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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Dussel" title="Enrique Dussel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enrique Dussel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Dussel" title="Enrique Dussel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enrique Dussel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="انريكو دوسيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انريكو دوسيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Argentine philosopher (1934–2023)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Dussel</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Ambrosini</i>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Enrique Dussel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EnriqueDussel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/EnriqueDussel.jpg/220px-EnriqueDussel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/EnriqueDussel.jpg/330px-EnriqueDussel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/EnriqueDussel.jpg/440px-EnriqueDussel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dussel in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Enrique Domingo Dussel</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-12-24</span>)</span>24 December 1934<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Mendoza" title="La Paz, Mendoza">La Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Province" title="Mendoza Province">Mendoza</a>, Argentina<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 November 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-11-05)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style 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.hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Argentina</li><li>Mexico</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Cuyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional de Cuyo">Universidad Nacional de Cuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Catholique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Catholique de Paris">Institut Catholique de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sorbonne" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sorbonne">La Sorbonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Johanna Peters</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/20th-century_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="20th-century philosophy">20th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools of philosophy">School</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology_of_liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="Theology of liberation">theology of liberation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_Metropolitana" title="Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana">Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of liberation">Philosophy of liberation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">political economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Transmodernism" title="Transmodernism">Transmodernism</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Enrique Domingo Dussel Ambrosini</b> (24 December 1934 – 5 November 2023) was an Argentine-Mexican academic, philosopher, historian and theologian. He served as the interim rector of the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México">Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México</a> from 2013 to 2014. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enrique Dussel was born on 24 December 1934 in <a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Mendoza" title="La Paz, Mendoza">La Paz, Mendoza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Home_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied at the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Cuyo" title="National University of Cuyo">Universidad Nacional de Cuyo</a> in Mendoza from 1953 to 1957, receiving an undergraduate degree in philosophy, after which he travelled to Europe to continue his studies. He then received a doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>, a doctorate in history from the Sorbonne in Paris, and an undergraduate degree in theology obtained through studies in Paris and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1959 and 1961 he lived in Israel learning Arabic and Hebrew and working manual jobs at a cooperative led by French Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauthier_(theologian)" title="Paul Gauthier (theologian)">Paul Gauthier</a>, who would go on to influence Dussel and his view of liberation theology.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Argentina in 1969 and became influenced by <a href="/wiki/Dependency_theory" title="Dependency theory">dependency theory</a> and the writings of <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a>, both of which were to become major influences on his thinking. In the events leading up to the <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">military dictatorship in Argentina of 1976–1983</a>, he was increasingly the target of violence, including death threats, the bombing of his house, and sacking from the university.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Home_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He escaped to Mexico in 1975 as a political exile, where he continued his work as a professor of philosophy at the Iztapalapa campus of the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_Metropolitana" title="Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana">Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana</a> (Autonomous Metropolitan University, UAM) and in a teaching position at the <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</a> (National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM). </p><p>Dussel received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Fribourg" title="University of Fribourg">University of Fribourg</a> in 1981, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s" title="University of San Andrés">University of San Andrés</a> in 1995, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a> in 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Santo Tomás">Universidad Santo Tomás</a> in 2015, the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_San_Mart%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of San Martín">National University of San Martín</a> in 2015, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a> in 2017. He had produced an expansive body of work numbering some forty books on a range of subjects including the philosophy of liberation, ethics, political economy, theology, history and modernity/postmodernity. Much of his work is so far only limitedly available in English, and some contend that his work has not received the broader attention it warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, he was a visiting professor for one semester at <a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame University">Notre Dame