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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beliefs and career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beliefs_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beliefs and career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beliefs_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alleged_involvement_with_occultism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_involvement_with_occultism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alleged involvement with occultism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_involvement_with_occultism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Order_of_Nine_Angles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_Nine_Angles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Order of Nine Angles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_Nine_Angles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political activism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political activism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alleged_influence_on_David_Copeland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_influence_on_David_Copeland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alleged influence on David Copeland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_influence_on_David_Copeland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversion_to_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversion_to_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conversion to Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversion_to_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Departure_from_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departure_from_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Departure from Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departure_from_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Myatt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British author, religious leader, Islamist and Neo-Nazi militant (born 1950)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>relies too much on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Myatt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibnmyatt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ibnmyatt.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt after his conversion to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in 1998, wearing a <a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">thawb</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)">taqiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Wulstan Myatt</div><br />1950 (age 73–74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanganyika (territory)">Tanganyika</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Abdul-Aziz bin Myatt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Author, religious leader, and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-right politics in the United Kingdom">British far-right</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Militant" title="Militant">militant</a><sup id="cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>1968–present:</b><br />1968–1998 (<a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a>)<br />1974-2016 (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a>)<br />1998–2009 (Islam)<br />2010–present (Numinous Way)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a>, Numinous Way</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Wulstan Myatt</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1950), also known by the pseudonym <b>Abdulaziz ibn Myatt al-Qari</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a British author, religious leader, <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-right politics in the United Kingdom">far-right</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamist militant</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most notable for allegedly being the political and religious leader of the <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">White nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">theistic Satanist</a> organization <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a> (ONA) from 1974 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also the founder of Numinous Way<sup id="cite_ref-Langenohl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langenohl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michael147_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael147-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bartoszewicz_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartoszewicz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a former <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islam in the United Kingdom">Muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartoszewicz_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartoszewicz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Wulstan Myatt grew up in <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanganyika (territory)">Tanganyika</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>), where his father worked as a civil servant for the British government, and later in the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>, where he studied <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in 1967 to complete his schooling. He is reported to live in the <a href="/wiki/English_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="English Midlands">Midlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kaplan_(academic)" title="Jeffrey Kaplan (academic)">Jeffrey Kaplan</a>, Myatt has undertaken "a global odyssey which took him on extended stays in the Middle East and East Asia, accompanied by studies of religions ranging from Christianity to Islam in the Western tradition and Taoism and Buddhism in the Eastern path. In the course of this <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_(novel)" title="Siddhartha (novel)">Siddhartha</a>-like search for truth, Myatt sampled the life of the monastery in both its Christian and Buddhist forms."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs_and_career">Beliefs and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beliefs and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Political scientist <a href="/wiki/George_Michael_(professor)" title="George Michael (professor)">George Michael</a> writes that Myatt has "arguably done more than any other theorist to develop a synthesis of the extreme right and Islam,"<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is "arguably England's principal proponent of contemporary neo-Nazi ideology and theoretician of revolution."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He described Myatt as an "intriguing theorist"<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose "<a href="/wiki/Faust" title="Faust">Faustian</a> quests"<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not only involved studying <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> and spending time in a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> and later a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian monastery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Michael43_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael43-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also allegedly involved exploring the <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a> and what Michael calls "quasi-<a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanic</a>" secret societies, while remaining a committed <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael43_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael43-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, British anti-fascist magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_(magazine)" title="Searchlight (magazine)">Searchlight</a></i> wrote that: "[Myatt] does not have the appearance of a Nazi <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideologue</a> ... [S]porting a long ginger beard, <a href="/wiki/J._Barbour_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Barbour and Sons">Barbour</a> jacket, cords and a tweed flat cap, he resembles an eccentric country gentleman out for a Sunday ramble. But Myatt is anything but the country <a href="/wiki/Squire" title="Squire">squire</a>, for beneath this seemingly innocuous exterior is a man of extreme and calculated hatred. Over the past ten years, Myatt has emerged as the most ideologically driven nazi in Britain, preaching <a href="/wiki/Race_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Race war">race war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right terrorism">terrorism</a> [...] Myatt is believed to have been behind a 15-page document which called for race war, under the imprint <a href="/wiki/White_Wolves" title="White Wolves">White Wolves</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-search2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-search2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a 2003 <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> conference in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, which concerned the growth of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, it was stated that "David Myatt, the leading hardline Nazi intellectual in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> since the 1960s [...] has converted to Islam, praises bin Laden and <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaeda">al Qaeda</a>, calls the <a href="/wiki/9/11_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attack">9/11 attacks</a> 'acts of heroism,' and urges the killing of Jews. Myatt, under the name Abdul Aziz Ibn Myatt supports suicide missions and urges young Muslims to take up Jihad. Observers warn that Myatt is a dangerous man..."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This view of Myatt as a radical Muslim, or <a href="/wiki/Jihadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadi">Jihadi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is supported by Professor <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Wistrich" title="Robert S. Wistrich">Robert S. Wistrich</a>, who writes that Myatt, when a Muslim, was a staunch advocate of "Jihad, suicide missions and killing Jews..." and also "an ardent defender of bin Laden".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Myatt's writings justifying suicide attacks was, for several years, on the <i>Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades</i> (the military wing) section of the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> website.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to writing about Islam and National Socialism, Myatt has translated works by <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Walton_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Canedo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canedo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also developed a mystical philosophy which he calls <i>The Numinous Way</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and invented a three-dimensional board-game, the Star Game.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_involvement_with_occultism">Alleged involvement with occultism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alleged involvement with occultism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myatt is alleged to have been the founder of the occult group the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a> (ONA/O9A) or to have taken it over,<sup id="cite_ref-blacksun_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blacksun-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written the publicly available teachings of the ONA under the pseudonym Anton Long,<sup id="cite_ref-ryan1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryan1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his role being "paramount to the whole creation and existence of the ONA". According to Senholt, "ONA-inspired activities, led by protagonist David Myatt, managed to enter the scene of grand politics and the global 'War On Terror', because of several foiled terror plots in Europe that can be linked to Myatt's writings".<sup id="cite_ref-Senholt_identities_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senholt_identities-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>David Myatt has always denied such allegations about involvement with the ONA.<sup id="cite_ref-ryan2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryan2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Sieg expressed doubts regarding Myatt being Long, writing that he considered it to be "implausible and untenable based on the extent of variance in writing style, personality, and tone" between Myatt and Long's writings.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kaplan_(academic)" title="Jeffrey Kaplan (academic)">Jeffrey Kaplan</a> also suggested that Myatt and Long are separate people,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as did the religious studies scholar Connell R. Monette who wrote that it was quite possible that 'Anton Long' was a pseudonym used by multiple individuals over the last 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Order_of_Nine_Angles">Order of Nine Angles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Order of Nine Angles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a> (ONA) originally was a <a href="/wiki/Wiccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiccan">Wiccan</a> organization founded during the 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a <a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">theistic Satanist</a> organization once the leadership was allegedly taken over in 1974 by David Myatt, previously known under the pseudonym of Anton Long,<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a former bodyguard and supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-right politics in the United Kingdom">British Neo-Nazi</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Myatt converted to <a href="/wiki/Radical_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Islam">radical Islam</a> while continuing to lead the Order of Nine Angles; later on, he <a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">repudiated the Islamic religion</a> in 2010 and publicly declared to have renounced all forms of <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Order of Nine Angles identify as theistic Satanists and affirm to practice "traditional Satanism".<sup id="cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the doctrine of the Order of Nine Angles is complex and multifaceted.