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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Ernst von Leyser</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33,_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1984-019-33%2C_Ernst_v._Leyser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Ernst von Leyser in 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-11-18</span>)</span>18 November 1889<br /><a href="/wiki/Steglitz" title="Steglitz">Steglitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brandenburg" title="Province of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 September 1962<span style="display:none">(1962-09-23)</span> (aged 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Garstedt" title="Garstedt">Garstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (to 1918)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> (to 1933)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">Army (Wehrmacht)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1909–45</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg/40px-WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg/60px-WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg/80px-WMacht_H_OF8_GenWaGtg_h_1935-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General of the Infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/269th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="269th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">269th Infantry Division</a><br /><a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI Army Corps (Germany)">XXVI Army Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/XV_Mountain_Army_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="XV Mountain Army Corps">XV Mountain Army Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/XXI_Mountain_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)">XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Leningrad">Battle of Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Drvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Drvar">Raid on Drvar</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ernst Ulrich Hans von Leyser</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈeʁnst<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈuːlʁiːx<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈxans<span class="wrap"> </span>fon<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlaɪsa]</a></span>) (18 November 1889 – 23 September 1962) was a general in the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> who commanded several army corps. </p><p>After the war, in 1947, Leyser was tried for <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a> committed in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment during the <a href="/wiki/Hostages_Trial" title="Hostages Trial">Hostages Trial</a>; his sentence was commuted to time served and he was released in 1951. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">invasion of France</a>, Leyser commanded a regiment. In April 1941 he was appointed commander of the <a href="/wiki/269th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="269th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">269th Infantry Division</a>. As part of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_North" title="Army Group North">Army Group North</a>, the division fought in northern <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after the launching of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>. On 18 September 1941 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> and command of the <a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI Army Corps (Germany)">XXVI Army Corps</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">siege of Leningrad</a>. </p><p>On 1 December 1942 Leyser assumed command of the <a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI Army Corps (Germany)">XXVI Army Corps</a>. Almost a year later, he was assigned to lead the <a href="/wiki/XV_Mountain_Army_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="XV Mountain Army Corps">XV Mountain Army Corps</a>, which was fighting against <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_partisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav partisans">Yugoslav partisans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. On 20 July 1944 (coincidentally, the day of the <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">failed assassination of Adolf Hitler</a>) he switched command with General <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fehn" title="Gustav Fehn">Gustav Fehn</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/XXI_Mountain_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)">XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>. </p><p>On 29 April 1945, he was relieved of command. Leyser was arrested by the United States forces on 8 May. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_and_conviction">Trial and conviction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trial and conviction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg/170px-Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg/255px-Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg/340px-Defendants_in_the_dock_and_their_lawyers_during_Hostages_Trial_USHMM_16806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ernst von Leyser (fourth from right) during the <a href="/wiki/Hostages_Trial" title="Hostages Trial">Hostages Trial</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Leyser was tried, as subordinate to General <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Rendulic" title="Lothar Rendulic">Lothar Rendulic</a>, along with 12 other high-ranking German officers in the <a href="/wiki/Hostages_Trial" title="Hostages Trial">Hostages Trial</a>, from 13 May 1947 to 19 February 1948. He was found guilty on two charges of <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a>: murder and mistreatment of <a href="/wiki/POW" class="mw-redirect" title="POW">POWs</a> and murder and mistreatment of civilians. Leyser was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment in December 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 January 1951, <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCloy" title="John J. McCloy">John J. McCloy</a>, the US High Commissioner in Germany, revised his sentence to time served.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leyser died in <a href="/wiki/Garstedt" title="Garstedt">Garstedt</a> on 23 September 1962, at the age of 73. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1914) 2nd and 1st Class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Hohenzollern" title="House Order of Hohenzollern">House Order of Hohenzollern</a>, Knight's Cross with swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Cross" title="Baltic Cross">Baltic Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honour_Cross_of_the_World_War_1914/1918" title="The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918">The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918</a> with swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clasp_to_the_Iron_Cross" title="Clasp to the Iron Cross">Clasp to the Iron Cross</a> (1939) 2nd and 1st Class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(Bailiwick_of_Brandenburg)" title="Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)">Johanittenorden (Ehrenritter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> on 18 September 1941 as <a href="/wiki/Generalmajor" title="Generalmajor">Generalmajor</a> and commander of the 269. Infanterie-Division<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cross" title="German Cross">German Cross</a> in Gold on 14 April 1943 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the XXVI. Armeekorps</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2000" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzYznOEiZmcC&pg=PA2000"><i>Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law: The Experience of International and National Courts: Materials</i></a>. BRILL. p. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-411-1134-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-411-1134-4"><bdi>90-411-1134-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Substantive+and+Procedural+Aspects+of+International+Criminal+Law%3A+The+Experience+of+International+and+National+Courts%3A+Materials&rft.pages=2000&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=90-411-1134-4&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle+Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZzYznOEiZmcC%26pg%3DPA2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnst+von+Leyser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Jon_Heller2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jon_Heller" title="Kevin Jon Heller">Kevin Jon Heller</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ALHAwFfy44C&pg=PA432"><i>The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955431-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955431-7"><bdi>978-0-19-955431-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nuremberg+Military+Tribunals+and+the+Origins+of+International+Criminal+Law&rft.pages=432&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955431-7&rft.au=Kevin+Jon+Heller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ALHAwFfy44C%26pg%3DPA432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnst+von+Leyser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scherzer 2007, p. 504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellgiebel 2000, p. 290.