiki/1994_Group" title="1994 Group">1994 Group</a> of research-intensive universities and, during the COVID-19 pandemic, convener of NSW Vice-Chancellors Committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_distinctions">Honours and distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Honours and distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wellings was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">Deputy lieutenant</a> of Lancashire (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, Wellings was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales. He holds honorary degrees from the Universities of Lancaster (2014), Surrey (2019), Wollongong (2021) and East Anglia (2022), and was awarded the 2020 CASE Asia-Pacific Leadership Award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Portraits of Wellings hang at Lancaster University (<a href="/wiki/Tai-Shan_Schierenberg" title="Tai-Shan Schierenberg">Tai-Shan Schierenberg</a>, 2011) and the University of Wollongong (<a href="/wiki/Sally_Robinson" title="Sally Robinson">Sally Robinson</a>, 2021). The University of Wollongong's Molecular Sciences building is named in honour of its former Vice-Chancellor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wellings is married to linguist and designer, Annette Schmidt.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette60173" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/60173/supplement/8">"No. 60173"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 16 June 2012. p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+60173&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=2012-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F60173%2Fsupplement%2F8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Wellings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/4679396.Four_new_deputy_lieutenants_for_Lancashire_appointed/">Four new deputy lieutenants for Lancashire appointed</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Wellings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019055738/http://www.lancs.ac.uk/vc/vc.htm">Lancaster University VC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hefce.ac.uk/aboutus/board/bio/wellings.asp">HEFCE page on Paul Wellings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202100/http://www.csiro.au/files/mediarelease/mr2002/PaulWellingsUK.htm">Media release on appointment to Lancaster</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ritchie_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ritchie (academic) (page does not exist)">William Ritchie</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University#List_of_Vice-Chancellors" title="Lancaster University">Vice-Chancellor of Lancaster University</a> </b><br />2002&#8211;2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Smith (academic)">Mark Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Sutton_(vice-chancellor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Sutton (vice-chancellor) (page does not exist)">Gerard Sutton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wollongong</a> </b><br />2012–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_M._Davidson" title="Patricia M. Davidson">Patricia Davidson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Lancaster University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowland_College,_Lancaster" title="Bowland College, Lancaster">Bowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartmel_College,_Lancaster" title="Cartmel College, Lancaster">Cartmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_County_College,_Lancaster" title="The County College, Lancaster">County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furness_College,_Lancaster" title="Furness College, Lancaster">Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fylde_College,_Lancaster" title="Fylde College, Lancaster">Fylde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_College,_Lancaster" title="Graduate College, Lancaster">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizedale_College,_Lancaster" title="Grizedale College, Lancaster">Grizedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonsdale_College,_Lancaster" title="Lonsdale College, Lancaster">Lonsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendle_College,_Lancaster" title="Pendle College, Lancaster">Pendle</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chaplaincy Centre at Lancaster University campus"><img alt="The Chaplaincy Centre at Lancaster University campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg/180px-Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg/270px-Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg/360px-Lancaster_University_chaplaincy_centre_spire_and_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_Lancaster_University" title="Category:People associated with Lancaster University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Chancellor:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Milburn" title="Alan Milburn">Alan Milburn</a></li> <li><b>Vice-Chancellor:</b> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Schofield" title="Andy Schofield">Andy Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Lancaster_University" title="Category:Academics of Lancaster University">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Lancaster_University" title="Category:Alumni of Lancaster University">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_the_County_Palatine_of_Lancaster" title="Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster">Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailrigg" title="Bailrigg">Bailrigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoLab21" title="InfoLab21">InfoLab21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ruskin,_Lancaster" title="The Ruskin, Lancaster">The Ruskin: Library, Museum and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Chaplaincy_Centre" title="Lancaster University Chaplaincy Centre">Chaplaincy Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Environment_Centre" title="Lancaster Environment Centre">Lancaster Environment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Institute_for_the_Contemporary_Arts" title="Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts">Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Management_School" title="Lancaster University Management School">Management School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Medical_School" title="Lancaster Medical School">Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Arts_at_Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University">Lancaster Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Institute" title="Richardson Institute">Richardson Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Students%27_Union" title="Lancaster University Students&#39; Union">Lancaster University Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailrigg_FM" title="Bailrigg FM">Bailrigg FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA1TV" title="LA1TV">LA1TV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SCAN_(newspaper)" title="SCAN (newspaper)">SCAN</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterVol" title="InterVol">International Volunteers (InterVol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Boat_Club" title="Lancaster University Boat Club">Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_Tournament" title="Roses Tournament">Roses Tournament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;;width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lancaster_University" title="Coat of arms of Lancaster University">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster" title="Red Rose of Lancaster">Red Rose of Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#b5121b; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lancaster_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lancaster University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mcbjw Cached time: 20241122214243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.564 seconds Real time usage: 0.746 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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