<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sociologist of religion <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Massimo Introvigne</a> defined it as "a synthesis of three different currents: <a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">hermetic</a>, pagan, and Satanist",<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_studies" title="Medieval studies">medievalist</a> and professor of Religious studies Connell Monette dismissed the Satanic features of the ONA as "cosmetic" and contended that "its core mythos and cosmology are genuinely <i>hermetic</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the scholar of Western esotericism <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke</a>, "the ONA celebrated the dark, destructive side of life through <a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Christian">anti-Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">elitist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinist</a> doctrines", together with the organization's implicit ties to <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> and the appraisal of <a href="/wiki/National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialism">National Socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Order of Nine Angles believe that the <a href="/wiki/Seven_planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven planets">seven planets</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">satellites</a> are connected to the "Dark Gods", while Satan is considered to be one of two "actual entities", the other one being <a href="/wiki/Baphomet" title="Baphomet">Baphomet</a>, with the former conceived as male and the latter as female.<sup id="cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization became controversial and was mentioned in the press and books because of their promotion of <a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice" title="Human sacrifice">human sacrifice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_2001_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_2001-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 2010s, the political ideology and religious worldview of the Order of Nine Angles have increasingly influenced <a href="/wiki/Militant" title="Militant">militant</a> <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgent</a> groups associated with <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">right-wing extremist</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_supremacism" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacism">White supremacist</a> international networks,<sup id="cite_ref-Upchurch_2021_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upchurch_2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most notably the <a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Upchurch_2021_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upchurch_2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Myatt is regarded as an "example of the axis between right-wing extremists and Islamists",<sup id="cite_ref-Michael147_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael147-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weitzman_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weitzman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been described as an "extremely violent, intelligent, dark, and complex individual";<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a martial arts expert;<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as one of the more interesting figures on the British neo-Nazi scene since the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Soltysiak_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soltysiak-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a key <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> propagandist.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Daniel Koehler of the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Counter-Terrorism" title="International Centre for Counter-Terrorism">International Centre for Counter-Terrorism</a>, Myatt "is a complex persona who defies simple answers to the question of why he changed groups and milieus so often and so fundamentally. It is also obvious, that during large parts of his life, Myatt was driven by a search for meaning and purpose."<sup id="cite_ref-koehler162_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koehler162-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before his <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion#Islam" title="Religious conversion">conversion to Islam</a> in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Global_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Global-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times2006_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myatt was the first leader of the British <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)">National Socialist Movement</a> (NSM),<sup id="cite_ref-Langenohl_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langenohl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-panorama_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panorama-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was identified by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>, as the "ideological heavyweight" behind <a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Myatt came to public attention in 1999, a year after his Islamic conversion, when a pamphlet he allegedly wrote many years earlier, <i>A Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution</i>, described as a "detailed step-by-step guide for terrorist insurrection",<sup id="cite_ref-cyberspace_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberspace-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was said to have inspired <a href="/wiki/David_Copeland" class="mw-redirect" title="David Copeland">David Copeland</a>, who left nailbombs in areas frequented by London's black, South Asian, and <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> communities.<sup id="cite_ref-panorama2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panorama2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three people died and 129 were injured in the explosions, several of them losing limbs. It has also been suggested that Myatt's <i>A Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution</i> might have influenced the German <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 <a href="/wiki/Counter_Extremism_Project" title="Counter Extremism Project">The Counter Extremism Project</a> listed Myatt as one of the world's 20 most dangerous extremists.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazism" title="Category:Neo-Nazism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 175%;"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwarze_Sonne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Sun"><img alt="Black Sun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schwarze_Sonne.svg/75px-Schwarze_Sonne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schwarze_Sonne.svg/113px-Schwarze_Sonne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schwarze_Sonne.svg/150px-Schwarze_Sonne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core tenets</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialism">National Socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Hitlerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Neo-Nazism" title="Esoteric Neo-Nazism">Esoteric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">Pan-European</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarky" title="Autarky">Autarky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordicism" title="Nordicism">Nordicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_supremacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial supremacy">Racial supremacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parliamentarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-parliamentarianism">Anti-parliamentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Anti-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazis" title="Category:Neo-Nazis">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holger_Apfel" title="Holger Apfel">Apfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Auernheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Auernheimer">Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Beattie" title="William John Beattie">Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Burros" title="Dan Burros">Burros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Collin" title="Frank Collin">Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Covington" title="Harold Covington">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Dior</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Devi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Erikson" title="Neil Erikson">Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fredriksen" title="Mark Fredriksen">Fredriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(white_supremacist)" title="Paul Fromm (white supremacist)">Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payton_Gendron" class="mw-redirect" title="Payton Gendron">Gendron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthime_Gionet" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthime Gionet">Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gliebe" title="Erich Gliebe">Gliebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Vejdeland" title="Fredrik Vejdeland">Vejdeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Ryne_Goldberg" title="Joshua Ryne Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Wolfgang_Hawke" title="Davis Wolfgang Hawke">Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Jordan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kahl" title="Gordon Kahl">Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kasimovsky" title="Konstantin Kasimovsky">Kasimovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_K%C3%BCssel" title="Gottfried Küssel">Küssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lauck" title="Gary Lauck">Lauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lewis_Lee" title="Daniel Lewis Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Koehl" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Koehl">Koehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylann_Roof" title="Dylann Roof">Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Rieger" title="Jürgen Rieger">Rieger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">Rockwell</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Sanborn" title="Herbert Charles Sanborn">Sanborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_van_Tongeren" title="Jack van Tongeren">van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Vejdeland" title="Fredrik Vejdeland">Vejdeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Voigt" title="Udo Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worch" title="Christian Worch">Worch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raivis_Zelt%C4%ABts#Neo-Nazi_Controversy" title="Raivis Zeltīts">Zeltīts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Zündel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-Nazi_organizations" title="List of neo-Nazi organizations">Organizations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">ANS/NA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artgemeinschaft" title="Artgemeinschaft">Artgemeinschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Identity_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Identity Movement">American Identity Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division#Foreign_branches" title="Atomwaffen Division">Northern Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division#Sonnenkrieg_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Sonnenkrieg Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rechte" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Rechte">Die Rechte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany"><i>Die Heimat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Heathen_Front" title="German Heathen Front">German Heathen Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (USA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Network" title="National Socialist Network">National Socialist Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Society" title="National Socialist Society">National Socialist Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Alliance" title="National Youth Alliance">National Youth Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsbrigade_44" title="Wolfsbrigade 44">Wolfsbrigade 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotansvolk" title="Wotansvolk">Wotansvolk</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Stormer" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Stormer">Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_L._Hoggan#Der_erzwungene_Krieg" title="David L. Hoggan">Der erzwungene Krieg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">Impeachment of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/88_(number)#In_neo-Nazism" title="88 (number)">88</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hitler_was_right" title="Hitler was right">Hitler was right</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_punk" title="Nazi punk">Nazi punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">NSBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipster</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="White Power">White Power</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">White power skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_music" title="White power music">White power music</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Canada" title="Neo-Nazism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Russia" title="Neo-Nazism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feminazi" title="Feminazi">Feminazi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_chic" title="Nazi chic">Nazi chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">Right-wing terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Stalinism" title="Neo-Stalinism">Neo-Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Soldier" title="Political Soldier">Political Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morenazi" title="Morenazi">Morenazi</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neo-Nazism_sidebar" title="Template:Neo-Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Neo-Nazism_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Neo-Nazism sidebar (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Myatt joined <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a>, a neo-Nazi group, in 1968, where he sometimes acted as Jordan's bodyguard at meetings and rallies.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myatt would later become Leeds Branch Secretary and a member of British Movement's National Council.