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Leyser&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFellgiebel2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther-Peer_Fellgiebel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther-Peer Fellgiebel (page does not exist)">Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer</a> (2000) [1986]. <i>Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile</i> [<i>The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches</i>] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6"><bdi>978-3-7909-0284-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Tr%C3%A4ger+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939%E2%80%931945+%E2%80%94+Die+Inhaber+der+h%C3%B6chsten+Auszeichnung+des+Zweiten+Weltkrieges+aller+Wehrmachtteile&rft.place=Friedberg%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Podzun-Pallas&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6&rft.aulast=Fellgiebel&rft.aufirst=Walther-Peer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnst+von+Leyser" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 77 </b><br />1 April 1936 – 14 July 1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oberst" title="Oberst">Oberst</a> <a href="/wiki/Helge_Auleb" title="Helge Auleb">Helge Auleb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 169 </b><br />25 October 1939 – 31 March 1941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Generalleutnant" title="Generalleutnant">Generalleutnant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Edler_Herr_und_Freiherr_von_Plotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Edler Herr und Freiherr von Plotho (page does not exist)">Wolfgang<br />Edler Herr und Freiherr von Plotho</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/269th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="269th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">269. Infanterie-Division</a> </b><br />1 April 1941 – 31 August 1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Generalleutnant <a href="/wiki/Curt_Badinski" title="Curt Badinski">Curt Badinski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Artillery_(Germany)" title="General of the Artillery (Germany)">General der Artillerie</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Wodrig" title="Albert Wodrig">Albert Wodrig</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI Army Corps (Germany)">XXVI. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />1 October 1942 – 1 July 1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_der_Panzertruppe" title="General der Panzertruppe">General der Panzertruppe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fehn" title="Gustav Fehn">Gustav Fehn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_der_Panzertruppe" title="General der Panzertruppe">General der Panzertruppe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fehn" title="Gustav Fehn">Gustav Fehn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI Army Corps (Germany)">XXVI. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />19 August 1943 – 31 October 1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert">Carl Hilpert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_L%C3%BCters" title="Rudolf Lüters">Rudolf Lüters</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XV_Mountain_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XV Mountain Army Corps (Germany)">XV. Gebirgs.-Armeekorps</a> </b><br />1 November 1943 – 31 July 1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_der_Panzertruppe" title="General der Panzertruppe">General der Panzertruppe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fehn" title="Gustav Fehn">Gustav Fehn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_der_Panzertruppe" title="General der Panzertruppe">General der Panzertruppe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fehn" title="Gustav Fehn">Gustav Fehn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXI_Mountain_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)">XXI. Gebirgs.-Armeekorps</a> </b><br />20 July 1944 – 11 October 1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Generalleutnant" title="Generalleutnant">Generalleutnant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Baier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Baier (page does not exist)">Albrecht Baier</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Generalleutnant" title="Generalleutnant">Generalleutnant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Baier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Baier (page does not exist)">Albrecht Baier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXI_Mountain_Army_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany)">XXI. Gebirgs.-Armeekorps</a> </b><br />25 October 1944 – 29 April 1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Generalleutnant <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_von_Ludwiger" title="Hartwig von Ludwiger">Hartwig von Ludwiger</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Knight&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_of_the_269th_Infantry_Division" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Knight&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_of_the_269th_Infantry_Division" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> recipients of the <a href="/wiki/269th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="269th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">269th Infantry Division</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernst von Leyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Badinski" title="Curt Badinski">Curt Badinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann-Heinrich_Behrend" title="Hermann-Heinrich Behrend">Hermann-Heinrich Behrend</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <small>(Oak Leaves & Swords)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Harrendorf" title="Hermann Harrendorf">Hermann Harrendorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup>Oak Leaves with the <a href="/wiki/58th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="58th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">58th Infantry Division</a>, Swords with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=490th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="490th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) (page does not exist)">490th Infantry Division</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_defendants_at_the_Hostages_Trial" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hostages_Trial_defendants" title="Template:Hostages Trial defendants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hostages_Trial_defendants" title="Template talk:Hostages Trial defendants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hostages_Trial_defendants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hostages Trial defendants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_defendants_at_the_Hostages_Trial" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major defendants at the <a href="/wiki/Hostages_Trial" title="Hostages Trial">Hostages Trial</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Convicted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_List" title="Wilhelm List">Wilhelm List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Rendulic" title="Lothar Rendulic">Lothar Rendulic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kuntze" title="Walter Kuntze">Walter Kuntze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Felmy" title="Hellmuth Felmy">Hellmuth Felmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lanz" title="Hubert Lanz">Hubert Lanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dehner" title="Ernst Dehner">Ernst Dehner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernst von Leyser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Speidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Speidel (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Speidel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Acquitted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Foertsch" title="Hermann Foertsch">Hermann Foertsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Ritter_von_Geitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Ritter von Geitner (page does not exist)">Kurt Ritter von Geitner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">No decision</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Weichs" title="Maximilian von Weichs">Maximilian von Weichs</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_B%C3%B6hme" title="Franz Böhme">Franz Böhme</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0.2em 0.3em; background:lightsteelblue; line-height:1.3em;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Charges dropped due to failing health. <sup><small>2</small></sup> Committed suicide.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 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