CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ky" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Туздуу көлдөр - Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"02fbf8a3-822b-499a-8ef6-c338d7b9e749","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Туздуу_көлдөр","wgTitle":"Туздуу көлдөр","wgCurRevisionId":368094,"wgRevisionId":368094,"wgArticleId":83139,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using ISBN magic links","Көлдөр"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ky","wgPageContentLanguage":"ky","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Туздуу_көлдөр","wgRelevantArticleId":83139,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ky","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ky"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q188025","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints" ,"ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Туздуу көлдөр - Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ky.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Түзөтүү" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ky)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ky.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ky"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия Atom агымы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Туздуу_көлдөр rootpage-Туздуу_көлдөр skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Мазмунга өтүү</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Иш тилкеси" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Иш тилкеси</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Иш тилкеси</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Багыттоо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Башкы баракка өтүү [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Башкы барак</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Долбоор тууралуу, эмне жасай аласыз, кайдан тапса болот"><span>Жамаат порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Учурдагы окуялар тууралуу кошумча маалымат табуу"><span>Учурдагы окуялар</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChanges" title="Соңку өзгөрүүлөрдүн тизмеси [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Соңку өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Random" title="Туш келди баракты окуу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Туш келди макала</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Маалымат алуу үчүн"><span>Жардам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ky.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ky.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Издөө</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Издөө" aria-label="Издөө" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Атайын:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Издөө</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Жеке шаймандар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Көрүнүш" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Көрүнүш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky" class=""><span>Демөөр</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&returntoquery=oldid%3D368094" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Катталуу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&returntoquery=oldid%3D368094" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кирүү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Кошумча мүмкүнчүлүктөр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке шаймандар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке шаймандар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky"><span>Демөөр</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&returntoquery=oldid%3D368094" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Катталуу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&returntoquery=oldid%3D368094" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Туздуу көлдөр</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 53 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="بحيرة مالحة – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة مالحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu_sal%C3%A1u" title="Llagu saláu – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu saláu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_g%C3%B6l" title="Mineral göl – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mineral göl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soizs%C3%A4" title="Soizsä – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Soizsä" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мінеральнае возера – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінеральнае возера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Солено езеро – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Солено езеро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_salat" title="Llac salat – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac salat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slan%C3%A9_jezero" title="Slané jezero – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slané jezero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salts%C3%B8" title="Saltsø – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saltsø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzsee" title="Salzsee – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salzsee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αλμυρή λίμνη – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμυρή λίμνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_lake" title="Salt lake – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salt lake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salakva_lago" title="Salakva lago – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salakva lago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_salado" title="Lago salado – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago salado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolaj%C3%A4rv" title="Soolajärv – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolajärv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دریاچه آب شور – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه آب شور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suolaj%C3%A4rvi" title="Suolajärvi – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suolajärvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_sal%C3%A9" title="Lac salé – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lac salé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_salgado" title="Lago salgado – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago salgado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97" title="אגם מלח – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגם מלח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="खारी झील – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खारी झील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slano_jezero" title="Slano jezero – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slano jezero" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_garam" title="Danau garam – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau garam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_salato" title="Lago salato – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lago salato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E6%B9%96" title="塩湖 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მლაშე ტბა – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მლაშე ტბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Тұзды көл – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұзды көл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%98%B8" title="염호 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus_salsus" title="Lacus salsus – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus salsus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druskoe%C5%BEeris" title="Druskoežeris – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Druskoežeris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81lsezers" title="Sālsezers – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sālsezers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Солено езеро – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Солено езеро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoutmeer" title="Zoutmeer – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoutmeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsj%C3%B8" title="Saltsjø – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saltsjø" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsj%C3%B8" title="Saltsjø – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saltsjø" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਲੂਣੀ ਝੀਲ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਣੀ ਝੀਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezioro_s%C5%82one" title="Jezioro słone – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezioro słone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لونی جھیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لونی جھیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_salgado" title="Lago salgado – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago salgado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachi_qucha" title="Kachi qucha – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachi qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Минеральное озеро – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минеральное озеро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slano_jezero" title="Slano jezero – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slano jezero" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_lake" title="Salt lake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salt lake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slano_jezero" title="Slano jezero – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slano jezero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Слано језеро – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слано језеро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsj%C3%B6" title="Saltsjö – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saltsjö" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_la_chumvi" title="Ziwa la chumvi – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa la chumvi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="ทะเลสาบน้ำเค็ม – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลสาบน้ำเค็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuz_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Tuz gölü – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuz gölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Мінеральне озеро – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінеральне озеро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_ko%CA%BBllar" title="Mineral koʻllar – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mineral koʻllar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%B7n" title="Hồ nước mặn – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ nước mặn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="鹹水湖 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹹水湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүүлөр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=history" title="Барактын тарыхы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспап кутусу" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспап кутусу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="Кызматтык барактардын жалпы тизмеги [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Атайын барактар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&oldid=368094" title="Барактын ушул нускасына туруктуу шилтеме"><span>Туруктуу шилтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Бул барак тууралуу</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&id=368094&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Бул макаланы цитаталоо</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%26oldid%3D368094"><span>URL'ди кыскартуу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%26oldid%3D368094"><span>QR-кодду жүктөп алуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басып чыгаруу/экспорттоо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80"><span>Китеп түзүү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында жүктөп алуу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Бул барактын басма түрү [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып чыгаруу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка долбоорлордо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salt_lakes" hreflang="en"><span>Викиказына</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188025" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимаалымат элементи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">21:12, 27 январь 2021 карата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%AF%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Колдонуучу:ДолбоЯщер (мындай барак жок)" data-mw-revid="368094"><bdi>ДолбоЯщер</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%AF%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Колдонуучунун баарлашуулары:ДолбоЯщер">талкуу</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Contributions/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%AF%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Атайын:Contributions/ДолбоЯщер">салымы</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(cat.)</span> тарабынан жасалган версия</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&diff=prev&oldid=368094" title="Туздуу көлдөр">айырма</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&direction=prev&oldid=368094" title="Туздуу көлдөр">← Мурунку нускасы</a> | Соңку нуска (айырма) | Жаңыраак нускасы → (айырма)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Туздуу көлдөр</b>, минералдуу көлдөр - суусу өтө <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минералдашкан</a>, б. а. суусунда туз арбын болгон (адатта 25 г/лден жогору) көлдөр; ичүүгө жарамсыз суулар. </p><p>Туздуу көлдөргө кээде суунун минералданышы Дүйнөлүк океандын орт. туздуулугунан (35%) ашык болгон көлдөр кирет. Туздун концентрациясы жогору болгон учурда тузу кристаллдашып, көл түбүнө чөгөт. Мындай көл өзү чөкмө, ал эми андагы суу рaпa деп аталат. Туздуу көлдөр кургакчыл аймактарда көп болот, анткени минерал эриндилери суу менен агып келип туюк чуңкурга чогулат, ал эми көлдөгү суу бууланып, туз улам топтоло берет. Хим. курамы боюнча 3 негизги типке бөлүнөт: карбонаттуу (содалуу), сульфаттуу (ачуу туздуу) жана хлорлуу (туздуу). Туздуу көлдөрдөн кайнатма туз, сода, мирабилит, хлорлуу магний, бром, йод, бор кошундулары ж. б. алынат. Көлдө пайда болгон минералдуу (айрыкча күкүрт-суутектүү) ылайлар дарылоо максатында колдонулат. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Кыргызстан». Улуттук энциклопедия: 7-том / Башкы ред. Ү. А. Асанов. К 97. Б.: «Кыргыз энциклопедиясы» башкы редакциясы, 2015. - 832 б., илл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9789967141254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9967-14-125-4</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Туздуу_көлдөр&oldid=368094">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Туздуу_көлдөр&oldid=368094</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Категория:Көлдөр">Көлдөр</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жашыруун категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Категория:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 27 январь 2021, саат 21:12 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. Кеңири маалымат үчүн <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Колдонуу шарттарын</a> караңыз.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Купуялык саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80:_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83">Википедия тууралуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83">Жоопкерчиликтен баш тартуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Жүрүм-турум кодекси</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Иштеп чыгуучулар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ky.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie тууралуу билдирүү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ky.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&oldid=368094&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилдик көрүнүш</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rt2p2","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.009","walltime":"0.012","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-pzd9s","timestamp":"20241118013136","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u04e9\u0440","url":"https:\/\/ky.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188025","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188025","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-12-14T12:18:47Z","dateModified":"2021-01-27T21:12:05Z"}</script> </body> </html>