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1970s until the 1990s, he remained involved with <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> and neo-Nazi organisations such as <a href="/wiki/Column_88" title="Column 88">Column 88</a> and <a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was imprisoned twice for violent offences in connection with his political activism.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Myatt was the founder and first leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)">National Socialist Movement</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which <a href="/wiki/David_Copeland" class="mw-redirect" title="David Copeland">David Copeland</a> was a member. He also co-founded, with <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Morrison" title="Eddy Morrison">Eddy Morrison</a>, the neo-Nazi organization the NDFM (National Democratic Freedom Movement) which was active in Leeds, England, in the early 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the neo-Nazi Reichsfolk group,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taguieff_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taguieff-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Reichsfolk organization "aimed to create a new Aryan elite, The Legion of Adolf Hitler, and so prepare the way for a golden age in place of 'the disgusting, decadent present with its dishonourable values and dis-honourable weak individuals'".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the NDFM, <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyndall (politician)">John Tyndall</a> wrote (in a polemic against NDFM co-founder Eddy Morrison): "The National Democratic Freedom Movement made little attempt to engage in serious politics but concentrated its activities mainly upon acts of violence against its opponents. [...] Before very long the NDFM had degenerated into nothing more than a criminal gang."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also alleged that in the early 1980s Myatt tried to establish a Nazi-occultist commune in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which project was advertised in Colin Jordan's <i>Gothic Ripples</i> newsletter,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Goodrick-Clark writing that "after marrying and settling in Church Stretton in Shropshire, [Myatt] attempted in 1983 to set up a rural commune within the framework of Colin Jordan's Vanguard Project for neo-nazi utopias publicized in <i>Gothic Ripples</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael writes that Myatt took over the leadership of Combat 18 in 1998, when <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sargent" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Sargent">Charlie Sargent</a>, the previous leader, was jailed for murder.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael142_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_influence_on_David_Copeland">Alleged influence on David Copeland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alleged influence on David Copeland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1997, Myatt allegedly posted a <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitic</a> pamphlet he had written called <i>Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution</i> on a website based in British Columbia, Canada by Bernard Klatt. The pamphlet included chapter titles such as "<a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">Assassination</a>", "Terror Bombing", and "Racial War".<sup id="cite_ref-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Michael Whine of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, "[t]he contents provided a detailed step-by-step guide for terrorist insurrection with advice on assassination targets, rationale for bombing and sabotage campaigns, and <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_engagement" title="Rules of engagement">rules of engagement</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-cyberspace_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberspace-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1998, detectives from S012 Scotland Yard raided Myatt's home in <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> and removed his computers and files. He was arrested on suspicion of incitement to murder and <a href="/wiki/Incitement_to_ethnic_or_racial_hatred" title="Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred">incitement to racial hatred</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cyberspace_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberspace-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the case later dropped, after a three-year investigation, because the evidence supplied by the Canadian authorities was not enough to secure a conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a copy of the <i>Practical Guide to Aryan Revolution</i> pamphlet that, in 1999, was discovered by police in the flat of David Copeland,<sup id="cite_ref-copsey_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copsey-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the London nailbomber – who was also a member of Myatt's National Socialist Movement – and thus which allegedly influenced him to plant homemade bombs targeting immigrants in <a href="/wiki/Brixton" title="Brixton">Brixton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brick_Lane" title="Brick Lane">Brick Lane</a>, and inside the <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Duncan_pub" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Duncan pub">Admiral Duncan pub</a> on <a href="/wiki/Old_Compton_Street" title="Old Compton Street">Old Compton Street</a> in London, frequented by the black, Asian, and gay communities respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friends John Light, Nick Moore, and Andrea Dykes and her unborn child died in the Admiral Duncan pub. Copeland told police he had been trying to spark a "racial war."<sup id="cite_ref-panorama_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panorama-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the conviction of Copeland for murder on 30 June 2000, after a trial at the Old Bailey, one newspaper wrote of Myatt: "This is the man who shaped mind of a bomber; Cycling the lanes around Malvern, the mentor who drove David Copeland to kill [...] Riding a bicycle around his Worcestershire home town sporting a wizard-like beard and quirky dress-sense, the former monk could easily pass as a country eccentric or off-beat intellectual. But behind David Myatt's studious exterior lies a more sinister character that has been at the forefront of extreme right-wing ideology in Britain since the mid-1960s."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i>BBC's</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_programme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV programme)">Panorama</a></i>, in 1998 when Myatt was leader of the NSM, he called for "the creation of racial terror with bombs".<sup id="cite_ref-panorama_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panorama-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myatt is also quoted by <i>Searchlight</i> as having stated that "[t]he primary duty of all National Socialists is to change the world. National Socialism means revolution: the overthrow of the existing System and its replacement with a National-Socialist society. Revolution means struggle: it means war. It means certain tactics have to be employed, and a great revolutionary movement organised which is primarily composed of those prepared to fight, prepared to get their hands dirty and perhaps spill some blood".<sup id="cite_ref-search2000_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-search2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversion_to_Islam">Conversion to Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conversion to Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myatt converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in 1998. He told Professor George Michael that his decision to convert began when he took a job on a farm in England. He was working long hours in the fields and felt an affinity with nature, concluding that the sense of harmony he felt had not come about by chance. He told Michael that he was also impressed by the militancy of <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> groups, and believed that he shared common enemies with Islam, namely "the capitalist-consumer West and international finance."<sup id="cite_ref-Michael144_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael144-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While initially some critics, specifically the anti-fascist <i>Searchlight</i> organization, suggested that Myatt's conversion "may be just a political ploy to advance his own failing anti-establishment agenda",<sup id="cite_ref-icbirmingham_midland_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icbirmingham_midland-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is now generally accepted that his conversion was genuine.<sup id="cite_ref-Covenant_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Covenant-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NATO_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATO-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steyn_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steyn-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Amis_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amis-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a Muslim, he travelled and spoke in several Arab countries,<sup id="cite_ref-Dienel_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dienel-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote one of the most detailed defenses in the English language of Islamic <a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">suicide attacks.</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Michael147_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael147-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and referred to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> as a "hoax".<sup id="cite_ref-times2006_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An April 2005 <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> workshop heard that Myatt had called on "all enemies of the <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionists</a> to embrace the <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a>" against Jews and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-ict_middleeast_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ict_middleeast-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> published on 24 April 2006, Myatt then believed that: "The pure authentic Islam of the revival, which recognises practical jihad as a duty, is the only force that is capable of fighting and destroying the dishonour, the arrogance, the materialism of the West ... For the West, nothing is sacred, except perhaps Zionists, Zionism, the hoax of the so-called Holocaust, and the idols which the West and its lackeys worship, or pretend to worship, such as democracy... Jihad is our duty. If nationalists, or some of them, desire to aid us, to help us, they can do the right thing, the honourable thing, and convert, revert, to Islam — accepting the superiority of Islam over and above each and every way of the West."<sup id="cite_ref-times2006_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Departure_from_Islam">Departure from Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Departure from Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, Myatt publicly announced that he had rejected both Islam<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and extremism.<sup id="cite_ref-Gartenstein-Ross_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gartenstein-Ross-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some accounts give Myatt's middle name as William, such as the 1998 edition of Searchlight magazine <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.declarepeace.org.uk/captain/murder_inc/site/nazi.html">[1]</a> and Black Sun: Chapter "Nazi satanism and the new Aeon", Goodrick-Clarke, 2002. But, these accounts are seen as unreliable as the authors have allegedly never corresponded with Myatt. However, several authors did and confirm his middle name as Wulstan, namely <a href="/wiki/George_Michael_(professor)" title="George Michael (professor)">Michael, George</a>. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kaplan_(academic)" title="Jeffrey Kaplan (academic)">Kaplan, Jeffrey</a>. (1998) <i><a href="/wiki/Nation_and_Race" title="Nation and Race">Nation and Race</a>: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture</i>, Northeastern University Press, 1998, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55553-331-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55553-331-0">1-55553-331-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Satanism-Introduction-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Satanism-Introduction_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2006" class="citation web cs1">Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829152745/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/satanism/intro.html#atheistic/theistic">"The Religious Movements Homepage Project – Satanism: An Introduction"</a>. <i>virginia.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/satanism/intro.html#atheistic/theistic">the original</a> on 29 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=virginia.edu&rft.atitle=The+Religious+Movements+Homepage+Project+%E2%80%93+Satanism%3A+An+Introduction&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu%2Fnrms%2Fsatanism%2Fintro.html%23atheistic%2Ftheistic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xaiaM77s6N4C&pg=PA215">"Nazi Satanism and The New Aeon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. pp. 215–223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3124-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3124-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-3124-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001004429">2001004429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nazi+Satanism+and+The+New+Aeon&rft.btitle=Black+Sun%3A+Aryan+Cults%2C+Esoteric+Nazism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Identity&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=215-223&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2001004429&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3124-6&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxaiaM77s6N4C%26pg%3DPA215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Introvigne_2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introvigne_2016_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntrovigne2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Introvigne, Massimo</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA358">"The Origins of Contemporary Satanism, 1952–1980"</a>. <i>Satanism: A Social History</i>. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. pp. 358–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004244962_012">10.1163/9789004244962_012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7"><bdi>978-90-04-28828-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1030572947">1030572947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Contemporary+Satanism%2C+1952%E2%80%931980&rft.btitle=Satanism%3A+A+Social+History&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Aries+Book+Series%3A+Texts+and+Studies+in+Western+Esotericism&rft.pages=358-364&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1030572947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004244962_012&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28828-7&rft.aulast=Introvigne&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnt8zDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Heickerö: <i>Cyber Terrorism: Electronic Jihad</i>, Strategic Analysis (Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses), Volume 38, Issue 4, p.561. Taylor & Francis, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langenohl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Langenohl_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langenohl_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langenohl, Andreas Langenohl & Westphal, Kirsten. (eds.) "Comparing and Inter-Relating the European Union and the Russian Federation", Zentrum für internationale Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, November 2006, p.84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael147-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michael147_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael147_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael147_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas, p. 142ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartoszewicz-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bartoszewicz_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartoszewicz_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monika Bartoszewicz: <i>Controversies Of Conversions: The Potential Terrorist Threat of European Converts to Islam</i>, PhD thesis, University of St Andrews (School of International Relations), 2012, p.71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael142-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael142_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas, p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mercury" title="Sunday Mercury">Sunday Mercury</a></i>, July 9, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunday Mercury</i>, February 16, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated8-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated8_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaplan, Jeffrey (2000). <i>Encyclopedia of white power: a sourcebook on the radical racist right</i>. Rowman & Littlefield, p. 216ff; p.512f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. <i>The New Media and the Rise of Exhortatory Terrorism.</i> Strategic Studies Quarterly (USAF), Volume 7 Issue 1, Spring 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael43-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michael43_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael43_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-search2000-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-search2000_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-search2000_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Theoretician of Terror</i>, Searchlight, issue #301, July 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Wiesenthal Center: <i>Response</i>, Summer 2003, Vol 24, #2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myatt was described by author <a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Martin Amis</a> as "a fierce Jihadi". <i>The Second Plane</i>. Jonathan Cape, 2008, p.157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wistrich, Robert S, <i>A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad</i>, Random House, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6097-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6097-9">978-1-4000-6097-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durham, Martin. <i>White Rage: The Extreme Right and American Politics</i>. Routledge, 2007, p.113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walton-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walton_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Michael Walton: <i>Found in Translation: Greek Drama in English</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp.206, 221, 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morawetz, Thomas (1996) <i>Empathy and Judgment,</i> Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities: Vol. 8, Issue 2, p.526</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canedo-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canedo_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gary Daher Canedo: <i>Safo y Catulo: poesía amorosa de la antigüedad</i>, Universidad Nur, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Michael Walton: <i>Found in Translation: Greek Drama in English</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp.206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bethany Rainsberg: <i>Rewriting the Greeks: The Translations, Adaptations, Distant Relatives and Productions of Aeschylus' Tragedies</i>, Ohio State University, 2010, p.176f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, S: <i>Epic Logos</i>, in <i>Globalisation and its discontents</i>, Boydell & Brewer, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Senholt, Jacob C: <i>Political Esotericism & the convergence of Radical Islam, Satanism and National Socialism in the Order of the Nine Angles</i>. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Conference: Satanism in the Modern World, November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ntnu.no/eksternweb/multimedia/archive/00083/Christiansen_83940a.pdf">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke: <i>Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity</i>. New York University Press, 2002. p.219. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814731550" title="Special:BookSources/9780814731550">9780814731550</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blacksun-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blacksun_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. <i>Black Sun</i>, NYU Press, 2002, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ryan1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ryan1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryan, Nick. <i>Into a World of Hate</i>. Routledge, 2003, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senholt_identities-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Senholt_identities_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Senholt, Jacob. <i>Secret Identities in The Sinister Tradition</i>, in Per Faxneld and Jesper Petersen (eds), <i>The Devil's Party: Satanism in Modernity</i>. Oxford University Press, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199779246" title="Special:BookSources/9780199779246">9780199779246</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ryan2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ryan2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryan, Nick. <i>Into a World of Hate</i>. Routledge, 2003, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sieg, George. <i>Angular Momentum: From Traditional to Progressive Satanism in the Order of Nine Angles.</i> International Journal for the Study of New Religions, volume 4, number 2. 2013. p.257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaplan, Jeffrey. <i>Religiosity and the Radical Right: Toward the Creation of a New Ethnic Identity</i>, in Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo (editors), <i>Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture</i>. Northeastern University Press. 1998. p.115. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-331-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-331-1">978-1-55553-331-1</a>. Kaplan additionally states that the individual who used the pseudonym Anton Long was a friend of Myatt's in the 1970s and 1980s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monette, Connell. <i>Mysticism in the 21st Century</i>. 2013. Sirius Academic Press. p.92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-940964-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-940964-00-3">978-1-940964-00-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis_2001-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_2001_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_R._Lewis_(scholar)" title="James R. Lewis (scholar)">Lewis, James R.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LxCwyChmJrAC&pg=PA324"><i>Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-292-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-292-9"><bdi>978-1-57607-292-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Satanism+Today%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Religion%2C+Folklore%2C+and+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-292-9&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLxCwyChmJrAC%26pg%3DPA324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Upchurch_2021-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Upchurch_2021_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Upchurch_2021_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpchurch2021" class="citation journal cs1">Upchurch, H. E. (22 December 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf">"The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTC_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="CTC Sentinel">CTC Sentinel</a></i>. <b>14</b> (10). <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Combating_Terrorism_Center" title="Combating Terrorism Center">Combating Terrorism Center</a>: 27–37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227044425/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>. <q><b>The Order of Nine Angles and Terrorist Radicalization</b>: The skull mask network's transformation into a clandestine terrorist network coincided temporally with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a> (O9A) worldview into the groups' ideological influences. The O9A is a occultist currentn founded by David Myatt in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom. The O9A shares with other <a href="/wiki/Modern_Paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Paganism">pagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascists</a> a belief in a primordial spirituality that has been supplanted by the <a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic faiths</a>. Its doctrines are apocalyptic, predicting a final confrontation between monotheistic "Magian" civilization and primordial "Faustian" European spirituality. The skull mask network groups are not religiously monolithic, and most accept members who are not O9A adherents, but O9A philosophy has had a strong influence on the culture of the network. The O9A texts emphasize solitary rituals and the sense of membership in a superhuman spiritual elite. The O9A texts do not make social or financial demands on new adherents. Psychological commitment is instead generated through secrecy and the challenging, sometimes criminal, nature of the initiatory and devotional rituals. Because the rituals are solitary and self-administered, they create a set of shared 'transcendent' experiences that enhance group cohesion without the need for members to be geographically close to each other. Its leaderless structure and self-administered initiations make the O9A worldview uniquely well-suited to spread through online social networks, while the ritual violence used in O9A religious ceremonies contributed to the habituation of individual skull mask network members to violence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTC+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Iron+March+Forum+and+the+Evolution+of+the+%22Skull+Mask%22+Neo-Fascist+Network&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=27-37&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Upchurch&rft.aufirst=H.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctc.usma.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F12%2FCTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weitzman-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weitzman_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Weitzman: <i>Antisemitismus und Holocaust-Leugnung: Permanente Elemente des globalen Rechtsextremismus</i>, in Thomas Greven: <i>Globalisierter Rechtsextremismus? Die extremistische Rechte in der Ära der Globalisierung</i>. 1 Auflage. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2">3-531-14514-2</a>, pp.61-64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raine, Susan. <i>The Devil's Party</i> (Book review). <i>Religion</i>, Volume 44, Issue 3, July 2014, pp. 529-533.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observer-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000125/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2003/feb/09/society.politics">Right here, right now</a>", The Observer, February 9, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002105343/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/combat-18-memoirs-of-a-street-fighting-man-1142204.html">"Combat 18: Memoirs of a street-fighting man"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/combat-18-memoirs-of-a-street-fighting-man-1142204.html">the original</a> on 2 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Combat+18%3A+Memoirs+of+a+street-fighting+man&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fcombat-18-memoirs-of-a-street-fighting-man-1142204.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span> The Independent, Sunday 1 February 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soltysiak-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soltysiak_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arkadiusz Sołtysiak. <i>Neopogaństwo i neonazizm: Kilka słów o ideologiach Davida Myatta i Varga Vikernesa</i>. Antropologia Religii. Wybór esejów. Tom IV, (2010), s. 173-182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnieszka Pufelska: <i>Der Faschismusbegiiff in Osteuropa nach 1945</i> in <i>Die Dynamik der europäischen Rechten Geschichte, Kontinuitäten und Wandel</i>. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-531-17191-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-531-17191-3">978-3-531-17191-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Kaplan (ed.). <i>David Wulstan Myatt</i>. In: <i>Encyclopedia of White Power. A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right</i>. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA 2000, p. 216ff; p.514f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/far-right-extremism-racism-islamophobia-antisemitism-hope-not-hate-politics-report-a8784946.html">Far right hate is spiralling out of control</a>", The Independent, February 18, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koehler162-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-koehler162_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koehler, Daniel. <i>From Traitor to Zealot: Exploring the Phenomenon of Side-Switching in Extremism and Terrorism.</i> Cambridge University Press, 2021. p. 162. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108911283" title="Special:BookSources/9781108911283">9781108911283</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Global-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Global_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greven, Thomas (ed) (2006) <i>Globalisierter Rechtsextremismus? Rechtsextremismus in der Ära der Globalisierung</i>. VS Verlag, p.62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times2006-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times2006_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times2006_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times2006_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolcock, Nicola & Kennedy, Dominic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521153632/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C2-2149297%2C00.html">"What the neo-Nazi fanatic did next: switched to Islam"</a>, <i>The Times</i>, April 24, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-panorama-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-panorama_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panorama_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panorama_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908040728/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/audio_video/programmes/panorama/transcripts/transcript_30_06_00.txt">BBC Panorama, June 30, 2000.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyberspace-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyberspace_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyberspace_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyberspace_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whine, Michael. <i>Cyberspace: A New Medium for Communication, Command and Control by Extremists</i>, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Volume 22, Issue 3. Taylor & Francis. 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-panorama2-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-panorama2_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/panorama/811720.stm">"Panorama Special: The Nailbomber"</a>, BBC, June 30, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Koehler: <i>The German National Socialist Underground (NSU)</i>, in Jackson, Paul and Shekhovtsov, Anton (editors): <i>The Post-War Anglo-American Far Right: A Special Relationship of Hate</i>. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. pp. 134-135. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137396211" title="Special:BookSources/9781137396211">9781137396211</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923015005/http://www.nrk.no/ytring/ikke-sa-ensomme-ulver-1.11026908">"Ikke så ensomme ulve"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/ytring/ikke-sa-ensomme-ulver-1.11026908">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ikke+s%C3%A5+ensomme+ulve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fytring%2Fikke-sa-ensomme-ulver-1.11026908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126120934/https://www.counterextremism.com/content/top-20-extremists">The Top 20 Most Dangerous Extremists</a>", Jan, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. "Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and Neo-Nazism", NYU Press, 2000, p.215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Paul. <i>Colin Jordan and Britain's Neo-Nazi Movement</i>, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016, p.174. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472514592" title="Special:BookSources/9781472514592">9781472514592</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clark, N. (2001) pp.215-217 <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</a></i>. (chapter 11 in particular)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowles, N. (2001) <i>White Riot: The Violent Story of Combat 18</i>. Milo Books, England; this edition 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arkadiusz Sołtysiak. Neopogaństwo i neonazizm: Kilka słów o ideologiach Davida Myatta i Varga Vikernesa. Antropologia Religii. Wybór esejów. Tom IV, (2010), s. 173-182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clark, N. (2001) p.50 <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clark, N. (2001) p.217 <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Kaplan (ed.). David Wulstan Myatt. In: Encyclopedia of White Power. A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA 2000, p. 216ff; p.512f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taguieff-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taguieff_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taguieff, Pierre-André. (2004). <i>Prêcheurs de haine. Traversée de la judéophobie planétaire</i>, Paris, Mille et une Nuits, "Essai", pp. 788-789</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clark, N. (2002) p.223. <i>Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</i>. New York University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814731244" title="Special:BookSources/0814731244">0814731244</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spearhead</i>. April, 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> See also <i>David Myatt and the Occult-Fascist Axis,</i> in the anti-fascist magazine <i>Searchlight</i>, No. 241 (July 1995), pp.6–7, where it is stated that NDFM members, including Myatt, were involved in a series of violent attacks on coloured people and left-wingers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Searchlight</i>, #104 (February 1984) and #106 (April 1984(</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clark, N. (2002) p.222. <i>Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</i>. New York University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814731244" title="Special:BookSources/0814731244">0814731244</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vacca,_John_R_2005,_p.420_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vacca, John R. "Computer Forensics: Computer Crime Scene Investigation", Charles River Media, 2005, p.420 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58450-389-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-58450-389-0">1-58450-389-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-copsey-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-copsey_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copsey, Nigel & Worley, Matthew (2017). <i>Tomorrow Belongs to Us: The British Far Right since 1967</i>. Routledge, 2017, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317190882" title="Special:BookSources/9781317190882">9781317190882</a>, p.156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Weitzman: Antisemitismus und Holocaust-Leugnung: Permanente Elemente des globalen Rechtsextremismus, in Thomas Greven: Globalisierter Rechtsextremismus? Die extremistische Rechte in der Ära der Globalisierung. 1 Auflage. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2">3-531-14514-2</a>, pp.61-64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunday Mercury</i>, July 9, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael144-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michael144_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icbirmingham_midland-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icbirmingham_midland_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmardeep_Bassey2003" class="citation news cs1">Amardeep Bassey (16 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100localnews/page.cfm?objectid=12645580&method=full&siteid=50002">"Midland Nazi turns to Islam"</a>. Birmingham Mail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Midland+Nazi+turns+to+Islam&rft.date=2003-02-16&rft.au=Amardeep+Bassey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk%2F0100news%2F0100localnews%2Fpage.cfm%3Fobjectid%3D12645580%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D50002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Covenant-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Covenant_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Rory (2007). British Anti-Zionism Then and Now. <i>Covenant</i>, Volume 1, Issue 2 (April 2007 / Iyar 5767), Herzliya, Israel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATO-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NATO_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070923140836/http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/NATO%20advanced%20research%20workshop%2021%2008%2006.doc">"Common Motifs on Jihadi and Far Right Websites"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/NATO%20advanced%20research%20workshop%2021%2008%2006.doc">the original</a> on 23 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Motifs+on+Jihadi+and+Far+Right+Websites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecst.org.uk%2Fdocs%2FNATO%2520advanced%2520research%2520workshop%252021%252008%252006.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steyn-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steyn_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steyn, Mark (2006). <i>American Alone</i>, Regnery Publishing, USA, p.92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89526-078-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-89526-078-6">0-89526-078-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmis2007" class="citation news cs1">Amis, Martin (1 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/dec/01/race.islam">"No, I am not a racist"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=No%2C+I+am+not+a+racist&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.aulast=Amis&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2007%2Fdec%2F01%2Frace.islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Myatt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amis-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amis_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amis, Martin. <i>The Second Plane</i>. Jonathan Cape, 2008, p.157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexandredelvalle.com/publications.php?id_art=131">Alexandre Del Valle - The Reds, The Browns and the Greens or The Convergence of Totalitarianisms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707104614/http://www.alexandredelvalle.com/publications.php?id_art=131">Archived</a> 2011-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/images/stories/pdfs/unlocking_al_qaeda.pdf">http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/images/stories/pdfs/unlocking_al_qaeda.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dienel-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dienel_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Weitzmann, <i>Anti-Semitism and Terrorism</i>, in Dienel, Hans-Liudger (ed), <i>Terrorism and the Internet: Threats, Target Groups, Deradicalisation Strategies</i>. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, vol. 67. IOS Press, 2010. pp.16-17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-536-5">978-1-60750-536-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Weitzmann, Anti-Semitism and Terrorism, in Dienel, Hans-Liudger (ed), Terrorism and the Internet: Threats, Target Groups, Deradicalisation Strategies. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, vol. 67. IOS Press, 2010. pp.16-17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60750-536-5">978-1-60750-536-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ict_middleeast-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ict_middleeast_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karmon, Ely. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/194/Default.aspx">"The Middle East, Iran, Palestine: Arenas for Radical and Anti-Globalization Groups Activity"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315132116/http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/194/Default.aspx">Archived</a> 15 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Griffin: <i>Terrorist's Creed: Fanatical Violence and the Human Need for Meaning</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p.152. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230241299" title="Special:BookSources/9780230241299">9780230241299</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gartenstein-Ross-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gartenstein-Ross_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daveed Gartenstein-Ross & Madeleine Blackman (2019). <i>Fluidity of the Fringes: Prior Extremist Involvement as a Radicalization Pathway</i>. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1531545">[3]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Barnett, Antony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,891761,00.html">"Right here, right now"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>, February 9, 2003</li> <li>BBC Panorama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/panorama/811720.stm">"The Nailbomber"</a>, broadcast June 30, 2000</li> <li>BBC Panorama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/audio_video/programmes/panorama/transcripts/transcript_30_06_00.txt">"The Nailbomber" transcript</a></li> <li>Gary Daher Canedo: <i>Safo y Catulo: poesía amorosa de la antigüedad</i>, Universidad Nur, 2005</li> <li>Goodrick-Clark, N. (2001) <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3155-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3155-4">0-8147-3155-4</a></li> <li>Karmon, Ely. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=543">"Arenas for Radical and Anti-Globalization Groups Activity"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051105102430/http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=543">Archived</a> 5 November 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NATO Workshop On Terrorism and Communications, Slovakia, April 2005</li> <li>Lowles, N. (2001) <i>White Riot: The Violent Story of Combat 18</i>. Milo Books, England; this edition 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903854-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-903854-00-8">1-903854-00-8</a></li> <li>Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas</li> <li>Tel Aviv University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051106073037/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw98-9/uk.html">"Anti-Semitism Worldwide 1998/9 United Kingdom"</a>, retrieved August 17, 2005</li> <li>Woolcock, Nicola & and Kennedy, Dominic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521153632/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C2-2149297%2C00.html">"What the Neo Nazi Fanatic Did Next: Switched to Islam"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> April 24, 2006</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. (2001) <i>Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity</i>. New York University Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3124-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3124-4">0-8147-3124-4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3155-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3155-4">0-8147-3155-4</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Kaplan, J. (1998) "Religiosity and the Radical Right: Toward the Creation of a New Ethnic Identity" in Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo (eds.) <i><a href="/wiki/Nation_and_Race" title="Nation and Race">Nation and Race</a>: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture</i>, Northeastern University Press, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55553-331-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55553-331-0">1-55553-331-0</a>.</li> <li>Kaplan, J. (ed) (2000) <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_White_Power" title="Encyclopedia of White Power">Encyclopedia of White Power</a>: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right</i>. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc., 2000; AltaMira Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-0340-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-0340-2">0-7425-0340-2</a> pp. 216ff; pp. 235ff; pp. 512ff</li> <li>Lowles, Nick. (2003) <i>White Riot: The Violent Story of Combat 18</i>. Milo Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903854-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-903854-00-8">1-903854-00-8</a></li> <li>McLagan, Graeme. (2003) <i>Killer on the Streets</i>. John Blake Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904034-33-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-904034-33-0">1-904034-33-0</a></li> <li>Michael, George. (2006) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_of_My_Enemy_(Michael_book)" title="The Enemy of My Enemy (Michael book)">The Enemy of My Enemy</a>: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right</i>. University Press of Kansas</li> <li>Ryan, Nick. (2003) <i>Homeland: Into A World of Hate</i>. Mainstream Publishing Company Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84018-465-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-84018-465-5">1-84018-465-5</a></li> <li>Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz. <i>Neopogaństwo i neonazizm: Kilka słów o ideologiach Davida Myatta i Varga Vikernesa</i>. Antropologia Religii. Wybór esejów. Tom IV, (2010), s. 173-182</li> <li>Weitzman, Mark: <i>Antisemitismus und Holocaust-Leugnung: Permanente Elemente des globalen Rechtsextremismus</i>, in Thomas Greven: <i>Globalisierter Rechtsextremismus? Die extremistische Rechte in der Ära der Globalisierung</i>. 1 Auflage. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-531-14514-2">3-531-14514-2</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_far_right" title="Template:UK far right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_far_right" title="Template talk:UK far right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_far_right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK far right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-right politics in the United Kingdom">Far-right politics in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Brothers%27_League" title="British Brothers' League">British Brothers' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fascists" title="British Fascists">British Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_People%27s_Party_(1939)" title="British People's Party (1939)">British People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Britons" title="The Britons">The Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_Publishing_Society" title="Britons Publishing Society">Britons Publishing Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Array" title="English Array">English Array</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Mistery" title="English Mistery">English Mistery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_National_Association" title="English National Association">English National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Fascist_League" title="Imperial Fascist League">Imperial Fascist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Link_(UK_organization)" title="The Link (UK organization)">The Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militant_Christian_Patriots" title="Militant Christian Patriots">Militant Christian Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascisti" title="National Fascisti">National Fascisti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(UK,_1917)" title="National Party (UK, 1917)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League" title="National Socialist League">National Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_League" title="Nordic League">Nordic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Club" title="Right Club">Right Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br />post-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Democratic_Party_(1979)" title="British Democratic Party (1979)">British Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Party" title="British Empire Party">British Empire Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Freedom_Party" title="British Freedom Party">British Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_People%27s_Party_(2005)" title="British People's Party (2005)">British People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_League_of_Ex-Servicemen_and_Women" title="British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women">British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_League_of_Rights" title="British League of Rights">British League of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party_(1960)" title="British National Party (1960)">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_88" title="Column 88">Column 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Alliance" title="Conservative Democratic Alliance">Conservative Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Movement" title="Constitutional Movement">Constitutional Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_First_Party" title="England First Party">England First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Group" title="Flag Group">Flag Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Britain_Movement" title="For Britain Movement">For Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Lads_Alliance" title="Football Lads Alliance">Football Lads Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Britain_Movement" title="Greater Britain Movement">Greater Britain Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Third_Position" title="International Third Position">International Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Empire_Loyalists" title="League of Empire Loyalists">League of Empire Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_GB" title="Liberty GB">Liberty GB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(UK,_1966)" title="National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democrats_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Democrats (United Kingdom)">National Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fellowship" title="National Fellowship">National Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Party_(UK)" title="National Independence Party (UK)">National Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Party_(UK,_1957)" title="National Labour Party (UK, 1957)">National Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(UK,_1976)" title="National Party (UK, 1976)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Action_Party" title="National Socialist Action Party">National Socialist Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)">National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Alliance" title="Nationalist Alliance">Nationalist Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_Party" title="New Britain Party">New Britain Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nationalist_Party_(UK)" title="New Nationalist Party (UK)">New Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(British_neo-Nazi_organisation)" title="Northern League (British neo-Nazi organisation)">Northern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_National_Front" title="Official National Front">Official National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party_(UK)" title="Patriotic Party (UK)">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_Preservation_Society" title="Racial Preservation Society">Racial Preservation Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Conservative_Caucus" title="Revolutionary Conservative Caucus">Revolutionary Conservative Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearhead_(magazine)" title="Spearhead (magazine)"><i>Spearhead</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Country_Party_(United_Kingdom)" title="United Country Party (United Kingdom)">United Country Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Defence_League" title="White Defence League">White Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Nationalist_Party" title="White Nationalist Party">White Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Goals_Institute" title="Western Goals Institute">Western Goals Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_far-right_groups_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="List of British far-right groups (1945–present)">Active groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Democratic_Party_(2013)" title="British Democratic Party (2013)">British Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/BNP_Youth" title="BNP Youth">BNP Youth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Council_of_Britain" title="Christian Council of Britain">Christian Council of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a> (some members)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Oswald_Mosley" title="Friends of Oswald Mosley">Friends of Oswald Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Party_(Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Party (Britain)">Homeland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Saint_George" title="League of Saint George">League of Saint George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1999)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)">National Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alternative" title="Patriotic Alternative">Patriotic Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Coalition" title="Protestant Coalition">Protestant Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuals_United" title="Casuals United">Pie and Mash squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_Volunteer_Force" title="Racial Volunteer Force">Racial Volunteer Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division#United_Kingdom_(Sonnenkrieg_Division)" title="Atomwaffen Division">Sonnenkrieg Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Islamisation_of_Europe" title="Stop Islamisation of Europe">Stop Islamisation of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Britain_Group" title="Traditional Britain Group">Traditional Britain Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sophia_Allen" title="Mary Sophia Allen">Mary Sophia Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Amery" title="John Amery">John Amery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hamilton_Beamish" title="Henry Hamilton Beamish">Henry Hamilton Beamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beckett_(politician)" title="John Beckett (politician)">John Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Russell,_12th_Duke_of_Bedford" title="Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford">Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._D._Blakeney" title="R. B. D. Blakeney">R. B. D. Blakeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">A. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Clarke" title="John Henry Clarke">John Henry Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haller_Cooper" title="Thomas Haller Cooper">Thomas Haller Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Domvile" title="Barry Domvile">Barry Domvile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Drummond_Wolff_(Basingstoke_MP)" title="Henry Drummond Wolff (Basingstoke MP)">Henry Drummond Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josslyn_Hay,_22nd_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll">Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Evans-Gordon" title="William Evans-Gordon">William Evans-Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Forgan" title="Robert Forgan">Robert Forgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Gardiner" title="Rolf Gardiner">Rolf Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Boyle,_8th_Earl_of_Glasgow" title="Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow">Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Elsdale_Goad" title="Harold Elsdale Goad">Harold Elsdale Goad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Goodall" title="Reginald Goodall">Reginald Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon-Canning" title="Robert Gordon-Canning">Robert Gordon-Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Greig" title="Louis Greig">Louis Greig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Francis_Hawkins" title="Neil Francis Hawkins">Neil Francis Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joyce" title="William Joyce">William Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leese" title="Arnold Leese">Arnold Leese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotha_Lintorn-Orman" title="Rotha Lintorn-Orman">Rotha Lintorn-Orman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLardy" title="Frank McLardy">Frank McLardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Mitford" title="Unity Mitford">Unity Mitford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Mosley" title="Diana Mosley">Diana Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Cynthia_Mosley" title="Lady Cynthia Mosley">Cynthia Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Wallop,_9th_Earl_of_Portsmouth" title="Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth">Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Maule_Ramsay" title="Archibald Maule Ramsay">Archibald Maule Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mitford,_2nd_Baron_Redesdale" title="David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale">David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliott_Verdon_Roe" title="Alliott Verdon Roe">Alliott Verdon Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Russell,_26th_Baron_de_Clifford" title="Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford">Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Raven_Thomson" title="Alexander Raven Thomson">Alexander Raven Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Seton_Hutchison" title="Graham Seton Hutchison">Graham Seton Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Vivian" title="Herbert Vivian">Herbert Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warburton_(fascist)" title="John Warburton (fascist)">John Warburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Watts_(fascist)" title="Charlie Watts (fascist)">Charlie Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesta_Helen_Webster" title="Nesta Helen Webster">Nesta Helen Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_5th_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Williamson" title="Henry Williamson">Henry Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde_Winter" title="Ormonde Winter">Ormonde Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Yeats-Brown" title="Francis Yeats-Brown">Francis Yeats-Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="Ian Anderson (British politician)">Ian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnbrook" title="Richard Barnbrook">Richard Barnbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._F._X._Baron" title="A. F. X. Baron">A. F. X. Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Larratt_Battersby" title="James Larratt Battersby">James Larratt Battersby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Beackon" title="Derek Beackon">Derek Beackon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bean_(politician)" title="John Bean (politician)">John Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Birdwood,_Baroness_Birdwood" title="Jane Birdwood, Baroness Birdwood">Jane, Lady Birdwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowden" title="Jonathan Bowden">Jonathan Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brons" title="Andrew Brons">Andrew Brons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bryan" title="Kevin Bryan">Kevin Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buckby" title="Jack Buckby">Jack Buckby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Butler" title="Eddy Butler">Eddy Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">A. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Mark Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_London_nail_bombings#David_Copeland" title="1999 London nail bombings">David Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cotterill" title="Mark Cotterill">Mark Cotterill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Nicky Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Darby" title="Simon Darby">Simon Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Ebanks" title="Sharon Ebanks">Sharon Ebanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edmonds" title="Richard Edmonds">Richard Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dowson" title="Jim Dowson">Jim Dowson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fountaine" title="Andrew Fountaine">Andrew Fountaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayda_Fransen" title="Jayda Fransen">Jayda Fransen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Golding" title="Paul Golding">Paul Golding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Nick Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hamm" title="Jeffrey Hamm">Jeffrey Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hancock_(publisher)" title="Anthony Hancock (publisher)">Anthony Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harrington_(activist)" title="Patrick Harrington (activist)">Patrick Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hill_(British_activist)" title="Ray Hill (British activist)">Ray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Holland_(activist)" title="Derek Holland (activist)">Derek Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holmes_(British_politician)" title="Tom Holmes (British politician)">Tom Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hopkins" title="Katie Hopkins">Katie Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Huxley-Blythe" title="Peter Huxley-Blythe">Peter Huxley-Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheem_Kassam" title="Raheem Kassam">Raheem Kassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kemp" title="Arthur Kemp">Arthur Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtagi%C4%87" title="Alex Kurtagić">Alex Kurtagić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kingsley_Read" title="John Kingsley Read">John Kingsley Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lake_(English_Defence_League)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lake (English Defence League)">Alan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(activist)" title="Richard Lawson (activist)">Richard Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lecomber" title="Tony Lecomber">Tony Lecomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McLaughlin_(activist)" title="Michael McLaughlin (activist)">Michael McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Morrison" title="Eddy Morrison">Eddy Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morse_(British_politician)" title="John Morse (British politician)">John Morse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Brien_(British_politician)" title="John O'Brien (British politician)">John O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Painter" title="Roy Painter">Roy Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neema_Parvini" title="Neema Parvini">Neema Parvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Pearson_(anthropologist)" title="Roger Pearson (anthropologist)">Roger Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pirie" title="Denis Pirie">Denis Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Quinn_(neo-Nazi)" title="Kevin Quinn (neo-Nazi)">Kevin Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Reed_Herbert" title="Anthony Reed Herbert">Anthony Reed Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Relf" title="Robert Relf">Robert Relf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Robinson" title="Tommy Robinson">Tommy Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Row" title="Robert Row">Robert Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sheppard_(activist)" title="Simon Sheppard (activist)">Simon Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Smith_(far-right_activist)" title="Kenny Smith (far-right activist)">Kenny Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Southgate" title="Troy Southgate">Troy Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Ian Stuart Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Thompson_(politician)" title="Keith Thompson (politician)">Keith Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">John Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Verrall" title="Richard Verrall">Richard Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Walker_(British_politician)" title="Adam Walker (British politician)">Adam Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Waters" title="Anne Marie Waters">Anne Marie Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Webster" title="Martin Webster">Martin Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_West_(politician)" title="Robert West (politician)">Robert West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weston_(politician)" title="Paul Weston (politician)">Paul Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Williamson" title="Graham Williamson">Graham Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wingfield" title="Martin Wingfield">Martin Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graeme_Wood" title="John Graeme Wood">John Graeme Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-German_Fellowship" title="Anglo-German Fellowship">Anglo-German Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cable_Street" title="Battle of Cable Street">Battle of Cable Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="British Fascism">British Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party_election_results" title="British National Party election results">British National Party election results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_set" title="Cliveden set">Cliveden set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_a_Nation" title="Europe a Nation">Europe a Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_fascist_parties" title="List of British fascist parties">List of British fascist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)_election_results" title="National Front (UK) election results">National Front election results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Maintenance_of_Supplies" title="Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies">Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Soldier" title="Political Soldier">Political Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active notable publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candour_(magazine)" title="Candour (magazine)"><i>Candour</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwatch" title="Redwatch">Redwatch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neo-Nazism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neo-Nazism" title="Template:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neo-Nazism" title="Template talk:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neo-Nazism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany <br />and Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonome_Nationalisten" title="Autonome Nationalisten">Autonome Nationalisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artgemeinschaft" title="Artgemeinschaft">Artgemeinschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Germany)" title="Third Way (Germany)">The III. Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Germany)" title="The Right (Germany)">The Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany">National Democratic Party of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Alliance for Peace and Freedom">Alliance for Peace and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliansen_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliansen (Norway)">Alliansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Croatian_Party_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentic Croatian Party of Rights">Authentic Croatian Party of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Movement_of_National_Pride" title="Bosnian Movement of National Pride">Bosnian Movement of National Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" title="People's Party Our Slovakia">Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_Movement" title="Leviathan Movement">Leviathan Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Spain)" title="National Alliance (Spain)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_/_White_Power" title="National Socialism / White Power">National Socialism / White Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Denmark" title="National Socialist Movement of Denmark">National Socialist Movement of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Movement" title="Republic Movement">Republic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(Norway)" title="Vigrid (Norway)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Social_Justice" title="Workers' Party of Social Justice">Workers' Party of Social Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Front" title="American Front">American Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood" title="Aryan Brotherhood">Aryan Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Freedom_Network" title="Aryan Freedom Network">Aryan Freedom Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Guard" title="Aryan Guard">Aryan Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(Satanist_group)" title="Black Order (Satanist group)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Klans_of_America" title="Imperial Klans of America">Imperial Klans of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_United" title="Keystone United">Keystone United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misanthropic_Division" title="Misanthropic Division">Misanthropic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_Association" title="National Socialism Association">National Socialism Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSDAP/AO_(1972)" title="NSDAP/AO (1972)">NSDAP/AO (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance" title="White Aryan Resistance">White Aryan Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">White power skinheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany <br />and Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Heidnische_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Heidnische Front">Deutsche Heidnische Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesinnungsgemeinschaft_der_Neuen_Front" title="Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front">Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Alternative" title="German Alternative">German Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Social_Union_(West_Germany)" title="German Social Union (West Germany)">German Social Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Immortals_(neo-Nazis)" title="The Immortals (neo-Nazis)">The Immortals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landig_Group" title="Landig Group">Landig Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(Germany)" title="Nationalist Front (Germany)">Nationalist Front (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Offensive" title="National Offensive">National Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssozialistische_Bewegung_Deutschlands/Partei_der_Arbeit" title="Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit">Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiking-Jugend" title="Wiking-Jugend">Wiking-Jugend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(Italy)" title="National Vanguard (Italy)">Avanguardia Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloed,_Bodem,_Eer_en_Trouw" title="Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw">Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Boys" title="Boot Boys">Boot Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27action_nationale_et_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Fédération d'action nationale et européenne">Fédération d'action nationale et européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format18" title="Format18">Format18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_European_Nationalist_Party" title="French and European Nationalist Party">French