University</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_in_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York">Union Theological Seminary</a> (a Protestant seminary), <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola University Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, and others. In March 2013 he was named the interim rector of the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México">Autonomous University of Mexico City</a> for a period of one year. </p><p>Dussel maintained dialogue with philosophers such as <a href="/wiki/Karl-Otto_Apel" title="Karl-Otto Apel">Karl-Otto Apel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Vattimo" title="Gianni Vattimo">Gianni Vattimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Richard Rorty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_L%C3%A9vinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Lévinas">Emmanuel Lévinas</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author of more than 50 books, his thoughts cover many themes including: theology, politics, philosophy, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">ontology</a>. He was a critic of <a href="/wiki/Postmodernity" title="Postmodernity">postmodernity</a>, preferring instead the term "<a href="/wiki/Transmodernism" title="Transmodernism">transmodernity</a>." </p><p>Dussel died on 5 November 2023, at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_of_liberation">Philosophy of liberation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philosophy of liberation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enrique Dussel is one of the primary figures along with others such as Rodolfo Kusch, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Andr%C3%A9s_Roig" title="Arturo Andrés Roig">Arturo Roig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Zea_Aguilar" title="Leopoldo Zea Aguilar">Leopoldo Zea</a>, in the philosophical movement referred to as the Philosophy of Liberation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The philosophical content is heterogenous but arises from and responds to the particular historical/socio-political context of Latin America as part of a global periphery (see <a href="/wiki/Dependency_theory" title="Dependency theory">Dependency Theory</a>). The movement originated in Argentina in the early 1970s but during the period of <a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">military dictatorship</a> it dispersed across Latin America as many intellectuals were forced into exile. Subsequently, the Philosophy of Liberation has been highly influential both in Latin America and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The philosophy of liberation seeks to critique structures of colonialism, imperialism, globalization, racism, and sexism, from the particular experience of exploitation and alienation of the global periphery. It poses a direct challenge to the discourses of Euro-American philosophy, and emphasizes the socio-political responsibilities of Latin American philosophy towards the project of historical liberation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_of_history">Philosophy of history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philosophy of history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This work consists of edited versions of six lectures given by Dussel in 1972. Intended to sketch ideas later developed in a second volume entitled <i>Ethics and the Theology of Liberation</i>, the text gives a wide-ranging account, focused on the history of the church and its role in Latin America, with the overarching goal of elaborating a distinctly Latin American Theology, centered around a liberatory politics.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dussel is concerned primarily with history, particularly in constructing a sense of the history of Latin America, and a sense of participation in a historical process towards liberation.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His account reaches back to human origins, and includes topics ranging from <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">Inca</a> belief systems and worldviews to the origins of Christianity, to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, to the role of the church in Spanish conquest.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second half of the book covers the 20th century, addressing the political upheavals of the 1960s, the violence and oppression endured under military regimes, the response of the church, and the question of violent and non-violent resistance in Christian thinking. Dussel also explores the compatibility of socialism with Christian doctrine, and the possibility of a uniquely Latin American socialism. The single thread which runs most prominently through each section is the question of resistance to oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dussel explores through exegesis the Christian obligation to overcome the sin of oppression through commitment to selfless action towards the goal of historical liberation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_bibliography">Select bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Select bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Hipótesis para el estudio de Latinoamérica en la historia universal. Investigacion del “mundo” donde se constituyen y evolucionan las “Weltanschauungen</i>, 1966.</li> <li><i>El humanismo semita</i>, 1969.</li> <li><i>Para una de-strucción de la historia de la ética I</i>, 1972.</li> <li><i>La dialéctica hegeliana. Supuestos y superación o del inicio originario del filosofar</i>, 1972 (2a. ed.: <i>Método para una filosofía de la liberación. Superación analéctica de la dialéctica hegeliana</i>, 1974).</li> <li><i>América Latina dependencia y liberación. Antología de ensayos antropológicos y teológicos desde la proposición de un pensar latinoamericano</i>, 1973.</li> <li><i>Para una ética de la liberación latinoamericana I</i>, 1973.</li> <li><i>Para una ética de la liberación latinoamericana II</i>, 1973.</li> <li><i>El dualismo en la antropología de la cristiandad</i>, 1974.</li> <li><i>Liberación latinoaméricana y Emmanuel Levinas</i>, 1975.</li> <li><i>El humanismo helénico</i>, 1975.</li> <li><i>History and the theology of liberation. A Latin American perspective, Orbis Books, New York</i>, 1976.</li> <li><i>Filosofía ética latinoamericana III</i>, 1977.</li> <li><i>Introducción a una filosofía de la liberación latinoaméricana</i>, 1977.</li> <li><i>Introducción a la filosofía de la liberación</i>, 1977.</li> <li><i>Filosofía de la liberación</i>, 1977.</li> <li><i>Religión</i>, 1977.</li> <li><i>Ethics and the theology of liberation, Orbis Books, New York</i>, 1978.</li> <li><i>Filosofía de la poiesis. Introducción histórica</i>, 1977 (Reedición aumentada: <i>Filosofía de la producción</i>, 1984).</li> <li><i>Filosofía ética latinoamericana IV: La política latinoamericana. Antropológica III</i>, 1979.</li> <li><i>Philosophy of Liberation</i>, Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2003 [1980]</li> <li><i>Filosofía ética latinoamericana V: Arqueológica latinoamericana. Una filosofía de la religión antifetichista</i>, 1980.