and European Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Front" title="Hungarian National Front">Hungarian National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_stroj" title="Nacionalni stroj">Nacionalni stroj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Action_Party" title="National Socialist Action Party">National Socialist Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Irish_Workers_Party" title="National Socialist Irish Workers Party">National Socialist Irish Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Norway" title="National Socialist Movement of Norway">National Socialist Movement of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Brotherhood" title="Northern Brotherhood">Northern Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Russian National Socialist Party">Russian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nordic_Realm_Party" title="The Nordic Realm Party">Nordic Realm Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Front" title="Norwegian Front">Norwegian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Germanic_Army" title="Norwegian Germanic Army">Norwegian Germanic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nero" title="Ordine Nero">Ordine Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nuovo" title="Ordine Nuovo">Ordine Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Danes" title="Party of the Danes">Party of the Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Swedes" title="Party of the Swedes">Party of the Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Hungarica_Movement" title="Pax Hungarica Movement">Pax Hungarica Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine" title="Patriot of Ukraine">Patriot of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Russia)" title="Slavic Union (Russia)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamyat" title="Pamyat">Pamyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Union" title="Russian National Union">Russian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity" title="Russian National Unity">Russian National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspartei_der_Schweiz" title="Volkspartei der Schweiz">Volkspartei der Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance_(Sweden)" title="White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)">White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Workers' Party (Czech Republic)">Workers' Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_League" title="Australian Defence League">Australian Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Australian National Socialist Party">Australian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Party" title="Australia First Party">Australia First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Party" title="Azure Party">Azure Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nazi_Party" title="Canadian Nazi Party">Canadian Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" title="The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Front" title="Heritage Front">Heritage Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(Australia)" title="National Action (Australia)">National Action (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League_(United_States)" title="National Socialist League (United States)">National Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_Australia" title="National Socialist Party of Australia">National Socialist Party of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="National Socialist Party of New Zealand">National Socialist Party of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_of_Canada" title="National Unity Party of Canada">National Unity Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Triumph_Party" title="New Triumph Party">New Triumph Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_36" title="Patrol 36">Patrol 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_88" title="Unit 88">Unit 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Patriots_Front" title="United Patriots Front">United Patriots Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Revolution_(hate_group)" title="White Revolution (hate group)">White Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Allgier" title="Curtis Allgier">Curtis Allgier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Ewald_Althans" title="Bela Ewald Althans">Bela Ewald Althans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston-Armand_Amaudruz" title="Gaston-Armand Amaudruz">Gaston-Armand Amaudruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew Auernheimer/Weev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Barkashov" title="Alexander Barkashov">Alexander Barkashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Beattie" title="William John Beattie">William John Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">René Binet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Kerry Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Borrego" title="Salvador Borrego">Salvador Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">George Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Casey_(white_supremacist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Casey (white supremacist)">Patrick Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(New_Zealand_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (New Zealand activist)">Kyle Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Craig Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Mark Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Collin" title="Frank Collin">Frank Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cottrell" title="Blair Cottrell">Blair Cottrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Covington" title="Harold Covington">Harold Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Daniel Cowart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Nicky Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cvjetanovic" title="Peter Cvjetanovic">Peter Cvjetanovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Damigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Damigo">Nathan Damigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Savitri Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Ian Stuart Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting#Suspect" title="Poway synagogue shooting">John Timothy Earnest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)" title="James Ellison (white supremacist)">James Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Michael Peinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Erikson" title="Neil Erikson">Neil Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Eriksson" title="Bert Eriksson">Bert Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Felton" title="Leo Felton">Leo Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alex_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="James Alex Fields">James Alex Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul_Franklin" title="Joseph Paul Franklin">Joseph Paul Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Franco Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fredriksen" title="Mark Fredriksen">Mark Fredriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(white_supremacist)" title="Paul Fromm (white supremacist)">Paul Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gliebe" title="Erich Gliebe">Erich Gliebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Glimmerveen" title="Joop Glimmerveen">Joop Glimmerveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Ryne_Goldberg" title="Joshua Ryne Goldberg">Joshua Ryne Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Gy%C5%91rk%C3%B6s" title="István Győrkös">István Győrkös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._Hale" title="Matthew F. Hale">Matthew F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hartman_(Nazi_collaborator)" title="Jan Hartman (Nazi collaborator)">Jan Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hill_(activist)" title="Michael Hill (activist)">Michael Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Hitler" title="Heath Hitler">Heath Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Kaldenberg" title="Wyatt Kaldenberg">Wyatt Kaldenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Kapi%C4%87" title="Virginia Kapić">Virginia Kapić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kasimovsky" title="Konstantin Kasimovsky">Konstantin Kasimovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_King-Ansell" title="Colin King-Ansell">Colin King-Ansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Koehl" title="Matthias Koehl">Matthias Koehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kreis" title="August Kreis">August Kreis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Michael Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_K%C3%BCssel" title="Gottfried Küssel">Gottfried Küssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Kusters" title="Constant Kusters">Constant Kusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Kuttner" title="Robert E. Kuttner">Robert E. Kuttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lauck" title="Gary Lauck">Gary Lauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Adelheid_of_Lippe" title="Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe">Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_Lund" title="Klas Lund">Klas Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Mahieu" title="Jacques de Mahieu">Jacques de Mahieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Horst Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Martell" title="Clark Martell">Clark Martell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Martsinkevich" title="Maxim Martsinkevich">Maxim Martsinkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Robert Jay Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McLaughlin_(activist)" title="Michael McLaughlin (activist)">Michael McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Tom Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Glenn_Miller_Jr." title="Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.">Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Davud Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mudde" title="Tim Mudde">Tim Mudde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindaugas_Murza" title="Mindaugas Murza">Mindaugas Murza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revilo_P._Oliver" title="Revilo P. Oliver">Revilo P. Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting">Wade Michael Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Patler">John Patler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Vasillios_Pistolis" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Vasillios Pistolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._T._Ready" title="J. T. Ready">J. T. Ready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer" title="Otto Ernst Remer">Otto Ernst Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Riccio" title="Bill Riccio">Bill Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Russell" title="Brandon Russell">Brandon Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povl_Riis-Knudsen" title="Povl Riis-Knudsen">Povl Riis-Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Robida" title="Jacob D. Robida">Jacob D. Robida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Roeder" title="Manfred Roeder">Manfred Roeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylann_Roof" title="Dylann Roof">Dylann Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Rosenkranz" title="Horst Rosenkranz">Horst Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_R%C3%B6ssler" title="Fritz Rössler">Fritz Rössler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Rost_van_Tonningen" title="Florentine Rost van Tonningen">Florentine Rost van Tonningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Saleam" title="Jim Saleam">Jim Saleam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Saxon" title="Kurt Saxon">Kurt Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Schipper" title="Gary Schipper">Gary Schipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Paul Schlesselman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmidt_(Waffen-SS)" title="Hans Schmidt (Waffen-SS)">Hans Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schoep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Schoep">Jeff Schoep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sheppard_(activist)" title="Simon Sheppard (activist)">Simon Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Otto Skorzeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Smit" title="Michiel Smit">Michiel Smit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Independence_Day_weekend_shootings#Perpetrator" title="1999 Independence Day weekend shootings">Benjamin Nathaniel Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Otto Strasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Alfred Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Suhayda" title="Rocky Suhayda">Rocky Suhayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings#Perpetrator" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Brenton Harrison Tarrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Keith_Thompson" title="H. Keith Thompson">H. Keith Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Tienen" title="Paul van Tienen">Paul van Tienen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tommasi" title="Joseph Tommasi">Joseph Tommasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Tremaine" title="Terry Tremaine">Terry Tremaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">John Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_van_Tongeren" title="Jack van Tongeren">Jack van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Veh" title="Russell Veh">Russell Veh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Verbeke" title="Siegfried Verbeke">Siegfried Verbeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Webster" title="Martin Webster">Martin Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_White_(neo-Nazi)" title="Bill White (neo-Nazi)">Bill White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolthuis" title="Jan Wolthuis">Jan Wolthuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Samuel_Woodward" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Samuel Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worch" title="Christian Worch">Christian Worch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey">Francis Parker Yockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazism" title="Category:Neo-Nazism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823945#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/250075115">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxxk8ff7KP9xpJFq3GmBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ns2012001941">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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