</li> <li><i>Liberación de la mujer y erótica latinoamericana. Ensayo filosófico</i>, 1980.</li> <li><i>La pedagógica latinoamericana</i>, 1980.</li> <li><i>The History of the Church in Latin America: Colonialism to Liberation (1492-1979)</i>, Eerdmans, 1981</li> <li><i>Praxis latinoamericana y filosofía de la liberación</i>, 1983.</li> <li><i>La producción teórica de Marx. Un comentario a los Grundrisse</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Ética comunitaria</i>, 1986.</li> <li><i>Hacia un Marx desconocido. Un comentario de los Manuscritos del 61-63</i>, 1988.</li> <li><i>El último Marx (1863–1882) y la liberación latinoamericana. Un comentario a la tercera y cuarta redacción de “El Capital”</i>, 1990.</li> <li><i>1492: El encubrimiento del Otro. Hacia el origen del “mito de la Modernidad”</i>, 1992.</li> <li><i>Las metáforas teológicas de Marx</i>, 1994.</li> <li><i>Apel, Ricoeur, Rorty y la Filosofía de la Liberación con respuestas de Karl-Otto Apel y Paul Ricoeur</i>, 1994.</li> <li><i>Historia de la filosofía y filosofía de la liberación</i>, 1994.</li> <li><i>Ethics & Community (Liberation & Theology)</i>, Hyperion Books, 1994</li> <li><i>The Invention of the Americas: Eclipse of "the Other" and the Myth of Modernity</i>, Continuum Intl Pub Group, 1995</li> <li><i>The Underside of Modernity: Apel, Ricoeur, Rorty, Taylor and the Philosophy of Liberation</i>, Humanity Books, 1996.</li> <li><i>Ética de la liberación en la edad de la globalización y la exclusión</i>, 1998.</li> <li><i>Ética de la liberación ante Apel, Taylor y Vattimo con respuesta crítica inedita de K.-O. Apel</i>, 1998.</li> <li><i>Hacia una filosofía política crítica</i>, 2001.</li> <li><i>Towards an Unknown Marx: A Commentary on the Manuscripts of 1861-1863, Routledge, London</i>, 2001</li> <li><i>Beyond Philosophy: History, Marxism, and Liberation Theology, Rowman and Littlefield, Maryland</i>, 2003.</li> <li><i>Ética del discurso y ética de la liberación</i> (con Karl-Otto Apel), 2005.</li> <li><i>20 tesis de política</i>, 2006.</li> <li><i>Filosofía de la cultura y la liberación</i>, 2006.</li> <li><i>Política de la liberación. Historia mundial y crítica</i>, 2007.</li> <li><i>Materiales para una política de la liberación</i>, 2007.</li> <li><i>Frigørelsesfilosofi</i>, Forlaget Politisk Revy, København, 2008.</li> <li><i>Twenty Theses on Politics, Silliman University Press, Durham</i>, 2008.</li> <li><i>Política de la liberación: Arquitectónica</i>, 2009.</li> <li><i>Politics of Liberation (Reclaiming Liberation Theology), SCM Press, Manila, Philippines</i>, 2011.</li> <li><i>Ethics of Liberation: In the Age of Globalization and Exclusion, Duke University Press, Durham</i>, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enrique Dussel, <i>Un proyecto ético y político para América Latina</i> (Anthropos Editorial, 1998), p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burton-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burton, Mark; Osorio, Jorge Mario Flores (2011-01-01). "Introducing Dussel: the philosophy of liberation and a really social psychology". Psychology in Society (41): 20–39. ISSN 1015-6046.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Home-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Home_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Home_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dussel, Enrique. "HOME - Enrique Dussel-Philosopher". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enriquedussel.com">Enrique Dussel’s website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706151409/https://enriquedussel.com/">Archived</a> 6 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKandel_Lamdan2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kandel Lamdan, Silvana (October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816022000323">"A Tembel Hat in the Streets of Nazareth: Paul Gauthier's Israeli Experience"</a>. <i>Harvard Theological Review</i>. <b>115</b> (4): 566–590. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816022000323">10.1017/S0017816022000323</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=A+Tembel+Hat+in+the+Streets+of+Nazareth%3A+Paul+Gauthier%27s+Israeli+Experience&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=566-590&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0017816022000323&rft.aulast=Kandel+Lamdan&rft.aufirst=Silvana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0017816022000323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnrique+Dussel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendieta, Eduardo (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/apelin/fore.pdf">"Editor's Introduction"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021160105/http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/apelin/fore.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-10-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/apelin/apelin.html"><i>The Underside of Modernity</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018111621/http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/apelin/apelin.html">Archived</a> 2007-10-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (online version)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aristeguinoticias.com/0511/mexico/murio-enrique-dussel-uno-de-los-fundadores-de-la-filosofia-de-la-liberacion/">Murió Enrique Dussel, uno de los fundadores de la Filosofía de la Liberación</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106045816/https://aristeguinoticias.com/0511/mexico/murio-enrique-dussel-uno-de-los-fundadores-de-la-filosofia-de-la-liberacion/">Archived</a> 6 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendieta, Eduardo (2016-01-01). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorth1978" class="citation journal cs1">Korth, Eugene H. (1978). "Review of History and the Theology of Liberation. A Latin American Perspective". <i>The Catholic Historical Review</i>. <b>64</b> (1): 83–84. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25020262">25020262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+History+and+the+Theology+of+Liberation.+A+Latin+American+Perspective&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-84&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25020262%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Korth&rft.aufirst=Eugene+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnrique+Dussel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernon1978" class="citation journal cs1">Vernon, Ivan R. (1978). "Review of History and the Theology of Liberation: A Latin American Perspective". <i>Journal of Church and State</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 576–577. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjcs%2F20.3.576">10.1093/jcs/20.3.576</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23914847">23914847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Church+and+State&rft.atitle=Review+of+History+and+the+Theology+of+Liberation%3A+A+Latin+American+Perspective&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=576-577&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjcs%2F20.3.576&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23914847%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Vernon&rft.aufirst=Ivan+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnrique+Dussel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilgore1976" class="citation journal cs1">Kilgore, W. J. (1976). "Review of History and the Theology of Liberation: A Latin American Perspective". <i>The Hispanic American Historical Review</i>. <b>56</b> (4): 669–670. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2514222">10.2307/2514222</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2514222">2514222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+History+and+the+Theology+of+Liberation%3A+A+Latin+American+Perspective&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=669-670&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2514222&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2514222%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kilgore&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnrique+Dussel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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title="Altermodern">Altermodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-anti-art" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-anti-art">Anti-anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypermodernity" title="Hypermodernity">Hypermodernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamodernism" title="Metamodernism">Metamodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodernism" title="Neomodernism">Neomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_sincerity" title="New sincerity">New sincerity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-irony" title="Post-irony">Post-irony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-postmodernism" title="Post-postmodernism">Post-postmodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernism" title="Remodernism">Remodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuckism" title="Stuckism">Stuckism International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmodernism" title="Transmodernism">Transmodernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Critics_of_postmodernism" title="Category:Critics of postmodernism">Critics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_Benson" title="Ophelia Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Berman" title="Marshall Berman">Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bricmont" title="Jean Bricmont">Bricmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Bunge" title="Mario Bunge">Bunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Crews" title="Frederick Crews">Crews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Dennett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Eagleton" title="Terry Eagleton">Eagleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hicks" title="Stephen Hicks">Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Jameson" title="Fredric Jameson">Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Kramer" title="Hilton Kramer">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Lindsay" title="James A. Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Paglia" title="Camille Paglia">Paglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Pluckrose" title="Helen Pluckrose">Pluckrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sokal" title="Alan Sokal">Sokal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Windschuttle" title="Keith Windschuttle">Windschuttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Postmodernism,_or,_the_Cultural_Logic_of_Late_Capitalism" title="Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism">Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Higher_Superstition" title="Higher Superstition">Higher Superstition</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_White_Males_(play)" title="Dead White Males (play)">Dead White Males</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashionable_Nonsense" title="Fashionable Nonsense">Fashionable Nonsense</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hicks#Explaining_Postmodernism" title="Stephen Hicks">Explaining Postmodernism</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Fashionable_Nonsense" title="The Dictionary of Fashionable Nonsense">The Dictionary of Fashionable Nonsense</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cynical_Theories" title="Cynical Theories">Cynical Theories</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grievance_studies_affair" title="Grievance studies affair">Grievance studies affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernism_Generator" title="Postmodernism Generator">Postmodernism Generator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_wars" title="Science wars">Science wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokal_affair" title="Sokal affair">Sokal affair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473518#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473518#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473518#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120956569">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17222130">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/36223/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrXfcbPdcQm9mFvGjQv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118837346">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058907">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901423v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901423v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dussel, Enrique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UMCV033814">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35051522">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0002315&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX910041">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/81405">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069386056">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90148265">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000211512&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000061864">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199633657">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633898505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/209447">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260675805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02302463?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/812421">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118837346">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026846896">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&oldid=1192505088">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Dussel&oldid=1192505088</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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